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Choice of frames. Accessory for image and beauty. Interpupillary distance measurement

Millions of people all over the world. This one is simple optical instrument has become an important and fashionable accessory. The world's leading brands develop and produce hundreds of frames of various configurations, which are becoming fashionable or, conversely, becoming a thing of the past like pince-nez and lorgnettes. Glasses consist of lenses and frames, and the ophthalmologist writes a prescription only for the lenses, and the shape and type of frame is chosen by the patient himself.

Choice of glasses

A person who comes to an optical salon for the first time to order glasses may be confused by the abundance of frames that are displayed in the windows. They can be plain or colored, massive or thin, made of metal or plastic, and their shape and design amazes any imagination. There are based on the shape of the face and some anatomical nuances of the structure of the skull. An incorrectly chosen frame can change your face beyond recognition. But if the frames are chosen correctly and tastefully, even the most ugly face can seem attractive and pretty. At the same time, women’s conceptions also differ greatly in shape. The choice of glasses based on optical characteristics is based on two parameters:

number of diopters;
interpupillary distance.

They must be indicated in the recipe. Everything else depends on the taste and imagination of the patient himself.

In optical stores you can order glasses or choose ready-made ones. Ready-made glasses are much cheaper than custom-made ones, but there are some nuances here. Despite big choice It is quite difficult to choose exactly the glasses whose frames ideally suit your face shape. In addition, it is not always the case that the diopters of both eyes completely coincide. There is usually a slight difference between the right and left eye, which is taken into account when making custom glasses. Ready-made glasses are offered with the same diopters. Wearing such glasses may cause permanent vision loss.

Adjustable glasses

Glasses should only be purchased at pharmacies or optical shops. You cannot buy them in markets, in underground passages and street stalls.

Choosing glasses according to face shape

The face of any person can be classified according to a certain geometric feature. Most often, individuals exhibit the following forms::

Both men and women have such face shapes, but the rules for choosing glasses differ only slightly. But nevertheless, many .

Round face type always makes its owner a little plump, therefore, to reduce this effect, you should choose ones with strictly defined corners.

Frames suitable for round faces

Oval shaped faces are considered ideal. They fit almost all frame shapes. Young girls can experiment and wear glasses in bright and acidic colors, as well as multi-color frames. They can be any shape, including custom hearts, stars or targets. Men's style also allows for some liberties, but within stricter limits. Retro-style models suit oval faces well.

Frames suitable for oval faces

Square face always looks sharp and a little brutal, so the frame should soften these features. “A la John Lennon” and any frames with glass look great on square faces oval shape. Sharp corners and transitions should be avoided. Everything in the frame should be soft and smooth.

Frames that suit a square face

Triangular shape faces occurs quite often. This type of face has a wide forehead that needs to be reduced a little. To do this, you can wear glasses with thin metal frames. Best suited for this type of face The frame is asymmetrical in shape, wide at the top and tapering at the bottom. These frames include the well-known model “ cat's eye" Round and square glasses are not suitable for triangular face shapes.

Frames suitable for triangular faces

Diamond shaped face is an unfinished oval. In order to bring such a face closer to the standard, you need to smooth out the sharp features. This can be achieved using oval or rectangular shape glass with smoothed corners.

Frames suitable for diamond-shaped faces

Large and chunky frames are suitable for people with a rectangular face shape.. The shape of the glass can be absolutely any. Narrow and small glasses with thin metal frames are excluded.

Frames suitable for rectangular faces

Pear-shaped face on the contrary, she gravitates towards thin, elegant frames. A person with such a face would be suitable rimless glasses rounded in appearance.

Frames suitable for pear-shaped faces

Choosing glasses based on frame shape

There are times when it is not possible to order frames that would ideally suit a specific face type and you have to choose from ready-made products. In order to make the right choice you need to know some rules. First of all, you should not go to extremes and opt for frames that are too massive or too thin. The golden mean will be the best option. You also don’t need to choose too extravagant frames. Regardless of the type of face, a classic dark or black frame will always be in place. If the eyes on your face are too wide, you should choose a frame with a wide arch. A narrow and thin arch, on the contrary, visually increases the distance between the eyes.

