Labrador care and maintenance in a private home. Raising and proper feeding of a Labrador puppy

Update: October 2017

Labrador is a carefree merry fellow with a docile nature. The full name of the breed is Labrador Retriever. The dog is included in the group of gun dogs and is characterized by the following features:

• stable psyche and balanced character;
• versatility of use - the dog can be a guide, hunter, companion and even a nanny;
• loves to swim and has a strong physique;
• has webbed paws, thanks to which the dog does not get tired in the water and moves quickly;
• they are distinguished by a special structure of the back of the body, which allows them to jump far;
• The labrador's tail, wide at the base, is similar in structure to the tail of an otter; in water it works like a rudder;
• in the apartment, the pet sweeps away small objects around itself with its wagging tail;
• The dog's coat is adapted to long-term swimming, it is multi-layered and has thin layers of fat;
• has a so-called soft mouth, does not squeeze objects with its teeth, transferring them into its mouth;
• obedient, excellent interaction with the owner or trainer during classes;
• has good health, but there are problems with the hips, knees and joints, it occurs genetic defect eye.

Labras are full of life and are always ready for both work and play. These are sprinting dogs. On land they move at a speed of 20 km per hour. They swim twice as fast as ducks, reaching speeds of up to 5 km per hour in the water. The Labrador's record jump is more than 8 meters.

Characteristics of the Labrador dog breed

Is it difficult to care for a Labrador?	The Labrador dog breed needs exercise. Grooming is easy.
Do golden labradors exist?	There are two different breeds– Labrador Retriever and Golden Retriever. Don't confuse them. Labras have short fur that can be black, yellow or chocolate. Golden Retrievers have longer, cream-colored coats.
What does Dudley the Labrador look like?	Dudleys are Labradors with reduced pigmentation on the nose, eye rims and muzzle.
Where is it better for a Labrador to live: in an apartment or in a house?	With active walking, the dog will feel good both in the apartment and in the house. This is an unpretentious breed.
Is aviary keeping allowed?	Labras tolerate winter well and love to swim in the snow. They can live in an aviary, but only in a heated one. It is recommended to keep the temperature at least 15 degrees.
Does Labrador retriever shed?	Dogs have a double coat. It consists of a soft undercoat and a harsh outer coat. They shed twice a year.
How often should you bathe?	Bathe a pet only when it starts to smell bad. Shampoo is better not to use.
Is grooming necessary?	It is enough to comb the hair once a week and remove the hairs with a wet cloth.
Are all Labradors hyperactive?	Dogs with the right temperament are not overactive. But, unfortunately, hyperactive labras are becoming more common. The reason is unscrupulous breeders who, in pursuit of profit, engage in thoughtless breeding.
How often should you go for a walk?	At least 2 hours a day.
What kind of work can Labradors do?	Pets perform search and rescue work. They can be guides, assistants to hunters and fishermen, and participate in therapy.
Who is the breed not suitable for?	Inactive people who prefer peace.
Can I buy for a child?	Labras love children, but they should not be left unattended. Both of them tend not to really evaluate their strength. Children from 8 years old can start raising a dog.
Is the breed suitable for guarding?	This is a peaceful breed that does not like to dominate. They have no aggression. They are not suitable for protection.
Is it better to choose show or working line puppies for hunting?	Both lines show good results. If you are interested in field trials, look for breeders who specialize in this.
At what age are Labradors considered adults?	Labras behave like mature dogs after reaching the age of three.
Can it be kept with other animals?	Pets are friends with all living things. Gets along well with cats, other dogs and small pets.

Advantages of the breed

• The breed was bred for work and is still in good physical shape.
• This is a strong and hardy dog ​​with good health. She is not afraid of colds, ice water, snow and blizzards.
• Labradors love the cold, but live in any climate.
• Requires minimal maintenance and is easy to adapt to different conditions content.
• They are easy to train, quickly learn to follow commands, show good results in agility.
• Has an exceptional memory. His ancestors remembered the place where game fell while hunting, this ability was passed on to their descendants.
• They are the best at fetching items. This is an innate skill of labs.
• Pets are loyal to their family and do not try to dominate it.
• They adapt well to the rhythm of family life.

Flaws

• The Labrador is friendly with everyone, including strangers. It is almost impossible to train him to be aggressive. There are no guard qualities. A labra won't make a guard.
• They need constant activity and significant physical exertion.
• A bored dog can cause significant damage to property.
• Some individuals exhibit hyperactivity. As a rule, it can be corrected with proper upbringing.
• The breed is characterized by slow maturation. Until the age of three, the Lab behaves like a puppy. Prolonged childhood hinders obedience.
• It is difficult for a pet to resist swimming if the water in front of him is dirty, but dirty. A water lover considers any puddle or ditch to be a body of water.
• He doesn't know how much to eat. He is not averse to eating anything he finds on the street, and loves to dig through landfills.
• Loves to play with all his relatives. He plays games with stray dogs and animals of all sizes.
• The dog can become uncontrollable if not handled. This is especially evident during walks, when the animal pulls the owner. From the outside it is not entirely clear who is walking whom.

You can get rid of these bad habits if you consistently and competently conduct educational activities with your pet. Then the negative aspects of the breed will not appear at all.

Labrador: dog character, behavior

This is the smartest and kindest creature, capable of charging everyone around with its energy. Labras subtly sense the mood of the owner. They won't bother him if he's in a bad mood or just wants to be quiet. However, a violent temperament must be directed in the right direction, while avoiding unnecessary punishment.

Connoisseurs of the breed note that the pet’s character contains the following traits:

• good nature and optimism;
• reliability and loyalty;
• high activity;
• innate intellectual abilities;
• greater work capacity.

Behavior at home

The best companion is a Labrador. The description of the breed, the nature of his behavior, suggests that his dog’s happiness lies not in guarding and protecting his family, but in the ability to accompany a person at any time of the day or night. He will share all the joys and troubles and cheer you up with a wagging tail. Such a manifestation of joy can lead to chaos in the apartment. The dog sweeps away all objects around with its tail. As a rule, three-year-old dogs become more sedate.

Behavior on the street

Pets love to swim, run and just walk with their owner everywhere. Need constant attention. As a rule, they do not have jealousy or aggressiveness. They are always open to communication. They do not attack strangers, except to play. They love to learn and master new commands. This is one of the few breeds that can be trained at home.

Attitude towards strangers, protection of the owner and home

His loud barking will be heard quite often. But this does not mean that the dog guards the house. This is how he expresses his joy. The pet is happy to everyone who looks into the house or meets on the street. He is ready to be friends with everyone: children, dogs, cats. The exception is birds. The breed was bred to hunt birds. Sometimes the breadwinner instinct awakens in domestic sissies.

Labrador photo

Labrador Retriever Care: Coat, Eyes, Ears

The breed is distinguished by its cleanliness. Dogs take care of their own fur. The owner only needs to clean it with a special brush or a mitten. During shedding, it is convenient to remove fallen hairs with a damp towel.

