Made eco stomach ache like before menstruation. Is it possible to lead a normal life after embryo transfer? How to behave after the procedure

Many couples plan to eventually have children. But for some reason this doesn't always work. And then the spouses think about IVF. The procedure involves the implantation of an egg in a woman's body. But, sometimes a situation arises when the stomach pulls like before menstruation after the transfer of embryos into the body of a future mother. And this moment, of course, disturbs the woman. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the causes of this condition.

Causes of pulling pains

In vitro fertilization is a simple procedure, it takes no more than 5 minutes in time. Before the procedure goes long training course. In case of maturation of several full-fledged eggs, 1-4 blastulas are implanted in a woman. The rest are frozen. If implantation of oocytes fails, frozen blastulas are used for secondary replanting. When transplanting blastula, problems sometimes arise, for example, pulling the lower abdomen.

Why, after embryo transfer, the lower abdomen pulls as before menstruation:

1. the transfer of the embryo itself. The specialist transfers the blastula with a curved catheter that takes the shape of the uterus. If during the procedure the catheter accidentally touched the vessel, then the woman feels pulling pains, tingling in the lower abdomen, and the tailbone may also ache;
2. constipation, increased gas formation. A woman should carefully review her diet;
3. slight enlargement of the uterus. At the same time, it can pull down abdominal cavity- this is normal, especially if several embryos were attached at once;
4. pregnancy. Drawing pains, in most cases, can mean the attachment of the embryo.

The response of the body to the introduction hormonal drugs. Hyper after embryo transfer is a reaction of the ovaries to large doses hormonal drugs.

Drawing pains in the lower abdomen during IVF is considered a fairly common occurrence. But, nevertheless, you should pay attention to this and talk about your feelings to the doctor.

A week is the control period after cryotransfer to determine the implantation of the embryo into the mother's womb. IN given period physical activity should be reduced bed rest. The specialist observes whether the patient feels good or bad during this crucial period. Such control is necessary to prevent miscarriage. All patients are individual, you should not compare the body of one patient with another. Only a specialist will accurately determine the cause of the pain.

ovarian hyperstimulation

The patient can try to avoid OHSS (syndrome ) by completely refusing stimulation. But, in this case, the chance of getting pregnant is significantly reduced. The body of patients who, for a number of reasons, refused stimulation, is not subjected to stress and is completely ready for a new transplant.

In addition to the constant pulling pain in the lower abdomen, the patient may feel severe pain. This condition often indicates that OHSS has moved into severe form. A woman needs to see a specialist with the following symptoms:

• immediately after the transfer of the fetus, hypotension is noted;
• hard stomach after transplant;
• diarrhea, vomiting;
• an increase in the ovaries more than 12 centimeters, the sacrum hurts;
• no appetite;
• dyspnea.

With these symptoms, the patient needs urgent hospitalization, since the further behavior of the body is unpredictable.

If you are worried about pain, your stomach is deflated after embryo transfer or your stomach is pulling after embryo transfer after IVF, you should immediately contact your doctor. It is worth noting that even if, after the transplantation of the embryo, the woman does not have any pain, general state is still changing.

A common symptom is severe fatigue, as well as pulling the legs. There are pains in the uterus due to its increase in size. Some say that nothing hurts after embryo transfer, but this does not mean that you do not need to take care of yourself.

Transfer complications

Painful embryo transfer can also cause symptoms such as bloating. If the patient has a tight stomach, the right side hurts and pulls hard, you should not postpone going to the doctor.

medical practice shows that there are several reasons why the abdominal cavity may swell during replanting.

The abdomen may swell for the following reasons:

1. first of all, swelling may indicate past stimulation or the next symptom of OHSS. This is not critical, but if the swelling does not go away, you should see your doctor;
2. the transplant itself. Sometimes several embryos are planted, which cause a restructuring of the body, hence the swelling of the abdominal cavity. We can say that the body reacted to the “foreign object” in this way.

In any case, if there is a feeling constant fatigue, bleeding or severe cramps appeared, you should not postpone the trip to medical institution. The doctor who monitors the course of IVF will conduct an examination that will show if there are any complications.

Pain in the ovaries

Can ovaries hurt after embryo transfer? Apart from aching pain in the lower abdomen, a woman may feel pain in the ovaries.

Do not immediately panic, patients should remember that a restructuring is taking place in the body. This is manifested by the fact that the ovary is colitis or pulling, there is a feeling that the left ovary or the right one hurts.

Why do ovaries hurt after embryo transfer?

• puncture. To extract mature eggs, the doctor pierces the ovary with a special long needle. After the procedure, small micro cracks form on the female gonad and, as a result, there is pain in the lower abdomen;
• hormonal restructuring of the body during embryo transplantation;
• ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome.

After IVF, a woman may well feel natural symptoms in her new position: dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, pulling pains in the lower abdominal cavity.

Do not worry in advance, as each organism is individual. Attachment of the embryo in the uterus proceeds in all patients in different ways.

If a woman cannot get pregnant natural way, comes to the aid of a married couple in vitro fertilization(IVF) - in vitro conception. Pretty complicated procedure.

Embryo implantation is not always successful, and IVF pregnancy can end in miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy. But for many, IVF is the only chance to create a full-fledged family.

Accompanying artificial insemination pain syndrome. There are several factors that cause stomach pain after IVF.

How does IVF start?

After all tests and necessary training In vitro fertilization procedure consists of 4 stages:

1. stimulation of the ovaries to produce eggs;
2. removal of oocytes from follicles;
3. in vitro fertilization;
4. transfer of embryos to the uterus.

Is this a normal phenomenon when, after IVF, it pulls the lower abdomen? At each stage of artificial insemination, certain changes occur in the body.

First, the ovaries are stimulated to produce 5–20 eggs. Even during menstrual cycle when 1 egg is formed, the woman feels pain of varying intensity.

Oocytes produced with the help of hormonal preparations increase in size up to 6 cm, requiring additional blood supply and creating a load on the ovaries.

This is the first reason why pain syndrome occurs already on initial stage in vitro fertilization.

Transfer biological material in the uterus, hormonal changes, side effects medicines- all this leads to the fact that there are pains in the lower abdomen after IVF.

Follicle puncture

At the second stage of IVF, several ovarian punctures are made to extract eggs from the follicles. This procedure is painless for a woman because it is performed under general anesthesia.

But during the manipulation are damaged blood vessels possible formation of hematomas. Pain is caused by pressure blood clots nearby tissues. Sometimes there are damage to the ovaries, bleeding.

The severity of the complication depends on how long the stomach hurts after the puncture of the follicles. If everything went well, the pain is felt for no more than 2 days. If hematomas occur, it can last a week. If cysts have formed, long-term treatment- a few months. Sometimes it ends with surgery.

If spasms occur, stabbing severe pain that cannot be tolerated, you need to seek help from a doctor. The intensity of the pain syndrome depends on the threshold pain sensitivity women and the strength of her immunity.

Abdominal pain after IVF puncture if ovarian hyperstimulation (OHSS) develops. This causes the following symptoms:

• nausea, vomiting;
• ascites in the abdominal cavity;
• dyspnea;
• painful urination;
• bowel dysfunction leading to bloating, diarrhea;
• the feeling that everything inside hurts.

And also there may be scarce bleeding, the temperature rises to 38 °C.

Feelings after embryo transfer

The IVF protocol ends with the transfer of embryos into the uterus. The previously selected oocytes were placed in a test tube together with spermatozoa, where embryos were grown from them for 3–5 days.

Now it's time to put them in reproductive organ. This procedure is painless, but very responsible. The woman is overwhelmed with great excitement and fear.

It is important that the patient is in a calm, relaxed state. If you can not cope with the excitement, it is recommended to take a sedative pill.

Usually women worry: should the stomach hurt after embryo transfer? Certainly unpleasant and pain will. The body reacts to the appearance of embryos in the uterus.

Discomfort and other symptoms appear:

1. slight bloating;
2. dizziness;
3. engorgement and sensitivity of the mammary glands;
4. weakness, fatigue;
5. sleep disturbance;
6. pink spotting (light bleeding);
7. increase in rectal temperature;
8. emotional instability.

Pain occurs immediately after embryo transfer or after 2-3 days. In two weeks, it will be known whether the pregnancy has occurred.

Pulling after IVF replanting

Should the belly pull after embryo transfer? What influences the occurrence of pain syndrome? Drawing pains are inevitable, they are felt by 80% of women who have used artificial insemination.

After IVF, the stomach pulls, because the embryos must take root in a new environment, and the woman's body must adapt to new conditions.

Pain syndrome is supported by the following factors:

• Reception hormonal drugs. Violation of the normal process of hormone production causes pain even without the onset of pregnancy.
• Enlargement of the uterus. The maturation of more than 1 embryo in the uterus leads to its increase. This hurts the ligaments that support the organ.
• Remaining damage to the ovaries after the puncture.
• Hyperstimulation of the ovaries.
• Intestinal dysfunction.

If IVF pulls the lower abdomen after the transfer, there is no need to panic when the pulling pains, localized just above the pubis, are combined with meager pinkish discharge And elevated temperature in the first week after implantation.

Other Feelings After Embryo Transfer

Women should be prepared for the fact that the stomach hurts after an embryo transfer.

IVF only in half of the cases gives positive result on the first try.

Therefore, there may be complicated symptoms:

1. dyspnea;
2. severe nausea and vomiting;
3. headaches, dizziness;
4. the appearance of flies before the eyes;
5. violation of urination;
6. swelling;
7. increased bleeding;
8. increasing chest pain;
9. painful bloating;
10. diarrhea.

If these symptoms appear, you should immediately consult a doctor.

What to do if the stomach hurts after replanting?

Whether the lower abdomen is tight after embryo transfer or not, a woman does not need to change her usual lifestyle. It is only supplemented by the following rules:

• Minimum physical activity and maximum rest, avoid sudden movements.
• Daily eight hours of sleep (in the position on the back or side).
• make calm hiking in parks, forest belts, avoiding fatigue. Evening exercise is especially useful.
• Eliminate stress, worries and worries. To remain calm, a woman is advised to take soothing decoctions of valerian, motherwort, mint, lemon balm, chamomile, linden flowers. Other drugs can be used only on the advice of a doctor.
• Provide balanced diet. It should include lean meats, dairy products, fish, greens, nuts, vegetables and fruits in sufficient quantities.
• Plentiful drink - 2.5-3 liters of clean water.
• Avoid visiting crowded places where you can catch the virus or get hit.
• Refuse to visit baths and saunas.
• Control stool, urine and weight.

Even flights and long trips by transport are allowed. As for sexual life after IVF, it is contraindicated 2 weeks after implantation, because it provokes uterine tension. If the woman's health does not allow, sex life excluded for the entire pregnancy.

So, peace, walks, fresh air, proper nutrition help deal with unpleasant sensations. To reduce pain, you can take a pill no-shpy. The main thing is that there is no increase in these symptoms.

Increase in basal body temperature

A person's temperature drops when he sleeps and immediately after waking up. It is called basal (BT), or rectal - according to the way it is measured.

Measurements can be taken by oral route or in the vagina, but these indications are non-standard and have an error. For a woman, this is a kind of test that allows you to determine the phase of the menstrual cycle that is favorable for conception.

Rectal temperature rises during ovarian stimulation. Its change occurs in pregnant women and is associated with the production of pregnancy hormones.

After conception, the BBT limit is 37.6 ° C. And here is its downgrade - dangerous symptom indicating a threatened miscarriage.

Note! Raise basal body temperature in the case of in vitro fertilization is not an accurate diagnosis, because hormonal preparations distort what is really happening in the uterus.

The correct answer is given only by the presence of hCG (hCG) hormone, which begins to produce the germinal membrane a week after the onset of pregnancy.

If during IVF the stomach hurts after embryo transfer, cramps appear, and rectal temperature above 38 °C, do not delay visiting a doctor.

Conclusion

After in vitro fertilization, all of the listed symptoms appear in women in varying degrees. There is no need to be afraid of them.

Because whether the implantation was successful is judged by whether the stomach hurts after embryo transfer, whether the temperature has risen, whether light spotting has appeared, and the sensitivity of the mammary glands.

But not all symptoms that appear after IVF are the result of pregnancy. Sometimes this is the result of ovarian hyperstimulation - dangerous complication requiring hospitalization and treatment. Until confirmed accurate diagnosis pregnancy, a woman should keep calm and common sense.

Unpleasant sensations and moderate pain will pass if the woman strictly follows all the recommendations and prescriptions of the doctor. But any deviations from the norm should not be ignored and consulted by a doctor.

Video: How to behave after embryo transfer

It happens that complications occur after IVF, in most cases they are not dangerous and do not pose a threat to the body of the expectant mother and her baby. A woman should not panic for the slightest reason. For example, after IVF, the stomach may hurt, as before menstruation. Why does a pulling pain occur in the lower abdomen? Let's look at all the reasons.

The IVF procedure includes the process of embryo implantation (transfer and subsequent attachment of the embryo to the uterine wall). In advance of implantation, the egg undergoes cultivation and fertilization. The very introduction of a fertilized embryo into the wall of the uterus is already, though simple, but still a surgical intervention.

The presence of abdominal pain in a woman after IVF is possible for some time - This is fine.

By nature, the pain can be pulling, aching, but experts are in a hurry to reassure that after IVF this phenomenon is considered as the norm. That is, the introduction of the embryo into the wall of the uterus occurs with subsequent pain.

Complications and pain in the abdomen after IVF

Consider a number of the main reasons that provoke abdominal pain, as before menstruation:

1. The lower abdomen in a woman who has undergone an IVF procedure can hurt due to mechanical injury. Artificial insemination associated with the puncture of the follicles, which is carried out using a puncture needle under ultrasound control. This is necessary to obtain a mature egg. Although the intervention is microscopic, microtrauma is still present, and this may be the most direct consequence of the appearance of pain in the ovaries.
2. And advanced education gases. The reason in this case should be clarified and determined by a general practitioner.
3. Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome may be directly related to high dose hormones introduced into the body, as a result, it hurts and pulls the lower abdomen as before menstruation.
4. Due to changes in hormonal background women may have a stomach ache, pull as before menstruation.
5. An increase in the size of the uterus is a consequence of the fact that several embryos are maturing in its cavity at once, and this can be manifested by abdominal pain, similar in nature to pain before menstruation.

During embryo transfer, the vast majority of patients (80%) experience pain.

But you should not be particularly afraid, because after the transfer, pulling pains in the woman’s stomach, as before menstruation, are far from uncommon. In addition, successful attachment and development of the fetus is always accompanied by pulling pains and discomfort in the abdomen. Abdominal pain after replanting may be a confirmation that all is going well.

What to do if your stomach hurts?

A patient under observation in a reproductive clinic, immediately after an embryo transfer, should be extremely attentive to her health. This means that any unpleasant pain in the abdomen, but you don’t need to get hung up on them either. So, for example, if a woman feels pain in the ovaries and the surrounding area, then the body needs to be given more rest, and physical activity should be limited.

It is extremely important to avoid stressful unrest during this vulnerable period. Do not neglect the elementary regime of the day and the distribution of labor during the day.

You should go for walks more often, breathe fresh air. Such walks should be regular. Being in the forest park sector will allow a woman to improve her well-being and enrich her body with oxygen, which will definitely have a positive effect on the woman's health in general.

No need to travel to public transport during peak hours. In a crush on a bus or subway, you may be pressed or accidentally hit in the stomach. As a result, a miscarriage may occur.

What else worries a woman immediately after embryo replanting?

After the IVF protocol, many patients notice an increase in the ovaries and their soreness. Their recovery can occur at different rates and the case of each woman is individual. Worse, if the recovery process is accompanied by additional unpleasant symptoms such as headaches, nausea and vomiting. This complicates the process of embryo implantation, and the woman suffers from physiological and emotional manifestations. Weakness, pain in the chest and lower back, as well as disturbances in the sleep-wake phase may occur.

What should alert a woman?

You need to be especially attentive and sympathetic if the pain in the abdomen has become progressive and intensifies. The warning sign is the appearance of bleeding. In this case, without qualified assistance can not do and than used to be a woman consult a specialist, the greater the chance of a favorable outcome.

Lower back pain

In addition to abdominal pain, a woman may also experience lumbar pain, which may be associated precisely with the introduction of the embryo into the uterine cavity. What does the woman feel in this case and why?

Pain in the lower back can be disturbed immediately after the IVF procedure, after 2-3 days. Many people mistakenly believe that this is compression of the vertebral roots, but this is not so. At the beginning of pregnancy, compression of the vertebral roots does not occur, so the cause must be sought precisely in the gynecological problem.

Again, each woman feels the transfer individually, and for some, the pain goes away immediately or is not noticeable at all, while someone feels it for several days or even weeks.

Why can the lower back hurt after IVF?

The reasons may be hidden in the following. One of them is the removal of mature ovaries and the appearance of microcracks during puncture. Another factor is the intake of hormonal and drugs that give by-effect. Another reason for the occurrence of lumbar pain after IVF may be the very fact of favorable attachment of the embryo, that is, successful implantation after IVF surgery. The uterus is also undergoing changes, as there is, although slow, but its growth.

It is important! alert a woman lower back pain should then, if it intensifies and is accompanied by bleeding.

If your chest hurts

It is so laid down by nature that in connection with conception, a woman undergoes changes in the mammary glands. A woman may notice the appearance of chest pain after IVF due to a disturbed hormonal balance. Usually such a phenomenon as chest pain begins after three months after IVF. By this, the body signals the approaching lactation period.

During lactation, a woman may experience the following symptoms:

• breast augmentation;
• hypersensitivity in the chest area;
• change in the nipples, their swelling;
• the appearance of colostrum - dense yellowish discharge from the nipples;
• appearance vein network, clearly manifested as a result of increased blood circulation.

How to deal with chest pain after IVF?

It is impossible to eliminate completely painful sensations in the chest after IVF. It's normal physiological process in a woman's body, talking about natural changes. However, there are a number of recommendations regarding the care mammary glands during this period.

1. The woman is shown wearing special underwear, which ensures the correct and comfortable position breasts in a bra.
2. Contrast shower for nipples.
3. Avoidance of tight clothing.

chest pain after IVF natural process the start of lactation - do not worry.

Cold after IVF

A serious danger that a woman may face after IVF is viral or bacterial disease(popularly - a cold). During the period of embryo implantation, a woman experiences stress, and her body, along with immune system experiencing increased stress, so the risk of catching a cold increases.

Demchenko Alina Gennadievna

Reading time: 2 minutes

So the important day has come in the life of any eco-woman - embryo transfer. It is now that the most exciting time begins, during which future mom will take care of himself like a crystal vase and listen to any sensation of his body. Often, women notice the appearance of a symptom when, after the transfer of the embryo, the stomach pulls, as before the onset of menstruation. Let's take a look at what these symptoms mean.

Embryo transfer

In vitro fertilization is modern method reproductive medicine helping thousands of couples to become parents. The essence of the method is simple: the embryo is born in a test tube, and after a certain stage of maturation (3-5 days) it is transferred to the uterine cavity and there it continues its development until full maturation. The embryo is not always successfully implanted, in 40% of cases the blastocyst dies after a week, without attaching to the wall of the uterus.

Before the transfer of embryos per day, the girl donates blood from a vein to the level of hormones. Immediately before the procedure, the embryologist checks the tests and performs a follow-up ultrasound to check the thickness of the endometrium. All indications of body readiness future mother should be normal.

Replanting is an absolutely simple and painless process, carried out under ultrasound control using special catheter and takes about 2-7 minutes.

After the transfer, the woman rests for about an hour in a special ward, and then goes home. Within 14 days, the condition of the woman and the survival of the blastocyst are constantly monitored.

Woman's condition

After replanting, all women have a different condition, because all organisms are individual. Some do not notice any changes for 14 days, and the hCG analysis shows pregnancy. Someone starts to severe pain and bleeding, and the woman cries, thinking that this is a failure, and then finds out that she is pregnant.

You need to know one thing: if you are worried about pain, nausea and other symptoms, this does not mean that you will have the same picture of the protocol as some girls from the forum. The only thing that unites all expectant mothers is that after the transfer procedure, the lower abdomen aches for many.

Cases when pulling pains may appear

• After puncture. Puncture is a surgical procedure for extracting mature eggs from a woman's ovaries. The ovaries under anesthesia are pierced with a special needle, so after the operation the lower abdomen often hurts, and sometimes even the ovaries are “shoot through”, and this is considered normal. Speaking in ordinary language: when a hand is cut, it hurts for a while until it heals, so it is with the ovaries.
• After the transfer. The lower abdomen can be pulled immediately after the procedure, since the introduction of the embryo itself occurs through a catheter, which, carefully inserted by the doctor, takes the curved shape of the uterus.

Full adaptation of the embryo to the mother's body after fertilization by IVF occurs somewhere on the 8th day after the procedure for introducing the cell into the uterine cavity. The process itself is completely simple and painless, it takes 2-5 minutes, along with blood sampling for hormones, which will later be useful to a woman. All indications of the readiness of the organism of the expectant mother should be normal. First of all, the doctor pays attention to the thickness of the endometrium. If it is not ready, in vitro fertilization is postponed to a more acceptable time. Within two weeks, the condition of the woman and the survival of the cell are constantly monitored. If pregnancy has come, then the mother will pull her stomach, will begin early toxicosis and on the test there will be the coveted two strips.

IVF - is it difficult?

In vitro fertilization is a method of reproductive medicine in which the embryo is born from a test tube ("in vitro") and remains there until the time comes for it to be attached to the uterus. After 5 days, it is transferred to the cavity and there it continues its development until full maturation. The embryo does not always survive inside, in 20% of cases the cell dies after a week, without attaching to the wall of the uterus.

But the stomach can pull immediately after the procedure, since the insertion of the embryo itself occurs through a catheter, taking into account the curved shape of the uterus. Pressing, dull sensations may bother you for several hours. Therefore, you can take no-shpu or any other antispasmodic drug.

A liquid is squeezed out of the syringe into the catheter, which helps to normalize the environment for the speedy attachment of the embryo, so some swelling at the bottom is the norm. The implant takes root only after 4-5 days, the test will show the exact pregnancy only in these terms and not earlier.

IVF pregnancy symptoms

After fertilization in a test tube, a 4-5-day-old embryo is transferred to the uterine cavity, where it must take root so that the body does not reject it. Doctors believe that if the stomach pulls after the embryo transfer, then the cell has successfully taken root, and now the mother is experiencing hormonal changes. The main thing in this matter is not to worry, imagine that in 15-20 days the body of a pregnant woman must completely rebuild to new conditions that she herself did not initiate, since the embryo was already fertilized during implantation. Some IVF pregnant women believe that the stomach pulls during the attachment of the embryo to the uterine wall, but in fact this is not the case. Experts are sure that it is impossible to feel anything like that. But hormonal changes, such as: nausea, increased sweating, drowsiness, dizziness and bloating, will talk about the normal course of pregnancy.

If the symptoms are not permanent, then you can not go to the doctor, although you will be constantly examined and take blood for the amount of hormones to control the processes occurring in the body. When pulling pains in the lower abdomen are accompanied spotting, you need to change the support, because hormonal level pregnant in this case will be below normal.

What to do if the stomach pulls after IVF

1. Limitation comes first physical activity: minimum active movements, fast walking, easy running, maximum rest in horizontal position lying on your side or back.
2. Showing evening walks for 2-2.5 hours at a slow pace, it is desirable that they take place in the green zone.
3. Within a month, it is necessary to reduce stress factors that can lead a woman to a miscarriage. Take sedatives at night, sleep at least 8 hours a night, indulge in a cool shower or warm bath.
4. Every day you will donate blood for the presence of hormones. If there are few of them, doctors will prescribe you maintenance therapy. And after 14 days it will be necessary to pass a detailed analysis for hCG.
5. There is no need to worry and be nervous if feelings of nausea, bloating and pulling pains appeared. So you are pregnant, and these are signs of the first trimester!
6. When unbearably pulling in the lower abdomen, do not expect it to go away by itself. Consult a doctor, it is quite possible that you have an incompatibility with the embryo, and it will be rejected by the body.