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Siamese cats are kind or not. Siamese twins: why the egg goes crazy. Is it true that Siamese are evil?

Many people dream of owning a Siamese cat due to its beauty and elegance. Beauty and wonderful character Siamese cats very tempting. These are very smart animals that become attached to their owners and always remain faithful to them. Cat lovers dream of buying a Siamese cat. This is a very rare and unique breed that has survived for more than 10 centuries. In Thailand, Siamese cats were sacred and were considered guardians of the temple. They say that such a cat brings good luck to the family of its owners. Siamese cats are very smart and affectionate, but they are not suitable for everyone, as they can be quite demanding. This article provides some tips to help you decide whether you should get a Siamese cat or not. Please think carefully as many Siamese cats end up in shelters because owners do not research the breed in advance.

Steps

    First, consider the difficulties:

    Consider the positive aspects. There are many reasons to get a Siamese cat.

    • Siamese cats are known to be very affectionate. They love to lie on the bed with you, on your lap, and be in your heart. Cats of this breed are extremely loyal companions to humans. Thanks to this, some of them are even leash trained and you can take them for walks! (This does not mean that they will easily learn commands to sit next to each other, sit and stay. Usually cats walk their owners, and not vice versa).
    • Siamese cats are very beautiful. They come in different colors. Among the variations: seal point (delicate cream with dark brown markings), blue point (light, fawn-gray coat color with gray-blue markings), lilac point (pale magnolia base color and gray-blue with a pink tint markings) and red point (cream with red spots). Siamese cats have beautiful blue eyes.
    • The Siamese cat's coat has no undercoat and is very short, and when they shed it is not as noticeable as some breeds. Siamese cats do not require much grooming.
    • They are energetic and love to play.
    • Siamese cats tend to get along well with children. They may be more tolerant of children than adults. Of course, this does not mean that young children should not be taught how to play carefully with cats, and that children should not be supervised, especially when playing with kittens. When Siamese cats get bored with children, they simply go into an inaccessible place.
  1. Weigh the pros and cons. Now all you have to do is decide if Siamese cat fit into your lifestyle and it's up to you!

    Warnings

    • Please buy your Siamese cat from a reputable breeder and not from a little known breeder or pet store. Study all the information about the animal. A reliable breeder will be happy to provide you with necessary information and tell you which cat lovers association he belongs to. Breeders will also provide registration documents and a health guarantee. A cat show is a great place to meet reputable breeders. You can also adopt a Siamese cat from a rescue group or cat shelter. Keep in mind, however, that Siamese cats from shelters may not be purebred. Not all cats that are Siamese in color are purebred. The only way to know for sure is to read the cat's registration papers, which the cat shelter does not have. Very few people give cats to a shelter along with documents. However, if you do not plan to participate in shows, a Siamese cat from a shelter can be a wonderful companion. Rescue groups may have paperwork for Siamese cats, depending on how the animal came into their possession. If you plan to take part in exhibitions, it is best to choose a reliable breeder.

    Article information

    wikiHow works like a wiki, which means that many of our articles are written by multiple authors. During the creation of this article, 12 people, including anonymously, worked to edit and improve it.

    In other languages:

    English: Decide if a Siamese Cat Is Right for You, Spain: decidir si un siamés es el gato adecuado para ti, Italiano: Decidere se il Siamese è il Gatto Adatto a Te,Portugues:

Initially, they turned out to be too unusual for the European eye

There are not many documented facts in the history of the origin of Siamese cats, but there are more than enough stories and legends. They were once famous as the royal cats and cats of Siam (the old name of Thailand). Mentions of them are found in manuscripts of the 14th century. In the 19th century, the German naturalist Pallas described white kittens with dark paws that he saw in Central Asia. They were then brought to England and first shown in 1871, at an exhibition at the Crystal Palace in London. In 1892, a description of the standard of Siamese cats was compiled, although at first they were perceived ambiguously, being too unusual for the European eye.

A feature that must be taken into account when keeping and caring for a Siamese cat is that it is extremely sociable. Therefore, she does not tolerate loneliness very well. If you can't stay with her during the day, consider making her a friend. She needs another pet to keep her company.

