home Drugs Phenazepam: rules of use, side effects and reviews of the drug. The drug "Phenazepam": overdose, side effects, as well as a number of other characteristics. What to do if you took a large dose of Phenazepam

Phenazepam: rules of use, side effects and reviews of the drug. The drug "Phenazepam": overdose, side effects, as well as a number of other characteristics. What to do if you took a large dose of Phenazepam

The benzodiazepine class of drugs, known as tranquilizers, have long been used as drugs or as an adjunct to stimulants. One of these drugs is Phenazepam, a powerful tranquilizer that can cause severe addiction if used incorrectly.

Phenazepam: history and properties

Phenazepam was synthesized in the USSR in 1970 and became the first tranquilizer created in the Soviet Union. Many scientists worked on the synthesis of the tranquilizer molecule, the drug was tested many times and only in the late 70s began to be used in medicine.

Phenazepam is still widely used in medical practice for such diseases:

anxiety disorders;
nervousness;
phobias, obsessive states;
psychoses;
chemical addiction.

The drug is also effective for seizures, has hypnotic effect. Phenazepam is also used to prepare the patient for surgery.

The tranquilizer is a white or creamy crystalline powder, odorless and with a bitter taste. The powder does not dissolve in water and is extremely difficult to dissolve in alcohol. This is the first danger of using Phenazepam without a doctor's testimony. It is almost impossible to completely dissolve the medication in alcohol at home, especially when it is done by a person with drug addiction. Small particles of the drug clog blood vessels, form blood clots, which leads to the development of abscesses and gangrene.

Of course, the danger of using Phenazepam does not end there. What makes people risk their lives by using a tranquilizer as a drug?

Narcotic effect of Phenazepam

The effect of taking a large dose of a tranquilizer, including Phenazepam, is reminiscent of drug intoxication with barbiturates. However, there are some features that depend on the type of drug taken. In case of an overdose of Phenazepam, disinhibition and physical activity, which cannot be controlled. A person literally feels the need to move, he feels a surge of strength and elation. Euphoria caused by Phenazepam is also characterized by:

restlessness;
sudden switching of attention, inability to concentrate on one thing;
reduced clarity of perception of images and sounds;
decreased reaction speed;
the feeling of flying.

To obtain this effect, you need to take about 4-5 tablets of Phenazepam. But most addicts rarely use the drug as an independent drug. Most often, a tranquilizer is mixed with alcohol or narcotic substances, which increases the “high” and makes it last longer.

When Phenazepam tablets are taken orally, their peak effect begins in about an hour and lasts about 10 hours. Of course, over time, the pleasure from the usual dose disappears and drug addicts begin to inject the drug intravenously, which significantly increases euphoria, but at the same time causes irreparable harm health.

Phenazepam, like other tranquilizers, accumulates in the tissues of the body and is released gradually; the effect of a large dose of the drug in combination with other stimulants can last about 2 days. Staying in a state of altered consciousness for so long, a person risks losing his mind.

External signs of drug intoxication

The effect of Phenazepam resembles the condition alcohol intoxication. You can find out that a person has taken a large dose of a tranquilizer by the following signs:

lack of coordination unsure gait;
talkativeness, an inexplicable desire to communicate (especially noticeable if a person does not like to communicate in a sober state);
slurred, confused speech;
pale, bluish skin;
dilated pupils, poorly responsive to changes in lighting;
whitish coating on the tongue and entire oral cavity;
dry eyes and other mucous membranes;
loss of appetite.

IN similar condition a person can stay for about a day. After the drug wears off, the person feels drowsiness, apathy, and weakness of the limbs (“wobbly” legs).

Only 3-4 weeks regular use Phenazepam as a drug is enough to form an addiction to the drug. In the future, the previous dose will no longer cause euphoria, and the person will have to take more and more medication to avoid withdrawal symptoms and get a “high.” Gradually, the drug becomes the only meaning of the addict’s life, destroying his body and psyche.

Phenazepam: a slow-acting poison

Regular use of tranquilizers, especially Phenazepam, has an extremely negative effect on the psyche. Quite quickly, the high from the drug disappears, and the person increasingly finds himself in a state of depression or anger. Irritability, sleep attacks and even hallucinations - all this is faced by a Phenozepam addict.

