What does the medical term cito mean? Cito assay. Why is the cost of urgent tests higher than usual? What is an urgent Cito analysis and why is it performed? What does the cyto mark on the referral mean?

Thanks to Cito, you can quickly establish the diagnosis and etiology of the disease, as a result of which therapy can be prescribed in a timely manner.

Purpose of Cito study

There are several situations in which Cito analysis is recommended, these could be:

• urgency in quickly diagnosing the disease in order to determine effective treatment;
• detection of pregnancy (test for beta-chorionic gonadotropin)
• incorrect and ineffective previous treatment;
• in the presence of allergic reactions in a patient before upcoming therapy in order to avoid side effects;
• diagnosis and prevention of childhood diseases;
• making the right decision on the use of certain drugs to treat children;
• in case of emergency ambulance;
• upcoming emergency surgery.

Conducting a quick laboratory analysis increases the patient's chances of recovery several times.

Cito research can be carried out in different directions; its scope is quite extensive. Includes the following tests:

• general and extended blood tests;
• microscopy of the urinary system;
• immunology tests;
• detailed urine analysis, as well as its general examination;
• determination of blood gas components.

There are exceptions to assays that are not performed in Cito mode. For bacterial culture, it is not possible to use urgent research; such a procedure requires at least several hours, preferably several days. The Cito mode cannot influence the speed of bacterial sowing.

What is convenience?

IN modern world With an increased pace of life and constant lack of time, urgent and quick Cito tests become a solution to many problems with going to the hospital and standing in queues there.

Medical institutions are creating comfortable conditions for collecting biomaterial. In this case, the patient does not experience any discomfort or stress. In addition, often this procedure carried out not only in laboratory conditions, but can also be carried out at home, which is especially convenient for pregnant women and young children. Results can also be obtained in person, rather than at a hospital.

How is the technique carried out?

The Cito test is the same as any other laboratory procedure, but the test is time-sensitive, so laboratory technicians perform it using special reagents and out of turn. The quality of the results obtained is no different from other analyzes that require additional time. The cost of Cito is high, this is due to the use of additional chemicals and the immediate execution of the test.

Surely many have noticed that doctors, when sending their patients for tests, use special notes on referral forms. One of these marks is: “Cito!” However, few people think about what this means. Meanwhile, such an inscription can tell a medical professional a lot. That is why it is placed in a prominent place and is often highlighted in color. And the presence leaves no doubt about the importance of the doctor’s recommendation.

Medicine and Latin

Almost every person knows that Latin is the professional language of medical professionals. Hence the special terminology, sometimes not entirely clear, and the difficult to pronounce names of drugs and studies. That's why many latin words or even entire phrases find their way into the vocabulary of doctors, nurses, laboratory technicians. Sometimes they are inexplicable to ordinary people due to ignorance of the language. Yes, often we are simply too lazy to open the dictionary and look up the meaning of the term. It is much easier to think that these complex designations do not concern the patient.

Interpretation of the term

In the meantime, let's turn to encyclopedic dictionary and find the word “Cito!” Value in Latin dictionary definitely: “urgent”. Let it go various options translations offer us a choice of “urgent” or “fast”. Ultimately, this means one thing: the doctor needs to see the result of the analysis or image quickly enough.

Why might there be a need for urgency during an examination? There are several reasons for this. Let's try to list them.

Reasons why an urgent clinical trial may be needed

Firstly, very often patients are admitted to hospital departments in in serious condition. In this case, assistance must be provided immediately. However, a competent doctor will not prescribe treatment until he is sure that it will not harm the patient. After all, people often have problems with medications. Or, for example, the patient has diseases for which the use of certain drugs can be simply dangerous. And that's when they come to the rescue quick tests- CITO TEST.

The hospital always has its own laboratory, which conducts clinical studies of biomaterials in a hospital setting. This is necessary in order to constantly monitor the treatment process and make timely appropriate adjustments to the dosage of medications prescribed to patients, for example. "Cito!" in medicine it is most often used in hospital settings or in emergency care.

