home Calculators Strict observance of a certain set of rules is a guarantee of a quick recovery after surgery and anesthesia. What can you eat after surgery

Strict observance of a certain set of rules is a guarantee of a quick recovery after surgery and anesthesia. What can you eat after surgery

modern medicine improved and diseases that were previously considered incurable are successfully cured. In order to avoid the subsequent development of the disease or to eliminate flaws, doctors resort to operations.

At the same time, the body experiences stress, but with their quality and proper postoperative care body returns to normal. Therefore, it is important to know what you can eat after surgery.

Whatyou can eat after surgerydoctors are obliged to recommend. General rules postoperative food:

3-4 meals a day, optionally making snacks;
give preference to small portions;
reduce intake of salt, sugar and fats;
avoid sugary sodas and alcohol.

After the procedure, you need to adhere to the gradual introduction of products. At first it will be some water, then light soups and broths, steamed cereals, low-fat dairy products, low-fat fish, vegetable and fruit purees. It's better to cook for a couple. You can use whole grain bread or crackers.

The body must recover as quickly as possible and for this it is necessary good nutrition, which includes vitamins, minerals, proteins, carbohydrates. To do this, diversify food with cereals, fish, fresh vegetables and fruits, dairy products, meat. It is not recommended to eat vegetables such as cabbage and radishes.

Torestore the broken balance useful substances you can take special supplements.

What can you eat after appendicitis surgery: menu for the first days

After cutting out the appendicitis, the food intake system becomes one of the points for restoring the patient's body. On the initial day after the manipulation, it is not even allowed to drink. The next day it is allowed to drink non-carbonated mineral water.

After 1-1.5 days, it is allowed to take weak concoctions and soups, which are preferably cooked in water or vegetable broth. For the second, you can cook porridge from the core, rice or oatmeal. From the liquid it is allowed to drink a decoction of rose hips and fruit jelly.

It is not advised to use borscht, pea or fish soup, okroshka. As for meat, pastries, fast food, carbonated drinks, fatty fermented milk products, then you can forget about them for two weeks. Some rabbit meat is allowed, which is considered dietary meat. It is permissible to eat a low-fat dairy assortment and always berries, vegetables and fruits.

Fromsome taste preferences should be abandoned for a while, and you should also heed the following tips:

chew food thoroughly;
on days 2 and 3, resort to small portions;
eat better 5-6 p. in a day;
it is necessary to give preference to liquid food and avoid solid;
eat dishes at room temperature;
when choosing a food processing method, give preference to steam cooking;
you can eat soup with grated vegetables after the operation, which helps to establish a normal digestion process.

Diet (nutrition) after gallbladder surgery

After elimination of the organ responsible for the processing of bile, the schedule of meals is vital and significantly changes the diet of the convalescent.

What can you eat after surgery gallbladder

products must be steam cooked;
use fractional meals, preferably less, but more often;
eat at the same time.

The strictest diet following cholecystectomy is prescribed in the postoperative 12 hours. In the first hours, it is advisable only to wet the lips with water, and a little later rinse the mouth with unsweetened herbal decoctions. The next day, it is allowed to drink fruit compotes, low-fat biokefir and weakly brewed tea. Drink water in small doses after a certain time, no more than 1.5 liters per day.

On the third day, crushed potatoes, juice from pumpkin, apples or beets, light rich soups with the addition of 1 tsp are provided. sour cream or plums. butter, cooked fish low-fat varieties. You can drink sweet tea.

On days 4 and 5, white bread, crackers and simple cookies are added to the portion in a small amount.

On day 6, buckwheat, wheat liquid porridge or oatmeal, cooked in a 1: 1 ratio with milk or water, low-fat meats and low-fat sour-milk provisions are allowed.

After a week and up to 1.5 months, you must follow a sparing diet. After this time, it is allowed to observe general diet. It consists of vegetable and fruit salads with the addition of vegetable fats or sour cream, chicken meat, rabbit meat, low-fat veal, cereals, milk, one egg every 5 days, lean first meals.

Dessert may consist of jam, marmalade, honey or marshmallows.
It is forbidden to use:

spicy, fatty foods, smoked meats;
supplies that excite the mucous membrane (onions, garlic, spices, pickles);
fatty meat or poultry;
soda, alcohol and sweets;
food with a huge amount of fiber (coarsely ground bread, legume family);
provisions in cold or hot condition.

