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Hormonal disruption. Malignant formations

Hormonal imbalance in women is a common condition, similar in its manifestations to stress. Usually the concept of “violation” hormonal levels» associated with adolescence or menopause, but the female body is susceptible to the effects of hormones at any age. 80% of girls and women suffer from hormonal problems at one point or another in your life.

Hormones regulate the functioning of other body systems. A minor glitch can make a woman feel bad and actually lead to long-term health problems. Many factors influence the production and functioning of hormones. One of the reasons for the disorder may be age. Pregnancy, woman's menstrual cycle, problems with thyroid gland or diabetes also greatly affect the endocrine system. Even more often, medications, especially birth control pills, can upset the delicate balance in the body.

Some women are genetically predisposed to hormonal imbalances, while for others their lifestyle becomes the culprit for unpleasant symptoms. Poor sleep, lack of sleep physical exercise and poor diet (including consuming too many calories) gradually begin to affect your health. In addition, stress can have a very detrimental effect on the endocrine system and the body as a whole.

When the body regularly does not receive the necessary nutrients, it is more than likely that a woman will experience one or more symptoms associated with hormonal imbalance, such as:

menstrual irregularities,
(PCOS),
insulin resistance,
lack of progesterone,
androgen imbalance.

The ratio of estrogen, progesterone and testosterone is especially important for the normal hormonal balance of a woman. Levels of thyroid hormones, insulin, and cortisol also play a role.

HORMONAL DISTURBANCE IN WOMEN: SYMPTOMS

Hormonal imbalance in women usually manifests itself as irregular periods or heavy bleeding. Sudden mood changes in certain periods each month is another sign of fluctuating hormone levels; this may include premenstrual syndrome or premenstrual dysphoric disorder.

Additionally, anxiety, loss of appetite, insomnia, poor concentration along with sudden weight gain, decreased desire, hot flashes and excessive sweating may be symptoms of hormonal imbalance in women. Be sure to talk to your doctor if you have any of these signs.

Hormonal imbalance in women: symptoms

Irregular or absent periods

Changes in the menstrual cycle signal a disruption in the hormonal activity that controls menstruation. Often the cause is an imbalance between estrogen and progesterone, including due to.

Weight gain

Sudden weight changes, a sudden decrease in body weight, or, conversely, an increase in weight, making it difficult to lose weight, may indicate hormonal imbalance or problems with the thyroid gland. Changes in body shape and figure can be caused by endocrine disorders and disorders of the adrenal glands. Changes in hormone production during menopause can also contribute to the deposition of fat in the abdominal area. This can happen even if the woman has never had weight problems before. High level stress and bad dream make it harder to lose fat around your waist.

Irritability and/or moodiness

Feeling depressed, aggressive, abrupt change mood or constant fatigue may be caused by sudden changes in the balance of estrogen, testosterone and progesterone or an imbalance of adrenal hormones.

Skin problems

Natural remedies

At minor symptoms when the disorder is not caused by a severe disorder, congenital or hereditary disease, vitamins and herbal supplements can restore disrupted hormonal levels. So, increased prolactin treats herbs, reduced sensitivity to insulin - vitamin D, chromium, magnesium and cinnamon, reduces testosterone and increases estrogens flax and mint, for PMS they recommend B vitamins, ginkgo biloba and rhodiola, and during menopause - vitamin B6, ascorbic acid, primrose and angelica.

When talking about hormonal disorders in women, you need to know what exactly doctors call a “failure.” The synthesis of hormones is simultaneously provided by several glands:

Pituitary gland in the brain;
Thyroid gland above the larynx;
Adrenal glands;
Ovaries in the pelvic cavity.

Hormonal imbalance in women is a deviation in the amount of one or more hormones produced from normal values. That is, it may turn out that the level of all hormones is decreased or increased. But more often than not, some hormones are more than normal, while others are less. The failure begins with small discrepancies, but gradually (and usually imperceptibly) they reach values at which they appear obvious signs and symptoms of pathology. Then the problems grow like a snowball: problems with one hormone cause improper production of the others.

The reproductive system is the first to be affected, because its normal functioning, including the regularity of the menstrual cycle, depends almost entirely on hormonal balance. It is important not to miss the initial signs of failure - restoration of the endocrine system is not always possible and in any case will take a long time.

