What does cito mean in direction. CITO urgent blood test - when are they prescribed and what is determined. When is urgent analysis necessary?

Used in medicine, the word Cito has latin origin and translates as "urgent". Medical workers very often use this concept in their daily work. Cito inscription on the analysis form means that this study must be completed as soon as possible.

What is the reason for the Cito label?

A direct indication for the appointment of analyzes according to Cito is an emergency situation. When a patient is taken to the hospital by ambulance and there are symptoms life threatening patient, but there is no definite diagnosis. Or when an emergency operation is needed. The same applies to the analyzes that are needed to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment in severe pathology. This is necessary to correct the already prescribed therapy. Lack of control in this situation can lead to irreparable consequences ( diabetes, renal or hepatic failure).

Frequent is the study in the medical laboratory of the three main hematological parameters- the number of erythrocytes, leukocytes and hemoglobin in the blood. This is done to evaluate the results of treatment of acute or chronic inflammatory processes. Monitoring is also carried out after transfusion of blood components or before it, for example, during surgery in the presence of blood loss and the need to urgently resolve the issue of correcting hemostasis in the patient.

Can the Cito marking be used as you wish?

At present, high technologies and a total lack of time, this issue is not so rare. There are various situations. For example, when the need to take tests as soon as possible is due to geographical reasons, that is, the remoteness of the laboratory from the patient's place of residence. Long stay limited group of patients without specialized care may also lead to deterioration mental illness, addiction). For these reasons, analyzes can and will be performed urgently.

Most often, patients request Cito tests simply on a whim, not wanting to waste time waiting. But this reluctance is not emergency, so this requirement is public clinics will not be fulfilled. The only way in this situation is paid tests.

Execution features

The only difference between this group of studies is the timing of their implementation. The technique of execution, the quantity and quality of chemical reagents are the same as in conventional analyses. However, their high cost is due to the fact that the laboratory does not wait for a certain number of analyzes to perform them, but uses the reagents immediately, while the excess amount chemical substances thrown out.

It is worth knowing that not all types of analyzes can be accelerated. These include laboratory studies related to the determination of the causative agent of the disease ( bacteriological culture). The acceleration of the latter will lead to a false result.

Today, very often in the forms of the patient there is such a name as CITO analysis.

A term like Cito on Latin means urgent. This means that the survey must be completed as soon as possible. This site describes in more detail the methodology for conducting a medical CITO - research. Such a study allows you to quickly perform the following actions:

• Determine the etiology of the disease.
• Make an accurate diagnosis.
• Prescribe timely and effective treatment.

In some cases, the results of the tests may be in the hands of the attending physician several hours after the delivery of the patient's biomaterial.

Key Cases for Cito Research

Below is a list of situations in which the patient is assigned the above examination. In fact, there are several such situations. Among which:

• The urgent need to get results can be caused by diseases that occur in a complex form. For the ruling accurate diagnosis And effective treatment, the doctor must see the results of the tests.
• Another case of such a study may be the ineffectiveness of the prescribed treatment.
• Upcoming surgery.

All of the above cases require laboratory research by Cito. The results obtained increase the patient's chances for a speedy recovery.

As for the spectrum of research being performed, it is extensive. In particular, it includes the following categories:

• Blood study.
• Microscopic examination of the organs of the genitourinary system.
• Immunology.
• Tumor markers.
• General urine analysis.
• Establishment of the gas composition of the blood.

Ease and speed of the procedure

Modern society, characterized by technological progress and systematic time pressure, urgent CITO analyzes are the best option to solve such a problem.

In medical institutions, for the purpose of research, biomaterials are taken in absolutely comfortable conditions. For the patient, this procedure does not cause any discomfort.

Besides similar procedure can be performed not only in special rooms, but also at home. The results can be obtained personally in your hands, without leaving your home. Therefore, this procedure is considered very comfortable and convenient.

CITO Urgent Analysis Technique

As far as the methodology for conducting such a study is concerned, it is almost no different from routine procedures. But due to the fact that the analyzes are urgent, specialists resort to the use of auxiliary reagents. It should be noted that this fact does not affect the technique and quality in any way. The high cost of such analyzes is caused by the instant execution of the service.

Everyone knows that Latin is the professional language of health workers. Special terms appear from Latin, sometimes understandable only to doctors. They are difficult to pronounce, especially the titles of studies.

Nevertheless, latin words and speech turns are used in the lexicon of doctors, laboratory assistants and nurses. Ordinary patients do not understand them because of the unfamiliar language. Often, the patient is more important than the name of the procedure, but how it is carried out by health workers. More important in this case is the attitude of doctors, a quick cure for pathology.

Latin in medicine

Explanation of the term Cito! in medicine has a translation - urgently. This means that the doctor needs to know the results of the examination as quickly as possible. When is it necessary to urgently examine a patient? There are many medical indications here.

Factors When Urgent Needed clinical examination:

• the person is taken to the hospital serious condition and urgent need to provide needed help. What? Shows survey by Cito!
• a sick person has a disease when the use of certain drugs is questionable by the doctor. Then the CITO TEST is quickly carried out. Experienced specialist will not use the drug until it is satisfied that the patient is not allergic to the drug to be used.
• a person from another city who does not have the opportunity to stay for treatment gets to the doctor. It is urgent to establish a diagnosis and prescribe supportive therapy so that a person has the opportunity to get to his hospital.
• each hospital always has its own laboratory, which conducts the study of analyzes for inpatients. It is important for every doctor to constantly monitor the course of treatment, timely make the necessary adjustments, for example, to the dosage of the medicine.

Translation of «Cito!» in medicine means that you need to provide emergency care which is often used in hospitals.

Use of the term Cito for physicians

The patient, in preparation for surgery, undergoes tests according to Cito, so that doctors receive a complete clinical picture about the well-being of a person preparing for an operation. Even during long-term surgery, the Cito examination is used! The speed of the work of the laboratory assistant and the issuance of the results of the examination often simply saves a person's life.

Sometimes the doctor sees that the prescribed drugs do not bring the effect that he expects from the therapy. Tests according to Cito help to correct the treatment, enabling the doctor to see the picture of therapy, increase the dose of the drug, or cancel it altogether, replacing it with an analogue. Cito helps with this! clinical examination of blood and urine.

Features of the examination according to Cito

Assigning an exam in Cito! in medicine gives a translation of only a quick study of analyzes by laboratory assistants. The examination itself is carried out classical techniques, with commonly used chemicals. There is only one change - the examination is carried out without a queue.

This gives an acceleration in obtaining the result, but not a change in the speed of the study. The results of the tests are usually received by the doctor one day after the material is handed over by the patients, and in the “Cito!” The results are sent to the doctor immediately after the examination. Often this happens already 2-3 hours after the delivery of biomaterials for research.

Almost all analyzes can be done in Cito mode! In practical medicine, there are at least five hundred different examinations.

This is how it is done:

• autoimmune and biochemical studies;
• allergy diagnostics;
• tests to determine the type of infection, viruses and bacteria;
• clinical examinations;
• research on tumor markers and many others.

But there are exceptions. These are bacterial cultures, the results of which require several hours or days, depending on the purpose of the study. In such analyses, the urgency mode is not used. After all, it is required to obtain the most reliable results, and it is impossible to accelerate the course of biological processes here.

Here Cito! will mean that laboratory assistants urgently take action, begin to do crops, establish modes of analysis.

In medicine, the term "Cito" is often used, which can be found on prescriptions and referrals for research. What does it mean and in what cases is it applied?

Cito concept

Translated from Latin, "Cito" means "urgently", "immediately", "quickly". And analyzes marked Cito are carried out out of turn, as soon as possible.

This may be due to both the urgency of the situation, when there is a threat to human life, and, for example, the lack of time for the patient. In the latter case, urgent Cito analyzes are carried out on a paid basis and cost an order of magnitude more expensive than analyzes in the normal queue mode.

