home Diseases How to reduce direct bilirubin. Reducing bilirubin with folk remedies. Therapeutic measures to reduce bilirubin

How to reduce direct bilirubin. Reducing bilirubin with folk remedies. Therapeutic measures to reduce bilirubin

When hemoglobin breaks down, a yellowish-brown pigment is formed. Under the influence of various processes in the body, it is converted into a soluble form - bilirubin, which is necessary for a person to maintain life.

Its concentration should be moderate; its violation is fraught with various deviations in the human condition. Before normalizing bilirubin in the blood, special tests are performed to determine its exact value.

Factors causing an increase in the indicator may be liver disease, taking antibiotics, pancreatic diseases, damage circulatory system, impaired outflow of bile, etc. Treatment is prescribed after determining the cause.

Types of indicator - direct and indirect

Total bilirubin is formed in the liver during the breakdown of red blood cells. At first, it appears in an indirect form, being a toxic component that is practically not excreted from the body and is poorly soluble in water. Subsequently, it changes its structure and becomes straight.

As a result, it becomes able to dissolve in the aquatic environment and be excreted from the body through feces and urine.

This is not a pathology, physiological jaundice usually goes away on its own.

Medication adjustment is applied only when exceeding permissible level, hepatitis.

Causes of high bilirubin

Most often, a change in the norm is observed when there is a malfunction of the liver. This may happen due to various inflammatory processes, chronic pathologies, impact external factors to the organ

Other causes of the disease are:

Deterioration of bile outflow.
Increase in red blood cells.
Acceleration of red blood cell breakdown.
Congenital diseases liver.
Long-term use antibiotics.
Alcohol abuse.
Tumors and other pathologies of the pancreas.
Helminthic infestations.
Anemia.
Lack of vitamins, in particular B12.
Hepatitis.
Pathologies of the gallbladder and biliary tract.

Often physiological jaundice Newborns suffer, this is explained by the imperfection of incompletely formed organs and disruptions in their functioning. Premature babies are most prone to this. Although the pathology in early childhood may disappear on its own, however the child must pass special examination and be under the supervision of a doctor until recovery.

But a decrease in level is observed very rarely. This mainly occurs in acute leukemia, renal failure, tuberculosis intoxication. Process sharp fall bilirubin is associated with a rapid decrease in erythrocyte levels in the blood.

Symptoms of the condition

The intensity of the signs is determined by the degree of pathology, the amount of pigment and individual characteristics body. The main manifestations of the disease are:

Migraine.
Bloating, flatulence.
Yellowness of the skin and sclera.
Decreased appetite.
Fatigue, fatigue, lethargy.
Change in urine color to darker.
Increased temperature or pulse.
Discomfort in the liver or left hypochondrium, hepatic colic.

Increased value during pregnancy

During the period of bearing a baby, women are sometimes concerned about the increase in the indicator. This is due to the growth of the uterus and fetus, which causes significant compression of the internal organs. At the same time, the outflow of bile becomes difficult and stagnation occurs.

Treatment during pregnancy is mainly carried out with herbs and diet. Such gentle measures help protect both mother and baby from negative consequences.

Ways to reduce bilirubin

The first problem is to understand the real reason which caused complications. Assign biochemical analysis blood, urine and stool examination. After this, the specialist may recommend the following:

Treatment with medications that will help eliminate anemia or hepatitis.
Taking choleretic drugs. They help speed up the process of production and excretion of bile.
Hepaprotectors. These tablets help normalize liver function.
Diet.
Abstinence from alcohol.
Cleansing the intestines and gallbladder.
Application herbal infusions at home.

Drug treatment

Independent selection of drugs can negatively affect the body’s condition, so the doctor must choose complex treatment, based on the results of the examination and the reasons that caused the problem.

It can be:

Absorbents that help remove toxins from the body. The most popular are Enterosgel and activated carbon.
Choleretic drugs. Allohol and Chofitol help to activate the process of bile secretion.
Antibiotics, such as Diazepam.
Hepatoprotectors. Pancreatin has proven itself well.
A remedy to protect the liver from damage, such as Karsil.
Medicines to improve digestion. In this case, it is best to take the enzymes Festal, Mezim, Creon.

