home Audience 4 What medicines should you have in your first aid kit? What medicines should be in the first aid kit

What medicines should you have in your first aid kit? What medicines should be in the first aid kit

A home first aid kit should be in every home, regardless of whether you have health problems or not (because God saves the safe). Most of us take it lightly, going years without replenishing it or checking expiration dates, and some of us don't even turn it on at all. So a few useful tips about what should be the composition of a home first-aid kit necessary for all occasions.

The general rule is to store the medicine in a dark, cool place, away from children and animals. During storage, each medicine should have its name and expiration date written on it, and it is very desirable that it be in its original packaging and along with instructions.

Once every six months, it is necessary to audit all the medicines in the medicine cabinet, replenish stocks and throw away with expired validity.

It will be most convenient to organize a universal first-aid kit according to the principle “what and from what disease”. On medicine boxes, or on leaflets (hooking on an elastic band), write the name of the medicine, from which and the method of application. This will make your life much easier emergency. On the first-aid kit, you can stick a leaflet from the phone of the clinic, family and other medical services and pharmacies you need.

Composition of a first aid kit

Now, let's make a list of a home first aid kit: what exactly should be in each apartment? Naturally, the composition of the drugs will be very approximate. If you or your family members have chronic diseases, it is imperative to include the drugs prescribed for them in the first-aid kit.

1. Dressings

Sterile bandage - for dressings
Elastic bandage - for fixing fractures, bruises, etc., as well as for applying compresses.
Cotton wool (or cotton pads)
Tourniquet - to stop bleeding
A variety of plasters in form and purpose (medical (for fixation) and bactericidal (for abrasions and paresis))

2. Materials for treating wounds, burns, stopping bleeding

Panthenol - for burns, wound healing agent

Only after the burnt place was under cold water for 15 minutes.

Hydrogen peroxide 3% - used for minor bleeding and wound treatment for mechanical washing and bleeding arrest
Iodine, Zelenka - for disinfection of wounds.

For large and deep wounds only the edges can be treated with iodine so as not to irritate and so damaged tissue otherwise it may even cause burns.

3. For colds and flu

Paracetamol, efferalgan or nurofen - to reduce elevated temperature(temperature above 39.0 in an adult and 38.0 degrees in a child)

In cases of heart disease, increased intracranial pressure or epilepsy, an adult needs to drink an antipyretic already at 38 degrees. Aspirin is not recommended, especially for children and people with a sick stomach.

At the first symptoms of flu and colds, the sooner it is applied, the better effect(Theraflu, Antigrippin, etc.)
Combined preparations for the treatment of influenza and colds (Angri-max, influenzastad, Coldrex)
Spray or lozenges for sore throat (Gexoral-spray, Strepsils, Ingalipt)
Expectorants (pectusin, bronchicum, pectosol)
Nose drops to ease breathing and reduce nasal edema (Nafthyzin, Galazolin, Sanorin, Nazivin)

4. Painkillers

Validol (nitroglycerin, carvalol) - for heart pain, angina pectoris, etc.
No-shpa, spazmalgon - to relieve spastic pain (when he abruptly "grabbed the stomach") and during painful menstruation
Painkillers (ketanov, tempalgin)
Ointments to relieve muscle pain

5. Help with stomach problems

Festal (Mezim) - enzymes that help with digestion
Activated charcoal for food poisoning

For pain in the abdomen, it is not worth using painkillers, before consulting a doctor, because. after the pain subsides, it will be difficult to determine why it occurred.

6. Antihistamines

Claritin, Diazolin, Tavegil, Suprastin - for allergies

7. Other

Thermometer
Scissors, tweezers
measuring cup
Warmer
Ammonia - for fainting

Well, that's about it, we hope that our tips on what should be included in the home first aid kit will help you and you will be prepared for any situation.

