How the condition of teeth changes in old age. How long does it take for teeth to grow?

With age, the human body changes, including teeth. Our teeth shift and become loose over time due to controlled and uncontrollable forces.

These forces include movements of the tongue, lips, and jaw closing. Below are some of the forces that have a particular effect on teeth.

Habits associated with movement of the tongue. The most common habit is tongue thrusting. Our tongue puts pressure on our teeth when we eat, swallow or speak. We don't even realize how often our tongue presses against our teeth. If you swallow your saliva, you will notice that your tongue is pressing against your upper teeth. For most people this is not a problem, but in some cases of pushing the tongue too hard, it can cause the tooth to shift over time.

Habits associated with lip movement. The forces that your lips exert on your teeth can cause your teeth to shift. A good example is biting the lower lip with the upper teeth. This is especially common in young children and people who bite their lips when they are nervous.

Problems with bridle. Frenules ─ ligaments between the lips/tongue and gums. The one that is with inside tongue, called the frenulum of the tongue. The other two are on the inside of the lips and are called the labial frenulum. Tongue frenulums generally do not affect the teeth, but can affect eating, speaking and swallowing as it can restrict the movement of the tongue. A lip frenulum can affect the formation of a gap between the front teeth. To solve this problem, the surgeon can remove the frenulum surgically.

-The influence of teeth on each other. Our teeth are in a constant state of pressure on each other. Usually when we close our jaw, the teeth touch each other and are at rest. This position is called central occlusion. Usually, upper teeth overlap lower teeth and keep in one line. However, if one tooth is missing or a tooth is destroyed due to injury or decay, the space between the teeth opens up. The teeth on either side of the missing tooth begin to shift, as does the opposing tooth. For example, if a bottom tooth is missing, the opposing top tooth will begin to grow slightly downward to fill the space, and the adjacent teeth will begin to move toward the empty gap.

-Genetics. Our body is programmed with a set of instructions and our genetics determine whether our teeth will be straight or not.

-Caries teeth. If left untreated, the tooth will eventually decay, changing its shape and size. This will open up space and adjacent teeth will move towards the gap. In addition, improper tooth restoration can also change the relationship of the tooth with neighboring teeth.

-Age. As we age, the area between the teeth begins to wear down. When this happens, the enamel begins to wear thin. And since the lower teeth are initially thinner, they wear out faster. The more abrasion lower teeth, the less they are able to withstand the force of the upper teeth when the jaws are closed, resulting in displacements.

-Teeth clenching(bruxism). Grinding of teeth makes lower jaw move forward and transfer the tension to the upper teeth. The constant buoyant force affects the position of the top row and bends it.

Conclusion

As you can see, there are many different forces that constantly act on teeth that can cause them to become misaligned and crooked. It is important to control these forces with proper treatment.

Based on materials from drperrone.com

Over time, our teeth gradually begin to loosen, become crooked, and soon shift. This means that if as a child you had perfect straight teeth then at a more mature age they may well become crooked. In this article you can find out what reasons lie behind this phenomenon:

The first reason is the movements of our tongue. When swallowing saliva, you may feel your tongue pressing tightly against your upper teeth. This process is called "tongue pushing." When you talk or eat, your tongue begins to put pressure on your teeth and slowly but surely moves them.

The second reason is the frenulum of the lips. The ligament between the lip and gum affects the formation of a gap between the front teeth (diastema). To remove the frenulum, you need to contact your dentist.

The third is the movements of our lips. Lip biting when various reasons, also causes severe tooth displacement over time.

The fourth is the absence of one tooth, the presence of cracks, chips or destruction on it. There will be free space on your jaw and as a result, your teeth will shift and take up this space.

Fifth - grinding teeth or clenching them tightly. As a result of excessive tension in the jaw, the upper row of teeth is pushed out a little and soon becomes crooked.

Enamel. One of external signs aging of teeth - change in enamel color. It becomes darker and can take on a yellowish-brownish tint of varying intensity.