The choice of drug will always depend on the cause of the problem:

If the outflow of bile is impaired, the patient is recommended to take choleretic drugs.
If there is a hereditary predisposition, then it would be useful to take sorbents, choleretic drugs, vitamin complexes and agents to reduce bilirubin.
If inflammation is present or immunity is impaired, then a course of antiviral, immunomodulatory, antibacterial, enzyme agents, and hepatoprotectors is indicated.
Gilbert's syndrome is treated with Phenobarbital and Zixorin, enzyme preparations, drugs that activate and support liver function with the help of natural ingredients, for example, Essentiale, Karsil. In case of severe intoxication, take absorbent, activated carbon.

Home methods to combat pathology

At the core traditional methods is treated with herbal infusions. The most popular are:

Motherwort decoction. To do this, pour 1 teaspoon of the herb into one glass of boiling water, leave for 20 minutes, drain and take on an empty stomach for 14 days.
A collection of chamomile, St. John's wort and motherwort. All herbs are taken in equal proportions, after which 1 tbsp. a spoonful of the mixture is steamed with 250 ml of boiling water. After steeping for 30 minutes, strain and take 125 ml twice a day 20 minutes before meals.
A decoction of birch leaves. Pour a tablespoon of herbs into one glass of boiling water and leave for 25 minutes. After straining, take the infusion before bed for 7 days. This decoction is useful for poisoning and malfunctions. digestive system. Birch leaves are used to make activated carbon.
Chamomile tea. It is even approved for children, which makes the product quite popular in the treatment of children. Pour boiling water over a spoon of dry chamomile and drink as regular tea. This plant has anti-inflammatory and choleretic effects.
Mint tea. It is brewed like the previous herb. This remedy helps not only reduce bilirubin, but also calm you down. The infusion has a choleretic effect. Mint is also used in the treatment of ulcers and kidney stones.

A folk remedy can be called beet juice. To do this, take 80 ml twice a day before meals. Beetroot has a diuretic effect and thus effectively reduces bilirubin levels.

Special herbal teas can be purchased already in finished form V pharmacy chains. If herbal treatment is ineffective, then barbiturates are prescribed.

The benefits of proper nutrition when increasing the index

Diet along with medications helps relieve excess stress on the liver and stabilize its function. It is very important to minimize the consumption of coffee and salt during treatment. These substances promote the formation of direct bilirubin.

You need to avoid eating fried, fatty, spicy, salty and smoked foods. The patient is contraindicated:

It is necessary to include in the diet:

Buckwheat, rice, oatmeal porridge.
Egg white.
Dairy products.
Vegetables.
Sweet fruits.

You need to drink at least 2-2.5 liters of liquid per day. It could be fruit drink, tea, compote, mineral water. Black and green tea must be consumed in minimal quantities; it is better to choose an herbal mixture.

Preventive measures

To avoid increased bilirubin and prevent Negative consequences illness, you need:

To refuse from bad habits.
Avoid stress.
Eat healthy and balanced, following a meal schedule.
Promptly treat diseases of internal organs, especially the gallbladder, liver and pancreas.
News active image life.

Complications of the disease

If the bilirubin level is not reduced in a timely manner, a disruption of brain activity may occur. This is due to the toxic effects of substances released from metabolic products. In addition, the liver suffers greatly, which increases intoxication of the body and often causes the appearance of:

Cirrhosis.
Hepatitis A.
Tumors.
Autoimmune diseases.

Liver disease entails damage to the kidneys, which no longer cope with their original task.

An increase in bilirubin is very dangerous for human health. If treatment does not occur at this stage, then the brain is quickly affected due to intoxication of the entire body.

On early stage You can get by with taking sorbents and choleretic drugs. In addition, antibiotics, enzymes, and hepatoprotectors are sometimes necessary. On average, if you follow your doctor’s recommendations and eat right, recovery occurs in 2-3 weeks.

When the skin and external mucous membranes of a person (including the eye sclera) become unnaturally jaundiced, we can talk about the occurrence of jaundice in the body. Jaundice is not something a certain disease, but a symptom characteristic of a particular pathology (most often as a result of liver damage).

The manifestation of this symptom is associated with an increased amount of bile pigment called bilirubin in the blood. How dangerous is this condition and how to reduce bilirubin in the blood traditional methods treatment?

The danger of increased bilirubin levels in the blood

Because the increased level bile pigment is only clinical indicator, then the danger is not the fact of its increase itself, but the reasons that provoked it.

