home Thyroid Disabled Person's Day. Day of Persons with Disabilities: changes for the better. How is International Day of Persons with Disabilities celebrated?

Disabled Person's Day. Day of Persons with Disabilities: changes for the better. How is International Day of Persons with Disabilities celebrated?

International Day of Persons with Disabilities is celebrated in the first ten days of December. The day was established in 1992 by the UN General Assembly. Traditional events of the Day of People with Disabilities are dedicated to highlighting and solving their pressing problems.

According to World Bank estimates, 20% of the world's poorest people are people with disabilities and require special attention. The overall prevalence of officially recorded disability in the world is already approximately 10%, but in 2016 alone there were more than one billion people on our planet (15 percent of the population) who suffered from various forms disability medical indications and WHO criteria. For example, in the USA, where they are not accustomed to hiding or understating such data, about 19% of the population are people with disabilities. In Ukraine, according to official data for 2013, this figure was 6.1% of total number population. In Russia, Rosstat statistics as of January 1, 2018 showed a figure of 8.2%.

The level of civilization of this society in our world depends on how society treats people who, for one reason or another, find it difficult or impossible to take care of themselves independently, including socially. It is not surprising that in ancient times and even down to modern history the people we now classify as people with disabilities had very little chance of surviving at all. This terrible truth– always and at all times, care for such people was mainly based on sincere good will individuals. What are the chances modern people with disabilities to survive safely without outside help Now? The chances haven't changed, they just don't exist.

They do not demand pity for themselves, because, like no one else, they realized long ago that this is the road to nowhere. They adapt as best they can to the best of their ability. It happened, because any other person could have been in their place. And for their survival, they don’t need anything special, just something basic – the ability to live, live among people, be in society and simply feel like people, like the rest of us. We are all equal before God.

Modern social society finally decided to take a step towards its own civilization. It should be noted that the measures that were taken by the official government structures of many countries public organizations and the civic position of people who are not indifferent to the problems of disabled people, brought to our civilization those new notes of hope that were previously simply ignored. At the end of the twentieth century, from 1983 to 1992, the United Nations held a kind of “Decade of Disabled Persons”. The time in which our society tried to give itself an answer, to find itself in this problem. The main result of this search was positive changes. They started talking about the problems of people with disabilities, they were translated into active practical solutions, and the rights of people with disabilities began to be enshrined at the legislative level. The work has become systematic. This makes me happy.

According to the project website, at its 47th session in 1992, the UN General Assembly, in special resolution No. A/RES/47/3, proclaimed an annual event of global scale - December 3 became the date of the International Day of Persons with Disabilities. The goals of this Day were expressed in a separate resolution No. A/RES/47/88, adopted at the same session (based on materials from the website un.org). Activities and courses of action for states, to which this respected international organization calls on all countries on this Day, should be aimed at integrating people with disabilities into full life our society. It is not difficult. This shouldn't be put off. Our civilization depends on this.

On this Day, we join this international initiative and wish everyone who is not indifferent to this problem strength and health, resources and success. By defending the dignity of people with disabilities, we are protecting our human face. Disability is not a death sentence. Practice shows that these people can and do become full-fledged and highly effective members of society, excellent specialists and even politicians, economists, socially active and life-affirming people who inspire many, including completely healthy members of our society.

As a reminder, International Day of the Deaf is celebrated on the last Sunday of September. It is celebrated as part of International Week of the Deaf. November 13 is International Day of the Blind, followed a month earlier by International White Cane Day, which has been held on October 15 since 1969. International Day for the Rights of Persons with Disabilities - May 5th.

Don't remain indifferent - they need our support!

Since 1976, the UN began working on the issue of the rights of people with disabilities, declaring 1981 the International Year of Persons with Disabilities.December 31982 The UN, based on the results of its work, recognized that during of this period The situation of people with disabilities has improved. Therefore, the decade of disabled people was approved from 1983 to 1992, at the end of which the International Day of Persons with Disabilities was proclaimed - December 3 . The UN General Assembly called global community to cooperate in holding this day and events aimed at integrating people with disabilities into society.

This event marked the process of creating the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Its essence is a radical change in understanding and attitude towards disability. From this point on, it is not the individual who is seen as inferior, but society is understood as pathological because it is unable to accept the diversity of people within it.

In 2006, the Convention was adopted, and countries that ratified the document committed themselves to act in accordance with its provisions. By 2016, about 160 countries and the European Union had adopted the convention, and more than 80 were in the process of ratification.

