Walking a dog without a muzzle article Coap. Where can I complain about dog owners walking their dogs without muzzles or leashes? Transportation: public transport

What documents in 2017 define the rules for keeping pets? Many laws are not enforced Everyday life, but it's worth checking them out.

Dog walking laws Russian Federation blurred. There is no separate Federal law on this, but Article 137 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation states that property rules apply to animals.

A citizen has no right to cruelly treat animals.

An animal is not property, but the legal regime of property applies to it. Therefore, a pet is an object of civil rights, on the basis of which various transactions are concluded: a gift agreement, a purchase and sale contract, and the like.

You don’t know what to do and how to punish for cruel treatment with animals? Consult a lawyer regarding this issue. List of specialists who are in your city

How and where to walk your dog legally?

In accordance with the rules for walking dogs in the city of the Russian Federation, you can use a special area for training and training.

Requirements for sites:

• The size of the walking area is at least 400 square meters;
• The distance to multi-apartment residential buildings and public buildings is at least 25 meters;
• The distance to schools, kindergartens, playgrounds and hospitals is at least 40 meters;
• Covering areas in the form of lawn or sand should be changed at least once every 12 months.

According to the Law “On the Treatment of Animals”, dog owners must treat them humanely and not leave them long time unattended during the walking period, give water and food on time. If the animal is sick, it is necessary to promptly provide veterinary care or vaccinate. Don't want to keep a cat, dog or other pet? Give it to the owner or give it to special shelter staff. Don't put your animal outside!

Walking dogs in the park: order and rules

The law allows you to walk your dog on a leash and muzzle in any park. But each specific park sets its own order. Follow the internal rules.

Eat general standards walking, which, according to the law, are applied by all subjects of the country. One of these documents was adopted during Soviet Union. Its full name is the Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the RSFRS “On regulating the keeping of dogs and cats in cities and other populated areas RFSRRF" No. 449 dated September 23, 1980.

Please note that despite its age, the law remains in force throughout the Russian Federation. Chapter 3 defines the requirements that must be met by pet owners:

• The dog is walking on short leash or muzzled. As an exception: puppies whose age does not exceed three months;
• Pets are walked in strictly designated areas. If the territory closed type, then the dog can be walked without a leash and muzzle;
• You can walk the dog around the clock, but at night, usually from 23:00 to 07:00, the owner must ensure silence for those around him;
• Persons who are in a state of alcohol intoxication, walking the dog is prohibited.

If the walking rules are violated, the persons (owners) may be held administratively liable for violating the order. But if the law in relation to third parties was significantly violated, the situation is considered at the level federal law. In this case, the person may even be held criminally liable.

For example, dogs large breeds due to their parameters, they are recognized as a source of danger to society. If such a pet bites a person, then, in accordance with Article 1079 of the Civil Law of the Russian Federation, not only moral compensation for the harm caused is recovered from the owner, but also criminal liability is implied. Bringing a citizen (owner) to criminal liability by law implies causing damage to someone else's property or causing serious harm to health while walking (Articles 118 and 168 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation).

Traveling on public transport with a dog

Based on the law and rules for using a vehicle, the conditions for transporting animals in land transport are determined. Generally accepted standards state that small pets and caged birds can be carried free of charge. Large dogs must be “equipped” with a leash and muzzle, including when walking in public places Oh.

If several people with pets are traveling on the bus, each of them is entitled to two seats. You can transport using public transport (bus, trolleybus) big dog. According to general list rules, it must be tied, that is, limited in space. Also, every pet owner should know that in order to be transported on public transport, you must have documents with you.

Documents for transporting animals:

• Veterinary certificate, which contains information about the vaccines given to the pet;
• Document on the condition of the pet (dog). It is issued at a veterinary hospital. The official paper contains information that the animal does not have rabies. No less important is the date when the last vaccination was given. The rabies vaccine is recommended at least once a year.

If you have hunting dog or other service breed, it is recommended to carry it in the rear seats of the bus. It is necessary to have a certificate from a veterinarian stating that the animal has been vaccinated against rabies. This standard rules for transporting animals on the bus. If the dog's height is more than 40 centimeters, the fare is paid for two people.

By law, a dog is considered small if its weight is less than 5 kilograms. Such a pet can be walked without a leash, but away from public places. With it you can walk around the city or ride on public transport without a muzzle. But if it bites or disturbs passers-by, the owners are doomed to administrative responsibility. The owners are immediately assigned administrative responsibility.

For example, if a dog ends up on a busy road, it could cause an accident. According to the law, the owner will be at fault and will have to compensate for the damage to the participants in the road accident.

Tip: Regardless of the size of the dog, it should always be on a leash (in the city).