The main causes of hormonal imbalance

Pathologies of hormone synthesis can be congenital and acquired, the former are caused by disorders of intrauterine development, and the latter are the result of improper use of hormonal drugs, abnormalities in the endocrine system, and even prolonged stress. In women, the impetus for hormonal imbalance can be or. So, rating of possible causes by frequency of detection in patients reproductive age:

Oral contraceptives, or rather errors in their selection. In some women, after discontinuation of the drug, the natural production of hormones in normal quantities is not restored;
Emergency hormonal contraception . These drugs prevent unwanted pregnancy, if taken within 24 hours after unprotected sexual intercourse. For example, they are recommended for victims of rape. Usually this is one, less often 2 tablets, provoking a sharp and strong hormonal surge;
Self-medication other drugs containing hormones. Only a doctor can prescribe and control such therapy; the cost of an error is too high;
Developmental abnormalities or diseases of the endocrine glands that cause abnormalities in their functioning;
Physiological phenomena related to a woman's age - puberty in youth, after 45 years;
Abortions, miscarriages. Termination of pregnancy means an abrupt cessation of discharge hCG hormone, which destabilizes the entire hormonal background.

Long lasting stressful conditions that suppress the production of oxytocin can also lead to hormonal disbalance. Try to protect yourself from negative emotions or abstract as much as possible if this is not possible.

It is worth highlighting pregnancy, as a condition that inevitably entails changes in the production of certain hormones. As soon as the embryo is fixed in the uterus, the production of the hCG hormone begins - the higher its concentration becomes, the more the overall hormonal picture changes, this is normal.

If a woman’s endocrine system cannot cope with the situation, disruptions that threaten miscarriage may occur:

Progesterone and/or estrogen deficiency;
Pathological increase in testosterone.

Having identified a deviation, the gynecologist will prescribe adequate therapy, will refer the woman to the hospital for conservation.

After childbirth, the body will most likely return to the natural functioning of all systems, including the endocrine one. The process will take 3-4 months for non-breastfeeding mothers, and will be significantly longer for nursing mothers.

Symptoms of hormonal imbalance

Those features of the state of one’s own body that give a person reason to suspect that he or she has health problems are called symptoms. Many ailments have similar symptoms, that is, signs general. Thus, elevated body temperature is not normal, but can be diagnosed only by it specific disease it is forbidden. TO symptoms of hormonal imbalance in women may include:

Changes in the nature of menstruation, disruption of their usual cycle. Menstrual bleeding becomes scanty or unusually heavy, disappearing for several months in the absence of pregnancy;
Problems with conception. It is this symptom that most often brings a woman to the doctor. Pregnancy that occurs due to hormonal imbalance has a difficult course with a constant threat of miscarriage;
Excessive sweating. Constant increased sweat production normal temperature indoors indicates a serious malfunction in the body;
Itching in groin area, armpits, as well as various skin rashes on the body. The symptom is relevant in the absence of fungal and infectious diseases;
Swelling face and limbs;
Brittle hair and nails;
Night insomnia. The symptom is unpleasant because the absence normal sleep attracts at night increased fatigue and daytime sleepiness. It becomes impossible to work normally, apathy and lethargy appear;
Chronic fatigue. Follows from the previous symptom. Chronic fatigue is fatigue that does not go away after good rest and sleep;
Significant weight gain without changing your diet. Diets and exercise don't help;
Irritability, tearfulness, sentimentality and others, previously atypical character traits. The symptom feels reminiscent of the well-known premenstrual syndrome (PMS), but unlike it, it does not go away after a few days, but rather intensifies.

The presence of one or two symptoms from this list does not indicate hormonal disorders, but is a reason for visits to an endocrinologist, mammologist, or gynecologist.

Signs of pathology

Having told the doctor the reason for your visit, be prepared to answer a number of clarifying questions and go through several medical procedures. The examination will necessarily include blood tests - general and hormone tests. Afterwards you need to do an ultrasound of the pelvis and possibly other areas. This way the degree of damage to internal organs as a result of hormonal imbalance is determined.

After receiving the examination results and talking with the patient, the doctor will identify or exclude specific signs, characteristic specifically for hormonal disorders:

Intermenstrual bleeding, change in the duration of one of the phases of the cycle, lack of ovulation;
Hair Growth in places where they were not previously - above upper lip, on the chin, inner thighs, arms;
Hair loss on the head is also a sign of hormonal dysfunction;
Selection breast milk in the absence of lactation;
Cyst formation on the ovaries corpus luteum follicle;
Big quantity follicles in one ovary;
Deviation endometrial thickness from normal;
Education and growth myoma tumors;
Problems in your sex life. Absence or decreased sexual desire and even irritation from the caresses of a partner.