Cats are the most mysterious creatures in our world. One minute they are affectionate and sweet, and the next second they turn into angry and unpredictable. You will never be bored with them, because they are always ready to soothe with their purring and brighten up our loneliness. But you always have to be on your guard with them, especially with a Siamese cat. According to popular rumor, she has a cool disposition. Let's really figure it out: is the Siamese an angry cat?

For “cat lovers,” absolutely all cats are wonderful: domestic and stray, purebred and mongrel, good and evil. Proud posture, graceful forms, deep, mysterious look, independence. All this can be said about any representative of the cat breed. Of course, these cute animals have their own special character. And this must be taken into account if both children and cats live nearby in the house.

The breeds are the most common on our planet. Among the cat tribe, she stands out for her specific color, which is, as it were, their calling card. By the darker tone of the ears, paws, muzzle and tail, you can immediately be sure that this is a Siamese.

This is the most mysterious creature among all pets, because no one knows where and when it first appeared. That's why there are many legends about her. But, nevertheless, this beauty lived in royal palaces and temples, she was idolized, worshiped, and jealously guarded.

Today, this medium-sized, muscular, slender, graceful and graceful animal lives in many homes. It has a rather complicated character, which may be why many are sure that it is an evil cat. Photos of Siamese, especially small kittens, are so magnificent that it is simply impossible to resist the stunning look of these wonderful animals. Often this is what prompts you to choose a little one as your friend.

And then problems may begin. The breeds are so freedom-loving that they will not allow themselves to be squeezed, carried in their arms, or pulled by the tail, even by little ones. At first, they will bravely endure all the children’s “tortures,” and then they can clearly demonstrate what an evil cat is capable of. Moreover, it is believed that this is a particularly vindictive cat breed. Siamese can forever remember a grudge and harbor a grudge.

The Siamese breed is willful, stubborn and independent. She can release her claws and “raise” her voice even at the owner if she does not agree with his actions. But it is simply impossible to say that these are the most evil cats. They are very smart, sociable and simply adore their owner, become very attached to him and literally follow on his heels.

They pay for proper care with loyalty and kindness. Siamese cats are so affectionate that sometimes it is even annoying. But God forbid you offend or punish them!

It is in vain that they think that this is an evil cat. This is the most “talkative” cat. Depending on the situation, she can change the pitch and timbre of her voice: from a nasty howl to a plaintive meow. She has a great need for communication, she loves to be the center of attention and literally demands to play, give treats and spend as much time with her as possible.

In general, one cannot firmly say that this is an evil cat. She is devoted, inquisitive, smart, active. True, a little obstinate, but what can’t you forgive your for a pet!

Periodically appearing reports of successful and not so successful operations to separate conjoined twins suggest that more of them are being born than before. Is this so and why are such children born at all? Is it possible to predict their appearance on early stages pregnancy?

The Thai Siamese twins Pantawan and Panwad Thienjai were lucky to be born at the beginning of the 21st century with the modern level of development of medicine. Although, of course, it’s probably wrong to talk about luck when the girls’ hearts and livers were fused together. However, 60 doctors managed to reach Bangkok in 12 hours. medical center to separate the sisters, and now this operation is considered the first successful case of separation of the heart and liver in world practice.

Earlier attempt to split common heart and liver from two American sisters Emmy and Angela Lakeburg, undertaken in the United States in 1993. Moreover, even before the operation it was known that one of the sisters would have to die. But after the end of the medical intervention, the surviving sister, 10 months later, becomes infected with pneumonia and dies right within the walls of the hospital.

But, despite the successes of Asian doctors, Americans still remain the leader in successful operations of conjoined twins. This is explained by the fact that such interventions began there back in the 60s of the last century, a lot of experience has been accumulated, and over the past 10 years, 250 operations have been performed in US clinics, which allowed either both or one of the twins to survive. In 2005, Egyptian boys Mohammed and Akhmet, who were born with a fused brain, were successfully operated there. The operation lasted more than a day. General statistics show that it is possible to save the lives of both or at least one Siamese twin during separation in 75% of cases.

Why "Siamese"?

Brothers and sisters, fused with different body parts, have probably always been born. The first mention of such an anomaly that occurred on the territory of Armenia dates back to 945. Probably the first documentary evidence of Siamese twins is kept in the Philadelphia Museum: a description of the so-called Bidden maidens. Sisters Mary and Eliza Chulkhurst were born in Bidden, Kent, England in 1100. They were joined at the hips and died at the age of 34.

