A small bone stuck in my throat. What to do if there is a bone stuck in your throat, and what can be dangerous about keeping it in your throat for a long time?

Fish has a lot of small bones that can get stuck in the throat. Most often this happens when eating in a hurry, carelessly separating the fillet from the bone, or inattention. It is better to choose fish to eat that have very few or no bones (for example, catfish). At home, coping with this problem is extremely problematic, especially if a foreign body is stuck in the child’s throat. In this case, you should immediately seek help from a doctor.

Characteristic signs

Due to fast eating, you may miss a small bone. You can tell that a bone is stuck in the throat by the following signs:

• foreign body sensation;
• cutting, stabbing pain, which increases when swallowing food, saliva;
• sore throat, cough;
• copious amounts of saliva;
• dizziness;
• fear, panic.

If the bone is not stuck too deeply, you can remove it yourself using tweezers. Otherwise, qualified medical assistance will be required. If the bone is not pulled out, this can lead to perforation of the esophagus, inflammation lymph nodes, increased body temperature, weakness, constant pain in the throat.



First aid at home

There are times when you need to apply for medical assistance impossible. When providing assistance at home, the main thing is not to get confused. Action plan:

1. 1. ABOUTdetermine the exact location of the foreign body in the throat. Stand in front of a mirror, turn on the light for better illumination. If there is little light, shine on the place where the bone is stuck with an ordinary flashlight. Typically, small bones pierce the side wall of the pharynx, the palatine tonsils, or the root of the tongue. Swelling and inflammation are noticeable at the site of the damaged bone.
2. 2. If the bone is visible very well, you can pull it out. To do this, process the tweezers medical alcohol or any other antiseptic substance. You need to work with it as carefully as possible so as not to drive the bone even deeper. You can pull out the bone with two fingers, previously washed laundry soap if it stuck shallow.
3. 3. Handle oral cavity antiseptic composition . Can be cooked soda solution: teaspoon to 1/2 cup warm water.

If you manage to get rid of the foreign object, you need to rinse your mouth with a disinfectant solution. Any decoction will do medicinal plant(for example, chamomile).

Folk remedies

To safely remove a bone from a fish, you can resort to folk remedies that have been proven over the years:

1. 1. Xloaf crumb. The main thing in this method is that when chewing, the bread does not turn into porridge. After all, the crumb in this case acts as a kind of pin cushion. This method will help when extracting small fish bones.
2. 2. Drinks: juice, tea, water, compote. They need to be drunk in small sips. But at the same time, it is necessary to remember that while drinking, the bone may get stuck further in the larynx, then getting it out at home will be extremely problematic.
3. 3. Products with soft texture: marshmallows, banana, marshmallows, boiled rice or potatoes. You can drink yogurt or thick kefir. Passing through the esophagus, they will be able to hook it and get to digestive tract. The risk of damage to the mucosa is not critical, due to the fact that the listed products enclose the bone in a kind of “cocoon”. This method is quite safe, so if a teenager has a bone stuck in his throat, you can try it. For children preschool age, use only the recommendations of specialists so as not to harm them.
4. 4. Liquid honey or sunflower (olive) oil. 1-2 tablespoons should be slowly dissolved and swallowed.
5. 5. Gargling. For this you can use warm water, herbal decoction.

The methods listed above will help you quickly and safely get rid of a stuck bone. But, in addition to the methods described above, there are other manipulations that are strictly prohibited.

What not to do

What you should never do:

Lovers fish dishes They know how important it is to remove all the bones when cooking fish. Even a small bone stuck in the throat is an unpleasant and even dangerous phenomenon. And if it is stuck with a child, the parents’ panic is understandable. What to do in this situation and how to remove a bone from the throat at home?

How to remove a bone from your throat?

What is the danger of a fish bone stuck in your throat?

Fish bones are very thin, quite flexible, but strong and unusually sharp. When a bone penetrates the throat, it can stick its sharp end into the mucous membrane, like a needle into a needle pad. Pain can be felt immediately, but it can only be felt when the bone is touched by food passing through the larynx.