After carefully studying the woman’s medical history, complaints, and test results, the doctor will develop an individual treatment regimen.

Treatment

Restoring hormonal balance is a delicate and lengthy process that requires a responsible approach from the woman herself and strict adherence to the doctor’s recommendations. Treatment is carried out using one of the following methods:

Reception oral contraceptives. Such drugs even out hormonal levels, normalize the cycle and course of menstruation. OK treatment is convenient, since there is no need to build detailed diagram taking hormones, they are pre-distributed in tablets. Probable side effects- nausea and vomiting due to individual intolerance, and after discontinuation of the OC, aggravation of the situation or unplanned pregnancy;

Personal selection of hormonal drugs. A gynecologist-endocrinologist describes a regimen for taking several medications, selected so as not to provoke a disruption in the production of normal hormones.

How aids V complex treatment include:

Neuroleptics to normalize the nervous system, restore sleep patterns and quality;
Vitamin complexes, calcium supplements, . Vitamins increase the body's endurance and have a positive effect on the activity of the thyroid gland;
Diet. Products containing phytoestrogens are introduced into the diet. These are berries, vegetables, fruits, all types of greens, legumes, onions, chicken eggs. Sources of zinc include lean beef and pumpkin seeds. Pork and sweets (especially chocolate) are completely excluded. If weight correction is necessary, the diet is supplemented with treatment with fat-burning hormonal agents;
Folk remedies. Recipes based on flax and cumin oils, herbs are recognized and have been used for a long time official medicine in treatment hormonal imbalances among women.

With the frequent appearance of a bad mood, deterioration in the condition of hair and skin, women may not suspect that the cause of this is hormonal dysfunction, which requires mandatory medical intervention.

The entire process of human life is directly related to physiological changes characteristic of the hormonal background, which is responsible for the development and decline of the body. Functions regulated by the central nervous system depend on it, metabolic processes, as well as the work of organs that provide the necessary healthy state.

Most often, hormonal imbalance in women, after all the studies, manifests itself in menstrual irregularities, which should serve as a alarm signal about problems in the endocrine system. Although there are other, quite diverse symptoms, and treatment for this reason is prescribed only according to individual indications.

Causes of hormonal disorders

Analyzing the causes of hormonal imbalance in women, it should be noted that there are quite a lot of them.

Insufficient production by the ovaries.
Not balanced diet or improper implementation of a strict diet. A deficiency of fiber, as well as a lack of essential mineral elements and vitamins, which can occur with such a diet, has a particularly adverse effect on the production of hormones.
Genetic predisposition. If a hormonal imbalance occurs due to this reason, then a detailed, thorough study of all factors and long-term complex treatment are required.
Obesity. The presence of excess fat directly leads to a weakening of hormonal levels.
Infectious diseases. As a result of various infectious colds, as well as after suffering more severe pathologies of the reproductive system - syphilis, candidiasis, gonorrhea, chlamydia and others, disturbances in the endocrine system can occur.
Excessive physical activity. The combination of intense training with a strict diet is especially dangerous.
Disorders that occur in the functioning of certain glands.
Nervous breakdowns.
Chronic lack of sleep.
Lack of rest.
Nicotine and alcohol.
Surgery in the genital or abdominal area.
Abortion.
Reception contraceptive drugs, V structural formula which as an active substance include hormones that can cause negative reaction body in the form of hormonal imbalance.

The cause of hormonal imbalance can be the complicated course of such important periods in the life of any woman as puberty, pregnancy, childbirth and, accordingly, menopause. There is no need to be careless if a woman has a breast cyst, uterine fibroid, or fibroid, since they are one of the obvious reasons, explaining why pathological changes in the endocrine system occur.

Symptoms

When a hormonal imbalance occurs, the symptoms may be subtle, but a woman needs to know about them in order to go to the hospital in time, where the doctor will make an accurate diagnosis.

