Home Auditorium 7 How to feed a Samoyed puppy for 3 months. Samoyed husky dog. Taking care of your health

How to feed a Samoyed puppy for 3 months. Samoyed husky dog. Taking care of your health

The dog breed belongs to the ancient species, known for 3000 years. Dog Samoyed husky from ancient times she was a reliable friend, helped herd herds of domestic animals, and took an active part in hunting together with her owners. The first representatives of the species appeared in the Northern tribes who belonged to the Samoyed people. This is where the name of the breed comes from. In addition to hunting and shepherding, they were used as traction animals for sleds.

Samoyed Laika dogs are considered excellent nannies. In northern tribes, pets were often left to look after children. In severe frosts, dogs were called to the tent so that children could sleep in an embrace, this helped to warm up and not freeze in too severe frosts. It is noteworthy that the dogs perfectly understood the assigned responsibility. During sleep, they froze and tried to move as little as possible so as not to cause inconvenience to their little sleeping owners.

Samoyed Laika – beautiful dog with thick white or cream coat. Russia is considered the country of origin. Thick, warm wool helped people keep warm. When a person hugs a dog, the animal freezes and tries not to move so as not to disturb the owner.

Description of the breed

Description of the Samoyed Laika breed starts with the animal's fur. Main characteristics of the breed:

Representatives of the species have double fur. The undercoat is dense and short. And the outer coat is hard, long and straight.
Color - snow-white. Sometimes there are individuals that have a light cream tint, white with fawn shades - which is allowed by accepted canine standards.
Wool style. By accepted standards the fur lies in a kind of collar located around the dog’s neck, a feature that is clearly expressed in males.
The tail is fluffy.

The thick coat reliably protects the dog from bad weather. Considering that the tundra became the birthplace of the breed, Samoyeds are not afraid of even severe frosts. If the wool shows the correct structure, a special shine is characteristic. Has self-cleaning ability.

The height of huskies does not exceed 60 cm. 54-60 cm for males and 50-56 cm for females is considered the norm.
Weight varies from 17 to 25 kg for females, from 25 to 30 kg for males.
The body is compact, powerful, elongated towards the neck.
Nose is black. But during the year it changes color, forming a winter version. The edging of the nose always remains unchanged and is black.

Samoyed huskies are famous for their “talkativeness” and smile. The latter effect occurs due to the peculiar arrangement of the eyes and raised corners of the mouth. Unfortunately, the Samoyed Laika breed has a drawback: the animals simply cannot stand being alone. If you decide to get a dog of this breed, but are unable to ensure that the pet is not left alone, you will have to get the dog a partner. You don't have to choose a Samoyed; any breed will do.

Samoyeds are so resilient and strong that they are able to pull loads many times their own weight. The Samoyed Laika breed is not used as guard dog- Suitable skills are missing. Animals of the breed are friendly, have a cheerful disposition, and love children. Dogs are ideal for hunting. Not shy or aggressive.

Samoyed huskies have not been modified by breeders. The appearance and character are the merits of the dogs. The breed owes its name to the Samoyeds, a northern Nenets tribe. Nomads extremely valued huskies for their dedication and ability to perform high physical activity. Russia is recognized as the birthplace of the breed, but purebred breeding began in England. The state has adopted a standard that prescribes exclusively light colors for dogs, although initially dark shades of coat were found.

Common diseases

Samoyed huskies do not experience any health problems. This is a hardy and physically strong breed. Common diseases include:

Dogs of this breed respond to selected analgesics increased sensitivity. Rarely, congenital deafness occurs hereditary diseases eye.

Pet character

Intelligent and loyal to its owner, the Samoyed Laika demonstrates an independent disposition. It is unlikely that you will be able to achieve complete obedience from a dog. Sometimes shows strong stubbornness, but has never been observed aggressive behavior. A long life side by side with people has endowed the dogs of the breed with incredible powers of observation. Dogs always understand a person’s requirements, which does not guarantee that their plans will be fulfilled.

Likes never attack first. They are quite capable of defending themselves, and in a fight they are an impressive opponent, even if they are fighting with large dog or animals. Samoyed Laikas were often used as guards and taken for hunting. Representatives of the breed are tolerant of other pets. But the hunter's instinct can wake up in a dog at any time, as a result the dog will chase a cat or small animal.

Samoyeds are always in good relations with children. For kids, however, huskies are too assertive. Representatives of the breed are noisy and playful and love to be in the center of events. The Samoyed Laika requires a lot of attention, which is important to consider when buying a puppy. Dogs quickly become attached to their owner. They are happy to accompany a person on trips and walks. Samoyeds easily adapt to new conditions.

If you don't pay attention to the representatives of the breed, the dogs will get bored. Pets are characterized by fear of separation from their owner. If huskies are left alone for a number of days, behavioral difficulties arise. Puppies need early socialization.

Caring for the Samoyed Laika

Proper care of the Samoyed Laika - proper care about the thick and fluffy fur of an animal. Representatives of the breed have almost no characteristic dog smell. It is not recommended to wash the animal frequently. However, the fur absorbs the smell of other dogs. Then the husky will need to be bathed.

It is enough to wash your dog 4 times a year.

For water procedures A bath will do just fine. The dog is placed in a container so that its limbs are in the water. To wash the fur on the body, you will need to use a shower. The animal's fur is designed in such a way that it warms perfectly in cold weather, and in hot weather it reliably protects against overheating.

After walks, be sure to wash the animal’s paws!
In order for the husky's coat to look beautiful and quickly renew itself, the pet needs to be combed daily.
It is recommended to carefully comb the fur behind the ears, where tangles often occur.

It is shown to comb the Samoyed Laika carefully. Pay careful attention to problem areas where hair can get tangled (armpits, belly). There is no need to shave or cut the hair of the breed. The coat is considered reliable protection from frost, from direct sun rays. Sometimes it is permissible to lightly trim the most problematic areas: between the pads of the paws, in the upper part of the paws.

Beginning breeders are interested in caring for the Samoyed Laika during the molting period. Special rules not here. You will need to comb the animal thoroughly. Selected craftsmen knit amazing items from husky wool. They turn out dazzling white or a pleasant cream color and are pleasant to the touch.

The husky's eyes and ears require care.
Excess hair from ears deleted.
Use cotton swabs to clean the corners of the eyes if there is visible dirt.

Samoyeds need regular physical activity. Dogs are quite suitable for living outside the city. However, it is not recommended to chain a representative of the breed; huskies are freedom-loving animals. If Samoyeds live in apartments, the owners will have to walk their pet at least 2 times a day, not forgetting about physical exercise. It is not recommended to completely let your dog go in the city - too many dangers await. A tight leash that limits the husky's space is not considered comfortable. The best option for walking is a loose leash with an adjustable length.

You should not give your pet treats or sweets too often. The husky develops tartar, which leads to gum inflammation.
It is recommended to brush your pet's teeth periodically. You can buy a special paste at the pet store or use baking soda.

Of the famous northern breeds, the Samoyed Laika is considered one of the docile. Laika's favorite activities are walking or spending time with the owner. The dog of the breed is smart and vulnerable. In education one should not allow rudeness or show aggression. To manage a Samoyed, the owner will need something between firmness and affection. When an approach to the dog is found, the owner will receive great pleasure when communicating with the pet.

What to feed dogs

Each husky has its own tastes and preferences; there is no single recipe for feeding a pet. The question arises: what to feed the Samoyed Laika – dry food or products of natural origin? There is no definite answer; both options show advantages and disadvantages. Let's look at the benefits of feeding dry food:

The product contains the necessary mineral supplements and nutritional elements. Balanced food does not dictate the condition of offering the dog additional vitamins.
The method is much more convenient; you don’t have to prepare food for your pet.
Many breeders prefer to let Samoyed puppies get used to dry food with early age. As a rule, the decision is motivated by the knowledge that dozens of generations of dogs have grown up on dry food.

The disadvantages of dry food include the possibility of purchasing an unworthy product. It is recommended to choose only time-tested brands made by well-known manufacturers. Keep in mind that when choosing dry food you will have to change several brands - dogs have their own taste.

If we talk about nutrition based on the use of natural products, the advantages are:

Accurate knowledge of food preparation technology and recipes.
The dog's menu is more varied than the constant food offered to the animal every day.
Additional vitamins and microelements can be purchased at a veterinary pharmacy and added to food.

The result is a varied, vitamin- and mineral-rich meal made from ingredients high quality. The downside of the diet is that it takes a lot of time to prepare food.

When thinking about what to feed Samoyed husky puppies, remember that babies are taught to feed according to a schedule and to a certain amount of food in a bowl.

The Samoyed Laika dog breed is a playful and affectionate animal, they adore children and love to play active games with a ball or tug of war. Representatives of the breed are curious, eager to try a lot to their teeth.

Samoyed husky training includes teaching basic commands. The pet must clearly understand the boundaries of what is permitted. The dog is also obliged to strictly obey its owner, especially on the street.

Laikas of this type are cunning creatures and intelligent. They assess the situation and the owner’s mood with lightning speed and behave accordingly. Representatives of the breed will never obey a person 100% due to their natural independent nature, they should always remain alert.

If you decide to get a dog, then you will have to do many things yourself. First of all, this concerns the nutrition and care of the animal. Proper organization of these processes will allow your pet to feel great and have excellent health. How to care for a Samoyed and what nutritional rules you need to follow - we will talk about this and much more in this article.

When buying a Samoyed puppy, do not forget to check how the baby was fed, because in the first days he should eat what he was accustomed to. You shouldn’t change your diet suddenly, as your baby already has enough stress: new house, new family, new regime. Consult in what doses to give your puppy food. Better yet, ask to create a menu for the week, since even changing drinking water can lead to digestive upset.

The Samoyed will be at your home when the puppy is 2.5-3 months old. It is by this age that everything will be done for him necessary vaccinations. Feeding during this period of time should be carried out 4-5 times a day.

Now you must decide what to feed your Samoyed - natural food or dry food. As for the latter, choose professional food that will take into account the dog’s breed specifics and follow the manufacturer’s recommendations. With the amount of food, everything is individual: some need more for wellness, someone less.

Of course, professional food is the key good development puppy, as it contains a balanced amount necessary substances, but many owners prefer the so-called natural. A six-month-old baby can be given fatty fish, such as mackerel, cod, and salmon. These can be pieces measuring 7 cm or frozen whole fish.

A seven-month-old Samoyed puppy is fed twice a day. It is imperative to provide free access to drinking water, which should be changed 2 times a day. Babies love to splash around in a bowl, so it is better to place a diaper under the bowl that absorbs moisture well.

Adult dog diet

If you choose ready-made feed, then give preference to professional ones. Since the Samoyed is not prone to allergies, cheap food is also an option, but in this case the pet will be less active, and the coat will lose its shine and become dry.

The diet of natural food made with your own hands includes the following products:

meat and offal;
fermented milk products;
sea fish;
vegetables;
fruits.

Meat products in the diet - beef, pork, lamb, chicken, turkey. It can also be raw backs, wings, necks, beef stomach, ribs, tails. In addition, dogs should be given fermented milk products: plain yogurt, cottage cheese, homemade cheese, fermented baked milk. The diet of an adult Samoyed should include eggs, rice, oatmeal, and you can even give spaghetti. If you give vegetables raw, grind them until pureed. The nutrition of lactating bitches has its own characteristics.

Pros and cons of natural and ready-made food

Main advantage ready-made feed- balance of fats, proteins and carbohydrates; complete composition of vitamins and microelements. Many Samoyeds grew up eating this kind of food and it is a familiar food for them. The disadvantages include “ side effects" that may occur (for example, urolithiasis).

When a Samoyed eats natural food prepared with his own hands, the quality of his coat improves. Almost all dogs like natural food, they become energetic and cheerful. Of course! How can you not like eating fresh sea fish, lamb ribs, and beef backs? The disadvantage of this feeding is that the food must be varied, freshly prepared, and this takes a lot of time. Moreover, you must also give vitamins.

If you are planning to get a Samoyed, you will have to acquire some items. Caring for a Samoyed is not an easy task. So, you will need:

bowls for food and water;
collar, long and short leashes, muzzle. Note that a muzzle is not only for the safety of surrounding people and animals, but also of the dog itself. You need to learn to wear a muzzle from adolescence;
a furminator and a regular wide-tooth comb, shampoo and conditioner, and leave-in shampoo;
if the dog will be kept in the house, then it will need a warm sleeping place, and if in an enclosure, a comfortable kennel;
Samoyed toys;
diapers and special panties for the bitch during heat.

If you are buying shampoo for a little Samoyed, then give preference detergent specifically for puppies. There is also a special whitening shampoo that will help maintain the snow-white coat of Samoyed Huskies. If your dog gets very dirty during a walk, use a super-cleansing shampoo.

It would be nice to hang a tag with your home address and a glowing keychain on the collar. Do everything to four-legged friend not lost, this is also leaving.

Care

The Samoyed has a luxurious white coat that requires special care. One of the most important procedures- combing. This is why you need a furminator. If you are planning to keep a Samoyed at home, you must prepare for the fact that the dog will shed a fair amount. This is how the coat is renewed, so that molting for a Samoyed, as for any woolly animal, is a natural and necessary process.

The Furminator is an excellent tool that combs out almost 90% of dead hair. Unlike a regular slicker, the Furminator does not injure the skin of the animal. Don't want your Samoyed's fur flying all over your house? Buy a Furminator and free yourself and your family from unnecessary troubles, and turn Samoyed grooming into a fun game.

But these huskies are rarely cut. The procedure is complicated, and it’s unlikely that you can do it yourself, so it’s better to trust a professional. A groomed dog will have an easier time surviving the hot season.

If you purchased a Samoyed solely as a friend and you do not need offspring, then the bitch can be sterilized. A sterilized dog may have slightly different working qualities, behavior, and will need special care and proper nutrition. If a male dog is subject to castration, then this operation is less complicated than in the case of a female dog.

A neutered dog may also become "a little different" in his behavior, although this will all depend on his living conditions. Please note that the clinic that castrated or sterilized the dog is responsible for your pet’s well-being in the future.

As for the habitat, a kennel and a chain are definitely not for a Samoyed. A dog can live in an enclosure, where, of course, there will be a warm and comfortable booth, but the main thing is that it is not a kennel - the Samoyed will not tolerate such a home. The dog will need to be walked daily and be sure to spend time with it. If the size of your home allows it, then it is better to keep your dog at home. Designate a place for your pet, perhaps even install a kennel-house, which you can buy or construct with your own hands.

Education and training

Only proper upbringing Samoyed, training in basic commands puppyhood will give you the guarantee that you will enjoy your dog when he becomes an adult. First of all, the dog needs to be trained to its place. The animal should not wander around the house and look for adventures.

When there is no one at home, the dog must understand that his home is a kennel or bedding (depending on what you have allocated for him). You need to raise a Samoyed with affection, patience, but showing firmness, because the dog will not miss the opportunity to show that it is in charge here.

Samoyed training can begin as early as three months. If you are going to train an adult dog on the playground, then the size of the leash should be appropriate, you can even wear a muzzle. This will make it easier for you to make the dog obey, and at the same time you will teach your pet to walk nearby and calmly wear a muzzle. He will need this skill when you go to a crowded place. Note that there are several methods of training; the choice will depend on the nature of the Samoyed.

Remember that proper care is not just about feeding, hygiene procedures, but also proper upbringing.

Before getting a Samoyed, you need to familiarize yourself with the nutritional rules, which are best adhered to and observed so that the dog has a good appearance and does not complain about its health. The sooner you start following the rules, the longer your pet will live.

Feeding a Samoyed puppy

The best food for a Samoyed puppy in the first weeks of life in a new home will be what he was accustomed to from the breeder. When buying a puppy, do not forget to check what food is recommended for the baby, how often and in what doses to feed the baby,

or ask to create a menu for the week from natural products. You should not suddenly change the baby's diet in the first days in a new home: the Samoyed puppy must adapt to new family, a new home, a new daily routine. Even changing your usual drinking water can lead to stomach upset.

Samoyed puppies usually leave the breeder's home after being fully vaccinated, aged 2.5-3 months. By this time, the puppy eats 4-5 times a day. The volume of food during natural feeding is 5-6% of the baby’s body weight. When feeding with prepared food, you should follow the manufacturer's recommendations.

By 5 months The daily ration is divided into 3 feedings.

The puppy is older 6 months can be given raw sea fish fatty varieties(salmon, chum salmon, salmon, cod, mackerel) in pieces of at least 6-7 cm or slightly frozen whole fish.

Seven month old puppy He already eats 2 times a day. Some owners of adult dogs (over 1.5 years old) feed them once a day in the evening before bed, this is how they feed the aboriginal dogs of the North. The bowl with leftover food is removed until the next feeding. Both a puppy and an adult dog receive food after exercise: walking, sledding, training.

Clean drinking water should be in free access constantly, it should be changed 2 times a day, preferably more often in summer. Samoyed puppies at 3-5 months love to splash around in a bowl of water, placing their front paws in it, so they place an absorbent diaper under the bowl or under a stand with bowls. When buying dishes for your baby, opt for ceramics or a set of two bowls that are on a vertical stand. The optimal volume is 1.5-1.75 liters. Bowls on an adjustable stand help promote correct dog posture. Place it at the puppy’s chest level and raise it as it grows. The “dog set” should be washed daily, even if the Samoyed’s diet consists of ready-made food.

Diet of an adult Samoyed

Samoyeds are fed ready-made industrial feed, so natural products.

Dry and wet food

Dry and wet food are certainly more convenient for the owner and are considered more modern type nutrition. Samoyed dogs are not prone to allergies, but when fed cheap food, they are less active, the coat becomes dry and lifeless, and loses its sparkling shine.

Is it acceptable to feed Samoyed dogs food? super premium brands ( ACANA, Barking Heads, CANIDAE, Golden Eagle), pay attention to the hypoallergenic and grain-free lines of these foods. Food should be selected according to the age of the Samoyed ( puppy, junior, adult, senior), physical condition and pet stress (for example, low-calorie food for overweight dogs). Strictly follow the manufacturer's recommendations on feed dosage; it is more correct to measure feed with a kitchen scale rather than with a measuring cup.

Natural products

Many Laikoids, including Samoyeds, are fed natural products. Under biologically relevant natural feeding understand:

meat products and offal from beef, lamb, horse meat, turkey, duck, chicken;
fermented milk products (cottage cheese, yogurt, kefir, fermented baked milk);
sea fish (chum salmon, pink salmon, salmon, mackerel);
vegetables (white cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli, zucchini, pumpkin, green beans);
fruits (all except grapes and citrus fruits).

Feeding table scraps, porridge with stewed meat, bread, soups, and sweets significantly shortens the dog’s life and leads to severe chronic diseases.

The use of cereals (porridge) in feeding aboriginal dogs today is very controversial issue. On the one hand, dogs were fed porridge for many years and nothing bad happened, but on the other hand, scientists claim that dogs are not able to digest the starch in grains, and porridge passes through the predator’s gastrointestinal tract in transit.

Each owner must decide for himself whether to feed his dog porridge. The safest grains for white Samoyeds are rice and buckwheat; it is advisable to mix them 1:1 with boiled meat, offal and add boiled vegetables to the porridge. We also must not forget that daily porridge in the diet of a city dog is a direct path to excess weight.

An important component of a dog's diet is meat on bones and cartilage. A rib plate, a bone with meat can be a complete dinner 1-2 times a week. Raw bones and cartilage are a source of calcium and collagen. Duck necks, chicken back, cartilage and sugar beef bone with leftovers raw meat help brush your teeth, train your jaws, and promote easy teeth changing.

Feeding a Samoyed with meat and offal has a number of features: muscle beef meat should make up 20-25% of the weekly diet. The right meat for a predator is not an expensive cut, but the so-called category II meat, with small inclusions of fat, trimmings of ligaments, films, this is exactly the kind of meat that contains necessary for the dog amino acids and trace elements.

2-3 times a week it is advisable to feed raw, unpeeled beef gizzard (tripe), which is an important source of microelements and beneficial bacteria.

Heart (beef, duck, chicken) is considered a high-quality offal, which can be given as a separate feeding or mixed with cereals or vegetables. Offal such as lung, liver, udder, testes, kidneys are not a complete substitute for meat, so they can be given no more than 1-2 times a month.

Chicken and quail eggs complements fermented milk products well.

Vitamin and mineral complexes for Samoyed

Feeding the Samoyed with natural products involves the addition of vitamin and mineral complexes, especially during the period active growth puppy (up to 7 months), during pregnancy, after past diseases. Quality vitamin complexes sold under brands Canina, 8 in1, Polidex. The use of any supplements should be discussed with your veterinarian.

"Mixed feeding" Samoyed

The least successful type of feeding for Samoyeds is considered “mixed feeding”, when the dog receives both ready-made food and natural food; in this case, it is extremely difficult to balance the menu due to the different times of food absorption. Fermentation may begin in the stomach, and bad smell from the mouth.

With this diet, the liver and pancreas of the Samoyed experience heavy loads.

A balanced diet is the key to beauty

Dazzling white wool Samoyed is an excellent indicator internal state dogs and the quality of their nutrition. And the so-called “stains” are spots of red, pink and burgundy color behind the ears, around the lips, on the stomach, abundant brown discharge from the eyes, extraordinary molting, itching - a reason to make an appointment with veterinarian and review your diet.

Feed your Samoyed correctly and he will thank you with great food. appearance, cheerful mood and long healthy life.

The Samoyed puppy was fed Eukanuba Puppy & Junior Medium Breed dry food in our kennel.

It is important to continue feeding your puppy the same food to avoid intestinal problems.

We hand over the puppy to the new owner when he is at least 11 weeks old. It is recommended to give the puppy daily approximately 400-500 grams of dry food per day, which must be divided into 4 feedings per day and what is also important is that the dry food must be soaked in water before giving it to the puppy.

You need to soak in the proportion of 150-200 grams per 100 grams of dry food warm water, and soak for 1-2 hours before feeding it to the puppy. When you feed your puppy, you can immediately soak the food for his next feeding.

If the puppy quickly eats this food and it is still clear that he is not full, then increase the amount of dry food to 500-600 grams per day, dividing it into several feedings per day.

Typically, it is best to feed your puppy at 8:00, 12:00, 16:00 and 20:00. It is important for this age to maintain an interval of 4 hours between feedings!

When you put the soaked food in your puppy's bowl for feeding, wait 15-20 minutes! If the puppy refuses to eat, then remove his food bowl until the next timed feeding. Do not store soaked food for more than until the next feeding in 4 hours. If the puppy refuses food, then do not give him other food in return, because... this will make him too picky about what he eats. Do not mix other food into dry food, because... dry food already includes everything essential vitamins and minerals in such a proportion to raise a healthy puppy! But you can add a small amount of cheese (after dry food) to your puppy’s diet, boiled egg or sour milk (in no case should you give fresh milk, as this will cause diarrhea (diarrhea) in the puppy.

You must remember to pour cold fresh water for the puppy and it must be available to him 24 hours a day!

If you're traveling with a dog, don't forget to bring your puppy's bowl and extra water to drink. Puppies often play with the bowl. Teach your puppy not to do this and not to spill water from the bowl.

Keep your puppy's chew bones available at all times. If you give your dog natural bones, then do not forget that you can only give BEEF bones and never give pork or chicken (poultry) bones, because. they can cause serious damage to the dog’s digestive tract!

Samoyed dog vaccination (vaccinations)

The puppy receives his first vaccinations at 12 weeks of age against Parvovirus, Distemper, Hepatitis and Kennel cough. The second vaccinations are given to the puppy at the age of 16 weeks. At this age, vaccinations are given against Rabies and repeated against Parvovirus, Distemper, Hepatitis and Kennel cough. At the age of 1 year, the dog must be vaccinated for the 3rd time according to the same program as for the second vaccination, i.e. from Rabies, Parvovirus, Distemper, Hepatitis and Kennel cough.

Deworming of a Samoyed dog (worming)

In our nursery, we deworm puppies at 3, 5 and 7 weeks of age. The next deworming is carried out a week before the first vaccination, if vaccinations are done according to the program as described above. This means that this worming is carried out when the puppy is 11 weeks old.

For adult dog Worming should be carried out 2-3 times a year.