Due to its size, the bone can be difficult to detect by visual inspection. Sometimes people live with a bone in their throat for weeks and months, without even suspecting that anything is wrong. True, many complain of soreness and discomfort when swallowing. If the bone gets stuck in the area of ​​the tonsils or palate, where there is a lot of nerve endings, a foreign body is difficult to miss: the pain bothers you almost continuously. In addition, swelling of the mucous membrane, vomiting, and fever may occur. Prolonged presence of bone in the larynx can cause mediastinitis (suppuration), in which case surgical intervention cannot be avoided.

Before you remove a fish bone from your throat yourself, it is worth remembering approximately how big it was, then it will become clear whether you can remove it: as a rule, very small bones can rarely be removed without the help of an otolaryngologist.

How to remove a bone from your throat: several effective folk methods

What can be used to push the bone into the esophagus?

1. Products with viscous consistency: semolina, mashed potatoes, thick yogurt, kefir.

2. Crust rye bread(try not to chew).

3. Liquid honey.

Slipping into the esophagus, a fish bone will not cause great harm. It is possible that the mucous membrane will be scratched, but there is no need to be afraid that the bone will get stuck in the esophagus. Gastric juice will perfectly digest this fish “trouble”, and therefore a swallowed fragment of a fish skeleton will be applied to the appendix negative influence will not provide. Such methods help with small, shallowly stuck bones. But, for example, the “hidden” bone behind the tonsil cannot be removed like that!

In addition to the “food” methods of pushing the bone, mechanical extraction methods can also be used. For example, tweezers. Before using tweezers, it should be disinfected with alcohol or treated with boiling water. However, this method will work when the bone is high and visible.

The situation can be corrected by deliberately induced vomiting. However, this method does not always work.

Fish is one of the favorite and most popular products, so every family includes it in their diet. All people try to give preference to non-bony varieties. This is not surprising, since during the meal fish bone often gets stuck in the throat. Let's figure it out together what to do in such a situation.

What is the danger of having a bone in the throat?

1. If during a meal a person violates the culture of eating food, for example, laughs or talks with his mouth full, a foreign object will get stuck and cause enormous discomfort. When swallowing, pain is felt, which manifests itself in tingling.
2. Difficulties arise when attempts are made to remove the bone on your own. Often the foreign body is located in the most hidden places, be it the area around the tongue and tonsils or the area of ​​the lateral ridges. Often the bone penetrates deeper, reaching the space between the palatine arch and the tonsils.
3. Any foreign body stuck will cause pain, which intensifies over time and causes irritation of the mucous membranes. IN rare cases A stuck bone from a fish causes suffocation, difficulty breathing, spasms, and swelling. Particular difficulties are observed when a foreign inclusion creeps into the esophagus, causing esophagitis.
4. This disease has the following symptoms: pain when swallowing, heavy salivation, unpleasant aching pain in the area behind chest, vomiting with blood, fever. If you experience these symptoms, consult your doctor (ENT) immediately. A specialist, using available instruments, will identify the location of the bone accumulation and remove it.
5. If you do not seek help in a timely manner, purulent inflammation may develop, accompanied by intoxication and pain. In the most difficult situations death was observed. Be careful in advanced stage may be required surgical intervention.

Ways to eliminate fish bone

There are many options for how to remove a stuck foreign body. These methods have been used for a long time, so there is no doubt about their reliability.

Method 1. Fermented milk drinks
To translate this method into reality, you need to take kefir high degree fat content or natural drinking yogurt is also high-fat. The bone can go deeper under the pressure of the fermented milk drink. This technique will only work in cases where the foreign inclusion is not located too deep. You can replace the product mashed potatoes, diluted with melted butter.

Method 2. Bread
Our great-grandmothers used this method. If while eating you feel that there is a bone in your throat, take a crust of rye bread. Don't chew it completely, swallow it. Any stale one will also work. bakery product. It is worth understanding that this method is effective, but in some situations a hard product can cause damage to the mucous membranes and inflammation. Resort to it after you have tried the method of removing bones with kefir.