In the house of each of us there is a first-aid kit. Someone has a big box with a bunch of medicines, someone has a bag of citramone and a band-aid. One thing is clear, in certain life situations medicines are simply necessary and a first-aid kit should be in every home. It is especially important to purchase medicines and medicines if you have children, as providing timely first aid can save your baby's life.

What medicines should be in each home first aid kit? Definitely, each of us can get injured at home, everyone can get a headache or a toothache, a temperature rises or an upset stomach begins. So, the main categories of a home first aid kit should be: injuries, burns, bruises, fainting, heart attacks, pain, poisoning, diarrhea, colds, inflammation, allergies.

Medicines for the treatment of wounds and burns

Even if you have never been sick and even a headache has bypassed you, it is worth stocking up on dressings in case of cuts or burns.

Keep the following medicines and supplies in your first aid kit for quick wound care:

Dressing

Bandage. You can buy both sterile and regular bandages.
Cotton wool. Purchase a pack of sterile cotton wool and a pack of regular cotton. Just in case.
Patch. It is best to buy a large pack of patches various shapes for all occasions. In addition to the usual plaster, it is worth buying a bactericidal adhesive plaster - a plaster with gauze moistened with brilliant green.

Means for the treatment of wounds and burns

Hemostatic agents: hemostatic sponge, napkins.
Iodine. Remember, never process open wound iodine! You can only disinfect with iodine skin around the wound.
Brilliant green (brilliant green) - alcohol solution antimicrobial paint.
Hydrogen peroxide is a local antimicrobial and hemostatic.
Antiseptics: Miramistin, Chlorhexidine or Octenisept, antiseptic wipes.
Ointment Levomekol from pustules or festering wounds.
Burn remedy: Panthenol, Olazol.

Painkillers

Antispasmodics: Nosh-pa, Spazmalgon
Citramon
Analgin
Pentalgin
Baralgin is a complex pain reliever.

Cold remedies

Antipyretics

Do not lower the temperature if it does not rise above 38 degrees. With the help of temperature, the body fights the disease.

For adults and children must be purchased different kinds antipyretics.

Paracetamol is an analgesic and antipyretic.
Nurofen
Cefekon
Efferalgan

Remedies for cold symptoms and homeopathic remedies

Antigrippin is a complex of aspirin, vitamin C and diphenhydramine.
Ibuprofen is an anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antithrombotic.
Rinza
Coldrex, etc.

Remedies for the common cold

A vasodilator, such as Nazivin, will relieve your condition if your nose is stuffy. However, remember that these drugs are addictive and therefore should be used with a certain degree of caution and only for a short period of time.
Pinosol.
Inhaler or nibulizer for inhalation. Inhalation can be done with mineral water such as Borjomi or Esentuki. An inhaler will also help with a cough or sore throat.

Cough and sore throat remedies

Bromhexine, Lazolvan - expectorant.
Pharyngosept, Antiangin - antimicrobial for angina and mouth ulcers.

Vitamins for a cold

Vitamin C - ascorbic acid- Immunity booster.
Vitamin A – Vitamin A deficiency weakens immune system body to fight viral infections.
Vitamin E – Taking vitamin E increases resistance to disease in all age groups especially useful for elderly patients.

Remedies for stomach pain

Before taking any medicine for stomach pain, make sure you or your child is not having an appendicitis attack. It is extremely dangerous to relieve pain without having accurate understanding what and why it hurts. When in doubt, it is best to call an ambulance.

Activated charcoal or smectite. These adsorbents collect on their surface and remove from the body any toxic substances that are in the gastrointestinal tract.
Remedy for diarrhea for adults: Imodium, Lopedium.
Remember that if your child has diarrhea, especially in infants, then the doctor should determine the treatment measures.
Antiemetic: Motilium.
Regidron, to restore electrolyte balance in case of vomiting or diarrhea. It is especially important to prevent dehydration in children, since all processes in children's body develop rapidly and dehydration in case of diarrhea or vomiting can be fatal.
Laxative: Glycerin suppositories, Glycelax, Microlax.
From pain in the stomach: Phosphalugel, Almagel.
Mezim or festal, to improve the process of digestion of food.
Ersefuril (enterofuril, furazolidone) in case of poisoning.