Classic dark frames

It is convenient to choose glasses with someone close to you. Such a person can tell you how good glasses look on your face.

Selecting spectacle lenses

The main element. Optical glass or plastic is used as the starting material for their manufacture. An optical salon can offer the client any option to choose from. Lenses made from optical glass have the following advantages:

strength;
high refractive index;
long service life.

These lenses are almost impossible to scratch, so if you handle them carefully they can last a very long time. The refractive index affects the quality of image perception and for glass lenses it is much higher than for plastic ones. In addition, glass, unlike plastic, does not change its optical properties over time. The disadvantages of glass lenses are fragility, heavy weight, and complexity of manufacturing and processing. Hence their cost is higher than that of plastic lenses. However, ophthalmologists recommend ordering glass lenses.

IN modern world Glasses have long ceased to be just a necessity. That is why when purchasing you should be guided not only by the price and quality of the product, but also by how suitable a certain model is for individual characteristics person. One of important criteria The choice is the shape of the face. Let's try to figure out how women can choose glasses based on this parameter.

General selection rules

Careful attention should be paid to the choice of glasses, since incorrect selection can cause unfavorable highlighting of physical disabilities and defects. Moreover, the right approach can make defects less noticeable or completely hide them.

In the selection process, you should be guided by the basic rule - upper limit The frames should correspond to the line of the eyebrows, and the bottom should rest against the cheeks.

To comply as much as possible this rule, you need not only to proceed from the structural features of a woman’s face, but also to try on many models. Only in this case will it be possible to choose a product that best suits your face type. The fact is that even on similar face types, certain glasses models can look different.

In addition, the following rules must be observed:

The width of the frame should be selected so as not to protrude too far beyond the line of the face.
Glasses should fit as tightly and evenly as possible, and should not change position when you move your head.
The frame should sit firmly, without sliding onto the tip of the nose when you turn your head.

Today, steel models that are made of steel are considered optimal. Their cost is significantly higher than plastic options, however, they can boast a longer service life.

During the selection process you should also pay attention to the following details:

You cannot choose glasses that exactly follow the contours of your face.
If glasses sit high on the bridge of the nose, then visually the nose appears larger.
When choosing, be sure to take into account the color of the frame and hair color. Girls with blond hair don’t have to worry too much, since accessories in any color scheme suit them. But red-haired people need to limit themselves to rich shades of purple, light green or blue.

Remember that a stylish accessory never covers your eyebrows. Sometimes the border coincides with the line of the eyebrows, which gives even more expressiveness.

Skin tone is also important when choosing glasses. In order for the image to be harmonious, it is necessary to be guided by the following principles:

For dark skin, you need to choose frames made in warm colors. These can be tortoiseshell or copper options.
For those with pale skin, it is best to give preference to models in cool tones.
Frames in purple shades will help revitalize the skin of older people.

Suitable models for different face types

Triangular

In the case of a triangular shape, the question of how to choose glasses becomes the most difficult. An elongated face requires close attention due to its narrow and pear-shaped shape.

Stylists highlight two different types triangle - one is characterized by softer and rounded features, while the other is characterized by a large and rough chin. When choosing glasses for a triangular face shape, you should definitely take this feature into account.

The owner of the first type of appearance should divert attention from the top of the head, and the second - from the bottom.

Regardless of the shape of the chin, for a triangular face shape it is prohibited to use large and massive glasses, “cat eyes” or Sunglasses with pointed edges.

In most cases, women with similar forms faces prefer aviators, options with round glasses and low-set temples.