Irritability, which occurs due to hormonal imbalance unmotivated aggression, bad mood, anger, pessimistic assessment of reality.
Gaining weight while maintaining the same weight eating habits. Such a reaction of the body to problems in the activity of the endocrine system occurs quite often and you need to understand that no diet can stop the process of obesity.
Among the signs of hormonal imbalance in women, there is deterioration in sleep, expressed in the inability to fall asleep in the evening or in frequent interruptions of sleep in the middle of the night.
Chronic fatigue that cannot be overcome by any methods, including long rest, favorite activities, physical activity, walks, communication, etc.
Decreased sexual desire.
Headache.

In the case of hormonal imbalance in women, symptoms and signs have individual expressions, so only a doctor can finally understand whether, for example, hair loss and dullness is an expression of this formidable pathological change. Symptoms and treatment are closely interrelated, so the determining factor is the accuracy of the diagnosis.

In what period does it occur?

A woman may experience a disorder in the functioning of the endocrine system at different periods of her life, which is why characteristic symptoms may vary.

Characteristic signs of hormonal imbalance in girls can appear during the period of important hormonal changes during puberty. In case of hormonal imbalance, serious Negative consequences. They are expressed in premature or, on the contrary, significant delay in the appearance of the first menstruation, which determines the onset of puberty in a girl.

Also, a growing girl may become overly irritable and experience frequent headache, suffer from severe acne, have irregular menstruation. These signs should be a reason for parents to take their daughter to the doctor.

After an abortion

The emerging hormonal imbalance after an abortion has quite clearly defined signs:

weight gain;
unstable pulse;
high blood pressure;
increased sweating;
anxiety.

To maintain hormonal stability, abortions performed on early stages, although they also cause disturbances in the activity of the endocrine system. If your normal menstrual cycle does not return to normal after a month, medical attention may be required.

After childbirth

Considering that pregnancy involves global hormonal changes in the female body, careful monitoring of the condition is required during recovery after childbirth. If hormonal balance does not recover by the end of the third month, then we can talk about a hormonal failure. Feeling constant irritability, experiencing dizziness and frequent headaches, insomnia, young mothers tend to consider these temporary phenomena and do not consult a doctor, although all these symptoms, as well as fatigue and excessive sweating, should be alarming.

At the onset of menopause

The time of extinction is coming reproductive function is a serious test for a woman’s body. In middle age, when irregular periods appear (normally without severe pain And heavy bleeding), indicating the approaching menopause, is considered 45 years.

Hormonal imbalance during this period manifests itself in many women experiencing migraines, problems in the functioning of the cardiovascular system, pressure surges, poor sleep, nervous disorders. The main cause is estrogen deficiency. Additional factors, enhancing negative manifestations, is an unbalanced diet, smoking, deficiency motor activity, stress. Pathological, severe menopause requires medical attention.

Problems of reproductive age

Women who have reached reproductive age may experience a variety of pathological conditions in the event of hormonal imbalance.

PMS - premenstrual syndrome

The most common symptom that allows one to suspect the occurrence of a hormonal imbalance is PMS, which is typical primarily for the age period of 30–40 years. Before you understand how to determine its presence, you need to familiarize yourself with the reasons that provoke this condition:

hereditary predisposition;
severe nervous breakdowns;
abortions;
infectious diseases.

Is a risk factor even at 35 years old sedentary lifestyle life. Also causes PMS gynecological diseases, wearing chronic nature, pathologies of the central nervous system.

Characteristic PMS symptoms occur before the onset of menstruation (several days before), reaching a peak on the first day when bleeding begins, and disappear with the end.

Fatigue, unmotivated irritability, daytime sleepiness, difficulty falling asleep at night.
Nausea, sometimes vomiting, accompanied by severe headache.
Edema.
Unstable blood pressure, flatulence.

You should be alarmed by the appearance of excessive pain in the hardening mammary glands around the age of 35 and increased heart rate.

Amenorrhea

This is a condition characterized long absence menstruation Depending on the mechanism of occurrence, there can be several types.

Amenorrhea of central origin as a consequence of physical exhaustion, complicated mental trauma, tumor processes or trauma;
Amenorrhea associated with a disorder of the adrenal cortex.
Amenorrhea caused by ovarian diseases.

Dysfunctional uterine bleeding

Such manifestations of hormonal imbalance are often caused by overstrain - mental, physical, nervous, abortion, infectious diseases. There is a danger of malignant tumors in the endometrium, the ability to conceive decreases. If pregnancy does occur, there is a risk of miscarriage.