Means for the normalization of cardiovascular activity

Corvalol, valocordin - antispasmodic, sedative, mild hypnotic.
Validol.
Means for normalization high blood pressure: dibazol, andipal, papaverine.
Cordiamin is an aphrodisiac for hypotension.
Nitroglycerin - dilates the blood vessels of the heart.
Alcoholic infusion of valerian or motherwort.

Additional tools in the home first aid kit

Thermometer. You can choose mercury, electronic or infrared. If you decide to buy an electronic or infrared thermometer, pay attention to the instructions. Measurement accuracy and readings will depend on the model and the correct use of the instrument.
Healing herbs. Especially useful if there is a child or a pregnant or nursing mother in the house. In these cases, the use of drugs is undesirable and in some cases can help. herbal infusions or decoctions.
- Chamomile is a mild astringent and anti-inflammatory externally and internally.
- Sage is anti-inflammatory. For rinsing and inhalation.
- Oak bark - has astringent, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial action.
- Peppermint - for stomach pain or digestive problems, has a calming effect.
- Eucalyptus oil - an inhalation remedy for tracheitis and bronchitis
Enema.
Ethyl alcohol: 40% - compresses, 75% - antimicrobial, 95% - tanning.
Antihistamine (for allergies) (Zyrtec, Suprastin, Claritin, Erius)

Remember that before using any medication, you should at least read the instructions, and it is best to consult a doctor.

First aid kit medical care houses should be completed in accordance with the likelihood of life-threatening conditions in residents. Yes, if available arterial hypertension family members should be included in the list mandatory funds antihypertensive drugs fast action. For epilepsy and others neurological disorders it is important to have special neuroleptic drugs. The task of a properly assembled home first aid kit is to alleviate the patient's condition before the ambulance arrives, prevent the development of complications, and conduct a full antiseptic treatment wound surface.

Basic composition

A universal home first aid kit should not contain "extra" drugs and devices, it should contain only what will help with harmless burns and serious life-threatening conditions.

Painkillers

Nitrosorbide;

Valocordin.

It is important to understand that increasing the dosage, as well as inadequate use, can not only aggravate the course of an attack, but also provoke a fatal outcome even before the ambulance arrives.

What medicines help with hypertensive crisis? In chronic arterial hypertension, three fundamental groups of drugs are prescribed:

loop diuretics (Furosemide, Diuver, Hypothiazid);

calcium channel blockers (Amlodipine, Valsartan);

ACE inhibitors (Monopril, Fosinap, Fozicard).

All drugs are prescribed in advance by the attending physician in the appropriate dosage. The dose is determined based on the age, weight and nature of the pathology of the patient. With secondary arterial hypertension (for example, against the background of chronic renal or liver failure) drug correction is of a lifelong nature.

Emotional arousal

sedatives for home use designed to relieve emotional stress, relieve stress, relaxation. May help with anxiety, restlessness and insomnia the following drugs from the home first aid kit:

peony or motherwort tincture;

valerian tincture (tablet form);

Novo-Passit;
Corvalol and Valocordin;

Afobazol.

The pharmaceutical industry produces many drugs to restore sleep and stable emotional background. With severe violations, these drugs will not have the desired effect due to the weakness of the sedative effect.