Darkening of teeth is explained by the formation of a significant amount of secondary dentin, changes in the pulp, deposits of lipochromes and keratinization of the enamel cuticle. The coloring of teeth also depends on the degree of penetration of coloring elements from saliva and food into the organic substances of the enamel, which adsorb them. In some cases, the color change is associated with professional activity and smoking. Dark brown color may be a sign of chronic heavy metal intoxication. Smokers have dark brown, brown and even black enamel. The darkening of teeth is most pronounced in the frontal area (M.L. Zakson, 1969). This is due to greater wear of the enamel and increased transparency (apparent darkening).

With age, enamel hardens due to accumulation mineral salts(Costache, 1963; M. L. Zaxon, 1969). In the teeth of old people, the edges of the prisms are completely erased, only the location of the crystals indicates their boundaries. A sign of age-related changes are enamel cracks on the labial surfaces of the front teeth. They contain very small apatites and mineralized bacteria, similar to tartar (Katterbuch, 1965); atrophy of ameloblasts occurs and the enamel ceases to respond to processes occurring in the body (I.G. Begelman, 1963; M.Ya. Berry, 1963; I B. Wheeler, 1967).

Dentine. Physiological erasure lasting until old age, is accompanied by the deposition of secondary dentin in the pulp horns and near the cutting edge of the crown, which leads to a decrease in the tooth cavity.

Secondary dentin in older teeth is called “osteodentin.” It consists of a reduced number of dentinal tubules, which are often absent altogether (Okban, 1953). During caries and other pathological processes, secondary dentin is formed, where, along with areas that have tubules, there are areas without them. They consist only of a ground substance in which collagen fibers are arranged incorrectly, forming irregular dentin. The dentin of older people sometimes takes on a yellow color. It is less sensitive and can turn into a transparent mass of a homogeneous structure (transparent dentin).

Pulp. The number of fibrous fibers in the dental pulp increases. This leads to sclerosis of the pulp and its transformation into a dense fibrous tissue. The number of cellular elements decreases, enzymes are destroyed. Odontoblasts change their shape - from pear-shaped they turn into flask-shaped ones, their arrangement is disrupted. Vacuolar degeneration is noted. The pulp irritation threshold rises to 8–11 mA. The odontoblast layer becomes thinner due to a decrease in the number and size of cells, and the volume of the pulp chamber decreases. A layer of irregular dentin of varying width appears, which is explained by the body’s reactivity to the action of exo- and endogenous stimuli. In older people, there are a lot of petrificates of various sizes in the dental pulp, varicose veins and phlebitis appear, atherosclerosis develops, and sometimes desolation of blood vessels is observed up to their complete obliteration. Pulp nerves also show age-related changes leading to loss of function.

Cement. The root cement thickens with age, reaching 3 times greater thickness in older people than in young people. Sometimes Haversian canals appear. In old age, cement penetrates through the hole in the apex of the tooth into the root canal. In this way, the continuous “lengthening” of teeth that lose their syndesmotic attachment is compensated. Although cement is a type of bone tissue, unlike it, it does not atrophy or be resorbed as the body ages. On the contrary, cement thickening occurs due to bedding and enrichment with salts.

Mineral composition. Calcification of teeth increases, possibly due to a decrease in moisture and organic matter. The fluoride content increases 2–3 times, reaching 283 mg/kg of hard dental tissue weight at the age of 84 years (G.D. Ovrutsky, 1962). Teeth become more resistant to demineralizing agents.

Gum. The connective tissue of the gums becomes denser, the amount of intercellular fluid decreases, elasticity is lost, the fibers become coarser and the number of fibroblasts decreases. The epithelial layer becomes thinner in areas with non-keratinizing epithelium and, conversely, hyperplasia is noted in areas with keratinizing epithelium. With age, changes in the marginal epithelium are observed; in its apical part there is a non-inflammatory decline of 1–7 mm per decade. This leads to gingival recession and lengthening of the clinical crown, exposing root cement.

Periodontal ligament. There is a decrease in collagen fibers and an increase in elastic fibers, a decrease in mitotic activity and the amount of mucopolysaccharides, and atherosclerotic changes occur.

With age, thickening of the periodontal ligament may occur, associated with high functional loads.

Teeth wear- this is one of the signs of aging. At the age of 60–70 years, 62% of people experience tooth wear, at the age of 70–80 years - 83%, at the age of 90–100 - 100% (M.L. Zaxon, 1969).