Secondly, for the patient who is about to surgery, it is very important that the doctor has a complete picture of his condition virtually online. Therefore, especially during long operations, a Cito! study may be necessary. In medicine, very often it is the speed of obtaining such research results that helps save a human life.

Thirdly, it also happens that the treatment carried out may not bring the results that the doctor was aiming for. And often it is possible to adjust treatment in the direction of reducing or increasing the dose of the drug or even stopping it altogether only after a clinical examination of blood or urine.

Fourthly, it also happens that the patient himself does not know anything about the presence of allergies or concomitant diseases. In this case, the speed of the research helps to identify all hidden contraindications.

It is not uncommon for a patient to come for an appointment with his doctor from another city. He may not have the opportunity to linger or stop in an unfamiliar place. long time. And there is a need to evaluate the effectiveness of implementation of all treatment recommendations. In addition, there is always the possibility of changes to the process long-term treatment or rehabilitation, and this is possible only after receiving the results clinical trials.

Features of the “Cito!” mode

Using the “Cito!” mode in medicine does not mean that research is conducted in any special way. This is the same with the use of a standard set of chemical reagents, only it is carried out out of sequence. Therefore, accelerating research does not mean that it is being conducted differently.

By the way, we note that if the results of routine tests are available to the attending physician the next day, then in the “Cito!” - just a few hours after collection. And this is already a significant difference.

Like marking "Cito!" affects the cost of the study

As a result of the above facts, we understand what “Cito!” means in medicine. However, the results of rapid studies may be needed not only in a hospital setting. Often the patient has to run to the laboratory on his own. To be fair, it is worth noting that such research in outpatient clinics is mainly carried out on a paid basis. And the mark “Cito!” leads to a significant increase in the cost of the study. This is due to the fact that specific set expensive chemical reagents can be used to study the analyzes of several patients. And the laboratory assistant is sometimes forced to collect a batch for research for some time. And since we have already figured out what “Cito!” means. in medicine, when receiving such extraordinary material, the laboratory technician uses the entire set of reagents to conduct an urgent analysis study. It turns out that the patient simply pays for the reagents and, thereby, the urgency of the work.

Is “Cito!” mode always possible? Or cases when medicine is powerless

Almost any type of analysis can be examined in the “Cito!” mode. In medicine there are more than half a thousand various studies. However, there are exceptions here too. For example, if we're talking about about bacterial inoculation of biomaterials, then it is almost impossible to apply an urgent regime here. Conducting this type of research requires time from several hours to several days. And if these deadlines are not met, then the possibility of obtaining reliable data is sharply reduced. Even medicine is powerless to influence the bacterial sowing process. "Cito!" for a laboratory technician it means that he must immediately start work. But he cannot influence the duration of its execution.

Who needs it?

Everyone, finding themselves in a situation where it is necessary medical assistance, would like everything to be done in "Cito!" mode. However, there is not always a need for an urgent response. Only the physician makes decisions regarding the urgency of such clinical trials. And since the need for such a rush arises, it is only in order to provide assistance to the patient. You need to pay due respect and not bother him with your questions and wishes.

Cito in medicine

All medical terms and names are presented in Latin and ancient Greek languages. It is sometimes difficult for an inexperienced person to understand the names of diseases, studies, and drugs. For example, the term cito in medicine, what does it mean?

Loosely translated from Greek language the expression cyto (cito) means emptiness, cavity, vessel or container for something. Usually in medical vocabulary this word is rarely used separately, more often - as part of difficult words related to the concept of cell, cellular structure.

The prefix cyto can be found in the names of orthopedic devices used in traumatology:

cyto nail - is an intraosseous device in the form of a metal rod for healing hip fractures;

cyto splint – a metal spacer (adjustable in length) with leather cuffs for the treatment of children under the first year of life with dislocation hip joint(congenital);

cyto splint – for adults used for shoulder fractures to fix the affected limb with proximal abduction humerus and the bend of the elbow joint.

