How to install a disabled parking sign. Parking spaces for disabled people

On this moment In any civilized country, parking spaces are allocated for the personal cars of people with disabilities. They are placed near residential buildings, shopping centers, and also in special parking lots. These spaces are marked with a “Disabled Parking” sign. Currently, their number is rapidly increasing, this is due to the growing number of people with disabilities. In our country, people with disabilities are treated with respect and understanding, which is why they build new parking lots and provide other benefits.

Parking design

Seats for disabled people are organized in a different way than regular ones. So, if the width of a regular parking lot should not be less than 2.5 m, then for disabled people it is 3.5 m. This is due to the fact that people with the door fully open should have room to unload the stroller. And only then, when all the manipulations have been completed, you can drive between other vehicles without any problems.

The disabled parking area consists of several spaces in a row. For example, if a parking lot allocates three spaces for people with disabilities, they should be located next to each other. Firstly, it’s much more convenient. Secondly, this will expand the area between cars several times. This will make it easier to perform the maneuver without hitting other cars. If two places are located next to each other, then the total width of this area is reduced by 1 m, while the free path increases by 2 m.

Disabled parking

Car park owners must provide spaces for people with disabilities. If this requirement is ignored, a fine will be paid. According to the law, each parking area must have parking spaces for the disabled.

The Code of Administrative Violations (Code of Administrative Violations) has an article regulating this issue. So, for the lack of parking for disabled people, a fine of 3,000 to 5,000 rubles is imposed. After this came into force, parking lot owners had a choice: constantly pay a fine or create special parking spaces. Most chose the second option, and it is now rare to find a parking lot that does not have an area for people with disabilities.

Number of parking spaces

According to the law, places for free parking for disabled people should occupy at least 10% of the total. Usually the area for people with disabilities is located close to the entrance. This place is indicated by a special sign and corresponding markings.

Near businesses and clinics that specialize in the treatment of the musculoskeletal system, about 20% of the area is allocated to accommodate parking spaces for the disabled. It is worth noting that the owner himself has the right to decide how many such zones he will have in his parking lot. The main thing is that this amount does not fall below the minimum level.

Politeness is paramount

Parking in a disabled spot is a sign of incivility and disrespect for these people. Signs and markings are always clearly visible from afar, so the reason “didn’t notice” is not relevant here. Even if no one is in this position, and you urgently need to go to college or work, you shouldn’t do this. Anyway, healthy person It won’t be difficult to walk 100-150 meters, but for a disabled person sometimes 10 meters is an insurmountable distance.

In addition, a fine of 5,000 rubles is provided for parking in a disabled spot. It is worth noting that this is the largest fine for illegal parking. Traffic police officers are often on duty near shopping centers, catching violators. Fortunately there are quite a lot of them. Parking in a disabled spot is a temptation that not everyone can resist. Inspectors catch those who are too impatient, issuing a fine, and sometimes there is no need to park your car in these places, show basic respect.

People who can park in such spaces

Only people with disabilities can use designated parking spaces for their vehicles. disabilities. These include disabled people of the first and second groups. A person who transports people with disabilities - adults or children - can also leave the car. Contrary to popular belief, a sticker on the rear window of a car is not mandatory and does not confirm status.

Free parking is for people who are. The driver must have with him a standard set of documents confirming his status. This list includes a medical certificate and a certificate of a disabled person of the first or second group. As for the sticker, it is usually fixed behind the rear or windshield of the car so that people see and behave more carefully on the roads.

What are the dangers of an unauthorized sticker?

If you have no documents and have a sticker, you will be fined the same 5,000 rubles. It is worth understanding that disabled parking is intended for people with disabilities, and if you do not confirm this, then you are deliberately breaking the law.

It is not always possible for a disabled person to drive a vehicle independently. Often he is carried in a special car designed to transport people with disabilities. A disabled person can also travel in simple cars (family and friends, taxis). Drivers of vehicles that do not always, but rather rarely, transport such people can install a sticker. But there is one limitation: only for the duration of transportation of a disabled person, and provided that he has everything Required documents, confirming the status. If the driver has not removed the sticker and continues to drive around the city, then when checking the documents, traffic police officers will issue a fine.

Incorrect installation of the sticker

This is taken quite seriously, and any violation of the rules for installing a sticker will certainly entail a fine. The Code of Administrative Offenses has an article that regulates this situation. If a “Disabled Person” sign is installed on a vehicle without the appropriate permit, this entails a fine of 5,000 rubles.