Square

Distinctive feature A square face is that the jaw and forehead are of equal width. As a result, the face looks sharp, however, the right choice of glasses will soften the contours and achieve the most attractive effect. For girls who cannot choose the best option for themselves, it is best to take a closer look at glasses with large frames, aviators, and an option with an interesting decoration on the top edge.

Rectangular

This type does not look very attractive, so the main task when selecting accessories is to smooth out the difference between the length and width of the face, which is so noticeable.

Stylists do not advise choosing too rectangular or small options, as they will further emphasize facial imperfections. Aviator glasses or large models that allow you to cover half of your face are considered ideal.

Diamond-shaped

A diamond-shaped face is characterized by wide cheekbones that narrow at the top and bottom of the face. For ladies who have a diamond-shaped face, round or rectangular glasses are suitable. It is best to select products that do not have sharp lines and soft shapes.

Cordate

Choose glasses for girls with heart-shaped faces are extremely complex, however, one should take into account the fact that such ladies have pronounced cheekbones. They protrude a little, so the main task when choosing is to visually make the face smaller.

In addition, the heart type is also characterized by a wide forehead, so attention should not be focused on it. That is why it is recommended to select glasses for women, which will be distinguished by a rounded shape and low rise. Aviator or butterfly glasses will look great.

Trapezoidal

For a trapezoidal face, glasses are considered the ideal accessory. Most effective way Correcting the shape of the face is the presence of large and bright frames that draw attention to the upper part of the face.

It is best to choose glasses that differ in the upper edges of the frame. This also helps balance bottom part. If corrective glasses are chosen, then frames in the style of “nerd”, “cat eye” or braulans are suitable for this type. But for sun protection options it is best to choose wayfarers, aviators or grands. Gradient colored lenses will also look great.

Asiatic

The Asian face is characterized by a wide bridge of the nose, which causes most frames to not fit as well as they should. This is why most manufacturers produce special frames for this face shape. A distinctive feature of such sunglasses consists in the fact that the frames are made of cellulose acetate or are equipped with special silicone nose pads.

Asian girls have small faces, so it is better to avoid large sunglasses. An ideally selected accessory reaches only to the eyebrow line and in no case covers them. Large models You can only choose if the girl has a naturally large nose. Then glasses will help hide this flaw and make your face more harmonious.

Fat and thin

When choosing the best glasses for your face shape, you should also consider your level of fullness. If a girl is thin and has a thin and elongated face, then this can be corrected with the help of round or triangular glasses. It is best to choose lenses that are large and massive. "Cat's eye" would also be a great solution.

If a thin girl has a rather large nose, then you can correct the situation with the help of accessories with horizontal lines.

Colored frames decorated on the sides will also help to visually enlarge your face.

Overweight ladies need to choose items that visually make them appear smaller. To achieve a similar effect, well-fed ladies should avoid glasses with round lenses, models with wide bridges and low temples.

The same recommendations should be followed in cases where a girl plans to choose sunglasses depending on her face shape. If the product is equipped with dark or transparent lenses, then it is best to choose options made in the shape of a square, trapezoid or rectangle.

Some girls with a full face look great with fox glasses, however, in each case it is necessary to be guided by individual facial features. The color of the frame also plays a huge role. For a full face, it is better to abandon bright and multi-colored options, giving preference to darker frames. A noble cherry tone will also be an excellent solution.

Stylists also advise paying attention to asphalt gray, which will make a lady look beautiful and make her appear smaller visually.

Large and small

To choose the right glasses for a large face, you need to know a few fashion laws that will allow you not to make a mistake with your choice. In the process of selecting frames, you should give preference to options that not only fit in size, but also add charm and mystery to the girl. For a large face, the frame cannot be less than 145 mm. Otherwise, the selected glasses will once again emphasize the large dimensions of the face.

If a large face is characterized by a rectangular shape, then you can buy options with square frames without fear. Not only will they fit perfectly into any look, but they will also help to visually make your face look smaller. In addition, thanks to such glasses, the face acquires a business-like appearance, and the frame allows you to visually eliminate facial defects and focus on your advantages.

