My stomach hurts a lot. Abdominal pain in children and adults - possible causes, associated symptoms and diagnosis. Treatment of abdominal pain
Causes of abdominal pain
Food poisoning
Food poisoning very often has a whole range of symptoms, not the least of which is abdominal pain. If unexpectedly onset pain is accompanied by weakness, headache or dizziness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, immediate action must be taken. First aid is cleansing the gastrointestinal tract from the remnants of poor-quality food, taking absorbent drugs and drinking plenty of fluids. Afterwards, if necessary, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics.Gastritis
Drawing or cutting pains that occur in the solar plexus area may herald the appearance of. In this case, pain can appear either as a result of a missed meal or immediately after eating. Painkillers provide only temporary relief, but the core of the problem remains. Therefore, it is recommended to immediately begin to fight pain with the help of special drugs that gently envelop the inflamed walls of the stomach and normalize the acidity of gastric juice.Gastroduodenitis
The symptoms of gastroduodenitis are very similar to the symptoms, but there are slight differences. Since gastroduodenitis is an inflammation of not only the stomach, but also the duodenum, the pain may radiate slightly below the solar plexus (approximately 4-5 cm). The treatment has common features with the treatment of simplex.or duodenum
The patient feels pain in the same places as with gastroduodenitis, but the nature of the pain may differ. During an exacerbation of a peptic ulcer, painful attacks occur quite often and are most often severe. The fact of the relationship between the occurrence of pain and food intake becomes quite obvious to the patient. The ulcer responds very painfully to hot, spicy, fried foods, as well as to timely nutrition (for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, it is strongly recommended to eat in small portions, but at least 5-6 times a day)Pancreatitis
With inflammation of the pancreas, pain may also appear, localized in the upper left part of the abdomen, at the level of the lower ribs. Often, pain, just like in previous diseases, is closely related to the nutritional system. With pancreatitis there is usually a sudden severe pain, which is especially bothersome after 30-40 minutes. after meal. It is necessary to consult a doctor immediately, as damage to other organs such as the heart, lungs, liver and brain is possible. The mission of the pancreas in the body is to produce special enzymes that ensure normal digestion of fats, carbohydrates and proteins. If there are interruptions in the functioning of the pancreas, fatty, heavy foods cause a significant deterioration in the condition. It is recommended to limit the intake of carbohydrates and fats, and, in some cases, start taking pancreatic enzymes with food. This will help the pancreas rest and recover.Liver problems
If the patient feels at the level of the lower ribs, then this indicates the presence of problems with the liver. For example, pain may occur with the appearance and development of a liver cyst. True, more often pain signals appear not so much because of diseases of the liver itself, but because of diseases of its eternal companion - the gallbladder.Cholelithiasis
Perhaps one of the most popular diseases, especially among women. At first, it can develop without announcing itself with pain signals, but after a few years, attacks of biliary colic begin. The pain is sharp, stabbing, and sometimes the pain can “radiate” to the lower back, right shoulder blade or forearm. The pain occurs due to the fact that the stone blocks the bile ducts and interferes with the normal outflow of bile. Often a consequence of gallstone disease. Due to the disruption of the outflow of bile, inflammation develops, the bile cannot pass through and soon becomes viscous and tarry. Sharp, paroxysmal pain appears in the right hypochondrium, which can be accompanied by nausea, vomiting and even fever. If you consult a doctor in a timely manner, it can be cured. Diet is also extremely important in this matter. The liver and gallbladder are a kind of filter in the human body, therefore, like any filter, they tend to become clogged over time. To avoid this, you need to From time to time, carry out complex procedures to cleanse the body. This is not particularly difficult and is accessible to everyone. They have proven themselves very well as a natural grass cleaner. You can choose a special one at the pharmacy and, after a course of treatment, you will soon notice positive changes in your body. It is also necessary to periodically carry out the “blind probing” procedure. This will facilitate the normal flow of bile and protect against serious problems. is another common disease that is signaled by abdominal pain. The appendix is a small dead-end extension of the cecum, in which, according to nature's design, waste from the digestive process accumulates. When it gets too full, inflammation begins. If this diagnosis is confirmed, it will be necessary surgery. The pain can migrate throughout the abdomen. First, the patient may feel it near the navel, later - in the right side of the abdomen. The pain is often accompanied by fever, loss of appetite, and nausea.Intestinal obstruction