Traditional healing methods

When diagnosing hormonal imbalance, what should you ask? qualified specialist. Only an endocrinologist can prescribe competent treatment, corresponding to the identified type of hormonal imbalance. It should be noted that there are several hormone specialists:

endocrinologist - gynecologist whose responsibilities include wide range pathological abnormalities associated with the reproductive system;
pediatric endocrinologist;
a neuroendocrinologist will help solve problems with adrenal gland dysfunction;
A thyroidologist is a doctor who specializes in diseases of the thyroid gland.

Also included in the group of specialists treating hormonal disorders in women is a geneticist, a diabetologist, and an endocrinologist-surgeon.

The prescribed drugs are designed not only to eliminate hormonal imbalance, but also to cure the diseases that caused it. Therefore, first, attention is paid to the second direction, and only then, in accordance with the test results, hormonal levels are restored, which can last a week, months, a year or longer. It all depends on the level of imbalance.

Treatment is usually offered in a comprehensive manner, since not only medications play an important role, but also a balanced diet, physical activity, and a competent regimen.

Folk remedies

Useful for strengthening drug treatment consult your doctor and find out which natural herbal remedies can be used to quickly bring hormonal levels back to normal.

The boron uterus will help normalize estrogen.
Cohosh will support hormonal balance during menopause.
Soybeans regulate estrogen levels.
Licorice root lowers testosterone.
St. John's wort alleviates the pain of menstruation.

In the piggy bank folk wisdom You can find an extensive list of other plants that help alleviate a woman’s condition with hormonal disorders. The principle of their use is the same and consists in strictly following the instructions when purchasing raw materials at the pharmacy.

Prevention of hormonal imbalance

To avoid hormonal imbalance in women, it is advisable to carefully study the reasons leading to this negative condition and prevent their occurrence. There is no need to neglect completing regular medical examinations, allowing timely identification of symptoms of trouble in the endocrine system. It is also helpful to closely monitor the regularity of your menstrual cycle.

All vital processes of the human body are interconnected with physiological change the level of hormones in the blood that control its cycles of development and growth, reproduction and withering. Behind hormonal secretion In the body, the system of functional regulation of internal organs is responsible - the granular apparatus, represented by various endocrine glands of internal secretion.

They have a significant impact on the functioning of the central nervous system and exercise control and functional regulation of every vital important body. Hormonal imbalance is a process of hormonal dysfunction caused by pathologies in the neuroregulatory and endocrine systems.

The activity of the intrasecretory glands and the hormones they synthesize in a healthy body are in a state of harmonious equilibrium and balance. But this state is very fragile.

Violation of the synthesis of just one type of hormones leads to a violation of the coordination in the work of all endocrine glands - an imbalance of hormones, manifested by various pathological changes in organism.

Signs and symptoms of hormonal imbalance are observed in women of various ages, various disorders lead to hormone imbalance:

an increase in hormone synthesis or a decrease in it;
changes in chemical structure hormones leading to disruption of synthesis;
disturbances in the transport system of hormonal organic substances;
simultaneous failure of synthesis in various glands of the endocrine system.

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Causes of hormonal imbalance in women

The factor of insufficient hormonal synthesis, which caused hormonal imbalance in women, can be various pathological processes as:

Infectious and inflammatory processes in the endocrine glands;
Anatomical congenital anomalies, caused by their underdevelopment;
Surgical interventions, for injuries, or tumor processes in the secretory glands;
Hemorrhagic manifestations in their tissue structure;
Lack of or impaired blood supply;
Deficiency of vitamin and mineral elements in the diet;
Immune failure.

Excess hormone secretion is provoked by:

uncontrolled use of drugs containing hormones;
various injuries (mainly to the abdomen and head);
inflammatory pathologies.

The balanced operation of the granular apparatus system can be disrupted by:

stressful and hypodynamic conditions;
chronic lack of sleep;
addiction to bad habits;
too early sex life, or its complete absence.

In addition, there are reasons for changes in hormonal levels in women, due to physiological reasons. This is facilitated by the reorganization of the background during pregnancy.

During this period, the synthesis of new hormones begins to ensure normal gestation. At the beginning of pregnancy, the synthesis of female hormones increases, and at the beginning of the 2nd trimester it decreases, as the synthesis of estriol by the placenta begins.

Changes in hormonal levels occur again after delivery. Pregnancy hormones stop being synthesized and are replaced by the synthesis of the prolactin fraction, which stimulates the intensity of milk production. When a woman stops breast-feeding, a decrease occurs and the body returns to the usual volume of synthesis of the main female hormones (progesterone and estrogen).

