Siamese cats are kind or not. Cat breeds: Siamese cat. Eye care

As they say, dogs have masters, and cats have servants. But Siamese cats are not ordinary cats. People who share their home with Siamese cats tend to underestimate these affectionate and smart cats, and are often thought to be delicate and grumpy.

Siamese cats have many canine characteristics and can devote themselves completely to their owners - without being enslaved, of course! They have a pleasant nature and love constant human contact, following their owner's heels. Despite their slightly arrogant behavior, they are not at all themselves, and always repay love for love. Potential newbies who want to adopt a Siamese cat are concerned that they make a lot of noise, but they don't just meow, they use their voice, like us, to communicate and not just for fun. Most Siamese cats are healthy and strong animals that rarely get sick, although some are predisposed to kidney problems in old age.

They will be happy to tell you that they enjoyed the freshly cooked chicken or boiled fish, but the truth is that most Siamese cats will happily eat anything. However, this does not mean that they need to be fed any food or leftover dog food, but they will be very happy with good and quality feed, homemade food or even dried fruit. Like other breeds, it is important for Siamese cats to have constant access to clean, fresh water. Siamese cats can also get an upset stomach if they drink. cow's milk, so you need to be careful that they don't try to steal your breakfast milk.

These smart and inquisitive cats always want to know what is going on and love to crawl around in the contents of closets and in closed rooms. Many Siamese cats can stand on hind legs to turn the doorknob, or can lean against it until the door opens. If there are doors that you don't want open (perhaps cabinets containing detergents or a child's bedroom), you may need to install special locks that a Siamese cat cannot open. All Siamese cats have their own plans and, if they have their minds on something, they will definitely do it.

If you are purchasing new items for your home or renovating, you should consider how this may affect your Siamese cat, or what potential dangers these items may pose to her. Siamese cats love to follow their owners around and try to help, so try to be careful when working in the kitchen or garden to avoid hitting them. You should also keep a close eye on any poisonous means, such as glue or paint, so that the cat cannot get into them.

Siamese cats are a tireless source of entertainment that can keep you, your family and all your friends cheerful for hours. Many Siamese cats thrive on being the center of attention and will happily play with toys, but when they become naughty, they will do things they would never normally do (like crawling on curtains). Some Siamese cats prefer to watch everyone from the side and do not come into contact with people they do not know, but, in any case, if there is a game planned, they will not miss it.

Although the Siamese looks like an aristocratic cat, they love to hunt, and if they are released into the garden, they will undoubtedly bring back specimens of the local fauna, dead or alive, for you to admire. They move quickly and can pounce on their prey with lightning speed and precision - even if they live indoors, they will regularly catch flies and spiders if they spot them.

It is likely that you will divide your life into up to siamese cat, and after, since many owners get hooked on them. If they've been too naughty, they'll usually want to return your kindness and love in return, and will use all their feline charms to get back in your good graces - they truly are irresistible personalities!

Conjoined is a pair of twins who are not completely separated in the womb and share common body parts or internal organs. This happens extremely rarely - approximately one case in 200 thousand births. Previously, such children, as a rule, died before reaching the age of one year, but today doctors have learned to successfully separate conjoined twins and even provide a more or less tolerable life for those who cannot be separated. Here are the stories of some of them
Abby and Brittany

Abby and Brittany are probably one of the most famous Siamese twins of our time. Their body is completely unified, but vital important organs each has its own. At the same time, each of the girls controls her half of the body: one – the left, the other – the right. It was very difficult for them to learn to walk, but now girls are able not only to walk, but also to swim and ride a bike! They even got driver license, and each took the exam separately. They play sports, enjoy music, and even work as teachers, each receiving their own salary.

Anias and Jaydan


Typically, twins joined at the head do not live beyond the age of two. But Anias and Jaydan were lucky. Thanks to an operation performed when the twins were 13 months old, they were separated. The operation, which included dividing the fused brain, lasted 16 hours and, according to doctors, was the most difficult in the history of dividing conjoined twins. It was also the most successful: the children were separated, leaving each of them completely viable.