As a result of abrasion of enamel and dentin, the relief of the chewing surface of the teeth changes. There may be quite significant abrasion, sometimes extending to the pulp. The worn surface acquires an intense yellow-brown color.

The nature of food and chewing function play an important role in the abrasion process. With increasing age, enamel wear occurs not only on the cusps, but also on the lateral surfaces of the contacting teeth. Interproximal wear surface contacts occur.

Senile osteoporosis. The alveolar bone undergoes changes characteristic of age-related changes in the bones of the entire skeleton. This is, first of all, osteoporosis, a decrease in vascularization, a decrease in mitotic activity and building potential, which leads to a decrease in the formation of new bone and its atrophy. Senile alveolar atrophy is a pattern of bone atrophy. Primary transformation of proteins occurs, secondary decalcification. Senile osteoporosis should be considered not as a disease, but as a manifestation of age-related changes in bone. It is based on protein and mineral metabolism, with protein deficiency playing a major role. Therefore, when the body is saturated with calcium, resorption cannot be prevented bone tissue.

Osteoporosis- rarefaction of bone tissue caused by the aging process with a decrease in the amount of bone substance per unit volume and a change in its quantitative composition - the ratio of organic and mineral components. Necrosis of osteocytes appears, deep disturbances of protein-mucopolysaccharide and mineral metabolism develop, the tinctorial properties of bone beams change, and the connections between bone structures weaken. Individual plates break off from the bone, osteocollagen fibers are resorbed and mineralization is disrupted.

In old age, the spongy beams of the lower jaw and alveolar process become thinner and more porous, expansion of the bone marrow cavities is observed with the formation of large cells, transformations bone marrow into adipose tissue, resorption of the cortical layer in the direction from the inside to the outside.

To diagnose osteoporosis, two-photon absorptiometry, ultrasound osteometry and densitometry of the upper extremities are used.

According to WHO, osteoporotic changes are detected in 15–50% of people over 55 years of age, and in 30% they can cause fractures (Lutwak, 1971).

Architectonics of the oral cavity. As the body ages, the relationship between the lower jaw, tongue, and submandibular salivary glands also changes. With atrophic changes in the jaw bones (especially in the absence of teeth), the tongue appears elongated, flaccid and flattened. This occurs due to the fact that the uvula and the palatal curtain are lowered, there is a “stretching” of the tongue, and not its true increase.

As teeth are lost, atrophy of the lower jaw occurs; atrophic processes in the inner wall of the jaw appear much more intense than in the outer wall. The mandibular alveolar arch becomes larger than the maxillary arch, which leads to senile progeny. This is also facilitated by a decrease in bite observed with partial or complete loss of teeth.

In old age, the submandibular salivary glands seem to hang over the lower jaw. Atrophic changes in the upper jaw begin from the outer compact layer, often asymmetrically, which is associated with tooth loss. After 40 years, atrophy of the alveolar process can be so pronounced that the bottom of the maxillary sinus is at the level of the alveolar process. It is separated from the mucous membrane of the palate only by a thin bone plate. This creates conditions for rapid penetration of infection from the roots of the teeth to the sinus mucosa.

Due to the loss of teeth or their wear, the articular heads are increasingly displaced posteriorly, articular surface thickens; restructuring is observed in the articular disc, heads and ligaments. An X-ray examination reveals a slight narrowing of the joint space, a mushroom-shaped deformation of the head of the joint, the appearance of usuras and coracoid formations in it as a result of calcification of the places of attachment of the articular capsule to the bone.

One of the signs of aging is a decrease in body weight due to shrinkage of muscle tissue. With aging, the belly of the muscle loses its elasticity, the muscle itself decreases, and its tendon increases, and the amount of connective tissue increases.

Changes to SOPR. After 60 years, atrophic changes are expressed in the integumentary epithelium of the mucous membrane of the cheeks and lips: the epithelial layer is thinned, cells are reduced, and epithelial ridges are smoothed.

The oral mucosa acquires a grayish-white color due to keratinization of the stratified squamous epithelium, the number of elastic fibers decreases, and hyalinization occurs in the collagen fibers. This leads to immobility of the mucous membrane.

Mucous membrane hard palate thickens, becomes loose, and is not connected to the underlying bone. The submucosal layer is well developed, it contains a significant number of mucous glands and loose fatty tissue.