Following a planned diet after getting rid of the gallbladder, you can return to usual way life.

What to eat after gallstone removal

Subsequent cleansing bile ducts from the stones, the outflow of bile is restored.

IN the postoperative period of time should be kept from the use of products that prevent bile secretion:

preservation and pickles;
food of spicy and fatty quality;
semi-finished products, sausages;
fish and meat fatty delicacies;
muffins, sweets and fresh pastries.

In the days following the medical intervention, it is only allowed to hold the liquid in your mouth or blot your lips with a napkin. After their expiration, you can drink in small sips a decoction of wild rose or mineral water, from which gas has been released in advance.

After 12 hours, the operated person should be given an unsweetened infusion of dried fruits or fat-free kefir, adhering to the interval of 3 hours and in the amount of 100 ml. Take juices and vegetarian soups with 1 tsp. sour cream is recommended for 3 days.

sticking tosparing diet you can eat:

omelets;
sandwiches with cheese and a thin layer of butter;
vinaigrettes;
porridge diluted in milk or water;
meatballs;
liquid vegetable or fruit dishes;
light low-fat soups;
low-fat milk is suitable for drinking, herbal infusions, lukewarm tea;
for dessert - cottage cheese pudding.

To make work easier gastrointestinal tract It's good to stick to a fractional diet.

To resort to edible provisions in a warm state and cook with a steam method or boil. It is necessary to organize the required intake of fluid in the body. From the bakery assortment, you should choose products with bran.

You can eat cereal soups with well-ground vegetables in the first month after the operation, which prevents irritation of the walls of internal organs. After 2-3 months, you can carefully expand your menu.

Nutrition after bowel surgery: allowed and prohibited foods

There are many reasons why bowel surgery is performed, but all operated patients face the problem of what to eat after surgery.
The postoperative diet is divided into three periods:

Lasts 2-3 days after surgical exposure and consists in taking warm unsalted products of a jelly-like or liquid consistency, not more than 250 g at a time. Reception frequency - 7-8 p. per day. In the first 12 hours, even drinking water is forbidden. After this time, mashed vegetable first courses and decoctions, compotes without sugar are allowed. The volume of the necessary liquid in 1 day is 2 liters. The next day, it is allowed to eat low-fat meat broth and fruit jelly. On the third day, it is allowed to take liquid cereals, fish or meat soufflé, one egg.
The period lasts 7-9 days, and at good health a moderate load of the intestine with solid food begins. It is allowed to use wheat, oatmeal, rice or semolina porridge on the water, meat broths, low-fat milk.
Following the release, diet should be followed for at least 3 weeks. Preference should be given to steamed foods and low-fat first courses. It is necessary to carefully eat vegetables and fruits to prevent excessive gas formation. After 2 weeks, it is allowed to add any dairy products to the diet. Food must be at room temperature.

There is a list of foods that you should abstain from for a long period:

rich and fresh bakery products, chocolate;
alcohol;
fat provisions;
smoked meats, spices and salt;
raw milk, fatty dairy provisions;
pasta and legumes;
raw vegetables;
nuts and mushrooms;
cocoa, coffee, soda and cold drinks.

Diet after intestinal surgery (oncology): menu for the week

In the first week after surgery, the patient can eat broths, vegetable purees and liquid concentration cereals, juices and herbal infusions.

Valid menu for 7 postoperative days:

Day of the week	Nutrition
Monday	Breakfast: dried fruit juice with cracker biscuits
	Late breakfast: steamed rice with raisins and dried apricots, fresh berries or apricots
	Lunch: Assorted vegetable thin soup, assorted cabbage, potato and asparagus, tea or herbal infusion
	Afternoon snack: baked apples, tea with biscuit pastries
	Dinner: low-fat biokefir
Tuesday	Breakfast: orange juice, pear or peach
	Brunch: peach juice, simple salad, steamed oatmeal
	Lunch: pureed lentil soup, steamed chicken cutlets, boiled beets
	Afternoon snack: barley porridge, carrot-beet cocktail
	Dinner: green tea, prunes, dried apricots.
Wednesday	Breakfast: oatmeal filled with milk or kefir, warm tea with oatmeal pastries.
	Brunch: Carrot and celery salad, lean boiled fish
	Lunch: stewed sweet peppers with carrots, boiled poultry meat, coleslaw
	Snack: rice milk porridge, low-fat yogurt
	Dinner: oatmeal with yogurt and berries.
Thursday	Breakfast: carrot juice and some nuts
	Late breakfast: boiled buckwheat, fruit, lightly brewed tea
	Lunch: lean soup, baked eggplant, fruit juice
	Snack: whole grain bread, some rabbit meat
	Dinner: ryazhenka with cookies "Maria"
Friday	Breakfast: juice from apples, carrots and beets
	Late breakfast: zucchini or stuffed with rice bell pepper, unsweetened tea
	Lunch: pickle, steamed meatballs, apple-plum compote
	Afternoon snack: steamed rice with raisins, green tea
	Dinner: 250 g curdled milk
Saturday	Breakfast: herbal infusion, a piece of diet bread
	Late breakfast: vegetables, orange or carrot-cucumber juice
	Lunch: pureed soup, cabbage and carrot salad, wheat porridge
	Snack: zucchini stewed with bell peppers, tea
	Dinner: kefir, baked apples
Sunday	Breakfast: low-fat yogurt
	Late breakfast: coleslaw, a piece of black bread, fruit juice
	Lunch: bean soup, beetroot juice
	Snack: buckwheat, boiled rabbit meat, weak tea
	Dinner: yogurt with oatmeal cookies

Diet after surgery to remove hemorrhoids: menu for the week

INthe first postoperative 24 hours, the patient is given only water. On the second day, they begin to feed in small and fractional portions.

Forsolving the problem: what you can eat after the operation, several examples are recommended:

Menu option	Nutrition
1 option	Breakfast: boiled oat bran with raisins and dried apricots, tea
	2nd breakfast: croutons, cherry juice
	Lunch: shredded cabbage soup
	Snack: a portion of curdled milk or low-fat cottage cheese
	Dinner: steamed meatballs
Option 2	Breakfast: soft-boiled egg, lightly brewed tea
	2nd breakfast: two apples, preferably baked
	Lunch: potato and cereal soup, boiled poultry meat, fruit cocktail
	Snack: croutons, decoction of rose hips
	Dinner: semi-liquid cottage cheese, tea
3 option	Breakfast: semolina, green tea
	2nd breakfast: berry soufflé
	Lunch: light lean puree soup, boiled lean meat, fruit juice
	Afternoon snack: steam omelette, baked apple, Orange juice
	Dinner: boiled low-fat fish, tea

This menu is kept for 7 days after the operation. Within a month after the intervention, it is forbidden to eat food that contributes to flatulence, as well as vegetables that can irritate the intestines (onion, garlic).

From the diet, it is necessary to remove the food that causes blood flow to the pelvis. It's all spicy, smoked, marinated. It is necessary to give up alcohol.

Nutrition after gynecological surgery

Compliance with the feeding regimen after gynecological abdominal surgery has great value in renewal female body. In the first 24 hours, if necessary, intravenous injections are administered that have an anti-inflammatory effect and food is not allowed. After this period, infant formula can be introduced into the diet.

A little later, it is allowed to use cereal liquid cereals containing fiber. During this period, it is forbidden to take bread, full-fat milk and soda. The menu needs to be varied. light food and avoid eating raw foods.

After a week, the diet should be significantly increased by adding leafy greens, low-fat meat and fish delicacies, processed by the steam method.

It is desirable to drink a decoction of wild rose and dried fruits. Cranberries and prunes have anti-inflammatory properties and are recommended during this period.

What can you eat after gastric ulcer surgery

Scheme of the postoperative nutrition system, built in the image therapeutic diets with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, only it is somewhat stricter.

INthe first few postoperative days it is recommended to refrain from taking drinks and any food. You can only drink water from a spoon. Gradually, liquid food, mainly broths, is added to the diet. Small amounts of sour cream are allowed.

On the third day, 0.5 liters are allowed. liquid food, for fourths up to 1 liter. After five days, it is allowed to eat cottage cheese, semolina and semi-liquid soups. After a week, you can dilute the diet with boiled lean meat and gradually return to the main diet, which consists of boiled and steamed dishes of a thin, soft consistency.

Large pieces need to be crushed. Acceptable food temperature is neither cold nor hot. It is allowed to eat steam omelettes, boiled eggs, cod. For drinking, a decoction of wild rose and jelly is suitable. In the first few months, lightly dried bread should be taken.

Everything smoked, fatty, spicy, pickled is contraindicated. It is preferable to cook fruits in compote, and choose vegetables without the content of coarse fibers.