Shivanath and Shivram


In this photo, Shivanath and Shivram are 12 years old. They are completely connected at the abdomen, and between them they only have two legs. However, with joint efforts they can move independently and even run. The boys' father is very worried about the attitude of others towards them, however, despite everything, they have many friends, and they lead quite normal life. Doctors suggested trying to separate the twins, but their father, to the amazement of many, refused this, since there was a high probability that only one of the boys would survive the operation. And in any case, only one of them will have legs.

Clarence and Carl


Clarence and Carl were born with their heads fused together. Filipino doctors told their mother that one of the boys would certainly die during the operation. Unwilling to make such a choice, the twins' mother traveled with them to the United States, where they underwent separation surgery. True, American doctors were not entirely satisfied with its results: due to serious interference in the brain, one of the boys suffered from serious neurological disorders, he walks poorly and practically does not speak. The second twin is developing completely normally. Moreover, according to doctors, if the operation had not been performed, both would have died very soon.

Ronnie and Donnie


Ronnie and Donnie are the oldest conjoined twins in history. Now they are 65 years old, and, despite how difficult their life has been, they feel quite tolerable. As a child, my family showed them at fairs to earn money. They were not accepted into school, and when they tried to voluntarily enlist in the army, they were simply laughed at. In 2009, the twins almost died from a lung infection, but doctors managed to cure them. Ronnie and Donnie now live in their younger brother's house, which was rebuilt by the local community to accommodate the needs of the Siamese twins.

Violet and Daisy

Violet and Daisy Hilton were joined together at the hips and buttocks from birth. Doctors were afraid to perform an operation and separate the girls, since, as it turned out, they had common blood circulation. Parents forced girls to perform on stage to earn money. In the end, the owner of the theater by the name of Hilton simply bought them from their mother, giving them a new surname at the same time. They lived virtually in captivity, they were forced to perform and beaten for disobedience. But as adults, they sued their jailer for $100 thousand. 21 states denied them the right to marry, and only in 1936 did they achieve this permission. They died in 1969 at the age of 60, two days apart.

Frankincense and Laleh


The story of Ladan and Laleh is very sad. They were born with their heads fused and never saw each other's faces. At the age of 29, they decided, despite the risk, to undergo separation surgery. Alas, after 50 hours of brain surgery, the conjoined twins died from massive blood loss.

Margaret and Mary


Conjoined at the hip, Margaret and Mary became the first conjoined twins to be born in the United States naturally and survived. At the age of 16 they left home and became vaudeville actresses. They danced, sang, played the piano. Margaret even found herself a groom, but they refused to give her a marriage license. Then Margaret was diagnosed with cancer Bladder. Despite the risk, the sisters refused the separation operation. Gradually, the metastases spread to Mary’s body. The sisters died within minutes of each other. According to their wishes, Margaret and Mary were buried in a common grave.

Miracle and Testimony


The girls were born fused at the buttocks. Their parents were unable to pay for the operation, so the American paid for it. charitable foundation Linking Hands Foundation. The operation was successful, fully justifying the names that their religious parents gave the girls: translated they mean “Miracle” and “Testament.”

Laurie and George


This is the first pair of conjoined twins in which one turns out to be transgender. George was born with the name Reba. However, in adolescence Reba realized that all her life she considered herself a man, and she took a new one, male name. Merged at the head, and even in an extremely uncomfortable position, Laurie and George had a difficult time in life. Their parents abandoned them at birth, and they spent 24 years in a boarding school for the mentally retarded, while being completely normal in terms of intelligence. The twins are now 55. During this time, George has become a fairly popular country singer, and Laurie works as his manager.

Mia


Mia – unusual case Siamese twins. Usually such twins have a paired set of limbs and internal organs. However, Mia’s body is almost standard: a heart, two lungs, two kidneys... But at the same time, the girl has two heads. While doctors do not see the possibility of an operation and do not even understand how it will function - like one person with two heads or like two people with common body? However, it is still unclear whether she has a future: for several months now, since birth she has been in the hospital, in the department intensive care due to breathing problems.