Monitoring of compliance with the Convention is carried out by a commission of observers. Recommendations have been developed for its representatives during conversations that ensure respectful treatment of people with disabilities. For example, when talking with a hearing-impaired person, you need to ask a question about where it is better for you to sit and be expressive, since facial expressions, gestures and body movements will allow you to be understood better. When talking with people who use a wheelchair, you need to take care where you sit so that the eyes of the interlocutor and yours are at the same level.

Celebrating the Day of Disabled People charity concerts, round tables, craft fairs. There is a practice in Latvia free travel for disabled people on the day of the holiday, an international competition show was held in Rio, where wheelchair models and walking models were in absolutely equal conditions, and in Montenegro, the world's first guidebook for disabled people was created. In Switzerland, mannequins were made that resembled the bodies of people with serious disabilities and were displayed in the windows of expensive boutiques to proclaim the principle that every person is beautiful in their own way. In Japan, on the occasion of the Day of Persons with Disabilities, photo exhibitions are organized in which people with disabilities are captured in everyday life and with their families. At least several countries practice showing performances with the participation of disabled actors. In India, in honor of the celebration, the largest bamboo wheelchair in the world was created, almost 8 meters in height. Georgia had the experience of commemorating December 3 by climbing visually impaired children to the top of the mountain.

In the world, about 10% of the population has disabilities, and the International Day of Persons with Disabilities is a celebration of the increasing integration of disabled people into society.

Social connections are significant and necessary for everyone, and people with disabilities are no exception. To touch actual problems the fullness of social life, possible ways decisions, outline development directions, annually On December 3, the world celebrates the Day of Persons with Disabilities.

Unfortunately, today there are about a billion disabled people in the world.

Unfortunately, today there are about a billion disabled people in the world. Most of of them lives in civilized developing countries. Each of them celebrates the Day of Disabled Persons. In Russia, as already mentioned, including.

It was created in order to support these people and ensure their full and equal participation in the life of society. Day of the Disabled in Russia also suggests ways to improve the standard of living of those whose capabilities are limited.

Details about the international holiday Day of Disabled Persons

The official name of the holiday is International Day of Persons with Disabilities;
The holiday was established by the General Assembly of the United Nations;
The event was recognized as significant on December 3, 1992;
The holiday is celebrated annually;
The event is celebrated by all countries of the world;
The UN called the period 1983-1992 the “Decade of Disabled Persons”;
Social protection of people with disabilities is the responsibility of a social democratic state.

Video: Every year on December 3, Russia celebrates the Day of Disabled People

The fight for the rights of people with disabilities in 2018

The human environment is diverse: there are individuals who are unable to take care of themselves on their own; they need support, care, and love. Having disabilities, they deserve to be treated with respect. It is respect and care that reflect the level of civilization of society.

The situation of disabled people in ancient times was terrifying: the chance of survival tended to zero. Today the situation has changed: they live and have legal rights. The interests of this social category are protected by the state.

Among the assistants are government officials social workers. Those who are endowed with a kind soul and a strong will also help them.

Whatever modern technologies No matter what society has, it is simply difficult, impossible for disabled people to survive without outside help.

Complaining glances, rejection, and excessive sympathy make it difficult to live a normal life, reducing volitional abilities and morale.

On the Day of Disabled Persons in Russia there are many concert programs

Anyone could have been in their place - no one is immune from such misfortunes. Adaptation to living conditions and surroundings is a long, difficult process, but possible. You need to provide the basics:

Live;
Live among society;
Be a part of society.

1983-1992 - "Decade of Disabled People": changing the perception of such people on a global scale

Interested in solving the issues of disabled people:

Official structures of the state;
Public organizations;
Active civilian population.

Video: concert for the International Day of Persons with Disabilities

Significant global event 2018 - International Day of People with Disabilities

Video: every seventh person on the planet is disabled. International Day of Persons with Disabilities

The UN adopted 2 resolutions. The second - No. A/RES/47/88 - consolidated the goals of the event. The most important thing is to create conditions for the rapid adaptation of certain social categories of citizens in modern society. The priority direction is the global integration of people with disabilities.

Day of Persons with Disabilities is another reason to wish everyone:

Physical and mental health;
Happiness;
Success;
Means

The International Day of Persons with Disabilities is celebrated around the world annually on 3 December, in accordance with General Assembly resolution 47/3 of 14 October 1992, to raise awareness and mobilize support important issues related to the inclusion of people with disabilities both in public structures and in development processes.