SpecialThere are no diets for people with a colostomy. The menu must be selected individually and best solution after surgical manipulation, there will be a return to the usual mode of eating, subject to the systematic emptying of the digestive organs. It is advisable to avoid constipation.

You need to eat regularly, carefully choosing foods. During the period of education postoperative scar(1 month) products that promote gas formation should be discontinued ( Rye bread, varieties of cabbage, eggs, onions and garlic, grapes, spicy additives). WITHspecial care should be taken with fatty and hard-to-digest foods.

For normal reaction intestines on newly introduced products, you need to use them gradually. It is necessary to observe moderation in taste preferences, eat edibles often, but in mini-portions.

Nutrition after bladder surgery

The first couple of days after the operation, the patient is injected with a highly nutritious material intravenously. On the second day, moisten the lips with a damp cloth. On the third day after the operation, you can eat low-fat meals – chicken bouillon, grated cottage cheese, non-solid cereals, which is resolved after the restoration of the peristalsis of the digestive system.

On the fifth day, it is allowed to enter into food steam cutlets and other dishes from dietary meat, boiled cereals and other light meals. Latera decade after the procedure, the patient can return to preoperative food.

Nutrition after inguinal hernia removal

About what you can eat after the removal operation inguinal hernia, the doctor should say. This is one of the items postoperative recovery, which is very important. After the hernia repair, you need to monitor the work of digestion, avoiding diarrhea and constipation and avoiding excessive gas formation.

ShouldRemove the following foods from your diet:

high-fat, spicy and smoked meats;
legumes;
representatives of the mushroom family;
sweet pastries and rye-ground bread;
soda and alcohol, kvass.

An important component of nutrition is high-protein provisions. Following the removal of the stitches, you can gradually return to the usual diet of food intake under the supervision of a doctor.

What foods can you eat after heart surgery

After surgical manipulations on the heart, feeding should be given great attention.

Acceptance only allowed olive oil. It is useful for the heart and blood vessels to take fish fat containing omega acids. It is recommended to eat boiled red meat and poultry. The diet should be diversified with vegetables, berries and fruits, nuts, prunes, leafy greens, seafood.

As for dairy products, it can be consumed in small quantities and only low-fat. From drinks it is allowed to drink freshly squeezed juices, herbal infusions, rosehip infusion, dried fruit broths, plain and mineral water. You need to stop baking.

proportion of saturated fat in daily rate calories should be no more than 7%;
the share of transgenic fats - no more than 1%;
cholesterol rate - less than 300 g per day;
the menu should contain foods high in fiber and natural fibers;
you need to burn extra calories by playing sports;
Don't go on a high protein diet.

Products for wound healing after surgery

For the speedy healing of wounds, the body needs products containing:

high protein content (meat, fish products, poultry dishes);
vitamin A (orange fruits and vegetables, liver, eggs, dark green leafy vegetables);
vitamin C (citrus fruits, cabbage, bell peppers, tomatoes, green beans, leafy greens);
zinc (meat and beef liver, seafood, legumes, greens);
arachidonic acid ( pork fat and liver)
fatty acids (oil and fish oil).

It is necessary to create for the patient comfortable conditions, comfort, gentle treatment and these comprehensive measures will contribute speedy recovery organism.

What you can eat after heart surgery and what not:

Elena Malysheva tell the audience what you can eat after the operation:

Any operation is a significant stress for the body, therefore, it requires compliance with certain rules, many of which relate to nutrition. following special diet after surgery is extremely important in postoperative period , it helps to recover faster and minimize the damage done to the body. What is possible and what is not on a diet depends on the type surgical intervention. The most strict regimen must be observed after operations on the intestines, stomach and organs of the genitourinary system.

The diet after surgery excludes a strong load on the body due to the absence of heavy food in the diet. This is very important condition recovery, since in the postoperative period the gastrointestinal tract cannot always fully perform its functions, even if it was not the object of surgical intervention.

Back in the last century, fifteen special dietary tables were developed, each of which is designed for certain kind diseases. They fully satisfy essential functions organism. The most strict is the zero diet, which is also called surgical. This diet is prescribed after appendicitis, as well as after operations on the stomach, heart, kidneys, gallbladder. It is not balanced, but relieves the gastrointestinal tract from unnecessary stress.

Diet after surgery: the first 2-3 days

Usually, a strict surgical diet after surgery should be followed for two to three days. The diet mainly consists of liquid, jelly-like and frayed foods, which are very easy to digest. It is allowed to use weak broth, fruit jelly, rosehip decoction.