If elevated bilirubin is detected, it is extremely dangerous to self-medicate and ask friends or “knowledgeable people” how to reduce bilirubin in the blood.

The desire to independently remove excess bile pigment from the body can lead to disastrous consequences, because by wasting time on eliminating symptoms, you can lose the opportunity to timely effective treatment diseases. And elevated bilirubin indicates at least three problems:

interruptions in the metabolic process and removal of bile pigment;
disruption of the regular flow of bile;
increased breakdown of red blood cells.

The complete list of diseases that can provoke makes you think about immediately visiting a doctor if you receive unfavorable blood test results.

Only a doctor, after a thorough examination and possibly additional tests, can determine the disease that caused hyperbilirubinemia. Most often, the level of bilirubin increases due to damage to the body by the following diseases:

all kinds of hepatitis;
liver cirrhosis;
cancerous liver tumors;
cholelithiasis;
intoxication due to poisoning or bites of poisonous animals.

The only case when increased yellow-green pigment is not too dangerous is a manifestation of Gilbert's syndrome, hereditary disease associated with liver dysfunction but with good prognosis.

It is quite normal to increase bilirubin in newborns if it is not provoked viral hepatitis. Within a month, metabolic processes in the child’s body will improve, and the level of pigment in the blood will decrease on its own (as a result of the normalization of liver function).

In the last months of pregnancy in women, bilirubin may also be increased due to the pressure of the enlarged uterus on the bile ducts, which complicates the outflow of bile. After childbirth, pigment levels usually quickly return to normal, but you should still not ignore its increase. It is mandatory for pregnant women to undergo tests periodically and, if necessary, reduce bilirubin levels as prescribed by the doctor.

Therapeutic measures to reduce bilirubin

How to reduce bilirubin in the blood for those who have spontaneously detected increased pigment? First of all, you need to consult a doctor; only a specialist will be able to understand the specific situation and take adequate measures for treatment. Of course, therapy increased bilirubin involves eliminating the triggering factors - that is, treating hepatitis and other diseases. To reduce the intensity of hemolysis (destroying red blood cells) processes and to facilitate general condition the body may be prescribed:

infusion therapy - administration of substances such as albumin, glucose;
plasmapheresis – a high-tech procedure for purifying blood from contaminated plasma;
drug therapy - for example, taking liver enzyme activators;
phototherapy is dosed irradiation of the skin with ultraviolet light, most often prescribed to newborns with physiological jaundice.

Nutrition for high bilirubin

For normalization metabolic processes in the liver and biliary system, directly related to the removal of bile pigment, it is necessary to limit:

consumption of spicy, fatty, smoked and fried foods;
salted and canned foods,
drinks containing caffeine
exclude alcoholic and carbonated drinks from the diet.

At the same time consumption clean water and other beneficial fluids should be increased - diluted blood plasma makes it much easier to remove metabolic products from the liver. The menu should be dominated by cereal and vegetable dishes, dairy products not high fat content, not sour fruits and juices from them.

Instructions

First of all, you should understand that you need to learn to maintain a strict daily routine. You should go for walks as often as possible fresh air. Go to bed no later than 21:00 and get up early in the morning. You need to sleep at least 8 hours. It turns out that everything is excreted if the body accepts horizontal position.

Avoid stress and nervous fatigue. Liver cells contain an enzyme that allows bilirubin to be taken up and removed without harm. But during stress, the production of enzymes and the accumulation of bilirubin are disrupted. Help your liver cope with the problem. Don't get into conflicts. Learn to relax and meditate. Talk to your doctor about taking herbal sedatives.

Follow your diet. Remember that you are allowed to eat steamed food without spices and salt and in small quantities. But you can enrich your table with fruits and berries, as well as seaweed containing essential microelements.

Drink constantly choleretic herbs. To start procedures, use those that have a mild effect. This is calendula, immortelle, hill solyanka, corn silk, red rowan, rosehip, elecampane. Alternate these herbs when preparing infusions. And to prepare them, take a tablespoon of any of the listed plants and brew with a glass of boiling water. Leave for about half an hour and strain. Drink 50 ml hot a quarter of an hour before you eat and half an hour after eating.

Please note that there are several reasons for increased bilirubin. First of all, this is a disruption of the liver and the outflow of bile from the gallbladder. An increase in bilirubin can occur with the use of certain medications, as well as in the presence of liver cancer. Therefore, only a doctor can prescribe the appropriate one for you.