Medical abortions also cause a sharp imbalance of hormones. Endocrine glands stop the synthesis of a number of hormones. In response to such stress, the body responds with increased secretion of adrenal and female sex hormones. During this period, the female body is very vulnerable.

Associated pathologies and unfavorable factors on the background hormonal imbalance may provoke pathological disorders in the structure of the ovaries - their tissue proliferation (thecomatosis), tumor formations, or the development of processes.

signs of hormonal imbalance, photos

Specific, special symptoms There is almost no imbalance in the balance of hormones in a woman’s body, so diagnosis endocrine diseases The process is not easy - the signs of hormonal imbalance are similar to the symptoms of many other diseases. Although several signs suggest hormonal imbalance still exist. They appear:

Increased appetite, but at the same time weight loss progresses. This indicates increased secretion processes in the thyroid gland. Pathology appears:

irritability and nervousness;
insomnia and hyperhidrosis;
tremor of fingers;
cardiac arrhythmia;
low, long-term fever bodies.

Lack of functional activity of the thyroid glands is characterized by the following symptoms:

development of simultaneous obesity throughout the body;
weakness (asthenia) and tendency to drowsiness;
dry skin and mucous membranes, including the vagina;
brittle hair and its thinning;
chilliness and low temperature;
hoarseness of voice.

In women over 30 years of age, hormonal imbalance often results from dysfunction in the hypothalamic-pituitary system. What provokes the development of the selective process of obesity, when thin legs quickly become overgrown with fat? top part torso. Wavy purple stripes appear due to stretching of the skin of the thighs, abdomen and mammary glands.

The presence of such “metamorphoses” causes in women sharp jumps HELL. As a result of excessive synthesis of somatotropin (growth hormone), the appearance changes - the jaw and tongue enlarge, the shape of the lips, cheekbones and brow ridges changes.

The voice becomes hoarse, there is increased hair growth and joint pain. In the presence of tumor neoplasms in the pituitary gland, the symptoms of hormonal imbalance are marked by worsening visual functions accompanied by constant migraines.

Insolvency endocrine gland digestive system(pancreatic) leads to the development of diabetes accompanied by skin itching, slow healing wounds, furunculosis, constant thirst and polyuria (frequent urination).

Increased synthesis of androgens (testosterone) provokes hormonal imbalance in women with symptoms of delayed menstrual cycle, heavy menstrual flow, between menstrual hemorrhages, irregularities in the duration of menstruation. At the same time, changes in appearance appear:

excessive hair growth on the body and face of women;
rough, oily skin;
regular rashes and the development of acne.

Signs of age-related hormonal imbalance in women manifest themselves with a host of unpleasant symptoms during menopause. This is due sudden cessation hormonal synthesis of female hormones and an increase in hormones synthesized by the glands of the hypothalamic-pituitary system, thyroid and adrenal glands. The manifestation of symptoms depends on the genesis of various disorders.

With the vegetative-vascular nature of the disorders, the symptoms are expressed:

hypertension and heart pain;
attacks of tachycardia;
hand tremors and hyperhidrosis;
hot flushes to the head.

For emotional disturbances:

excessive nervousness, attacks of anger and anger;
depressed mood and tearfulness;
anxiety and depression.

insomnia is one of the signs of hormonal imbalance

Neurological signs:

decreased attention and impaired mental productivity;
drowsiness during the day and insomnia at night;
frequent manifestation of migraines and signs of vertigo.

Functional disorders in metabolic processes, manifested by:

osteoporosis – increased fragility of bones;
symptoms of hirsutism (hair growth in the form of a mustache and beard);
slower hair growth in the armpits and groin area.

If women experience symptoms and signs of hormonal imbalance, treatment depends on which hormone deficiency is found in the body - one or a group. The treatment protocol is based on two directions - regulation of the imbalance with oral contraceptives or individual drugs.

With the first treatment option hormonal dysfunctions, oral contraceptive preparations are used with different numbers of hormonal combinations - low-dose and micro-dose forms. Sometimes, if necessary long-term treatment a mixed course of drugs is prescribed, but a short-term course of high-dose contraceptives is also possible.

Among low-dose drugs, preference is given to Femodene, Gestoden, Marvelon, Desogestrel, Cyproterone, Janine, Yarina, and Drospirinone.
When treating with microdosed drugs, Mercilon, Desogestrel, Novinet, Loest and Gestodene are used.