No less serious destruction awaits the addict’s body. Long-term overdose of Phenazepam leads to problems with:

Cardiovascular system;
Genitourinary system;
Hematopoietic system;
Nervous system.

Chasing the pill of happiness, a person dooms himself to many pathologies, incurable diseases, including the emergence of severe physical addiction. It is impossible to cope with this disease on your own - only experienced specialist able to help an addict start new life and avoid tragic consequences diseases.

Sometimes situations arise when you have to donate blood or urine to detect narcotic and psychotropic drugs in biological fluids. This may be required when passing a license or undergoing a scheduled medical examination. What to do if a course of therapy using potent substances? In particular, Phenazepam is a common psychotropic drug that is often prescribed by doctors to treat certain pathological situations.

How to find out how long it takes for Phenazepam to be eliminated from the body in order to fearlessly take the test? Is it possible to speed up the process of removing metabolic residues of the drug, and what methods are best to use? Let's look at this important issue for many.

Phenazepam is a psychotropic drug that belongs to a type of sedative tranquilizer. It directly affects the central nervous system. Main active substance The medication iszepine.

In my own way therapeutic effect Phenazepam has a clear advantage over similar drugs due to its powerful complex effect on the body.

Phenazepam has a number of the following effects on the human body:

Sleeping pills (the medicine quickly puts a person to sleep due to weakening of the transmission of nerve impulses).
Calming (the effect is based on the ability of the drug to influence the central nervous system, inhibiting and stopping the processes of excitation).
Muscle relaxant (relaxation) muscle cramps, This useful quality when treating a patient for epilepsy and muscle spasms).
Anticonvulsant (all human sensations are dulled due to the ability of the medication to reduce the functioning of subcortical neurons of the brain).
Relief of psychoses and neuropathic conditions (patients experience an improvement in the perception of the surrounding reality, hallucinations disappear due to stopping the work of brain receptors).

If other psychotropics are used during therapy with this medication, the patient will have to face significant depression of the central nervous system and an increase in all of the above qualities. After taking the pill maximum dose The concentration of the drug in the blood is observed after 1-1.5 hours.

Types of drug

Phenazepam is available for sale in tablet form for oral use. The pills are packaged in blisters of 20 pieces. In addition to tablets, the medication can also be found in the form of a solution for intramuscular and intravenous administration.

Neurologists often use a tablet form of a tranquilizer to treat their patients. Use this medication possible both in stationary and outpatient setting. The injection suspension is used extremely rarely - only in the treatment of severe and complicated mental disorders during the relapse period. When the patient is unable to swallow the medicine on his own.

How does the medication work?

Phenazepam has a complex effect and directly affects the processes occurring in the peripheral and central nervous system. Thanks to the influence of this medicine the patient gets the opportunity to sleep normally, eliminates an increased level of anxiety, relieves panic attacks. This remedy perfectly relieves convulsive syndrome.

Phenazepam is a powerful tranquilizer, so it is used strictly as prescribed by the attending physician.

Self-medication with such a remedy is dangerous due to a significant increase in the risk of developing negative consequences and violation normal operation brain Exists big chance provoke the development of a number of side effects. Doctors prescribe a tranquilizer for treatment various pathologies nervous system And brain regions. It has been actively used for a long time in the field of psychiatry and neurology.

To the main indications for use strong medicine include the following situations:

various sleep disorders;
increased feeling of fear;
neuroses in an advanced state;
increased level of irritability;
manifestation of various obsessive states;
treatment of alcoholic delirium and withdrawal syndrome;
emotional lability (mood instability);
hypochondria ( constant worry due to the possibility of getting sick);
various disorders of a psychopathic and neuropathic nature, accompanied by increased level anxiety and impaired consciousness.

When treating with this tranquilizer, you should carefully follow all the doctor’s recommendations and not exceed the prescribed dosage. Some restrictions must also be adhered to. In particular, if you take Phenazepam while driving vehicle, you can simply switch off and fall asleep, which will lead to dangerous consequences and accidents.

Everyone who has to undergo treatment with this drug needs to know how long a tranquilizer lasts in the body. Especially for people who drive vehicles or work with various kinds mechanisms.

