How to get rid of veins on the legs? Causes of vein veins on the legs and methods for eliminating them

Why does a vascular network appear on the legs? This question torments many representatives of the fair sex. Dilated blood vessels do not add beauty to women's legs and cause discomfort.

Vascular network on the legs - a sign of dysfunction and condition of the veins in the legs. Depending on the degree of damage to the capillaries, veins, their location, pattern and severity spider veins may resemble the silhouette of a tree, look like stars, or occupy a large surface in the form of fuzzy spots. Vascular network is the initial stage of varicose veins and in order to exclude the progression of pathology it is necessary to know the mechanism and reasons for its formation.

Mechanism of vascular network formation

The anatomical structure of mammals, including humans, did not provide for a long stay in a vertical position. The venous system is forced to lift blood from lower sections body to heart, overcoming gravity.

Unlike arteries, the walls of veins do not have a muscle layer, and blood flow follows a completely different pattern. The thin walls of the veins “push out” blood with the help of the residual pulsation of nearby arteries and a unique muscular-venous pump, which is located in the foot, lower leg, popliteal fossa and thigh. The large muscles surrounding the veins of the lower extremities, contracting and relaxing with movement, help the blood rise upward.

In addition, the diaphragm, through which the veins pass to the heart, also helps venous blood flow. When you inhale, the “second heart” descends, compressing the veins; when you exhale, it rises, pushing blood into the right ventricle of the heart.

As a result of the movements of the diaphragm, a vacuum is created in abdominal cavity, which causes a “suction” effect. All these mechanisms ensure the transport of blood from the network of capillaries in the legs to the heart. Venous blood flow and the condition of the veins largely depend on the coherence of this mechanism.

The venous system consists of thin capillaries that collect blood from tissues into saphenous veins. From them, through the system of perforated veins, blood is transported to deep veins, which carry it to the heart. At the border of the perforated and deep veins there is a valve mechanism that prevents reflux (backflow) of blood. Other valves are located along the vein. The function and type of veins also depend on the condition of the valves and their number.

The balance and coherence of the venous system depends on many factors. If at least one component of the system is disrupted, a failure occurs, which causes varicose veins.

Blood stagnating in the legs stretches the thin walls of blood vessels. If the valves are insufficient, blood returns to the saphenous veins and capillaries, further increasing their deformation. With non-physiological pressure on the walls, they begin to become inflamed. The inner layer, the endothelium, becomes uneven and blood proteins (fibrin) settle on these uneven surfaces, in which various blood components become entangled.

A blood clot forms. With increased blood clotting, this process increases, and blood clots can completely block not only the lumen of thin capillaries, but also veins. Flow varicose veins progresses, leading to serious pathology.

Thin capillaries are the first to suffer. Their diameter is so small that stagnation of blood causes them to expand and appear on the surface of the legs in the form of a vascular network.

What factors influence the appearance of varicose veins?

Causes of varicose veins

Homeostasis (dynamic balance) of the venous system is influenced by internal and external factors.

TO internal factors relate:

• genetic predisposition;
• levels of certain enzymes and hormones;
• state of organs and systems;
• age, etc.

External effects on the veins of the legs are exerted by:

• nutrition;
• bad habits;
• physical inactivity;
• overweight;
• passion for certain cosmetic procedures;
• uncomfortable shoes and a passion for high heels;
• excessive physical exercise;
• working conditions;
• some medications etc.

Scientists believe that the main cause of varicose veins and, in particular, spider veins, is a genetically determined pathology of the walls of blood vessels. An X-linked gene has been isolated that regulates the balance of collagen fibers and elastin.

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When their production is disrupted, the walls of blood vessels become fragile and permeability increases. As a result of decreased elasticity, it is more difficult for the walls to return to normal condition during the outflow of blood. And through micropores in the vessels, fluid from the blood seeps into the tissues, forming swelling and making work difficult lymphatic system. In addition, the number of valves is also determined genetically.