Meals should be frequent, preferably every 2-3 hours. The calorie content of the daily diet is approximately 1000 calories, the body is supplied with 190-200 g of carbohydrates, 14 g of fat and 8-12 g of protein.

Diet after surgery: 4-7 days

The zero diet continues, but the patient's diet expands, although it remains unbalanced. Eggs (soft-boiled or in the form of an omelet), apples, liquid cereals, steamed puddings, crackers (in small quantities) are added to the number of allowed dishes. You can drink compotes. The calorie content of food consumed per day increases to 1500 calories.

What is possible and what is not on a diet, in each case, the doctor must decide. But on the seventh day, the patient's diet is usually replenished with low-fat fish or chicken puddings, vegetable puree soups, tea with lemon.

It is necessary to provide a sufficient amount of minerals and vitamins that do not enter the body with permitted foods. To do this, you should take special vitamin and mineral complexes.

During this period, the diet after surgery should improve normal functioning intestines, sour-milk products (yogurt, kefir, etc.) can help with this. Their use improves the intestinal flora and enhances its motility. In the following days, as well as after discharge from the hospital, it is recommended not to reduce the amount of dairy products, vegetables and fruits in the diet. This will help to avoid digestive problems and provide the body with vitamins.

Diet after surgery: 7-10 days

What should be the diet 7-10 days after surgery? Most often at this time they go to the first dietary table. This diet, unlike the one described above, is balanced. It is based on liquid milk porridges, curd soufflés, egg dishes, fish fillet soufflé or boiled meat. But bread and crackers are forbidden. From drinks, fruit juices diluted with water are allowed. The daily calorie intake is 2100 calories.

Diet two weeks after surgery

The diet after appendicitis and other operations, after two weeks, becomes less strict. Allowed dishes include meat and fish quenelles, steamed meatballs. You need to follow the diet for another 10-14 days.

What should be the diet in the future depends on the condition of the patient. Most often, the diet is replenished with fruit and vegetable puree, white bread, steamed meat and fish cutlets. The daily diet has about 2900-3100 calories.

Benefits of diet after surgery

The diet described above guarantees the completeness and balance of the patient's diet, as well as effective combination mechanical and chemical sparing. Mechanical is provided by grinding food and reducing fiber intake. Chemical sparing occurs due to the absence of fried foods and soups rich in extractive substances in the diet, and the prohibition of foods that provoke active production gastric juice.

General rules of diet after surgery

The diet of the patient is always determined not only by the type of surgical intervention, but also by the indications for which the operation was prescribed. But all varieties of such diets are united by a few general rules.

An important rule of the diet after the operation is frequent fractional meals in small portions. This improves the motility of the gastrointestinal tract, reduces the risk of constipation. All meals should be warm, but not hot. Food must be chewed thoroughly. During the recovery period, especially in the first days after surgery, after meals, you need to lie down for 15-20 minutes.

Any alcoholic beverages, even in the smallest doses, are categorically excluded. The fact is that alcohol is a powerful stimulant for the secretion of gastric juice, and this is very harmful both before and after surgery. Nicotine also adversely affects the condition of the mucosa, so smokers are advised to give up this habit at least for the recovery period after surgery.

Many operations involve the further maintenance of the patient in the hospital for certain period. Often, relatives and friends who are not aware of the patient's dietary rules bring food to the hospital that strictly prohibited on a diet after surgery. One must avoid temptations and refuse all food, except for that which is allowed at this stage of recovery.

Optimal diet number 1 is observed for 2-4 months after the diet, after which you can smoothly return to your usual diet. But even after that, sometimes you have to limit the use of certain dishes, especially in the case of peptic ulcers. Most often this applies to fried, spicy, sauerkraut. This will help you avoid stomach pain.

Every patient requiring a special diet should be consulted by a qualified specialist and assisted in compiling postoperative regime nutrition. Duration recovery period, as well as the time for which you should refrain from any physical activity, is determined on a case-by-case basis. It is very important to strictly follow the doctor's recommendations and strictly follow the prescribed diet in order to avoid complications and relapses of the disease.

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After the operation, you must strictly follow strictly defined instructions. Following these rules will help you avoid a large number health problems that may potentially arise in the early postoperative period. The implementation of these recommendations will also reduce the risk of some developing.