Millie and Christine


Millie and Christine were called the “two-headed nightingale.” They were born into a family of slaves in North Carolina. At ten months old, the owner sold them to the owner of a freak circus for a share in his enterprise. In 1863, Millie and Christine, along with all American slaves, gained freedom. A British traveler who accidentally met the girls became their benefactor: he helped them find their mother, and then took all three to Britain. There, Millie and Christine met Queen Victoria, learned several languages ​​and had excellent careers in the entertainment industry. The public valued them not as freaks, but as excellent singers. At 61, Millie and Christine died of tuberculosis within 12 hours of each other.

Giacomo and Giovanni


When the twins' father Tozzi saw his newborn sons, he had a acute psychosis, because of which he spent a month in psychiatric clinic. When he returned, he immediately sent the children to the circus of freaks. There they were not taught to walk and were not given the chance to develop leg muscles so that they could support a double body. What the boys had in common were legs, genitals and digestive system, everything else was repeated in duplicate. Each twin could only control one leg. It is not surprising that, in the absence of help, they never really learned to walk on their own. With the beginning of the twentieth century, traces of the twins are lost.

Chang and Eng


It was from Chang and Eng that the tradition of calling conjoined twins “Siamese” began. They were born in Siam (the old name of Thailand) at the beginning of the 19th century and were sent to a circus of freaks from childhood. They came to America with the circus, where they gained great popularity. Having gradually saved money by performing, they bought a plot of land and started agriculture, acquired slaves and even found two sisters whom they married, eventually having 21 children between them. Chang and Eng lived to be 63 years old and died within hours of each other.

Cats are the most mysterious creatures in our world. One minute they are affectionate and sweet, and the next second they turn into angry and unpredictable. You will never be bored with them, because they are always ready to soothe with their purring and brighten up our loneliness. But you always have to be on your guard with them, especially with a Siamese cat. According to popular rumor, she has a cool disposition. Let's really figure it out: is the Siamese an angry cat?

For “cat lovers,” absolutely all cats are wonderful: domestic and stray, purebred and mongrel, good and evil. Proud posture, graceful forms, deep, mysterious look, independence. All this can be said about any representative of the cat breed. Of course, these cute animals have their own special character. And this must be taken into account if both children and cats live nearby in the house.

The breeds are the most common on our planet. Among the cat tribe, she stands out for her specific color, which is, as it were, their calling card. By the darker tone of the ears, paws, muzzle and tail, you can immediately be sure that this is a Siamese.

This is the most mysterious creature among all pets, because no one knows where and when it first appeared. That's why there are many legends about her. But, nevertheless, this beauty lived in royal palaces and temples, she was idolized, worshiped, and jealously guarded.

Today, this medium-sized, muscular, slender, graceful and graceful animal lives in many homes. It has a rather complicated character, which may be why many are sure that it is an evil cat. Photos of Siamese, especially small kittens, are so magnificent that it is simply impossible to resist the stunning look of these wonderful animals. Often this is what prompts you to choose a little one as your friend.

And then problems may begin. The breeds are so freedom-loving that they will not allow themselves to be squeezed, carried in their arms, or pulled by the tail, even by little ones. At first, they will bravely endure all the children’s “tortures,” and then they can clearly demonstrate what an evil cat is capable of. Moreover, it is believed that this is a particularly vindictive cat breed. Siamese can forever remember a grudge and harbor a grudge.

The Siamese breed is willful, stubborn and independent. She can release her claws and “raise” her voice even at the owner if she does not agree with his actions. But it is simply impossible to say that these are the most evil cats. They are very smart, sociable and simply adore their owner, become very attached to him and literally follow on his heels.

They pay for proper care with loyalty and kindness. Siamese cats are so affectionate that sometimes it is even annoying. But God forbid you offend or punish them!

It is in vain that they think that this is an evil cat. This is the most “talkative” cat. Depending on the situation, she can change the pitch and timbre of her voice: from a nasty howl to a plaintive meow. She has a great need for communication, she loves to be the center of attention and literally demands to play, give treats and spend as much time with her as possible.

In general, one cannot firmly say that this is an evil cat. She is devoted, inquisitive, smart, active. True, a little obstinate, but what can’t you forgive your for a pet!

Periodically appearing reports of successful and not so successful operations to separate conjoined twins suggest that more of them are being born than before. Is this so and why are such children born at all? Is it possible to predict their appearance on early stages pregnancy?