And the first operation to separate conjoined twins was performed in 1689 by the German surgeon Koenig. But the twins Eng and Chang, born on May 11, 1811 in Siam (now Thailand), became truly famous in the world and gave their name to this natural phenomenon.

Miraculously, thanks to the fortitude of their mother, having avoided death in infancy when the King of Siam ordered the death of children bearing the “seal of the devil,” the brothers brought fame not only to themselves, but also to their country. Joined at the waist, Eng and Chang traveled the world and showed themselves to the public, which also brought them a lot of money.

Newspapers wrote about them, they were received by European royal courts, and in 1839, having completed their tour, they finally settled in the United States and took up farming. Things went well and soon both brothers married the Jans sisters, who, we note, were not Siamese. In total, the two couples produced twenty-one children. All the children turned out to be normal, except for Chang's two sons, who were born deaf and dumb.

There was a moment in their lives when the brothers visited the surgeon with a request to separate them. But the doctor refused, suggesting it would be better to cut off their heads right away. True, he advised them to immediately go on the operating table if one of the twins suddenly died, in order to save the life of the other. But in 1874, when Chang died suddenly in his sleep, there was no doctor nearby, and Eng outlived his brother by only three hours.

Where does trouble come from?

Today, scientists cannot answer the question of why conjoined twins are born in one case out of 10 million newborns.

Although they have a good idea of ​​how this happens. Typically, the egg, if the lives of two identical twins (those who then look the same) begin to develop in it, splits into two within two weeks after conception.

But if splitting does not occur on the 13th day, then it remains fused. Depending on whether earlier or later the egg decides not to split, the most different kinds fruit compounds.

Sometimes it happens that one of the twins develops only partially, and people are born with three or four arms or legs growing from different parts bodies. Perhaps the most unique variety of Siamese twins was the French nobleman Lazare John Baptista Colloredo, who lived in 1617. A brother grew from his belly, facing Lazar.

The reasons for such incorrect divisions of the egg are not completely clear, but among the first doctors name: genetic failure, exposure environment, various toxic factors, side effects medications and even psychological aspects.

Can an expectant mother find out in advance whether Siamese twins are developing in her womb? It would seem that at modern methods research - this is not difficult. But in practice everything turns out to be more complicated. Recently in Israel, where the level of development of medicine is beyond doubt, a scandal erupted. At Sheba Hospital in Tel Hashomer, an Orthodox Jewish couple gave birth to girls joined at the belly.

But the essence of the scandal was not the birth of conjoined twins, but the fact that the woman went through everything necessary tests, including ultrasound examinations, both two required by the rules, and several additional ones, in the period from 18 to 26 weeks of pregnancy. All the doctors unanimously said: pregnancy is underway ok, the twins are absolutely healthy.

On the other hand, if doctors manage to determine in time (usually with the help of ultrasound examination) that a woman is carrying Siamese twins, then modern medical technology sometimes they are allowed to be separated in the womb. True, this usually leads to the death of one of the brothers or sisters.

“It is not always possible to determine before birth whether a mother is carrying Siamese twins or just twins,” says the head of the gynecology department of the Endocrinological center of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Professor Elena Andreeva. — The accuracy of the diagnosis depends on exactly how the twins are fused (if in the abdominal area, then it is more difficult to see the pathology), on the quality of the equipment used for the study and, of course, on the qualifications of the doctor. In addition, when and at what stage of pregnancy the study was conducted also plays a role. The optimal period for identifying such a deviation is from the 20th to the 30th week of pregnancy."

Why do Siamese have such a strange color - with dark markings?

This genetic trait breed, coat color will depend on body temperature. Kittens are born without marks (points), which appear only after a few weeks. The darkest fur will be in the coldest points of the body: ears, nose, tail, limbs.

A Siamese living in a warm environment will have a lighter color. The shade stabilizes by 1-2 years; the coat darkens with age.

Is it true that Siamese are evil?

Character will depend on upbringing. If a pet grows up in an atmosphere of love and tranquility, it will not become evil.

However, Siamese are distinguished by their vindictiveness and do not forgive humiliation, so they can show aggression towards the offender.

Who are cats best suited for? Siamese breed?
Active, sociable people who will be able to devote enough time and attention to the pet.
How do Siamese treat children?

Siamese cat finds easily mutual language with active children and willingly participates in games. However, you need to explain to the child that you cannot squeeze or touch her tail. Siamese are not suitable for the role of a living toy; if handled carelessly, they can use their claws and teeth.

A child can be taught to care for a pet: feed it, change the water. This will improve relationships.

Who is better to choose: a cat or a female cat?

Siamese cats have a more attractive appearance because they are larger. They are easier to care for.

Kitties are calmer, more affectionate, sensitive, and very attached to their owner.

Are Siamese cats fluffy?
According to the standard, Siamese must have short hair. Representatives of the Balinese breed (a type of Siamese) are semi-longhaired. They differ from Siamese in having long hair without undercoat, balanced, somewhat melancholic character.
A two-month-old Siamese kitten’s tail seems to be broken in 2 places and is growing in the shape of the letter “g”, what should I do?
This phenomenon occurs quite often among Siamese. Previously, this was considered a sign of purebred, but in fact it is a defect in the exterior. This does not affect health, but such animals are not allowed for breeding.
Do Siamese have short tails?
No, according to the standard, purebred animals should have a whip-like, very a long tail. Cats with a Siamese (point) color, but with a short tail, belong to the Thai (Mekong) Bobtail breed.
How much will a purebred kitten cost?

This depends on several factors: the presence of a pedigree, parents imported from abroad or winners of exhibitions, and the reputation of the nursery.

Pet-class kittens (for home), on average, cost 10-15 thousand rubles, breeding class (pedigree) - from 600 dollars, show class (exhibition) - from 800 dollars. and higher.

Advantages

  1. They have an elegant, attractive appearance.
  2. Loving, devoted, sociable.
  3. Smart and quick-witted, easy to train.
  4. You can quickly train him to walk on a harness.
  5. They adapt perfectly to the lifestyle of their household.
  6. Very energetic and active, they can be an excellent playmate for children.
  7. Clean, do not require special care.
  8. Born hunters.
  9. Have good health, can live quite a long time - up to 15-20 years. The Guinness Book of Records records a case where a Siamese lived for 38 years.

Flaws

  1. They require a special approach to education; if treated incorrectly, they can become aggressive.
  2. Willful, stubborn.
  3. They are very vulnerable, remember insults for a long time, and can take revenge without forgiving punishment without guilt.
  4. They are prone to destructive behavior (they often become the culprits of severe disorder in the house).
  5. They do not tolerate loneliness well and need to pay a lot of attention.
  6. If a cat doesn’t like something, it howls long and shrilly.
  7. A loud voice becomes a problem when in heat.
  8. It is necessary to keep warm, as Siamese have no undercoat.

Photo of a Siamese cat



Varieties of colors

About 20 varieties of colors are known, the most common are:

  • Seal point: the color of the coat on the body is cream, darkens to light brown, the markings are black-brown.
  • Chocolate point: background – “ivory”, points – “coffee with milk”.
  • Blue point: body - snow-white. On the back it turns into blue of the same tone as on the markings, but lighter. The markings are solid blue.
  • Tabby point: points with stripes. The coat on the body is pale, the shade corresponds to the standard of a certain color.
  • Lilac point: background – “whipped egg white”. Points are light gray with a pink tint.
  • Red point: background is white, points are a bright golden-red hue. Paws are golden-red, apricot. There may be stripes on the head, paws, and tail.
  • Torty point: background - like other varieties with corresponding color markings. The mask is black-brown, chocolate, blue, purple with spots. The spots on the points are distributed randomly.

Character, behavioral characteristics

The character of Siamese cats can hardly be called simple. They have a hot, truly oriental temperament, freedom-loving, independent. Due to their natural sensitivity, they are very vulnerable. Insults, especially vain ones, are remembered for a long time and can take revenge.

Siamese are distinguished by their willfulness; it will be impossible to force a cat to do anything against its will. They are persistent and stubborn. If a pet wants something, it will definitely get it. Animals of this breed always have their own opinion, which they defend with the help of sharp claws, teeth and a loud voice. If a cat doesn’t like something, it can howl for a long time and piercingly, expressing its indignation.

Disadvantages are more than compensated for by devotion, intelligence, and sociability. Abroad, the character of the Siamese is called “dog-like.” Animals become very attached to their owner, choosing one of the family members. They show tenderness in relationships and can be very affectionate. They always feel the mood of the owner and are able to empathize. They need constant care and confirmation that they are loved. From lack of attention they become lethargic, apathetic, and can become depressed. Deaths have been recorded mental disorder in Siamese cats that have lost their owner.

The mind plays a special role in behavior. Siamese are organized, collected, and independent. They have a well-developed intellect, understand individual words and constantly “talk” themselves: accompany actions, voice requests. They are very trainable and quickly learn to walk on a harness (leash). Moreover, they love long walks and are travelers by nature (so you need to make sure that the cat doesn’t jump out through open window or door). The pet can be taught various tricks if he doesn’t mind, and the exercises will be perceived as a sign of the owner’s attention.

Siamese do not favor strangers, they are indifferent, and when trying to establish tactile contact they can become aggressive. They behave unpredictably with other animals, as they are quite jealous, but they feel great in the company of their relatives. Siamese are distinguished by their mobility, they are energetic and restless, and can run around the house for hours.

Siamese cats have short hair without undercoat, so they need to be kept warm. There should be no drafts in the house. If the room is cool, insulate the resting place. Siamese are very clean animals and take care of themselves on their own. It is enough to control the condition appearance, only occasionally interfering with the process.

Grooming

Combing with a fine-toothed comb (not sharp) - once a week. You can simply stroke your Siamese with wet hands, then wash off any stuck hairs. To add shine, use a piece of suede. Clean the fur on the ears occasionally with a velvet cloth.

Swimming is only possible when heavily soiled or before an exhibition. Frequent contact with detergents can cause baldness. For the procedure use special shampoo. The water should be warm (temperature not lower than 38-40 o C). After bathing, the cat should be warm.

Dental care

Inspection and cleaning with special toothpaste - once a week. Provide teeth-cleaning treats regularly. If you find tartar, contact your veterinarian.

Nail care

Siamese willingly use a scratching post and maintain the required length of their claws themselves. If necessary, use a nail clipper and file. Trim claws carefully to avoid damage blood vessels, nerve roots.

Ear care

Inspection and cleaning – once a week. Use a cotton swab moistened Vaseline oil. Reason to contact a veterinarian: discharge, crusts, unpleasant odor.

Eye care

Inspection, washing - once a week. Use a strong infusion of tea (warm boiled water, chamomile infusion) and a cotton swab. Remove secretions and their traces on the fur, otherwise it may darken. Reason for contacting a veterinarian: permanent copious discharge from the eyes.

cat litter

Cleaning - daily. Thorough washing – 1 rub. at 2 weeks Can not use detergents which have a pungent odor.

Bowls

The washing up hot water– immediately after eating. Bowls for dry food and water should be washed daily. Remove food left on the floor and wash the feeding area. Siamese are very clean unpleasant odors they don't like.

Feeding Siamese cats

Ready-made feed

High-quality industrial mixtures (“Premium”, “SuperPremium”, “Medium”), dry, wet, in the form of “snacks”. The following brands are suitable: Innova Evo, Grandorf, Iams, Orijen, Hills, Acana, etc. (sold in specialized stores). Select food taking into account:

  • age,
  • Lifestyle,
  • physiological state.

It is better not to change the brand throughout your life. In 1 dose, give only dry or only wet food. The animal must have Free access to the water.

Natural food

Kittens

The diet of a Siamese cat kitten includes:

  • boiled meat (chicken, beef);
  • offal;
  • sea ​​fish without bones, boiled (1-2 rubles per week);
  • baby food (meat, meat and vegetable purees);
  • low-fat fermented milk products;
  • egg yolk (up to 2 times a week).

You need vegetables (grated or finely chopped) and greens. Pre-mix them with boiled meat and fish (in a ratio of 1:2) until a porridge-like mass is obtained. Can be added to food bone meal(source of calcium), give special supplements. Recommendations are given for 10-12 week old kittens (usually at this age they are weaned from their mother).