For girls with small faces, glasses are vital necessary accessory Therefore, the choice must be given maximum attention. For the selected glasses to become an integral part of your image, you need to:

Choose a frame that has high temples;
Give preference to options with bright patterns at the top;
The contours of the glasses must be clear and precise.

For small face Models of glasses “butterfly”, “trapeze” and models with rectangular lenses are considered ideal options.

Vision frames

The selection of frames for glasses intended for vision correction should be approached with all responsibility and care. You will have to wear them much more often than a sweater or shoes, and the wrong choice can cause constant discomfort or headaches.

First of all, you need to pay attention to the size of the frame. Typically, all manufacturers indicate the parameters of the frame on the side. Of course, all parameters are average, so you shouldn’t focus solely on them. Some people may have big noses or narrow eyes, which will force you to deviate from the options recommended by stylists. In each case, it will be necessary to take into account the individual characteristics of each person.

The classic rules for selecting frames say that they should not go beyond the face. The only exceptions are some models that were originally created to go beyond the front frame.

It would seem that everything is simple, but in fact, choose good glasses quite a difficult task. What do you need to know when buying glasses?

First steps

Before ordering glasses, you should have your vision checked by an ophthalmologist and receive one, two or three prescriptions depending on the disease, type of activity (driver, computer operator, dentist, accountant, etc.) or purpose of wearing glasses . The same person, depending on the above indicators, may have different center-to-center distances and, accordingly, diopters.

It is unacceptable to order glasses only based on the results of a computer examination without additional consultations with a doctor. It is also extremely harmful for the eyes to constantly wear ready-made glasses bought in a random place - temporary counters, in passages and subways, in markets. When purchasing such glasses, attention is paid only to the appearance of the frame; the quality of the optics is not even discussed.

The price of a mistake

What happens if the “wrong” glasses are purchased, where the optical parameters (diopters and center-to-center distance) are not met, or spectacle lenses made from low quality material? The process of addiction begins, in which the body tries to compensate for optical distortions (aberrations) at the cost of eye fatigue, headaches and further deterioration of vision.

Spectacle lenses

It is spectacle lenses that compensate for those refractive errors that are the cause of your poor vision. Therefore, when choosing glasses, you first need to choose the right spectacle lenses. So, what you need to know when choosing spectacle lenses:

Optical indicators (center-to-center distance, dioptres)– this data should be given to you by a glasses selection specialist after full examination your vision. Of course, glasses should be ordered only in specialized departments of pharmacies or optical shops, where there is confidence that these indicators will be strictly observed.

Refractive index (index) of a spectacle lens- the most important indicator of the class of a spectacle lens. General rule- the higher the index, the smaller the thickness and curvature of the lens, giving the same dioptres. And the stronger the lenses you require, the more noticeable the difference. In practice, this means that high index lenses will be lighter, they will distort your eyes and face less, and it will be easier to choose thin and stylish frames for them. U modern lenses the index varies - for optical glass within the range of 1.5 - 1.9, and for optical plastic - within the range of 1.5 - 1.7. Lenses with an index close to 1.5 are considered low-index, and lenses with an index greater than 1.6 are considered high-index.

Spectacle lens material– currently the choice lies between glass and plastic. Clearly, preference cannot be given to either lens. Plastic as a material is much softer than glass and more vulnerable to damage. But all modern high-quality plastic lenses come with a hardening coating that makes them just as scratch-resistant as glass ones.

Advantages of plastic lenses- this is lightness - the specific weight of optical plastic is half that of glass, and therefore your glasses with plastic lenses will be much lighter. They are less dangerous than glass ones, since the plastic is more resistant to splitting and its fragments are less dangerous - therefore they are recommended for children, the elderly and drivers. Plastic offers great possibilities for processing, in particular for coloring lenses.