Lack of taste sensitivity was noted in 14% of elderly people, 20% of elderly people and 37% of centenarians.

After 60 years, the thickness of the epithelium of the mucous membrane decreases: on the lip from 500 to 300 microns; on the cheek - from 7000 to 400 microns; on the tongue - from 800 to 600 microns. A significant part of the tongue's receptors is destroyed. Signs of aging include depilation of the tongue and keratosis of the mucous membrane.

In 50% of cases, atrophy of the papillae is observed, so the surface of the tongue becomes smooth. Folds of the tongue or grooves are observed in many elderly and senile people; they are classified as gerontological signs.

Age-related drooping of the oral cavity, lack of teeth, weakening of articulation lead to disruption of the formation of sounds.

Salivary glands. It is common knowledge that all body fluids: blood, urine and even sweat and tears are widely used to indicate health and illness.

Only saliva has been ignored so far.

And yet, thanks to the secretion of saliva, teeth and soft fabrics; saliva prepares food for better digestion and promotes our speech. Moreover, saliva is a sensitive indicator of serious systemic diseases and conditions.

Senile physiological atrophy salivary glands begins to appear at the age of 60–70 years. The rate of saliva secretion decreases; The level of calcium and rhodanites in it increases sharply, while the pH decreases.

The amount of saliva also decreases, which causes dry mucous membranes.

Xerostomia (dry mouth)- this is a subjective feeling of dry mouth, accompanied by hypofunction of the salivary glands and a decrease in the secretion of unstimulated saliva.

Normally, 0.3 ml/min of unstimulated saliva and 1–2 ml/min of stimulated saliva are secreted. In 16 hours, approximately 300 ml of saliva is released. During sleep, the amount of saliva secreted decreases to 0.1 ml/min; During 7 hours of sleep, less than 40 ml of saliva is secreted. The average meal time per day is 54 minutes. Studies have shown that during a meal, the rate of salivary secretion is 4 ml/min. Thus, 200 ml of saliva per day is secreted during meals. The average amount of saliva produced per day is 500–600 ml/24 hours, this is much less than previously thought - up to 1500 ml.

When the amount of unstimulated saliva drops by 50% of normal level, a person complains of dry mouth. In an unstimulated state, the 2 parotid salivary glands secrete 30% of the total amount of saliva, the submandibular and sublingual glands - about 70%. For

In order for the amount of saliva to decrease by 50%, several glands must be affected.

A common cause of hypofunction of the salivary glands and xerostomia in old age is the use of medications that reduce salivation. When they are cancelled, xerostomia goes away.

It is widely believed that dry mouth progresses as we age. The study of cadaveric material showed that with age, the parenchyma of the salivary glands is gradually replaced by fat, connective tissue and oncocytes. But intravital, functional work shows that age does not lead to a decrease in the ability of these glands to produce saliva. Moreover, most organs are able to compensate for changes in tissues. Some studies have shown that even healthy people may experience a decrease in the total amount of saliva. However, older people consume more medications and suffer from large quantity diseases compared to young people. Therefore, it is clear that dry mouth observed in old age is more often associated with medications than with age-related changes.

A decrease in chewing function contributes to atrophy of the salivary glands, which may also be accompanied by a decrease in secretion and saliva production. This usually occurs as a result of partial or complete loss of teeth, joint dysfunction, widespread caries, periodontal disease, pain and other conditions that can lead to a decrease in chewing function and, as a result, dry mouth.

It can also be the result of eating soft foods or a liquid diet.

If the dentist identifies such problems, it is necessary to restore the function of the dental system as much as possible.

Scientific studies have shown that in the general population, 1 in 4 people complain of dry mouth or symptoms associated with dry mouth. Among older people, about 40% complain of dry mouth.

It follows that dry mouth is quite widespread.

Xerostomia- this is far from the only symptom. Patients with dry mouth often complain of a number of problems.

Clinical changes in the oral cavity associated with xerostomia are a consequence of decreased protective function saliva. Hard and soft tissues are affected. Patients with dry mouth often have active caries and a large number of fillings. Moreover, carious lesions are more often localized on surfaces on which caries usually does not occur: lower front incisors, tubercles, cervical areas, on the surfaces of teeth that have previously been restored. Oral balance is disturbed.