What not to do after surgery and anesthesia

Do not drive a car for 24 hours. After that, the speed of reaction to changes in the traffic situation may be disturbed, there may be severe drowsiness, and thinking and prudence may also change somewhat.
During the day after anesthesia, do not work with difficult technical equipment which, if not used correctly, may be hazardous to your health. Therefore, for the reasons stated in the paragraph above, do not use a lawn mower, chainsaw or other machinery.
Do not make any important decisions, and do not sign any documents within 24 hours, because after anesthesia and surgery there is a risk of violation not only physical activity but also changes in your mental state. You must rest the day after the operation.
Do not take any medication after anesthesia, unless the use of the latter has been agreed with your doctor. Some drugs may interact adversely with drugs used for anesthesia and anesthesia, such as sleeping pills, tranquilizers, and others.
During the day after anesthesia, exclude alcohol. Alcohol combined with drugs used for anesthesia can be extremely bad influence on your body. Alcohol includes not only spirits, but also drinks containing alcohol, such as cocktails, beer and wine.

What to do after surgery and anesthesia

If no other recommendations were given to you, then fluid intake can be resumed no earlier than an hour later. after operation. First, start drinking water in small sips. At the same time, gradually increase the amount of alcohol you drink to your usual volume. Only in case of good fluid tolerance (in the absence of nausea, vomiting, abdominal discomfort), it will be possible to proceed to the intake of light food, since it will still be difficult for heavy food to be adequately digested by your digestive system. Light foods include broth, soup, toast, polished rice, jelly, mousse, and yogurt.

One day clinic (outpatient surgery)

During the first day after the operation, create the opportunity to constantly stay with you a close adult who, if necessary, will be able to report a change in your condition to a medical institution.
After anesthesia, stay at home for a day, you need to rest for at least 24 hours. If the next day you do not feel recovered, then the rest should be extended for another two or three days. Discuss your return to work plan with your healthcare provider ahead of time.
Ask someone from friends and relatives during the first days after anesthesia to look after your small children.
Contact your treating doctor if you have any questions regarding your health condition.

Success and duration of rehabilitation after surgery for varicose veins lower extremities depend on the initial condition of the patient and the extent of the surgical intervention. The course of therapy is prescribed in each case individually, and if the doctor's instructions are followed, recovery occurs without complications.

Rehabilitation in a hospital

To keep fit of cardio-vascular system after the operation, the patient's legs are placed on a roller 10 cm high, and already 3-4 hours after the operation, the patient must perform simple exercises: circular movements with the feet, raising the legs. Lying still is bad.

Postoperative sensations can be painful - this is due to soft tissue damage.

The next day, the patient is allowed to sit down, a bandage is made from an elastic bandage, with which it is allowed to get up and walk. At the same time appoint physiotherapy exercises and massage, so that blood clots do not form. Treat wounds and change dressings every 1-2 days.

The doctor allows you to drink and eat after 2-3 hours, when the effect of anesthesia ends. Avoid foods that have a laxative effect or can cause constipation, as well as salty and spicy foods.

If the wounds are dry, separate sutures are removed after 5-8 days. On the shins and in the groin, they remain for up to two weeks. They stay in the hospital for 5-10 days, depending on the condition.

They are discharged from the hospital not earlier than the skin sutures are removed.

Home rehabilitation

The recovery period lasts up to 6 months. To exclude the recurrence of the disease, it is important to visit a doctor and follow his recommendations.

Compression stockings

Special stockings or tights are put on when the skin sutures are removed. Knitwear creates increased physiological pressure in the lower part of the leg, which decreases closer to the thigh. As a result, the blood does not stagnate, swelling is eliminated. Such underwear helps the body quickly get used to the changes following the operation, prevents excessive tension of injured muscles, thus reducing pain.

The degree of compression and the duration of wearing are determined by the doctor. For some patients it is enough to wear special underwear for 3-4 weeks, for others it is prescribed for 2-3 months.

To prevent the recurrence of varicose veins, it is imperative to wear compression stockings in such cases:

if you have an air flight or a long bus trip (2-4 hours);
if the legs are very tired at work;
when playing sports;
with the appearance of even minor edema;
women during pregnancy or taking hormonal contraceptives.

Instead of knitwear, they sometimes use elastic bandage. In the lower part of the leg, the bandage is made tighter, the middle and upper third of the lower leg are bandaged more freely, and the thigh is without tension. and compression hosiery increase the speed of blood flow through deep veins by 5-7 times, without them normal postoperative rehabilitation impossible.