Reducing their number affects the function of the venous system. Since the gene is associated with the X chromosome, varicose veins most often appear in women. The remaining listed factors only provoke the appearance of a vascular network and varicose veins veins

Dilated vessels appear as a result hormonal imbalances. Sex hormones - estrogen and testosterone, affect the tone of the walls of blood vessels. When their activity decreases, the walls relax, which leads to the appearance of vascular pathologies.

Look! We have prepared a video for you about the causes of varicose veins

Failure can occur as a result of physiologically determined processes - pregnancy, age-related decline functions reproductive system(menopause), artificial violation (removal of ovaries, prostate surgery, etc.), as well as due to long-term use hormonal drugs(contraceptives, steroids). Sometimes, the vascular network that appears during pregnancy turns pale and disappears for a while, as hormonal background women returned to normal.

Age-related changes are much more difficult to correct. It has been noted that hormone replacement therapy during menopause or treatment of prostatitis somewhat reduces the severity of vascular “patterns”. The low percentage of effectiveness is explained by the fact that with age the amount of collagen and elastin decreases, and the process continues to progress.

Hormone levels are affected by stress, bad habits, and sudden weight loss. All these factors provoke vascular pathologies.

Some systemic diseases, for example, gastrointestinal pathology, endocrine system, circulatory and even respiratory can affect the condition of blood vessels and the function of the venous system.

An important factor for varicose veins is physical inactivity. Low physical activity disrupts the functioning of the muscle-venous pump and promotes blood stagnation. But excessive physical activity has the same damaging effect.

For those people who professionally engage in sports, lift weights, or whose load on their legs is associated with the characteristics of their profession and working conditions, there is real danger the appearance of networks of damaged vessels. Load causes an increase intra-abdominal pressure, severe muscle tension and, as a result, the outflow of blood through the veins is disrupted.

Teachers, salespeople, and clerks suffer from varicose veins. for a long time be in a static position, sitting or standing. For bulldozer drivers, drillers, combine operators, excavator operators vascular disorders causes general or local (local) vibration, which accompanies the operation of mechanisms.

Great importance It also has food. A lack of microelements and vitamins disrupts the nutrition of tissues and blood vessels. Excessive passion fatty foods leads to the formation cholesterol plaques and increases weight. Developed for the prevention of spider veins balanced diet, which reduces the risk of developing varicose veins.

Violation drinking regime and addiction to diuretics leads to blood thickening and the risk of blood clots.

Modern girls are not only addicted to diets, dietary supplements and medications for weight loss, which lead to the formation of spider veins, but also, in order to maintain their beauty, they resort to hair removal and depilation, actively visit the solarium, and fight cellulite with the help of massages and hardware procedures. All these tricks damage blood vessels, cause disturbances in the structure of capillaries and veins under the influence of negative radicals and, as a result of such efforts, an unaesthetic vascular network appears on the legs.

High heels not only increase tension on the veins of the leg, but also disrupt the function of the muscular-venous pump of the foot and lower leg. A foot placed on the toe does not engage calf muscle, and a foot deformed by an uncomfortable last and position also affects the foot pump. However, the latest fashion trend is complete absence heels have a similar effect on the legs, provoking the appearance of a mesh.

External factors can be easily eliminated, which will significantly correct the condition and prevent the occurrence of vascular pathology.

Do you still think that getting rid of varicose veins quickly is difficult?

An advanced stage of the disease can cause irreversible consequences, such as gangrene, blood poisoning. Often the life of a person with advanced stage can only be saved by amputating the limb.

Under no circumstances should the disease be started!

Vessels on the legs (telangiectasia) is a cosmetic problem that appears as a red “pattern” on the skin of the legs. The cause of the defect is expansion small vessels– capillaries. The venous mesh on the legs prevents women from wearing short skirts or shorts. Therefore, many are interested in the question of how to get rid of vascular networks on the legs.

The deformation of blood vessels, which provokes the formation of a mesh, is caused by impaired blood circulation and a decrease in the tone of the capillary walls.

Interesting!

From vascular walls Both women and men suffer equally from foot problems. The pathology is diagnosed in patients aged 25-45 years.

Symptoms

In order for the treatment of vascular network on the legs to be effective, attention should be paid to the first signs of pathology in a timely manner. The main symptoms of vascular network include:

• Feeling of heaviness in the legs;
• Increased fatigue;
• Unreasonable pain in lower limbs;
• Swelling in the ankle or calves.