If the car constantly transports a person with disabilities, a parking permit must be issued. Then there will be no problems with the law.

Sign and markings

Specially designated places for disabled people are usually located no further than 50 m from hospitals and clinics, as well as other institutions that they can visit. It is worth noting that areas for people with disabilities are indicated by signs and markings, according to the rules traffic.

The “Disabled Parking” sign applies only to the designated space. A sign must be attached next to the sign, which notifies everyone that this parking lot is intended only for people with disabilities.

As for the markings on the road, they are a copy of the sign and are applied yellow. If you see markings, but there is no sign nearby, you can park your car. However, the pattern on the road is often difficult to discern due to snow, dirt, slush, etc.

It is recommended to install the sign at the end of the designated area. The driver who approaches the parking lot must clearly see it. If the sign is placed at the very beginning of the parking lot, then people may think that the entire area is reserved for places for people with disabilities.

Some features

Almost every institution in Moscow has parking for the disabled. Whether it's a hospital, clinic or shopping mall. Parking for the disabled is often located close to the sidewalk. In this case, it is necessary to equip a ramp. This is driving from the sidewalk into a parking lot or road. It is carried out by lowering the level of the curb; the width of the ramp should be at least 90 cm.

It is best to place the curb in the corner of the parking lot so that the entrance is always clear and is not blocked by a parked vehicle. If two specially designated places are located next to each other, a common entrance from the sidewalk is made. It is located at the end of the path, which is located between the cars. The border is painted yellow.

It is worth noting that the issue of convenience and making life easier for people with disabilities is discussed quite often. The country's parliament is creating new bills aimed at improving the lives of people with disabilities. There are and should be parking lots for disabled people in all Russian cities. Traffic police officers carefully monitor violators who want to leave their car in this place. They face a fine of 5,000 rubles. Be human, there is no need to break the law, especially regarding such a delicate topic. Respect people with disabilities, because no one is immune from such a fate.

As in any tolerant European country, so in our state there are special benefits for parking personal vehicles of disabled people. Most often, such sites are organized in parking lots near public enterprises and in the courtyards of residential buildings. These special parking areas are indicated by a sign: “Parking for the disabled”

Who has the right to park in disabled spaces?

Not everyone is the owner road transport know who, according to the law, can park their car under a special sign. In accordance with the traffic rules, preferential parking for disabled people applies only to the first and second groups. The third disability group does not receive such benefits.

Disabled parking designation

Signs indicating the parking of disabled vehicles from hospitals, clinics and other enterprises are installed no further than 50 meters. Areas for transport of disabled people and their representatives are marked with markings and a special sign in accordance with the traffic regulations.

Sign

The “Disabled Parking” sign consists of two parts. The first is a standard parking sign: a white letter “P” with a blue background around it. Its dimensions are 70cm x 70cm. Also, an additional part is recorded under the sign - a plate: a wheelchair on which a person is sitting. Its dimensions are 35cm x 70cm.

She reiterates that parking spaces are reserved for people with disabilities only. Only motorized wheelchairs are allowed to park, subject to special identification stickers.

Marking

Road markings always follow the sign. Its dimensions are adjusted depending on the area; there are no exact formats. Design is allowed either in white or yellow-black. If the marking is applied, but there is no sign, then it can be ignored.

When installing identification marks, the following rules must be observed:

1. The sign, markings and indicator must be located at the end of the parking lot.
2. It should be placed facing the driver.

Parking spaces for disabled people: standards

Within megacities, markings must be applied twice. Then markings for three ordinary cars are applied to two places allocated for transport of disabled people. This is done when disabled people visit a store at a strictly designated time, and this is necessarily indicated on the sign.

If the markings are applied at an angle to the roadway, then a place for disabled people should be allocated from the edge that is located in the safest area.

The area of ​​parking spaces for disabled people is allocated as follows:

• Parking lots located nearby public places, sometimes visited by disabled people, it is customary to allocate a tenth of the parking area for their vehicles.
• Parking lots located near hospitals, clinics, hospitals, and other special institutions, the specificity of which is the musculoskeletal system, should be allocated twice as many spaces as in the previous case, namely 20% of the entire parking area.

If there is a ramp onto the sidewalk, then a ramp must be installed. It should be convenient for entering a parking lot or road:

• the ramp is created by lowering the curb;
• the width of the ramp should be at least 90 cm, preferably more;
• the curb must be in the corner of the parking lot;
• The curb needs to be painted yellow.