The smooth-haired Labrador does not need frequent washing. He needs simple care and maintenance. A Labrador can easily live its entire life without a bath at all. But if the dog is rolled in the mud or smells bad, he is washed with a special shampoo.

Dogs with light coats can be cleaned with talcum powder. It absorbs dirt well, and the coat after such procedures looks shiny and well-groomed. Cleaning with talc is carried out only on the street. It requires caution. It is necessary to ensure that the dog does not inhale the substance.

The eyes are wiped daily with a cotton swab. If discharge appears, you should immediately consult a doctor. The ears are cleaned with a gently moistened cotton swab. You should not try to get to depths that are not visible.

Claws are trimmed as needed with special clippers. The cut should be made below the living part of the claw. It is clearly visible on light-colored claws. It is difficult to notice on dark ones.

Walking and exercise

The need for movement is in the Labrador's blood. He was bred for hunting. Moreover, it does not work like a husky - at a distance from the hunter, but very close to the person. Contact with the owner is important for the breed. Active walks provide your pet with such closeness.

It’s not enough for Labru to walk sedately through the park on a leash. Outdoor games are what a Labrador Retriever needs to stay healthy. The breed description contains this information. If there is no suitable company for your pet in the area, the owner should take on the role of play partner.

Loads need to be dosed. There is no need to exhaust a small puppy during walks so that he falls dead as soon as he crosses the threshold of the apartment. A growing pet cannot move as actively as an adult dog. Gradually the load is increased.

The ideal type of exercise for a puppy is swimming. All muscle groups work, while the load on fragile joints is not significant. It is useful for dogs to move in shallow water. In winter, ponds will be replaced by snowdrifts. Driving through deep snow is a good alternative to swimming.

Vaccinations, susceptibility to diseases

Labrador is a strong dog without special problems on the health side. As a rule, regular prophylaxis is enough to avoid starting treatment. An annual examination by a veterinarian is required for early detection of the disease.

The breed is prone to diseases such as:

• hip dysplasia;
• elbow dysplasia;
• obesity (dogs are prone to overeating);
• panosteitis is a disease of young dogs associated with rapid growth;
• osteochondrosis – most often affects the shoulder, knee and hock joints;
• progressive retinal atrophy, cataracts;
• licking granuloma - the formation of ulcers on the leg caused by idiopathic licking (fawn-colored individuals are more often affected);
• epilepsy (not common in Labradors).

Treatment against worms

Labradors are dewormed once a quarter and 10 days before vaccination. Worms are removed from bitches 2 weeks before mating. Before giving the drug, you need to carefully study the instructions and follow them strictly.

It is important to know exactly the dog’s weight, because the dosage of the drug is based on this parameter. Overdose is especially dangerous for puppies. It can even lead to the death of the animal. And an insufficient amount of the drug will not give the desired effect.

Vaccinations, first vaccination

Only healthy individuals are vaccinated. After administration of the drug, the puppies are observed for about 6 hours. It is necessary to monitor whether swelling of the nasopharynx or other symptoms of an allergic reaction have appeared. If they are present, the dog is given an antihistamine.

Vaccination schedule:

1. 2 month old puppies (Nobivac DHPPi with Nobivac Lepto or Eurican DHPPI2-L)
2. after 3-4 weeks (again with the same vaccine);
3. at 6-7 months, after the final change of teeth (together with the rabies vaccine Nobivac DHPPi+R+L)

Adult dogs are vaccinated annually against leptospirosis, parvovirosis, plague and rabies. Only rabies vaccination is mandatory. The rest are given at the discretion of the owner.

What to feed?

Labradors are not picky eaters at all. They eat everything that gets into their bowl or comes along the way. This does not mean that their nutrition should not be given attention. Quite the contrary, if you want a healthy and active dog that is not obese, take your pet's diet seriously. Find out what to feed your Labrador before he arrives in the house.

Ready-made rations

Puppies and adults and can eat ready-made or natural food. Ready-made diets have two important advantages: they do not need to be prepared, and they are balanced in composition. However, you only need to buy food of at least the “Premium” class. Those who save on feed later spend on veterinarians.

Ready-made diets are selected based on the age of the dog. If the pet has dialed excess weight, he is transferred to a dietary diet. Eat special diets for weakened individuals and lactating bitches. Menus have been developed that Labrador puppies will enjoy. Feeding is organized according to the instructions on the package.

Puppy diet

At first, the puppy should eat food that is familiar to him. Ask the breeder what your pet ate and follow their recommendations. After a week, you can gradually switch the baby to another food.

You need to immediately teach the puppy to eat in one place and at the same time. If your baby hasn't finished eating, remove the bowl with the leftovers. Just don't put away the dishes with water. It should always be freely available. And make sure the portion is not too big for a small pet.

Depending on their age, puppies are provided with the following feeding regimen:

• up to 2 months – six meals a day;
• up to 4 months – five times a day;
• up to 6 months – four times a day;
• 7–12 months – three times a day;
• Dogs after a year eat twice a day.

Adult dog diet

If the owner chooses natural feeding for his pet, he needs to decide whether he will cook them. The answer to this question depends on many factors. In each individual case, it is better to consult a veterinarian. In any case, the diet should be balanced in proteins, fats and carbohydrates.

For a Labrador, it is important to maintain the following proportions:

• meat products 10–15 g/kg weight;
• carbohydrates – 3–5 g/kg;
• fats – 1–2 g/kg of pet’s weight.

Sources of protein include meat, offal, fish, dairy products, eggs. Carbohydrates - porridge and crackers, fats - dairy products and vegetable oil.

• Meat – suitable beef, chicken, turkey, horse meat and lamb, offal. It can be given either raw or boiled. Some breeders combine raw and boiled meat techniques. The product is cut into pieces, the fat must be trimmed off. Scars are useful by-products. The liver, kidneys, heart, udder are boiled and also cut into pieces.
• Fish is mainly sea fish. There should be no bones in it. If you decide not to boil it, provide your pet with a set of antihelminthic measures.
• Cereals are sources of carbohydrates. It is not recommended to take pearl barley, as it is poorly absorbed. And oatmeal can cause allergic reactions. Instead of cereals, you can give crackers made from black bread.
• Dairy products, eggs - it is not advisable to give milk to dogs; it is better to replace it with lactic acid products. Eggs produce only yolks. They are mixed raw with vegetables or cereals. Cheese and cottage cheese are suitable, not sour and not spicy.
• Vegetables - cabbage, carrots, beets, pumpkin, zucchini are given in chopped form. Add butter or sour cream to them.

We must not forget about vitamins and mineral supplements, especially in winter. Dogs need them daily.

What should you not feed your Labrador?

The following should not be included in the diet of adult dogs and puppies:

• hot (immediately from the stove) and too cold food;
• salty, spicy, fatty, smoked;
• pastries from wheat flour, pasta, legumes, potatoes, peas;
• sweets, sugar;
• sausages and frankfurters;
• fatty lamb and pork;
• bones (especially tubular ones);
• spices and seasonings;
• spoiled products.

Training and education

Before bringing the puppy into the house, you need to hide all small objects that he can swallow and arrange a sleeping place for him. In the first days the baby will be bored. You need to steadfastly withstand all his whims. Do not take him to bed if you do not plan to sleep in the same bed with him in the future. Don't indulge his whims. Act strictly, but without unnecessary punishments or shouting.

From the first days the dog must understand who is in charge here. Labradors rarely try to dominate, but such a turn of events is not excluded. Such attempts must be sharply stopped. Any dog ​​should occupy the last step in the hierarchical ladder of the “pack”.

You can train your Labrador on your own. He loves to study and even enjoys it. It is important that your pet knows the basic commands: “Fu”, “Stand”, “Near”, “Go”. This set can be expanded at your discretion, and they can sound differently. It is only important that your dog understands what you want from him.

Choosing and caring for a puppy

Before buying a puppy, you need to enlist the support of all family members. Otherwise, conflicts may arise. It is important to realize what a responsibility it is to have a living creature in the house. If this is all right, start looking for a breeder. It is best to choose them on the advice of satisfied customers. If they can't get enough of their puppies, then there's a good chance your babies will be healthy and beautiful.

Puppy exterior

There is no single rule that will help you choose promising puppy. Looking at a baby, it is difficult to predict how he will grow up. Therefore, it is so important to be confident in the integrity of the breeder.

It’s good if you have the opportunity to see the baby’s parents. Their appearance will tell you more than what the breeder tells you about the benefits of the puppy. Ideally, you also need to see older babies from previous litters.

Gender of the puppy

Here it is better to be guided by your own preferences. Bitches are more flexible and balanced. But you will need to go through the dog's heat about once a year. It lasts about 20 days. These days, all the dog’s efforts can be aimed at finding a partner. She may even run away.

Not everything is simple with males either. They are in constant search. They can smell the smell of a bitch in heat a mile away. And their ingenuity in terms of winning the lady of their heart can be envied. Despite this, males are no less in demand than females. Many people like their cheerful outlook on life.

Which color is preferable?

If at first the black Labrador and its chocolate relative were popular, then later they began to be replaced by individuals with light hair. Choose the color that you like. It is a misconception that the ability of dogs depends on coat color. In fact, if the pet’s genetics are all right, it depends only on the owner what the dog will be like.

Breed standards

Today, there are different official standards for the Labrador breed - American (1994) and English (1988). The difference between them is small. The discrepancies concern only certain aspects. The table shows FCI standard No. 122.

FCI classification	Group 8 - Retrievers, Spaniels, Water Dogs
Usage	Gun dog.
Appearance	Strong, compact, very active.
Temperament, behavior	A very agile dog with a good temperament. Good-natured and affectionate. There is no aggression. Has excellent instincts and a soft grip when serving game. Loves water and active games.
Head	Scull: wide, without fleshy cheeks. The transition from forehead to muzzle is pronounced. Muzzle: not pointed, powerful. Jaws: strong, with an excellent, even, scissor bite. Nose: Wide, with well developed nostrils. Eyes: medium size, brown or nut color. Ears: small and light, fit snugly to the head, hanging.
Frame	Back: level topline. Small of the back: wide, short and strong. Breast: Good depth and length, with arched ribs. Neck: powerful and strong, but unloaded, with good output Tail: very thick at the base, tapering towards the end, reminiscent of an otter's tail. The coat is dense and short. Should never bend over onto your back.
Limbs	Front: straight, with strong bones. Rear: well developed, the croup is not inclined towards the tail.
Movements	Free, productive. Straight and parallel fore and hind legs.
Wool	Short, thick, tough and dense to the touch. There should be no waves or frays. There is a dense waterproof undercoat.
Color	Solid black, fawn or brown (liver, chocolate). Fawn comes in different shades from very light cream to red. Small White spot on the chest is acceptable.
Height	Height at withers: Males 56–57 cm; Bitches 54–56 cm.
Flaws	Deviation from the above parameters is a disadvantage.

Origin story

The birthplace of Labradors is the island of Newfoundland in Canada. The history of the breed is shrouded in mystery and speculation. Exact information has not been preserved. It came to Europe at the beginning of the 19th century. In fact, this is a smaller copy of the black Newfoundland, created in order to get fish off the hook or out of the nets out of the water. The dogs also hunted birds with the same success.

Since the name "Newfoundland" was already taken, the breed was named "Labrador". The word "labrador" is translated as "worker". Representatives of the breed are truly hard-working. This is not the only version. It is believed that the name comes from the black labradorite stone, or from the Portuguese village of Castro Laboreiro, where dogs similar to Labradors are found.

Today this is the most popular breed in USA. Labras serve in the police and customs. They work as guides and take part in the rehabilitation of patients. But most of them are just pets.

Many families are thinking about having a Labrador at home. This breed of dog attracts with its friendliness, quick learning and cheerful disposition. Before choosing a puppy, it will be useful to learn about the history of the origin of the breed, the subtleties of character, principles of care, nutrition and training of these faithful animals.

The full name of the cute Labradors in the breed classification is Labrador Retriever. These animals belong to one of the subspecies of retrievers, of which there are six in total.

Labs have gained their popularity among breeders due to their special intelligence, which allows them to quickly grasp and carry out the owner’s commands.

It is not for nothing that this breed ranks high in seventh place on the list of the smartest dogs.

The dog is of average height, so it can easily live in an apartment with its owners. You just need to walk Labradors regularly and for a long time, because it’s worth looking for more restless and energetic animals.

Initially, the breed was bred as a working breed, to help people. This is evidenced by powerful paws, a large head and a large, wide torso. Today Labradors are the most devoted helpers and friends. They become attached to their owners and try to please them in everything.

History of the origin of the breed

The Canadian island of Newfoundland in the North Atlantic is considered the birthplace of modern labs. It was there that their ancestors lived - the dogs of St. John, excellent helpers fishermen who can swim excellently, dragging fishing gear and collecting the catch.

At the end of the 19th century, representatives of the working breed were brought to Great Britain, where, as a result of crossing with curly-haired retrievers, the local “aristocrats”. They turned out great hunting dogs with an easy-going character.

Already in 1887, the breed received an approved standard. True, at that time only the black color of dogs was recognized, but later it expanded a little.

1903 was the year of official approval of a separate breed called Labrador Retriever.

The popularity of good-natured dogs among breeders increased every year. Since the middle of the last century, labiks began to appear more often on the American continent. And in 1991 in the USA this dog breed was named the most popular.

Regarding the origin of the name, there are three different versions, each of which has its own explanations:

• named after the mainland peninsula of Labrador, located near Newfoundland;
• from the Portuguese labrador - “hard worker”, which describes the character of dogs of this breed;
• In honor of the stone breed, labradorite, the black color of which is very similar to the color of the first labs.

Breed standard

The Labrador dog has a distinct exterior that is difficult to confuse with other breeds.

• Height at the withers - from 0.54 m (females) to 0.57 m (males).
• Weight - from 27 to 40 kg (females up to 35 kg).
• The head is a wide skull, a noticeable transition from the forehead to the muzzle.
• The muzzle is large, not fleshy, wide nostrils, powerful jaw, scissor bite.
• The eyes are medium in size, brown or hazel in color.
• The ears are triangular, hanging, small, set back, adjacent to the head.
• Body - wide neck, level topline, large chest, barrel-shaped ribs.
• The tail is small, thicker at the body and narrow at the end, without dewlap, straight, and does not curl over the back.
• The limbs are straight, set parallel, the paws are compact.
• The wool is water-repellent and consists of two layers: a hard outer coat and a soft undercoat.
• Color - uniform black, brown or fawn (cream), pigmentation around the eyes.

Unusual colors of dogs of this breed also appear. You can find redfox, silver, dudley, white and spotted labies.

Puppy selection criteria

You should go to specialized nurseries to pick up your pet and family pet. After all, following an advertisement on the Internet you can run into unscrupulous breeders.

What you should pay attention to when choosing a Labrador:

• puppy's fatness;
• presence of a puppy card;
• pleasant smell from the animal;
• puppy's sociability;
• conditions for keeping dogs in the kennel - cleanliness, absence of enclosures, chains;
• tests for dysplasia and eye diseases from parents;
• exhibition or sports successes of ancestors;
• the seller's reaction to a potential buyer;

A good breeder does not care into which hands the puppy is given.

He will meticulously ask about the buyer’s living conditions, financial capabilities, experience and knowledge about the breed, etc.

You should definitely inspect the puppy before purchasing.

The following characteristics do not correspond to the breed standard:

• thin or short neck;
• sharp muzzle;
• long toes;
• crooked front legs;
• undeveloped nostrils;
• lack of pigmentation around the eyes;
• increased aggression;
• bite defects;
• low set ears;
• long wool;
• more than one spot (white, on the chest is allowed according to the standard);
• constant barking.

Purpose and character of the dog

The breed was bred as a hunting breed; some hunters still use Labs as assistants today. But more dog suitable for the role of companions.

Very often they become guides for blind or visually impaired people, as well as assistants for the disabled. Labradors are used in search operations and to rescue people in emergency situations.

The docile and calm nature of animals helps them become psychotherapists for sick children and old people. Some labs are full-time employees of orphanages and nursing homes.

These dogs are not suitable for the role of watchman. They love people very much and cannot show aggression towards them.

funny and good-natured dogs are constantly active and require the same behavior from their owners. You will definitely never get bored with labs, because they will surround you with love, affection and positivity. At the same time, dogs do not get bored, they are smart and insightful, they understand that their owners also need personal space.

In addition, the Labrador senses the mood of its guardian and skillfully adapts to it. Full understanding on the part of the dog makes it an attentive and sensitive friend.

Families with children can safely have labs in the house; they get along well with children, and can even perform nanny duties, helping parents care for the child.

The main thing is to give the dogs the opportunity to get plenty of exercise, as well as regularly educate and train them. Otherwise the need for increased activity may result in unpleasant mischief.

This breed is not at all demanding to care for, which allows even inexperienced beginners to keep a Labrador Retriever.

• You need to comb the coat once a week, during the molting period - every 2 - 3 days.
• You should bathe your dog once every six months. If after a walk the wool gets dirty, it should be wiped with a damp towel.
• You need to clean your ears regularly - the labik's weak point. Dirt should be removed using a special solution to prevent inflammation from developing. It is important to keep your ears dry at all times.
• A Labrador should brush his teeth every 5 to 7 days.
• Nails should be trimmed once every 10 days.
• Be sure to walk your dog every day for half an hour to an hour. Walking is not just a walk near the house, but active games, running, jumping over obstacles. It is necessary for the labik to expend as much as possible the accumulated energy, of which he has plenty.

Feeding a Labrador

This breed is very famous good appetite. Labics not only love to eat, they simply cannot be pulled away from food and food supplies. This is why it is important to feed your dog in moderation to prevent it from gaining excess weight.

You can choose for your diet:

• ready-made food (canned or dry);
• natural products.

The first option significantly saves the owner’s time, while the second will help reduce food costs, especially for rural residents who have their own food grown.

The owners themselves make their own choice regarding feeding options. You just can’t change it or mix different options.

If you buy food in a store, it is better to choose super premium products. These foods have a balanced composition necessary for the full development of the dog.

A natural food diet should include:

• meat - 50% (single dose - 20 g per 1 kg of dog weight);
• porridge - 25% of the daily diet;
• vegetables - 25%.

You can give dogs fermented milk products. Veterinarians advise adding to food vitamin complexes with lutein, taurine, calcium, tocopherol and ascorbic acid.

Never offer to pets:

• grilled meat;
• smoked products;
• barley groats.

It is necessary to ensure that the dog does not feast on leftover food from garbage bins while walking. Labs are prone to obesity, so nutrition should be strictly controlled.

How to train and educate

As soon as Labrador puppies appear in the house, you must immediately begin training. Raising representatives of this breed is quite simple, because the dogs are very smart and quickly understand what their owner wants from them.

There is no need to allocate a lot of time for training, but classes must be conducted regularly in the first three years.

It is necessary to immediately explain to the puppy how to behave in the house. The lab must clearly understand the rules of conduct and be aware of the prohibitions. It is necessary to train the dog to use the toilet, make it clear that it is forbidden to chew things, pick up food from the floor, bite its owners, or lean on them with its paws. The more insistent the owner is in demanding that the rules be followed, the faster the labik will comply with them.

For walks, you need to purchase a reliable collar that will not allow your pet to escape from its owner. Labika commands are learned very quickly; to do this, you only need to repeat the exercises a few times.

Basic commands:

• "Place!";
• "To me!";
• "Sit!";
• "Lie!";
• "Give!";
• "Near!";
• "Ugh!";
• “Aport!”

Commands must be taught gradually. Until one is learned, you should not move on to the other.

Regular exercise, perseverance and friendliness of the owners will turn active puppies into excellent companions and helpers.

Pros and cons of the breed

Representatives of the breed have plenty of advantages:

• friendliness and agreeableness;
• fast learner;
• beautiful appearance;
• cheerful disposition;
• good behavior in dealing with children;
• ease of care;
• the ability to adapt to the owners.

There are also disadvantages:

• bad watchman;
• increased love for puddles;
• passion for digging through trash cans or bags;
• Loud snoring.

Dogs of this breed should not be owned by people who cannot find time to walk them. Active animals need walks the most, which is why they love to walk with their little owners.

Retriever and Labrador, what's the difference

These two breeds belong to the same cynological group. Many people confuse dogs because of some external similarity and coincidence in the name.

Golden retrievers are now most often called goldens, and labics are simply called retrievers. Both breeds owe their origin to Great Britain, but the purposes for which they were bred are different.

Labics are considered working dogs; they helped fish and hunt game. The Goldens simply brought the shot birds to the owners. They are considered a more aristocratic breed. Scottish breeder Tweedmouth sought a golden color for the breed so that the dogs would be visible on peat bogs.

Externally, representatives of the breeds are similar to each other, but there are differences between them.

• The Labik has a squat, heavy body, while the Golden is more refined.
• The coat of Labs is smooth, without waves, waterproof, not too long (maximum 5 cm), lying close to the body. The Golden Retriever's coat shimmers in waves, has fringes, and is longer.
• The color standard for Labradors is black, fawn and chocolate. Goldens only have shades of golden color.
• The labik has a straight tail that continues the line of the back, without bending upward. The tail of the Golden Retriever has a pendant in the form of half a feather.

The characters of the animals also differ from each other.

• Labrador retrievers are very emotional, restless, active and trusting. Goldens are calmer, more balanced and cautious.
• Both breeds lend themselves well to training. But Labradors are a little smarter and more savvy, and in their desire to please their owner, they do everything faster. Golden needs time to think and make a decision.

For a measured life in an apartment, a golden retriever is more suitable. And those families who love active pastime in nature should have cheerful companion labika.

The Labrador Retriever was bred as a gun-hunting breed. Later, dogs of this breed began to be used as guide dogs, rescuers, search engines and, of course, companions.

Breed Features

These are cheerful, kind, loyal, reliable dogs with high intelligence.

Labradors are excellent hunting helpers. They are obedient and easy to train. They love to move and swim a lot. They reach speeds of up to 20 km/h on land and up to 5 km/h in water. These dogs have a coarse coat and dense undercoat and thrive in cold conditions. They have a keen sense of smell and a special, “soft” grip, which allows them to carry shot game without squeezing it with their teeth. The working qualities of Labradors help them hunt in hard-to-reach places.

Dogs are sensitive to their owner's mood. The peculiarity of their character is that they are ready for contact at any time, but are unobtrusive. They should feel attention and care. Affectionate, playful, non-aggressive - they are suitable for families with children. Get along well with other pets.

It is not worth getting a Labrador for security purposes. These are peaceful dogs that are not capable of biting anyone. They can only bark to warn the owner that a stranger is approaching.

For their intelligence, stable psyche, and keen sense of smell, Labradors are used as rescuers and search engines. They are equally good at finding people under rubble, as well as narcotic and explosive substances.

The peaceful, friendly disposition of this breed makes it possible to raise excellent helpers for people with disabilities.

Labradors mature later than other breeds. Psychological maturation occurs closer to three years.

These dogs need long walks and exercise. Firstly, they are prone to obesity, and secondly, in order not to get bored, they need to expend all their irrepressible energy.

Labradors are great at traveling by car.

Perhaps this is one of the funniest breeds. The Labrador is always ready to keep his owner company and you won’t get bored with him!

Characteristics

The Labrador Retriever is a dog with a large head, powerful neck, and broad chest. Has a strong physique with well-developed muscles. Paws are neat, rounded. The tail is thick at the base, tapering towards the end. For this reason it is often compared to an otter's tail.

The coat of these dogs is short and coarse, with a dense undercoat. Three types of color are accepted as standard: black, fawn, chocolate. A small white spot on the chest is allowed. Do not confuse the Labrador Retriever with golden retriever. These are different breeds. The latter has a longer, cream-colored coat.

The average height of a male is 56-57 cm, females 54-56 cm. Average weight males 27-40 kg, females 27-35 kg. Life expectancy is 12-14 years.

Labrador loves to be in the center of events. The far corner is not suitable for a resting place. Avoid drafts and proximity to radiators.

A Labrador does not need a closed house. A bed made from natural materials, chosen taking into account the size of the pet, is enough. It must be cleaned daily.

In addition to the bed, your pet will need bowls for food and water, a collar with a leash, and toys. As well as care products: comb, massage brush, nail clipper, etc.

Dogs of this breed tolerate winter well, so it is possible to keep them outside. For the construction of an enclosure, select a corner of the yard with good review. The minimum area of ​​the territory is 5-7 meters.

If it is not possible to arrange an enclosure in the shade of trees, then you can make a canopy. This will help protect your dog from direct sunlight.

To protect against cold, rain and wind, you need an insulated booth. Consider the size of your pet. It needs to fit in there with its legs outstretched. The height of the entrance to the kennel should be sufficient to prevent permanent arching of the Labrador's back.

Walk

An adult Labrador needs to be walked twice a day before feeding. The total duration of the walks should be 2 hours. On weekends, it is better to set aside 3-4 hours so that the dog can use up all the accumulated energy.

Labradors are genetically programmed to need exercise. Just a few laps in the park on a leash is not enough. We need fetching, outdoor games in which the owner will act as a partner. The active participation of the owner is the key Have a good mood dogs.

It is important for a pet to be close to its owner, no matter what he does. Therefore, jogging or cycling is good options, combining physical activity and spending time together.

An ideal activity would be swimming. In winter, the water will be replaced by snowdrifts.

Puppies nutrition

The menu of Labrador puppies under the age of 1 month consists only of mother's milk. This way he will be provided with the necessary antibodies and all nutrients.

The first complementary foods start with small portions. Their size is increased gradually. Use:

• industrial type of feeding - soaked dry food or canned food for puppies;
• natural type of feeding - cottage cheese, kefir, Ground beef, vegetables, cereals.

Ask the breeder if the puppy ate natural or industrial food. You need to change the type of feeding gradually, over 1-2 weeks.

Don't overfeed your puppy. To keep him active, feed him small, frequent meals:

• at 1-2 months - 6-7 times a day. The total volume of food is 300-350 grams;
• 3-4 months - 4-5 times. Total volume - 400 grams;
• after 5 months - 3 times a day. Total volume - 500 grams;
• after a year - 2 times a day. Total volume - 1 kilogram.

The puppy should eat everything. The food remains in the bowl - you are overfeeding him.

Nutrition for an adult Labrador

The main rule is not to combine natural food and dry food. This can lead to digestive problems.

Feed an adult dog 30 minutes after a walk, twice a day. It is better to do this at the same time.

Remember to provide clean water for your pet. The food in the bowl should not be accessible at any time. Labradors are very gluttonous and prone to obesity.

A natural type of diet helps to track the occurrence of allergies. If you have time to cook not only for yourself, but also for your dog, then you can choose a similar diet. Subject food to heat or use the BARF feeding system (the dog eats raw food). natural products) it's up to you to decide.

The menu should be balanced, include a sufficient amount of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. 50% of the diet should be given to animal proteins, 30% - complex carbohydrates, 20% - vegetables, fruits.

Food must be fresh and should not be stored in the refrigerator for more than two days.

Additionally, the Labrador should take vitamin complexes, especially during periods of vitamin deficiencies. For beautiful wool it needs copper, zinc, Omega-3, Omega-6. But the choice of supplement should be advised by a veterinarian.

The menu for an adult dog should include:

• meat - beef, lamb (without fat), horse meat, rabbit, turkey, chicken (white meat);
• offal - kidneys, liver, stomach, heart;
• sea ​​fish, boiled, boneless - cod, haddock, hake, halibut;
• cereals - buckwheat, rice, oatmeal;
• fermented milk products - cottage cheese, yogurt without sugar and fillers, yogurt, kefir, fermented baked milk;
• eggs (once a week);
• oil - olive, pumpkin, unrefined sunflower, flaxseed;
• vegetables - carrots, zucchini, cabbage, beets, cucumbers, etc.;
• fruits, dried fruits;
• greens - spinach, parsley, dill, celery, lettuce.

Food should not be hot or cold. Don't feed your dog food from your table.

Prohibited products:

• sausage and frankfurters - contain preservatives and flavor enhancers;
• river fish - possibly containing helminths;
• sweets, sugar;
• pasta;
• spices, salt;
• pickled, smoked, fatty foods;
• tubular bones;
• bakery;
• legumes;
• whole milk - may cause diarrhea.

Industrial feeds are balanced, they already include essential microelements and vitamins.

There are foods designed specifically for Labradors. Only premium class is suitable for this breed. For dogs suffering from obesity or allergies, there are dietary or hypoallergenic varieties.

Choose your food carefully. It should not contain preservatives, dyes, salt, or components that are unfamiliar to you. An abundance of herbal ingredients does not provide any benefit. Meat or fish must undergo veterinary inspection. This will be indicated on the packaging.

High quality food has a uniform light brown color and does not have a pronounced aroma.

Do not buy dry food in bulk.

Care

Caring for a Labrador is not difficult. These are clean dogs and they know how to take care of themselves.

Bathing and grooming

Labradors simply love water treatments. However, you should not bathe your pet often. This can negatively affect the condition of his coat and skin. It is enough to do this once every 3-4 months or if the dog is very dirty.

You need to wash your pet warm water. Use dog shampoo. Soaps and products formulated for humans are not suitable.

It is more convenient to do this together. But, if the dog calmly reacts to the procedure, then one person can handle it. First, the wool must be well moistened, and then distributed detergent on the back and sides, then on the paws and tail. The head is washed last. Be careful not to get water in the eyes and ears of the Labrador.

If your dog gets dirty during a walk, you can bathe him in the shower without special products.

You need to comb out the coat a couple of times a week with a massage brush or comb. During the molting period, this should be done every day. You can use a damp towel for this.

Eyes

Clean your eyes daily. Remove wet discharge with a lint-free napkin, dry crusts that have formed - with a napkin soaked in boiled water. Take your Labrador to the vet if the eyes develop pus or water during the day.

Teeth

Inspect your Labrador's mouth regularly. Especially during the period of teeth change. Sometimes a molar begins to grow when the baby tooth has not yet fallen out. A doctor's help is needed here.

Use dog paste for cleaning. In the beginning, you can rub it in with your fingers. Use the nursery later toothbrush with soft bristles.

To prevent the formation of tartar, let your Labrador chew on special toys.

Carefully remove fragments that are stuck in the teeth using dental floss or tweezers.

Ears

Your Labrador's ears should be clean. Prevent the growth of bacteria that cause bad smell. Wipe your ears once a week with a damp cloth made of natural material.

During the warmer months, inspect your area daily for ticks.

Keep an eye on your pet. If he tries to scratch his ears, shakes his head, or has dark discharge or an unpleasant odor, contact your veterinarian immediately. Inflammation can lead to complete loss hearing

Claws

Trim your dog's nails promptly. Otherwise, they will cause discomfort when walking.

It is more convenient to use a nail clipper with a limiter. It will not hurt the capillaries.

Trim nails as they grow, about 1-2 times a month.

Puppy care

Caring for a Labrador puppy does not require much effort from you. You have to follow the rules.

It is necessary to maintain the correct temperature in the room - 26-29 degrees. As you grow older, lower it every week by 2-3 degrees. At one month of age, puppies can easily tolerate normal room temperature. Monitor the humidity, ventilate the room.

Maintaining good appearance puppy requires:

• daily brushing with a soft brush;
• swimming when dirty;
• daily eye treatment;
• claw corrections.

Veterinary medicine and vaccination

The first vaccination is given to a Labrador at the age of 8-9 weeks. 10 days before this, the puppy needs to be rid of worms. Vaccination is carried out only for healthy dogs.

A month later the vaccination is repeated. Only 2 weeks after the second stage, the puppy can be taken out for its first walk and introduced to other dogs.

Vaccination is carried out strictly according to a schedule from which one cannot deviate.

At 6-7 months, after a complete change of teeth, the Labrador is given a third vaccination and an anti-rabies drug is administered.

The dog will be given veterinary passport, which will indicate which vaccine she received and at what age.

After the procedure, the puppy is quarantined for 10-14 days. He should not have contact with other animals. Do not wash your pet or get the injection site wet.

Then the vaccination course is carried out once a year at the discretion of the owner. Only a rabies injection is required.

It is better to choose a veterinarian before the first vaccination and do not change it throughout the dog’s life.

If the owner provides the Labrador correct image life, then his health can be called strong. However, there are a number of diseases to which they are susceptible:

• obesity;
• dysplasia of the hip and elbow joints;
• Panostitis is an age-related disease caused by inflammatory process in the internal canal of long bones. Puppies aged 6 to 18 months are affected;
• osteochondrosis;
• licking granuloma - an ulcer on the leg caused by idiopathic licking;
• retinal atrophy, cataract;
• ear infection;
• epilepsy.

Education and training

Raising a puppy should begin with its appearance in the house. Labradors are not prone to displaying dominance, but it is better to immediately show who is boss.

Don't take him to your bed if you don't plan to do so in the future. Determine a resting place for your pet and put him there.

You need to accustom the puppy to a name, a leash and collar, and a place for the toilet. The latter will require patience and endurance from you.

Do not indulge his whims and pranks. What's in early age seems funny, may lead to unpleasant consequences. Do not allow your dog to chew on everything, act out, or snatch objects from your hands.

At the age of 1.5-2 months you can start training. Start with general commands: “Ugh”, “Come to me”, “Place”, “Sit”, “Nearby”. It doesn't matter what the commands sound like.

The main thing is that the dog understands what they want from him. Don't be aggressive. Say commands softly and quietly. Labradors learn quickly, especially if you reward them with treats.

Breeding

Only pedigree Labradors participate in breeding in accordance with the plan drawn up by the club. At the age of two years, dogs undergo an admission test. This check should reveal defects that do not allow participation in breeding.

Conditions for admission to the test:

• age from 2 to 5 years;
• pedigree;
• participation in at least 3 exhibitions. Ratings not lower than "Very good";
• passed training and endurance exams;
• X-rays confirming the absence of joint dysplasia;
• documents for identifying a male dog;
• document confirming testing for hemophilia;
• written confirmation from the owner that he is not aware of any hidden defects in the Labrador.

Test results are valid for 3 years.

If a Labrador is found to be defective in color, eye color, cryptorchidism, malocclusion etc., sterilization is indicated for him. These dogs are not allowed to participate in exhibitions or breeding. The price of such puppies is much lower. Consider this option if you are not planning offspring and fame for your dog.

Popular

It is no coincidence that the Labrador is one of the most popular dogs in the world. The breed was originally bred as a hunting dog, but is now used more as a companion dog due to its friendliness, cheerfulness and willingness to help people.

The history of Labradors dates back to the 17th century, when on the island. Newfoundland dogs were common to help fishermen. Later they began to be exported to England and crossed with local hunting breeds. The breed standard was established at the beginning of the 20th century and initially recognized only black color. And only at the very end of the last century the fawn and chocolate colors deserve their recognition.

How to choose a puppy

Males have more pronounced breed characteristics; they are larger, more powerful, and more elegant. They show great curiosity and activity in their behavior. But they become less attached to their owner and are not as affectionate and obedient as females. A poorly trained male dog can chase a female dog in heat and get lost.

Bitches are smaller than males, affectionate, and gentle in handling. They are easier to train and more obedient. About once every six months to a year they go into heat, it lasts about three weeks. During this period, you need to walk her short leash and avoid areas with large concentrations of dogs.

Color

The standard allows three colors:

• Black: deep, rich color, white patch on chest allowed.
• Brown (chocolate): All shades from light brown to dark chocolate are acceptable.
• Fawn: can include all shades from light cream to red, the eyes have a dark rim.

Working qualities of parents

When choosing a puppy, you should definitely check the pedigree of its parents to see if they have certificates and titles confirming their working potential. Even if you do not plan to work seriously in the field, having working qualities is valued no less than exhibition merit.

Puppy exterior

It will be difficult for an inexperienced dog breeder to correctly evaluate a puppy, so it is better to take an experienced dog handler to a meeting with the breeder. You should also evaluate the exterior of the mother and father, and, if possible, the grandfather and grandmother.

Temperament

Labrador puppies are distinguished by a cheerful, restless disposition, they calmly react to the expression of interest in them and separation from the rest of the litter, actively wag their tail, show curiosity and excitement in the game. Watch how the puppies play with each other: which of them is active and cocky, and which is calm and phlegmatic.

The type of Labrador determines the size, ratio and overall proportions of the puppy's body. There are three most significant types for the breed:

Caring for a Labrador puppy comes down to feeding, walking, training and communication. The dog should be brushed regularly with a coarse bristle brush, and in dirty weather, after walking, the paws and belly should be wiped. Periodically check the condition of your pet's ears and eyes and visit a veterinarian.

Nutrition and feeding of a Labrador puppy

You can feed the puppy either professional food, or prepare separate homemade food - cottage cheese, vegetables, cereals, meat. Your pet's weight can increase dramatically, which can negatively impact your health, so you'll have to keep an eye on it throughout your life. proper nutrition dogs.

A Labrador puppy should be fed 5-6 times a day in small portions, gradually increasing the interval between meals and its volume. Adult dog You need to feed twice a day.

Raising and training a Labrador puppy

Education involves socializing the dog, teaching it to live with people and follow the rules established by society. Training is the development of commands and behavior patterns. Labradors are highly trainable, so when... the right approach There shouldn't be any difficulties. You can also contact a special instructor who will help you develop the necessary skills. Watch how the trainer deals with the Labrador puppy in the video:

No matter how titled the puppy’s parents may be, its upbringing is entirely up to you. Labrador at proper care grows into an excellent friend, helper and favorite of the whole family.

Anyone who has kept a Labrador knows that it is impossible to find a more friendly, cheerful and trusting pet. These good-natured giants always remain children at heart, giving their owner sincere love. But many new dog breeders wonder whether a Labrador is suitable for an apartment? Contain large breed It's never easy. For safety and comfortable living, the dog needs to create certain conditions.

Breed characteristics

The Labrador Retriever is a breed of Canadian origin, originally bred as a hunting gun dog. Over time, these pets became excellent companions, guides and rescuers. In addition, many who have had a Labrador in their apartment note that they cannot find a better nurse for children. Temperament, instincts and easy-going nature made this breed ideal nannies.

The Labrador is a large dog with a strong build, with a massive skull, broad chest and powerful limbs. Weight adult ranges from 26 to 40 kg, height at the withers - 55-57 cm. These giants do not live that long by dog ​​standards - only 10-13 years.

Unfortunately, they are often prone to hip dysplasia and elbow joints, epilepsy, obesity, retinal atrophy.

Labrador comes in three solid colors:

• pale yellow;
• black;
• brown (chocolate).

All three colors are correct and recognized as the standard. Dark colors may have a small light spot on the chest. This will not be considered a marriage.

The character of the Labrador Retriever is angelic. The dog is famous for its friendly and affectionate disposition, devotion, and kindness. They are not characterized by independence and leadership. No, Labrador is always faithful ally, who will rush to help without hesitation. He does not single out one owner; for him, every family member is important and loved.

These pets are very attached to people and need attention and communication. Throughout his life, he will strive to spend all his time with you. The dog agrees to sit at your feet and cuddle with your hands, just so as not to be left alone.

Labrador is a hyperactive dog. An energetic, agile, hardy breed that needs long walks with intense exercise. Playing with Frisbee, swimming in ponds, running - this is necessary not only for the physical, but also for the moral health of the pet. This breed is an excellent option for novice dog owners. They are easy to care for, they are not picky about food, they are mentally stable and infinitely kind.

However weak sides there is character too. Labradors are not prone to deep analysis of the situation, especially at a young age. They make all decisions instantly, for which they have become famous in the dog world as fulmars. But there is nothing wrong with this, the owner just needs to be patient.

By the way, it is this property that makes the Labrador an excellent nurse. By instantly reacting to the situation without hesitation, the dog will not let the baby fall from a height.

Representatives of this breed do not tolerate loneliness well, pouring out their melancholy in destructive behavior. If your work schedule is very busy and your dog sits at home all day, this will affect not only his psyche, but also your interior.

Another character flaw is that they are gullible. And so much so that they are worthless watchmen. Retrievers are peaceful and it is difficult for them to identify strangers, because every person is a potential friend. Therefore, this breed is not suitable for kennel keeping in the yard.

Features of living in an apartment

A retriever can feel great even in a one-room apartment, as long as it is given normal walking. These pets fit well into any family; they do not show aggression and can be safely left alone with small children. Reviews from breeders say that it is with the child that the dog forms the strongest bond.

Representatives of this breed are friendly towards other animals and do not enter into conflict. Difficulties can only arise with birds, since the hunting instinct may prevail. Otherwise, keeping a Labrador in an apartment is not difficult.

When getting a Labrador puppy, you need to remember the following:

1. Be prepared for the fact that he will not be clean for the first six months or a year. Psychologically, this breed develops slowly and until the age of 3 they are essentially children. Therefore, remove carpets in advance.
2. Hyperactivity in puppies can lead to injuries. Make sure that there are no potentially dangerous objects within their reach.
3. Little Labradors love to play pranks. A roll of toilet paper spread around every room or plants dug up beyond recognition is the norm. Be patient and understand their childish antics. Provide your pet with toys that can be chewed and damaged.
4. The first week or two after arriving in a new place, the baby may whine, expressing longing for his mother and brothers and sisters. Give your pet special attention, play with him, speak in a calm tone, pet him. The adaptation period is very important for his psyche.
5. Let him explore new house. Let the puppy explore the apartment within its own safety. Show him where his feeding and sleeping area will be. Don't rush it, he'll look at everything himself.

• practically does not bark for no reason and does not disturb neighbors;
• the dog is non-confrontational with others;
• the breed is easy to train;
• The pet is perfect for fans of a healthy lifestyle (they take him for runs, you can play Frisbee with him, swim, etc.).

• the dog does not have pronounced protective qualities;
• Homebodies and people with a busy work schedule should not own a Labrador;
• active molting twice a year forces frequent house cleaning;
• the breed is very active, playful and inquisitive, which results in damage to property;
• The dog needs training and development of intellectual skills.

By and large, the disadvantages of the breed are a continuation of its advantages. A weak guard is a minus, but the dog is very kind and loyal. He needs physical and intellectual exercise, but he is a strong and healthy, morally happy dog. Each side can be interpreted in two ways.

Labrador is an active, cheerful, loving animal with a great zest for life. He believes that the world exists for his pleasure, so the owner needs to correct his fun and behavior.

How to create a safe environment

When starting a Labrador, keep in mind that “ safe conditions“concerns not only the dog, but also the safety of your property. The first rule of living this pet in an apartment is long and regular walks. Flaw physical activity and overdeveloped curiosity are compensated only by walking.

The animal also needs to have its own personal space to rest. Give him a part of the room (preferably not in your bedroom) where the dog will be comfortable and calm. Build a sun lounger. You can buy it ready-made or make it yourself. The main thing is that it is spacious (at least 75*75 cm), soft and made of natural fabric. The lounger is located in a corner where there are no drafts.

Give your dog a place to feed. This could be the kitchen or hallway. Place two bowls there: for food and water. Access to them should be unobstructed throughout the day, especially if the pet is left at home alone.

Labrador needs toys and lots of them. Please your pet with new trinkets more often so that he doesn’t get bored. Both rubber squeakers and rag dolls, pillows, wooden sticks, sinewy bones and anything else he can indulge in will do. This will protect you from damage to linoleum, furniture and shoes.

It is not recommended to place the sunbed on the balcony, even if it is glass and warm. Many retrievers have no sense of heights or fear. They may jump out of a window after a bird or other object of interest. Even triple glazing won't stop this giant.

Pet care

Labradors are easy to care for. They do not need haircut, trimming, etc. But the coat needs to be combed 2-3 times a week, and during molting periods - daily. To do this, use a bristle brush or a dog mitt. For your pet this is a joyful session, and for you it is a guarantee of cleanliness of the apartment. You need to get used to this procedure from puppyhood.

Few people know that the peculiarity of this breed is the secretion of a sebaceous secretion that saturates the undercoat. You could see that after swimming in a pond, a Labrador retriever is like water off a duck's back. This phenomenon is a protective mechanism against hypothermia, which dogs needed when searching for shot game in swamps and lakes.

Unfortunately, it is the secretion that causes the persistent dog odor. There is no escape from this. Only bathing can save you from it, but excessively frequent hygiene procedures dry out the skin and cause dermatitis. Therefore, it is recommended to bathe the dog when dirty, but not in order to discourage the dog’s spirit. For gentle cleansing, use mild shampoos for short hair. It is not recommended to use regular or laundry soap, because it causes irritation

Keep an eye on your pet's ears. Wipe every week with a cotton pad moistened with water. Nails are trimmed if the dog does not wear them down naturally while walking. A nail clipper is used for this. When pruning, step back from living tissue by 1-2 mm so as not to injure your pet.

Labrador retrievers rarely have their teeth brushed. If you give your dog bones or hard vegetables, the plaque will come off on its own. These pets often chew on toys and sticks outdoors, so the risk of tartar is minimal.

After a walk, inspect the paw pads. If you notice cracks, damage, thorns or cuts, treat with any antiseptic (hydrogen peroxide, manganese solution, brilliant green).

Walk mode

For the first three years of your life, you need to take your Labrador for walks regularly, challenging him physically and intellectually. Training includes behavior correction and teaching simple commands. The frequency of walking depends on age:

• from 3-6 months – every 3 hours (after meals);
• 6-9 months – 3-5 times a day;
• 9-12 months – 2-3 times a day;
• over a year - 2 times a day.

The duration of each walk is 1-2 hours. If time allows, be outside with your dog as much as possible.

From 6 months of age, puppies begin to be taught simple commands of prohibition and calling: “Ugh!”, “Come to me!” They are also taught to respond to their nickname. To do this, you need to name the puppy on the street and wait for a reaction. If he runs up, reward him with something tasty. Otherwise, repeat until he reacts. Do not use physical punishment. This will increase the dog's mistrust and misunderstanding.

From 8 months, you can teach your dog to follow the commands: “Sit!”, “Lie down!”, “Place!”. Be patient. Do not teach your pet a new command until he has mastered the previous one. Multitasking is impossible for a Labrador.

This breed is a natural swimmer. Retrievers love to frolic in stakes, rivers, lakes and pools. If possible, train your dog there. When he releases energy for games, start teaching commands. This scheme works well.

Accustoming to cleanliness

You need to start teaching cleanliness when the puppy appears in the apartment. This will require a lot of strength and patience, but the breed is understanding and responds well to praise. Choose a quiet place (not on the aisle) and place a tray there with a low side. Place the puppy in it every 5-10 minutes after feeding or changing activities (sleeping, playing). If he relieves himself, reward him with praise and petting. But be prepared for the fact that during the first months, puppies often defecate in inappropriate places.

Don’t forget to praise your pet outside when he relieves himself. This will form a positive association. If he craps in the apartment, scold him in a stern tone, but don’t hit him. Usually, from the age of 4 months, Labradors begin to ask to go outside on their own. React to such urges immediately, otherwise the reflex will not take hold well.

Should it be kept in a cage?

Many owners teach their puppy to be clean by limiting its space to a crate. This method is effective and, contrary to various opinions, it is difficult to call it inhumane. You can buy a cage at a pet supply store or make it yourself from metal wire. The size should be sufficient for an adult pet to lie and sit there comfortably.

Usually the cells range from 100*75*85 cm. A soft and warm cloth or rug is laid on the bottom. The dog has an excellent view through the bars. With sufficient walking, the pet perceives it as its den and secluded corner, and not a prison. But it shouldn't be abused.

Labradors need affection and attention. Leaving a pet in a cage for a long time is wrong; you harm its psyche. In addition, this way he will get used to defecating in the place where he lives. Use the cage as a temporary shelter. Happy puppies 3-4 one month old can stay in it for up to 2 hours, older ones - for 3-4 hours. Place the kennel near you so that the dog does not feel lonely. Some breeders place the cage in a corner of the bedroom overnight. This way the puppy feels protected, and you are calm about the order in the house.

As your dog gets older, reduce the amount of time he spends in the crate. When the pet begins to have full control natural needs, you can remove it completely. Although many leave it as a place where the dog can take a nap and calm down.

Popular