Near each socially significant place special signs must be installed for parking cars of persons with disabilities. disabilities.

Who does it apply to?

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The total number of places for disabled people must be at least 10% of the total, and not less than one. Not only disabled people, but also all other drivers should heed this sign.

Occupation of such special places by cars not driven by disabled people is punishable. In this case, you should pay attention not only to the road sign, but to the markings. Both marking methods are equally valid.

The “Parking for the Disabled” sign is most often installed in the following places:

• near residential areas;
• near religious buildings;
• close to cultural institutions;
• near shops and important public places.

When we're talking about about parking, this means that the car can be left for a long time. However, there is also a caveat for disabled drivers.

For example, if for most people sign 3.28 “No Parking” (see illustration below) implies that a person can stop only for a few minutes, a person with a disability has the right to park there.

However, in such circumstances, it is advisable for a vehicle driven by a person with a disability to have an appropriate identification sticker.
The sign applies to both drivers with disabilities and those who transport them.

This means that even if a relative or other person who does not have a disability is driving, this car can benefit from preferential treatment, provided that the necessary documents are available.

Sign “Parking for disabled people” according to GOST

Responsibility for allocating appropriate parking spaces for disabled people is not yet borne by the traffic police, but by the owners of organizations near which such territories should be allocated.

That is why individuals and legal entities must know what a sign designating a place should look like and install them in accordance with GOST.

In our country, disabled people are designated by two signs to indicate parking places for cars - “Parking” and “Disabled”.

In some countries of the world, it has become common to combine these two signs. In the image you can see what they look like in practice.

Number of the “Parking” sign according to GOST – 6.4:

• the standard size of such a sign is 70*70 cm;
• total weight 3.5 kg.

The "Disabled" sign is slightly smaller:

• height is 35 cm;
• length 70.5 cm.

The purpose of installing this sign is to provide people with disabilities worthy place in society. It also attracts public attention, protecting these people.

Road inspectors monitor compliance with these standards. Penalties for occupying a place for disabled people and not providing it to the owners of organizations are constantly growing.

Who installs

Although in most cases the installation of road signs is carried out by the police, the placement of a "Disabled Parking" sign is the responsibility of the owner of the land on which it is required by law to be installed.

Article 15 of the above-mentioned Law “On social protection disabled people" states that at each parking lot (about such significant places, such as residential buildings, recreational facilities and various organizations) at least 10% of parking spaces must be allocated.

The right to leave cars belonging to disabled people there is exercised free of charge.
To understand who is responsible for installing the “Parking for the Disabled” sign, you need to carefully study the title documents.

For example, a private entrepreneur owns a small store. There is not much parking area around it and there is no sign installed. To determine who is responsible for this, you should study the documents for the store.

It is important to clearly establish where the property line is:

1. If the parking spaces legally belong to the entrepreneur, he is obliged, in accordance with Article 15, to install this sign on his own and at his own expense.
2. If the territory is public, this should be handled by local authorities.

Is it necessary to post this sign?

To figure out whether the installation of this sign is a mandatory measure, it is necessary to consider what is written in the Code of Administrative Offenses.

It states that the penalty for violating the requirements of the law on the installation of special signs for disabled people is:

• 3,000 – 5,000 rubles– penalties for individuals;
  30,000 – 50,000 rubles– fine for legal entities.

It is obvious that the law clearly requires the owners of various organizations and enterprises to take care of the interests of persons with disabilities.

Is a sticker on the car window required?

There is heated debate among motorists about this. It is worth noting that the legislation does not directly indicate that such a sign must be glued to glass.

Therefore, displaying such a badge is voluntary for the driver.

However, the presence of a disability warning sign does not guarantee that the driver is actually a person with a disability.

Some unscrupulous drivers take advantage of this law to occupy seats that legally belong to others. Some even buy fake documents.

A person who has the legal right to use places for disabled people must have a special ID or certificate confirming their disability. Only in this case, when checking the circumstances by law enforcement officers, problems will not arise.