Intestinal obstruction is also characterized by sudden pain that occurs at any time of the day, regardless of meals. Can be repeated at intervals of 10-15 minutes. Sometimes abdominal pain is accompanied by bloating and nausea, and abnormal bowel movements. If this disease is suspected, the patient should be taken to the hospital immediately.Colitis
Colitis can cause pain in the abdominal cavity. When the mucous membrane of the large intestine is inflamed, the pain is sharp, cramping, which is accompanied by a feeling of discomfort, heaviness, and bloating in the abdomen. During treatment, it is necessary to adhere to a diet, use adsorbents and drugs that normalize stool.Ectopic pregnancy in women
A possible cause of pain signals in women is ectopic pregnancy. The pain occurs in the lower abdomen, often on the side, and has a stabbing-cutting cramp-like character. May be accompanied by bleeding. An ectopic pregnancy can be very dangerous for the mother’s health and requires immediate medical attention. If a woman does not receive the necessary medical care in time, death is possible.Inflammation of the appendages in women
Another purely female disease - inflammation of the appendages - will delight you with pain in the lower abdomen, while the temperature may rise up to 38-40˚Pain signals often occur when a cyst forms on the uterus or appendages. In this case, pain is felt in the lower abdomen, and there may be pain on the side.
Cystitis
Inflammation of the bladder will give its owner a lot of unpleasant sensations. Pain in the lower abdomen, burning sensation, frequent urge to go to the toilet “in a small way”, practically tying the sufferer to this place - all these are signs of this disease. First of all, you need to limit the consumption of spicy and salty foods, take hot baths, drink herbal decoctions (for example, wild strawberry leaves). In severe cases of the disease, antibiotics will have to be used.Let's sum it up
As you can see, there are a lot of reasons for pain in the abdominal area; it is simply impossible to list them all. However, there is only one piece of advice - you need to pay attention to the occurrence of pain in time and find out the cause, and it is best to deal with this by a qualified specialist. Do not delay your visit to the doctor, because in some cases this can save your health and even your life.Found a mistake? Select it and press Ctrl + Enter
“Life” and “belly” were denoted by one word among the ancient Slavs. And this had its own logic: everything that is most important for life is really stored in the stomach... Not counting, perhaps, the brains: they would not have withstood the load that usually falls on the digestive system.
The Slavs (as well as other peoples living in our climate) love to eat. They always loved it and, by and large, they were right: they had to work hard and a lot, and additional calories and protective layers of fat were also required to heat their own body. Therefore, abundant nutrition was perhaps the main condition for survival.
But if in ancient times this healthy appetite was somehow restrained by the zone of risky agriculture, taxes, dues and raids of nomads, then in the modern world the load on the stomach has increased significantly. A healthy appetite remains, but there are no restraining factors (well, except conscience).
So there is nothing strange if every day in some place in the abdomen something gurgles, bursts and hurts from overload. And it’s not a fact that it’s the digestive organ that hurts. Someone out there is giving signals, trying to remind you that, Without sparing your belly, you are literally risking your life. Marina Yakusheva, a general practitioner at the Semeynaya medical clinic network, helped us decipher these messages.
Pain in the pit of the stomach, at the very top in the center (1)
What do you feel: stabbing, cutting acute pain, sometimes radiating to the chest area. She is accompanied by a feeling of fullness in the abdomen and flatulence.
Most likely it is gastritis. Unless, of course, you rule out the possibility that someone punched you in the gut. The most common cause of the disease is Helicobacter pylori microorganisms. They torment the gastric mucosa worse than hot peppers or alcohol (by the way, they are also gastritis provocateurs).
Stress hormones stimulate excessive release of hydrochloric acid in the stomach - and here is another factor for the development of inflammation. That’s why there is a belief among people that “ulcers come from nerves.” With severe and prolonged pain, one can indeed suspect not just gastritis, but a stomach or duodenal ulcer.
