Why do you need a hemostatic collagen sponge? Hemostatic sponge composition. Indications for use
The hemostatic sponge is an effective antihemorrhagic agent. This is a hemostatic device - indispensable assistant surgeon performing the operation. You should have a sponge in every home, and especially in your car, first aid kit so that, if necessary, you can quickly stop bleeding. This medical device is a sorbent that has antiseptic properties.
The product stops bleeding and activates the restoration of damaged tissue. On a positive note is also the fact that when the sponge is placed in the wound cavity, it completely, without any residue, dissolves. But it cannot be dissolved in cold liquids (up to 75°C), and it does not lend itself to organic solvents.
The sponge is made from a dense solution of collagen, which is obtained from the processing of tendons, cartilage, skin tissue and some other components of the carcass of large-horned animals. When is a hemostatic collagen sponge used, instructions, application, composition, what are it? To have the most complete understanding of this product, you need to carefully read the instructions.
If this is not possible, please read this description of this tool. It is for informational purposes, compiled on the basis of a factory annotation, but it is not such.
Therefore, if you need to use this product in practice, carefully study the package insert yourself.
Compound
The sponge, as we already know, contains a dense solution of collagen. In addition to it, this product includes a solution of furatsilin, as well as boric acid. It is a dry, very porous mass. The color is yellow and has a slight odor. acetic acid.
Quickly and effectively absorbs liquid substances. At the same time, the sponge swells a little.
Pharmacies offer the product in the form of square plates measuring 100 x 100 mm or 50 x 50 mm. Each package of the drug contains 10 pcs. plates At the same time, for 1 g of collagen sponge there is 0.0125 g of boric acid powder, as well as 0.0075 g of furatsilin.
Indications for use
This medical device is effective in stopping capillary bleeding. Therefore, the sponge is used for nosebleeds. This tool will help with bleeding resulting from dental procedures. It is also used for parenchymal bleeding internal organs, as well as with alveolar bleeding from lung tissue.
Recommended for use in the treatment of bedsores and various damage to skin surfaces. Often used after hepatic resection. Used after cholecystectomy, when the gallbladder bed should be closed.
Application. What do the instructions say?
To quickly, effectively stop heavy bleeding, cut off the required amount of hemostatic collagen sponge. The required section is applied to the surface of the existing wound. Gradually the bleeding stops (hemostasis effect). After this, there is no need to remove the sponge from the wound, as it will completely dissolve.
If there is a need to enhance the hemostatic effect of this agent, the sponge can be soaked in a thrombin solution before use. If the bleeding is very intense and does not stop, apply a second piece of sponge to the wound. In this case, after the bleeding has stopped, a fixing U-shaped suture is applied.
Very often, the use of a sponge is combined with drugs that prevent blood clots from dissolving, for example, Ambien. This is done as follows: First, treat the surface of the wound with an Ambien solution using tampons. Then lightly press down on the surface of the wound, leaving it there for 5 minutes. Then the wound is sprinkled with a crushed sponge. Or add it inside a gauze swab, which is left in the wound cavity for no more than a day.
The size of the hemostatic sponge plates, as well as their number, is selected depending on the intensity of bleeding, the size of the wound or cavity.
Contraindications
This remedy is not used in case of heavy bleeding due to damage to large blood vessels. The use of the sponge is contraindicated in patients whose bodies are particularly sensitive to furatsilin, as well as other nitrofurans.
Side effects
When using a sponge, allergic reactions are possible.
It is recommended that you obtain medical advice before using this hemostatic agent. Be healthy!
per 1 g of the drug: collagen, substance-solution 2% - 49 g (0.98 g of dry collagen), nitrofural (furatsilin) - 0.0075 g, boric acid - 0.0125 g.
Description
yellow plates with specific smell acetic acid, with a relief surface, with a porous structure, thickness from 5 to 9 mm.
Pharmacotherapeutic group
hemostatic agent for local use.
Pharmacological properties
The drug provides local hemostatic and antiseptic effect, stimulates tissue regeneration. A sponge left in a wound or cavity is completely absorbed. When a hemostatic collagen sponge comes into contact with a bleeding surface, platelet adhesion and aggregation occurs, which leads to a rapid stop of capillary-parenchymal bleeding. Collagen undergoes biodegradation - gradual resorption in the body over 3-6 weeks, which allows the material to be left at the site of application without subsequent removal. Products of collagen biodegradation (lysis) stimulate wound repair processes, accelerating wound healing. The boric acid and nitrofural contained in the sponge have an antiseptic and antimicrobial effect.
Indications for use
As hemostatic agent for capillary and parenchymal bleeding from:
hard sinuses meninges;
bone marrow canal;
alveolar socket after tooth extraction;
parenchymal organs (in particular, after liver resection);
gallbladder bed after cholecystectomy.
Contraindications
Increased individual sensitivity to the components of the drug. Intolerance to drugs of the nitrofuran series (nitrofural, furazidin, nitrofurantoin, furazolidone, nifuratel, nifuroxazide). Arterial bleeding. Purulent wounds, pyoderma.
Pregnancy and lactation
There are no contraindications for use during pregnancy and lactation.
Directions for use and dosage
The sponge is removed from the packaging immediately before use, observing the rules of asepsis. Apply to the bleeding area and press against it for 1-2 minutes or tightly pack the bleeding surface, followed by bandaging. After soaking in blood, the sponge fits tightly to the bleeding surface. To close damaged areas parenchymal organs (liver) or gall bladder bed after cholecystectomy, the sponge is placed in the damaged cavity. If the bleeding does not stop, you can apply a second layer of sponge. After the bleeding has stopped, the sponge is fixed with a U-shaped suture. Further operation is carried out according to accepted methods. To stop bleeding from the vascular suture, the bleeding area is covered with a sponge. After the bleeding has stopped, the sponge is not removed, as it subsequently completely dissolves. The size and quantity of sponge used is selected according to the size of the bleeding surface or the volume of the cavity.
Side effects
Allergic reactions are possible.
Overdose
Cases of overdose have not been described.
Interaction with other drugs
The hemostatic effect of the sponge is enhanced if it is additionally moistened with a thrombin solution.
Release form
Release form
sponge dimensions (50±5)x(50±5) mm, 1 pc. and (90±10)x(90±10) mm 1 pc. Packed hermetically in two-layer bags made of polyethylene film, or in containers made of polyvinyl chloride film and aluminum foil with a heat-sealable coating, or from films: polymer, "Poliform", "Plastiplen" and laminated paper, or only from films: polymer, "Poliform" , "Plastiplen".
Sponge with a diameter of (11±1) mm, 10, 20, 30 pcs. Packed in blister packs made of... PVC films and aluminum foil with heat-sealable coating.
Blister packaging or two-layer bag made of; polyethylene film or container along with instructions for use are placed in a cardboard box.
For medical institutions, two-layer bags made of polyethylene film or containers of 10, 20, 30 pcs. together with instructions for use in a quantity equal to the number of primary packages, place a cardboard box in a group package.
An effective antihemorrhagic agent necessary to stop bleeding and used as a local antiseptic is a hemostatic sponge. In this generally accessible way, you can not only stop severe bleeding, but also speed up the process of regeneration of damaged tissue. The collagen sponge has a wide spectrum of action and has found its application in several areas of medicine. Before use antiseptic, it is recommended to consult with your doctor, ensure storage in home medicine cabinet.
Hemostatic sponge
IN detailed instructions it is indicated that this is pharmaceutical simultaneously combines the functions of a sorbent and an antiseptic, helping to avoid bacterial infection of open wounds. The composition of this drug is natural, so the only contraindication for use is the body’s hypersensitivity to active ingredients. The mechanism of action of a hemostatic sponge is approximately as follows: upon contact with a damaged surface, platelet adhesion and aggregation occurs, as a result of which bleeding stops.
Compound
The collagen hemostatic sponge is made from a special collagen solution extracted from the tendons and skin of large cattle. Auxiliary components in the natural composition of this medicinal product for external use are boric acid, nitrofural and furatsilin. Such unique composition does not dissolve in organic solvents, is integral in water, but at the same time is productively absorbed into the wound, forming a so-called protective barrier. The hemostatic sponge is resistant to elevated temperatures up to 75 degrees.
pharmachologic effect
This medical drug in their own way pharmacological properties doesn't have complete analogues By natural composition, sold in every pharmacy. The hemostatic sponge not only prevents bleeding and large-scale blood loss, but also restores the integrity of damaged vessels and accelerates the process of restoration of damaged epidermal tissue. This universal remedy has bactericidal, aseptic, antimicrobial, regenerating, tonic and sorbing properties, and has a targeted effect on the source of pathology.
Release form
Essentially, it is a pressed yellow powder mass that has a mild odor of acetic acid. It dissolves in the body over 4-6 weeks, while the active substances overcome the systemic blood flow and maintain their concentration for several days. The hemostatic sponge productively absorbs biological fluids, slightly increasing in size and swelling. The dimensions of such a plate are 50x50 mm or 90x90 mm, packed in a plastic bag with cardboard packaging on top.
Indications for use
Hemostatic sponge stops profuse bleeding parenchymal, alveolar and capillary origin. This medicine must be used immediately, without waiting for heavy blood loss. You must act according to the instructions included in the package. The attending physician strongly recommends using this pharmaceutical product for its intended purpose for the following clinical pictures, without violating the method of administration, daily doses, general tips:
- mechanical or chemical disorder integrity skin;
- defects of parenchymal organs, as an option - liver, gall bladder;
- trophic ulcers different localization;
- hemorrhages of the sinuses of the dura mater;
- progressive bedsores, open wounds;
- nosebleeds of unknown etiology;
- acute otitis media;
- inflammation of internal and external hemorrhoids;
- closure of the gallbladder bed after cholecystectomy;
- progressive hemostasis of dental practice.
Hemostatic sponge - instructions for use
This medicinal product intended for external use for the purpose of packing an open wound. The dry substance-solution is applied over the open wound, then wait a few minutes. During this time, the hemostatic sponge fills with blood and the bleeding stops. Its edges fit tightly to the wound, but for greater reliability it is better to use a second sponge on top of the first. When the hemorrhage has stopped, the treatment agent is fixed with a U-shaped suture and a bandage is applied. To enhance the effect, the sponge must be moistened with thrombin solution.
If you use a hemostatic sponge with Ambien, the rules for use are somewhat different. The contents of the bottle are intended for tamponing the cavity of an open wound, and the product itself must be held surgical instrument and a gauze pad for 5 minutes. You can leave a layer of gauze in the wound for a short period of time, but it must be removed the next day. A hemostatic sponge after tooth extraction is used exactly according to this principle. Right choice recipes and diagrams intensive care The attending physician will advise.
Side effects
Not all patients are allowed to stop bleeding using a hemostatic sponge, since side effects may occur in the form of allergic, local reactions on the skin. This is itching, burning, redness, increased swelling of the dermis. Therefore, when hypersensitivity the body to the active substances, it is better not to use the drug after surgery and during intensive care. In addition, doctors do not exclude the risk of secondary infection. Detailed instructions for using hemostatic sponge about others side effects does not report.
Contraindications
If the surface of the dermis is damaged, use this inexpensive drug Not all patients are allowed, since there are medical restrictions. For example, when arterial bleeding It is better not to use a hemostatic sponge in large vessels after resection. Carefully prescribe such a remedy to a child, but it is strictly prohibited if the body is hypersensitive to active components. So the dissolution of the product in the cavity open wound It does not help all patients, as stated in the detailed instructions.
Storage conditions
The sponge must be stored in a dry place, since high humidity will medicine soon becomes unusable. The instructions say that such a local antiseptic should not fall into the hands of children or be used for other purposes. Self-medication is possible, especially if you immediately need to stop heavy bleeding. The expiration date is written on the packaging, which is also important not to violate, otherwise desired result you can't wait. Family first aid kit – the best place for storing hemostatic sponge.
Analogues
Some patients believe that a hemostatic sponge is not able to stop bleeding and alleviate the patient’s plight. In reality, the effect of this medication is selective, and it is also important to consider the risk of side effects. In such clinical pictures, the attending physician introduces a replacement and suggests using an analogue of the indicated pharmacological group. Here is a replacement worthy of modern pharmacology, which can also be purchased on the open market, but after consulting with your doctor.
Hemostatic sponge is an antihemorrhagic (hemostatic) agent.
pharmachologic effect
The hemostatic sponge acts as an antiseptic and sorbent, stops bleeding, and stimulates tissue restoration.
A sponge is made from a collagen solution obtained from the tendons and skin of cattle. Additional components of the sponge are furacillin and boric acid.
The hemostatic collagen sponge completely dissolves in the wound cavity, but does not dissolve in cold water or organic solvents, and is resistant to temperatures up to 75°C.
You can also use a sponge with Ambien (an agent that prevents dissolution blood clots), which contains human blood plasma, Ambien, calcium chloride.
Release form
Hemostatic collagen sponge is produced in the form of dry, porous and elastic plates of yellow color with a slight odor of acetic acid.
They produce a sponge measuring 50*50 or 100*100mm.
A sponge with Ambien is produced in the form of a dry substance in bottles.
Indications for use
According to the instructions, the hemostatic sponge is used for capillary bleeding (nasal, from the sinuses of the dura mater, opened during dental procedures), parenchymal (from internal organs), alveolar (from lung tissue).
You can use a sponge for bedsores, skin injuries, to fill defects in parenchymal organs (after hepatic resection, for example), to close the gall bladder bed after cholecystectomy.
Instructions for use of the hemostatic sponge
As stated in the instructions, the hemostatic sponge is used only locally, packing the wound.
After the sponge is saturated with blood (3-5 minutes), it fits tightly to the wound. If the bleeding does not stop, apply a second sponge.