Validity area of ​​the sign “Parking for the disabled”

It is important to note that not all disability groups can take advantage of the benefits provided by the Road Traffic Regulations for persons with disabilities. This right applies only to the first two groups.

Disabled people of the 3rd group park on the general grounds. Radius of action parking sign you can find out if you consider what is reported about each of them in the traffic rules.

It is worth paying attention to:

• "Parking" sign;
• "Disabled" sign;
• marking "Disabled people".

Let's take a closer look at the order of operation of each of the signs.

Parking sign.

The illustration shows the sign itself:

Its number according to the Rules is 6.4. It is used to designate a parking space for a vehicle. The coverage area of ​​this sign is until the next intersection, if there are no marks under the sign.

If the icon shown in the illustration below is located under the parking sign, then its coverage is limited to the distance indicated on it.

As a rule, direction signs to this facility are located near the “Parking” sign. If you need to put a sign outside settlement, it is placed 400 - 800 meters before it.

This designation is installed near transport stops, near the metro, shops and other socially significant objects.

Sign "Disabled"

The plate looks like this:

This designation is used in conjunction with the “Parking” sign. This means that the parking area or part thereof is reserved for use by persons with disabilities.

Not only people with disabilities, but also those who transport them can use the right to park if they have the appropriate documents. At the same time, it is important that the driver or passenger has either a 1st or 2nd group disability.

Marking "Disabled"

Road marking number 1.24.3 involves painting the asphalt or concrete with the same image as on the “Disabled Persons” sign.

The markup applies to:

• roadway;
• roadsides;
• pedestrian paths;
• tram tracks, where they are marked or installed as signs.

If there is a sign without markings or, conversely, markings are applied but no sign is installed, this does not give drivers the right to neglect the requirements of the law and leave their cars there.

Placing a car in such a location will be the same violation as if all the signs were located correctly. The owner of land where signs are installed incorrectly may be held liable.

Installation Rules

Thanks to the sign on the asphalt, the size of which can vary, drivers understand how much space is available for people with disabilities. The size of parking spaces must be taken into account.

Table 1. Dimensions of parking spaces for disabled people.

Other standards for the location of parking spaces for cars where the driver or passenger uses a wheelchair. The parking space must have the following dimensions: 6.0 x 3.6 m.

Thanks to this area, the car doors can open freely on both sides vehicle. The illustration shows what a parking space for disabled people with strollers looks like:

In order not to be held liable for driving in the wrong place, it is important to carefully monitor road signs and what signs should be placed on the vehicle.

Penalty for parking in a disabled space

If drivers occupy a parking space for disabled people, there is a penalty for this administrative fine. In some cases, a car parked in in the wrong place, can be evacuated.

Punishment for violations of this kind is regulated by several legislative documents.

Table 2. Punishment for infringement of the parking rights of disabled people.

You cannot leave your car before or after the sign. Although this is not described in the Rules, it is simply unethical.

On this moment In any civilized country, parking spaces are allocated for the personal cars of people with disabilities. They are placed near residential buildings, shopping centers, as well as in special parking lots. These spaces are marked with a “Disabled Parking” sign. Currently, their number is rapidly increasing, this is due to the growing number of people with disabilities. In our country, people with disabilities are treated with respect and understanding, which is why they build new parking lots and provide other benefits.

Parking design

Seats for disabled people are organized in a different way than regular ones. So, if the width of a regular parking lot should not be less than 2.5 m, then for disabled people it is 3.5 m. This is due to the fact that people with the door fully open should have room to unload the stroller. And only then, when all the manipulations have been completed, you can drive between other vehicles without any problems.

The disabled parking area consists of several spaces in a row. For example, if a parking lot allocates three spaces for people with disabilities, they should be located next to each other. Firstly, it’s much more convenient. Secondly, this will expand the area between cars several times. This will make it easier to perform the maneuver without hitting other cars. If two places are located next to each other, then the total width of this area is reduced by 1 m, while the free path increases by 2 m.

Disabled parking

Car park owners must provide spaces for people with disabilities. If this requirement is ignored, a fine will be paid. According to the law, each parking area must have parking spaces for the disabled.