By the way, There are two types of gastritis:
- Hyperacid occurs with increased acidity, everything is clear with it: the acid irritates the walls of the stomach, and inflammation results.
- It still happens hypoacid. The fact is that a low level of acidity, firstly, contributes to the prosperity of Helicobacter pylori bacteria, and secondly, does not ensure normal digestion of food, allowing it to rot.
Is it true, the same pain and accompanying symptoms can be caused by myocardial infarction, which is often disguised as “something with the belly.” If the pain also radiates to your left arm, call an ambulance immediately!
Another option is appendicitis. It often begins with a vague pain in the pit of the stomach, and only then the pain signal moves to the right side and becomes very distinct. This is why it is usually not recommended to take painkillers for abdominal discomfort: this will complicate the diagnosis. Maybe an ambulance after all?
What to do?
Well, if there was no emergency hospitalization, still make an appointment with a gastroenterologist or therapist as soon as possible. And do not refuse gastroscopy: only this procedure will allow you to make a clear diagnosis and prescribe treatment.
Read also How to stop overeating: changing your eating habits
Right hypochondrium hurts (2)
What do you feel: sharp, acute pain that occurs suddenly, accompanied by a feeling of heaviness, nausea, vomiting, and bloating. Gives to the right shoulder. Lasts for an hour.
Most likely, you have biliary (liver) colic. The reason for this is stones that lead to stagnation of bile. An attack can be triggered by severe stress, a festive feast (spicy, fatty, alcoholic), a long car ride on a bumpy road, and a bent over position (during cleaning floors, sex, or stretching exercises).
But, again, maybe it’s a myocardial infarction, especially if you have cardiovascular pathologies.
What to do?
Call a doctor, do not refuse hospitalization (doctors will most likely insist on it). You need to be examined by a surgeon, gastroenterologist, or urologist. Be sure to tell your doctor if you are taking birth control pills - they may cause another attack.
Eliminate fatty, salty foods and baked goods from your diet. Don't eat for 12 hours after an attack. Try to control your weight - if you have extra pounds, start getting rid of them.
Read also Liver: why it is important to know how it works
What do you feel: noticeable discomfort or dull pain, loss of appetite.
Most likely, this is biliary dyskinesia. That is, a violation of their motor skills. Because of this, problems arise with the flow of bile into the duodenum, as a result of which the entire digestion process is disrupted (primarily the digestion of fats).
Less likely, but also maybe acute hepatitis A or B, exacerbation of chronic hepatitis C, or even cirrhosis of the liver. It is especially worth thinking about this if one of the symptoms is light-colored stools.
What to do?
Immediately contact a hepatologist and gastroenterologist. Even if the most terrible suspicions are not confirmed, you are still strictly forbidden to overeat (even on major holidays), the diet should be fractional: five to six times a day, in small portions, without fatty, smoked and spicy foods. And, of course, without alcohol.
Right side hurts at waist level (3)
What do you feel: severe cutting pain radiating to the lower abdomen and genital area. It has a wave-like flow, then fades, then intensifies.
Most likely, you have renal colic. The reason for this may be urolithiasis, kinking of the ureter, inflammation. Be careful when trying to lose weight. Excessive thinness is one of the provocateurs of kidney prolapse in nulliparous women. There is a lack of retroperitoneal fat, which helps the organs stay in place.
Similar symptoms include inflammation of the ovaries (adnexitis), osteochondrosis (especially if the pain radiates to the lower back) and appendicitis.
What to do?
If you have already encountered a similar situation, then take a painkiller or a drug that relieves spasms. Be sure to schedule a visit to the urologist the next day.
Is the pain new? Gritting your teeth, without taking medications, wait for the ambulance to arrive. To make an accurate diagnosis, make an appointment with a gynecologist, neurologist and surgeon.
Read also Kidney stones: how do you know if you have them?
Left hypochondrium hurts (4)
What do you feel: aching pain that increases in intensity over time. Sometimes it seems to encircle the body. She is accompanied by nausea, dyspepsia, and bloating. It gets especially bad after eating fatty foods or strong alcohol.
Most likely, this is pancreatitis - acute or chronic. The pancreas suffers. The outflow of juices containing digestive enzymes is disrupted. They begin to affect not the food, but the organ itself, leading to its destruction.