As the pathology progresses, a vascular pattern is formed. With absence adequate therapy the network of veins becomes more and more noticeable. With timely, competent treatment, it is possible to get rid of the venous network on the legs very quickly.

Photos of the venous network can be found on the Internet. But the vascular pattern on the legs varies depending on the stage of the disease and its location. Reddish or bluish stains may resemble wood, a star, a cobweb, or a spot. The appearance of such patterns is evidence of a violation of blood flow.

On a note!

Impaired blood flow in small or superficial vessels manifests itself in the form of a network of capillaries. When the functioning of large veins or arteries deteriorates, wide blue venous stripes and vascular nodes appear on the legs.

Causes of the disease

Dealing with varicose veins on the legs is difficult. Majority therapeutic methods provide only a temporary result, stopping the progression of the pathology. Therefore, factors that provoke the development of vascular networks should be avoided. Doctors call following reasons the appearance of vascular networks on the legs:

• High sports loads;
• Decreased tone of vascular walls;
• Excess of vitamin C, rutin, bioflavonoids in the blood due to the systematic use of vitamin complexes;
• Improper lifestyle (smoking, physical inactivity, alcohol abuse);
• Hormonal disorders caused by thyroid dysfunction, ovarian dysfunction, chronic diseases liver and skin ailments;
• Obesity;
• Deterioration of metabolism;
• Sharp surges in hormones (during menopause or pregnancy);
• Solarium abuse;
• Constantly wearing high-heeled shoes;
• Genetic predisposition.

Interesting!

Pregnant women often suffer from spider veins on their legs. This is due to a sharp weight gain and increased load on the lower limbs.

Treatment

The treatment regimen for capillary mesh is prescribed by a phlebologist. To make a diagnosis, the patient is referred to clinical analysis blood and ultrasound of large vessels.

Drug therapy

What to do if a vascular network appears on your legs - first of all you will need an appointment medications, the action of which is aimed at increasing the tone of the walls of blood vessels (arterioles and venules), improving their elasticity and firmness. The following will help you remove vein veins on your legs:

• Phlebotonics or phleboprotectors. These include Troxevasin, Detralex, Aescusan, Diosmin. The drugs eliminate swelling in the ankle and calves, reduce pain, normalize vascular tone, restore blood and lymph flow;
• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). The best means from the vascular network - Ibuprofen, Diclofenac, Indomethacin, Ketoprofen. Used to eliminate swelling and inflammatory process, have an analgesic effect;
• Blood-thinning medications - Ticlopidine, Lyoton, Venolife, Curantil. They help avoid blood clots, restore blood structure, relieve swelling, normalize lymph and blood flow;
• Diuretic tablets - Taurine, Spironolactone, Furosemide. Output excess liquid, reduce tissue swelling.

On a note!

For complex enzyme therapy during exacerbation of varicose veins on the legs, Flogenzyme is used. The immunomodulator contains hydrolytic enzymes that allow you to quickly cope with an exacerbation. A drug containing proteolytic enzymes – Wobenzym – is prescribed for chronic varicose veins to prevent complications.

Hardware cosmetology

How and how to treat vein veins on the legs if medications are ineffective? In this case, hardware cosmetology procedures will help:

• Photocoagulation or laser therapy. Laser treatment helps to get rid of the manifestations of the vascular network and enlarged capillaries (the diameter of which does not exceed 1 mm). Get rid of vascular network bigger size possible using a neodymium laser. This device allows you to eliminate large vessels with a diameter of 1 to 6 millimeters;
• Sclerotherapy is the injection of a specialized medication (sclerosant) into the lumen of blood vessels. The substance seals (glues) damaged parts of the vessel;
• Ozone treatment. A mixture of ozone and oxygen is introduced into the lumen of the vessel using a microneedle, which starts the process of oxidation of the cell membranes of the vein walls. Due to this, the vascular network completely disappears.

On a note!

An additional method of therapy for spider veins on the legs is wearing special compression garments. The degree of compression is determined by the doctor based on individual characteristics patients and the degree of progression of pathology.