The Code of Administrative Violations (Code of Administrative Violations) has an article regulating this issue. So, for the lack of parking for disabled people, a fine of 3,000 to 5,000 rubles is imposed. After this came into force, parking lot owners had a choice: constantly pay a fine or arrange special places in the parking lot. Most chose the second option, and it is now rare to find a parking lot that does not have an area for people with disabilities.

Number of parking spaces

According to the law, free parking spaces for disabled people must occupy at least 10% of the total number. Usually the area for people with disabilities is located close to the entrance. This place is indicated special sign and corresponding markings.

Near businesses and clinics that specialize in the treatment of the musculoskeletal system, about 20% of the area is allocated to accommodate parking spaces for the disabled. It is worth noting that the owner himself has the right to decide how many such zones he will have in his parking lot. The main thing is that this amount does not fall below the minimum level.

Politeness is paramount

Parking in a disabled spot is a sign of incivility and disrespect for these people. Signs and markings are always clearly visible from afar, so the reason “didn’t notice” is not relevant here. Even if no one is in this position, and you urgently need to go to college or work, you shouldn’t do this. Anyway, healthy person It won’t be difficult to walk 100-150 meters, but for a disabled person sometimes 10 meters is an insurmountable distance.

In addition, a fine of 5,000 rubles is provided for parking in a disabled spot. It is worth noting that this is the largest fine for illegal parking. Traffic police officers are often on duty near shopping centers, catching violators. Fortunately there are quite a lot of them. Parking in a disabled spot is a temptation that not everyone can resist. Inspectors catch those who are too impatient, issuing a fine, and sometimes there is no need to park your car in these places, show basic respect.

People who can park in such spaces

Only people with disabilities can use specially designated parking spaces for their cars. These include disabled people of the first and second groups. A person who transports people with disabilities - adults or children - can also leave the car. Contrary to popular belief, a sticker on the rear window of a car is not mandatory and does not confirm status.

Free parking is for people who are. The driver must have with him a standard set of documents confirming his status. This list includes a medical certificate and a certificate of a disabled person of the first or second group. As for the sticker, it is usually fixed behind the rear or windshield of the car so that people see and behave more carefully on the roads.

What are the dangers of an unauthorized sticker?

If you have no documents and have a sticker, you will be fined the same 5,000 rubles. It is worth understanding that disabled parking is intended for people with disabilities, and if you do not confirm this, then you are deliberately breaking the law.

It is not always possible for a disabled person to drive a vehicle independently. Often he is carried in a special car designed to transport people with disabilities. A disabled person can also travel in simple cars (family and friends, taxis). Drivers of vehicles that do not always, but rather rarely, transport such people can install a sticker. But there is one limitation: only for the duration of transportation of a disabled person, and provided that he has everything Required documents, confirming the status. If the driver has not removed the sticker and continues to drive around the city, then when checking the documents, traffic police officers will issue a fine.

Incorrect installation of the sticker

This is taken quite seriously, and any violation of the rules for installing a sticker will certainly entail a fine. The Code of Administrative Offenses has an article that regulates this situation. If a “Disabled Person” sign is installed on a vehicle without the appropriate permit, this entails a fine of 5,000 rubles.

If the car constantly transports a person with disabilities, a parking permit must be issued. Then there will be no problems with the law.

Sign and markings

Specially designated places for disabled people are usually located no further than 50 m from hospitals and clinics, as well as other institutions that they can visit. It is worth noting that areas for people with disabilities are indicated by signs and markings, according to the rules traffic.

The “Disabled Parking” sign applies only to the designated space. A sign must be attached next to the sign, which notifies everyone that this parking lot is intended only for people with disabilities.

As for the markings on the road, they are a copy of the sign and are applied yellow. If you see markings, but there is no sign nearby, you can park your car. However, the pattern on the road is often difficult to discern due to snow, dirt, slush, etc.

It is recommended to install the sign at the end of the designated area. The driver who approaches the parking lot must clearly see it. If the sign is placed at the very beginning of the parking lot, then people may think that the entire area is reserved for places for people with disabilities.