The main mechanism for maintaining balance in the oral cavity is the act of swallowing. Saliva contains more than 90% of the substances. These include: food residues, sugar, bacteria, which are effectively removed from the mouth thanks to the swallowing reflex. Residues are usually rendered harmless within 30 minutes. This mechanism is so effective that it is very difficult, especially for healthy person, foreign organisms remain in the oral cavity.

With xerostomia, however, due to a decrease in saliva volume and the presence of dysphagia, a situation is created in which substances remain in the oral cavity for a long period of time, which is why the disease occurs. Studies have shown that a 0.12% solution of chlorhexidine maintains a state of equilibrium in the oral cavity for xerostomia for 4 hours.

Candidiasis is another common condition identified in patients with xerostomia. The oral mucosa becomes pale and dry. Deep cracks appear on the tongue.

Face. Facial expression depends on many reasons, in particular on the structure of the lips. Their configuration changes in old age. The oral fissure forms an almost straight line. Drooping due to loss of muscle tone underlip. The nasolabial and mental furrows turn into deep folds in old age. Vertical and fan-shaped folds form on the outer surface of the lips. The skin of the face takes on a yellow-brown tint, and some people develop brown deposits near the mouth. A number of changes appear in the skin of the lips: the stratum corneum thickens, the epidermis becomes thinner. Atrophic changes occur in loose fibrous connective tissue: papillae decrease and elastic fibers disappear. Wrinkles gradually appear on the skin. In older people, the sebaceous glands atrophy, sweat glands decrease, become empty, and sometimes are replaced by adipose tissue. With sclerosis and hyalinosis of the vascular walls, the lumen of the arteries narrows, and the lumen of the veins expands, as a result of which the lip tissue seems to dry out.

Due to peeling of the skin and the formation of small scales, the salivary and sweat glands. Senile angiomas, telangiectasias, nevi, keratoses, and warts appear. Superficial vessels lengthen and become tortuous.

The facial features of people without teeth change greatly. With the loss of frontal teeth, retraction of the lips and secondary atrophy of the jaw are observed.

The lip border moves inward, the tip of the nose approaches the chin.

The height of the lower third of the face decreases. Flabbiness of the chewing and facial muscles develops.

Is tooth loss inevitable with age? No! Today, many older people have retained their natural teeth due to correct observance oral hygiene and regular visits to the dentist. Good hygiene oral health and timely consultation with a doctor are important throughout life, regardless of your age. By maintaining good hygiene at home and visiting your dentist regularly, you will prevent dental problems and save time and money.

Why is it necessary to worry about oral hygiene even in old age?

Complete daily cleaning of the mouth with a toothbrush and floss will greatly help maintain it. good condition, especially in old age. Plaque is a sticky, colorless layer of bacteria that causes tooth decay and periodontal disease. It forms especially quickly in older people when they neglect oral hygiene. A few simple steps will help you maintain oral health for years to come. Brush your teeth twice a day with toothpaste containing fluoride and use threads for cleaning interdental spaces.

Why should older people treat tooth decay promptly?

Dental caries is not just a problem for children. People of all ages are equally susceptible to caries and have the same reasons for its occurrence. Microorganisms that produce acids from carbohydrates contained in food play an important role in the occurrence of caries. However, the course of the pathological process changes with age. In adults, caries is most likely to occur around old fillings. Root caries is also most likely in older people because with age, gums recede and the root wall becomes exposed, which decays faster than tooth enamel. Dental caries also occurs when the oral mucosa is dry. This condition is called xerostomia and occurs when there is a sharp decrease in salivation. If you think that you have this problem Consult your dentist about its treatment.

I understand that gum disease is main reason tooth loss in adults, but what needs to be done about it?

Gum disease - periodontal disease - often slowly progressive, sluggish chronic illness. This is one of the reasons why they are very common among older people. The longer these diseases remain undetected, the greater the amount of oral tissue involved in pathological process. Although periodontal disease is caused by plaque, there are other factors that increase the risk or severity of the disease. These include food remains between the teeth, smoking, malocclusion pathologies, poorly manufactured denture designs, poor nutrition And systemic diseases(eg anemia). Although periodontal diseases occur due to disorders throughout the body, their development can be prevented. On early stages all symptoms of the disease can be completely eliminated. Treatment for more later may require surgical interventions. If you notice any of these symptoms: red, swollen and bleeding gums, draining gums, loose teeth, bad taste and bad breath, you should immediately consult your dentist.