The Register provides access to “ personal account", which reflects information about all cash payments and other measures of social support for disabled people, about the progress of its implementation individual program rehabilitation or habilitation.

Through the “personal account” you can receive government services in electronic form, leave feedback on their quality and, if necessary, file a complaint.

The register is integrated with the “Work in Russia” vacancy database, which helps inform people with disabilities about special categories vacancies.

The registry allows you to Russian Federation collecting appropriate information about people with disabilities in order to develop effective government measures regarding them. It also raises awareness among people with disabilities about government services and measures available to them. social protection(support).

Concept for the development of early assistance in the Russian Federation for the period until 2020

In 2016, for the first time, the Government of the Russian Federation approved the Concept for the development of early intervention in the Russian Federation for the period until 2020, as well as a plan for its implementation.

The concept is designed to create unified approaches to early assistance and combine the efforts of various departments (health, education, social protection).

The concept defines the circle of children who are offered early assistance. These are children aged from birth to 3 years with serious diseases or the risk of their development, children who are left without parental care, as well as children whose families are in a socially dangerous situation.

The starting point for early help will be identifying a problem in a child. Specialists in the field of healthcare, education and social protection, primarily medical and social workers, teachers, psychologists, speech pathologists, speech therapists, will have to identify such problems and promptly report to the early assistance system about the child’s illness or the risk of its development, about the unfavorable situation in the child’s home. family. This message will give rise to interdepartmental work with both the child himself and his family. If a family becomes concerned about a child's development, parents can seek early help on their own.

The next step will be the development of an individual early intervention program for the child. The program, prepared on the basis of an assessment of the identified health problems of the child, will contain a specific set of services, the implementation of which will maximize the development of his potential.

At this stage, in order for parents to understand as fully as possible exactly how, where and when they can turn, their interaction with a specialist coordinator (case supervisor) will be ensured. He will accompany the family when receiving services, monitor the timeliness of program implementation and its adjustments, and inform about the prospects for organizing the family’s life.

An important aspect of the work will be the full participation of the family in the work of the team of specialists. The family is involved in the development and implementation of an individual program. At the same time, the team of specialists must respect the habits and views of the family, provide training (training) for family members in the skills of care, communication, education and upbringing of the child based on the characteristics of his development.

In addition to the individual early assistance program, the Concept provides for the development of recommendations for a longer period up to the age of 7-8 years: on issues of adaptation, building an educational route, and support.

As a result of the implementation of the Concept, early assistance will become the initial link in the process of habilitation and rehabilitation of children with serious illnesses, when children are just developing basic skills, which will make this process more effective.

"Road map" for improving the systemmedical and social examination

In May 2017, “ road map"to improve the system of medical and social examination." It sets out key areas of action for the period until 2020.

The first direction involves improving the scientific, methodological and legal support for medical and social examination. Separate classifications and criteria for determining disability for children have been developed and are being tested; new criteria will be developed to determine the degree of loss of professional ability as a result of industrial accidents; It is planned to form an institute of independent medical and social expertise.

The second direction is to increase the accessibility and quality of medical and social examination services. It includes measures to train specialists from ITU institutions, equip ITU institutions with special diagnostic equipment, and form public councils at the main ITU bureaus.

Law on monitoring the accessibility of the environment for people with disabilities

On January 1, 2018, a law will come into force granting authorities the right to control the accessibility of the environment for people with disabilities.

In accordance with the law, authorized federal and regional executive authorities will be entrusted with individual functions to monitor the provision of accessibility conditions.

The adoption of the law regulates the issue of the powers of the bodies that must exercise state control and supervision over the implementation of mandatory accessibility conditions. This makes it possible to solve problems related to the accessibility of the environment within the framework of pre-trial procedures, including the use of administrative liability mechanisms.

According to the law, control functions are assigned to:

The Government of the Russian Federation - to the authorities exercising federal control and supervision;
regional governments - to the authorities implementing regional control and supervision.

In particular, at the federal level:

on Rostransnadzor - functions of control and supervision over ensuring the accessibility of transportation (including facilities and Vehicle) by air, rail, inland waterway, road transport;
for Roskomnadzor - monitoring the availability of facilities and services in the field of communications and information;
on Roszdravnadzor - control of ensuring the special needs of people with disabilities in terms of quality and safety medical activities and in the field of drug supply;
at Rostrud - monitoring the availability of facilities and services in the field of labor and social protection.

At the regional level, bodies are similarly defined that exercise control over the availability of services and facilities in those areas where it is generally already established by law.

Annual monetary compensation to disabled persons for the costs of maintenance and veterinary care of guide dogs

In 2017, the annual amount monetary compensation for disabled people, expenses for the maintenance and veterinary care of guide dogs increased by 5.39% compared to 2016 and amounted to 22,959.7 rubles.

Pension provision

In January 2017, pensioners, including pensioners with disabilities, received a one-time payment of 5 thousand rubles.

From February 1, 2017, insurance pensions for non-working pensioners were indexed to the consumer price growth index established in 2016 – 5.4%. From April 1, 2017, insurance pensions were indexed by 0.38%. Thus, in general, in 2017, insurance pensions of non-working pensioners were indexed by 5.8%. As a result, the total average size of the disability insurance pension increased by 335 rubles compared to the beginning of the year and, as of October 1, 2017, amounted to 8,512 rubles.

From April 1, 2017, social pensions and state pensions have been indexed by 1.5%. The average social pension as of October 1, 2017 was 8,805 rubles. The average social pension for disabled children is 13,032 rubles. The average pensions of citizens disabled due to military injury and participants of the Great Patriotic War receiving two pensions amounted to 29,912 rubles and 34,334 rubles, respectively.

From April 1, 2017, the size of the monthly cash payment (MCV) was indexed by 5.4% federal beneficiaries(veterans, disabled people, citizens exposed to radiation, Heroes Soviet Union, Heroes of Socialist Labor, etc.).

TASS DOSSIER. December 3 is celebrated as the International Day of Persons with Disabilities (English: International Day of Persons with Disabilities, French: Journee internationale des personnes handicapees). It was approved by UN General Assembly resolution 47/3 of October 14, 1992 in order to draw attention to the problems of persons with disabilities.

People with disabilities

Disabled people are people with impairments of one or more body functions that limit their capabilities (these may be congenital or acquired physical disabilities, hearing, vision, mental illness, and different kinds chronic diseases).

To designate people with disabilities in the world, two equivalent formulations are used: “disabled people” and “people with disabilities.” However, the second has recently become increasingly common in the press and publications, as well as in regulatory and legislative acts, including in official UN materials. Disability is often called a “silent tragedy.”

Statistics

According to the World Health Organization, there are more than 1 billion people in the world who have some form of disability - this is 15% of the world's population, or every seventh person.

A fifth of them, or about 190 million, have serious disabilities. Currently, the majority of people with disabilities live in developing countries (80%). The number of disabled people increases every year, which is associated with the aging of the population and the increase in chronic diseases.

According to the UN website, between 785 and 975 million people with disabilities are of working age. Of these, only 10-20% have a permanent job. Only half of people with disabilities have regular access to health services.

Disabled people and society

People with disabilities face discrimination and barriers that prevent them from participating fully and equally with others in Everyday life society.

They are denied the right to study in general education institutions and get a decent job, wheelchair users have difficulty moving freely, and children with disabilities are almost four times more likely to be subjected to violence than their able-bodied peers.

Within the framework of the UN, international documents on the rights of persons with disabilities, including the Declaration of the Rights of Mentally Retarded Persons (1971), the Declaration of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (1975), etc. The fundamental rights of persons with disabilities - accessibility and inclusion - are enshrined in the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, which was adopted by resolution 61/106 UN GA December 13, 2006. The document came into force on May 3, 2008. It has been ratified by 160 countries, including Russia (2012).

To implement measures to improve the living standards of people with disabilities, the World Program of Action for Disabled Persons was adopted in 1981. In addition, in the same year, within the framework of the UN, International Year, and in 1983-1992. - Decade of Disabled People. At the 67th World Health Assembly ( supreme body The World Health Organization, held in Geneva in May 2014, approved a resolution in support of the WHO Global Plan on Disability 2014-2021: better health for all people with disabilities."

Events dedicated to the Day of Persons with Disabilities

December 3 at the UN level and in different countries various exhibitions, seminars, conferences, festivals, and competitions are held around the world.

Every year the Day is dedicated to a specific topic. In 2015 - “The importance of inclusion: accessibility and empowerment for people of all abilities”, in 2016 - “Achieving 17 goals sustainable development for the future we want."

The theme chosen for this year's Day of Persons with Disabilities is "Change to create a resilient and resilient society for all."

Starting on December 1, a series of events dedicated to this Day takes place at the UN headquarters in New York.