In the worst case, this is bleeding from a stomach and/or duodenal ulcer.
What to do?
Start sticking to a diet. Eat small meals five to six times a day. Alcohol is strictly prohibited, no butter or rich broths. If the symptoms increase quickly, getting worse every minute, call an ambulance, you need emergency help from a surgeon.
The very middle of the abdomen hurts (5)
What do you feel: flatulence, bloating, churning in the stomach, short-term aching pain.
Most likely, you overate. The stomach, liver, intestines and pancreas simply could not cope with the loaded volume - and now gases move through the intestines, causing discomfort.
Other options: dysbiosis (wait if you were sick and took antibiotics) or lactase deficiency (pay attention to whether the symptoms described are related to the consumption of dairy products).
What to do?
Go to the nearest pharmacy and buy drugs that eliminate flatulence and enzymes that help digestion.
How does your stomach hurt? It aches, drags and burns. Sometimes something cuts and stabs in it. And it happens that your stomach growls, tugs and twists. Abdominal pain is one of the most common complaints, because it contains more than a dozen different organs, each of which manifests itself differently. Based on the location of the epicenter of pain, its nature and intensity, one can assume the cause of the ailment.
In most cases, abdominal pain does not occur for long and goes away on its own without requiring special treatment. This happens, for example, when overeating, inability to have lunch on time, or after stress. But sometimes abdominal pain is an alarming signal from the body and requires urgent medical attention.
To make it easier to understand the symptoms, we divided the abdomen into three floors: upper, middle and lower, in each of which we identified the most typical areas of pain localization (see figure). Using this diagram and explanations in the text, you can understand why your stomach hurts and what to do about it.
Upper abdomen hurts
Most often, pain occurs in the upper abdomen: in the epigastrium (1), right (2) and left (3) hypochondrium. Usually these pains are in one way or another associated with eating, and are often accompanied by nausea and vomiting. The intensity and nature of the pain can vary significantly.
Epigastric pain (1)
The epigastrium or epigastric region is the upper central area of the abdomen, just below the sternum. Epigastric pain is usually associated with diseases of the stomach or esophagus. The most common reasons for them may be:
- Gastritis or dyspepsia is a stomach disease associated with a violation
digestion, which is accompanied by heartburn, belching, nausea and decreased
appetite. The pain may be aching, pulling,
sometimes they become burning or sharp and are associated with food intake.
If the cause of dyspepsia is short-term
(infection, dietary error, stress, etc.),
then the pain goes away within a few days.
If the disease is caused by more serious factors,
you will need to consult a doctor. - Peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum - education
on the mucous membrane of the stomach or initial parts of the intestine
ulcerative defects, which leads to increased pain in the epigastrium.
The pain becomes burning, gnawing, and may
radiate to the navel, neck and occur even at night, on an empty stomach.
Pain in the hypochondrium on the right (2)
Pain under the ribs on the right side is usually associated with diseases of the liver and gallbladder:
- Biliary dyskinesia (BDH) - this disease is associated with impaired contractility of the gallbladder and bile ducts. Bile is secreted from the gallbladder irregularly, which, on the one hand, leads to its overflow and pain, and on the other hand, to disruption of digestion in the intestines, since bile is needed to activate digestive enzymes.
Depending on the form of dyskinesia, dull long-term pain in the right hypochondrium or, conversely, short-term acute cramping pain in the same area may predominate. Pain due to dyskinesia occurs when eating fatty foods or when the diet is disrupted; they are not accompanied by a deterioration in general well-being, but are associated with frequent bowel disorders and a bitter taste in the mouth. To treat dyskinesia, drugs that stimulate the functioning of the gallbladder or antispasmodics are used, depending on the form of the disease. For diagnosis and treatment.
- Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder. Accompanied by acute cutting pain in the hypochondrium on the right, often with nausea, vomiting, and fever.
- Gallstones are the formation of hard stones of varying sizes in the gallbladder, which can block the lumen of the bile duct. The result is a sharp, acute pain in the right hypochondrium of high intensity, increased heart rate and breathing, and sometimes vomiting. Requires urgent medical attention.