Method 3. Honey
An excellent product that facilitates the comfortable removal of fish bones is honey. The ideal option is a beekeeping product liquid consistency. But if this is not the case, take candied honey and heat it in a water bath until the desired structure is obtained. Cool to an acceptable temperature. Scoop up a teaspoon and slowly swallow the raw material. Muscle work is encouraged. This method will lead to the foreign object descending lower into the esophagus.

Method 4. Candle
If the bone from the fish has not penetrated deep into the throat, and its free edge is visible in the oral cavity, resort to using a wax candle. melt it down reverse side(where there is no wick), while the wax has not yet hardened, bring it to the bone and hold it. When the paraffin hardens, remove the device along with the bone. The method is not particularly difficult, it is painless, but it requires accuracy and good lighting in the room.

Method 5: Sneeze
During the process of sneezing, the swallowing muscles do not tense, but a bone will fly out of the throat. To trigger this reflex, use snuff or crushed black pepper. Such a simple maneuver will lead to the removal of the bone if it is embedded shallowly.

Method 6. Vomiting
This protective reflex helps people when food poisoning and facilitates easy removal of foreign bodies from the throat. To induce gagging, simply insert two fingers into the oral cavity and press on the root of the tongue. Vomit will speed up the removal of the bone in the opposite direction.

Method 7. Tweezers
If the free end of the fish bone is clearly visible, and you are absolutely sure that you can remove the foreign body yourself, use tweezers. Process it antiseptic solution, chlorhexidine, vodka or hydrogen peroxide. Make sure the lighting and mirror size allow you to perform the procedure comfortably. Take a tablespoon, press your tongue with it, stand in front of the mirror. Hook the tool on the bone and pull it out.

What to do after bone removal

1. If you have successfully gotten rid of foreign matter, now you need to prepare a solution for rinsing your mouth and throat. Take the tincture oak bark, calendula or chamomile. Mix with water, take a little warm liquid and start gargling.
2. Now the same thing needs to be done, only with chlorhexidine. It will disinfect the oral cavity and remove possible inflammation. Chlorhexidine is sold in pharmacies and does not need to be diluted. Buy a non-alcohol solution.
3. In any case, the bone will leave an inconspicuous wound, so you shouldn’t bother your throat. Do not eat hard foods for several days, rely on broths and yoghurts.

What to do if the bone cannot be removed

1. If you are unable to get rid of the bone on your own, under no circumstances should you let things take their course. Foreign body will not go away and can provoke the development of serious problems.
2. Be sure to seek help from a specialist. The doctor will help you cope with the task without any problems. It is often possible to remove part of a broken bone.
3. To be completely sure that the problem has disappeared, you need to be examined by a doctor. An ENT specialist or dentist will help solve the problem.

Unacceptable actions

1. It can be noted that fish dishes are quite tasty and enjoyable. Food from the river marine product it turns out especially well if it was prepared by a real master. Don't forget about the rules for eating fish. The dish must be chewed thoroughly and swallowed in small portions. Take your time, pay due attention to the dish.
2. In practice, there are still cases when a person follows all the rules for eating such dishes, but the bone still gets stuck in the throat. Often people simply take risks, resorting to not the best, and sometimes quite dangerous methods removal of a foreign body.
3. The situation will turn into better side, if your option did not work and, moreover, did not cause additional damage. Under no circumstances should you strain your throat muscles or try to cough. If the stuck bone pushes into the esophagus, serious problems will arise.
4. Don’t even think about using various tools on your own that supposedly will help get rid of a bone in your throat. Among such devices are toothbrush, toothpicks, fork.
5. Do not massage the outside of your throat where the bone is stuck. Otherwise, such manipulations will lead to irreparable consequences and extensive damage to soft tissues.
6. It is forbidden to leave the problem even for a day. Try to resolve the issue as quickly as possible. Otherwise, the foreign body will cause an infection. The fish bone will begin to rot right in the throat.
7. If you feel that your throat is swollen and breathing is difficult, call an ambulance immediately.

