home Adviсe Monthly 4 days chest burns. Failure at the hormonal level. Stress and nerve strain

Monthly 4 days chest burns. Failure at the hormonal level. Stress and nerve strain

Many women complain that their breasts hurt after menstruation. The mammary glands, depending on the day of the cycle, can increase and become very sensitive. This is due to an increase in the hormone estrogen and usually occurs on the eve of menstruation or around the time of ovulation.

The nature of chest pain after menstruation

But after menstruation, there should be no pain in the norm. Its appearance signals that something is wrong in the body. There are many types of pain in the female breast, and each of them can talk about different things.

There are many types of pain in the female breast, and each of them can talk about different things.

cyclic

Appears on certain days menstrual cycle(5-7 days before the onset of menstruation), is associated with what is happening in the body of a woman natural processes: increased estrogen levels, increased adipose tissue.

With the onset of menstruation, it usually passes. This happens every month, that is, every cycle, hence the name. Typically, pain is aching character and are felt in both glands.

non-cyclic

The pain happens at any time, including after menstruation, it is not associated with monthly changes in the body. Can only occur on one side.

acute pain

acute pain occurs, as a rule, before menstruation and may be a variant of the norm. Or this happens with an injury when a cyst bursts in the gland. In this case, ultrasound is recommended. With mastitis, the pain is always acute, it is accompanied high temperature body and general weakness.

With mastitis, the pain is always acute, it is accompanied by high body temperature and general weakness.

Other manifestations of pain are also possible:

burning pain can be aggravated by touching the mammary glands, and also give to the back.
stabbing pain is characterized by paroxysmal and localization in one part mammary gland.
Aching- constant, with different intensity. It can become habitual, because of this, women often delay going to the doctor.

Who is prone to diseases of the mammary glands (risk group)

emergence various pathologies in the mammary glands the following women are most often affected:

nulliparous or not breastfeeding;
having abortions;
not having a regular sexual life;
living in constant emotional stress;
with diseases thyroid gland, liver, as well as with obesity and diabetes;
smokers and alcoholics;
living in areas with poor ecology;
who have suffered chest injuries;
having a hereditary predisposition.

Pregnancy as a cause of chest pain

In 15% of women, menstruation can be with an already onset pregnancy. Therefore, one of the signs of conception is that the chest after menstruation still hurts. The mammary glands begin to change under the influence of hormonal changes, which begin to prepare the body for the future feeding of the baby.

In 15% of women, menstruation can be with an already onset pregnancy

The pain in this case is different for everyone: someone feels tingling, someone feels like it is bursting his chest, someone simply complains of increased sensitivity at the slightest touch.

Pain in mastitis

Mastopathy is a pathology when the connective and glandular tissues in the breast overgrow. May be caused by abortion, rejection breastfeeding, stressful situations, irregular sexual life, endocrine disorders.

With this disease, the pain is aching, dull. Localized in the upper chest, bilateral. Seals may be palpable, and a clear or yellowish liquid may slightly stand out from the nipples. Most often, the mammary glands hurt shortly before menstruation, and after - the pain decreases.

It is important to know! In some cases, mastopathy can degenerate into a malignant tumor, so medical supervision is mandatory.

Painful sensations with mastitis

Mastitis occurs mainly during breastfeeding. This is due to the fact that milk stagnates in the glands (when the child does not suck enough) and microbes get there (through cracks in the nipples).

Mastitis occurs mainly during breastfeeding. This is due to the fact that milk stagnates in the glands (when the child does not suck out enough) and microbes get there.

With this disease, the pain is acute, manifested in a certain area of \u200b\u200bthe mammary gland, sometimes radiating to the armpit.

Accompanied by the following symptoms:

redness and swelling of the inflamed area;
increase in body temperature;
lethargy, weakness;
headache.

Important to remember! Required immediate appeal see a doctor to avoid complications (abscess). Self-medication is prohibited.

Breast pain due to hormonal imbalance

When a woman's hormone balance is disturbed (in particular, with a lack of progesterone and an excess of estrogens), the glandular tissue thickens in the mammary glands, while the nerve endings are compressed, which causes pain.

It can be different: and burning, and aching, and tingling. The mammary glands hurt both before and after menstruation, although in most cases the intensity of pain after menstruation decreases.

Mechanical damage resulting in chest pain

Injuries can occur during traffic accidents, falls, blows to the chest, etc. Usually, a hematoma forms as a result of an injury. The breasts may swell, bruises appear on the skin, the woman feels aching or stabbing pain.

Most often, fatty necrosis remains at the site of the hematoma, therefore, in order to avoid complications with any chest injury, it is recommended to consult a doctor

Most often, fatty necrosis remains at the site of the hematoma, therefore, in order to avoid complications with any chest injury, it is recommended to consult a doctor.

Pain in cancer

Oncological diseases are accompanied by pain, but in most cases they appear already on late stages, after other symptoms.

The mammary glands hurt regardless of menstruation. The pain can be any (burning, squeezing or bursting), localized in the affected areas or felt throughout the chest.

Usually, there are other signs of the disease:

seals;
chest deformity;
retraction of the nipple;
discharge from the nipple (especially bloody);
peeling or wrinkling of the skin.

Note! For any incomprehensible constant pain, you need to immediately consult a doctor to exclude the possibility of an oncological focus and start treatment as soon as possible.

Diseases of other organs that cause pain

Problems with the endocrine system

With endocrine ailments (thyroid, ovaries, etc.), the mammary glands can hurt after menstruation. Such causes of pain are very common.

If an organ is not working properly, certain hormones may be produced in excess or, conversely, in deficiency, or they will be abnormal altogether. Respectively, the hormonal balance is disturbed, and the breast is one of the first to feel these disturbances.

Osteochondrosis

Osteochondrosis thoracic of the spine is accompanied by pain not only in the area of damage to the vertebral discs, but throughout chest, in the stomach, and also, it happens, in the mammary glands.

Osteochondrosis of the thoracic spine is accompanied by pain not only in the area of damage to the vertebral discs, but throughout the chest

The pain at the same time is in no way connected with menstruation, it intensifies after a long stay in one position, heavy physical activity, is felt in the entire thoracic region.

Heart disease

Heart disease is characterized by the fact that pain is not always localized in the region of the heart muscle. It may seem that the stomach, back, arm or mammary gland hurts.

These diseases are so dangerous that it is not immediately possible to recognize them, and sometimes every minute is precious. Such pain can be burning, aching, stabbing, squeezing - any. It may last a few minutes or be constant for several days.

Inflammation of the axillary lymph nodes

Lymph nodes are the foundation immune system. They may become inflamed various infections(tonsillitis, SARS, etc.), with fungal or oncological diseases, so it is especially important for the fair sex to go to the doctor for any inflammation of the axillary lymph nodes.

Lymph nodes are the backbone of the immune system. They can become inflamed with various infections.

Inflammation increases body temperature armpits the lymph nodes increase and hurt, and sometimes the mammary glands (both before and after menstruation, the sensations are the same).

Other causes of pain

In addition to any diseases, the reasons that the chest hurts after menstruation are different. The mammary glands react differently to the sun, linen and other physical factors.

Uncomfortable underwear

A tight or poor quality bra is one of the most common causes of breast pain. If the thing is chosen incorrectly - not in size or inappropriate shape, then pain in the chest is provided.

Women's breasts are very sensitive, and any pressure or rough stitching can cause pain. Especially tight underwear is harmful, because blood vessels are compressed in the chest, blood circulation is disturbed, and in addition to pain, this is fraught with diseases of the mammary glands.

Taking medication

Some medications can also cause chest pain. In particular, these are birth control pills and many antidepressants. Contraceptives cause change hormonal balance , the chest, when used, in most cases increases, therefore, it hurts even after menstruation.

Some medications can also cause chest pain. In particular, these are birth control pills and many antidepressants.

The mammary glands react painfully to a change in the balance of hormones, but after 3 months after the start of taking the pills, they adapt, so the pain should stop. If the situation does not change, you need to choose other contraceptives with the help of a doctor.

The influence of the sun's rays

The sun does not always favorably affect a woman's body, especially its excessive amount. Not only does the sun just dry delicate skin mammary glands, it also provokes an increase in the production of estrogen and testosterone.

Consequently, a woman's hormones can again fail and, accordingly, the appearance of chest pain. Moreover, exposure to the scorching sun (at noon) can cause a burn and subsequently the development of an oncological disease, so you need to be careful with sunbathing, especially women after 30 years.

Stress and nerve strain

Strong experiences and nervous stress inevitably lead to pain in the mammary glands. This is due to the fact that under stress, especially when nervous breakdown, there is a surge of hormones, and the breast, as you know, is the most hormone-dependent organ.

Strong experiences and nervous stress inevitably lead to pain in the mammary glands

Previously, mastopathy was called the "disease of hysterical women", that is, the more negative emotions, the higher the likelihood of pain and diseases of the mammary glands.

Lack of regular sex life

Lack of sexual life or its irregularity affect the female body from two sides at once: they cause hormonal imbalance And depression. During orgasm, it is released into the blood a large number of hormones necessary for the health of the breast and the female body as a whole, and their lack, respectively, is fraught with various diseases.

Psychological feelings about absence intimate life or its qualities, as well as suppression sexual desire lead to permanent nervous tension, which, in turn, provokes a violation of the hormonal background.

When to see a doctor

Since the female breast is a very sensitive and delicate organ, a doctor should be consulted for any pain. It is better to be safe than to let the disease take its course. After all, most diseases have similar symptoms, and making a diagnosis yourself, you can make a mistake.

Since the female breast is a very sensitive and delicate organ, you should consult a doctor for any pain.

However, there are some indications, having discovered which, you need to go to the doctor immediately:

More than 2 weeks the pain does not stop, increases with time or changes its character.
In the mammary gland, on palpation, there is a seal, a nodule, and deformation.
An inflamed area appeared on the chest.
The pain is localized in one area of the breast, radiates to the axillary region.
Acute pain in the breast.
There were discharge from the nipple (especially with an admixture of blood).
The chest has become asymmetrical.
Itchy and scaly patches of skin on the mammary gland, "lemon peel".
Retraction of the skin or nipple.
Fever, lethargy.

In addition, if there is any pain in the mammary glands, women who have close relatives on the maternal side had breast cancer should consult a specialist.

Most experts are sure: if after menstruation the chest hurts, this does not always mean something terrible and there is no need to panic. However, pay attention to your health and, just in case, consult a doctor, it is still worth it to undergo an examination.

What to do with pain in the mammary gland, see this video:

Chest pain after menstruation - causes:

For breast self-examination, see this video:

Every woman in her life, regardless of age, regularly faces such a problem as chest pain, and this happens completely. natural causes. And if this painful syndrome occurs at the very beginning of menstruation, then in this situation this chest pain is due to physiological processes which are the norm. But what does chest pain mean, which does not go away after the end of the menstrual cycle? And how dangerous is it? In this article, we will try to answer all these questions.

Causes of chest pain after menstruation

If you go a little deeper into medical terminology, then the phenomenon in which women experience pain in the chest area is called mastalgia. According to statistics, mastalgia is characteristic of 80 percent of all women, and most clearly this phenomenon It manifests itself in three cases: during puberty, during pregnancy and during menopause - it is during these periods that women experience the most prolonged and quite severe pain in the chest. Also, chest pain occurs in the case of growth of glandular tissues. Next, we will look at the most common causes the occurrence of mastalgia in women:

Hormonal disbalance. This reason the occurrence of chest pain after menstruation is the most common among all available. If there is no hormonal imbalance, then, as a rule, chest pain subsides approximately on the first or second day after the end of the menstrual cycle. If there are hormonal imbalances, then chest pain after menstruation will be present long time and at the same time be pulsating and pulling in nature. There may also be tingling in the chest area.

Provoke any hormonal imbalance can be various experiences, stress, reception hormonal drugs and contraceptives. Various sexual infections inflammatory processes, menopause can also provoke a hormonal imbalance;

Mastopathy. With this disease, pain in the chest area manifests itself quite strongly, there is also a seal glandular tissue mammary gland, body temperature may rise.

As a rule, this disease most often occurs in women aged 30-40 years, however, sometimes mastopathy is also observed in young girls, in whom it occurs due to hormonal imbalance.

In the presence of any of the above symptoms, it is imperative to contact your doctor, because if progression is allowed this disease, then suppuration may occur, to eliminate which you need surgical intervention;

Pregnancy, namely its first period - the onset. And the thing is that during the fertilization of the egg, the female body produces the hormones progesterone and estrogen. It is because of this process that the swelling and compaction of the breast occurs, as well as its increase. Pain in the chest area initial stage pregnancy is also quite natural reaction body to hormonal changes. As a rule, this painful syndrome disappears in about two to three weeks;

growth of epithelial cells. Just before ovulation, there is an increased flow of blood to the lobes and ducts, which causes the mammary glands to swell and the breast to increase in size. That is why many women after the end of the menstrual cycle often experience pain in the chest area, which disappear on about the second or third day;

Reception medicines. Various medical preparations affect the female hormonal background in different ways, provoking its changes. So, for example, if a woman regularly takes drugs to prevent pregnancy or undergoes an intensive course of treatment for infertility, then the occurrence of chest pain is a completely natural phenomenon in this situation. In order to get rid of this pain syndrome, you need to consult with your doctor, who, in turn, will help you choose the right medicine for you;

Osteochondrosis. Surprising as it may seem, this disease can also cause chest pain; moreover, the resulting pain for this reason can disturb a woman not only after the end of menstruation, but also in any other period. In order to find out true reason the occurrence of this pain syndrome, it is necessary to be examined by an appropriate specialist;

Various injuries and bruises. If you are worried about chest pain after menstruation, you need to remember if there has been any recent fall or bruise. Also, chest pain after menstruation can occur if you lie on your stomach for a long time during sleep;

Oncological diseases. In the presence of any tumors in the chest, pain in this area is periodic. Therefore, if you are regularly disturbed by such painful sensations, it is imperative to contact your doctor. In order to avoid such unpleasant "surprises" in the future, it is recommended to undergo an annual examination by a gynecologist, and at the age of 45 - by a mammologist;

Wrong linen. It is very important to choose the “right” clothing for this delicate area. So, for example, it is best to refuse bras with narrow straps and bones, because all these factors squeeze the chest and skin, as a result of which we feel this painful syndrome.

What to do if the chest hurts after menstruation

There is only one answer - contact your doctor, because only a specialist will be able to identify the true cause of the pain and help eliminate it, while prescribing a course of treatment. It should be borne in mind that the regularly occurring pain syndrome in the chest area is a rather dangerous phenomenon, which may indicate various formations in the chest, so you should not delay a visit to the doctor.

At the doctor's appointment, they will have a palpation of the glands and axillary nodes, and they will also be prescribed ultrasound or mammography. In the event that any tumors and formations are detected using the above procedures, then surgical intervention will be required in the future. Another one additional measure for cure - a course of chemotherapy.

Prevention of chest pain

Certainly no universal means that can permanently relieve you of chest pain, no. However, experts advise adhering to certain recommendations, following which you can maintain your women's health:

do not abuse alcohol, stop smoking;

avoid stress and nervous experiences;

during the period of the menstrual cycle, do not play sports and do not lift weights; lead a moderate lifestyle;

take vitamins regularly;

take regular warm baths with the addition of sea salt for baths;

choose comfortable underwear;

do not overcool;

at severe pain take antispasmodics in the chest area; remember that pain in this situation cannot be tolerated;

Get regular check-ups with your doctor.

Soreness and swelling of the mammary glands occur in most women. Such sensations differ in the nature and intensity of manifestation. Enlargement of the breasts, accompanied by pain, is usually observed at ovulation or a few days before menstrual flow. The presence of these unpleasant symptoms after menstruation is a sign of violations in female body.

Causes of chest discomfort after menstruation

Discomfort and swelling of the chest occur when the accumulation in the tissues excess fluid which can be caused by various factors.

Main reasons:

Pregnancy, hormonal changes
Lack of regular sex life
Mastopathy with characteristic seals of glandular tissue
Violation of the metabolic process fatty acids
Trauma or surgery on the chest
Hormone therapy or antidepressants
malignant formations.

The risk of developing breast disease in women increases with the following situations:

There is a genetic predisposition
After the age of 35
At early start menstrual cycle or premature menopause.

The nature of chest pain after menstruation

Depending on the cause and frequency of occurrence, it happens:

Cyclic. It occurs before menstruation and is accompanied by a slight increase in breast size. Pain is felt inside as well as on the surface of both mammary glands
Non-cyclic. Soreness is present in a certain area of \u200b\u200bthe chest, less often felt throughout the area. It is often accompanied by a burning sensation, as well as hypersensitivity nipples.

The nature of the pain:

Acute. It persists after menstruation and is characteristic of dangerous pathologies mammary glands
Burning. The pain intensifies during touching, can disturb even at rest, often radiates to the back, neck
Stitching attacks, during which the localization site is easily determined
It's a dull pain. It is considered the most dangerous, as it signals serious violations.

Soreness of the mammary glands during pregnancy

If the breasts are swollen and continue to hurt after menstruation, this indicates an increased production of progesterone and estrogen. Increased content in the blood of these hormones can be a sign of pregnancy.

Estrogen contributes to an increase in the number of blood vessels and the formation of additional blood volume in the body. future mother to provide fruit good nutrition. Progesterone promotes the growth of the ducts of the mammary glands. Hormones are responsible not only for increasing the size of the uterus, but also for the breast, preparing it for lactation.

An increase in the volume of the mammary glands occurs in the first two weeks of pregnancy and before childbirth. In the rest of the period, the process slows down, so the soreness of the chest is practically not felt.

Pain in mastopathy

Pain and heaviness in the mammary glands are characteristic of a disease such as mastopathy. Discomfort can be present not only after menstruation, but also at any time of the cycle. The disease occurs most often in women from 18 to 45 years.

A characteristic symptom of mastopathy is the seals of the glandular tissue. The disease is often accompanied by a hormonal imbalance.

Breast pain in oncology and hormonal failure

With normal hormone production, the breasts should not swell or hurt after menstruation. Otherwise, there may be a feeling of discomfort and swelling of the mammary glands.

Factors that can lead to hormonal failure:

Reception contraceptives, hormonal drugs
Formation of tumors, including malignant formations
The onset of menopause in a woman
Presence of genital infections
Frequent nervous disorders
Heredity.

Malignant formation can be accompanied by three types of pain:

Sharp pain (appears suddenly and does not last long)
penetrating
Constant pain.

Breast soreness after menstruation is not always associated with dangerous diseases. Its occurrence can be triggered by various factors,

These include:

stressful situations
hypothermia
Unbalanced diet
Improper tight underwear that can injure the mammary glands.

If the pain persists after eliminating these factors, a specialist consultation is required.

The appearance of pain in the chest during menstruation brings women discomfort, but when the discomfort disappears, the anxiety disappears. However, sometimes painful symptoms appear regularly, disturbing even after the end of menstruation. If menstruation has passed, and the chest hurts, the factors are often hormonal disorders, pregnancy.

Causes also include menopause, pathological changes and injury. Only a doctor can determine the nature of the pain, so you should not delay visiting a mammologist or gynecologist. Before going to the hospital, it is advisable to self examination, analyze the symptoms.

Causes of pain

A phenomenon in which periodic or cyclic pain in the chest occurs, on medical terminology is called mastalgia. The condition is diagnosed in 40% of women aged 40-50 years, 20% of girls aged 13-26 years. Often it appears during puberty, during menopause or pregnancy. Painful sensations occur with the growth of glandular tissue, sometimes they disappear without additional treatment.

The symptoms of mastalgia have been studied by specialists and are eliminated after examination and taking medications. Sometimes required surgical intervention if a cyst, tumor or other pathology of the breast is found. If the cause of the pain syndrome is the menstrual cycle or pregnancy, the sensations disappear after a while. To understand why the chest hurts after menstruation, find out possible reasons, analyze the nature and intensity of pain.

The main causes of mastalgia:

Swelling of the breast due to the growth of epithelial cells. Before ovulation, the mammary glands swell, increase in size due to increased blood flow to the ducts and lobes. The skin becomes sensitive, there is a feeling of painful discomfort. Symptoms in healthy women are weak, but with pathology, pain is felt palpably. Before the onset of menstruation, the glandular tissue grows even more due to an increase in progesterone levels. This explains the high sensitivity of the mammary gland during and after menstruation. When they end discomfort pass in 1-2 days.

The onset of pregnancy. After fertilization of the egg, the woman's body produces the hormones estrogen and progesterone. An increase in their level in the blood is evidenced by swelling, thickening of the breast, and an increase in its size. Due to a change in the hormonal background after conception, the growth of the uterus, blood vessels, and an increase in blood volume occur. Painful sensations are more pronounced the first 2 weeks after the onset of pregnancy, then they become less noticeable.

Mastopathy. The disease is characterized by severe pain, thickening of the glandular tissue of the mammary gland, and fever. Mastopathy manifests itself in women after 30-40 years, it also occurs in young girls in case of hormonal imbalance. The gynecologist detects the disease during examination, an ultrasound is additionally prescribed, and a blood test for hormones is taken. After the diagnosis is made, treatment is carried out, hospitalization with surgery is required only for suppuration.

Trauma, bruised chest. If after menstruation you feel a sharp or nagging pain, the cause may be a blow, a strong bruise. You need to remember if there was a recent fall, an accidental ball in training, a blow or muscle strain. It is necessary to examine the skin for the presence or absence of bruises, abrasions. If the problem is an injury, the pain will pass after the bruise has healed.

Oncological diseases (tumors, cancer). If the pain syndrome occurs periodically, then subsides, then appears, you need to be alert. Tumors are best diagnosed early stage, such treatment will be more effective. To prevent the appearance of a cyst or tumor, you should undergo annual examinations by a gynecologist, visit a mammologist every year when you reach the age of 45.

Osteochondrosis. At anatomical changes of the spine, its curvature or damage after an injury in the chest, pain of a non-cyclic nature appears. It occurs in joints, muscles or nerve endings, worries a woman for periods. An examination by specialists, ultrasound, and the study of test results will help to identify the root cause.

Taking medication. If a woman regularly takes drugs to prevent pregnancy or treat infertility, the onset of pain occurs after menstruation in 70% of 100. Chemical composition birth control pills and antidepressants change hormonal background, causes discomfort.

Also, the cause of discomfort is improperly selected underwear. Bras made of rigid fabric with underwire and narrow straps squeeze the skin, breasts, and cause discomfort when wearing. Sometimes pain symptoms occur with inflammation of the lungs, strong cough. The beginning and end of menstruation in this case do not affect the nature, duration of pain.

Pain prevention

If the chest hurts after menstruation regularly, disturbing the woman every month, it is necessary to take measures to eliminate unpleasant symptoms. Be sure to make an appointment with a doctor to rule out the presence of a serious illness. If you delay the treatment, you will need an operation with a long recovery period. The disease is better prevented or detected on early dates therefore, it is not worth refusing an examination or a preventive medical examination.

give up smoking, drinking alcohol, other addictions;
avoid stressful situations, strong emotional overstrain, disorders;
take a warm bath in the evenings with a solution of sea salt, herbal decoctions;
do not overcool;
visit a doctor on time, keep a schedule for the beginning and end of menstruation;
eat fully, include meat, fish, dairy dishes, vegetables in the diet;
choose underwear according to size;
during menstruation, do not lift weights, do not exercise active species sports;
take vitamins;
for severe pain, take painkillers, antispasmodics as directed by your doctor.

Knowing the characteristics of the body before and after the end of menstruation, you can prepare in advance for unpleasant symptoms. To reduce the soreness of the mammary glands, you need to choose soft bras made from natural fabrics, loose clothing without zippers, buttons, coarse seams. You should drink less coffee and strong tea to prevent edema, give up increased stress.

Ways to prevent pain

Breast enlargement, its compaction and soreness during menstruation are not only a sign of the disease. Pain on the first and last day of the cycle, throughout the entire period of menstruation, is often associated with non-compliance with the regime of rest, nutrition or work. If the mammary glands hurt in the absence of pregnancy, tumors or mastopathy, you need to review the diet, eliminate bad habits. good effect give warm baths before going to bed, walks on fresh air, soothing decoctions of herbs.

drink more than 2 liters of liquid: still water, juices, decoctions;
sit less in one position at the computer, TV, at the workplace;
brew to reduce pain herbal teas from chamomile, St. John's wort, thyme and lemon balm;
add to tea lemon juice, a spoonful of honey;
drink every day half a glass of a decoction of strawberry leaves at the rate of 1 tablespoon of the collection per 200 ml of water;
add a tablespoon of sea salt or 5-6 drops of aromatic oil to a warm bath;
exclude strong tea, coffee, chocolate, alcohol, Coca-Cola from the menu;
do not eat fatty, salty foods, smoked meats during menstruation;
before the start of the menstrual cycle, take contraceptives prescribed by a doctor to alleviate the condition;
apply cold or warm compresses through clothing.

The ban on salty, fatty and sweet foods is explained by their ability to retain water in the body, provoke the occurrence of edema. Caffeine, spices and alcohol have a vasodilating effect, causing blood flow to the mammary glands. The use of these drinks and products leads to the occurrence of pain, deterioration during and after the end of menstruation.

If taking certain medications or pills makes you feel unwell, you should tell your doctor about it. Do not go to the gym, perform power loads. If nodes, hardening or unbearable pain are found, you need to go to the hospital, sign up for an examination with a mammologist.

Preparing for a doctor's examination

Regular manifestation pain symptoms after menstruation indicates violations in the work of the female body. If the left side hurts periodically, right breast or both mammary glands are examined in the hospital by two specialists: a gynecologist and a mammologist. Doctors will prescribe necessary tests after palpation, they will be discharged according to indications of referral for ultrasound or mammography. Sometimes an examination by an oncologist is required to exclude the risk of developing cancer.

To find out why the chest hurts after menstruation, the doctor will ask 5-6 questions, feel the mammary glands and armpits with his fingers. Before taking, you should prepare for the examination, analyze the nature of the pain, their cyclicity, and the degree of manifestation. It is advisable to keep a diary for the whole month, making a schedule for the appearance of soreness, writing down the diet, well-being during menstruation. This information will help the doctor to find out the root cause of the ailment, to make an accurate diagnosis.

The following procedures are prescribed for diagnostics:

Based on the test results, the doctor prescribes treatment. It includes following a diet, avoiding bad habits, intake of vitamin E, calcium, magnesium. The doctor also prescribes oral contraceptives, thyroid hormones, prescribes "Tamoxifen" according to indications. It is recommended to reduce salt intake, wearing a supportive bra.

If the pain after menstruation is severe, the gynecologist prescribes painkillers and antibiotics to the patient. Mastopathy is treated conservative methods using homeopathic preparations, anti-inflammatory and hormonal agents.

If drug therapy does not give results, an operation is performed to remove the pus. If a tumor or cyst is detected, surgery is also prescribed, supplemented by chemotherapy.

Having found out the reasons why the mammary glands hurt during and after menstruation, you can take measures to eliminate harmful factors, decrease pain. It is necessary to observe a diet and rest, wear comfortable underwear, regularly visit a gynecologist every six months for a preventive examination. Compliance with simple rules will help maintain health, reduce the risk of mastopathy, breast cancer.

Medical indications

During menstruation, a woman may experience the following pains:

cyclic;
non-cyclic;
chest pain.

The breast develops in girls aged 11-14 years. Due to changes in the level of estrogen in the blood plasma, an increase in stromal and parenchymal tissues is observed, from which the mammary glands are formed. At 21, the breasts are fully formed. In 90% of girls, the mammary glands do not have a symmetrical shape.

The right gland is smaller than the left. During pregnancy, childbirth and lactation, various changes occur in the breast (the influence of female hormones). If the breast is insignificant, then the female body is normal. If the chest pains disappeared before the cycle (they used to be regular), then full examination female patients. Similar phenomenon indicates the development of a pathological process.

Before ovulation, the breasts become more sensitive. This increases the amount of epithelium. The mammary glands swell (increase in their sensitivity and density). If a woman is healthy, then such symptoms are weak character. Among women reproductive age(during the menstrual cycle) the breast increases due to the growth of glandular tissue. If menstruation and pain have passed, then the help of a doctor is not required.

More often, such sensations bother women 1-2 weeks before the onset of menstruation. If this period lasts more than 2-3 months, then you will need to make an appointment with a doctor. Cyclic breast pain is associated with changes in the amount of estrogen and progesterone in the female body. This phenomenon is permanent and is observed in women aged 30-40 years.

Patients show the following symptoms:

defeat of 2 mammary glands;
heaviness and irritation in the chest.

This feeling disappears 7 days before the onset of menstruation. Non-cyclic pain is non-periodic and occurs in women under 40 years of age. Constant burning pain in the chest may appear before or a week after the cycle. Mammologists allocate the following reasons why, after menstruation, non-cyclic pains in the mammary glands appeared:

impaired activity of the thyroid gland;
mastopathy is diagnosed in women aged 30-50 years, while the chest hurts after menstruation, there are liquid discharge from the mammary gland;
stress and nervousness;
mechanical injury;
the influence of ultraviolet rays (when visiting a solarium, the chest is covered with a cloth or smeared with a special cream);
uncomfortable underwear;
malignant seals;
overweight;
bad habits.

Symptoms of the disease

If the breasts swell and appear, then the production of estrogen has increased. This hormone indicates possible pregnancy. Doctors identify the following main causes of chest pain after menstruation:

pregnancy;
mastopathy;
hormonal disbalance;
mechanical damage;
tumor.

During pregnancy, 15% of women may have their period. At the same time, expectant mothers have breast pain, the size of the mammary glands increases, and the hormonal background changes. The hormone responsible for pregnancy increases the number of blood vessels, stimulating the formation of additional blood volume. Estrogen is responsible for the outflow of excess fluid, which helps to stop active swelling and swelling of the breast (after 1-2 weeks).

Progesterone during pregnancy stimulates the growth of the ducts, causing pain and breast enlargement. This produces placental hormone. Another cause of pain in the mammary glands is mastopathy. This disease develops against the background of hormonal imbalance. Pain syndrome can occur at the beginning, middle or after the cycle.

If the hormonal background is normal, then chest pain disappears after the onset of menstruation.

Otherwise, the hormonal background is disturbed. This phenomenon is caused by the following factors:

Often the chest hurts after menstruation due to a bruise, its excessive squeezing, impact. At severe bruise the syndrome can be observed for a long period of time (months or years).

The phenomenon under consideration can be provoked oncological tumor. Often such a diagnosis is made by women living in industrial regions. The prognosis of the disease depends on the stage malignant tumor. If necessary, the doctor partially excised mammary gland. The anesthesiologist preselects anesthesia. Surgery malignant tumor is carried out using the following methods:

lumpectomy (installation of a drain to prevent fluid accumulation);
quadrantectomy (the surgeon excised a quarter of the chest);
mastectomy (cutting out the gland, muscle and lymph nodes of the 3rd level).

Doctors refer to the consequences of such treatment as metastases cancer cells. In this case, repeated surgical intervention is not effective.

If the chest hurts after menstruation due to a violation of the activity of the heart, then it is recommended to make an appointment with a cardiologist. This syndrome can occur at any age. In this case, the following symptoms are observed:

change blood pressure and pulse;
intensive exhalations-inhalations;
frequent heartbeat.

If the chest hurts after menstruation constantly, then it is recommended to keep a diary. It should note the moments of occurrence pain sensation. The doctor must determine the location and intensity of the symptom. If the menstruation is over, but the discharge from the chest continues to go, then the patient is interviewed and the mammary glands are palpated.

The doctor should analyze the condition of the axillary nodes. When solid formations are detected, ultrasound and mammography are prescribed. If the doctor has identified a cyst or other tumor, then surgery is performed. If necessary, chemotherapy is prescribed.

give up alcohol and smoking;
avoid stress and hypothermia;
take a warm bath;
complete and proper nutrition(you can not eat fatty and spicy foods);
wearing comfortable underwear (made from natural fabrics).

You can get rid of minor chest pain with painkillers (Danazol, Ibuprofen, Naproxen). These drugs are recommended to be taken after consulting a doctor.

To prevent pain syndrome, the following recommendations must be observed:

refusal of caffeine;
lead a rich sex life;
you can not be nervous;
monthly it is recommended to undergo an examination, the doctor should feel the chest and armpits, if there are seals and nodules, the help of a mammologist will be required;
you must use oral contraceptives prescribed by a doctor;
It is recommended to wear underwear that fits your chest so that it does not pinch your breasts.

Prevention of chest pain after menstruation is a constant consultation with a mammologist.