Diseases of the epigastric organs

Medicines for disorders of the digestive system are necessary as part of a home first aid kit. Infectious diseases intestines and stomach always have a bright clinical picture in adults and children, require immediate correction. The list of the main drugs for indigestion is presented in the table:

Name of the drug	Indications for use
Absorbents (Smecta, Polysorb, Enterosgel, activated carbon, Ultra Adsorb)	Food poisoning, chronic intoxication, intestinal infections
Digestive enzymes (Mezim Forte, Enzistal, Festal)	Heaviness in the stomach, bloating, discomfort
Antacids (Maalox, Gastal, Phosphalugel)	Heartburn, exacerbation of gastritis or peptic ulcer
Defoamers (Espumizan, Acelact)	Flatulence, increased gas formation
Antiprotozoal agents (Intetrix, Ercefuril)
Laxatives (Senade, Regulax, Bisacodyl)	Constipation of any nature

Smecta, Polysorb, Enterosgel, activated carbon, Ultra Adsorb (absorbent preparations);

Mezim Forte, Enzistal, Festal (improvement of digestion on trips, with long feasts);

Maalox, Gastal, Phosphalugel (, with exacerbation of gastritis or peptic ulcer);

Espumizan, Acelact (flatulence, increased gas formation);

Intetrix, Ercefuril (treatment of intestinal infections of any origin);

Senade, Regulax, Bisacodyl (systematic constipation).

After a long drug treatment, prolonged illness, it is necessary to restore the microflora of the intestines and stomach. For these purposes, you can store Linex Bio, Hilak Forte, bifidumbacterin in the medicine cabinet.

Antihistamines

Treatment of allergic reactions of any nature begins at home. Allergy to medicines, vegetation, food products can grow rapidly, threaten the life and health of the patient. To the main effective drugs include:

Suprastin;

Diazolin;

If an allergy attack is accompanied by respiratory depression, swelling, redness of the skin, rashes in the form of red spots, you should immediately drink a tablet of the drug and call an ambulance. At the time of waiting for help, the patient must be protected from the influence of a dangerous allergen.

Additional funds

In addition to medicines, the composition of the first-aid kit should include herbal components and raw materials for the preparation of decoctions and infusions. The safety and effectiveness of these products has been proven for generations. To the main medicinal herbs include:

chamomile, sage, calendula, oak bark, peppermint;

essential oils (oil tea tree, eucalyptus, citrus);

alcohols for compresses and disinfection.

Usage herbal preparations for the preparation of decoctions for lotions and ingestion suitable for eliminating unpleasant symptoms diseases in pregnant women and children. Herbal preparations great for bathing with dermatological diseases.

Tools and dressing material

In the home first aid kit modern man there must be an inhaler in the treatment of respiratory diseases, a thermometer for measuring body temperature (infrared, mercury, electronic). Additionally, you can purchase nasal aspirators to remove mucus in children and adults, an enema, a heating pad.

Of the mandatory dressings in the first-aid kit, there should be bandages, whole sterile cotton wool, adhesive plaster (anti-corn, pepper), plaster. The first aid kit should contain small scissors, tourniquet, elastic bandage.

Formation and storage rules

A home first aid kit should be constantly available for each family member, but at the same time, it should be safe if there are young children in the family. A first aid kit for newborns should be located in the venue hygiene procedures. In some cases, several first-aid kits should be created for each case (typical everyday situations, specific complex, children's). There are a number of rules by which the collection of a first-aid kit is carried out:

storage of medicines in a dark place;

control of expiration dates and optimal conditions storage;

preservation of instructions for the use of the drug;

limiting access to drugs for children and animals.

Your first aid kit should be in order. Most necessary drugs should be at hand at the right time. It is better to store drugs in boxes, but if there is no space, they should be signed.

A properly folded and shaped home first aid kit can significantly reduce risks deaths at acute conditions, blood loss, pain shock before arrival emergency care. Older children are advised to conduct a detailed briefing on how to behave when various circumstances at home.

The composition of the home first aid kit includes a minimum set of medicines, which should always be at hand. There is no need to keep a battery of bottles of syrups from different type cough, clog the refrigerator shelf with immunity boosters and eubiotics with " beneficial bacteria, buy antibiotics without a doctor's prescription. After all, 24-hour pharmacies are available to almost everyone, and people with chronic diseases themselves know how much to keep at home.