- Hepatitis is an inflammatory disease of the liver, which may cause nagging pain in the right hypochondrium, of low intensity, aggravated by deep breathing, bending the body forward and backward. In the first place, as a rule, comes a feeling of general malaise, weakness, loss of appetite, and sometimes yellowing of the skin.
Pain in the hypochondrium on the left (3)
- Pain in the left hypochondrium, which appears during intense physical activity without prior warm-up, especially after eating, occurs as a result of irrational redistribution of blood in the internal organs, including the spleen. Once you slow down, the pain goes away. No special treatment is required.
- Splenic abscess is a rare disease associated with the formation of an abscess in the spleen - an abscess. This condition is characterized by increasing pain in the left hypochondrium (pain in the side), deterioration in general health, weakness, and a rise in temperature from 37 to 39 oC and higher. Requires surgical treatment.
Girdle pain in the abdomen
Localization and translation prepared by site. NHS Choices provided the original content for free. It is available from www.nhs.uk. NHS Choices has not reviewed, and takes no responsibility for, the localization or translation of its original content
Copyright notice: “Department of Health original content 2020”
All site materials have been checked by doctors. However, even the most reliable article does not allow us to take into account all the features of the disease in a particular person. Therefore, the information posted on our website cannot replace a visit to the doctor, but only complements it. The articles have been prepared for informational purposes and are advisory in nature.
They arise for various reasons. They can have different intensity and localization, but in any case it is an alarming symptom. If the pain intensifies or appears periodically, it is worth undergoing an examination to rule out serious diseases.
Pancreatitis is a disease in which there is inflammation of the pancreas.
Any pain is an alarming sign, especially if it occurs suddenly and causes severe pain. Cutting pains may indicate the following serious diseases:
- Seizure. Inflammation of the appendix is a serious condition that requires immediate surgical intervention. Abdominal cramps, the causes of which lie in inflammation of the appendix, always begin with pain in the center, and then go lower and flow to the right side. It's worth paying attention to these. A person in this condition must be hospitalized. You should not rejoice at the relief, since it may mean that the appendix has ruptured, which leads to very serious complications, even death.
- during the period of exacerbation. During an exacerbation, pancreatitis can easily be confused with appendicitis, but cramps in the abdomen almost never flow to the right side; they are rather of a girdling nature. The pain can be even more excruciating than with appendicitis. The patient also suffers from nausea, the pain intensifies when pressing on the abdomen. In this condition, it is also recommended to call an ambulance. You can not only confuse appendicitis and pancreatitis, but also miss complications during inflammation. In severe cases, it also requires surgical intervention.
- . Gastritis in any form is accompanied by pain and discomfort. As a rule, the stomach hurts, but the duodenum and pancreas can also become inflamed. In acute gastritis, cutting pain begins after a hearty lunch. There is a feeling of heaviness. Acute gastritis must be treated as early as possible so that it does not become chronic.
- . If the pain in the abdomen is unbearably strong, there is a feeling that the stomach is literally being cut with a knife, this is an alarming sign of perforation of the ulcer. It breaks through very quickly, every second is important. Delay may result in the death of the patient. The only possible treatment remains surgery. If the ulcer has not broken through, the pain will not be so intense and will subside after eating. Usually the ulcer is accompanied by belching, flatulence, and a feeling of a full stomach.
Other causes of pain in the abdomen
With acute and sharp cutting pain, an ulcer may be detected.
Cutting pains do not always lead to dire consequences, but in any case it is a serious symptom hinting at pathological processes in the body. In a healthy person, such sensations occur extremely rarely. There are several reasons why pain may occur:
If you experience frequent abdominal pain, you should immediately consult a doctor.
Cutting abdominal pain caused by any disease is almost always accompanied by other symptoms. If the pain itself appears regularly or does not go away for a long time, you should consult a doctor for help. Abdominal pain may be accompanied by nausea, chills, and weakness.
All this indicates an inflammatory process in the body (gastritis, pancreatitis, appendicitis). May also appear. Since the symptoms of many inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are similar, only a doctor can make a diagnosis and prescribe treatment.