Traditional methods of treatment

Recipes will help you remove spider veins on your legs at home traditional healers. Such medications have proven their effectiveness and safety over decades of use. Another advantage folk recipes from vascular mesh - low cost.

Homemade ointments and compresses are the most popular ways to treat spider veins on the legs:

• Green parsley compress. Parsley leaves are torn off, placed in a jar and steamed with boiling water. After half an hour, filter and add milk in a 1:1 ratio. A clean cloth or gauze is moistened in the solution, lightly wrung out and applied to problem areas of the skin of the legs;
• Rubbing from Kalanchoe. Trim a leaf from an old plant, wash and dry. Chop with a knife, put in a half-liter jar, and fill with cold boiled water. Leave to brew in a cool, dark place for a week. Strain through cheesecloth. The resulting solution is used for grinding. It is important to carry out massage movements from bottom to top. Rubbing is carried out daily for 30-60 days;
• Aloe juice. Cut off a large leaf. Leave in the refrigerator for 2-3 days. Cut and wipe areas of the skin of the legs with pronounced vascular network. During the first manipulations, irritation or tingling may occur. Discomfort disappears after 2-3 procedures. You can squeeze juice from aloe leaves or prepare an ointment by mixing the crushed leaf with oil or lard. Massage with aloe juice for a month.

Another popular folk remedy for varicose veins and spider veins on the legs is apple cider vinegar. This is due to its tonic and strengthening effect on the walls of blood vessels.

Apple cider vinegar restores normal blood circulation and quickly eliminates swelling.

Popular recipes folk remedies based apple cider vinegar:

• Rubbing. Soak a clean cotton cloth or gauze in apple cider vinegar and rub areas of the skin with pronounced vascular network;
• Vinegar compress. Soak a small towel in apple essence, wring it out, and wrap it around your feet. Lie down with your legs resting on the cushion. Rest until the compress is completely dry. This usually takes 20 to 30 minutes;
• Vinegar wraps. Lie down with a pillow under your feet. Soak gauze or bandage well in vinegar and place it in place of the vascular network. Wrap the top with film and a terry towel. Leave for an hour;
• In the morning before meals, drink a glass of water containing 2 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar. To make the drink more enjoyable, you can add a spoonful of honey.

Diet

To get rid of vascular network except drug treatment a balanced diet is required. Sticking to special diet you can maintain the health of your legs and prevent the re-formation of vascular patterns.

Basics of diet for pathology:

• Reducing the amount of salt consumed;
• Refusal of spices and herbs;
• Complete ban on alcohol and caffeinated drinks (tea, coffee, energy drinks);
• Reducing use confectionery, baked goods, sweets;
• Introducing foods containing magnesium and potassium into the diet - prunes, dried apricots, citrus fruits, nuts, cranberries.

On a note!

Except balanced diet Patients suffering from a network of blood vessels require daily moderate exercise. The optimal solution is to perform physical therapy exercises or go swimming. Dosed physical activity promotes a speedy recovery.

Why does vascular network appear on the legs? How to get rid of this problem? The causes and methods of treating such a disease will be discussed below.

Basic information

Absolutely all representatives of the fairer sex love to wear “mini”, however, after reaching the age of 27-30, not all women can afford such a bold outfit. The reason for this is the vascular network on the legs. Treatment of this disease requires integrated approach. Moreover, it is advisable to carry out therapy at the very beginning of the development of the disease.

Today, the disease in question has become significantly younger. After all, previously only mature women faced such a problem.

So how to get rid of spider veins on the legs, and why does it appear? It is not possible to understand these issues on your own, so it is better to contact a specialist.

Development process

How does a vascular network appear on the legs (this disease should only be treated by a phlebologist)? The medical name for this disease is varicose veins. This is a vascular disease in which normal blood flow in the veins is disrupted.

As you know, a vein has valves. When the heart contracts, they open to allow blood to pass through, and then close, preventing it from flowing in the opposite direction.