What to do if a bone gets into the esophagus

1. If you have not encountered a similar problem before, then it is worth knowing that the bone is rarely removed, most often it passes further. In practice, this problem can be quite dangerous. A foreign body can harm mucous membranes internal organs.
2. If the situation has already occurred, the correct measures must be taken. The bone needs to be sealed with enveloping compounds and products. In this case, negative consequences can be avoided.
3. Does the job perfectly flower honey. Bee product will help solve many problems and prevent the spread of infection. If a bone gets into the esophagus, it is recommended to eat honey with a thicker consistency.
4. An alternative remedy can be bananas, marshmallows, peanuts and butter, chocolate paste. Such products envelop the mucous membrane of internal organs and protect from damage. The disadvantage of such compositions is that they do not have anti-inflammatory properties. Therefore, it is worth drinking herbal or green tea.

If you get a fish bone stuck in your throat, don’t hesitate. Take decisive action, don't panic. If you doubt own strength, contact a specialist immediately. Read the rules about what actions should not be allowed. Follow practical recommendations and try not to get into such situations.

Video: what to do if you have a fish bone stuck in your throat

In fact, it was not for nothing that our parents told us as children that we shouldn’t talk while eating. Choking is easy, but getting food out respiratory tract not so easy. And if we're talking about about fish bones, which can cut through the mucous membrane, you need to take action emergency measures to get this bone.

In this article you can find out what to do if you have a bone stuck in your throat, you are choking on it and don’t know how to get it out.

If the reason is a small bone

It is very easy to choke on a small bone. Most often, this is a chicken or turkey bone. In most cases, vigorous coughing can solve this problem.

But it happens that, due to a number of reasons, it is not possible to get rid of the bone on your own. In this case, you can use the Heimlich maneuver.

To do this, you need to stand behind the choking person, circle your arms around him, clench one hand into a fist and place it between the navel and sternum.

Place your second hand on top of the first, and with a sharp upward push, press your fist into your stomach. This can be repeated several times. We must do all this quickly and carefully.

Attention! Under no circumstances should you hit a person on his back. In this case, the stuck bone can, on the contrary, sink even lower and completely block the air flow.

If the person has already lost consciousness, lay him on his back on the floor, sit on his legs, clench one hand into a fist, and place it in the area between the navel and the xiphoid process, that is, in the epigastric region.

Place your second hand on the first, and begin to press your hands into your stomach with sharp movements, moving upward, towards the diaphragm. The head of a person who is choking should lie flat and should not be turned to its side.

In the case when the bone has passed beyond the glottis, clinical picture will be a little different. The cough will be less pronounced, and you should not try to clear your throat, because when food is lifted up, it will touch the glottis, which will immediately spasm and an attack of suffocation will begin. You will no longer be able to get rid of it at home; you must call an ambulance immediately.

If the reason is part of the fish?

It is very easy to swallow a fish bone, but afterwards you feel like something is stuck in your throat. You can try to remove it yourself. Below are several ways:

What to do if you couldn’t pull it out because you didn’t see it? You can ask someone close to you to look into your oropharynx, but most likely you need to see a doctor.

When should you seek medical help?

It is not always possible to get rid of this problem at home without intervention. medical care. Here is a list of situations in which contacting a doctor is mandatory:

In all these cases, you should not hesitate and call an ambulance.

Even in a situation where there is no difficulty breathing, but only the sensation of a foreign body in the throat, seeking help is mandatory, because this can lead to the following complications:

1. The bone passes deeper from the mucous ball. A fistula between the trachea and esophagus is possible, which will lead to pneumonia.
2. Mediastinitis is a purulent disease that affects the mediastinum. If the bone gets there, it will cause a severe purulent disease, which, without proper therapy, will lead to sepsis.
3. Bleeding from the vessels of the oropharynx.

As you can see, complications are very life-threatening, and you should not take risks, hoping that the problem will resolve itself.

The doctor finds nothing

There are a number of reasons why there may be a sensation of a foreign body in the throat, even if it is not there. Here are the most common of them:

Patient Andrey, 28 years old. Hospitalized in surgery department with suspicion foreign body in the respiratory tract. Complaints of paroxysmal cough, periods of suffocation, acrocyanosis.

Objectively: breathing is frequent (35 per minute), shallow, and additional muscles are involved. Above lungs breathing vesicular, no wheezing. On X-ray, there is an oval-shaped darkening in the area of ​​the tracheal bifurcation.