The parking space itself, where the vehicle of a person with disabilities should be located, is equipped in a special way:

1. The width of the areas for a car must be at least 3.5 meters. This is 1 meter more than for conventional transport. This increase is due to the fact that the passenger or driver needs to fully open the door. And also to get into the car freely and not create inconvenience for anyone.
2. In the event that two or more spaces are allocated for people with disabilities in a parking lot, they must be located side by side. This doubles the free area between vehicles.

Registration of permission

1. Permission can be obtained in any city, regardless of where you are registered.
2. Registration takes 10 working days. It is valid for one year.
3. Permits are issued by Multifunctional Centers or city service portals.

A parking permit can be issued for vehicles owned by a disabled person or the guardian of a disabled child.

Responsibility for violation of parking rules

The most common traffic violation is parking in disabled spaces. It doesn’t matter whether you noticed the sign or the markings or not, you will have to answer for your actions. Such a violation is not only an immoral act, but also administratively punishable.

More recently, in 2012, the fine for this kind of violation was only 200 rubles. Since the amount is insignificant, drivers shamelessly occupied special parking spaces, causing great inconvenience to people in wheelchairs.

To discipline car owners, the fine amount was increased. But as can be seen from the statistics, this factor does not stop drivers from abandoning their cars where it is convenient for them.

Today, the administrative government of many cities is actively introducing new bills for consideration, for even more stringent measures to punish offenders. The main idea of ​​such bills is that drivers will be deprived driver's license or initiate legal proceedings when parking in a disabled spot.

None of the projects have been accepted yet, but they exist next system fines:

• an individual is forced to pay 5,000 rubles;
• the official is forced to pay 10,000 - 30,000 rubles;
• a legal entity, in turn, 30,000 - 50,000 rubles.

In addition to a large fine, the car will be unconditionally taken to the impound area. The owner will be able to return the vehicle only after full repayment of the debt.

If the violation was noticed not by a traffic police officer, but by a video recorder, then notification of this may come with a delay. But be that as it may, all fines have their own time frame. And if the time for payment has expired, the amount will gradually increase.

Situations occasionally occur when a disabled person leaves a vehicle in the area covered by the sign, but later receives a notification by mail about the violation. This happens because automatic cameras do not distinguish from the image whether the car has a special sticker or not.

What to do in such a situation:

1. You must contact the phone number (address) indicated on the alert.
2. Provide documents confirming the passenger or driver's disability.

You will be fined if:

• There will be no special identification mark installed on the vehicle. If you are disabled or are transporting one somewhere, you will be fined for parking in a disabled space without a sign;
• If you are disabled or are transporting him on a motorcycle, then parking under the “parking for disabled people” sign is only possible for cars and motorized wheelchairs.

From all of the above, it is clear that people with disabilities in our country can park for free in designated areas. They are indicated by a sign and markings on the asphalt. It is important to remember that you can park in this area if your car has an identification mark and you have a permit confirming your disability.

In general, it is important to remember that the above-mentioned amenities are provided to those people who really need it, so you should not neglect their right and leave your car in the above-mentioned parking spaces.

Disabled persons are allocated parking spaces for their personal cars. Similar sites are created near residential buildings, businesses, and parking lots. Specialized parking areas are marked with the sign “Parking for the Disabled.”

Features of parking lots with parking spaces for the disabled

Parking organization

For parking lots where disabled people are accommodated, a special device is provided. The width of the site should be at least 3.5 m (usually 2.5 m). This is done so that the driver or passenger can open the door completely, unload the stroller, make U-turns when moving, and drive freely between other cars.

If two specialized spaces are allocated in one parking lot, then it is optimal to place them together, side by side: this will expand the free zone between cars almost twice, providing strollers with ease of maneuvering. In this case, the total width of the space allocated for two cars placed next to each other will decrease by 1 m, and the path between them will become 2 m wide.

In cramped conditions of megacities, it is recommended to apply double markings: in two dedicated parking areas, additional markings should be made for three ordinary cars, respectively. It is practical to do this near places visited by people with disabilities at certain times of the day (institutes, clinics). At other times, parking spaces may be occupied by other groups of the population as usual. Then, on stands that are easily visible and clearly visible upon entry, there must be instructions on the temporary regime.

If at an angle to the roadway, it is more practical to place platforms for this category at the edge, where a safe space is formed that allows a wheelchair to maneuver safely.