A universal first aid kit contains what is needed urgently and suddenly, helps to wait for a doctor and can be used by people without a medical education.

Disclaimer. Before purchasing and using drugs, consult your doctor.

The article lists the main active ingredients drugs. Trade names may differ, with the same active ingredient There are hundreds of different medicines available. Make the choice of your remedy, focusing on the doctor's recommendations and your wallet, and for convenience, use the drug search service for the active substance.

1. Dressing material

Cotton wool. Bandage. Gauze napkins. Patch. Elastic bandage. Gloves. With these essentials, difficulties constantly arise. Everyone knows that they should be at home. But when they are urgently needed, they can not be found. And if cotton wool can still be found in a cosmetic bag, then everything is bad with a bandage and napkins. When you get hurt, you have no time to remember where everything is. Need to take dressing and stop bleeding, so keep your first aid kit stocked.

2. Shoe covers

Do you think shoe covers are not needed at home? More like needed. “They called the doctor, but he didn’t take off his shoes”, “The paramedic trampled in the hallway” - you either heard such complaints, or you yourself at least once said them. Give the doctor and ambulance workers shoe covers, this is a penny solution to a sore problem.

3. Medical devices

Even the most healthy people. Temperature and fluctuations blood pressure happen to everyone, and treatment depends on the readings of the simplest instruments.

4. Painkillers and antipyretics

Paracetamol, ibuprofen, nimesulide are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. In the first aid kit you need to put all three drugs. They differ in time of action, anti-inflammatory activity. Practice shows that if the temperature does not drop from paracetamol, then ibuprofen helps; if ibuprofen failed, nimesulide will save. As remedies for headaches and toothaches, drugs help in different ways, depending on individual tolerance. It is important not to get carried away and not to use all the medicines with an interval of half an hour, but to follow the instructions in the instructions and dosage.

5. Antispasmodics

A sharp attack aching pain may be a symptom of smooth muscle spasm. Most often the head (with vascular tension) and the stomach (with organ spasm) suffer abdominal cavity). One of the most safe drugs helping in this case - drotaverine. He has little side effects, the main of which is uncontrolled intake by patients who suppress pain instead of curing the cause of its appearance.

6. Antiseptics

Stop smearing yourself with green paint, this is the last century. You can treat the wound so that nothing pinches and leaves no traces of dye with good antiseptics. For example, chlorhexidine. Antiseptics have many other uses. In summer, you can process the feet and armpits so that there is no bad smell sweat. Treat mucous membranes (even with a sore throat). Treat surfaces and various objects, if necessary, disinfect them. Unlike the beloved hydrogen peroxide, special antiseptics do not dry the skin. They don’t stop the blood either, but wounds that are treated without medical intervention will heal anyway (with the help of a tight bandage), and if you need to suture, peroxide will not save.

7. Wound healing drugs

Panthenol should be in the form of a burn spray at home. Contrary to popular advice, burns should absolutely not be lubricated with oil, lard, and everything that grandmothers like to use. A burn is one of the most dangerous injuries that is very difficult to heal. And even a special ointment is painful to apply. Say thank you modern forms release, which will cope with minor burns and help to wait for a doctor if the injury requires a doctor's observation.

Panthenol or solcoseryl in the form of ointments and gels will cope with small household injuries, cuts, abrasions. It is even better if panthenol is combined with an antiseptic, the same chlorhexidine.

8. A set of medicines "for colds"

Most often, we get sick like this: stuffy nose, tickle in the throat, cough, fever. NSAIDs cope with fever (it was written about them above), for other manifestations of ARVI it is used symptomatic treatment. A set of fixed assets is needed so that you do not have to run to the pharmacy when you most want to lie under the covers and just sleep. So, how to save yourself during the period of acute respiratory infections.

