home Audience 3 How to use syntomycin ointment in gynecology. In what cases is synthomycin ointment used? Instructions for medical use

How to use syntomycin ointment in gynecology. In what cases is synthomycin ointment used? Instructions for medical use

In this article you can read the instructions for use of the drug Sintomycin. Reviews of site visitors - consumers of this medicine, as well as the opinions of specialist doctors on the use of the antibiotic Syntomycin in their practice are presented. We kindly ask you to actively add your reviews about the drug: whether the medicine helped or did not help get rid of the disease, what complications and side effects were observed, perhaps not stated by the manufacturer in the annotation. Synthomycin analogues in the presence of existing structural analogues. Use for the treatment of burns, trophic ulcers and cracked nipples in nursing women, adults, children, as well as during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Sintomycin- antibiotic wide range actions. The mechanism of antimicrobial action is associated with a violation of the synthesis of microbial proteins. Has a bacteriostatic effect. Active against gram-positive bacteria: Staphylococcus spp. (staphylococcus), Streptococcus spp. (streptococcus); gram-negative bacteria: Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Neisseria meningitidis, Escherichia coli, Haemophilus influenzae, Salmonella spp. (salmonella), Shigella spp., Klebsiella spp., Serratia spp., Yersinia spp., Proteus spp., Rickettsia spp.; also active against Spirochaetaceae and some large viruses.

Chloramphenicol (the active ingredient of the drug Sintomycin) is active against strains resistant to penicillin, streptomycin, and sulfonamides.

Resistance of microorganisms to chloramphenicol develops relatively slowly.

Compound

Chloramphenicol + excipients.

Pharmacokinetics

After oral administration, it is quickly and completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. Bioavailability is 80%. Quickly distributed in the body. Plasma protein binding is 50-60%. Metabolized in the liver. Excreted in urine, small amounts in feces and bile.

Indications

For oral administration: infectious and inflammatory diseases caused by microorganisms sensitive to chloramphenicol, including:

For external use:

purulent skin lesions;
boils;
long-term non-healing trophic ulcers;
2nd and 3rd degree burns;
cracked nipples in nursing women.

For topical use in ophthalmology:

inflammatory eye diseases.

Release forms

Liniment 10% (sometimes mistakenly called ointment).

Vaginal suppositories 250 mg.

Others dosage forms, whether tablets or solution, does not exist.

Instructions for use and method of use

Individual. When taken orally, the dose for adults is 500 mg 3-4 times a day. Single doses for children under 3 years of age - 15 mg/kg, 3-8 years - 150-200 mg; over 8 years old - 200-400 mg; frequency of use - 3-4 times a day. The course of treatment is 7-10 days.

For external use, apply to gauze pads or directly to the affected area. Apply a regular bandage on top, possibly with parchment or compress paper. Dressings are performed depending on the indications after 1-3 days, sometimes after 4-5 days.

Used locally in ophthalmology as part of combination drugs in accordance with indications.

Side effect

thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, agranulocytosis, aplastic anemia;
nausea, vomiting;
diarrhea;
flatulence;
peripheral neuritis;
optic neuritis;
headache;
depression;
confusion;
visual and auditory hallucinations;
skin rash;
hives;
angioedema;
irritating effect (for external or local use).

Contraindications

blood diseases;
severe liver dysfunction;
deficiency of the enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase;
skin diseases (psoriasis, eczema, fungal diseases);
pregnancy;
lactation;
children up to 4 weeks (newborns);
hypersensitivity to chloramphenicol, thiamphenicol, azidamphenicol.

Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding

Sintomycin is contraindicated for use during pregnancy and lactation (breastfeeding).

Use in children

Chloramphenicol is not used in newborns, because the development of “gray syndrome” is possible (flatulence, nausea, hypothermia, gray-blue skin color, progressive cyanosis, dyspnea, cardiovascular failure).

special instructions

Use with caution in patients who have previously received treatment with cytotoxic drugs or radiation therapy.

With simultaneous intake of alcohol, a disulfiram-like reaction may develop (skin hyperemia, tachycardia, nausea, vomiting, reflex cough, convulsions).

Syntomycin is not used to treat acne (pimples).