Bilirubin is the coloring pigment of bile. Its formation occurs from hemoglobin of destroyed red blood cells. Composed with other bile pigments, fatty acids and cholesterol it is necessary in digestive process, to enhance the activity of certain enzymes produced by the pancreas.

For some blood diseases (for example, hemolytic disease) increased destruction of red blood cells occurs. As a result, a large amount is released, from which bile pigment is formed. As a result, its concentration very quickly reaches permissible norm, causing jaundice.

An increase in bilirubin can also occur due to the liver, for example. As a result, it accumulates in the blood and, having exceeded the permissible concentration, is deposited in the skin, mucous membranes and other tissues, turning them yellow. Moreover, yellowness appears unevenly. First of all, it becomes noticeable on the hard palate and. Next, the pigment is deposited on the face, mainly in the area of the nasolabial triangle and then on the palms and soles. With severe jaundice, bilirubin can even stain internal organs, sweat, tears and breast milk.

Characteristic signs due to hemolytic jaundice (destruction of red blood cells) are severe jaundice and dark brown color feces With increased bilirubin caused by hepatitis (damage to liver cells), jaundice of the face and mucous membranes also appears, urine is colored dark color(dark beer color), stool discoloration (white clay color) and itchy skin.

At normal functioning gallbladder, produced is excreted in small intestine for further digestion process. However, when it stagnates, bilirubin or brownish-green pigments are formed in the gallbladder ducts, which can also cause yellowing of the skin and mucous membranes.

It is worth noting that the level of bilirubin is quite toxic for the central nervous system. This condition manifests itself as malaise, headaches, loss of strength, and decreased heart rate (bradycardia). To avoid brain poisoning with bilirubin, the cause of its increase should be promptly eliminated.

Tip 3: Increased bilirubin in newborns: causes and treatment

After birth, the baby’s body experiences stress, and all its organs try to adapt to new conditions. The appearance of jaundice in newborns during this period indicates the destruction of fetal hemoglobin, which differs in composition from the hemoglobin of newborns.

Why is this happening

The destruction of fetal hemoglobin is accompanied by an increase in the level of bilirubin in the blood, which gives the baby’s body an olive tint. This process is called physiological jaundice, appears on the 3-4th day of life and goes away on its own by the 3rd week. This type of jaundice does not harm the baby, but if the condition persists for a longer period, there is a reason to consult a doctor.

In other cases, the cause of increased bilirubin in the blood may be pathological jaundice, which is provoked by external unfavorable factors: severe pregnancy, illness of the mother during pregnancy. One of the main reasons pathological jaundice May be diabetes mother. In other cases, it develops after intrauterine hypoxia of the fetus or asphyxia during childbirth.

These conditions can lead to damage to the baby's liver, development in the future hormonal disorders, and also cause liver dysfunction. There can be quite a few reasons for increased bilirubin, correct diagnosis Only a pediatrician can diagnose it after complex blood tests for bilirubin and its fractions. Various examinations of the baby are also prescribed. Only after they have been carried out can the doctor make a diagnosis and prescribe treatment.

What is the danger of increased bilirubin

Prolonged jaundice and increased content bilirubin are dangerous due to their toxic effects on the child’s vital centers, including his brain. With an extreme increase in bilirubin levels, bilirubin encephalopathy may develop already on the second day after birth. Outwardly it manifests itself constant drowsiness, a decrease or absence of sucking reflexes in the baby, sometimes it can decrease significantly arterial pressure, to appear convulsive syndrome. By palpating the child's abdomen, the doctor is able to determine a significant enlargement of the spleen and liver.

If this condition is not treated, by six months the baby will begin to lag behind mentally and physical development, his hearing and vision may be impaired, and in the future he may develop paralysis and paresis. Therefore, it is important to start therapy on time, and in the future you should definitely be observed by a neurologist.

How is elevated bilirubin treated in newborns?

If treatment is started in a timely manner, you can use the simplest and most effective method– light therapy, otherwise called phototherapy. Under the influence of special lamps, toxic indirect bilirubin is quickly destroyed and excreted from the body in feces and urine. The baby is placed naked under ultraviolet lamps, only the genitals are left covered. A special bandage is put on the eyes, and the duration of irradiation is prescribed by the doctor. After the procedures, peeling of the skin and the appearance of loose, frequent stools are possible.