During the bronchoscopy, the doctor removed a small bone. Antibiotic therapy (Ceftriaxone, 1 gram intravenously) was prescribed to prevent pneumonia.

Ceftriaxone is a 3rd generation cephalosporin antibiotic. It has wide range actions.

Seafood, fish, chicken are healthy foods for our body. Plus, many of us love them very much. However, there may be a danger in these dishes - a bone stuck in your throat. Unfortunately, this phenomenon is quite common, and it brings with it nothing but troubles: painful sensations in the throat when swallowing, soreness and inflammation. If you have a bone stuck in your throat, what should you do? A question that will always be relevant.

What bones can get stuck in the throat?

This common problem, with which they contact an ENT doctor or trauma centers. Let's look at which bones can get stuck in the throat:

• fish;
• from poultry (chicken, quail);
• from fruits (apricots, peaches).

Fish bones have sharp edges, so they immediately “cut” into the soft tissue of the throat.

The seeds from your favorite fruits usually get stuck in the throat due to their rather large size.

This usually occurs due to accidental ingestion. Most often this concerns fish bones. They are thin, so they can easily get “lost” in a dish; a person may simply not notice them while eating.

By the way, experts in the field proper nutrition It is recommended to eat fish when a person is not very hungry. Since a hungry person will quickly eat food, the risk of accidentally swallowing a bone increases significantly.

People swallow chicken bones less often. However, they also have sharp edges, but they are larger in size than fish.

Even less common are cases where a person can swallow a fruit seed.

And because of frivolous reasons: banal haste and inattention. Fruit bones are usually round in shape, so they most often end up in digestive system. They are deleted naturally. There have been cases when a large bone from a fruit got stuck in the esophagus or throat; this situation is fraught with complications.

Why is this dangerous?

People usually talk during meals. If you talk, laugh, or read while eating, a bone can get stuck in your throat. At the same time, discomfort and stabbing pain are felt during swallowing.

Difficulty may also arise if you remove the bone yourself. If you remove the bone yourself, you can move it even further to the lateral ridges, tongue, and tonsil. In this case, the pain may intensify, since if removed incorrectly, the mucous membrane in the throat may be irritated.

If it gets stuck in the throat, it may cause severe swelling. It becomes difficult to breathe, and suffocation may occur. What to do if there is a bone stuck in your throat? If a bone from a fish gets into the esophagus, it can cause esophagitis. This is a disease of the esophagus in which the mucous membrane becomes inflamed.

Symptoms of a bone stuck in the throat

If you eat fish with a big appetite, you can skip the soft piece with a sharp bone. It easily gets stuck in the throat, this can be determined by the following symptoms:

• profuse salivation;
• painful sensations when swallowing;
• vomiting reflex with blood;
• heat.

If at least one of the above symptoms is present, you should immediately consult an ENT doctor. With the help of special modern instruments he will be able to remove the bone from the throat. Otherwise purulent inflammation or poisoning of the body will not be avoided. If you ignore the increase in pain, the situation can end in disaster - fatal. Rarely, there have been cases where surgical intervention was required.

If a foreign object is stuck in the throat: children's behavior

This situation It’s much more difficult with children than with adults. Small child poorly distinguishes between pain and its source. Older children may be very frightened and hide for a long time painful sensations.

Symptoms of a bone stuck in the throat in children include:

• moodiness;
• constant crying;
• restless behavior;
• The child will constantly touch his throat.

Older children become silent and hide pain.

What to do if a child has a bone stuck in his throat? Definitely seek help from a doctor. If you start to remove the bone from a child’s throat yourself, you can frighten him even more and cause harm.

What to do if you have a fish bone stuck in your throat?

The first thing we pay attention to is the symptoms. So, if a fish bone is stuck in the throat, then the following appear: discomfort:

• painful to swallow;
• sore throat;
• cough.

All signs correspond infectious disease respiratory tract. However, despite the identical symptoms, it is easy to distinguish a bone in the throat from an acute respiratory infection if you did not come into contact with a patient with an acute respiratory infection the day before and were not hypothermic. ARI is characterized by chills, runny nose, headache. If you have eaten a fish dish, then there is no reason to doubt that you have a sore throat.