Interferon. Many drugs ending in "-feron" help the body quickly connect antibodies to fight the virus. Store candles and sprays in the refrigerator, otherwise they are useless.

Vasoconstrictor nasal drops with oxymetazoline. Heard about drug addiction and an eternal runny nose, from which only constant instillation will save? These are the consequences of the use of older generation drugs. Modern options allow you to hold out for 5-7 days, instilling the drug only twice a day. Result: the virus receded, the addiction did not appear.

Sore throat remedies with antiseptics. Tablets and lozenges are taken to dull the pain a little and make it easier to swallow. Some contain antibiotics that should not be used without medical supervision. Keep home preparations with antiseptics and enzymes, such as lysozyme. Read the instructions and do not eat for two hours after taking to medicinal substances have had an effect.

9. Antihistamines

Antihistamines are used not only to combat allergic reactions. They also help relieve swelling colds(and use vasoconstrictor nose drops to a minimum) and get rid of itching after insect bites (if you apply an ointment with the drug to the bite site). Now there are a lot of drugs that do not cause drowsiness, made on the basis of suprastin, dimethindene, cetirizine, in convenient forms and different dosages for children and adults.

10. Sorbents

Activated charcoal is, without a doubt, a time-tested remedy. Helps when they ate something wrong or picked it up intestinal infection. And stories tell about the benefits of coal with excessive alcohol consumption. And they still don't know how to use it. Drinking two black pills is not enough, they drink coal in batches! Pleasure is doubtful. In the meantime, intestinal sorbents based on smectite and lignin appeared, which are used one tablet at a time.

11. Remedies for constipation

The best remedy for this problem is diet. But the diet will work sometime later, and constipation happens here and now. The problem is solved in an elementary way. Lactulose syrup acts from the inside (which is attributed infants, but which works best for adults), outside - suppositories with glycerin. No addiction, no side effects.

12. Oral rehydration products

This faithful friends sorbents and antipyretics. In case of poisoning, diarrhea, vomiting or very high temperature the body needs to recover water-salt balance. Problems begin when in this state you do not want to drink. Making an effort and drinking one glass of a solution that will restore strength is easier than trying to pour liters of compote into yourself.

13. Medicines for hypertensive patients

Most dangerous medicine in the home first aid kit - captopril, which is now recommended to be used instead of the popular nitroglycerin. If you do not have problems with pressure and blood vessels, you should still have captopril: this is a drug that can be given to a patient in case hypertensive crisis(one of the most common causes of death in the world) before the arrival of an ambulance.

Before buying a medicine, study the symptoms of a hypertensive crisis.

Algorithm of actions: they noticed the symptoms, called an ambulance, laid the patient down, provided him with air flow. If he is taking any blood pressure medication, give it. And only if there are no such drugs, put a captopril tablet under the tongue. Important: tell the ambulance staff what you have used. Remember that this is not a brilliant green and not coal, it is strictly forbidden to distribute captopril with "flies in the eyes" just like that.

What is always in your first aid kit “just in case”?

Everyone should know what should be in the first aid kit at home, since the main purpose of the first aid kit is to quickly and efficiently deal with such problems as:

trauma;
cuts;
cold;
abrasions;
digestive problems and more.

It is especially important to know what should be in the first aid kit at home if there are small children, as various troubles can often happen to a child.

What should be in the first aid kit

Many are interested in what should be in the first aid kit at home. List medicines largely depends on the age and health status of family members. However, there are general components that must be available, in particular:

It is very convenient if all these drugs and drugs are sorted by individual groups- V right moment it won't take long to find them.

dressings

To provide first aid to a person, dressings are required, so it is important to know what should be in the first aid kit at home. The list of essentials includes:

bandage;
cotton wool;
adhesive plaster.

A sterile bandage is used for dressings, a non-sterile bandage helps to fix bandages in case of dislocations and fractures of the limbs, and is also used for compresses. Cotton wool is used for compresses, lotions, and also as a cushioning material for dressings. In addition, it is desirable to have an elastic bandage from bruises and sprains.