Some features

Almost every institution in Moscow has parking for the disabled. Be it a hospital, clinic or shopping center. Parking for the disabled is often located close to the sidewalk. In this case, it is necessary to equip a ramp. This is driving from the sidewalk into a parking lot or road. It is carried out by lowering the level of the curb; the width of the ramp should be at least 90 cm.

It is best to place the curb in the corner of the parking lot so that the entrance is always clear and is not blocked by a parked vehicle. If two specially designated places are located next to each other, a common entrance from the sidewalk is made. It is located at the end of the path, which is located between the cars. The border is painted yellow.

It is worth noting that the issue of convenience and making life easier for people with disabilities is discussed quite often. The country's parliament is creating new bills aimed at improving the lives of people with disabilities. There are and should be parking lots for disabled people in all Russian cities. Traffic police officers carefully monitor violators who want to leave their car in this place. They face a fine of 5,000 rubles. Be human, there is no need to break the law, especially regarding such a delicate topic. Respect people with disabilities, because no one is immune from such a fate.

In vehicle parking areas. Parking for disabled people. Seats for disabled people. Disabled parking sign. What is the fine for parking in a disabled space? Disabled person sign. Who can put on the “disabled” sign? Who can park their cars in disabled parking? Let's talk about all this now.

Hello, dear blog readers.

Nowadays, any shopping center or large store has a parking lot or simply free spaces for the disabled. There are more and more properly equipped parking lots for the disabled every year, which indicates an increasingly civilized attitude towards people with health problems.

Parking lot owners are required to provide parking spaces for disabled people, otherwise they will have to pay a fine. According to the law, vehicle parking areas must be equipped with free parking for invalids.

According to Article 5.43. Code of Administrative Violations of the Russian Federation (Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Violations)

Violation of legal requirements providing for the allocation of places in parking lots (stops) for special vehicles for people with disabilities - entails the imposition of an administrative fine on officials in the amount of 3,000 to 5,000 rubles; for legal entities - from 30,000 to 50,000 rubles.

After the adoption of this law and amendments to the amount of fines for the lack of parking spaces for the disabled, parking lot owners were faced with a simple choice: pay a large fine for the lack of parking spaces for the disabled or allocate spaces and arrange parking for the disabled.

How many disabled parking spaces should there be?

According to Federal Law(N 181-FZ) dated November 24, 1995

Parking for disabled people must occupy at least 10% of the total number of vehicle parking spaces.

Typically, disabled parking is located closest to the entrance. Car parks must have a designated parking space for disabled people. The place where parking for disabled people is located is indicated by a special sign in accordance with GOST and markings.

According to Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 23, 2013 No. 621

Installed on a vehicle parking area together with a road sign additional information(sign) 8.17 “Disabled” – informs that the parking lot has a parking space for disabled people.

To mark the boundaries of parking spaces on sites, horizontal road markings 1.1 are used, and road markings 1.24.3 are used to mark parking areas for disabled people.

According to the requirements of clause 4.4 of GOST R 52289-2004, on sections of roads where the markings defining the traffic mode are difficult to distinguish (snow, mud, etc.) or cannot be restored in a timely manner, signs corresponding in meaning are installed (in this case, road sign 6.4 “Parking, parking space” with sign 8.17 “Disabled people”).

Be polite

These signs and markings are very easy to spot when approaching a parking area. And even if you really want to park your car in this place, then don’t do it. Firstly, it is simply unethical (uncivilized) towards people with disabilities. You can always walk an extra 100 meters, but for disabled people it is sometimes difficult to walk even 5 meters.

And secondly, you will have to pay a fine for parking in a space intended for disabled people 5,000 rubles. By the way, this is the largest for motorists fine for wrong parking .

Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation Article 12.19. Violation of the rules of stopping or parking vehicles

Part 2. Violation of the rules for stopping or parking vehicles in places designated for stopping or parking vehicles of disabled people - entails the imposition of an administrative fine on the driver in the amount of 5,000 rubles.