Treatment of hormonal levels in women with hormone preparations begins with an individual selection of medications. Which causes a certain difficulty, since the treatment course consists of several drugs and it is important to select them in such a way as not to cause a disruption in the secretion of those hormones that are present normally.

If there is excess androgen secretion, drugs such as Dexamethasone, Cyproterone or Metipred are prescribed.
To normalize the level of progesterone in the blood, Urozhestan and Duphaston are prescribed
Estrogen deficiency is corrected with Premarin, Divigel or Proginova, and if there is an excess amount, Clomiphene or Tamoxifen are prescribed.

These are just minor examples of treatment for this problem, a specific scheme therapeutic treatment must be compiled by a medical specialist.

The prognosis of treatment depends on the timeliness hormone therapy, which can prevent a lot of unpleasant pathologies: development, malignant neoplasms leading to stroke and heart attack, eliminate the real threat

Life modern woman not always filled with bright colors, especially during the period when we're talking about O possible problems with health, which negatively affect both the emotional and physical condition, and functionality reproductive system. A woman’s health depends on many factors, not the least of which is hormonal balance. It is known that mood, sleep, sexual desire, the ability to conceive, give birth and bear healthy child and others vital important functions, without which the female body is unable to function properly.

Hormones in a woman’s body must be balanced, and any deviation in their quantity can lead to pathological symptoms and the development of hormonal imbalance. Initially, “hormonal imbalance” was attributed to pathologies of the endocrine system, which were manifested by menstruation disorders. However, at the moment, these terms mean a number of disorders against the background of which development a large number of diseases. According to medical indicators about 80% of the female population suffers from endocrine disruptions and many of them are unaware of this, attributing their ailments to physical activity or other diseases. What is hormonal imbalance in women, what are the symptoms, signs, what are the consequences of such disorders, how to treat and prevent the development of hormonal disorders? Let's try to figure it out!

What is hormonal imbalance?

Hormonal imbalance is a disorder caused by a decrease or increase in hormone production, which leads to changes in the entire body. Unfortunately, hormonal disorders are not uncommon in our time; their sudden or slow changes can cause various disruptions in female body, which will be reflected in the well-being, functionality of internal organs and systems. The main hormones of the female body are: progesterone, estrogen, testosterone and prolactin. These hormones are produced endocrine system, enter through the blood into the tissues of internal organs, where they control their work. If a hormonal imbalance occurs in a woman’s body for one reason or another, this will affect not only the health of the reproductive system, but also the appearance, well-being and condition of the internal organs.

Several decades ago, it was believed that hormonal imbalances in women were the symptoms and signs of which were reserved for ladies of “Balzac age”, but now hormonal pathologies have become significantly “younger” and are often found in very young girls.

Hormones and their effect on women's health

In order to become more familiar with the term “hormonal imbalance,” you need to know which female hormones are the most significant, what they are responsible for, and how their amount can affect our health. It is important to note that disorders in the female body, as well as symptoms, occur depending on which of the 4 hormones malfunctions.

Testosterone. A male sex hormone that is present in the female body. It is responsible for sexual desire, the function of sweat and sebaceous glands, kidney function. Testosterone deficiency leads to frigidity in women and menstrual irregularities.

Excessive amounts of it for women cause the development of the body according to the male type.

Progesterone. An important hormone of the reproductive system, responsible for conception and gestation, the menstrual cycle, and preparing the expectant mother’s breasts for lactation. The lack of this hormone causes inflammatory processes in the pelvic organs in women, heavy menstruation, and acne. It is difficult to conceive a child with progesterone deficiency, but if this happens, there is a high risk of miscarriage.

If the amount of progesterone in a woman’s body goes off scale, she may develop renal failure, benign or malignant formations.

Prolactin. Female hormone, responsible for the development of the mammary glands, the production of breast milk after the birth of a child, takes an active part in water-salt metabolism.

A lack of this hormone leads to improper development of the mammary glands, lack of breast milk after the birth of a child, and irregular menstruation.

Estrogen. Responsible for the formation and functionality of the mammary glands, uterus, menstrual cycle, the body’s readiness for conception and gestation, and also prevents the development of atherosclerosis, takes part in the production of phosphorus and calcium.

Estrogen deficiency causes infertility, the development of cervical erosion, osteoporosis, and atherosclerosis. There is a high risk of developing a breast tumor.