The Thai Siamese twins Pantawan and Panwad Thienjai were lucky to be born at the beginning of the 21st century with the modern level of development of medicine. Although, of course, it’s probably wrong to talk about luck when the girls’ hearts and livers were fused together. However, 60 doctors managed to reach Bangkok in 12 hours. medical center to separate the sisters, and now this operation is considered the first successful case of separation of the heart and liver in world practice.

Earlier attempt to split common heart and liver from two American sisters Emmy and Angela Lakeburg, undertaken in the United States in 1993. Moreover, even before the operation it was known that one of the sisters would have to die. But after the end of the medical intervention, the surviving sister, 10 months later, becomes infected with pneumonia and dies right within the walls of the hospital.

But, despite the successes of Asian doctors, Americans still remain the leader in successful operations of conjoined twins. This is explained by the fact that such interventions began there back in the 60s of the last century, a lot of experience has been accumulated, and over the past 10 years, 250 operations have been performed in US clinics, which allowed either both or one of the twins to survive. In 2005, Egyptian boys Mohammed and Akhmet, who were born with a fused brain, were successfully operated there. The operation lasted more than a day. General statistics show that it is possible to save the lives of both or at least one Siamese twin during separation in 75% of cases.

Why "Siamese"?

Brothers and sisters, fused with different body parts, have probably always been born. The first mention of such an anomaly that occurred on the territory of Armenia dates back to 945. Probably the first documentary evidence of Siamese twins is kept in the Philadelphia Museum: a description of the so-called Bidden maidens. Sisters Mary and Eliza Chulkhurst were born in Bidden, Kent, England in 1100. They were joined at the hips and died at the age of 34.

And the first operation to separate conjoined twins was performed in 1689 by the German surgeon Koenig. But the twins Eng and Chang, born on May 11, 1811 in Siam (now Thailand), became truly famous in the world and gave their name to this natural phenomenon.

Miraculously, thanks to the fortitude of their mother, having avoided death in infancy when the King of Siam ordered the death of children bearing the “seal of the devil,” the brothers brought fame not only to themselves, but also to their country. Joined at the waist, Eng and Chang traveled the world and showed themselves to the public, which also brought them a lot of money.

Newspapers wrote about them, they were received by European royal courts, and in 1839, having completed their tour, they finally settled in the United States and took up farming. Things went well and soon both brothers married the Jans sisters, who, we note, were not Siamese. In total, the two couples produced twenty-one children. All the children turned out to be normal, except for Chang's two sons, who were born deaf and dumb.

There was a moment in their lives when the brothers visited the surgeon with a request to separate them. But the doctor refused, suggesting it would be better to cut off their heads right away. True, he advised them to immediately go on the operating table if one of the twins suddenly died, in order to save the life of the other. But in 1874, when Chang died suddenly in his sleep, there was no doctor nearby, and Eng outlived his brother by only three hours.

Where does trouble come from?

Today, scientists cannot answer the question of why conjoined twins are born in one case out of 10 million newborns.

Although they have a good idea of ​​how this happens. Typically, the egg, if the lives of two identical twins (those who then look the same) begin to develop in it, splits into two within two weeks after conception.

But if splitting does not occur on the 13th day, then it remains fused. Depending on whether earlier or later the egg decides not to split, the most different kinds fruit compounds.

Sometimes it happens that one of the twins develops only partially, and people are born with three or four arms or legs growing from different parts bodies. Perhaps the most unique variety of Siamese twins was the French nobleman Lazare John Baptista Colloredo, who lived in 1617. A brother grew from his belly, facing Lazar.

The reasons for such incorrect divisions of the egg are not completely clear, but among the first doctors name: genetic failure, exposure environment, various toxic factors, side effects medications and even psychological aspects.

Can an expectant mother find out in advance whether Siamese twins are developing in her womb? It would seem that at modern methods research - this is not difficult. But in practice everything turns out to be more complicated. Recently in Israel, where the level of development of medicine is beyond doubt, a scandal erupted. At Sheba Hospital in Tel Hashomer, an Orthodox Jewish couple gave birth to girls joined at the belly.