This is the punishment for this violation. Traffic police inspectors “really love” to be on duty in such places near shopping centers, catching those who, although not disabled, park in parking lots for the disabled. You understand that for inspectors this is a “fishing place”: the fine is large, and it is easy to be on duty in one place.

Take a photo and write it down resolution . In addition, a car parked illegally may be towed, which is an additional waste of money and time. Therefore, do not violate, do not park your car in the parking lot for the disabled. Don't be rude!

Who can park their cars in disabled parking?

Parking for the disabled can be used by drivers with disabilities (disabled people of groups I and II) or cars transporting people with disabilities - disabled people, disabled children.

A driver with disabilities, when parking in a space for disabled people, must have documents confirming his disability (standard certificate of disability, certificate of a disabled person of groups I or II). The “disabled person” sign is not required by law. A “disabled person” sign pasted on the glass is not proof that the driver is disabled.

Fine for unauthorized sticker

If there are no documents, then the driver can be fined 5,000 rubles for unauthorized sticker of the “disabled person” sign.

Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation Article 12.5. Driving a vehicle in the presence of malfunctions or conditions under which the operation of vehicles is prohibited, or a vehicle on which the identification sign “Disabled” is illegally installed

Part 4.1. Control of the vehicle on which illegally installed identification lamp of a passenger taxi or identification sign " Disabled person",- entails the imposition of an administrative fine on the driver in the amount 5 000 rubles with confiscation of the subject of the administrative offense.

Not every disabled person can drive a car independently. Most often, disabled people are transported by special cars for transporting people with disabilities, or simple cars (special cars, taxis, relatives, friends). Drivers (who themselves are not disabled), who occasionally (not regularly) transport citizens with disabilities or transport disabled children, can install a “disabled person” sign on their car and stop in parking spaces for disabled people, but only for the duration of transportation of a disabled person, who has documents confirming his limited physical capabilities.

Fine for violating the rules for installing a sticker

At other times, they must remove the “disabled person” sign sticker, otherwise they may be fined under article 12.4 part 2 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation (from 06/08/2015 N 143-FZ)

Violation of the rules for installing the “Disabled” identification sign on a vehicle

2. Installation on a vehicle without appropriate permission of devices for sending special light or sound signals (with the exception of security alarms) or illegal installation on a vehicle of an identification light for a passenger taxi or an identification sign “Disabled” - entails the imposition of an administrative fine on citizens in the amount of 5,000 rubles with confiscation of the subject of the administrative offense; for officials responsible for the operation of vehicles - 20,000 rubles with confiscation of the subject of the administrative offense; for legal entities – 500,000 rubles with confiscation of the subject of the administrative offense.

If a car constantly transports people with disabilities, then such a car (owned by persons transporting a disabled person) must be issued a document - a parking permit.

That's all for today. If you still have questions, ask them right now to a lawyer on the blog. Next time we'll talk about how .

Be careful in parking lots!

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Parking for disabled people - how to obtain a parking permit?

Car parking, especially in big cities, has become a real problem in the last few years, a large number of paid parking. In February 2016, a Government Decree appeared, according to which the parking rules for disabled people of groups 1, 2 and 3 radically changed. From the article you can learn about how to obtain a parking permit for disabled people, the features and nuances of the procedure.

As it was before

Until recently, the use of parking for disabled people was not clearly enshrined in legislation; the text of the resolution did not mention the need to have a certificate of disability; there was no information that the right to install a “Disabled Person” sign does not apply to cars transporting healthy citizens. The sign could be installed on any vehicle in which disabled people are systematically or periodically transported.
At the same time, the traffic police inspector had the right to punish anyone who stopped in a designated parking space, regardless of the presence or absence of a disability certificate. Although, according to the law, such a certificate was not included in the list of documents that the driver must present to the inspector. The fine for illegal parking was only 200 rubles.