Adult animals

Siamese have fickle tastes; food preferences can cause confusion. Animals can feast on fruits, mushrooms, nuts... However, the basis of the diet should be:

  1. Raw meat and offal. Remove films and bones. To prevent helminth infection, pre-freeze the meat for 24 hours. It can be cut into pieces, then frozen, and removed from the freezer before feeding.
  2. Low-fat, boiled sea fish (tuna fillet, saffron cod, cod, flounder, etc.). river fish It cannot be given, it contains thiaminase, an enzyme that destroys B vitamins. In addition, feeding the product significantly increases the risk of infection with helminths.
  3. Fermented milk products (cottage cheese, sour cream, yogurt, etc.). Replenish the need for calcium.
  4. Egg yolks, beef liver(no more than 2 times in 1 week). Contains vitamin A.
  5. Porridge, vegetables, herbs (mixed with fish, meat) - the so-called “ballast”. Improves peristalsis and helps empty the intestines. Suitable cereals include oatmeal, rice, corn, and barley. Porridge is cooked in water.
  6. Vitamin and mineral supplements (after consultation with a veterinarian).

Please note that excess meat in the diet causes the coat to darken. Prohibited:

  • whole milk;
  • chicken and fish bones;
  • fatty meat (pork, duck);
  • legumes;
  • spices;
  • salty;
  • smoked;
  • sweet.

Try to feed your pet at the same time, reducing the frequency of feeding from 6 (for the age of 3 months) to 2 times a day (starting at the age of 9 months). Food should be at room temperature. Remove leftover food within half an hour after feeding.

Health, tendency to disease

Genetic diseases:

  1. Amyloidosis of the liver, kidneys. The reason is a disorder of protein metabolism, which leads to chronic failure organs. Main symptoms: the animal quickly loses weight, the affected organs are enlarged. There is no treatment or prevention.
  2. Dilated cardiomyopathy. Characterized by expansion of the internal chambers of the heart. Leads to heart failure. Manifested by disturbances in the rhythm of breathing (becomes accelerated), lethargy, poor appetite, vomiting. Treatment is medication; if the drugs are chosen correctly, sick animals can live for several years.
  3. Glaucoma. Associated with increased pressure inside the eyes. It manifests itself as redness of blood vessels, clouding of the cornea, and soreness in the eyes. The eyeballs may increase in size. Consequences: retinal atrophy, blindness. Treatment: use of antiglaucoma drops.
  4. Congenital strabismus. Characterized by a violation three-dimensional vision due to developmental defects eyeball. It is important to find out if there are any serious reasons(encephalitis, meningitis, inflammation of the middle ear, eyeball muscles). If they are absent, strabismus is not eliminated, as this will worsen the pet’s adaptability to the characteristics of the body.
  5. Hyperthyroidism – dysfunction thyroid gland. Manifested by weight loss increased appetite. Other symptoms: increased thirst, diarrhea, vomiting, difficulty breathing. Hyperthyroidism is dangerous for the development of complications (for example, cardiovascular pathologies). Treatment: taking antithyroid drugs, surgical removal thyroid glands

Choosing a kitten, keeping, raising

Purebred kittens are bought at an exhibition, in a nursery, or a pet store. On the market, according to advertisements, cats are sometimes sold that are similar in color to Siamese. It should be borne in mind that the characteristic coloring is not yet a sign of the breed. Before purchasing, it is advisable to examine the baby’s parents, paying attention to appearance and behavior.

If you need a Siamese to participate in exhibitions, choose a show-class kitten that meets the breed standards. They are not cheap. Prices for breeding class animals will be lower. The category includes individuals for breeding that have slight deviations from the standards.

Pet class kittens are relatively inexpensive. Due to disqualifying defects, they cannot take part in exhibitions or breeding. Pay attention to appearance:

The recommended temperature is 25-28 °C, drafts and dampness are excluded. During the cold season, place a heater near the kitten's resting place. The bedding should be warm. You can put a heating pad by wrapping it in a towel. Comfortable temperature regime important for maintaining the color of Siamese cats.

Prepare a tray with filler, bowls for food, and water. Place bowls away from the toilet. Siamese will not eat where they relieve themselves. The tray should be in a secluded place. Change the litter in a timely manner; if the toilet is dirty, the cat will “do the job” in another place.