In medical terms, each part of the word carries a certain meaning. This is especially true for the root of the word. An example is the names of the diseases gastralgia, myalgia, neuralgia. The common part of the root “alg” means a pain symptom.

If the word cito in medicine is used in a single version, it means urgency and speed of action - immediately, immediately. The terminology refers to urgent tests, such as blood tests. In addition, the cito mark on the dispensing prescription medicines, means that medications must be given to the patient within two days (working days) after he contacts the pharmacy in accordance with the order approved by the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation.

The cyto particle is part of medical terms and names associated with the study and diagnosis cellular structures, as part of the names of drugs, diseases, etc. For example:

Cytogenetics is a branch of genetics studying hereditary factor cell and its structures at the chromosome level;

cytology is a science that studies the structure of cells (plant and animal), its functions and connections with organs and tissues;

cytodiagnostics - a method for diagnosing cell elements by scraping or a fragment of liquid; cytoplasm - part of the cell protoplasm (extranuclear);

cytostatics are cytostatic drugs used mainly in oncology and aimed at blocking cell division.

“Cito” in medicine is usually found in doctors’ reports and referrals. The meaning of this term is interpreted as “Urgent”. That is, if you urgently need to resort to some kind of analysis, then the laboratories will examine the received material marked “Cito” in a matter of hours. Moreover, now there are many laboratories that are ready to send their specialists to carry out the analysis procedure directly to your home, office or country house. And the results can be obtained in any way convenient for you: in the laboratory, by e-mail or by fax.

This service allows you to take tests at a time convenient for the patient and receive results on the same day. Thanks to qualified doctors and nurses, biomaterial collection is carried out quickly and safely using vacuum disposable systems, which completely protects the patient and staff from possible infection. Moreover, it is possible to take tests anonymously.

Tests received by the laboratory are loaded into modern automatic analyzers, after which they are subjected to additional professional medical control.

In the “Cito” mode you can take a general clinical blood test, blood biochemistry, functional tests, tests for homeostasis and hormones, serology. Thanks to this method, you can protect yourself from unnecessary worries and stress, getting results in a minimum period of time. In terms of reliability and accuracy, analyzes carried out in the “Cito” mode do not differ at all from conventional research.

The main biomaterial that will make it clear that there are problems in the body is blood. Most studies are performed on an empty stomach. It is advisable not to smoke an hour before donating blood for analysis, and you should also avoid drinking alcohol the day before. If you are taking any medications, it is advisable to consult your doctor before the test. laboratory examination against the background of the reception medicinal product, or inquire about the possibility of suspending the course of treatment while the test is being taken. It is not recommended to take tests after ultrasound, physiotherapy, rectal and other medical research. Before taking tests, you should minimize emotional and physical exercise, and even better - rest for 15-25 minutes before the procedure.

In medical practice, situations often arise when the results of individual laboratory research need to get in as soon as possible. Then, in the referral for tests, doctors leave the inscription “cito”, which when translated from Latin means “quickly, urgently”. The most common diagnosis of this type is analysis blood cito: we’ll look at what it is in this article.

When is urgent diagnosis prescribed?

A study marked cyto is prescribed if it is necessary to clarify the diagnosis, identify the cause of the pathology, immediately begin treatment of the patient or prescribe correct therapy to replace one that turned out to be ineffective. Often, urgent diagnostics eliminate serious complications And severe consequences for health, and sometimes the patient’s life depends on them.

Cito blood test: what does this mean for the patient? There are enough situations for urgent examination:

1. Urgent need for emergency medical care. As a rule, such situations arise when a patient is brought in an ambulance with bright severe symptoms or in a serious condition that poses a threat to life. In order to determine the cause and make a diagnosis, an urgent analysis is done.
2. Emergency surgery. Often during long procedures, the study is carried out repeatedly, especially with large blood losses.
3. Preparation for surgery.
4. Monitoring changes in the patient's health status.
5. Adjustment of treatment in order to determine the dosage, discontinuation or prescription of new medications in case of unsuccessful therapy.
6. Identification of concomitant diseases or allergic reactions.
7. Remoteness of the patient’s residence area, impossibility frequent visits doctor Based on the results of urgent research, a specialist can evaluate the effectiveness of previously prescribed treatment or, conversely, prescribe a new therapeutic course.
8. The patient is classified as at risk for any disease or is on a certain type of registration that requires specialized care.

Modern clinical diagnostic laboratories allow tests marked cito at the request of the patient who does not want to wait a long time for examination results. Moreover, this can be done in the laboratory or at home. Similar diagnostic procedures are paid, carried out by public and private medical institutions.

Types of urgent blood tests

The list of urgent tests is quite significant: medical practice records about 400 types of studies, allowing you to get results in 3-8 hours. These include tests for various infections And pathogenic microorganisms, tumor markers, autoimmune and biochemical examinations, tests for tumor markers and general clinical diagnostics and many others.

The results of cito studies are processed on average in about 3-5 hours; some diagnostics allow you to get the result within a few minutes after collecting the material.

The most popular is the determination of three main hematological values ​​- the content of erythrocytes, leukocytes and hemoglobin, which makes it possible to identify the presence of acute/chronic inflammations/infections.

When prescribing urgent tests in a hospital setting, the doctor, as a rule, monitors the patient’s condition during the transfusion of blood components, as well as in case of heavy blood loss (usually during operations or in traumatology) and for urgent correction of hemostasis.

Technique of the procedure

By marking cito on the form, the doctor does not imply that the study is being conducted in any special way. The technique for conducting and processing the results of regular and urgent analyzes is practically the same, since a standard set of chemical reagents is used. The only difference is that it is carried out urgently, that is, out of turn.

IN in rare cases additional reagents are used and their dosage is increased, but most often this is due to the type of study. Recently, an automated system for processing test results has been used, which guarantees 100% accuracy of the results.

In contact with

Many patients have paid attention to the incomprehensible inscription on the “Cito” tests, but not everyone knows what it is and why it is done.

General concept of Cito analysis

WITH Latin language“Cito” translates as urgent analysis. Almost every day medical workers tests have to be issued with this mark, but this does not mean that the patient’s condition is bad or critical. Although such an analysis is often prescribed during urgent operations or in other emergency cases, when it is urgently necessary to know the results of laboratory diagnostics.

By using this method within 2-3 hours the results become known, and the attending physician can prescribe an effective and correct treatment to the patient. But not all tests can be performed using the Cito method. On the site https://www.medcentr-endomedlab.ru/srochnye_analizy_v_moskve.html a detailed list has been posted medical tests which can be carried out urgently. At the same time, the analysis technology remains the same, it is simply done out of turn.

This analysis can be either paid or free. Free analysis is done at emergency when doctors need to act quickly. Paid analysis carried out at the request of the patient, if he wants to avoid the queue and quickly get the finished result.

In what cases is an urgent Cito analysis performed?

Indications for the Cito test may be as follows:

If the patient needs urgent surgery.

If emergency assistance is needed.

If the prescribed treatment does not produce any results.

If you want to urgent help out-of-town patient.

On the patient's personal initiative.

If necessary, prevent the development of complications and allergies to medications.

At chronic diseases are in aggravation.

If the patient has a regularly progressive disease.

These are the main indicators for which urgent analysis is carried out. There are about 400 types of tests that are done with the “Cito” mark. The result can be obtained from 10 minutes to 6 hours, depending on the complexity of the analysis.

Convenience and comfort of “Cito” analyzes

Anyone who has ever been tested knows what kind of queues there are. Urgent analysis is convenient because it is completed instantly without any waiting and the result is obtained very quickly. Thanks to this, the doctor can quickly prescribe treatment to the patient. And the comfort lies in the fact that the patient and the doctor will receive the results on the day the biomaterials are submitted.

Methodology for urgent analysis

The methodology for conducting urgent analysis is completely similar to conventional analysis. To carry out the analysis, the same reagents, substances and the same equipment are used as in other studies. The only difference is that this analysis is done first.

Sincerely,