Physiotherapy

Perform lying down. They do the exercises "Scissors", "Bicycle", pull their knees to their chest and raise their straight legs in vertical position. Physiotherapy — good prevention postoperative complications because it does not allow blood to stagnate. However, you should not overload the muscles with training, since the excess of the resulting uric acid may lead to thrombosis. The operated leg must be protected from injury.

Useful breathing exercises, swimming and walking in a heel-toe rhythm. Walks of 20-40 minutes are desirable.

If an operation was performed for thrombophlebitis of the saphenous veins, vibro-gymnastics is useful: standing straight, rise on your toes, tearing your heels 1 cm off the floor, then lower them sharply with a blow. This exercise normalizes blood circulation, it is performed 20-30 times and repeated after a break of 5-10 seconds.

What to eat

fruits and vegetables rich in vitamin C, to strengthen the walls of blood vessels. These are blackcurrant, sea buckthorn, sweet pepper;
seafood, because they prevent the stretching of the veins;
containing vegetable fibers - leafy vegetables, celery, apples, oatmeal;
blood thinners - onions, garlic, cherries, citrus fruits, tomatoes, olive oil;
containing rutin, which makes the walls of the veins elastic, - walnuts, hazelnuts, honey.

You can't overeat. It is important not to take excess weight, which harms blood vessels and joints. It is recommended to drink 1.5-2 liters of non-carbonated water at room temperature per day. Part of this volume can be replaced by useful for blood vessels green tea, freshly squeezed vegetables and fruit juices, with the exception of carrots, because it increases blood clotting.

Preparations

In order to normalize microcirculation after the operation and restore the tone of the vessels of the lower extremities, the doctor may prescribe the following drugs:

Phlebodia 600;
Detralex.

Doctors who perform vascular surgery use Trental and other pentoxifylline-based drugs to stimulate bypass routes of blood flow.

The treatment regimen after surgery at home, indicating the dosage and frequency of administration, is determined by the doctor. In addition to therapy, vitamin complexes and antioxidants.

What can not be done after the operation?

The body needs a gentle regime to open the reserve superficial venous system. Until that happens deep veins will experience increased stress, there will be swelling on the foot and lower leg. In order not to provoke a complication, the first 2-3 weeks you can not move intensively, squat down, sunbathe. It is advisable not to fly during this period by plane - a change in atmospheric pressure is harmful.

Careful attitude to health in the postoperative period involves the following prohibitions and restrictions:

the leg cannot be wetted until the skin sutures are removed;
you can not injure the seam with a hard washcloth and scrub, remove the crusts covering the cut lines;
before the formation of the seam (2-3 months after the operation) do not take hot baths, do not go to the bath or sauna;
it is not recommended to lift more than 4-5 kg in the first 2 months and 10 kg within 6 months after the operation;
do not smoke or drink alcohol.

You should not try to get rid of bruises and seals along the removed veins with the help of ointments, compresses or warming up without consulting the surgeon who performed the operation.

When can I return to work after the operation?

Sick leave is issued for 15-30 days, depending on the profession and the patient's condition. If the operation was done on one leg, you can start working in 2-3 weeks, if on both, in 3-4 weeks.

The therapist evaluates the recovery process and may extend sick days if the patient needs it.

If a long-term disability certificate has been issued, it is necessary to come to the clinic for examination every 15 days to confirm or terminate the rehabilitation period.

You can start simple remote work after leaving the hospital.

Possible complications and consequences

Cosmetic defects on the skin appear due to the tendency to form keloid and hypertrophic scars.

More severe complications after the operation may occur in the following form:

suppuration of wounds when an infection enters them;
accumulation of fluid in the tissues when the lymph nodes are damaged;
decreased sensitivity of the skin if the nerves passing near the veins and lymphatic vessels are injured.

To determine the risk of thrombosis, before surgery, do general analysis blood.

Why are there veins

The operation affects only the affected vessels, so the disease can return. The appearance of veins along the scar indicates a relapse of the disease. Expansion of veins on the legs away from the incision - evidence of progression varicose disease. The most common causes of relapse are:

neovascularization (pathological proliferation of blood vessels);
heredity;
obesity;
pregnancy.