After the bleeding has been stopped, the sponge is fixed with a U-shaped suture.
To enhance the effect, it is recommended to moisten the hemostatic sponge with thrombin solution.
A sponge with Ambien is used as follows: the contents of the bottle are used to tamponate the wound surface, pressing it for 3-5 minutes. surgical instrument or gauze pad. If necessary, the damaged surface can be covered with a sponge or added to a gauze swab and left in the wound cavity (but not more than a day).
Side effects
After using the sponge it is possible secondary infection, allergic reaction.
Contraindications
Do not use the Hemostatic sponge in cases of hypersensitivity to furacillin and other nitrofurans, or in case of bleeding from large vessels.
Sincerely,
Consisting of a mass of porous structure, the consistency of which is elastic and soft collagen, the hemostatic sponge has yellow and a faint vinegary odor. It is characterized by excellent absorption of liquids, accompanied by slight swelling. Cold water and organic solvents do not dissolve the sponge; it is also capable of maintaining itself unchanged at temperatures up to 75 degrees. Higher temperatures and increased humidity cause changes in the sponge and can partially dissolve it.
Hemostatic sponge instructions
The instructions for use of the Hemostatic Sponge provide the patient with recommendations for its correct use.
Form, composition, packaging
The drug is produced in the form of plates, the size of which is 10X10 cm or 5X5 cm. They are prepared from a collagen solution, which is obtained from the tendon or skin of cattle.
The constituent components of the drug are the amounts of boric acid and furatsilin necessary for the composition of the sponge.
The hemostatic sponge preparation is packaged sterilely. They are packed in ten pieces in a thick cardboard box.
Storage period and conditions
The drug can be stored for five years provided it is kept in places protected from light with air temperatures ranging from 10 to 30 degrees.
Pharmacology
From the pharmacological side, the drug has an adsorbent, antiseptic and hemostatic effect. It also has a stimulating effect on the process of tissue regeneration.
Indications for use of hemostatic sponge
- for capillary bleeding (from the nose, after dental intervention, from the sinuses of the dura mater of the brain);
- in case of skin damage, otitis media or bedsores;
- in order to fill a defect in a parenchymal organ, for example, after partial excision of the liver or removal of the gall bladder.
Contraindications
Collagen hemostatic sponge application
The hemostatic sponge is used exclusively locally by applying a tampon from it to the bleeding wound. If it was not possible to stop the bleeding, another layer of material should be applied. When the bleeding has stopped, the sponge should not be removed, but rather it should be secured. Then it will completely dissolve.
Hemostatic sponge for nosebleeds
When bleeding from the nose, the Hemostatic sponge helps stop the bleeding, and also acts as a sorbent and antiseptic, stimulating tissue restoration.
Apply the sponge tightly to the bleeding site and check after a few minutes to see if the blood has passed. If necessary, apply another plate. After the blood has completely stopped, secure the sponge (U-shaped fixation).
Hemostatic sponge after tooth extraction
After tooth extraction, the Hemostatic sponge is capable of helping the patient if he needs to stop bleeding. In addition, the sponge will promote an adsorbent and anti-inflammatory effect. While waiting for a preventive result, you can place a sponge in the hole of a newly extracted tooth.
Side effects
The use of a hemostatic sponge may lead to re-infection or the development of allergies.
Drug interactions
The effect of the drug will be enhanced if thrombin is used to wet it.
Hemostatic sponge with Ambien analogues
Analogues of the drug in the form of a collagen hemostatic sponge are some drugs with similar effects:
- Ambien,
- Pamba,
- Goombix.
Hemostatic sponge price
The cost of the drug varies depending on the size of the plates and units in the package. It ranges from 85 to 740 rubles.
Hemostatic sponge reviews
Reviews about the hemostatic sponge preparation are very few, but each of them characterizes the material exclusively with positive side. Let's look at a few reviews that we received quite recently.
Victoria: The child came from kindergarten and when talking with him, I heard some nasality in his voice. It turned out that his nose started bleeding during the day and the teacher put a hemostatic sponge in his nose. Indeed, by evening the child was breathing normally and upon examination nothing foreign was found in the nasal cavity. An interesting drug. Although I had no idea about its existence before.
Marina: Not long ago I found myself in a rather ridiculous situation when my elderly mother started bleeding from the nasal cavity, and everything I knew to help in this situation did not work. I had to resort to calling an ambulance. The brigade arrived only twenty-five minutes later. During this time, the woman lost a lot of blood, and I myself was not in the best condition. The nurse calmly rolled up a small swab and placed it right on mom’s nose. A few minutes later the blood calmed down and they showed me our savior in the form of a collagen sponge and taught me how to use it.