During development, human veins undergo many dystrophic changes. They expand and the valves stop doing their job. In this case, blood stagnates in the vessels, which further aggravates the course of the disease. If such a process occurs in superficial veins or capillaries, then a peculiar vascular pattern or the so-called venous network appears on the skin. If there is a malfunction of the valves of larger veins, then the lower extremities are covered with thick, unsightly nodes and bluish venous stripes.

Reasons for appearance

Why does vascular network appear on the legs? The causes (we will tell you below how to get rid of this disease) of this disease can be hidden in various factors. It should be especially noted that representatives of the fairer sex suffer from this problem three times more often than men.

According to experts, the development of varicose veins on the lower extremities is due to two factors:

• congenital (that is, due to heredity);
• acquired.

Let us list the main reasons for the acquired factor contributing to the development of the vascular network:

Only an experienced doctor can tell you how to get rid of spider veins on your legs. But before that, you should definitely go through the full diagnostic examination. It is quite difficult not to notice such a problem. After all, the appearance of a venous network on the legs is necessarily accompanied by a feeling of pain and heaviness in the lower extremities.

Main symptoms

How to recognize the development of a disease such as vascular network on the legs? How to get rid of it is a secondary question that interests those who have already noticed an unpleasant pattern on their skin. To prevent the treatment of this disease from being protracted, it is advisable to detect its development in the early stages.

Many patients are confused primary signs the disease in question with normal fatigue legs However, this particular symptom indicates a violation of blood flow in the veins and vessels. In the future, banal fatigue may be accompanied by a feeling of heaviness, pain, and discomfort in the lower extremities.

Very often this disease is accompanied by a bursting feeling in the legs and swelling of the calves. Later, bruises and hematomas may appear on the patient's skin. Also, the legs are covered with a network consisting of burst capillaries, similar to a cobweb.

Vascular tissue on the legs: how to get rid of it?

Modern pharmaceutical companies produce a whole arsenal of tablets, ointments, mixtures and gels intended for the treatment of varicose veins. But before you choose the most optimal method therapy, you should definitely consult a phlebologist. In this case, the specialist is obliged to conduct a thorough examination and recommend a treatment method based on the patient’s personal characteristics.

Is it possible to cure a disease such as spider veins on the legs at home? How to get rid of this disease on your own? It is permissible to treat this disease at home only according to recommendations experienced doctor. It should be remembered that traditional methods can not only worsen the work circulatory system humans, but also lead to the development of trophic ulcers.

Medications

How should treatment be carried out? How to get rid of this scourge? The most gentle methods include the use of various medications, including oral medications, as well as local gels and ointments. By the way, it is impossible to remove an already dilated thick vein using such methods.

To normalize the functioning of valves, seal blood vessels, increase the tone of their walls and strengthen them, many patients use products belonging to the group of phlebotonics. Among them, Troxevasin capsules, as well as Venarus and Detralex gels and tablets, are especially popular. Such medications are taken for a long time, in courses of 3 months with breaks of 2 months.

The most radical methods of treating such a disease include chemical and physical impact on the vein wall.

Other treatments

How to get rid of veins on the legs? Today, the most modern and frequently used method of treating varicose veins is sclerotherapy. The essence of this method is the introduction into the altered vein special means- sclerosant, gluing the walls of blood vessels, which subsequently resolve.

It should be especially noted that after the patient recovers, not a trace remains at the injection site. Indications for this procedure are almost all types of varicose veins. Contraindications include lactation, poor physical condition of the patient, pregnancy and deep vein thrombosis.

It is impossible not to say that quite effective method, which allows you to remove varicose veins, is laser correction. The operation of the laser beam is based on the thermal effect. Special device creates radiation, heats and glues the vessel, as a result of which blood no longer flows into it, and the mesh completely disappears from the surface of the skin.

Diet

How to get legs on your legs with diet? Proper nutrition- this is the right path to successful treatment varicose veins According to experts, diet can quite well correct the elasticity of blood vessels and veins, which will prevent their further destruction.

The first thing you need to pay attention to is physical weight. Obesity or simply being overweight increases the load on the veins and impairs the flow of blood through them.

The diet for the disease in question should be designed so that the patient’s diet includes a large number of products that affect the condition of blood vessels and blood. First of all, these include protein ingredients, including shrimp, fish, squid and others. Seafood is good because it not only helps strengthen the vascular walls, but also prevents them from stretching.