Why do dentures become less comfortable over time and begin to fall off, and is it possible to try to improve their retention?

At the time of manufacture, your dentures exactly match the relief of the tissues of the oral cavity. They may become less comfortable and fit poorly due to natural changes occurring in the gums and bone. With age, bone tissue atrophies and, accordingly, the gums also decrease in size. When dentures do not properly conform to the texture of the oral tissues, you should immediately contact your dentist. Do not try to change or repair them yourself. All this can lead to the fact that the dentures will be hopelessly damaged. In addition, poorly fitting dentures repaired at home can irritate the gums, tongue and cheeks. IN as a last resort, you can always use materials for fixing full removable dentures to keep them in place until you visit the dentist.

How often do you need to visit the dentist when using complete dentures?

Even if you no longer have any teeth left in your mouth, you still need to visit your dentist regularly. The dentist examines the mouth to initial stages identify diseases of the gums, tongue, as well as cancer of the mucous membrane, since with age people become more susceptible to them. Approximately 95 percent of all cancers are found in people over 40 years of age. However, many of these cancers are treatable if detected in the early stages.

Should the quantitative and qualitative composition of food change with age?

Maintaining a balanced diet is very important, regardless of a person’s age. Often older people do not adhere to balanced diet and avoid meat, raw vegetables and fresh fruits because they have difficulty chewing and swallowing. These problems can be caused by dental disease, poorly made dentures, dry mouth, and changes in the facial muscles. Some people find that their sense of taste changes as they age (due to certain medical conditions or medicines). Due to these and other factors, the diet of older people lacks calcium, protein and other vital necessary substances. In old age, the human body needs balanced diet based on five food groups - milk and dairy products, bread and bakery products, meat, legumes, as well as fruits and vegetables. In addition, it is necessary to take multivitamins or mineral supplements, but they should not be prescribed to yourself without a prescription from a doctor.

How to treat common diseases body can affect dental treatment?

When your dentist asks about your health, make sure you provide him with the most complete and correct information. Don't forget to report everyone surgical interventions and diseases. You also need to remember the names and doses of medications you have ever taken. During treatment, you should inform your dentist of any changes in your health. This information will help him choose the safest and most effective method treatment just for you.

What do you need to know about implantation as an alternative to traditional dentures?

Dental implants can offer a solution to those patients who are unable or unwilling to use conventional dentures. However, not every patient is a candidate for implants. The solution to the problem with implants can only be decided after a thorough examination by your dentist and a discussion of the relative benefits and risks that are possible with this procedure. Ask your dentist if you can have this procedure.

Why do teeth darken with age?

One of the changes you will notice as you age is that it becomes harder to keep your teeth clean and white. This occurs because sticky plaque begins to form faster and in large quantities than was previously observed. Changes in tooth color are also affected by age-related changes in dentin (dentin is a bone-like tissue that is located under the enamel).

Why is there dry mouth?

Decreased salivation, which causes dry mouth, is a common problem among older adults. This is usually caused by common somatic diseases and, as a rule, is side effect when treated with certain medicines, namely antihistamines, glucocorticoids, analgesics and diuretics. Common problems with dry mucous membranes include: sore throat, increased sensitivity, difficulty speaking and eating, hoarseness. In the future, teeth begin to be damaged, since saliva does not wash them properly and does not neutralize the acids produced by plaque bacteria and destroying them. hard tissues. Your dentist may recommend various methods moisture restoration. For example, sugar-free lollipops or chewing gum, which stimulate the flow of saliva, saliva substitutes and mouth rinses can also be used.

Why do taste sensations change?

In old age, as a rule, there is a decrease in appetite, which is often associated with a decrease taste sensations. An older person feels that the food is not spicy, sweet or salty enough. Several factors can cause a change in taste. In addition to age, many diseases affect taste, drug treatment, as well as the use of dentures.