Phenazepam and addiction

This tranquilizer, with prolonged and excessive consumption, can provoke the development of severe addiction. In particular, 1.5-2 months of regular treatment with this drug is enough for addiction to appear. In this case, stopping the drug will result in a painful withdrawal syndrome.

In such a situation, the appearance of severe depression is especially dangerous, which can lead a person to suicide attempts. It should be remembered that Phenazepam can affect not only the central nervous system. With long-term consumption, the medicine also affects the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, genitourinary, respiratory and cardiac systems.

This tranquilizer ability leads to the following symptoms that occur as a result of withdrawal:

You should also know and remember that treatment with Phenazepam should absolutely not be combined with alcoholic beverages. Such a tandem threatens the development of serious mental disorders. The patient may react inappropriate behavior, unbridled aggression (becomes dangerous not only for himself, but also for others) and hysterical fits.

How long does Phenazepam stay in the body?

To find out how long it will take to cleanse the body, you should consider the period of use of the medicine and its dose:

Single dose of the drug. In this case, the time for removing Phenazepam from the body is 2-2.5 days.
Long course of therapy. In such a situation, cleansing will occur within 7-8 days from the moment you took the last tablet of the medication.

Tranquilizer withdrawal time internal organs depends on a number of factors. In particular:

person's age;
liver and kidney health;
metabolic features;
individual characteristics of the central nervous system;
additional use of medications.

Every person's body has individual characteristics. Some of the patients are particularly sensitive to the nervous system. Therefore, when calculating how long Phenazepam stays in the urine, it is necessary to take into account the body’s own characteristics. There are patients who, even after taking a minimum dose of a tranquilizer, begin to feel very bad, faced with:

Everything is too individual. But it is officially believed that about 95-97% of the drug metabolite is eliminated from the internal organs after 70-72 hours. Is it possible to speed up your own metabolism and quickly cleanse the body of the remnants of this tranquilizer?

How to remove Phenazepam from the body quickly

The most in an effective way getting rid of any remaining drug as quickly as possible is considered consumption drink plenty of fluids to enhance the diuretic properties of the body. You can also use means that provoke the removal of fluid from the body.

Diuretics

For this it is better to use herbal preparations, decoctions medicinal herbs and plants with a diuretic effect:

Moreover, you should strictly follow the instructions attached to ready-made preparations or herbal preparations. If any side effects occur, it is better to abandon this method.. You can try more instead delicious ways, in particular, the inclusion in the diet of products with a similar effect.

Diuretic fruits:

mango;
pears;
persimmon;
pomegranate;
apples.

Diuretic vegetables:

cucumbers;
carrot;
pumpkin juice;
tomatoes.

Diuretic berries:

Diuretic cocktail:

To speed up the elimination of medicinal metabolites, you can use one effective method, known for a long time. To prepare the cocktail, mix viburnum and rowan juice (200 ml each) and lemon juice (100 ml). Add liquid to them natural honey(100 g) and phytolysin (vegetable mixture) in the amount of 3 tbsp. l. Take 20-25 ml three times a day after meals.

Phytolysin – diuretic herbal preparation, which can be purchased at any pharmacy. He has a rich combined composition and significantly improves the work of cleansing the body of toxins.

Gastric lavage

If no more than 4 hours have passed since the last time you took Phenozepam, you can cleanse the body of its presence by gastric lavage. To do this you should take a large number of warm, slightly salted water and provoke artificial vomiting. After cleansing the stomach, it is advisable to take sorbents and perform an enema so that the drug metabolites leave the intestines.

Herbal cleansing

This method is quite popular and effective. By choosing the most suitable recipe for yourself, you can significantly speed up the process of cleansing the body of drug residues. Herbal decoctions improve intestinal motility and increase urination.

In this case, purification occurs naturally, and tranquilizer metabolites leave the body along with urine and feces. Experts advise using one of the following recipes:

Oatmeal broth. Mix oats, chopped chicory root, hawthorn, rowan and rose hips (15 g each). Pour in the mixture clean water(500 ml) and boil for 5-7 minutes. Then wrap the container with a thick cloth and leave to infuse for 2-3 hours. Take 5-6 times a day, 100 ml.

Flax seeds. Should be mixed with water (150 ml) flax seeds(100-150 g). This mixture Bring to a boil and cook slowly until the mixture thickens to the consistency of jelly. When cooking, the drug must be stirred constantly. Then strain and take all the medicine orally within an hour.

Nettle. Nettle infusion will also help cleanse the body. To prepare it, crushed dry leaves of the plant (50 g) should be steamed with boiling water (1.5-2 l). Leave the mixture for 1-2 hours and drink throughout the day.

Be sure to remember that any method of accelerating the removal of drug residues from the body can potentially pose a health threat! After all, these drugs promote the removal from internal organs of minerals, proteins and vitamins necessary for life.

Therefore, at the same time as cleansing the body, diversify your diet, making it richer in proteins and vitamins. And do not forget to take a course of multivitamins after the procedures to restore the level of necessary micro- and macroelements in the body.

Phenazepam - medicinal product group of benzodiazepines. Suppresses the activity of the central nervous system, specifically affecting brain structures such as the thalamus and hypothalamus, as well as the limbic system.

Together with gamma-aminobutyric acid(GABA) enhances pre- and postsynaptic inhibition of the transmission of nerve impulses. Activation of GABA receptors consists of stimulation by phenazepam of the GABA-benzodiazepine-chlorionophore prescription complex of benzodiazepine receptors.

As a result, the sensitivity of GABA receptors to this mediator increases, thereby enhancing the inhibitory effect of GABA on the central nervous system. At the psychological level, the patient experiences a decrease in emotional stress, restlessness, anxiety, glimpses of a positive attitude, depression and obsessive fears go away.

The central muscle relaxant effect is due to inhibition of polysynaptic spinal afferent inhibitory pathways (to a lesser extent, monosynaptic ones). Direct inhibition of motor nerves and muscle function is also possible.

Phenazepam is a highly active tranquilizer, has anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, central muscle relaxant and sedative effect. The tranquilizing and anti-anxiety effect is superior in strength to the analogues of Phenazepam. The drug also has an anticonvulsant and hypnotic effect. It has virtually no effect on affective, hallucinatory and acute delusional disorders.

When taken orally, the drug is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. Cmax of phenazepam in the blood is from 1 to 2 hours. Metabolized in the liver. T1/2 is from 6 to 18 hours. The drug is excreted mainly in the urine.

Indications for use

What does Phenazepam help with? The drug is prescribed for the following diseases or conditions:

Psychopathic-like, psychopathic, neurosis-like, neurotic and other conditions that are accompanied emotional lability, tension, increased irritability, fear, anxiety;
Vegetative lability;
Reactive psychoses;
Muscle stiffness;
Hypochondriacal-senestopathic syndrome;
Tics and hyperkinesis;
Autonomic dysfunctions;
Myoclinic and temporal lobe epilepsy;
Sleep disorders;
Prevention of emotional stress and fear.

Recommended as a means to overcome fear and emotional stress in extreme situations. In schizophrenia, with high sensitivity to antipsychotic medications. Used for resistance to various tranquilizers.

Instructions for use of Phenazepam and dosage

Phenazepam injections intramuscularly or intravenously (stream or drip): for rapid relief of fear, anxiety, psychomotor agitation, as well as for vegetative paroxysms and psychotic states, initial dose – 0.5-1 mg (0.5-1 ml of 0.1% solution) , average daily dose– 3-5 mg, in severe cases– up to 7-9 mg.

Orally: for sleep disorders – 0.25-0.5 mg 20-30 minutes before bedtime.

For the treatment of psychopathic, neurosis-like and psychopath-like conditions, the initial dose is 0.5-1 mg 2-3 times a day. After 2-4 days, taking into account the effectiveness and tolerability, the dose of Phenazepam can be increased to 4-6 mg/day.

IN neurological practice for diseases with increased muscle tone the drug is prescribed intramuscularly at 0.5 mg 1 or 2 times a day.

In case of severe agitation, fear, anxiety, treatment begins with a dose of 3 mg/day, quickly increasing the dose until a therapeutic effect is obtained.

For epilepsy, Phenazepam is administered by injection IM or IV, starting with a dose of 0.5 mg.

For treatment alcohol withdrawal– orally, 2-5 mg/day or intramuscularly, 0.5 mg 1-2 times a day, for vegetative paroxysms – intramuscularly, 0.5-1 mg.

The average daily dose is 1.5-5 mg, divided into 2-3 doses, usually 0.5-1 mg in the morning and afternoon and up to 2.5 mg at night. In neurological practice, for diseases with muscle hypertonicity, 2-3 mg is prescribed 1 or 2 times a day.

The maximum daily dose is 10 mg. To avoid the development of drug dependence during a course of treatment, the duration of use of Phenazepam is 2 weeks (in some cases, the duration of treatment can be increased to 2 months).

Phenazepam in tablet form is prescribed for oral administration, in inpatient conditions daily dosage the drug is up to 4 mg, for therapy convulsive conditions for epilepsy, the dose is increased to 9 mg. At outpatient treatment up to 0.5 mg of the drug is prescribed once a day.

In order to relieve alcohol withdrawal, the patient is prescribed 5 mg of medication per day. For the treatment of sleep disorders - 1 mg half an hour before rest. The maximum daily dose should not exceed 10 mg.

In case of severe agitation, fear, anxiety, treatment begins with a dose of 3 mg/day, quickly increasing the dose until a therapeutic effect is obtained.

When discontinued, the dose is reduced gradually. During the course of treatment, alcohol consumption is prohibited!

Contraindications

The use of Phenazepam is contraindicated in the following cases:

Coma;
Myasthenia;
COPD (possible increased respiratory failure);
Severe form of depression;
Angle-closure glaucoma;
Poisoning with analgesics or acute poisoning alcohol;
Acute respiratory failure;
I trimester of pregnancy;
Children under 18 years of age;
During lactation;
Intolerance to benzodiazepines.

Prescribe with caution when:

Hepatic and/or kidney failure, cerebral and spinal ataxia, history of drug dependence;
Tendency to abuse psychoactive drugs;
Organic brain diseases, psychosis (paradoxical reactions are possible), hypoproteinemia;
Sleep apnea (known or suspected);
Elderly patients.

Side effects

At the beginning of treatment, especially in elderly patients, the following may develop:

drowsiness, feeling tired, dizziness, impaired concentration, ataxia, disorientation, slowed mental and motor reactions, confusion;
rarely - headache, euphoria, depression, tremor, memory loss, impaired coordination of movements (especially when used in high doses), decreased mood, dystonic extrapyramidal reactions, asthenia, myasthenia gravis, dysarthria;
very rarely - paradoxical reactions (aggressive outbursts, psychomotor agitation, fear, suicidal tendencies, muscle spasms, hallucinations, anxiety, sleep disturbance).

Other side effects:

leukopenia, neutropenia, agranulocytosis;
anemia, thrombocytopenia;
dry mouth or drooling, heartburn, nausea, vomiting, decreased appetite, constipation or diarrhea;
impaired liver function, increased activity of liver transaminases and alkaline phosphatase, jaundice;
urinary incontinence, urinary retention, renal dysfunction;
decreased or increased libido, dysmenorrhea;
effect on the fetus - teratogenicity (especially the first trimester), central nervous system depression, respiratory failure, suppression of the sucking reflex in newborns whose mothers used the drug during pregnancy;
skin rash, itching;
addiction, drug dependence, decreased blood pressure;
phlebitis or venous thrombosis(hyperemia, swelling or pain at the injection site).

Overdose

In case of an overdose of Phenazepam, it is possible that all side effects, as well as failure of breathing and heart rhythm.

The antidote is strychnine nitrate or flumazenil. Treatment is symptomatic.

Pregnancy and lactation

Phenazepam is contraindicated for use at any stage of pregnancy and during breastfeeding.

Drug interactions

Simultaneous use with Levodopa drugs leads to a decrease in therapeutic effect the latter;
Concomitant use with Imipramine leads to an increase in the plasma concentration of the latter;
Concomitant use with Zidovudine leads to increased toxicity of the latter;
Concomitant use with antiepileptic drugs medicines, sleeping pills, narcotic substances, drugs containing ethanol or alcoholic drinks, leads to a sharp increase in the therapeutic effect of the latter;
When used simultaneously with Clozapine, there is an increase in side effects associated with respiratory depression.

Phenazepam analogues, list of drugs

If necessary, you can replace Phenazepam with similar drugs, list:

Tranquesipam
Fesipam
Phenazepam-Ros
Phenorelaxan
Elzepam

When choosing analogs, it is important to understand that the instructions for use of Phenazepam, price and reviews do not apply to drugs with similar effects. It is important to consult a doctor and not change the drug yourself.

The average price in pharmacies is 497-520 rubles.

Store in a place protected from light and out of reach of children at a temperature not exceeding +25°C. Shelf life – 3 years.

An overdose of phenazepam is a consequence of consuming a large amount of the drug or using it for a long time. That is why you should not self-medicate.

Phenazepam has a sedative effect on the nervous system

Phenazepam - benefits and harms

This drug is capable of acting on the central nervous system and other human organs. Treatment with it is carried out under the supervision of a doctor. Due to the fact that the drug belongs to the narcotic group, it can cause hallucinations, tremors and muscle spasms.

What is the harm of the drug?

Improper use may cause poisoning.
The following symptoms may appear: weakness, hallucinations, drowsiness, dizziness, absent-mindedness, lack of coordination, motor and mental passivity, depression.
While taking the drug, it is prohibited to engage in activities that require increased attention and, if careless, can cause harm to others.
Digestion is disrupted.
Causes an allergic reaction.
Drinking alcohol during treatment is strictly prohibited.

Benefits of the drug

The drug is used to treat the following conditions:

Phenazepam is prescribed for insomnia

It is widely used in the field of neurology.

Why is phenazepam dangerous?

The danger of the drug is based on the fact that it has narcotic properties. Taking it without the knowledge of a doctor can cause irreversible harm to the body. Regular use of the drug destroys the psyche, causing mental disorders. And also the work is disrupted:

gastrointestinal tract;
circulatory system;
genitourinary system;
of cardio-vascular system.

Each violation leads to the development of multiple pathologies. Special attention When prescribing, attention should be given to patients who:

pregnant women;
elderly.

It is important to remember that phenazepam is not compatible with alcohol.

Phenazepam for pregnant women

Contraindicated for pregnant women and nursing mothers. This is due to the fact that it provides harmful influence per fruit:

suppresses the nervous system;
destroys the respiratory system;
a child is born with a defect in the sucking reflex.

But there are exceptions in which the drug can be prescribed to pregnant women:

epilepsy;
convulsions of various types;
psychiatric diseases;
neurological diseases.

In all cases, the appointment is made only if the patient cannot cope with the illness on his own. But the born child will be forced to endure the consequences of drug withdrawal, since even in utero it is addictive.

Can phenazepam be used by older people?

Due to the fact that older people have reduced activity of organs, the drug is prohibited for them. Phenazepam is one of the medications that can cause organ dysfunction or aggravate existing diseases.

Phenazepam in narcology

In narcology, this drug is used to treat drug addicts. It is prescribed to relieve physical condition drug addict. Phenazepam should be taken with caution, as strong effect on the nervous system can cause anger and attacks of aggression.

There have been cases of severe suppression of the nervous system, which lead to suicide.

Appointment is also possible as replacement therapy. In this case, it is important not to take the medication at the same time as drugs.

Phenazepam poisoning - symptoms

It is very easy to get poisoned by phenazepam. It is enough not to follow the doctor’s recommendations or prescribe treatment yourself. Initially, there may be a feeling of side effects, but symptoms of poisoning will soon appear:

disorientation;
weak pulse;
rare breathing;
lack of motor reflex;
constant drowsiness;
tremor;
involuntary vertical or horizontal movement of the pupils;
low pressure;
confusion.

Phenazepam poisoning in children

This drug is not prescribed for treatment to persons under 18 years of age. Phenazepam poisoning in children is the result of adult carelessness. The drug used by children is very quickly absorbed into the blood due to active metabolism. Therefore, it must be stored out of the reach of children.

If it does happen that the child swallowed the medicine, then the following symptoms begin to appear:

Make sure that phenazepam does not fall into the hands of children

Having noticed such phenomena, you need to urgently take the child to the hospital, where he will receive qualified assistance.

The main thing in all these actions is to provide assistance on time.

How to avoid a medication overdose

An overdose is possible when taking a large amount of medication. It is dangerous to health. Symptoms depend on the dose taken, including coma and death. Determining the exact dose for treatment is very difficult, since everyone’s body functions and responds to the drug differently.

To avoid overdose, it is prescribed to take the minimum dose. If the desired effect is not achieved, the doctor gradually increases the amount of the drug taken.

The lethal dose of phenazepam is 7 mg per day, as well as fatal a single dose of a large amount of the product will end.

Phenazepam poisoning

If you drink a large amount of medicine, you should immediately consult a doctor, otherwise death guaranteed. The effect of phenazepam begins with depression of the nervous system, and gradually spreads to all organs. The liver, heart and kidneys are especially affected.

Phenazepam poisoning: treatment

Only a doctor can neutralize the effect of phenazepam fully and with minimal losses to health. Due to the incompatibility of phenazepam with alcohol, even a small dose taken by a drunk person can lead to severe poisoning. It is very difficult to cleanse the body of phenazepam.

The poisoned person will have to undergo a number of procedures that will drag on for quite some time:

gastric lavage;
administration of a drug that blocks the effect of a tranquilizer;
organ maintenance;
restoration of body functions;
medicinal cleansing of the lymphatic system.

But before the doctor arrives, you should constantly be with the patient and, if he remains conscious, carry out the following procedures:

artificially induce vomiting;
accept Activated carbon or stronger adsorbents.

These manipulations will significantly help in further recovery by neutralizing current effect drug.

You should take phenazepam strictly as prescribed by your doctor.

Consequences of poisoning for humans

The effect of phenazepam on the body is very strong. That is why self-prescription of this medication is prohibited. It should be taken only as prescribed by a doctor and in strictly prescribed doses.

After poisoning, the victim organism has serious impairments. Some of them bring great harm the body, and some you have to put up with for the rest of your life.

With long-term use of the drug, an addictive effect occurs. You should not take it as a sleeping pill, given the multiple contraindications and danger of consequences.

Addiction to phenazepam is classified in medicine as drug addiction. In this case, treatment is carried out at a drug treatment clinic.

Phenazepam is removed from the body over a long period of time. The timing is affected by:

age;
patient status;
reason for appointment;
duration of treatment;
dose used.

After completion of treatment, the drug is eliminated from the body by gradually reducing the dosage. The result of excretion is checked by taking a urine and blood test.

Video

Phenazepam: effectiveness, duration of use, side effects, overdose

Phenazepamum is a tranquilizer prescribed to treat insomnia, depression, and epilepsy. It has been used in medicine for almost 40 years, but in last years doctors prescribe the drug extremely rarely, preferring, albeit less effective, but more safe medicines new generation. The reason is that Phenazepam is addictive, and because of the feeling of euphoria it gives, people use it as a drug. The article explains in detail the features of the drug and gives instructions on what to do if a person has developed an addiction to pills.

History and medicinal uses

The creation of Phenazepam in the 70s of the last century is one of the most important achievements of domestic medicine. Before him, tranquilizers were not made in the USSR, but from abroad similar drugs were not supplied. People with severe psychopathic and neurotic conditions turned out to be doomed - it was not possible to relieve seizures and normalize the condition quickly, so patients, in fact, were simply closed from society in psychiatric institutions.

Phenazepam made it possible to quickly stabilize even the most severe psychopathological and neurotic conditions. The main indications, according to the instructions, are:

Depression.
Chronic insomnia.
Uncontrollable feelings of fear and anxiety.
Post-traumatic syndrome.
Increased irritability, psychosis.

Sometimes doctors prescribe Phenazepam to treat alcoholism.

Phenazepam is able to have a muscle relaxant effect (that is, relax smooth muscles). Thanks to this property, the drug is taken to relieve seizures in epileptics. A tranquilizer is also prescribed in the treatment of alcoholism. Able to quickly eliminate withdrawal symptoms (convulsions, tremors, autonomic dysfunctions and other conditions that appear against the background of a sharp cessation of alcohol).

Narcotic properties of the drug

Phenazepam contains a chemical compound with the complex name “bromodihydrochlorophenylbenzodiazepine” (it is not considered a drug, but belongs to the group of benzodiazepines). When the substance enters the body, it inhibits polysynaptic spinal reflexes and reduces the excitability of the subcortical parts of the brain.

Phenazepam is dangerous because it is addictive, like a drug. People take it to get a "high", which manifests itself as follows:

Reaction inhibition sets in, and the perception of visual and auditory images decreases.
Your mood improves and all problems begin to seem insignificant.
The muscles of the body relax, and a feeling of flight occurs.

Any specialist in addiction medicine will confirm: it is impossible to hide the use of the drug, since Phenazepam is easily detected during tests. One tablet will be excreted from tissues for at least 3 days. The use of the drug is shown with 100% accuracy by a urine test for benzodiazepines. No other drug test is required.

How and why drug addicts use Phenazepam

It is not typical for drug addicts to drink this drug alone; it is taken with alcoholic beverages, sleeping pills or various narcotic drugs. Phenazepam begins to act in about 40 minutes, the effect lasts about 2-3 hours. But you can make a “cocktail” with cocaine, heroin, opiates or LSD, then the feeling of drug intoxication is prolonged several times.

Addiction develops in just 10–14 days of daily use of the drug. Phenazepam causes three types of addiction:

Chemical addiction (the body adapts to the dose of benzodiazepine and to “shake it up” it is necessary to increase the number of tablets).
Physiological dependence (when Phenazepam is removed from tissues, pain, nausea, convulsions, insomnia, etc. occur).
Psychological withdrawal (phenazepam addicts begin to perceive a tranquilizer as the only way to get away from problems and improve their mood).

To get more long acting Phenazepam is often taken with alcohol or combined with other drugs.

To obtain enhanced euphoria, drug addicts drink 4-5 Phenazepam tablets at a time. Naturally, such a set is not compatible with health; the risk increases fatal overdose.

Effect and consequences of use

It is possible to determine that a person has taken Phenazepam by the following signs:

The skin becomes pale, sometimes bluish.
Phenazepam causes confusion - drowsiness appears, the person does not control his actions, and answers questions inappropriately.
There is always a lack of coordination, and the gait becomes unsteady.
An increase in mood is observed - the patient under a tranquilizer smiles or laughs for no reason.
Dry eyes appear - the drug addict constantly scratches them, the whites become red.
The pupils of the eyes dilate, there is practically no reaction to light.
A characteristic appearance appears on the tongue. white coating, tormented by constant thirst.

Reviews from drug addicts confirm that Phenazepam gives a “high” for about 4–5 hours. Then comes the so-called “decline” stage: drowsiness appears, feelings of anxiety and aggression increase, and signs of depression intensify. To relieve negative feelings and feel euphoria again, repeat taking the pills. This is where physical and psychological dependence manifests itself.

4 tablets of the drug are lethal dose.

The danger of a tranquilizer is that already 4 tablets are a lethal dose. But drug addicts are characterized by an immoderate desire to prolong the “high”; due to addiction, they can take Phenazepam by the handful.

A tranquilizer overdose manifests itself in different ways:

Impairments in the functioning of the cardiovascular system may occur, accompanied by a critical fall blood pressure, respiratory depression.
Failures of the hematopoietic system are characteristic (neutropenia, leukopenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia).
The function of the kidneys and genitourinary system is sharply impaired (dysfunction appears in the form of incontinence or urinary retention, symptoms of acute renal failure).
The onset of vomiting, coupled with loss of consciousness, can lead to blockage of the larynx and asphyxia.

The listed symptoms of overdose require immediate medical attention. But it is better not to take matters to extremes - if a person shows signs of using Phenazepam as a drug, he should immediately contact a drug dispensary.

How to treat addiction

Since drug addicts always take Phenazepam in higher dosages, then health care begins with gastric lavage. The doctor gives the patient 1.5 liters hypertonic solution and takes measures to induce vomiting in the patient. Afterwards, the narcologist gives any sorbent (the most common option is activated carbon).

If a person takes Phenazepam regularly without indications, then he is automatically registered with a drug treatment center. If necessary, the patient is initially given safer tranquilizers (to avoid withdrawal syndrome, which greatly affects the cardiovascular system), gradually reducing their dosage and reducing the use of drugs to nothing. To remove psychological dependence sessions with a psychotherapist are held.

Summarize. Phenazepam is primarily medical remedy. But if you take it incorrectly medical indications and in combination with alcohol and various psychotropic substances, then the drug begins to act like a drug. Its excessive consumption is dangerous, as it causes severe addiction and risks overdose.