Nearby specialized buildings visited by this category of people, about 10% of the area is allocated for wheelchair transport, near hospitals specializing in musculoskeletal system, - 20%.

Sidewalk ramp equipment

If there is a pedestrian path near the parking lot, a ramp must be installed near the parking space - entry from the sidewalk to the road or parking lot. The ramp is made by lowering the curb, the width of which is made at least 90 cm.

The curb is placed in the corner of the parking lot: the entrance is then always free and not blocked by a parked car. If there are 2 parking spaces nearby, a common entrance is made from the sidewalk, placing it at the end of the path located between the cars. The border is painted bright yellow.

For safety, in order to exclude vehicular movement along the path allocated for strollers, it is customary in international practice to install fence posts with special markings.

The width of the sidewalk at the entry point for wheelchairs is one and a half meters, providing the ability to turn the stroller 90 degrees on it.

Parking areas for personal cars of disabled people must be marked with markings and equipped with special signs so that other car owners do not occupy them.

The areas allocated for the population category in question are equipped with canopies in case of bad weather.

Signs indicating parking spaces, road markings

Parking lots for vehicles belonging to disabled people are located no further than 50 m from hospitals, clinics, and other buildings where they can come. The sites are marked with markings and sign 6.4. The designation “Parking for disabled people” includes cars driven by disabled people of groups I–II. It also applies to cars whose drivers are specifically engaged in transporting a disabled person.

Video about disabled parking:

Along with the sign, sign 8.17 is attached, notifying that parking under the sign “Disabled” 6.4 is only permitted for motorized wheelchairs and vehicles equipped with a special identification marking.

Road markings 1.24.1–1.24.3 are carried out in conjunction with the installation of a road sign, duplicating it. The markings are in yellow. If it is applied without a sign, then it is not necessary to take it into account. The markings may not be visible due to dirt or snow.

It is recommended to place the sign “Parking space for disabled people” at the end of the parking space, facing the entering driver. If the sign is placed at the beginning of the parking lot, it can be interpreted that the area as a whole is intended for special vehicles.

What categories of disabled people does the sign apply to?

Not all drivers know which group of disabled people are allowed to park under sign 6.4 according to the traffic rules. In parking lots marked with a special road sign, it is allowed to park vehicles of drivers who have received groups I–II. The effect does not apply to group III (working).

Identification sign "Disabled"

The sign is fulfilled square shape with a yellow background, the sides are 150 mm each, in the center there is the 8.17 sign, made in black. Designations are placed on the car front and rear. The right to install is given to those who have received groups I and II, as well as to drivers transporting disabled people of these categories.

If you have installed an identification mark, you can in places with the sign 6.4. If there is no identifying sign on the car, you cannot place the car in this parking space - this will be a violation.

Responsibility of drivers in case of violation of parking rules

The rules for stopping and parking in areas allocated for vehicles belonging to or transporting disabled people are regulated by Article 12.19, Part 2 of the Administrative Code. It states: violations of the rules for stopping a car at specially designated areas are considered administrative, and a fine of 3,000–5,000 rubles is imposed as punishment.

What violations are meant?

1. You are disabled, or transporting a patient with group I or II, but have not installed an identification sign. If you park your vehicle in a designated parking lot, it is considered a violation.
2. You have groups I–II or are transporting disabled people. There is an identification sign. Your transport is a motorcycle. If you stop in a parking lot with sign 6.4, installed simultaneously with sign 8.17, it will be a violation: the sign allows parking/stopping only for cars and motorized wheelchairs.

Be sure to install the “Disabled” sign

So, the identification mark is of paramount importance. Be sure to install it before using specialized parking lots. However, be aware that if you parked your car without it in a space allocated for citizens with groups I–II, your vehicle will not be evacuated; cars cannot be evacuated from specialized parking lots.

Flaw in the rules

If the driver himself does not have a disability group, does not carry passengers with groups I-II, but has unauthorizedly attached an identification sign, used the parking area intended for this category of citizens, he is not subject to punishment, these cases are not considered by the rules, and liability is not defined. demand from the driver or passenger any additional confirmation, certifying certificates. Perhaps in the future these shortcomings will be eliminated, but for now the rules in this matter are imperfect.

Checking the legality of stopping at a place for disabled people

To avoid falling under administrative liability, follow the rules, carefully follow the signs, and install the necessary signs on your transport.