To help the baby recover from pathological jaundice, you need to put him to the breast more often, you need to specially wake up the baby when it is time to feed. Nutrition breast milk facilitates the removal of bilirubin from the body and helps cleanse the circulatory system and kidneys.

Bilirubin is formed in the liver during the process of hemolysis (destruction of old red blood cells). It is a pigment yellow color, giving urine its characteristic shade. Normally, it is contained in urine in very small quantities, so reagents do not detect it. With the development of pathologies, the concentration of bilirubin increases.

How is bilirubin detected in urine?

In human blood there are red cells - erythrocytes, some of which die off all the time and are replaced by new cells. When they break down, they release hemoglobin, which breaks down into heme molecules and globin chains. Heme is exposed to enzymes and converted into indirect bilirubin, which is a fat-soluble toxic substance. Indirect bilirubin in the liver is converted into direct (water-soluble), then it is excreted simultaneously with bile into duodenum. When the function is impaired, direct bilirubin is released into the blood from bile, enters the kidneys and is found in the urine. The indirect fraction cannot penetrate into them because it is not water-soluble.

Bilirubin in urine is detected by several methods: Rosin's test and Fouche's test. When performing the Rosin test, layer 2-3 ml of urine alcohol solution iodine (1%). If a green ring appears at the border of the two liquids, this means that there is increased bilirubin in the urine. The Fouche test is performed using a barium chloride solution (15%). It is added to urine, mixed and passed through a filter. Fouche's reagent is then dropped onto the filter. The appearance of green crystals indicates the presence of bilirubin in the urine.

Reasons for increased bilirubin in urine

The appearance of bilirubin in the urine (bilirubinuria) is a symptom of liver problems. In particular, this happens when obstructive jaundice when the duct through which bile is discharged into the small intestine narrows. This is usually caused by inflammation of the pancreas. Bilirubin in the urine increases due to liver inflammation (hepatitis) of a bacterial, viral or toxic nature, due to cirrhosis, trauma, metastases in the liver. In these cases, a urine test reveals only direct bilirubin that has entered the blood and kidneys. Its content in the blood also turns out to be higher than normal. There are disorders in which there is an excess indirect bilirubin(for example, when hemolytic anemia), in this case the blood test shows it, but the urine test does not.

A symptom of bilirubinuria is jaundice: the patient’s sclera of the eyes, mucous membranes and skin become yellowish. This is visible to the naked eye. Liver diseases are also accompanied by heaviness in the hypochondrium, increased body temperature, nausea, and bitter belching. Urine becomes dark and stool becomes light. Itching of the skin appears, and sometimes hepatic colic occurs. If one or more symptoms appear, you should immediately consult a doctor, as bilirubinuria is a sign of serious illness. Depending on the root cause of the increase in bilirubin in the urine, appropriate treatment is prescribed.

The main manifestation cholelithiasis is the presence of stones in gallbladder and ducts. The reason for their appearance is considered to be a violation of the exchange of bile acids and bilirubin, cholesterol, stagnation of bile in the gallbladder and its inflammation. Factors such as sedentary lifestyle life, overeating, irregular nutrition significantly accelerate the process of stone formation. There are three forms of development of the disease: physico-chemical changes in bile, stone carriage, calculous cholecystitis.

The physiological role of bilirubin in the human body is quite large, as evidenced by numerous Scientific research, which show that bilirubin is necessary for the body to utilize hemoglobin. This pigment formed due to the breakdown of hemoglobin. There are traces of it in blood serum and bile.

Deviations of a substance from the norm can lead to serious illnesses– hemolytic anemia, cancer, hepatitis and others.

Total serum bilirubin in adults has the following types:

straight;
indirect.

It all depends on the results of the laboratory reaction with a specific reagent. The direct fraction is substance detoxified by the liver. The second type is toxic high bilirubin, which has managed to bind in the liver.

Simple and clear about bilirubin

Norms

To determine what level of bilirubin you need to do. For analysis you need deoxygenated blood. The selection of material for research must be taken on an empty stomach. The last meal before visiting the laboratory should be no earlier than 8 hours.

for total pigment – 5.1-17 mmol/l;
for indirect – 3.4-12 mmol/l;
for direct – 1.7-5.1 mmol/l.

Main reasons

Provoke a condition in which the norm is increased total bilirubin, there may be the following reasons:

accelerated destruction or;
dysfunction of bile outflow;
problems with the liver.

In addition, long-term use of medications, such as:

Antibiotics

Phenytoin.
Diazepam.
Idomethacin.
Furazepam et al.

Similar problem may be hidden in a hereditary defect the liver enzyme that is involved in the conversion of total bilirubin.

Gilbert's syndrome can also lead to an increase.

Symptoms

The main symptoms when high general indicator pigment become:

decreased appetite;
fickle painful sensations in the right hypochondrium;
bloating;
skin itching due to irritation of the nerve roots by bilirubin;
darkish shade of urine;
hepatic colic;
fatigue;
migraine;
cardiopalmus.

Treatment

When a person often experiences symptoms uncharacteristic of his body, it is necessary to urgently consult a specialist who will decide how to lower bilirubin in the blood of a particular patient. To quickly deal with the problem, you need A complex approach. During treatment, the patient may need:

medications;
diet;
decoctions from medicinal plants.

Medicines

When reasons increased value – obstruction of bile outflow, in this case the patient is prescribed choleretic drugs. If the reason lies in hereditary predisposition, he will have to spend symptomatic treatment, which involves taking sorbents, choleretic agents, vitamins, and medications that reduce bilirubin in the blood.

At inflammatory nature liver function, infection of the body or immune disorders, the following medications may be prescribed:

antibacterial;
antiviral;
immunomodulatory;
enzymatic;
hepatoprotectors.

The latter are appointed first because they help improve liver health and bring its activities back to normal. To reduce bilirubin, when its causes are caused by Gilbert's syndrome, it is appropriate to take Phenobarbital and Zixorin at 0.05–0.2 g per day. The course lasts from 14 days to a month. Enzyme preparations are also recommended for patients to alleviate their general condition.

These include:

Pancreatin;
Mezim;
Festal.

Take these medications 1-2 tablets three times a day 20 minutes before meals. To generally maintain liver activity, medications based on natural ingredients can be used:

milk thistle extract;
Essentiale forte;
Karsil;
LIV52.

To enhance the effect of bilirubin removal, it is necessary to additionally use absorbent drugs that have a good ability to bind bilirubin and remove it from the body. These include:

Enterosgel;
Absorbent;
activated carbon and others.

A lot of useful information about bilirubin, a test for it + very useful tips

Diet

When considering the question of how to reduce bilirubin in the blood, you should understand that medications taken at home alone are not enough. Additionally, a special diet is needed.

Healthy food has a beneficial effect on liver function. It allows you to remove excess load from it and at the same time drug treatment works well on the causes of liver failure.

Nutrition during treatment performed at home is aimed at limiting or eliminating certain foods from the patient’s diet that may cause a malfunction in the system. These are:

coffee and salt;
citrus;
heavy foods, fried, spicy, salty and smoked foods;
alcohol;
mushrooms;
radish.

It is necessary to avoid all products that contain baking powder, acids, or preservatives.

It is useful for patients to eat:

egg white;
fruits (sweet only);
lean meat;
vegetable and milk soups;
rice, rolled oats, and buckwheat porridge;
fruit drinks;
mineral water;
herbal teas.

The latter remedy is especially valuable because it quickly removes excess bilirubin from the blood of a newborn.

Traditional treatment

Home treatment folk remedies When such a problem is present, it is recommended to use tincture of birch leaves. For the recipe you will need 1 tbsp. l. dry crushed product and a glass of boiling water. Leave the decoction for half an hour and take it before bed. This drug has sedative properties and helps quickly remove it from the liver. toxic substances, including indirect bilirubin.

A decoction based on St. John's wort, chamomile and motherwort is one of the most effective drugs when treated with folk remedies. The results of this tea can be seen within 10 days after taking it. For cooking healing drink you will need dried herbs of the above plants in the amount of 1 tbsp. l. per glass of boiling water. The infusion should be left for 30 minutes to gain strength, and then consumed twice a day 20 minutes before meals.

Freshly squeezed beet juice will help reduce bilirubin levels only with folk remedies. This drink has a choleretic effect. It is recommended to drink 1/3 cup of beet juice before meals.

Among those called folk remedies, corn silk has excellent properties. For the recipe you will need 2 dl. raw materials and a glass of boiling water. The decoction should be infused for 30 minutes, then strained and taken twice a day, half a glass.

The use of motherwort in folk remedies shows good results. For a glass of boiling water you need to take 1 tbsp. l. dry grass. Leave the mixture for half an hour to infuse. You need to drink 60 ml of liquid on an empty stomach.

Consequences

When a patient delays treatment or ignores it altogether, big problems await him.

Blood supersaturated with bilirubin provides negative impact on brain activity, because it is attacked by toxic metabolic products. In addition, liver cells suffer, causing even greater disturbances in the functioning of the organ. The entire load during this period falls on the kidneys, which are no longer able to fully cope with the task. As a result, they become vulnerable, and unwanted processes begin to occur in them.

Decreased bilirubin levels

Low bilirubin may arise in case acute leukemia, renal failure, tuberculosis intoxication. In the case of such diseases, its concentration decreases as the number of red blood cells decreases.

Important: Low bilirubin is diagnosed very rarely.

Features of treatment for children and pregnant women

Newborns often experience increased bilirubin. This phenomenon occurs due to the destruction of fetal hemoglobin. In a newborn, it is slightly different in structure from the one that forms before birth. Since hemoglobin is actively destroyed in the fetus, bilirubin levels correspondingly increase in the newborn.

In pregnant women, bilirubin increases due to the growth of the fetus and its location. Since the child puts pressure on the liver, the outflow of bile from it is difficult, so it accumulates.

Important: During pregnancy, you should avoid medications that reduce bilirubin, and the cleansing procedure should be performed with herbs that do not affect the fetus, as well as following a diet.

Prevention

Healthy food;
get rid of bad habits;
maintain hygiene.

Clinic and cost

You can get an accurate result of your bilirubin level by visiting one of the independent laboratories of INVITRO LLC. The cost of diagnostics is 265 rubles, plus you will have to pay another 199 rubles for the procedure of taking blood from a vein for analysis.

Many of us have encountered the concept of bilirubin in test results. Everyone knows that increased amount bilirubin in the blood can be dangerous. But what kind of enzyme is this? What is bilirubin and what functions does it perform?

Bilirubin is one of the main components of bile, the result of the breakdown of proteins that is formed in the liver. Normally, bilirubin is produced in an amount of 300 mg per day in an adult. Bilirubin, along with bile, is excreted through the intestines, which is why feces healthy person has a brown tint. If stool suddenly becomes colorless, this may indicate a liver problem.

When there is too much bilirubin, bile penetrates the tissues, staining them with a yellow pigment. First, the sclera turns yellow, and then the skin. In itself, an increase in bilirubin is not a disease, but only a symptom of another malfunction in the body. However, bilirubin, entering the body tissues, has toxic effect. That is why, in addition to treating the underlying disease, it is important to reduce the level of yellow pigment in the blood.

Causes of elevated bilirubin

Before you start fighting high bilirubin, you need to understand what could cause this state of the body. Eliminating the cause will help you cope with the symptom as quickly as possible.

One of the main reasons for increased bilirubin is deterioration of liver function. Most often this is associated with hepatitis A, B or C. Also, the liver may begin to work poorly due to infectious diseases, cirrhosis, hepatosis.
With cholelithiasis and inflammation of the pancreas, the flow of bile into the intestines is disrupted. That is why bile, unable to find a way out, is absorbed into the tissues.
Bilirubin often increases with strong intestinal poisoning, with salmonellosis.
Sometimes yellow pigment can be a consequence chemical poisoning, reception large quantity medications - for example, antibiotics.
Sometimes increased bilirubin is observed in pregnant women in the third trimester of pregnancy when the outflow of bile is impaired.
“Newborn jaundice” is the name given to increased levels of bilirubin in the blood of young children immediately after birth. This is due to imperfect functioning gastrointestinal tract. Usually such jaundice lasts for several weeks and does not require special treatment. It lasts longer in premature, low birth weight babies. However, if the yellowness of the integument does not go away for a very long time, this requires special therapy, since prolonged bilirubin poisoning can lead to changes in the subcortex of the brain.

First of all, you need to deal with the very cause of the increase in bilirubin, a doctor will help you with this. And only then does the question arise about how to quickly relieve intoxication and remove this bilirubin from the body.