During treatment, systematic monitoring of peripheral blood patterns is necessary.

Drug interactions

With the simultaneous use of Syntomycin with oral hypoglycemic drugs, an increase in the hypoglycemic effect is observed due to the suppression of the metabolism of these drugs in the liver and an increase in their concentration in the blood plasma.

When used simultaneously with drugs that inhibit bone marrow hematopoiesis, there is an increased inhibitory effect on the bone marrow.

When used simultaneously with erythromycin, clindamycin, lincomycin, a mutual weakening of the effect is observed due to the fact that chloramphenicol can displace these drugs from the bound state or prevent their binding to the 50S subunit of bacterial ribosomes.

When used simultaneously with penicillins, Sintomycin counteracts the manifestation of the bactericidal effect of penicillin.

Chloramphenicol suppresses the cytochrome P450 enzyme system, therefore, when used simultaneously with phenobarbital, phenytoin, warfarin, a weakening of the metabolism of these drugs, a slower elimination and an increase in their concentration in the blood plasma are observed.

Analogs of the drug Sintomycin

Structural analogues of the active substance:

D,L-Chloramphenicol;
Synthomycin liniment;
Vaginal suppositories with syntomycin.

Analogs by pharmacological group (Amphenicol):

If there are no analogues of the drug for the active substance, you can follow the links below to the diseases for which the corresponding drug helps, and look at the available analogues for the therapeutic effect.

Many people have known synthomycin ointment (synthomycin liniment) since childhood as an effective and affordable remedy for getting rid of boils, pimples and other rashes. The medication copes not only with the external symptoms of diseases, it eliminates their root cause - pathogenic bacteria and viruses, stops the inflammatory process and normalizes the condition of the skin. Therefore, it is especially useful for owners of problem skin to know about synthomycin ointment, instructions for use, and its price.

Description of the drug

The basis of the antibacterial agent is synthomycin (chloramphenicol), a powerful antibiotic that destroys most pathogens that provoke purulent-inflammatory lesions of the skin.

The action of synthomycin is to disrupt the processes of protein biosynthesis and destroy plasma membranes, without which the reproduction and growth of bacterial microflora is impossible. Some viruses are also at risk. The advantage of the product is that even with prolonged use, pathogenic microorganisms do not develop addiction to the main active ingredient. Thanks to this, synthomycin liniment can be used for a long time without fear that its effectiveness will decrease.

The second chemical agent in the syntomycin ointment is castor oil. Castor beans contain fat in their seeds, which has an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect, which only enhances the overall healing effect. With its help, the skin is moisturized, gets rid of acne, and becomes lighter and cleaner.

Subject to therapeutic doses, syntomycin ointment is not toxic, but in any case it is a medicine, not a cosmetic product, so its prescription can only be trusted by a specialist who knows what the drug helps with, how to take into account the individual characteristics of each patient, and the existing contraindications for restoring the structure and functions of the skin.

In pharmacies you can find syntomycin liniment with different mass fractions of the active component: 1, 5 and 10%. The latter option treats acne and pimples better than others.

Synthomycin ointment is a white, odorless emulsion. Absorbs quickly, leaving virtually no oily traces. It is packaged in tubes made of aluminum. The weight of the product is indicated on the cardboard packaging - 25 g. You can buy liniment without a prescription, paying about 40 rubles for it.

Indications for syntomycin ointment

The medicine has a wide range of applications:

They treat trophic ulcers and burns of II-III degree.
The drug helps men with purulent lesions of the hair follicles on the face.
The drug is indicated for the treatment of trachoma and other infections affecting the mucous membrane of the eyes.
The ointment actively treats purulent wounds.

Instructions for use

According to the instructions, the drug should be used as soon as the first signs appear inflammatory process. Liniment is applied pointwise to a clean, dry skin surface. The same recommendation should be followed if you have a lot of acne on your face. This will protect the skin from excessive irritation and dryness. The number of treatments for inflammation is from 1 to 3 times a day.

Only a doctor can offer the optimal treatment regimen for each specific case. When trying to independently determine the dosage, side effects are possible, especially in cases where suppuration processes begin in the areas of inflammation.