If many mistakenly believe that nothing needs to be done, it can resolve and rot on its own. However, such judgments are erroneous.

Step-by-step instruction:

1. We determine the size of the bone visually.
2. Let's see how deep it is stuck.

If you can visually examine the bone in the throat, then you can try to get it out yourself. How to do it? To contrive and pull out the bone in such an uncharacteristic stressful situation it will be hard. It's better to ask for outside help.

The “victim” of the bone should sit comfortably and open his mouth wide. The rescue friend should gently grab the bone with tweezers and pull it out.

The difficulty may arise in the fact that the victim may have a gag reflex. In this case, use an analgesic before removing the bone.

After the bone has been pulled out, it is necessary to gargle for a couple of days to restore the integrity of the mucous membrane. In this case, you should only eat light food to prevent a recurrence of this incident.

If the small bones from the fish got deep, they are practically invisible during examination, then it is better not to risk it. It is better to entrust the rescue mission to a doctor.

If you still have pain when swallowing after removing the bone, it is possible that the fish bone has broken. A piece of it remained in soft tissues larynx or upper section esophagus. If the residue is not removed, inflammation may develop.

Chicken bone

If a chicken bone gets stuck in your throat, what should you do? An intense cough usually helps solve the problem. If you get rid of it yourself chicken bone If it doesn’t work in the throat, then you can use it. To do this, you need to stand behind the person and circle your hands around him. Then clench one hand into a fist and place it between the navel and sternum.

Place the second hand on top of the first. Push your fist into your stomach with a sharp push. The manipulations must be done several times.

In this case, all movements must be as fast and accurate as possible.

Contact a doctor

What to do if there is a bone stuck in your throat? The most frequently asked question. The best decision- consult a doctor.

1. We call an ambulance.
2. Go to the emergency room. This method Suitable if the pain is not acute.
3. Contact the lore. Doctors in this area specialize in throat problems. Accordingly, they will provide assistance.

We seize it ourselves

Removing a bone from the throat yourself is not recommended for people suffering from chronic diseases heart, larynx, oral cavity, respiratory organs. At external influence the disease may worsen, and accordingly, the state of health will sharply deteriorate.

Bone stuck in throat: how to get it out? If you can see it visually, then you can get it with your hands. They must be washed thoroughly first. It's best to ask someone to do this. Tweezers are great for this, and be sure to use a flashlight. Other objects cannot be used, as they can injure the mucous membrane.

Clear instructions:

• The victim should sit comfortably and open his mouth wide.
• The other person needs to examine the bone in the throat.
• Use a flashlight and tweezers to grab the bone.
• Slowly remove it, paying attention to the condition of the victim.
• After removing the bone, treat the throat with a disinfectant.

If the bone is not visually visible, then you should not try to get it out yourself. In this case, you should immediately consult a doctor.

When can you not remove a stuck bone yourself?

If the person loses consciousness, immediately place him on his back on the floor. Sit on his legs and clench one hand into a fist. Place your other hand on top. After this, between the navel and the xiphoid process, press sharply upward, towards the diaphragm. In this case, the head of a choking person should be in a level position and should not be turned to its side.

What not to do?

Under no circumstances should you hit a choking person on the back. The stuck bone may sink even lower.

If the bone has penetrated deep into the throat and cannot be seen visually, then tweezers cannot be used. In this case, the risk of damage to the mucous membrane increases.

Also, you should not remove the bone from your throat yourself if it causes bleeding. If blood starts to flow during extraction, immediately call an ambulance and stop the “rescue operation.”

If, when removing a bone, the victim feels severe pain, That better bone Don't pull it out yourself.

Traditional methods

Most Popular traditional methods to remove bones from the throat.

However, each of these methods can lead to negative consequences. Regardless of the chosen method of bone removal, it is necessary to treat the throat using disinfectant solution. You can use chamomile infusion, Miramistin, Chlorhexidine, Tantum Verde.

The best way to prevent a bone from getting into your throat is to follow a rhythm in eating: take your time and chew thoroughly. And the most accurate answer to the question of what to do if a bone is stuck in your throat is to immediately call an ambulance.