They say that aging begins with the skin of the neck and arms. This is not entirely true. The appearance and color of your teeth is the real “traitor”. They can be used to determine how old a person is.

After 35 years a person begins to natural processes aging. Some of them may occur hidden, but lead to noticeable consequences. Anti-Age dentistry is a new direction today, which is part of a set of measures for lifting the lower part of the face. Few people realize, but changes occur in the dental system with age that immediately change the cosmetic effect of the entire face as a whole. We'll tell you exactly what changes are happening and what to pay attention to when going to the dentist in order to look fresh and young longer.

Thinning enamel

As you age, the enamel on your teeth naturally thins. Its change is caused by various factors - clenching the teeth, biting or chewing. After all, not only food is chewed, but teeth often collide with each other. This is how a change occurs in the jaw, and in a three-dimensional dimension, i.e. the enamel becomes thinner on all sides. Due to the fact that teeth are often called the frame for the face, due to their reduction in size, wrinkles around the mouth begin to appear more clearly, and sagging skin can also form. Special dental overlays (for example, veneers) made of ceramics or other modern dental materials can save the situation. They allow you to restore the volume of the tooth and even in some cases slightly change its shape if necessary. In this case, the main task is achieved - the teeth are reliably protected from abrasion.

What to do: Make an appointment with him so that he can develop a plan to protect and strengthen your teeth.

Darkening

You can also determine a person’s age by the color of the enamel: it is characterized by darkening and tarnishing over the years. Enamel in older people has different shades - from dark yellow to gray. This is due, firstly, to the fact that microcracks and chips appear on the teeth, into which plaque, food debris accumulate, and they themselves cause light shadow on the teeth. Besides, negative impact affect the condition of the enamel and bad habits- smoking, regular use eating foods containing dyes, coffee. The situation is further worsened by secondary dentin, which is produced with age - this is the underlying layer of enamel, which begins to determine appearance tooth

What to do: You can “reset” your age a little by visiting the dentist on time. If you visit a specialist once every six months, you can keep your teeth healthy and also significantly whiten them. This will make you look younger and happier - because it will be easy to smile.

Missing units

A person's teeth may fall out over the course of a lifetime. various reasons. Moreover, if you remove a tooth and do not replace it with a crown or implant, you can seriously harm yourself. After all, just one missing tooth causes a decrease in bite height. This again causes deepening of nasolabial wrinkles and leads to sagging of the skin of the cheeks and the appearance of so-called “jowls”. This condition is fraught not only cosmetic defect. A person also develops a serious health problem: a headache begins, tinnitus appears, and clicks are felt when opening the mouth.

What to do. Do not hesitate! Treatment of such a problem in the presence of symptoms of complications should be comprehensive. You should visit to consider a program for restoring a lost tooth and bite height. Why can't you postpone? After all, due to the absence of teeth, the teeth begin to move along the jaw - they can deviate forward and backward, and also shift towards the area of ​​the hole. Later, digestive problems will begin.

Vanishing incisors

A smile can say a lot about a person's age. After all, over time, teeth wear down due to active use. As a result of which older man, the less his upper teeth are visible when he smiles. Because of this, the tone of the soft tissues of the face is lost. Problems begin with the clarity of the oval and the tightness of the skin in the cheeks and lips. When you smile, you can see that the upper teeth practically disappear from view, but the lower ones are exposed quite strongly.

What to do. The situation can be corrected with the help of dentists. There can be many tactics. For example, prosthetics would be an excellent solution. However, there are other options that allow you to restore teeth without radical intervention. It all depends on what exactly led to the decrease in the visibility of the teeth - worn enamel, chipped teeth, etc.

Poor quality prosthetics and old fillings

If you put crowns or fillings on your visible front teeth a long time ago, you are most likely used to them and do not see the problem. However, rest assured, they have long since changed color, become covered with microcracks and become deformed. And others can see it very clearly. Especially if you visited the dentist more than 10 years ago (and such cases are not uncommon!).

What to do. Dental science has advanced so far in aesthetics and naturalness of materials that by simply replacing the fillings on your front teeth you can visually lose 7-10 years. Therefore, take some time and come to us for a teeth “rejuvenation” session. That's just how amazingly the appearance of teeth changes.