Place small objects and supplies out of reach household chemicals, wires. To prevent your kitten from spoiling indoor flowers, grow catnip and grass, they are sold in pet stores. Do not let your older pet go outside alone if you live in an apartment. Siamese do well in confined spaces if given enough attention.

Give regularly anthelmintics(1 ruble every 3 months). Vaccination schedule:

  1. At the age of 12 weeks - a vaccine against rhinotracheitis, rabies, panleukopenia, calcivirosis. Revaccination - after 3-4 weeks, then 1 r. per year, during the same period.
  2. At the age of 1-6 months. – vaccination against microsporia, trichophytosis. Revaccination - after 2 weeks, once a year.

Features of education

At first, do not leave the kitten alone long time, so he quickly adapts to the house and owner. Give your pet enough time. Please note that at the age of 2-5 months. in animals, areas of the brain responsible for mental development, incl. for social behavior.

How to behave towards a Siamese: respectful, be patient, persistent, feel the animal’s mood. The only method of influencing the psyche is affection, physical punishment excluded.

The kitten will quickly get used to its name and the routine in the house. He should act friendly and calm. To prevent the kitten from showing aggression during grooming procedures, accustom it to touch from the first days of life in the house. Take the baby in your arms, stroke the fur, talk affectionately. The process may take several weeks.

Accustoming your pet to a scratching post and litter tray is not difficult. Siamese are quite trainable; they can be taught:

  • walk on a harness (leash);
  • give paw;
  • follow the commands “sit”, “lie down”, etc.;
  • bring items;
  • jump over a barrier, etc.

The kitten should have toys: ping-pong balls, spools of thread, an ordinary sock stuffed with rags and rolled into a ball.

Siamese are prone to destructive behavior, which is difficult to influence. Just don't leave clothes or any other objects within the animal's reach. One of possible reasons aggression - lack of attention, you need to regularly communicate and play with your pet. The optimal solution to the problem is keeping 2 cats.

Breed standard according to the World Cat Federation system

Body
  • medium size, flexible, stretched
  • long neck
  • width chest, shoulders do not exceed the width of the hips
  • limbs slender, long
  • paws oval, graceful
Head
  • wedge-shaped
  • forehead is flat
  • straight, long nose
  • narrow muzzle
Ears
  • are a continuation of the wedge of the head
  • very big
  • wide at the base
  • pointed tips
Eyes
  • almond-shaped
  • placed a little askew
  • Siamese cats' eyes should have an intense blue color
Tail
  • thin, very long
  • narrower towards the base (whip-shaped)
Wool
  • shiny, silky
  • very short, fits tightly
  • no undercoat
Color
  • any colors are allowed
  • there are points (marks) on the face (mask), ears, paws, tail
  • the mask does not close with the ear points, does not fit top part heads
  • monochromatic markings
Flaws
  • bulging or deep-set eyes
  • tendency to squint
  • any eye color except blue
  • white toes, white spots
  • there are colored spots on the stomach
  • kink, “hook” on the tail

Historical reference

The breed’s homeland is Thailand (the old name is “Siam”), where cats are called “moon diamonds.” Animals were considered sacred, and only very rich people were owners. It was forbidden to take these cats out of the country, so the world knew nothing about them until the end of the 19th century. The animals first came to England in the 70s of the 19th century, when the King of Siam presented a couple of animals to the British ambassador.

The breed quickly became very popular; Queen Victoria herself was a fan of the Siamese. Siamese appeared at exhibitions in 1872. The first standard was drawn up in 1892, kinks in the tail, squint, and the head had a round shape were allowed. In 1902, the standard was changed; the previous characteristics of the breed became defects. Stricter standards were adopted after World War II and have remained in place to this day. In the USA and Europe, Siamese became widely known in the 60s. 20th century.

Animals appeared in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century; Siamese cats were given to Nicholas II by the King of Siam. In the 60s, Sergei Obraztsov brought a couple of Siamese from a tour, but they were representatives of an outdated breed type (with round shape heads). In the 80s animals were brought to the USSR modern look, the breed was most popular among members of the intelligentsia. Thanks to successful breeding work, the population of Siamese cats in Russia is currently quite large.