The liver is known to be a self-healing organ. Most liver diseases are treated not with drugs and medications, but with a strict diet. The diet implies a maximum reduction in the load on this important organ. In order not to overload the liver, you need to eat fractionally, in very modest portions. 5-6 light meals are better than 3 heavy meals. If bilirubin is elevated, you should adhere to following rules in nutrition.

Everything fatty, fried, smoked, spicy is excluded, any kind is strictly prohibited alcoholic drinks, marinades, canned foods, mayonnaise, ketchup, soda.
It is better to eat lean beef, poultry, and fish. It is better to avoid lamb and pork. It is better to boil or steam the meat.
All dishes must be lean. No need to load your liver with fatty foods meat broths, it is better to give preference to vegetable and milk soups.
Drink more green tea various decoctions herbs
You can use any dairy products, except for the fattest ones - sour cream, cream.
Egg whites, fruits, vegetables, cereals - without restrictions.
Can't eat fresh bread, baked goods. It is better to consume crackers, yesterday's dried bread.
Salt and coffee increase the amount of bilirubin produced, so their consumption should be reduced to a minimum.
Drink more water to remove the hated pigment from the blood - at least three liters per day.

In addition, it is necessary to minimize physical activity– this is also a load for the liver. Try to avoid stress and nervous overstrain. Get more rest, prioritize proper nutrition always, and not just in the midst of certain diseases.

Drug reduction of bilirubin

But is it possible to reduce the level of yellow pigment with the help of medications? Of course it is possible. First of all, the underlying disease is treated, that is, the cause of the increase in bilirubin is eliminated. In addition, if the outflow of bile is impaired, the patient is prescribed choleretic drugs, such as Allochol, Chofitol, Karsil, Cholenzym.

To clear bile from the blood, gastrointestinal tract, liver and lymph, simple sorbents such as Activated carbon or Polysorb. If liver damage is caused by herpes diseases, given antivirals, for example, Acyclovir. Besides, Special attention is given to immunomodulatory and vitamin complexes, which help maintain immunity at the proper level.

If the amount of bilirubin is very high, the doctor will prescribe intravenous glucose infusions. This helps relieve intoxication in the body and wash away some of the yellow pigment. The patient is also required to be prescribed hepaprotectors - a group of drugs that help restore liver function. Among them are Ursosan, Essentiale, Gepatrin.

In addition to basic therapy, newborns are kept under ultraviolet lamp to reduce the level of yellow pigment.

Folk remedies for reducing bilirubin

In addition, there are many recipes made from herbs, vegetables and fruits that will help you speed up the process of removing bilirubin from the body.

Chamomile, St. John's wort, motherwort. Prepare a concentrated decoction from these herbs. Mix one tablespoon of each herb and pour a liter of boiling water over the mixture. Let it brew for an hour, then strain and drink the broth throughout the day.
Beetroot juice. Beetroot juice will help improve liver function. Dilute the juice half-and-half with water and drink one-third of a glass before each meal.
Birch leaves. Enhance diuretic effect A decoction of birch leaves will help. Collect the leaves and wash and dry them thoroughly. On liter jar You will need a handful of these leaves. Fill in birch leaves boiling water and wrap tightly. Let it brew, then drink a glass of the prepared decoction every 4 hours.
Corn silk. This component will give the body an excellent choleretic effect. In addition, a decoction of corn silk removes salts from the kidneys. Pour boiling water over the stigmas and leave for 5-7 hours. Drink half a glass before each meal. Keep the prepared broth in the refrigerator so that it does not ferment.
Mint and oak bark. This decoction has a powerful choleretic property, but the effect is noticeable only after long-term use. Take a spoonful of crushed oak bark and the same amount of dried mint. Pour a liter of boiling water and leave in the thermos until the morning. The next day, you can strain the broth and drink a glass before bed. The effect of taking this remedy will be noticeable after two weeks. There is no need to increase the dosage of the decoction to speed up the result - this can be dangerous.
Rose hip. Rosehip decoction will help remove bilirubin, boost immunity and improve the body's resistance. You can drink it in unlimited quantities.

Traditional recipes for treating the liver and reducing bilirubin levels are good because they do not have such a toxic effect as many medicines. In addition, they are easy to prepare and absolutely accessible to everyone.

Increased bilirubin in the blood is a serious symptom that cannot be ignored. If yellowness is detected on skin and sclera require urgent hospitalization and determination of the cause similar condition body. Remember - bilirubin is very toxic, and you need to remove it from body tissues as soon as possible!