But the essence of the scandal was not the birth of conjoined twins, but the fact that the woman went through everything necessary tests, including ultrasound examinations, both two required by the rules, and several additional ones, in the period from 18 to 26 weeks of pregnancy. All the doctors unanimously said: pregnancy is underway ok, the twins are absolutely healthy.

On the other hand, if doctors manage to determine in time (usually with the help of ultrasound examination) that a woman is carrying Siamese twins, then modern medical technology sometimes they are allowed to be separated in the womb. True, this usually leads to the death of one of the brothers or sisters.

“It is not always possible to determine before birth whether a mother is carrying Siamese twins or just twins,” says the head of the gynecology department of the Endocrinological center of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Professor Elena Andreeva. — The accuracy of the diagnosis depends on exactly how the twins are fused (if in the abdominal area, then it is more difficult to see the pathology), on the quality of the equipment used for the study and, of course, on the qualifications of the doctor. In addition, when and at what stage of pregnancy the study was conducted also plays a role. The optimal period for identifying such a deviation is from the 20th to the 30th week of pregnancy."

Many people dream of owning a Siamese cat due to its beauty and elegance. Beauty and wonderful character Siamese cats very tempting. These are very smart animals that become attached to their owners and always remain faithful to them. Cat lovers dream of buying a Siamese cat. This is a very rare and unique breed that has survived for more than 10 centuries. In Thailand, Siamese cats were sacred and were considered guardians of the temple. They say that such a cat brings good luck to the family of its owners. Siamese cats are very smart and affectionate, but they are not suitable for everyone, as they can be quite demanding. This article provides some tips to help you decide whether you should get a Siamese cat or not. Please think carefully as many Siamese cats end up in shelters because owners do not research the breed in advance.

Steps

First, consider the difficulties:

Consider the positive aspects. There are many reasons to get a Siamese cat.

• Siamese cats are known to be very affectionate. They love to lie on the bed with you, on your lap, and be in your heart. Cats of this breed are extremely loyal companions to humans. Thanks to this, some of them are even leash trained and you can take them for walks! (This does not mean that they will easily learn commands to sit next to each other, sit and stay. Usually cats walk their owners, and not vice versa).
• Siamese cats are very beautiful. They come in different colors. Among the variations: seal point (delicate cream with dark brown markings), blue point (light, fawn-gray coat color with gray-blue markings), lilac point (pale magnolia base color and gray-blue with a pink tint markings) and red point (cream with red spots). Siamese cats have beautiful blue eyes.
• The Siamese cat's coat has no undercoat and is very short, and when they shed it is not as noticeable as some breeds. Siamese cats do not require much grooming.
• They are energetic and love to play.
• Siamese cats tend to get along well with children. They may be more tolerant of children than adults. Of course, this does not mean that young children should not be taught how to play carefully with cats, and that children should not be supervised, especially when playing with kittens. When Siamese cats get bored with children, they simply go into an inaccessible place.

1. Weigh the pros and cons. Now all you have to do is decide if a Siamese cat can fit into your lifestyle, and it's up to you!

   Warnings

   • Please buy your Siamese cat from a reputable breeder and not from a little known breeder or pet store. Study all the information about the animal. A reliable breeder will be happy to provide you with necessary information and tell you which cat lovers association he belongs to. Breeders will also provide registration documents and a health guarantee. A cat show is a great place to meet reputable breeders. You can also adopt a Siamese cat from a rescue group or cat shelter. Keep in mind, however, that Siamese cats from shelters may not be purebred. Not all cats that are Siamese in color are purebred. The only way to know for sure is to read the cat's registration papers, which the cat shelter does not have. Very few people give cats to a shelter along with documents. However, if you do not plan to participate in shows, a Siamese cat from a shelter can be a wonderful companion. Rescue groups may have paperwork for Siamese cats, depending on how the animal came into their possession. If you plan to take part in exhibitions, it is best to choose a reliable breeder.

   Article information

   wikiHow works like a wiki, which means that many of our articles are written by multiple authors. During the creation of this article, 12 people, including anonymously, worked to edit and improve it.

   In other languages:

   English: Decide if a Siamese Cat Is Right for You, Spain: decidir si un siamés es el gato adecuado para ti, Italiano: Decidere se il Siamese è il Gatto Adatto a Te,Portugues: