The female hormone estrogen in the title pills. Female sex hormones in tablets

All internal processes in the body of any person are under the control of hormones. Of particular importance are sex hormones. So, in women, the main sex hormones are estrogens. Their deficiency or excess in the body leads to the development pathological processes. In order to normalize the condition of a woman, hormone-containing drugs have become quite often used in medicine. So, today estrogens are available in the form of tablets.

When is it applied?

Products containing estrogen

Medicines (tablets) that contain the female hormone estrogen can be conditionally divided into 2 groups: therapeutic and contraceptive.

IN medicinal purposes hormonal pills containing estrogen are used for:

• irregular menstrual cycle;
• underdevelopment of the female genital apparatus;
• with amenorrhea (menopause);
• weaknesses labor activity;
• infertility.

Commonly used pills that contain the hormone estrogen are oral contraceptives and hormone replacement therapy drugs.

Oral contraceptives

The chemical structure of today birth control pills close to natural progesterone and estrogen. All existing oral combined contraceptives divided into mono-, two-, and also three-phase. Data Action Mechanism medicines is the impossibility of ovulation, which is achieved by suppressing the production of hormones by the pituitary gland and hypothalamus. Hormones enter the body from the outside, so it stops synthesizing them. Pills containing estrogens used for contraception have the following names:

• monophasic (Mersilon, Rigevidon, Diane-35);
• two-phase (Anteovin);
• three-phase (Tri-regol, Triquilar, Triziston).

Data contraceptives often used for medicinal purposes. So, after receiving the data medicines in a woman, the amount of blood released during menstruation may decrease, however, it disappears pain syndrome. As a result, taking these drugs leads to normalization menstrual cycle.

Hormone replacement drugs

Pills containing estrogen are quite widely used during replacement therapy sex hormones and are used during menopause.

In all women during the premenopausal period, the production of sex hormones decreases very sharply. That is why the doctor prescribes pills to increase the level of estrogen. It is these drugs that help to cope with the manifestations of menopause, and are also used in the treatment of osteoporosis. In addition, these drugs can normalize the level of cholesterol in the body, thus reducing the risk of strokes and heart attacks.

Everything in the body must be in balance. This also applies to hormonal level women. It is the hormones estrogen and progesterone that are responsible for emotional and physical state. When everything is in order, life is beautiful, but if the imbalance is disturbed, in this case, immediate intervention by a doctor is required.

- the hormone of beauty, plays an important role in the life of every representative of the fair half. Its deficiency can lead to serious disorders. Infertility is on this list, which is why it is so important to fill it in time.

Progesterone is an equally important hormone. He is responsible for the regulation of the menstrual cycle, and more precisely, for the alternation of menstruation.

When a deficiency of any of the hormones occurs in a woman's body, they are prescribed special preparations containing estrogen and progesterone.

The role of estrogen for women

Estrogen belongs to the thyroid hormone group. In a woman's body, it is produced by the ovaries, to some extent by the adrenal cortex, and during pregnancy by the placenta.

In fact, estrogen is responsible for the condition reproductive system women, he gives feminine and shapes her behaviour.

Active production of the female hormone begins with the onset of puberty of a young girl and continues throughout life, until the menopause period.

From the beginning of development, the girl begins to mature secondary sexual characteristics:

• Development ;
• The maturation of female roundness;
• In addition, estrogen is involved in the formation of the functional layer of the walls of the uterus;
• And helps to start the process;
• And also without it it is impossible to conceive and bear a child.

It can cause serious damage to the body. Therefore, it is very important to maintain the balance of estrogen in the body. Fortunately, humanity understood this a long time ago and special ones were created, which include estrogen. Such restore desired level and maintain it for a long time.

estrogen tablets indications

First of all, it is worth clarifying that any hormonal drug should be prescribed by a doctor. Self-medication is highly undesirable for women's health.

At improper treatment You can completely disrupt the hormonal balance, and it is much more difficult to restore it.

Note: some hormonal pills can lead to weight gain, so the drug should only be prescribed by a doctor.

There are two types of estrogen therapy:

• Medical;
• Contraceptive.

The first type of treatment with pills involves recovery hormonal background to the proper level. Most often, this period occurs during menopause, when the balance of hormones is quite vulnerable. This therapy is also used as complex treatment cancer mammary glands and in other equally serious diseases.

The main function of estrogen is to regulate the normal functioning of the female reproductive system. And during pregnancy, it supports the body. But its excess or deficiency adversely affects the fetus.

Estrogen in pills will affect a woman's body in the following way:

• Rejuvenation through maintenance desired process metabolism;
• Functional balancing nervous system;
• Prevention pathological condition of cardio-vascular system;
• Normalization of processes during menopause.

As for - it's all well-known drugs helping to avoid unwanted pregnancy.

Classification of drugs with estrogen

There are natural and synthetic hormones. Some ladies want not to harm their body and prefer to take natural estrogen in tablets, considering synthetic hormones harmful.

But they are very wrong in this and in different occasions appoint one of the types of the drug. In this situation, you need to trust a specialist.

• Natural or bioidentical estrogens are hormones derived from biological organism. The basis of natural phytoestrogens is soy, flax seeds, wild potatoes. Available in the form of tablets, creams, injections, gels and patches. Contained in the preparations Estrovel or Stella.
• Synthetic hormones are the result of a synthetic process. They are obtained in the laboratory, but they do not come from a biological organism. These include drugs,.

The world knows a wide range of tablets containing estrogens.

All of them differ in:

• composition;
• dosage;
• Indication.

Among the entire list, groups of medicines can be distinguished:

• Contains only synthetic estrogen;
• Combined type: estrogen and progesterone;
• Contains only progesterone.

Consider effective drugs containing only estrogen. They are used to treat infertility, to restore cyclicity menstrual periods. Such drugs mainly contain the hormone estradiol. In what tablets can you find this?

Among these drugs are the following:

• Name of the same name - Estradiol . Most often used to maintain the balance of hormones during menopause.
• Premarin. Assign in period, failures monthly cycle and time .
• Pills Proginova . Enough effective remedy, but has a number of contraindications and adverse reactions. It is used to replenish estrogen in the body.
• Wide effective remedy – Hormoplex .
• No less effective estrofeminal . Perfectly regulates the work of the entire reproductive system of a woman.
• Pills Ovestin . Assign to infertile girls, during the recovery period after surgical intervention on the genitals, as well as in menopausal manifestations.

Among the tablets in the combination of estrogen plus progesterone, there are:

• Novinet;
• Diana-35;
• Yarina;
• Tri-merci;
• Regivedon;
• Mercilon and others.

Means containing only a progesterone analogue, such as:

• Femulen;
• Continuin;
• Microlut and others.

For all groups of hormonal tablets, there are general recommendations:

Vitamins are necessary for every organism, regardless of gender and age, and they are contained in conventional products nutrition.

In addition to estrogen tablets, nature knows several that are responsible for maintaining the required level of estrogen in the female body.

By including them in your daily menu, you can prevent estrogen deficiency.

• Vitamin C. One of the most famous vitamins in nature, and by the way, it plays an important role in the production of estrogen. It is he who helps to establish the work of the adrenal glands, where female sex hormones are produced. Thus, vitamin C normalizes hormonal levels. Citrus products are the center of concentration of this vitamin.
• Vitamin E. It also stimulates estrogen. It can be found in products such as olive oil, spinach, avocado and other similar products.
• B vitamins. Contributes to the maintenance of healthy functioning of the adrenal glands. He can be found in different varieties meat, cereals, flax seeds, etc.

As you can see, it is possible to replenish estrogen without resorting to hormone therapy, but even such treatment requires a doctor's permission. Remember, don't neglect your health.

When, over the years, fewer and fewer hormones are produced in a woman's body, they are often prescribed female hormones in tablets.

Such drugs eliminate many of the symptoms that accompany hormone deficiency.

Hormones are substances that are produced in almost every organ and tissue of the body, so they affect its performance and overall functioning.

The hormonal background determines the following important characteristics:

• body weight and tendency to gain weight;
• appetite;
• sexual function;
• hair color and structure;
• skin type;
• emotional condition;
• behavior and thinking.

The human body produces both female and. Their number is determined by gender.

Most of them are produced endocrine system which includes the following glands:

• thyroid;
• parathyroid;
• pancreas;
• thymus.

This system also includes the following bodies:

• pituitary;
• hypothalamus;
• ovaries;
• adrenals.

Hormones produced by these glands are delivered to various bodies through circulatory system.

Interesting!

Until now, up to 60 types of hormones are known, with the help of which the hormonal background is formed. Deviations from the norm of indicators of female hormones provoke serious complications.

Why Hormonal Imbalance Occurs

Preparations and products containing female hormones are prescribed mainly in violation of hormonal balance in organism. It can be caused by many negative factors, including the following:

• genetic predisposition;
• increased fatigue in chronic form;
• sleep disorders;
• stressful situations;
• influence of certain medications;
• various diseases, in particular, of a viral nature;
• immune system failures.

This imbalance also occurs against the background bad habits, including the following:

• alcohol abuse;
• smoking;
• the use of narcotic drugs.

Modern pharmaceutical companies offer female hormones in tablets in a wide range.

They allow you to restore balance in the body, slowing down aging and beneficially affecting reproductive function.

Varieties and their features

Both in the female and in the male body, 2 main types of hormones are produced - androgens and estrogens. The first kind is male hormones, and the second - female.

However, besides them, female representatives also produce other species that affect important features individual systems. The features of the main ones should be considered in detail.

Interesting!

According to latest research, fair-haired women have the most more content hormones that affect reproductive function.

Estrogen

This is the main female hormone produced in the ovaries, affecting sexual characteristics, appearance and cell regeneration.

In this regard, its optimal content in the body ensures the elasticity of the skin and healthy hair. In addition, it protects blood vessels from plaque formation.

With a deficiency of this, the following symptoms are observed:

1. The woman's body takes on a masculine shape.
2. Hair on the limbs and face male type.
3. The skin becomes flabby, loses elasticity and quickly ages.

An increased content leads to excess fat in the abdomen and thighs.

Oxytocin

It is produced in the adrenal glands and affects the following female traits:

• feeling of affection;
• care;
• sensitivity;
• tenderness.

The highest content of oxytocin is observed after childbirth, which is associated with the formation of care and love for the child.

Its increased concentration provokes hysteria and obsessive guardianship in a woman.

Estradiol

It is formed in the ovaries and in the placenta during childbearing, affects the development of the egg and the cycle, as well as the formation of the figure.

In addition, it is estradiol that does not allow hair to grow on the female face and chest (as in men).

Progesterone

The ability of a pregnant woman to endure and give birth to a child depends on progesterone. Decreased levels during pregnancy early dates provokes a miscarriage.

Testosterone

It is produced in the adrenal glands of a woman in low content. At increased rates testosterone, the following signs are noted:

• increased irritability;
• mood swings;
• irascibility.

First of all, testosterone affects female sexual behavior.

thyroxine

It is a thyroid hormone responsible for various metabolic processes. Its deficiency is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• appearance excess weight;
• constant fatigue;
• skin laxity;
• drowsiness;
• memory impairment.

An increase in thyroxin levels leads to the following manifestations:

• impaired concentration;
• sleep problems;
• angina;
• emergence of feelings of anxiety.

Against this background, as a rule, there is also rapid weight loss and problems with thinking processes.

Somatotropin

It is a growth hormone produced by the pituitary gland. It provides control over muscle tissue and ligaments. Its deficiency slows down growth, and its excess leads to its abnormal performance. Also, violations of the concentration of somatotropin lead to weakness and flabbiness. muscle mass at a woman.

For reference!

Somatotropin has positive impact on the female psyche. And its insufficient secretion is one of the main causes of aging.

Insulin

Produced in the pancreas and normalizes blood sugar levels. It is involved in the breakdown of carbohydrates received by the body with food.

When the food contains a lot of sweets, insulin cannot cope with its processing, which provokes the accumulation of sugar. This is bad for blood vessels and provokes obesity and diabetes.

The action of hormones in tablets

Female sex hormones in tablets help eliminate various problems in the body and provide the following actions:

1. They prolong youth by replenishing sex hormones.
2. stop developmental processes of obesity.
3. slow down the rate of wrinkle formation, providing skin elasticity.
4. Normalize arterial pressure.
5. Facilitate symptoms of menopause.
6. Eliminate frequent urination.
7. Apply in the treatment of chronic cystitis caused by atrophy of the bladder mucosa.

After 50 years, preparations of female sex hormones significantly reduce the risk of developing the following diseases:

• atherosclerosis;
• diabetes;
• osteoporosis.

Also, such drugs are widely used for the prevention of various cardiovascular pathologies and stroke.

Basic drugs

Sex hormone pills for women usually contain estrogen or progesterone, which are considered the most important female hormones.

Estrogen preparations

Estrogen tablets are most often prescribed to restore a normal menstrual cycle and blood pressure.

It is also taken to relieve such frequent manifestations in women over 40 as constant fatigue and headaches.

Indications for the use of this substance may be the following conditions:

• lack of menstruation;
• infertility;
• underdevelopment of the uterus;
• disorders after removal of the ovaries;
• osteoporosis during menopause.

Among the hormonal pills with estrogen should be highlighted the following drugs:

1. Estrofem: This remedy is prescribed to eliminate the symptoms of menopause. It is not intended for contraception and has a number of side effects, in connection with which, with long-term use, it is necessary to undergo an examination at least once every 6 months.
2. Premarin: this remedy used in violation of ovarian function and bleeding in the uterus. It is also known as a drug for the normalization of hormonal levels during menopause. In the presence of diabetes the drug is prescribed with caution.
3. Tefestrol: indicated in the absence of secondary sexual characteristics and underdevelopment of the organs of the reproductive system.

Due to a number of contraindications and side effects that these drugs have, only a specialist should establish their choice and dosage.

For reference!

Many women tend to believe the myth that hormonal pills lead to fullness and the appearance of hair on the body and face. In fact, if you follow all the instructions and the right doses similar phenomena not visible.

Progesterone preparations

The most popular drugs in this group are the following:

1. Norkolut: prescribed for menstrual irregularities and endometriosis. The drug has a high activity, sometimes included in the composition of drugs for the treatment of adenomyoma.
2. Pregnin: a remedy for infertility and ovarian failure. Also widely used in the absence of menstruation or too meager secretions.
3. Postinor: considered one of the most effective contraceptives. However, its effect expires 2 days after administration.

In addition to these drugs, often used and combined means, which are considered universal. Among them are the following drugs:

• Ovidon;
• Rigevidon;
• Demoulin.

Misuse of these drugs can cause nausea, vomiting, and more serious complications.

In case of hormonal imbalance, menopausal changes in the body, women are prescribed preparations of female sex hormones. Such funds are also used for contraception, for the treatment and prevention of cancerous tumors.

The therapy regimen, medications and dosage are selected individually for each patient, taking into account the cause of the pathology and the degree of steroid imbalance.

Female sex hormones regulate metabolism, are responsible for normal work organs of the reproductive system. They are produced by the ovaries and have a specific function:

• Progesterone belongs to the group of gestagens, is responsible for the implantation gestational sac in the uterus, prepares the body for bearing a child, stops menstruation.
• The group of estrogens includes estradiol, estrone and estriol. These hormones are contained in the ovaries, provide the formation of female sexual characteristics, the course of the menstrual cycle, regulate water-salt balance and secretion sebaceous glands maintain bone strength. Estrogens are used for contraception and in case of gonadal insufficiency.
• The hormone prolactin provides lactation, breast enlargement, prevents conception after childbirth.
• Follicle-stimulating hormone causes the secretion of estrogens, is responsible for the formation, maturation of follicles in the ovaries and the process of ovulation.
• Luteinizing hormone also ensures the normal production of estrogen, is involved in the formation of the corpus luteum of the ovaries.

Violation of the hormonal balance leads to disruptions in the menstrual cycle, difficulties in conceiving and bearing a child, and infertility. Replacement therapy helps to normalize the level of sex hormones, restore reproductive function, alleviate menopause.

Contraceptives

Combined oral preparations used to prevent unwanted pregnancy. Such funds contain 2 types of hormones - progestins and estrogens. COCs are most often prescribed as contraceptives, but can also be used for therapeutic purposes.

Female sex hormones in tablets suppress ovulation, the production of gonadotropins, FSH and LH in the pituitary gland, change the structure of the inner layer of the uterus, so the fertilized embryo cannot attach to its walls. COCs thicken the cervical mucus, making it impossible for ejaculate to pass through the cervix. Hormonal pills make sperm less mobile.

Combined oral contraceptives in tablets:

• Jeanine is an estrogen-progestin drug that contains dienogest and ethinyl estradiol. In addition to preventing unwanted pregnancy, the drug normalizes the menstrual cycle, relieves PMS symptoms, blood loss becomes less abundant and painful. Dragees are taken daily at the same time for 21 days, for ease of use, the numbers are indicated on the blister in order. After the completion of the package, a break is taken for 7 days, during this period withdrawal bleeding may begin, which ends after the resumption of the course.
• Logest is a COC with the main active ingredients gestodene and ethinyl estradiol. The drug normalizes the menstrual cycle, prevents the development iron deficiency anemia, reduces the symptoms of dysmenorrhea, reduces the risk of cancer of the uterus and ovaries. It is necessary to take the tablets according to the indicated scheme.

• The novelty contains synthetic hormone the estrogen ethinylestradiol (EE) and the progestogen desogestrel. Taking contraceptives suppresses the production of gonadotropins in the pituitary gland of the brain and blocks ovulation. Daily dose the drug is 20 mcg, which allows it to be attributed to microdosed monophasic drugs. Novinet regulates the cycle, reduces blood loss, reduces the number of relapses of chronic inflammatory diseases ovaries, uterus. Female hormones in pills reduce the risk of developing malignant tumors mammary glands, endometriosis.
• Regulon is a contraceptive for women. It contains an estrogen component (ethinyl estradiol) and a progestin hormone (desogestrel). The action of COCs is based on the inhibition of the synthesis of gonadotropins FSH and LH in the pituitary gland, thickening cervical mucus and suppression of ovulation. Rugulon is indicated for use in protection against pregnancy, treatment of PMS, dysmenorrhea, dysfunctional uterine bleeding, other menstrual irregularities.

Female hormones in tablets are allowed to be taken only as directed by a doctor. Treatment may cause side effects in the form of headaches, insomnia, depression, decreased libido, swelling and enlargement of the mammary glands.

Anticlimacteric drugs

The action of these funds is to eliminate and alleviate the symptoms of menopause. Tablets make up for the deficiency of female sex hormones in the postmenopausal period. The mechanism of action of drugs is based on the inhibition of the gonadotropic function of the adrenal glands, binding to specific receptors of the endometrium, transferring it to the secretory phase.

Anticlimacteric pills female hormones normalize, stabilize the nervous system, carbohydrate, lipid metabolism prevent bone thinning.

The drugs in this group include:

• Gynodian Depot (estradiol + prasterone) eliminates climacteric syndromes, reduces the frequency and intensity of hot flashes, irritability, dryness of the mucous membranes of the vagina, protects against osteoporosis, skin aging, wrinkles. Tablets are also prescribed for estrogen deficiency, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, for the prevention of cardiovascular complications.
• Klimadinon are tablets made on the basis of plant extract cimicifuga. The plant contains phytoestrogens with pronounced action female sex hormones. The drug is prescribed during replacement therapy of hypoestrogenism in menopause, can be used after surgical removal ovaries in women of reproductive age.
• Klimonorm (levonorgestrel + estradiol) is prescribed for the treatment and prevention of menopausal disorders, menstrual disorders, urogenital dystrophy. Taking pills prevents thinning of the mucous membranes of the vagina, protects against the development of osteoporosis. Treatment is long, can last 8-10 years.
• Climodien (dienogest + estradiol valerate) compensates for the lack of estrogen during menopause. The tablets increase the level of estradiol, thereby reducing the symptoms of menopause. Dienogest has an antiandrogenic effect.

It is necessary to take pills containing female sex hormones according to a special schedule after testing for estrogen levels. The treatment regimen depends on the presence of menstruation and the severity menopausal symptoms. Therapy may cause the development of side effects.

Antiestrogenic agents

This group of drugs suppresses the effects of estrogens. Tablets are prescribed for hyperestrogenism, uterine myoma, endometriosis, endometrial hyperplasia, infertility and for emergency contraception. Antiestrogens are also indicated for anovulation, hormone-producing cancer of the mammary glands, ovaries, endometrium, kidneys, and soft tissue sarcomas.

List of hormones in tablets:

• Aromasin blocks the production of sex hormones, prevents the appearance of malignant tumors of the mammary glands in postmenopausal women, and is a means of preventing the recurrence of cancerous tumors.
• Vero-tamoxifen is indicated for use in cancer of the reproductive system. Tablets selectively inhibit hormonal estrogen receptors in target organs and tumors, which slows down the hypertrophy of atypical cells and the growth of neoplasms. Tamoxifen is able to induce ovulation in women suffering from infertility. The effect of the drug lasts for several weeks after a single dose.

• Clostilbegit is a tablet containing tamiphene. hormone therapy stimulates ovulation in amenorrhea, non-tumor galactorrhea, increases the secretion of FSH, LH and prolactin. The treatment normalizes the menstrual cycle, stimulates the maturation of follicles, returns the woman's ability to have children.
• Postinor (levonorgestrel) is an emergency contraceptive pill and should be taken within 72 hours of unprotected intercourse. The drug inhibits ovulation, prevents the implantation of the embryo in the tissues of the endometrium, increases the viscosity of cervical mucus, slowing down the movement of spermatozoa.

Medicines are prescribed after a complete examination, with elevated level estrogen in the blood. The duration of therapy depends on the severity of the disease, continues until the onset of remission. Emergency contraceptives are taken immediately after unprotected intercourse and 12 hours after the first pill.

Progestogens contain the hormone progesterone, dydrogesterone. They selectively act on the endometrium of the uterus, preventing tissue hyperplasia with elevated estrogen levels. Therapy is prescribed with a lack of progesterone, while taking the pills there is no violation of the menstrual cycle, ovulation proceeds normally. Gestagens make it possible to conceive and bear a child, and you can drink them even after the onset of pregnancy up to 20 weeks. The drugs in this group include Duphaston, Utrozhestan, Primolut-Nor.

Female sex hormones are one of the main components of the body. They are responsible for important processes not only of women, but also male body, regulating processes that affect many factors.

In this article, I would like to draw attention to female hormones in tablets. Hormonal pills help the body replenish the missing hormones, thereby solving the complex health problems of a woman. Today, there are many different hormonal drugs different spectrum of action in the form of tablets.

Hormones that are available in tablets

• Female sex hormones in tablets: estrogens, androgens and gestagens are used to eliminate gynecological problems. Steroids are often used in gynecology. Their purpose is due to the fact that they carry an excellent contraceptive effect help in the treatment of gynecological diseases;
• Hormones that control the functions of the gland: insulin, thyroxine and triiodothyronine;
• Hormones controlled by the pituitary gland - prolactin;
• Adrenal hormones are glucocorticoids.

If after passing tests and passing necessary examinations doctor thinks it's reasonable necessary application these hormones, then they are all on pharmaceutical market in the form of tablets. Also, as for manufacturers, world-famous brands produce hormones, confirming the quality with certificates.

sex hormones

The human body is very complex mechanism. Female sex hormones in women are produced by the ovaries, adrenal glands and pituitary gland. But if these hormones are called female, then this does not mean that they are absent in the body of a man. For example, estrogens also secrete male testicles, but in a minimal amount. You should consider these types of sex hormones, which are available in the form of tablets. Namely: estrogens, androgens and gestagens.

Estrogens are mostly female sex hormones. They are made up of hormones such as: estriol, estrone and estradiol. Also, gestagen-progesterone refers to purely female sex hormones. They affect such processes of the body as:

• Play a key role in the process of fertilization and pregnancy;
• Form the sexual characteristics of a person;
• Help the development of the mammary glands;
• Monitor the regularity of the menstrual cycle;
• Control cholesterol levels;
• Regulate the growth of the endometrium;
• Regulate elasticity skin;

Estradiol and progesterone are key hormones that affect health female body. And if these hormones in the blood of a woman of childbearing age are present in insufficient quantities, then this is a direct indication to take pills with female hormones.

How oral contraceptives work

As has been said, hormonal pills are used for contraception and carry a contraceptive effect. Their use is determined by the prevention of unwanted pregnancy, as well as the regulation of the menstrual cycle. So how do oral contraceptives work?

There are three main principles for achieving a contraceptive effect through taking oral contraceptives:

• The first principle: when contraceptives completely suppress ovulation, which makes it impossible for the egg to leave the ovaries into the fallopian tubes.
• The second principle: a change in the composition of the fluid that is contained in the uterine cavity. Due to the effect, the fluid in the uterine cavity becomes thicker, which slows down the mobility of spermatozoa, and for the most part, it generally has a detrimental effect on them.
• The third effect of oral contraceptives: a total change in the structure of the mucous membrane of the uterine cavity. Even if fertilization has occurred, the fertilized egg will not be able, together with the embryo, to attach to the walls of the uterus, as its mucosa becomes thinner.

All these principles prove the guaranteed effect of oral contraceptives, since due to their action, the onset of unwanted pregnancy is reduced to zero.

Also, female sex hormones, in addition to the contraceptive effect, have other effects on the body, namely:

• Improving the condition of the skin, fighting acne;
• Decrease in the percentage of swelling;
• Reduction or complete elimination of premenstrual syndrome;
• Regulation of menstruation, exclusion of symptoms of soreness and profusion of discharge;
• Reducing the amount of growth unwanted hair especially in the arms, legs and face.

Thanks to contraceptives well proven in the treatment of diseases such as polycystic, endometriosis, as well as the settlement of the menstrual cycle, they are prescribed by gynecologists to patients with these problems, even if their contraceptive effect is not justified. Such funds mainly consist of one or two active ingredients.

Fertility treatment and maintenance of pregnancy

The joy of motherhood is one of the main expectations that every woman aspires to. But there are problems, such as infertility, treatment, which becomes a key action to achieve a result. Infertility is a very big problem for many women.

It should be noted that a deficiency of progesterone in the body can cause infertility. The hormone progesterone is synthesized in the temporal endocrine gland, namely corpus luteum. If the hormone is produced in the missing amount, then as a result, the endometrium cannot prepare for the implantation of a fertilized egg with an embryo, and as a result, the female body faces such a problem as infertility. There is also a lack of oxygen supply and nutrients for full maturation of the embryo. Such factors do not have a positive effect on conception, and if the fact of conception did occur, this does not mean that the pregnancy will not be terminated in the early stages.

In this case, you should contact a highly qualified gynecologist to determine the problem, and if this is due to a lack of progesterone, then it should be replenished with hormonal pills. Utrozhestan and Duphaston are the most common drugs to eliminate these problems. The dosage of the drugs is prescribed by the doctor, and after observing all the doses and principles of taking the drug, positive effect.

Taking hormonal drugs for menopause

Menopause is a state of the female body when the functioning of female sex hormones begins to fade. The climatic period in women begins at about 40 years of age and lasts up to 70-75 years. Depression and depletion of ovarian function, as well as age-related changes nervous tissue- These are the main reasons for the onset of menopause.

The main principles of taking hormonal drugs for menopause:

• The drugs used by the woman must be complete analogues natural hormones;
• Application correct dosages preparations corresponding to the age and weight data of the woman;
• No contraindications for use hormonal drugs.

The menopause period is a period that should be treated with care. Hormone replacement therapy should be adequately selected. Following these principles, menopause will pass for a woman gently and without undesirable consequences.

Hormones for cancer treatment

An important fact is that hormonal pills have also found application in the treatment of oncological processes. It should be noted that hormone therapy, like chemotherapy, has proven effective in this area. Hormone therapy is used to treat such types of tumors as tumors of the mammary glands, tumors of the prostate, endometrium, and adrenal cortex.

Many hormonal agents that are used to treat tumor processes have a blocking effect of body hormones that promote tumor growth. In many cases, hormone therapy is perhaps the only way to fight cancer and save the patient's life.

Summing up, it should be noted that hormonal agents have a favorable and positive effect for the body in the fight against many diseases. But the main principle of taking hormonal drugs is that the decision on the rationality of their appointment should be made by a highly qualified doctor. And it should be remembered that if a person independently decides to take hormonal drugs, then the unreasonable choice can not only harm the body, but also pose a threat to the patient's life. Therefore, taking drugs containing hormones should be reasonable, rational and fundamentally necessary.