Small dogs enjoy privileges. You can use them to enter various establishments, even restaurants. But it must be in a carrying bag, or the owner must hold it in his hands. Dispensing in stores, pharmacies, restaurants and other public places is prohibited.

Out of desperation, many owners put muzzles, collars on their beloved pets and take leashes with them while walking. But getting a citizen of the Russian Federation to clean up after him is problematic. Feces from pets, including vaccinated and healthy ones, are a threat to the health of the surrounding population. Therefore, the law obliges every citizen to remove piles left by a pet.

In fact, if you are walking your dog far from the sidewalk and the pile remains under a bush, it is unlikely that anyone will consider this a violation of the law. But the sidewalk needs to be cleared of excrement. Special stores sell thick bags and scoops that make life easier for animal owners.

Walking dogs in a public place is also regulated by certain rules. Failure to comply with such rules entails the imposition of administrative fine.

Fines for walking dogs in the wrong place

Many owners are unaware that their usual dog walking areas are prohibited by local regulations. Violation of such rules is subject to administrative liability.

Walking dogs is prohibited on:

• Beaches;
• Children's playgrounds;
• Cemeteries;
• Places that belong to medical and educational institutions;
• During public events.

Also, according to the law, it is prohibited to go for a walk with a large breed of dog.:

• Children under 14 years of age;
• Persons under the influence of alcohol;
• Insanity.

If, in accordance with the law, at least one of the above rules is not observed, the owner will be held administratively liable. Provides the following types fines:

• Walking your dog without a leash in forested areas, parks and squares. The amount of punishment is from 1000 to 2000 rubles;
• Walking your pet on site kindergarten or school, as well as the amount of the fine for walking a dog on the playground - from 1000 to 2000 rubles;
• Travel on public transport without a muzzle and leash - from 500 to 1000 rubles (according to the law);
• Finding a pet without a leash and muzzle in a store - from 1000 to 2000 rubles;
• Keeping dogs in dormitories or communal apartments without the consent of people living nearby - up to 2,000 rubles;
• Inciting people - up to 5,000 rubles (the amount of the fine is prescribed in the law on Administrative Offences);
• Dog fighting - up to 2500 rubles.

The final determination of the amount of the fine under the law depends on the area and region of residence. It should be noted that in Moscow the fines are much higher compared to other regions.

Remember that paying fines on time will avoid accrual of late fees. If there is no money, then apply urgent loan before payday and pay off the debt. Interest-free loan offers can be found

Download the law on dog walking rules

As mentioned above, there is no single law that would describe the rules for walking dogs. But the government of the Russian Federation takes into account the content of the document, which was adopted back in the Soviet Union. He still has legal force. You can download the document “On regulating the keeping of dogs and cats in cities and other localities of the Russian Federation” at.

Mandatory for all owners, regulated by regional codes, non-compliance entails liability and fines.

According to statistics, in the territory Moscow more than two million households dogs . Organized and safe coexistence of people and animals is possible only if you comply with the legislation in the field of keeping pets.

Dog walking rules Every pet owner living in a metropolitan area should follow this guide. If there are a large number of people on the street or in the entrance, the pet may behave aggressively and cause damage to the property and health of others. If in the case of a lapdog or Wolf Spitz this can be classified as a minor nuisance, then a large individual may give rise to legal proceedings. You can protect yourself and your four-legged friend from problems only by excluding your own fault - by walking dog according to the rules.

The standards that guide modern conscientious dog owners were approved on September 23, 1980. On this day, the Decree “On the regulation of dog breeding” came into force. dogs and cats in cities and other populated areas" No. 449, approved by the Council of Ministers of the RSFRS. This regulation is still in effect today. Its observance is mandatory for residents of all Russian cities. Equipment requirements dogs on a walk in the city are indicated in chapter three.

Four rules for walking dogs in Moscow

Release the animal You cannot walk around the city without a leash, no matter where this happens. On a leash without a muzzle, you can walk through natural and artificially landscaped areas, for example, through a forest park, where there are no large quantity passers-by In this case, the presence of a muzzle remains at the discretion of the owner - if problems arise with the animal, he will be responsible to by law in all its severity.

It is prohibited to pollute public places with feces - for dog should be removed immediately. Today not all residents Moscow are ready for such a measure, although abroad this practice is considered the norm.

Forbid

The appearance of a pet without a muzzle occurs on:

• Children's sports and playgrounds;
• Markets and shopping spots;
• Beaches and outdoor recreational areas.

Law on dog walking in Moscow applies to all places with a large concentration of people. For this reason, you should not drive even the most obedient and calm dog without a muzzle along a busy street. This is understandable, because only its owner knows about the kind and friendly nature of the animal, but the impressive appearance large dog can scare strangers, especially children.

Even on a short leash, wear a muzzle dogs of all breeds in Moscow strictly prohibited in the following areas:

• Schools and kindergartens;
• Hospitals and clinics;
• Educational institutions attended by minors.

You cannot walk with an animal and where children play sports or play: near the buildings of creative clubs, sports sections and children's organizations.

Walking the dog without the necessary leash and muzzle inside the city limits, it is possible only in designated areas. In this case, the area must be fenced so that the animal cannot leave it on its own.

Where can you walk your puppies?

Puppies under 3 months of age are subject to the exceptions listed above. rules . The same applies to small breeds, with a height at the withers of less than 25 centimeters. This is due to the fact that they are not able to pose a threat to people and animals around them. But here we take into account not only the minimal damage that they are able to cause, but also the human attitude. More often, such animals only touch those around them, and do not frighten them. For them, wearing muzzles on daily walks is not necessary.

But if an adult dog a small breed is capable of displaying aggression; these points concern it no less than pit bull terriers and shepherd dogs. Such an animal should not be allowed close to strangers, especially for young children. And although the muzzle law not required, nowadays it can be purchased even for the smallest animals. This should be done in any case, since this item, complete with a leash, is required for traveling on public transport Moscow even dwarf breeds. And you should definitely provide large animals with these items.

Rules for local area

Walking animals, especially large ones, is prohibited in the area in front of an apartment building. The place in front of the house is almost always full big amount residents and guests, what makes the presence dogs dangerous, especially when she is not muzzled or on a short leash. But not only this factor is important; possible damage to property must also be taken into account, for which the owner (or person responsible for the pet) bears full responsibility.

Requirements for people accompanying the animal

Dog , equipped in accordance with safety standards is not all that is required to avoid liability. According to law , walking her is prohibited for people who are drunk or under the influence of drugs. Large dogs Children under 14 years of age cannot be accompanied, but this restriction does not apply to small and medium breeds. A child can lead a large animal on a leash only under the supervision of an adult.

One person per premises Moscow It is not allowed to accompany two or more dogs large breeds. At the same time, a joint walk of several large animals with a similar number of people is acceptable.

Walking time Moscow

There are no time restrictions for walking. You can walk your pet at any time of the day, but between 11 pm and 7 am you need to remember about silence, which all city residents must strictly observe.

Responsibility for failure to comply with the order

Animal owners bear full administrative responsibility for violations of the basic principles dog walking , according to the norms of local Administrative Codes. In the capital, this is Article 5.1 of the Administrative Code Moscow . It spells out all the rules that apply not only to walking, but also to keeping animals in a city apartment. Here we're talking about about minor damage that falls under the classification of administrative violations. If the pet’s behavior led to serious harm for other persons, this situation requires regulation under federal legislation, for example, under the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.

Special attention from the authorities Moscow attracted representatives fighting breeds and similar large animals. Due to their physical characteristics, they represent a source increased danger. When such dog injures one of the people, the victim has the right to file a claim for compensation from the offender for moral damage, in accordance with Article 1079 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. At the same time, the defendant may be brought to criminal liability if the harm to health is noticeable, and property was damaged or irretrievably lost. Then, in accordance with Art. 168 and 118 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, the victim can file a claim in court.

If due to the owner's negligence dog caused damage only to the material property of the victim, without causing harm to him, the situation falls only under Article 118 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The defendant is ordered to pay a fine in the amount of 500-1000 rubles. If there was harm to health, but it turned out to be insignificant, then the fine increases to an amount of 4,000 to 5,000 rubles. The same is true when another animal dies or is seriously injured after an attack.

Dog baiting on people or other animals is punishable by a fine of 2000-5000 rubles. If as a result the animal causes harm to a third party, Articles 111, 112 or 115 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation come into force. The application of the articles depends on the severity of the harm caused.

For other, less serious violations committed on the territory Moscow a fine of 1000-2000 rubles is imposed. Among them:

• Contamination of entrances, staircases, local areas, parks, streets and other places with dog waste;
• Walking without leashes and muzzles in retail outlets, public transport, on beaches and recreation areas, as well as near educational institutions and healthcare institutions;
• Walking a large dog in a protected conservation area.

To avoid possible violation order, to eliminate the threat to the health and property of citizens, it would be rational to entrust walks with animals to specialists. Company employees Dog walking ”comply with the rules, but at the same time do not infringe on the animal. You can be confident in the safety of your pet and others, comfort and compliance with all standards.

Several Yet important points about walking with pets

If on the territory Moscow has its own Code of Administrative Offenses, then in the Moscow region for now this document is under development. For this reason, imposing penalties on citizens for violations of order dog walking is carried out in accordance with the requirements of federal legislation. At the same time, many regional centers of the region have their own standards for both walking and keeping pets on their territory. When an offense occurs within their boundaries, the court is guided primarily by these regulations.

These rules do not apply to those owners whose dogs caused serious harm to the health of people and animals, which carries criminal penalties. In such cases law operates equally throughout Russia.

The basic standards for keeping animals, prescribed in regional and city codes, are similar to each other. It is not permitted in any locality to walk in public places with dogs without leashes and muzzles, it is prohibited for drunk people to accompany animals.

Only a few documents out of dozens spell out the difference between large and small breeds, in most regulatory rules responsibility for the behavior of small pets does not differ from that for large animals. Special place occupy fighting and hunting breeds, since they have a natural tendency towards aggression, which means they can cause serious danger to others. Animal behavior can and should be corrected and regulated, and experienced dog handlers, veterinary psychologists, and veterinarians can handle this - contact us with any question, we will find a solution.

This section includes a list of violations and administrative penalties for improper maintenance of pets, legal acts on walking within the city and transporting animals on public transport.

To submit an application, click “Order”

Of all the pets, the dog is most often called man's friend. Being close to us, such animals selflessly give their owners love and incredible devotion, serving and protecting. Often, for many owners, a dog is not just a four-legged companion, but also an indispensable assistant.

It often happens that the dog practically becomes a member of the family. But we must not forget that even the calmest, smartest and kind dogs still remain animals, moreover, they are “armed” with strong and sharp teeth. So, hypothetically for strangers a person's friends can pose a threat.

To reduce the likelihood of a dog attacking people or animals, our country has rules for walking dogs in public places. These standards must be followed by the owner of any four-legged friend, regardless of the size, age, breed and character traits of the pet.

The peculiarity of the legislation regulating dog walking in the Russian Federation is that there is no single federal law on this topic. The rules for walking dogs and penalties for violating them are determined by the local laws of each subject of the Russian Federation. That's why main advice For the future owner of an animal, carefully study the legislative norms in force in the region where he permanently resides. To highlight the basic requirements for dog owners, let’s consider the rules for walking dogs in a public place using the example of laws in force in the Russian capital.

Where to walk your four-legged friend

The answer to this question can be obtained by studying the law “On keeping cats and dogs in the city of Moscow.” The article defining the rules for safe walking of dogs contains specific instructions that walking your pet without being restrained by a muzzle and leash is possible only in officially approved places. We are talking here about special sites, and a similar rule exists in almost all regional laws similar to the one under consideration.

But in real conditions, unfortunately, special areas for dogs are difficult to find even in major cities, not to mention small towns. How can you get out of such a situation?

Of course, you can’t leave an animal without a walk. Therefore, if there is no special equipped dog park in the locality, then in order to walk your pet and not get a fine for walking dogs in in the wrong place, it is enough to comply with all other requirements of Article 7 of the above law.

The owner will definitely have to:

• ensure the safety of others by putting a muzzle and leash on the animal;
• not create a threat to the sanitary and hygienic condition of the territory, namely, do not leave “traces of the vital activity” of the pet after a walk;
• control the dog's behavior;
• Avoid places where walking dogs is prohibited by regional legislation.

Places where dogs are not allowed

Despite the relative loyalty to walking dogs outside special areas, the law strictly specifies public places where to walk dogs. four-legged friend it is forbidden. These include:

• playgrounds;
• territory of any educational institution;
• territories medical institutions any type;
• territories assigned to sports or cultural institutions;
• crowded places.

The latest ban does not apply to city parks.

In addition, according to existing standards, improvised areas for walking dogs should not be less than 30 meters from the entrances of residential buildings. Although even representatives of law enforcement agencies admit that it is simply impossible to do the latter in the city. Therefore, in practice, there may be no complaints against people walking with a pet near a residential building if other hygiene standards and requirements for safe dog walking are observed.

When a leash is necessary

Walking dogs in public places without a leash and collar is prohibited. Situations where even the calmest and most trained dog simply runs alongside are unacceptable from the point of view of legislators and will definitely serve as a reason for the owner of a four-legged friend. This rule equally applies to owners of both large and very small breeds. Moreover, the walking rules emphasize that the leash should not only help control the pet, but also ensure the safety of the dog itself, for example, on the road.

Requirements for a dog leash

Rules for walking dogs in Moscow, and in many other places Russian regions, have only one requirement for the leash - the length must be sufficient to fully control your pet. What does this mean in practice?

There is, of course, no single standard. The collar and leash are selected taking into account the breed, weight and age of the dog. Experts and experienced dog walkers agree that the so-called short leash, about one and a half meters long, is optimally safe. Complete with a strict collar and muzzle, this gives complete control over the dog's actions. The disadvantage of such a kit is that the dog does not have the opportunity to take a walk, that is, run and warm up. Therefore, as a rule, such control is recommended for fighting pets. Depending on the breed of the dog, the length of the leash can be increased.

And a little more about the ability to control the animal. In some regions, including Moscow and the region, dog walking rules prohibit children and adolescents under the age of 12 (14) from independently leading an animal on a leash, since they are physically strong and large dog the child may simply not be able to hold it. There is also a ban for persons under the influence of alcohol.

Why do you need a muzzle?

Sometimes on special forums for dog lovers, disputes arise about how humane the use of a muzzle is and whether a dog can be comfortable wearing it for a walk. The law prescribes the mandatory use of a muzzle for large and/or restless, aggressive animals, dogs of certain breeds and their hybrids. But is it possible to ignore wearing this device when walking dogs that are not prone to aggressive behavior? Professional trainers often warn that it is impossible to anticipate every situation. Even the most non-aggressive and kind dogs can behave unpredictably in a public place towards both people and other animals.

In addition, the muzzle is designed to ensure the safety not only of others, but also of the dog itself. The muzzle primarily prevents the animal from picking up and eating something from the ground. In this way, the owner can protect the pet from accidental poisoning or from the traps of dog hunters.

When is it necessary to wear a muzzle?

In what cases do the rules for walking dogs in the city and beyond establish an obligation for the owner to muzzle his pet? Let's look at this issue in more detail. Moscow rules for walking dogs require the mandatory wearing of a muzzle for all four-legged animals without exception that may pose a danger to humans or other animals. This type includes all dogs weighing more than 5 kg.

The capital law also includes a list of four dozen potentially dangerous breeds. Without a muzzle, such animals can only be walked in a fenced dog walking area.

Muzzle requirements

There are no clear requirements for the material or size of the muzzle, as is the case with a leash. In order not to harm the animal and not create situations where the dog can simply chew and remove the muzzle, when choosing a device, it is better to rely on the following tips:

• Buy a muzzle that is safe for your dog - completely breathable and allowing the animal in the muzzle to fully open its mouth.
• Select the product by size. The muzzle should not cut into the animal's nose and not interfere with vision. This condition is a guarantee of the safety of others.

Transportation: public transport

Many people wonder how to transport a dog in public transport. It is clear that transportation of an animal is allowed only with a muzzle and a leash. But are there additional requirements? In accordance with the capital's legislation, the owner of a dog, when traveling by public transport with his pet, is required to have with him a document confirming registration in the Register of Cats and Dogs of the City of Moscow. The owner is required to present this document to the inspector during inspection.

Walking requirements for owners of small breed dogs

Small breeds include dogs that weigh less than 5 kg. It is assumed that such pets do not pose a threat to humans, although many people, including dog owners, may disagree with this. However, the dog walking rules provide certain concessions for small breeds.

For example, a leash for animals less than 5 kg can replace special carrier. This point is especially interesting: holding a small dog in your arms, you can visit any public place, even those where animals are not allowed. But at the same time, lowering the pet to the floor and allowing it to roam freely is strictly prohibited.

For public transport, a small animal also has a benefit: the law on dogs allows them to be transported without a muzzle, but with a leash. The same exception applies to walking around the city. A dog that belongs to the small category is completely allowed to be let off a leash if the walk takes place away from any public places. But we should not forget that if the baby caused any damage or attacked a person or animal, the owner will have to answer in the same way as for the actions of a large pet.

Is it your responsibility to clean up after your dog?

A real wave of outrage is caused by the feces left by dogs. If in many countries cleaning up after your pet is a common thing, our compatriots in most cases ignore this responsibility. We see the result of such a violation every day on the streets and in the courtyards of residential buildings.

The Law on Dogs allows government officials not only to force the owner to clean up after their four-legged friend, but also to draw up a report on an administrative violation followed by a fine. That's why best advice- purchase accessories for walking your dog, such as a special scoop and bags.

Owner's responsibility

The Moscow Code of Administrative Violations provides for a number of penalties in the form of fines for dog owners. For example, a fine for walking dogs in the wrong place, walking without a muzzle and a leash, as well as polluting public places, that is, not picking up feces - each of these violations will cost the animal owner from 1 to 2 thousand rubles.

Violation of the rules of transportation by public transport, damage to someone else's (including municipal) property by a dog will cost from 500 to 1000 rubles.

Dog cases are punished more severely. If a person’s friend, due to the owner’s carelessness, attacks people or other animals, the fine will be from 4 to 5 thousand. And when the owner himself shows aggression, setting his dog against animals or people, the fine can range from 2 to 5 thousand.

The monetary amounts are indicated for citizens who own dogs. If the violator is an official or legal entity, the amount of the fine increases significantly.

Another animal is injured or killed: does the dog owner bear any responsibility?

Let's consider another common situation when, by chance, a dog attacked another animal, wild or domestic. If a dog chases a cat into a tree, then the owner is not liable for this. But if the attacking dog caused injury or the injured animal died, the owner who committed the attack will have to pay a fine of a decent amount - from 4 to 5 thousand rubles.

Criminal liability: what will you have to answer for?

A question that often arises in connection with conflict situations between dog owners and opponents of keeping such animals in urban environments: can violation of the rules for walking dogs entail not only administrative, but also criminal liability for a persistent violator? Let's figure out whether it is possible to prosecute the owner of a dog who has bitten a person.

Even if a person regularly violates the rules of dog walking, there will be no criminal prosecution for this. But in a situation where a dog attacked a person, there may also be no criminal liability for the owner of an aggressive animal. A criminal case can be opened only in one case: if the owner deliberately poisoned his dog and in this case serious harm was caused to the victim’s health.

Until 2019, there was no separate document that would regulate dog walking standards in the Russian Federation. All current rules are given in the bill on standards for the treatment of animals. The Law on Dog Walking in 2019 was supplemented with some clauses.

Parliamentarians approved amendments that relate to pet walking standards. The owner is obliged to protect not only the animal itself, but also other dogs and cats located in the walking area, people, and property.

The changes concern the use of a muzzle. In previous versions of the bill, dogs were prohibited from staying in crowded places without it.

According to the new standards, only a leash can be used when crossing roads, rest areas, etc. However, fighting breed animals weighing more than 15 kg are required to wear a muzzle.

Preference should be given to a shortened leash, which, if necessary, can be easily pulled to prevent the pet from causing harm to strangers. A tag must be attached to the collar, which indicates information about the owner, phone number, and information about the dog.

The official text of the bill stipulates the obligation of owners to clean up after their pets. To do this, you need to carry a scoop and bag with you.

The issue of waste disposal has not been fully resolved, since it needs to be stored separately from leftover food. Accordingly, packages cannot be thrown into regular trash bins. Specialized dog boxes are still not widespread.

Rules for walking dogs and cats in Moscow in 2019

Where is it legal to walk your dog?

The dog walking area must meet certain requirements:

• the total area must be more than 400 square meters. m.;
• the walking area should be located away from residential buildings and office buildings (minimum 25 m);
• You cannot walk your pet in an area that is closer than forty meters from child care institutions (kindergartens, playgrounds, schools, hospitals);
• the covering used in the walking area must be changed at least once a year.

In fact, animals can only be released without a muzzle or leash in specially fenced areas. It should be remembered that the pet should not harm anyone. In large cities today, sites marked with a special icon have begun to appear. They are designed specifically for dog walking and are usually equipped with dog boxes for waste disposal.

You cannot walk animals in the following places:

• on the beaches;
• in cemeteries;
• on children's and sports grounds;
• in areas located in close proximity to hospitals and clinics;
• in areas that belong to cultural or sports institutions;
• in other public places where there are many people (excluding green areas).

Rules for walking dogs in public places

The law does not prohibit visiting parks with animals. However, it should be taken into account that in the green zone there may be internal regulations that do not allow walking with dogs.

The rules of conduct for the owner and his pet in the park have until now been determined by the law that has been in force since 1980. The standards include the following requirements:

• In the park, the animal must be kept on a short leash or use a muzzle. This will ensure the safety of others. An exception was made only for puppies who were not yet three months old;
• You can't let your dog out where people are walking. Choose an empty area located in the distance. If the area is fenced, it is allowed to remove the muzzle;
• The walking time is not limited, but noise must be eliminated at night. If your dog barks, you should not walk it late at night so as not to disturb other people;
• The law prohibits walking with animals if the owner is drunk.

The owner must remember that any violation of the law is punishable by a fine. In some cases, the owner faces not only administrative penalties, but also criminal liability.

The bill determines that large breed dogs are potentially dangerous. If a pet attacks a person, the owner will have to appear in court.

Criminal liability is provided if a dog causes serious bodily harm, and the actions of its owner are intentionally aimed at causing such harm, or if death due to the negligence of the animal owner.

Since 2019, new federal standards for dog walking have been in effect, reflected in the Federal Law on the Responsible Treatment of Animals. In particular, they established that in Walking pets must take place with the obligatory provision of the safety of people, other animals, as well as the safety of the property of individuals and legal entities.

When walking a pet, the following requirements must be observed:

- exclude the possibility of free, uncontrolled movement of the animal when crossing the roadway, in elevators, common areas of apartment buildings, in the courtyards of residential apartment buildings, on children's and sports grounds;

— ensure the cleaning of animal waste products in public places and territories;

- do not allow the animal to walk outside the places permitted by the decision of the authority local government for walking animals.