These materials will help with absolutely any skin lesions. With their help, a burn or wound can be dried, treated with an antiseptic and protected from infection. It is worth noting that the dressing material does not deteriorate for a long time, so you can stock up on it in sufficient quantities.

Disinfectants

What should be in the first-aid kit at home, everyone needs to know. Be sure to need external use that will help to cope with various problems. In particular, there must be:

antiseptics;
drugs to stop the blood;
remedies for hematomas and edema.

The first-aid kit should contain iodine, which is used to treat scratches, wounds, indurations after injections. Brilliant green solution is used to disinfect wounds and treat infectious blisters.

Hydrogen peroxide, Miramistin, and chlorhexidine solution are well suited for washing the wound surface. The operating principle of these antimicrobial agents the same, which one to choose for a home first aid kit, it does not matter.

Means for the treatment of wounds and burns

Furacillin acts as antimicrobial agent for the treatment of wounds, hydrogen peroxide is an antimicrobial and hemostatic agent. As a remedy for burns, the drug "Panthenol" is used. In the presence of wounds and deep lesions, only the edges should be treated with iodine so as not to irritate the damaged tissue.

Painkillers

Many are interested in what should be in the first aid kit at home so that health problems can be eliminated. It is advisable to have painkillers and antipyretics at home. Many of these drugs help simultaneously eliminate pain and reduce fever. In particular, these include drugs "Aspirin", "Paracetamol", "Ibuprofen", as well as "Analgin". Their number should be such that a person is enough for about 2-3 days.

Almost every adult has experience with these drugs and knows what helps them the most. Women should have in their first aid kit combined means which will help eliminate muscle and headache simultaneously. However, it should be remembered that such combined preparations do not always fit.

Painkillers help relieve cramps, however, they should not be used if there is pain in the abdomen or if there is a threat of a stroke. Painkillers and antispasmodics are required. Analgesics are required for:

headache, muscle and toothache;
intestinal and hepatic colic;
injuries and bruises.

IN childhood it is allowed to use painkillers made on the basis of ibuprofen or paracetamol, in particular, such as Efferalgan, Panadol, Nurofen. For adults, exactly the same drugs are suitable, but in tablet form. In addition, you can apply medicines based on analgin and acetylsalicylic acid, in particular, "Pentalgin", "Aspirin", "Sedalgin Neo", "Citramon". You need to apply them as indicated in the instructions, but not more than 4 times a day.

The next type of medicines that should be in the medicine cabinet at home are antispasmodics and help eliminate spasms. digestive tract. In this case, preparations based on drotaverine are required, in particular, No-Shpa. They can be used for adults and children over 6 years of age. For babies, carminatives are used, such as Simethicone, Espumizan. However, they should be purchased only after prior consultation with a doctor.

Sedatives and heart remedies

When answering the question of what should be in the first-aid kit at home, it is important to choose the right one. sedatives, which will help get rid of pain in the heart, and are also used for overexcitation and palpitations. Among these drugs, the following should be highlighted:

"Barboval".
"Corvalol".
"Corvaldin".

You can find them in any pharmacy, and the price is acceptable.

Well helps validol, which is available in the form of capsules or tablets. This remedy is used for hysteria, neurosis, an attack of angina pectoris, and also helps to cope with nausea during motion sickness. The tablet should be placed under the tongue and slowly dissolved. If after about 5-10 minutes there is no relief, then you need to contact the doctor for help. Medicines for treatment of cardio-vascular system in the home first aid kit should be at least one blister or vial.

Cold remedies

In order to be able to quickly cope with a cold or strengthen the immune system in advance, it is important to know what should be in the medicine cabinet at home. For acute respiratory diseases application required complex means, which help eliminate fever, nasal congestion, muscle pain and aches.