Synthomycin ointment helps in the maturation of internal acne. To do this, apply it to the affected skin immediately before going to bed and cover the treated area with a bactericidal patch. After several similar manipulations, the pimple is opened, and all its purulent contents appear outside.

Liniment deals with small pimples quickly; after treatment they dry out and disappear. As a result, the skin is evened out and its color improves. The ointment also gets rid of post-acne, which remains in the form of scars and dark spots. The problem is eliminated thanks to the ability of synthomycin ointment to lighten and smooth the skin.

If after 10 days the drug has not given the desired result, its use is discontinued and a doctor is consulted. The reasons for this development may be different:

The rash may be hormonal in nature.
It can be caused by digestive problems.

In such cases, a comprehensive medical examination cannot be avoided. After finding out the cause, you can begin to treat the disease, and not the symptoms that accompany it.

Contraindications

Liniment is contraindicated:

pregnant and breastfeeding women;
for neoplasms, both malignant and benign;
for eczema and scaly lichen;
those suffering from liver and kidney failure;
patients with fungal skin infections;
with acute porphyria;
if there are wounds with tissue necrosis, profuse suppuration, pain, swelling;
in case of hematopoietic disorders.

The ointment is not used to treat newborns. Having good permeability through the placenta, it can harm the fetus. The antibiotic may appear in breast milk, so women can use the medicine during this period, but only under the supervision of a doctor.

Side effects

The use of the ointment is not accompanied by unwanted reactions if the recommended dosages are followed. Only rarely does some irritation and burning occur in the treated area. Allergies with rash, swelling and hyperemia are possible in those with hypersensitive skin. More severe conditions such as anaphylactic shock or Quincke's edema are also extremely rare. But regular long-term use of the composition can cause changes in blood counts, blood formation, and aplastic anemia.

Any unfavorable signs are the reason for discontinuation of the drug, further consultation with specialists for prescription adequate treatment.

Application in gynecology

Few women know why syntomycin liniment is used in gynecology. It is used to treat bacterial infections affecting the vagina, such as cervical ectopia. In such cases, the use of ointment for self-treatment is strictly prohibited. Before use, women are examined and given smears to determine the nature of the disease. To avoid vaginal candidiasis, you should not experiment uncontrollably with the dosage of the drug.

Tampons with ointment are used during surgical treatment of gynecological diseases. The use of the ointment ends with a treatment course that restores the microflora of the vagina. Liniment is powerless against a fungal infection.

In gynecology, suppositories based on syntomycin are also used. With their help they treat:

cystitis;
inflammation of the cervix;
pathologies that arise after surgery, under the influence of pyogenic bacteria.

Syntomycin liniment is also used in the treatment of hemorrhoids.

The combination of synthomycin and alcohol is excluded. Otherwise, the following may develop: convulsions, tachycardia, nausea, vomiting, skin flushing, clouded consciousness.
The ointment is not used on large areas of skin.
Syntomycin liniment, when used in parallel, reduces the effectiveness of cephalosporin and penicillin antibiotics.
The medication is applied only pointwise to avoid disturbing the hydrolipid balance of the skin and changing the composition of its natural microflora.
The ointment is applied only to wounds that have healed and become crusty.
The combination of synthomycin with cosmetic formulations can cause allergies with itching and skin irritation.
Synthomycin liniment should not be used for prophylaxis or treatment on an ongoing basis to avoid the development of addiction to its components. If a long course of treatment is necessary, it is better to combine it with zinc ointment.
Use the ointment only after consulting a specialist.
Before use, check sensitivity to its components using a skin test to exclude the development of allergies and other complications.

Familiar since childhood, synthomycin liniment helps against more than 40 diseases. Just remember that it contains potent components that can cause more harm than good if used uncontrolled.

It has been medically established that many harmful bacteria that develop in the human body are very resistant to the effects of most drugs. In this regard, new means are constantly being developed to combat such pathologies. Syntomycin ointment is one of them. This is a drug for external use. The instructions for syntomycin ointment will help you use the product correctly to achieve maximum effectiveness.

The composition of the ointment is quite extensive, but the main effect on the body is exerted by the antibiotic, which is the main component. According to the principle of operation, the substance has many similarities with chloramphenicol, but in many cases it acts on the body much more effectively.

When it comes into contact with the skin, the drug begins to actively act and block harmful bacteria. Therefore, it is often prescribed to eliminate inflammatory processes in the body. Sometimes syntomycin ointment works well even in cases where the disease is in the later stages of development. It all depends on the degree of complexity of the pathology itself.

Sintomycin ointment - for what?

The range of application of the drug is much wider than that of most analogues, which explains its popularity. In total, the ointment helps fight more than 39 types of diseases. Among the skin pathologies that are treated with this remedy, it is worth highlighting the following: serious illnesses, How:

Inflammation of the sweat glands, which can lead to a severe rash.
Furuncle and furunculosis - purulent pimples large sizes.
– a disease that affects large areas of the skin.
Shingles or herpes zoster.
Burns and other types of mechanical damage to the skin.

The specific methods of using the drug and the duration of treatment vary, depending on what kind of pathology you are struggling with. Therefore, do not self-medicate. Only a doctor can give precise instructions. Contact the hospital to get the information you need.

Synthomycin ointment is sold in several variations, which expands the range of people for whom this drug is suitable for treatment. The options differ depending on the amount of active substance (antibiotic) in the composition. It could be 1%, 5% or 10%. It is clear that the more antibiotic contained in the ointment, the stronger its effect on the entire body.

In this case, this active substance is castor oil. Additional preservatives and emulsifiers give the drug the desired consistency and enhance its effectiveness.

Standard instructions for using syntomycin ointment

The specific procedure and methods of application depend on the disease itself. Here are some of the most common instructions:

To combat skin inflammation

The affected area must be thoroughly cleaned and degreased before using the drug. The ointment is applied to the cover with a layer of medium thickness. A bandage is applied on top. This can be a regular gauze cloth, but to achieve better effectiveness of synthomycin liniment, it is recommended to combine a bandage with paper.

To eliminate burns

In principle, the drug is suitable for the treatment of any mechanical damage to the skin, including open wounds. It is used if the skin does not heal on its own for a long time, or begins to fester. The latter scenario is best avoided. If you know that the damage takes a long time to heal on your body, it is better to start treatment with ointment in advance, before infection enters the body.

The principle of application is the same. Here you need to pay special attention to the choice of the drug itself. If a 1% remedy can be used to treat some inflammatory processes, then synthomycin liniment ointment 5% or even 10% will work better here, depending on the degree of skin damage itself.

For the treatment of inflamed mammary glands

An exclusively female problem that nursing mothers often face. After pregnancy, the body itself weakens, which affects all glands. At a minimum, this is due to hormonal imbalance. In the last trimester, the body begins to restore normal performance, but this process is not the fastest.

Therefore, after each feeding, unpleasant cracks may form on the nipples, which cause severe discomfort and painful sensations. In the future, the formation may remain on the nipple for a long time if treatment is not started.

Syntomycin ointment will help you get rid of this problem. Moreover, with its use, cracks heal quite quickly if you do everything according to the instructions. So, again, you need to start with the right choice of the type of drug. Here you need a product with average effectiveness. That is, Syntomycin 5% ointment is suitable.

First you need to clean the affected area. Gently rinse the crack itself and the affected area of the nipple with plain warm water. In order not to interfere with the effects of the drug, it is not recommended to use additional moisturizers before using it. The ointment is applied to a regular sterile napkin and applied to the nipple. You can secure the napkin with a plaster or bandage.

The duration of treatment for this pathology varies, depending on the degree of damage to the skin of the nipple. As a rule, it is enough to change the napkin on time within two to five days.

The skin on the nipples is very thin and sensitive. It is quite possible that this ointment will not be suitable for you to treat cracks. Be sure to show the problem to your doctor and ask whether you can specifically use synthomycin ointment 5% for treatment. Also keep in mind that the drug can be used only after feeding.

These are standard instructions for using the drug in certain situations. But often doctors prescribe a remedy to eliminate a person’s individual problems. Perhaps you will be prescribed ointment to treat completely different pathologies. In this case, you will receive exact instructions for use from your doctor on site.

Contraindications for syntomycin ointment

The ointment has a rather strong effect on the body, so there are a number of cases in which it is not recommended to use it. This:

Pregnancy.
Breastfeeding period.
Skin pathologies caused by fungus.
Eczema.
Psoriasis.
Pathologies of the circulatory system: arrhythmia, leukopenia or thrombocytopenia.

Carefully study the composition of the ointment before use and make sure that you are not intolerant to certain components. Especially active substances.

Neglecting contraindications can lead to an allergy to syntomycin ointment, exacerbation of fungal inflammation or additional problems with the circulatory system.

When treating acne, synthomycin ointment can be combined with other agents and medications to achieve a better effect. See the video below for more details:

Syntomycin ointment is a potent remedy that helps get rid of many skin problems. But you need to carefully consider contraindications so as not to aggravate the situation. We also recommend that you study the information you can about alternative antibacterial ointments.

Syntomycin ointment is a complex antibacterial agent for external use.

At home, this ointment is widely used to treat numerous skin lesions - boils, acne, burns, wounds and bruises.

It is also prescribed to people undergoing inpatient treatment in surgical and burn departments.

The main functions of the ointment are elimination pathogenic bacteria and rapid restoration of the skin.

For detailed instructions on the use of the drug for children, read our material.

Can this product be used by children?

This drug belongs to the category of topical antibiotics, which means that in pediatrics it can be used exclusively as prescribed by a doctor. It is not recommended to use for babies who have not yet reached 28 days of birth.

Up to 3 years of age, Synthomycin ointment should be used with extreme caution, not exceeding the dosage determined by the pediatrician.

Composition and release form

Available in the form of liniment with a white or pale yellow tint and a faint odor. In pharmacies it is available in traditional aluminum tubes, additionally packaged in cardboard boxes.

The main active ingredient is chloramphenicol. Novocaine, castor oil, stearyl and cetyl alcohol, sorbic acid, carboxymethylcellulose and distilled water play an auxiliary role in the composition.

Properties of the drug and effect on the child’s body

Syntomycin has a structure and properties similar to Levomycetin. This is due to its inherent antibacterial and antiviral properties. The component is effective even in cases where penicillin is powerless in the fight against microorganisms.

The minimum percentage of novocaine in the ointment provides an analgesic effect.

And castor oil simultaneously performs several useful functions:

eliminates dangerous bacteria;
eliminates redness and inflammation of affected skin areas;
makes the skin softer and more elastic;
prevents peeling of the skin surface.

The main properties of the ointment are anti-inflammatory and analgesic. It is most effective against gram-positive microorganisms - streptococci, shigella, rickettsia, neisseria and some others.

The use of the product for children under three years of age can provoke the development of the so-called “gray syndrome”.

It can be determined by the following manifestations:

Indications and contraindications

This drug, which has a bacteriostatic effect, can be used in the following cases:

For shingles in combination with other medications prescribed by the doctor. In the affected area, chloramphenicol prevents the risk of developing a secondary infection, which is especially important against the background of reduced immunity.
In the treatment of furunculosis, a compress with Synthomycin ointment is applied to an opened and thoroughly washed purulent wound.
For burns, depending on their severity, syntomycin can be used either alone or in combination with auxiliary drugs (read about ointments that can be used in pediatrics).
For the treatment of pimples and rashes on the surface of the skin, the product is used due to such properties as eliminating redness and pain, drying the skin, and rapid healing of lesions.
In the presence of hidradenitis - an inflammatory process in the sweat glands - the ointment reduces the degree of pain and prevents the spread of infection from wounds to surrounding tissues.
For the treatment of impetigo, an infectious lesion of the epidermis of the skin caused by the activity of staphylococci or streptococci, it is used gauze bandage, soaked in ointment. It is necessary to pre-treat the damaged surface with an antiseptic solution (for example, Furacilin and Betadine).

The medication cannot be prescribed if any of the following conditions are present:

individual intolerance to the main or auxiliary components;
eczema;
psoriasis;
hematopoietic dysfunction;
renal failure;
porphyria in acute form;
leukopenia;
thrombocytopenia;
fungal infections.

It is strictly not recommended to use syntomycin liniment for children with a runny nose, applying the product to the nasal mucosa. As a result, an avalanche-like growth of bacteria resistant to tetracycline will begin (we will talk about the effectiveness in this article).

This is fraught with disruption of the natural microflora in the nasal cavity. The disease will continue to develop and spread.

Dosage, frequency of use, duration of treatment

The drug is applied to the damaged, previously cleaned and disinfected area in a thin layer. The top is additionally covered with a bandage made of gauze, parchment or compress paper.

The dosage is selected by the attending physician individually.

The ointment is most often used for diaper rash, which in advanced cases may be accompanied by ulcers and pustules.

Daily application of syntomycin in a thin layer promotes wound healing and elimination of inflammation. But the bandage may cause the baby to experience discomfort.

It is important to be very attentive to his behavior and feelings, and in no case allow overdose.

Vulvitis is the most common disease in pediatric gynecology., which can occur in girls aged from one year to eight years. It is often accompanied by the development of vulvovaginitis, in which the inflammatory process simultaneously affects the external and internal genital organs. In gynecology, for vulvitis in children, the child is prescribed the drug at a concentration of 5%.

The course of treatment lasts ten days and includes:

washing intimate areas with a solution of Furacilin or Chlorophyllipt at a concentration of 20-30 grams of medication per 1 liter boiled water(this procedure should be carried out in the morning and evening);
after each washing - placing sterile gauze swabs soaked in ointment (exposure period - 30-40 minutes);
taking half a Nitroxoline tablet before bed.

Boys at an early age are susceptible to balanitis and balanoposthitis - inflammatory processes of the glans penis and foreskin.

Treatment of such diseases consists of:

daily rinsing of the head of the penis with herbal decoctions 3 times daily (chamomile, string and calendula are preferable);
applying 5% ointment to the inflamed area after each rinse;
drinking significant volumes of liquid (so that accumulated mucus can easily come out along with urine).

How to use correctly

At a younger age, it is permissible to use liniment in a concentration of no higher than 5%.

Before applying the ointment, damaged areas of the skin must be treated with an antimicrobial solution - for example, Furacilin.

The ointment is applied in a thin layer and is evenly distributed throughout the affected area no more than three times a day.

When it should help, what to do if it doesn’t help

The treatment period lasts 7-10 days. Positive effect usually occurs on days 5-7.

If after a week from the first day of use there are no positive changes, you should contact your pediatrician for recommendations.

Side effects, overdose, interactions

Main side effects:

allergic reactions in the form of skin rash and swelling;
disorders of hematopoietic processes;
disturbances in the functioning of the digestive system;
disturbances in the activity of the central and peripheral nervous system;
local skin irritations.

Overdose may cause increased allergic reactions and lead to anaphylactic shock.

The antibacterial activity of the ointment increases when combined with drugs containing erythromycin, levorin and nystatin. And its decrease is caused by the combined use of products based on benzylpenicillin salts.

It is contraindicated to use the drug together with medications from the category of barbiturates and cytostatics, containing sulfonamides, pyrazolone derivatives and diphenyl.

On the pages of our website we will tell you about the effectiveness of the following ointments for dermatitis on the skin for children
Do not exceed the therapeutic dosage prescribed by the doctor or arbitrarily extend the course of therapy without prior consultation.
The course of treatment must be completed in its entirety, without interruptions.
Otherwise, the bacteria that provoked the development of the disease may become resistant - and this is fraught with complicated relapses.
Do not use the drug at a concentration of 10%.

With the help of Synthomycin ointment, an effective and affordable bactericidal agent, many skin diseases can be cured.
But when using it in childhood, extreme caution must be exercised: strictly adhere to the dosage prescribed by the pediatrician and avoid long-term use.
In contact with

Synthomycin ointment contains an antibiotic and an analgesic; it treats and relieves inflammation of the skin and soft tissues. The instructions for the ointment confirm its effectiveness against acne, the possibility of use for the treatment of burns, frostbite, injuries, as well as ulcers, boils and gynecological inflammations. We will talk about what synthomycin ointment is used for and how to use it correctly for effective treatment.

Synthomycin ointment - emulsion (liniment)

Syntomycin ointment, in fact, is not an ointment. This name is wrong in fact, the drug is a liniment, a mixture of oil, liquid and emulsifiers.

Liniment differs from ointment in the composition of the base. Typically, the ointment contains 95-99% petroleum jelly and is a very greasy substance. Liniment contains oil diluted with water with the addition of chemical components.

Since many people are accustomed to calling this drug an ointment, we will also maintain the tradition and not violate generally accepted terminology.

Composition of liniment (ointment)

Syntomycin liniment contains two active ingredients - antibiotic and analgesic (syntomycin and novocaine). Ointment base - natural castor oil, which is not only a formative component, but also exhibits antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties. Castor oil complements and enhances the effect of the antibiotic.

Syntomycin (chemical term - chloramphenicol) is similar in structure and action to the antibacterial substance chloramphenicol. It is syntomycin that provides the effective anti-inflammatory effect of the ointment. It limits the growth of gram-positive microorganisms (streptococci and staphylococci, gonococci and shigella, salmonella and klebsiella).

Note: the antibiotic chloramphenicol was invented later than synthomycin and replaced the earlier drug from the treatment of pneumonia, dysentery, gonorrhea, and typhoid. But in external therapy, the use of syntomycin remains popular.

Local use of an antibacterial agent does not lead to its entry into the general bloodstream. Therefore, external treatment with synthomycin does not disturb the intestinal microflora and does not lead to dysbacteriosis.

Synthomycin liniment is a thick gelatinous composition that, when applied to the body, melts and turns into liquid. It is available in three concentrations - 1%, 5% And 10% .

What does the instructions for synthomycin ointment say?

The instructions for use of synthomycin ointment provide a list of diseases for which syntomycin is effective. Let's list what synthomycin ointment helps with and what it treats:

Various infected wounds(injuries and burns, frostbite, accompanied by infection).

Ulcers, pimples, boils, and hidradenitis- formation of ulcers in the armpits.

Important: synthomycin liniment is not applied to a fresh wound or injury. It is smeared or placed under a bandage several hours or several days after injury.

The ointment is also used in the treatment of gynecological inflammation, hemorrhoids and cracked nipples in nursing women. Or more correctly, it was used in Soviet times, when there were no other treatment options. Today, there are a number of other external medications that are more effective in treatment and safer for an infant. That's why synthomycin is not prescribed for the treatment of breasts in a nursing woman.

The instructions also contain the following list of contraindications for the use of synthomycin ointment:

Sintomycin is contraindicated in case of an allergic reaction to the components of the ointment composition.

For fungal and viral infection (the antibacterial component reduces local immunity and thereby enhances the effect of pathogens).

For hematopoietic disorders (anemia)- syntomycin aggravates painful processes.

Synthomycin liniment is used to treat more than forty types of diseases. It is effective against bacteria and mites; it is used to treat extensive inflammation, purulent wounds, and infectious rashes. Let's take a closer look at what inflammations liniment is effective for.

Use in cosmetics: synthomycin ointment for acne

Synthomycin ointment has found wide use in cosmetology due to its ability to dry inflamed skin. The effect of external use of the antibiotic becomes noticeable after 2-3 days. Thus, after a few days, redness decreases, pimples and ulcers dry out.

If there are only a few pimples, then the ointment is applied pointwise, to each pimple separately. If a large part of the facial skin is covered with acne, the ointment is applied in a continuous layer. For treatment, it is enough to smear your face with ointment 2 times a day (morning and evening).

For extensive rashes, make a mask of syntomycin, zinc and ichthyol ointment. The components are mixed in equal parts and applied to the face for 10-15, sometimes 20 minutes. After which it is washed off with water. This cosmetic procedure can get rid of severe acne in 10 days.

Note: acne can be treated by simply applying ointment. But when treating a more serious infection - boils - it is necessary to put ointment under the bandage.

The use of syntomycin ointment for acne on the face in adolescents allows you to survive age-related rashes and do without their extensive manifestation on the face, neck, and neighboring areas of the skin.

And one more thing: synthomycin has a whitening effect. Therefore, it is added to facial skin whitening formulations. They also use synthomycin ointment for age spots.

Syntomycin ointment in gynecology

In gynecology, syntomycin ointment is used to treat bacterial inflammation of the vagina and external genitalia, and for inflammatory processes on the cervix. For the treatment of vaginitis and vulvitis, syntomycin has a quick and effective effect, limits the spread of inflammation and removes infection.

Important: syntomycin is an antibiotic; it is effective for bacterial infections and is contraindicated for fungal infections. To treat gynecological inflammation with synthomycin ointment, you must be sure that the causative agent of the infection is a bacterium. To do this, you need to take a smear and determine the cause of the infection.

And further: treatment with antibacterial drugs can lead to vaginal candidiasis (thrush). Therefore, synthomycin ointment should be used when other means of fighting infection are ineffective.

Syntomycin ointment and sinusitis

Ointment with synthomycin helps reduce inflammation and swelling of the nasal mucosa during bacterial sinus infections - sinusitis, sinusitis, purulent runny nose. To do this, apply syntomycin ointment to the nose and blow your nose after 5-7 minutes. After which the ointment is reapplied.

This procedure is done several times a day (morning, evening and throughout the day). As the condition improves, the number of procedures is reduced to 2 per day.

Syntomycin ointment for burns

As a rule, extensive burns are accompanied by infection of the wound surface. Any burns violate the integrity of human skin and reduce the body’s defenses against external infections. Therefore, burn wounds often become inflamed.

Synthomycin ointment is used for burns of various sizes and degrees. For large burn surfaces, synthomycin is applied to the surface without waiting for redness, inflammation, or pus to appear.

The use of synthomycin allows for the timely removal of necrotic tissue, the retention of which in the wound causes the formation of scars. As a result, it affects the epithelization of the wound without the formation of scars.

Syntomycin ointment during pregnancy

Clinical experiments have confirmed that the antibiotic syntomycin is able to penetrate the placenta. But no pathological effect of synthomycin on fetal development was detected. However, the recommendations of doctors are unchanged - it is undesirable to use syntomycin during pregnancy, even topically.

Note: according to the current state standards of Russia, syntomycin belongs to the group of moderately hazardous substances.

Synthomycin ointment for cracks during breastfeeding

There are conflicting recommendations from doctors and pharmacists regarding the possibility of using ointment during breastfeeding. On the one hand, an ointment with an antibacterial component is not recommended for use by nursing women. On the other hand, in the list of diseases for which the syntomycin composition is used, there is the following recommendation - syntomycin liniment is used to treat cracked nipples in women in labor. Thus, the instructions allow the use of ointment for breast treatment.

Important: if an antibacterial agent is still used by a nursing woman, then it is necessary to wash the nipples before feeding and prevent liniment from getting into the baby’s mouth.

Syntomycin ointment: instructions for children

The composition with synthomycin is prohibited for use in newborns 1 month of age.. In some cases, when using synthomycin in young children, symptoms of poisoning are observed - nausea, flatulence, disturbances heart rate. The listed symptoms may be accompanied by darkening of the facial skin (the appearance of a gray-blue tint).

For children under 3 years of age, ointment is prescribed with caution and only if necessary.

Note: the syntomycin composition is used for the external treatment of vulvitis (inflammation of the external genitalia) in girls of preschool and school age.

Syntomycin ointment for hemorrhoids

Antibacterial treatment is necessary when there is a bacterial infection. With hemorrhoids, severe inflammation and periodic bleeding occur in 3 And 4 stages of the disease. Syntomycin ointment helps stop the inflammatory process and remove swelling. As a result, it reduces the sensation of pain.

Local application of a topical antibiotic is used as an adjunct to primary therapy. For a complete cure, general therapy is necessary - establishing venous blood flow, eliminating stagnation in the veins of the rectum.

Features of application

The low price and availability of syntomycin ointment make it a popular treatment for any inflammation. Therefore, it is important to know some of the features of its use.

The frequency of treatment (applying ointment) is determined by the degree of inflammation and the concentration of the ointment composition. So, for extensive burns, syntomycin 5% ointment (or liniment) is applied 6 times a day. And 10% composition - only 3 times.

If the ointment is applied to large areas of the body, but alcohol should not be consumed. Otherwise, heart rhythm disturbances (tachycardia) and seizures are possible.

The effect of the ointment or liniment appears on the 2-3rd day of use. If during this time you do not feel better, look for another treatment. This ointment is not suitable for you.