Reasons for performing Cito analyzes

There are several reasons why a patient is given a referral for a particular analysis under the heading "Cito":

• the patient will undergo a surgical intervention, before which it is necessary to collect all relevant data on the physical state of the body;
• it is necessary to clarify the diagnosis if a complex disease is suspected, requiring immediate treatment;
• the patient needs constant monitoring of the state of health, which takes into account the slightest fluctuations in one direction or another, for example, during the rapid progression of the disease or after undergoing a major operation;
• to prevent the development of complications and allergic reactions on medications(for example, during pregnancy or for emergency surgery).

Advantages of urgent analyzes

In a regular clinic, a study in the Cito mode is carried out exclusively on the prescription of the attending physician and strictly if there are medical indications.

But there are situations when a person urgently needs results. For example, if you need to undergo a medical examination as soon as possible when applying for a job, or the patient lives in another area and does not have the opportunity to travel to the hospital often. In this case, it would be advisable to contact the paid medical Center, Where this service included in the price list.

Benefits of Cito Urgent Tests:

• lack of queues;
• speed of obtaining results;
• comfortable conditions collection;
• saving personal time;
• kind and helpful attitude of the staff.

Depending on the type of study, the waiting time for the result can be from 10 minutes to 8 hours. But it should be remembered that some tests cannot be carried out in a short time, for example, bacteriological seeding for microflora.

Cito analysis scheme

The technology for conducting routine and urgent analysis is the same. The difference lies in the following points, due to one or another type of research:

• Catalysts are used in the work - special substances that accelerate chemical reactions;
• the biomaterial is immediately placed in a special environment for study, activating the necessary reagents and without waiting for the complete set for the study to be collected.

Thus, urgent analyzes marked with Cito are a convenient and comfortable alternative to conventional analyzes and allow you to save precious minutes of time, and sometimes even nerves.

To take tests, the doctor issues a referral to the patient - it contains additional information for the laboratory that the doctor needs. If “Cito” is indicated on the form, then the analysis must be carried out as soon as possible.

But there are laboratory tests, the result of which cannot be obtained urgently. WITH complete list medical tests conducted according to the "Cito" methodology can be found.

What does Cito mean?

Literally translated from the Latin "Cito" - urgently! In medicine, this term is used in relation to tests. "Cito" analysis means urgent analysis.

Upon admission of the patient to medical institution first mandatory action- passing tests for laboratory research, only with their help the doctor can make an objective diagnosis and prescribe treatment.

When is this term used?

Urgent analyzes are used in such cases as:

• admission of the patient by ambulance and the need for urgent medical care;
• an acute illness in a patient requiring immediate treatment;
• the need to quickly establish a refined diagnosis and apply objective treatment to it;
• the patient is on treatment for a long time, the disease progresses, or there are no changes in the state of health;
• previously ineffective treatment;
• appointed surgical intervention, an assessment of the state of his health is preliminarily necessary;
• the patient went to the regional or regional hospital, and cannot wait for the standard time for the examination due to personal reasons.

The sooner the study is carried out, the more likely it is to medical care patient.

What is the difference between analyzes according to the Cito method?

"Cito" analyzes are carried out in an accelerated mode and the result, as a rule, can be obtained in a few hours, or on the day of delivery of the biomaterial.

The difference between urgent analyzes and ordinary analyzes is only in the time of carrying out. The quality and informativeness of the analysis are the same as the usual ones.

"Cito" analyzes have more high cost, compared with others, since a chemical set of reagents is used for a certain number of samples, and in the case of urgent ones, the entire set is spent on one sample, to determine the urgent result. In addition to this factor, the cost is higher due to short terms conducting research.

Some studies, however, cannot be carried out urgently. These include, for example, bacterial inoculation of biomaterial, since the process of growth of microorganisms cannot be accelerated.

Why are urgent tests convenient?

The convenience of urgent analysis lies in the fact that there is no need to stand in queues or re-visit the laboratory to get the result; in our modern times, time is of high value. The analysis is carried out in conditions that are as comfortable as possible for a person, this procedure can be performed at home, after submitting an application to the laboratory.

Medical institutions providing services for "Cito" analyzes are equipped with modern high-quality equipment, which allows minimizing the percentage of error, or even eliminating it.

Methodology.

The methodology for conducting "Cito" studies is no different from the usual ones. In some cases, due to urgency, doctors use auxiliary reagents, but the quality of the study itself does not change from this.