It is also useful to include in your diet seaweed, containing copper and bioflavonoids, which promote healing and restoration of blood vessels.

Prevention

If you should avoid wearing shoes high heels. It is also not recommended to sit for a long time, lying down or in a standing position. These are the poses human body compresses the vessels, as a result of which the movement of blood through them slows down significantly.

To prevent the venous network from causing aesthetic discomfort, you should move more, eat rationally and get proper rest.

Many women with age develop swelling in their legs, as well as a network of capillaries. These are signs of beginning varicose veins. How dangerous is this phenomenon to health?

The disorder looks like a network of reddish and of blue color. The walls of pathologically altered vessels thus become more visible and are visible through the skin. A bright cobweb-like mesh can disfigure even the most beautiful and slender legs. Therefore, every woman wants to get rid of such a defect.

The peculiarity of the capillary network is that it appears imperceptibly. Only after a while does this process still signal itself with some discomfort, a feeling of heaviness in the legs, itching, and burning.

And if at this stage you do not visit a doctor and start treatment, then this disease will progress, which threatens the development of varicose veins.

Reasons for violation

The main reasons for the appearance of a network of capillaries are:

• hormonal dysfunctions;
• excessive passion for sunbathing;
• pregnancy;
• decreased elasticity of blood vessels;
• hypothermia (especially for girls);
• respiratory failure;
• long-term use of hormonal contraceptives;
• genetic disposition.

Predisposing factors are:

• excessive physical activity;
• smoking;
• strong emotions (both positive and negative);
• alcohol abuse;
• excess weight.

remember, that hormonal disbalance in the body most often occurs in women during pregnancy, during menopause, as a result of abortion and pathologies such as ovarian cysts, etc. Often in women carrying a child, it is possible that last weeks pregnancy.

Clinical picture

First of all, a person discovers a network of capillaries on the lower extremities. Dilated blood vessels may have different colour, but the most common capillaries are blue, red, purple. Their shade may vary. Often the mesh may be convex.

Often thin and red and expand and change their color to purple. This is due to the reflux of blood from the veins.

Usually the capillary network on the legs takes a long time and does not show itself in any way. However, it often happens that these seemingly harmless formations begin to burst.

The main reason for this phenomenon is the weakness of the capillary network. It is these thinnest vessels that cannot withstand stress.

Approach to therapy

Most often, to get rid of the capillary network on the legs, it is used. A substance is injected into the affected vessel, which capable of gluing its walls. No blood flows through such a vessel, and the manifestations of vascular networks gradually disappear. It is of great importance for removing the vascular network.

Diathermocoagulation is the impact on the affected area of ​​the capillaries with high-frequency electric shock. This current heats the tissue to safe temperature, in which protein coagulation occurs (and this phenomenon is irreversible). In this case, the wall of the blood vessels shrinks and thromboses it.

Ascorutin is used as a drug treatment. It strengthens blood vessels well. It is also useful to wear compression hosiery to prevent further spread of the pathological process.

In order to cure capillary network, it is often necessary to treat the underlying disease that caused it. For example, if it is not adjusted hormonal levels body, then there is no hope for the rapid disappearance of the capillary network. After the treatment, the vascular network will reappear in its original place.

Folk remedies

Traditional medicine has methods that help get rid of capillary networks on the legs. Here are some of them.

1. Knead grape berries(preferably blue ones) and apply them to the affected area.
2. The same can be done by kneading red currant berries.
3. Add a little to your favorite cosmetic milk jojoba oils. You can lightly lubricate the affected areas of the body with the resulting mixture.
4. Apple vinegar – excellent remedy for the treatment of leg telagniectasias. They wipe the areas on the legs with meshes. Apply to skin at night cabbage leaf and secure it with a bandage.

What are the consequences?

As already defined above, the capillary network on the legs contributes to the development.

You should not treat this disease only as a cosmetic defect.

Its complications are much more serious:

• promotes development;
• leads to – a disease that threatens the development of saphenous vein thrombosis;
• threatens rupture of varicose veins(there may be quite significant blood loss);
• promotes development.