In addition, the law specifies that Walking a potentially dangerous dog without a muzzle and a leash, regardless of the place of walking, is prohibited. An exception is cases when a potentially dangerous dog is located in a fenced area owned by the owner of such a dog by right of ownership or otherwise. legally. A warning sign about the presence of this dog must be posted in a visible place upon entering the specified territory.List of potential dangerous dogs approved by the Government of the Russian Federation.

The issues of dog walking, despite the new amendments, remain relevant both for animal owners and for people who face aggression and attacks from pets.

Despite the fines, owners often ignore the rules or cannot comply with them for a number of reasons (for example, in the absence of places for walking, they have to walk their dogs in the wrong places).

In many families, pets become practical members of the family, no matter what kind of pet it is. But keeping a pet is not always an easy task. The main pets are dogs. But it is very important for a dog that there is freedom and the dog can walk. A dog owner always thinks that he can walk his dog anywhere and anytime, but the law sets the rules for walking dogs. Many constituent entities of the Russian Federation accept legislative acts, which regulate dog walking, but also exist general norms dog walking throughout the country. To such regulations refers to the Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the RSFRS “On the regulation of the keeping of dogs and cats in cities and other populated areas of the Russian Federation” No. 449 of September 23, 1980. The normative act was adopted during the times of the USSR, but continues to operate to the present day.

This resolution establishes the following requirements for dog owners when walking their dogs:

The dog can be walked on a short leash or muzzle

Dogs are walked in specially designated areas

You can walk your dog around the clock, but from 23:00 to 7:00 the dog owner must take care of silence

It is prohibited to walk a dog when the dog owner is not sober.

For violating the rules of dog walking, liability is established in accordance with the codes on administrative responsibility of the subjects of the federation. But if harm is caused to health, or the rights of citizens are significantly violated, then liability arises in accordance with the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. If a person is bitten by a dog, then liability arises under Article 1079 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and Article 1064 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.

Civil Code of the Russian Federation Article 1079. Liability for harm caused by activities that create an increased danger to others

1. Legal entities and citizens whose activities are associated with increased danger to others (use Vehicle, mechanisms, high voltage electrical energy, atomic energy, explosives, potent poisons and so on.; carrying out construction and other related activities, etc.), are obliged to compensate for damage caused by a source of increased danger, unless they prove that the damage arose due to force majeure or the intent of the victim. The owner of a source of increased danger may be released by the court from liability in whole or in part also on the grounds provided for in paragraphs 2 and 3 of Article 1083 of this Code.
The obligation to compensate for damage is assigned to a legal entity or citizen who owns a source of increased danger by right of ownership, right of economic management or right operational management or on another legal basis (by lease, by power of attorney for the right to drive a vehicle, by virtue of an order from the relevant authority to transfer a source of increased danger to him, etc.).

2. The owner of a source of increased danger is not liable for damage caused by this source if he proves that the source was removed from his possession as a result of the illegal actions of other persons. Responsibility for damage caused by a source of increased danger in such cases lies with the persons who unlawfully took possession of the source. If the owner of a source of increased danger is guilty of illegally removing this source from his possession, liability can be imposed on both the owner and the person who unlawfully took possession of the source of increased danger.
3. Owners of sources of increased danger are jointly and severally liable for damage caused as a result of the interaction of these sources (vehicle collisions, etc.) to third parties on the grounds provided for in paragraph 1 of this article.
Damage caused as a result of the interaction of sources of increased danger to their owners is compensated on a general basis (Article 1064).

Civil Code of the Russian Federation Article 1064. General grounds for liability for causing harm

1. Harm caused to the person or property of a citizen, as well as harm caused to the property of a legal entity, is subject to compensation in full by the person who caused the harm.
By law, the obligation to compensate for harm may be imposed on a person who is not the cause of harm.
The law or contract may establish the obligation of the harm-doer to pay compensation to the victims in excess of compensation for harm. The law may establish the obligation of a person who is not the causer of harm to pay compensation to victims in excess of compensation for harm.
2. The person who caused the harm is released from compensation for harm if he proves that the harm was not caused through his fault. The law may provide for compensation for harm even in the absence of the fault of the harm-doer.
3. Damage caused by lawful actions is subject to compensation in cases provided for by law.
Compensation for harm may be refused if the harm was caused at the request or with the consent of the victim, and the actions of the harm-doer do not violate the moral principles of society
Also, if a dog bites someone or causes damage to property, then liability arises under Articles 118 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and Article 168 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.

Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, Article 118. Causing grievous bodily harm through negligence And

1. Causing grievous bodily harm through negligence is punishable by a fine in the amount of up to eighty thousand rubles or in the amount wages or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to six months, or compulsory work for a term of up to four hundred eighty hours, or correctional labor for a term of up to two years, or restriction of freedom for a term of up to three years, or arrest for a term of up to six months.
2. The same act committed as a result of improper performance by a person of his professional responsibilities, - is punishable by restriction of freedom for a term of up to four years, or forced labor for a term of up to one year with deprivation of the right to occupy certain positions or engage in certain activities for a term of up to three years or without it, or imprisonment for a term of up to one year with deprivation of the right to occupy certain positions or engage in certain activities for a period of up to three years or without it.

Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, Article 168. Destruction or damage to property due to negligence

Destruction or damage to someone else's property on a large scale, committed through careless handling of fire or other sources of increased danger, is punishable by a fine in the amount of up to one hundred and twenty thousand rubles or in the amount of the wages or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to one year, or by compulsory labor. a term of up to four hundred eighty hours, or correctional labor for a term of up to two years, or restriction of freedom for a term of up to one year, or forced labor for a term of up to one year, or imprisonment for the same term.
In the city of Moscow, in case of violation of the rules for walking dogs, administrative liability also arises in accordance with Article 5.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of Moscow.

Code of Administrative Offenses of Moscow, article 5.1. Violation of rules for keeping pets

1. Keeping pets in common areas of communal apartments and apartment buildings - entails a warning or the imposition of an administrative fine on citizens in the amount of one thousand to two thousand rubles (paragraph as amended, put into effect on November 7, 2009 by the Moscow City Law dated 7 October 2009 N 42.
2. Allowing pets to pollute public areas in apartment buildings, as well as public places - entails the imposition of an administrative fine on citizens in the amount of one thousand to two thousand rubles; for officials - from two thousand to three thousand rubles (paragraph as amended, put into effect on November 7, 2009 by Moscow City Law No. 42 of October 7, 2009.
3. Violation of the rules for walking dogs established by legal acts of the city of Moscow, including appearing with a dog without a leash and muzzle in shops, institutions, playgrounds, markets, beaches and in transport, as well as walking dogs in the territories of healthcare institutions, kindergartens, schools, other educational institutions and institutions working with minors - entails the imposition of an administrative fine on citizens or officials in the amount of one thousand to two thousand rubles (paragraph as amended, put into effect on November 7, 2009 by the Moscow City Law of October 7 2009 N 42.
4. Appearing with a dog without a leash in natural and green areas, as well as in specially protected natural areas, if this act does not contain signs of an administrative offense provided for in Article 4.2 of this Code, shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine on citizens in the amount of one thousand to two thousand rubles; for officials - from two thousand to three thousand rubles (paragraph as amended, put into effect on November 7, 2009 by Moscow City Law No. 42 of October 7, 2009.
5. Allowing a domestic animal to attack another domestic animal, resulting in injury or death of the latter - entails the imposition of an administrative fine on citizens or officials in the amount of four thousand to five thousand rubles (paragraph as amended, put into effect on November 7, 2009 by the Law of the city of Moscow dated October 7, 2009 N 42.
6. Causing injury or death to a wild animal by domestic animals - entails the imposition of an administrative fine on citizens - owners of domestic animals in the amount of four thousand to five thousand rubles (paragraph as amended, put into effect on November 7, 2009 by the Moscow City Law of October 7, 2009 year N 42.
7. Allowing a negligent attack by a domestic animal on a person causing harm to human health, if this act does not contain signs of a crime provided for in Article 118 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, shall entail the imposition of an administrative fine on citizens in the amount of four thousand to five thousand rubles; for officials - from four thousand to ten thousand rubles; on legal entities- from ten thousand to sixty thousand rubles (paragraph as amended, put into effect on November 7, 2009 by Moscow City Law No. 42 of October 7, 2009.
8. Setting a domestic animal on people or animals - entails the imposition of an administrative fine on citizens in the amount of two thousand to five thousand rubles; for officials - from five thousand to ten thousand rubles (paragraph as amended, put into effect on November 7, 2009 by Moscow City Law No. 42 of October 7, 2009.
9. Causing damage to someone else's property physical impact pet - entails the imposition of an administrative fine on citizens in the amount of five hundred to one thousand rubles; for officials - from two thousand to three thousand rubles; for legal entities - from six thousand to ten thousand rubles (paragraph as amended, put into effect on November 7, 2009 by Moscow City Law No. 42 of October 7, 2009.
Note. Within the meaning of this article, wild animals do not include animals in respect of which preventive actions(disinfection, deratization, disinsection).
If a dog owner sets his pet on someone and harm is caused to health, then the dog owner may face liability under Article 111, Article 115, Article 112 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.