You should definitely call an ambulance if, before the pain in the abdomen appeared, the patient had surgery on the gastrointestinal tract or any serious problem. You need to be especially careful when diagnosing an ulcer.
Before going to see a doctor, it is important to remember and decide in which part of the abdomen the pain was, how intense it is on a scale from 1 to 10, when exactly it occurs - during sleep, before or after eating, while walking, etc.
It should be remembered that with appendicitis, cutting pain is not immediately localized in the right side. At first it spreads throughout the abdomen, but it is not necessarily unbearably strong. It may subside or intensify, but does not disappear completely.
If suddenly and suddenly there is a slight pain, this is a bad sign that requires urgent hospitalization. In addition to pain, appendicitis causes nausea, vomiting, and lack of appetite. This can cause confusion, and appendicitis is mistaken for common food poisoning.
If, in addition to everything, there is long-term, incessant nausea, high fever, you can suspect. If the pain syndrome is associated with the female reproductive system, other signs will certainly appear, for example, bleeding, heavy discharge streaked with blood, or, conversely, long delays in menstruation.
During perforation of an ulcer, cutting pain occurs suddenly and does not go away. It may subside and increase, but it does not go away completely. First, abdominal pain makes a person sweat, immobilizes him, he begins to vomit, and his pulse weakens.
It is necessary to call an ambulance at this stage, as the next one can lead to death. At the second stage, dangerous relief occurs, which indicates a breakthrough of the ulcer. Then the inflammatory process begins.
Treatment of cutting pain. First aid.
For any acute pain, you should immediately contact a gastroenterologist.
Only a doctor should treat the disease. All medications and procedures are prescribed after a thorough examination and diagnosis. The best thing that can be done for the patient in this situation is to call an ambulance.
Before the ambulance arrives, he needs to be put to bed and cold applied to his stomach. Under no circumstances should you heat or take hot baths. If the problem is in the appendix, it may rupture. You should not give the patient anything to eat, even if he has not eaten for a long time.
Before a diagnosis is made or before an ambulance arrives, there is no need to take emergency measures such as gastric lavage or cleansing. This can only worsen the patient's situation. Abdominal cramps are rarely caused by constipation, so an enema will not give the desired effect. If we are talking about chemical poisoning, then an enema can be life-threatening. It is necessary to try to adequately assess the situation and not hesitate to consult a doctor.
If the ambulance is on the way, you do not need to take anything other than three basic points - hunger, rest and cold. Severe cases are treated in a hospital. Some diseases that cause cutting pain in the abdomen cannot be cured without surgery. These include appendicitis, ulcer perforation, ectopic pregnancy, and sometimes acute pancreatitis. Under no circumstances should you take herbal decoctions to improve your well-being. Traditional recipes will not help solve the problem. The cause of the pain needs to be treated.
Abdominal pain is usually addressed to. If the pain is caused by gastritis and an imperforate ulcer, the doctor will definitely prescribe a diet, as well as enveloping drugs that protect the walls of the stomach from damage and relieve various symptoms of the disease.
With an ulcer, severe pain can be caused by a spicy dish or. Very often, the cause of gastritis and ulcers is the bacterium Helicobacter pylori. Its aggressive destructive effect on the stomach causes pain. It is very difficult to cure; the bacterium is quite resistant to various medications.
The following video will tell you more about abdominal pain:
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How often do we meet stomach pain? Sometimes it can simply be a consequence of overeating or the result of eating stale food. But it may also happen that pain serves as an alarm signal for the body. Unfortunately, we cannot always interpret it correctly.
Abdominal pain often occurs suddenly, at the most inopportune moments: when we are at the dacha, on the road, just relaxing in nature or working. It is important to understand when you need to seek medical help and when you can do it on your own.
Why does my stomach hurt?
There are many reasons for abdominal pain. At the same time, although the result is the same, the treatment and first aid are different. If we analyze the causes of abdominal pain specifically by disease, then among the main ones we should highlight:Stomach: where it hurts
Many diseases have their own individual character. This is of undeniable importance during diagnosis. Having the necessary knowledge, you can establish a primary diagnosis based on the classic picture of the disease. You should not get carried away with self-diagnosis - it is better to entrust this important task to a doctor, but you can often assess the degree of danger yourself.For example, pain in the lower abdomen often appears when problems associated with the urinary system occur. In this case, there may be increased pain and discomfort during urination. In women, this phenomenon is usually associated with painful menstruation.