New rules

In 2019, who has the right to park in a disabled parking lot? Today, the driver of a vehicle with the identification sign “Disabled” is required to carry and present to the traffic police officer a certificate of disability. If a vehicle is driven by several drivers, and not all of them are disabled, a quick-removable identification plate must be installed on the vehicle. In accordance with the traffic rules, benefits for paid parking for disabled people apply only to disabled people of groups 1 and 2, as well as to any group during transportation. Thus, a driver without health limitations also has the right to purchase and install a “Disabled Person” sign, but he no longer has the right to stop in parking lots for the disabled. If a certificate of disability is presented, which is not necessarily issued in the name of the driver, no fine will be issued.

Parking spaces, norms

What is the GOST for the disabled parking sign? Parking places are indicated by special markings and an identification sign “Disabled”, which schematically depicts a person in a wheelchair.
Within megacities, double markings are provided; in this case, markings for 3 ordinary cars are applied to two vehicles allocated for disabled people.
Currently there are the following requirements for parking spaces:

• 10% of the total area - parking lots located close to public places;
• 20% of the total area - parking lots near hospitals, hospitals, clinics and other special institutions that can be visited by patients with musculoskeletal disorders.

The exit to the sidewalk (if available) is equipped with a special ramp, convenient for exiting onto the road or parking lot. The width of the curb should start from 90 cm, the curb should be painted yellow, and installed in the corner of the parking lot.
What is the size of a parking space for disabled people according to GOST? The width of the parking space for disabled people is 3.5 m, which is one meter more than the space for a regular vehicle. This is caused by the need to fully open the door when the driver or passenger exits; such dimensions allow you to avoid creating inconvenience. When allocating two or more parking spaces for disabled people, they should be located side by side, which will double the free space between vehicles.

Registration of permission

How to obtain a parking permit for a disabled person in Moscow? Even privileged categories of citizens are required to obtain a parking permit; the document is available for registration in any city within 10 days, regardless of registration. Its duration is one year, it can be obtained on the city services portal or at the MFC, the document is issued for vehicles owned by a person with disabilities or to the guardian of a disabled child.
What documents are needed for registration? parking permit disabled? When completing documents, in addition to the application, you must present the passports of the disabled person and his legal representative. If the appeal is submitted by a representative of a disabled child who is not his parent, a document confirming his authority must be provided. It is also necessary to provide a certificate of disability/extract from the examination report. The consideration will be suspended if the Department of Social Protection does not have information about the disabled person.

Responsibility for violating the rules

How much is the fine for parking in a disabled space in 2019? Just a few years ago, the fine was only 200 rubles, and as a result, drivers abandoned their cars anywhere. Despite the increase in the amount of penalties, car owners continue to violate the rules; in this regard, the issue of tightening penalties up to deprivation is being considered. driver's license and initiation of legal proceedings.
Today the following penalties are established by law:

• 5 thousand rubles - for individual;
• 10 - 30 thousand rubles. - for an individual;
• 30-50 thousand rubles. - for an official.

In addition to the fine, transportation of the vehicle to the impound area is also provided; the vehicle can be returned only after the fine has been paid in full.

06.03.2019

Parking fine for disabled people in 2017 - evacuation, in the Moscow region, on the spot, under the sign, amount, in the parking lot, traffic police, how to challenge, how to avoid

Specially designated parking areas are provided to disabled people of groups 1 and 2 and persons transporting them. They are marked with appropriate markings and road signs. Ordinary citizens are prohibited from leaving their cars there - this is gross violation Traffic rules In case of violation of the Parking for disabled people sign, a fine is provided in the amount of 3 thousand to 5 thousand rubles.

Why are they needed?

As soon as the vehicle enters a parking lot designated for the disabled, the violation is considered to have been committed. Time does not matter - even for a few seconds of parking in a place marked with a “Parking for the Disabled” sign, a fine is imposed on legally. Sanctions are almost impossible to cancel and very difficult to challenge in court.

It is difficult for disabled people to move due to limited physical capabilities. They can park in regular spaces, but the vacant spaces may be located at a distance from a medical or other facility. For a citizen with special needs, walking even half a block can become a serious problem.

The standards of the Federal Law “On Social Protection of Persons with Disabilities” provide for the obligation to organize special parking spaces in all parking lots, municipal and private parking lots, in areas near supermarkets and in similar locations.