At severe symptoms varicose veins surgery should not be delayed. 85-90% of blood flows through deep veins, which are rarely operated on. 10-15% of the total current falls on the subcutaneous vessels. They are often operated on. Today, surgeons are developing minimally invasive sparing methods for such an intervention.

Any surgical intervention is stressful for the body. That is why the diet after it should be as varied and correct as possible and contain a sufficient amount of useful substances necessary for a speedy recovery. Moreover, it is not at all difficult to compile it, because most of the necessary products can be found in the kitchen of every housewife.

For many of us, food is a source of strength and energy necessary to carry out daily work, but no more. Meanwhile, actually regular products nutrition are a storehouse of vitamins and trace elements that can a huge impact on our body, including promoting the rapid healing of wounds after operations.

This is happening, according to orthopedic surgeon and author of numerous publications Selena Parekha, “ due to the content in them of special substances with anti-inflammatory and wound healing properties. Thus, by including these foods in your daily diet, you can quickly return to normal life after surgery».

Due to the fact that there are several types of operations, it is necessary to draw up a daily menu only together with the attending physician, since he alone knows how the treatment is going and what to be afraid of.

General rules for diet planning

In order for the recovery process to proceed faster, and the person himself does not encounter all sorts of complications, such as constipation or digestive problems, in the postoperative period it is necessary:

1 eat fractionally, but often (5-6 times a day);
2 give preference whole foods, refusing "processed". In other words, eat an orange instead of orange juice, baked potatoes instead of french fries, etc. Simply because processed foods not only lose their beneficial properties, but also contain more fat, salt, sugar and all kinds of additives to prolong the life their storage. Is it worth talking about what harm the latter can bring to an already exhausted organism?
3 remember fiber. This substance improves digestion and relieves constipation. It is found in cereals, cereals, fruits and vegetables;
4 choose only products with easily digestible protein. He has essential amino acids promoting rapid wound healing and skin regeneration. You can find it in lean meat, such as chicken, turkey or lean pork, as well as in fish and seafood;
5 refuse solid food in favor of light pureed soups, semi-liquid cereals and broths;
6 use only fresh food, refusing frozen or canned in order to get the maximum benefit.

What the body may need after surgery

There are a number of vitamins and minerals that contribute to the speedy recovery. This:

Vitamin C . After the operation, its reserves in the body are quickly depleted, since during this period the immune system tries to prevent the development of any diseases and struggles with pathogenic microorganisms. Nevertheless, regular use products with vitamin C not only restores protective body forces, but also allows it to more actively produce collagen, which is necessary for skin regeneration.
Vitamin A . Takes part in the formation of connective tissue components, promotes skin regeneration.
Zinc is a mineral that boosts immunity and promotes faster healing of wounds.
Iron - it is responsible for the formation of red blood cells and the optimal level of hemoglobin in the blood. Its deficiency leads to anemia, or anemia, while its content in the diet leads to a quick recovery.
Vitamin D - ensures the growth and development of bone tissue.
Vitamin E - protects cells from toxins, has antioxidant properties.
Vitamin K is responsible for blood clotting.
Folic acid - takes part in the formation of red blood cells. The body especially needs it after strip operations.
Phosphorus - doctors can prescribe it after stomach or kidney surgery. In the latter case, for example, in the postoperative period, the body actively restores the bone mass lost as a result of kidney failure, while using more phosphorus than usual. In order to avoid problems associated with its lack, you need to increase the number of foods with its content in your diet.

Top 12 Fast Recovery Foods

Almonds are a source of vitamin E and an essential mineral needed for fast healing wounds.

Beans are a source of iron, on which the formation of red blood cells depends.

Chicken breast- source of protein responsible for growth and development muscle tissue which after surgery is damaged and requires restoration.

Citrus fruits are a source of vitamin C, which is involved in the process of collagen production and skin regeneration.

Bell pepper- a source of vitamins A, C, E and fibrin, which are actively involved in the process of skin regeneration.

Ginger - contains not only vitamins and minerals, but also gingerol, which improves blood flow and metabolic processes, including on damaged body area due to which the wound healing process is faster.

Water ensures the functioning of all organs and systems, reduces the feeling of nausea and fatigue, relieves dizziness, and also removes toxins from the body that are formed as a result of inflammation in the wound after surgery. You can replace it with green tea, dried fruit compote, rosehip decoctions and jelly. Meanwhile, the amount of water drunk per day should be determined by the doctor, based on the type of operation and its course.

Seafood - they are rich in zinc, on which the speed of wound healing depends.