Advantages of glass lenses– in general, the refractive index (index) of glass lenses is higher than that of plastic ones. In addition, the strength (except for impact) of glass is higher than that of plastic. This means that high-quality glass lenses, with equal diopters, can be thinner and flatter than plastic ones.

Anti-reflex coating is a special technology that significantly improves the optical properties of a spectacle lens. Anti-reflex increases lens clarity by 8-10%. Due to greater transparency and the absence of visual interference, anti-reflex lenses are more comfortable for the eyes and cause less fatigue during visual stress. IN dark time 24 hours, anti-reflex lenses allow you to see better while driving.

Thus, the choice of glasses should start with the choice of spectacle lenses, especially if correction is required high degree myopia or farsightedness.

Frame

The frame of your glasses should adequately “frame” your high-quality spectacle lenses. What you need to know when choosing glasses frames:

The frame may cause allergic reactions. When choosing frames, you should pay attention to your predisposition to allergies. Cheap metal frames of unknown origin can cause severe allergic reactions and irritation on the facial skin.

The frame should be comfortable- when choosing frames you need to pay attention Special attention such details as the mobility of nose pads - hard nose pads often put pressure on the bridge of the nose and cause rapid fatigue. It is advisable to choose a frame with soft and movable (silicone) nose pads. The size of the temples must strictly correspond to the distance from the frame to the bulge behind auricle. The temples should not put pressure on the temples and the area behind the ear. If you have a large face, it is advisable to choose frames with a spring hinge. The frame should be comfortable and not cause fatigue even with prolonged use.

You should like the frame. The right frame has important in creating a person’s image and style.

Growing every day. In order not to see the world blurry, people have to turn to doctors - to choose suitable glasses for vision. An ophthalmologist will help assess visual acuity, tell you about the main features of using this correction method and write a prescription, with which you can go to an optician.

Selecting glasses directly in the store is now a reality

Even if you don’t like going to district clinics, this is not a problem. Modern stores offer not only a wide selection of glasses, but also services for their selection. Many opticians have necessary equipment to assess visual acuity, eye condition, measure the distance between the pupils, with the help of which a qualified ophthalmologist working there will help you choose glasses for your vision. Your task will only be to choose the frame you like.

Choosing a frame: unknown subtleties

If you plan constantly, then don’t take the first frame you come across. It will depend on her whether you buy stylish glasses or buy a model like your neighbor’s grandmother. Try on several options, choose the one that suits you the most. Pay attention to whether you are comfortable in the chosen model. Ideally, you should not feel the frame on the bridge of your nose at all, and the ears of the glasses should not press. The nose pads that many models are equipped with should be easily adjustable and installed so that the glasses do not warp or fall off. Imagine: if you, for example, are myopic, then you will have to spend about 16 hours every day in glasses; the slightest discomfort by the end of the day will cause extreme fatigue and irritability. In addition, do not forget that the frame must be reliable: it is better to pay a little more, but choose a more durable material. After all, there is no way to protect your vision glasses from falls, from falling into children’s hands, or simply from the fact that someone might accidentally lean their hand on them or even sit down on them.

Choosing the best lenses

Having decided on the frame, you need to start choosing lenses for your glasses. Many people believe that this should be done by an ophthalmologist. But the doctor only selects the required number of diopters, determines the required distance between the centers of the lenses, but the material from which they will be made will have to be chosen independently. In modern optics you will be offered classic glass and plastic glasses.

Advantages and disadvantages of different lenses

Nowadays, most people opt for ordinary glass, because they do not become cloudy and can retain ultraviolet radiation. In addition, ordinary glasses can be made photochromic, and they will darken in the sun, simultaneously serving as sunglasses. The glasses are also coated with special anti-reflective and polarizing compounds, which has resulted in special glasses for working on a computer and for driving a car. But vision glasses, whether for men or women, with glass lenses also have disadvantages. So, the glass is quite fragile: one unfortunate fall on the floor and you will have to go to the optician for new glasses. Also, glass lenses are quite heavy and avoid marks on the bridge of the nose when constantly wearing points will not be possible. Plastic (polycarbonate) lenses are 2 times lighter than glass, they are quite difficult to break, but they can be scratched. In addition, only polycarbonate is suitable for people suffering from astigmatism, because double-curvature diopter lenses can be made from it.