Based on the above, we can conclude that each of the hormones takes an active part in the functioning of the whole organism. Therefore, their balance is very important for every woman who wants to have healthy offspring and good health.

The main causes of hormonal imbalance in women

Hormonal imbalance in women is not always pathological in nature. Very often, hormonal imbalance occurs during physiological level. Such disorders do not require medical intervention, as they return to normal on their own over time. Physiological hormonal imbalances include:

Puberty.
Pregnancy and childbirth.
Menopause.
Genetic predisposition - primary amenorrhea ( complete absence menstruation).

In cases where endocrine disruption in women is not a physiological phenomenon, it is a pathology. The cause of hormonal imbalance can be the following disorders or diseases:

Sexually transmitted infections
Frequent viral or infectious diseases
Thyroid diseases
Abortion
Nervous breakdowns

Hormonal imbalance can also be caused by other reasons, which can be determined by the doctor after the results of the examinations.

Clinical signs of hormonal disorders

In order to determine the symptoms of hormonal imbalance in women, you need to know their signs, which can appear in the form of:

In addition to the above symptoms, women with hormonal imbalance are often diagnosed with gynecological diseases, such as cysts of various etiologies and localizations, fibroids, mastopathy and other diseases that do not allow a woman to lead full life. If you experience one or more signs of hormonal imbalance, you do not need to diagnose yourself. It is quite possible that such symptoms are present in other diseases and disorders.

Consequences of hormonal disorders

Hormonal imbalance causes disturbances in the functioning of the whole organism, so if the cause is not recognized in time, there is a high risk of developing complications, such as:

sexual dysfunction;
infertility;
obesity;
osteoporosis;
hormone-dependent benign or malignant tumors;
atherosclerosis with a high risk of stroke or heart attack;
diabetes;
gynecological diseases of various origins.

Considering that endocrine disruption is fraught with consequences, treatment should be carried out as soon as possible so as not to trigger the progression of any of the diseases that developed against the background of hormonal imbalance.

How to treat hormonal imbalance?

Before treating hormonal imbalance in women, it is necessary to determine its cause. To do this, the doctor prescribes a number of examinations:

General blood analysis.
Hormone analysis.
Ultrasound of internal organs.
Test for STDs.

The results of the examination will allow the doctor to draw up a complete picture of the disease and determine which hormones need to be brought back to normal.

Treatment of hormonal imbalance is aimed at eliminating the very cause that led to hormonal imbalance and restoring stimulation of production. the right hormone. Mostly curative therapy consists of reception medicines which will normalize hormones, you also need to adhere to the right image life, diet, follow all doctor’s recommendations. If treatment is not followed, hormonal imbalance may reappear. Reception medications It can take several days, several months or years. It all depends on the situation and characteristics of the female body.

Folk remedies for restoring hormonal balance

As complementary therapy To the main treatment, a woman can use traditional medicine, which over the centuries of its existence has collected many recipes and methods for restoring hormonal balance.

Let's look at a few recipes:

Oregano for hormonal imbalance. Promotes the production of hormones, prevents the development of hormonal disorders. To prepare an infusion of oregano you will need: 2 tbsp. l. oregano herbs, pour 0.5 l. boiling water, leave for 20 minutes, strain and take 100 mil 2 times a day.

Hops infusion. 1 tbsp. l. hops are poured with 0.5 liter of boiling water. Infuse in a thermos, take 50 mil 3 times a day. With the help of this infusion, you can not only prevent the development of hormonal disorders, but also increase the size of the mammary glands.

Flax seeds - natural spring estrogen. For cooking you will need 1 tbsp. flax seeds + 0.5 l. kefir, natural yogurt or curdled milk. Take half a glass 2 – 3 times a day.

Sage for hormonal imbalance. Allows you to stimulate the production of estrogen. To prepare, you need to brew sage in a thermos and take it from days 6 to 15 of the menstrual cycle.

It is important to note that despite the safety traditional medicine Before using any of the recipes, you need to consult a doctor. Some herbs can provoke the development of bleeding, which can be dangerous to a woman’s health.

Prevention of hormonal imbalance

In order to prevent the development of hormonal imbalance, a woman needs to monitor her health, regularly take hormone tests, undergo examinations with a gynecologist once every six months, refuse bad habits, and also exclude all factors that can lead to hormonal disorders.