Such drugs are available in the form of powders, which are then dissolved warm water, in particular, "Coldrex Hotrem", "Thera Flu", "Fervex" or in tablet form, for example, "Rinza", "Coldrex". For children, antipyretics are available in the form of syrups and suppositories.

Expectorants help to cope with a cough, as well as various medicinal herbs, which belong to the means of phytotherapy.

Medicines for the treatment of the stomach and intestines

It is difficult to avoid poisoning, especially if a person does not always eat at home, but prefers catering. Therefore, it is imperative to know what medicines should be in the medicine cabinet at home to reduce intoxication. To remove toxic substances from the body, there should be activated charcoal or Smecta, and probiotics will be required to restore the intestinal microflora and normalize stools.

In case of poisoning and liquid stool help "Imodium". This drug makes it possible to replenish the loss of fluid in the body and prevent dehydration. Of all these funds, it is enough to have one package at home, and activated carbon, which is taken 1 tablet for every 10 kg of a person's weight, it is advisable to purchase several packages at once.

Other drugs and means

What must be in the first-aid kit at home - this question worries a lot of people, since you need to properly equip it so that the required drugs are always at hand. It is advisable to purchase ammonia, it can be useful in fainting. You need to use this remedy very carefully, since its excessive amount can provoke respiratory arrest.

After a festive feast, there may be a feeling of heaviness in the stomach from overeating, so it is desirable that there are enzyme preparations at home, such as, for example, Festal, Mezim, Pancreatin.

Allergy sufferers should have antihistamines prescribed by the doctor, and drops from rhinitis.

It is important for people with chronic diseases to have enough medicines in their first aid kit that they take regularly.

In addition, the first-aid kit should contain such tools as:

pipettes;
mustard plasters;
enema;
warmer.

It is advisable to purchase a tonometer and a device for inhalation.

Ready-made first aid kits are on sale, which include the most necessary medicines and other means.

How to properly store medicines

You need to know not only what should be in every first-aid kit at home, but also how to properly store medicines. Improper storage of drugs can lead to the fact that they lose their medicinal qualities, become useless or turn into substances dangerous to life and health. Therefore, you need to store medicines in a strict order.

Many people prefer to leave preparations in the kitchen, but it is not recommended to do this, since air temperature changes are observed in this room. Rapid heating and cooling adversely affects the concentration of drugs. They can be deadly to humans. In addition, constantly changing temperatures significantly reduce the shelf life of medicines.

Some people store medicines in the bathroom, but even with regular ventilation in this room, there is increased humidity. Under its influence, the tightness of the package is broken, which reduces useful qualities drug and reduced shelf life.

You can not store medicines on the windowsill, as most drugs are contraindicated sunlight. It is forbidden to leave drugs in the refrigerator, only if it is not indicated in the instructions.

Requirements for a first aid kit

What should be the first-aid kit at home depends on various factors, in particular, on chronic diseases family members.

Exist certain rules organization of a home first aid kit. Medications must be stored in a cool dark place.

Availability of medicines should be restricted so that animals and children cannot get them. It is important to ensure that the date of manufacture and expiration date are marked on all packages. If there is an instruction for the drug, then you need to ensure that it is next to the medicine to which it refers.

Every six months, you need to conduct an audit, throw away expired medicines and replenish the first-aid kit. It is best to store medicines in boxes, but to save space, you can make an inscription on a piece of paper and attach it to the tablets of tablets. You need to specify the name, purpose of the drug and dosage.

How to recognize expired medicines

It is imperative to know not only what to have in the first-aid kit at home, but also how to recognize low-quality and expired medicines. Tablets and dragees should not have spots, cracks, scratches. Ointments must be squeezed out of the tubes in a single strip, not spread or exfoliate.

Liquid medicinal products should not be used if they have partially evaporated or if there is a flake precipitate.

A home first aid kit should be in every family, however, it is worth remembering that it is forbidden to prescribe medicines on your own. This should only be done by a qualified doctor.