It's no secret that glasses - it's not only necessary thing for people who have poor eyesight, but also quite a stylish accessory that always emphasizes the style and originality of a person.

What should you keep in mind when purchasing this item? – This and other questions will be discussed in the article. So let's get started!

Remember: To choose glasses that are suitable for your eyes, you first need to visit an ophthalmologist and undergo a full consultation with a doctor. As you know, only he can tell you how to choose the right glasses for a particular person.

The doctor will indicate what type of lenses you need, write a prescription, and then, guided by all the recommendations, you yourself will purchase the glasses you like.

Glasses with holes to improve vision

For short-term improvement of vision, you can purchase so-called "".
They allow you to see everything around much more clearly due to the effect of focusing vision through small holes located in a certain order on plastic black lenses.

With these glasses you can watch TV and do small chores around the house. However, their effectiveness as improving vision has not been proven. In addition, glasses with holes are not intended for patients with progressive.

Convenience

Remember that glasses are suitable for you or not - you need to decide based not only on appearance this accessory, but also from other points that will be listed below.

Take care to buy “second eyes” that sit comfortably on the bridge of your nose. If the frame puts even a little pressure on the bridge of your nose or temples, then it is definitely not suitable for you. It is also worth taking care of soft pads for the bridge of the nose. They will help to properly fix the glasses and prevent them from sliding when turning your head sharply.
Unfortunately, not all people have ideal symmetrical face. In order for glasses to look at least nice on your face, they should not “sit” crookedly.
Good, and most importantly, correctly selected glasses should hide existing flaws and emphasize all the advantages of your face.

Important! Incorrectly chosen glasses with poor-quality frames and temples can provoke constant headaches, irritability and eye fatigue. The first thing you should promise yourself before buying glasses is to try not to skimp on the convenience and quality of the accessory. High-quality lenses and frames simply cannot be cheap, given that such things are usually bought for years.

Size of glasses

Nice glasses on inside The temples have their own (original) dimensions and parameters. As a rule, glasses sizes are divided into the following parameters:

The width of the spectacle opening - this parameter is especially important when correct selection lenses
Bridge width - distance between eyes
Support width
Headphone length

Remember: To make glasses look very aesthetically pleasing on your face and highlight all your advantages, choose frames based on the type of your face. As a rule, large frames can completely hide all existing facial imperfections, which cannot be said about miniature ones.

Frame material

Materials for frames can be of the following three types:

Metal
Plastic
Combined

Matching hairstyle and clothes

How to choose a frame shape? Right choice The choice of glasses depends not only on the shape and features of your face, but also on the hairstyle/style of clothing that you prefer to wear.

Like any other element of clothing or style, choosing the right, and most importantly, glasses that completely suit you can take a lot of time. To choose the right glasses for yourself, you need to be guided by all the moments and nuances of your lifestyle, clothing style, hairstyle, etc.

Advice: If you want to buy one pair of glasses that will completely match almost any outfit, then make sure that they are made in black, nude beige or gray edging. It is gray, beige, and black shades that are the most unique and practical for any frame.

Conclusion

As you can understand, choosing the right glasses can sometimes be very difficult, but guided by all the tips described above, you can easily purchase glasses that will delight you with their uniqueness and originality every day, and also emphasize all the beauty and all the advantages of your face .

Also, if you are looking for glasses for vision, and not a regular accessory, then do not forget to contact an ophthalmologist. This is the doctor who will help and pick up glasses in such a way that the eyes do not get tired, and the eyepieces fulfill their main task.