10% of all places should be allocated for these needs. Paid parking should also have them

Designating signs

In the traffic rules there are 3 signs that indicate places for the disabled.

Here they are by number:

• parking sign (parking space) under No.6.4. It is used with the sign indicated in the second paragraph of this list;
• designation “Disabled” – No. 8.17. It is a well-known schematic drawing of a man in a wheelchair in a rectangular frame;
• An auxiliary designation outlining the parking area is special marking No. 1.24.3. It looks like a rectangle 1.6 x 0.8 m, inside of which there is a “Disabled” symbol, and the area of ​​the site itself can be delineated by lines.

Legislation

The provisions regarding responsibility for parking in spaces for the disabled, including paid parking, are contained in the following regulations:

• and the Federal Law “On Social Protection of Disabled Persons” - provides for the obligation to allocate places;
• Art. , Code of Administrative Offenses - sanctions;
• the sign for the disabled is provided for by the traffic rules, its number is 8.17, markings are No. 1.24.3.

“Disabled” signs or stickers are installed on cars used by citizens with disabilities or in which they are transported. They look like an image of a wheelchair user in a black frame on a yellow background.

Designating sign

The main parking sign for persons with 1st and 2nd disability groups is traffic sign No. 8.17 - a rectangle with a wheelchair user on a white background. Additional road markings 1.24.3 are made in the same form with lines outlining the area.

Along with these signs, the usual parking sign No. 6.4 (the letter “P” on a blue background) is used in areas provided for these purposes. The “Disabled Person” sign is always located below the “Parking” sign. Sometimes just markup can be used.

Penalties for parking in disabled spaces

Drivers with 1st and 2nd disability groups and persons transporting them can enjoy the privilege of parking vehicles in specially designated spaces. Citizens with group 3 do not have this right.

A fine is imposed in the following cases:

• the driver does not have documents confirming his disabled status. This rule has been in effect since 2016; before that, only a sign on the car was enough;
• a healthy driver uses a vehicle for personal purposes with a “Disabled” sign;
• Colliding with horizontal markings is also considered a violation.

It is also possible to fine people with disabilities if they did not comply with formalities when parking (there is no ID, certificate, etc.). Situations often arise when there is a disabled person in the car, but there is no sign installed on it. For example, when a disabled person asked a friend to give him a ride to the doctor and similar cases. This is not a violation, but a citizen must have an identification card or medical certificate with him, otherwise he will be fined.

Size

In case of violation of Parking for disabled people signs, a fine is imposed in the amounts indicated below according to the type of offense and the amount of penalties provided for in the articles of the Code of Administrative Offenses:

• parking or parking not according to the rules - a monetary penalty in the amount of 5 thousand rubles. (v. 12.19);
• car evacuation. At the same time, financial penalties are also imposed. The driver will also have to pay for impound parking and tow truck services;
• illegal equipping of a vehicle with a sticker or other images with the sign “Disabled” and driving such a vehicle – a fine of 3 to 5 thousand rubles. according to Art. 12.4 and 12.5. In the Moscow region there are increased rates, so you can count on the maximum sanction there;
• legal entities that fail to provide designated spaces for disabled people in their parking lots or in areas adjacent to their establishments intended for parking (parking) of vehicles are punishable by a fine of 50 thousand rubles. (v. 5.43).

The fine is the same amount for parking spaces and for any other areas marked with the indicated signs. It does not depend on the time of arrival and the location of the car in a place intended for disabled people.

Evacuation

A car illegally parked under a concession sign may be towed and taken to an impound lot and at the same time be subject to monetary penalties. This is often practiced in federal cities, especially in Moscow. The car can be taken away if there is a violation of “Violations of parking rules and obstruction” and “Parking in spaces for the disabled.”

Cars can be seized not only for stopping (parking) in special places, but also for creating obstacles. They mean difficulties for a disabled person that prevent him from freely getting out of a parked car. That is, even if we stop at preferential location, but in such a way that it violates the freedom of movement of a disabled person, then the car can be towed.

An important point: it is prohibited to evacuate if the driver came up and corrected the violation, that is, vacated the occupied space (clause 1.1).