Important! Pain in the lower abdomen in the middle of the cycle can be caused by a dangerous female disease - ectopic pregnancy. In this case, there is a sharp, stabbing pain, which is sometimes accompanied by bloody discharge from the vagina.
Localization of pain in the center, just above the navel, may indicate the presence of digestive problems - for example, pathological processes that develop in the stomach and duodenum.
Elderly people should be careful: such localization of pain is characteristic of the atypical, abdominal form of myocardial infarction.
Important! If you have sudden pain that is localized first in the navel area, and then moves lower and to the right- this is a reason for serious concern and calling an ambulance: there is a high probability of developing appendicitis.
Sometimes the pain appears immediately in the right iliac region. If it is localized in the area of the right lower rib, this may indicate problems with the liver. If the pain intensifies after eating, especially fatty foods, there is a possibility of problems with the gallbladder and bile ducts.
Pain below the navel, which appears at night or on an empty stomach, may indicate the presence of a duodenal ulcer.
What is an "acute belly"
The name "acute abdomen" is a general term for a number of symptoms present with serious injuries to the abdominal organs. In this case, the patient experiences increased tone and pathological tension in the muscles of the abdominal wall. Severe sharp pain in the abdomen intensifies when trying to change body position.
Diagnosis acute stomach“is a reason for immediate hospitalization of a person in the surgical department, where the doctor will establish an accurate diagnosis and provide the necessary medical care. This is important because an acute abdomen can be a sign of serious problems in the abdominal and pelvic organs. It is often noted, for example, in diseases such as:
- perforated stomach ulcer;
- ectopic pregnancy;
- intestinal rupture.
It is important to know that in case of an acute abdomen, the patient is strictly prohibited from taking any painkillers - this can blur the clinical picture of the disease and make it difficult to make a correct diagnosis. Applying cold (or vice versa - heat) is also prohibited. By analogy with analgesics, cold blurs the picture of the disease, and heat can aggravate the situation.
Appendicitis: how to recognize
It is quite easy to recognize appendicitis on your own. To do this, you simply need to know its clinical picture and react in time.
- Sign #1
- Sign #2
- Sign #3
Attention! At the first signs of appendicitis, you should not delay going to the hospital; delay calling an ambulance - this is fraught with complications.
What to do if you suspect pancreatitis
is an inflammation of the pancreas. This disease is notorious for severe, almost unbearable pain, concentrated in the solar plexus or just below. The pain can spread, radiate to the lower back or encircle like a hoop. Starts on an empty stomach or 2 hours after eating.
What you should absolutely not do:
- giving painkillers - this will make it very difficult for the doctor to diagnose;
- give enzymatic medications (mezim and similar drugs) - they will only worsen the condition;
- flush the stomach in case of vomiting.
I have a stomach ache - what to do?
The tactics for treating abdominal pain may vary depending on the disease - different diseases require different approaches to eliminate pain. Don't take risks with your health.If your stomach suddenly hurts, consult a doctor
Remember: you should not take painkillers unless you are 100% sure that it will not make your situation worse.
If you have diarrhea or heartburn, taking the necessary medicine is often all you need. Medications can also be used to relieve intestinal spasms that cause pain. Of the drugs available to everyone, no-spa and papaverine help with spasms. Gastroenterologists often prescribe duspatalin or trimedat.
If you are not a supporter of medications, use a decoction of chamomile flowers. To do this, you need to pour boiling water over them and boil for 15-20 minutes over low heat. Cooled to room temperature and strained, the broth can be drunk.
Pain can be a sign of a fairly innocent disease, well known to the patient for a long time. But we should not forget that they can also indicate a very serious illness. It is worth understanding that taking antispasmodics, analgesics or other drugs may not bring the desired result. In this case, you should not repeat the dose or increase the dosage.
If you are worried about intense abdominal pain, it is recommended to consult a doctor as soon as possible and describe the current situation. At the same time, it would not be amiss to mention what you did on your own.