Preventive measures

Warning of this disease boils down to this:

• wearing comfortable shoes;
• avoiding hypothermia and long stay in the sun;
• wearing clothes according to the season;
• alternation of work and rest;
• adequate physical activity;
• correction of hormonal imbalance.

Remember that it is easy to prevent on the legs, but removing the capillary mesh on the legs is much more difficult.

Dilatation of arteries blood vessels and capillaries, which most often occurs on the legs, are called vascular networks or spider veins. Dilated vessels can acquire different shape and be either blue or red. The vast majority of the adult population is susceptible to this disease. At initial stages you can try to treat it with traditional methods, in case of more complex forms, it is necessary to contact a specialist, because in some cases it will be necessary to remove such pathology.

In most cases, the vascular network does not indicate the onset, contrary to popular belief. The nature of these diseases can be completely different, despite some similarity in symptoms.

Causes

The main causes of this disease traditionally include the following:

• pregnancy and childbirth;
• bad habits, due to which the walls of blood vessels weaken;
• hereditary factors;
• excess weight, which increases the load on blood vessels;
• use of drugs for hormonal balance;
• a number of diseases chronic, for example, the liver, thyroid gland, ovaries, etc.
• work in which a person sits for a long time or works on his feet.

Prevention of the appearance and development of the disease

By using preventive methods it is possible to prevent or stop the development of the vascular network so as not to remove it.

The main activities are quite simple and can be carried out at home:

• avoid prolonged stress on the legs;
• study active species sports as a preventative measure;
• regular use of contrast showers;
• taking sufficient amounts of vitamins, especially P (rutin) and C, which restore the walls of blood vessels. You should include more nuts, citrus fruits, garlic, olive oil, legumes. Excusane contains vitamin B and seeds horse chestnut– this drug normalizes the tone of blood vessels and strengthens their walls;
• correct and healthy eating can prevent many ailments. It is necessary to limit the intake of fatty, spicy, smoked, salty foods that provoke thirst. But you don’t have to limit yourself when it comes to raw vegetables and fruits;
• It is useful to find an opportunity during the day and pour cool water on your feet;
• You can do some simple exercises. For example, lie on your back, pressing your lower back to the floor, raise your arms and legs at the top at right angles to the floor. Without bending your limbs, make movements with them that resemble small tremors for 15 minutes. This improves blood circulation.

Methods of treatment and removal of mesh on the legs

Like the vascular network on the legs, it is not very difficult, except especially neglected cases. In most cases, cosmetology clinics use microsclerotherapy, elos-coagulation or laser removal.

The first method is based on the injection of a drug, sclerosant, under the skin using thin needles, after which the vessel glues and then resolves. The procedure can take from half an hour to an hour and a half, and their number is related to the area of ​​the disease. After similar treatment For some time it is recommended to wear therapeutic knitwear, in particular tights and stockings. Blood clots that form at the site of the disappeared vessels resolve within 3 months.

The basis of elos-coagulation, a relatively new method of cosmetology, is the technology of using the ability of an electric field to penetrate to a specially specified depth. With the help of the device, capillaries are soldered through the skin.

Laser removal of the vascular network involves exposure to laser beam to hemoglobin, which transfers its energy to the vascular wall. The result is the removal of the vessel. Laser radiation is safe for the body, but can cause burns. Laser light of a yellow or green hue is mainly used, which, penetrating under the skin, produces gluing of the vessel. Quantity similar procedures prescribed by a doctor individually based on the degree of the disease. It happens that the vessel is removed after the first procedure, but 3-4 similar events may be necessary. Despite the progressiveness of the method, sometimes vessels can remain resistant to laser radiation.

Application of traditional medicine

For mild forms of the disease, you can use remedies traditional medicine: most common application indoor plant aloe. You can rub freshly squeezed juice into your skin. To prepare another recipe, place the aloe leaves in the refrigerator for a couple of days. Once every two days, lubricate the damaged areas with a fresh cut, which may cause a burning sensation at first, which later goes away. In practice, meshes on the legs can disappear without a trace after a month of such procedures.