Is it possible to reduce the amount

If the driver manages to make payment within 20 days from the date of the decision, the amount of the fine is reduced by 50%.

Often citizens do not even suspect that sanctions have been imposed on them. In order to receive timely information about them, you can periodically visit the traffic police website, where you can check whether there are fines based on your passport details or car details. It is also possible to link your bank cards to the service of this institution. Some banks offer customers mobile programs that notify them via SMS about administrative penalties.

If you find out about a fine in time, you can pay it without penalty or appeal it in a timely manner. If, in violation of the Parking for the Disabled sign, a fine is imposed and a resolution (protocol) is drawn up, then it can be challenged according to the rules established by law for the processing of administrative offenses (). A citizen can do this within 10 days from the date of issue of the resolution.

Regarding specified period there is one caveat: in fact, it is counted from the day a copy of the decision was delivered to the violator, therefore all envelopes and documents with marks of delivery must be preserved - these are the grounds for a request to extend the time to challenge.

You can write a complaint to the traffic police or go straight to court (no state fee is charged).

Before challenging a parking fine for disabled people, you need to collect the following package of documents:

• copy of the resolution;
• statement of claim (complaint);
• petition to extend the time limit for challenging.

Evidence of innocence (record of the registrar, etc.) must be attached to the documentation. The maximum period for consideration of a case by the court is 2 months, the traffic police - 10 days.

Parking requirements

Proper design of places for disabled people is relevant for the administration of retail facilities, parking lots and for persons who are required by law to do this.

In the courtyard

The law provides for the possibility of allocating parking spaces for disabled people in the courtyards of apartment buildings. To do this, you need a decision from the residents’ meeting (). According to SNiP 30-01, the plot must have an area of ​​11.5 square meters. m and a width of 3.5 m. It is designed in the usual way: signs and markings.

If difficulties arise, you can contact the traffic police or road services.

The increased size of the space is due to the need to ensure unloading of the stroller and access to the car without hitting other vehicles.

Near the supermarket

In the case of sites near apartment buildings, places are allocated based on the decision of the meeting of apartment owners. This is not an obligation - parking may not be allocated if residents so decide, and there are no sanctions for this.

The situation is completely different with parking lots near supermarkets, shopping centers and similar facilities - their owners are required by law to allocate every 10th space for cars of disabled people or vehicles carrying citizens with this status. This is especially true for large cities, for example, in Moscow there are fines legal entities for violation of this rule reaches 50 thousand rubles.

Supermarket staff cannot fine drivers who break parking rules. The most they can do themselves is to ask the driver to move away from the occupied space. But store employees also have the right to call the traffic police and report a violation or transfer information from security cameras to this agency for response.

Who can use

Only the following categories of citizens can park and leave cars in specially designated places for disabled people, indicated by signs and markings:

• citizens with 1st or 2nd group disability (those with 3rd group do not have this right);
• drivers of cars transporting disabled people.

Drivers are often interested in the question of how to challenge a fine for parking for disabled people if a disabled citizen is transported by a taxi or any other vehicle without a “Disabled Person” sign. This is not a violation, but a citizen must have a pension certificate or certificate with him medical institution, confirming its status. If you do not have such documents with you, then the traffic police officer has the right to issue a fine to the citizen, even if he really is disabled.

Difficulties in using the “Disabled” sticker

The law does not oblige drivers to put a “Disabled Person” sign on their car. It is installed at the request of the driver; accordingly, traffic police officers do not have the right to fine for its absence. Often such stickers are purchased by healthy citizens specifically to park in preferential spaces.

It should be taken into account that a traffic police officer can easily and quickly check whether the driver has a disability, and if he does not, then issue a fine, which in the Moscow region is maximum - 5 thousand rubles.

Carrying out an inspection

To check the authenticity of a disabled person’s ID, the inspector can make a request or call the Pension Fund. To do this, he only needs the citizen’s passport data or details of the documents presented. If the license is invalid, then the driver who used it faces not only a monetary penalty, but also a criminal case for forgery of documents.