Determine the rupture of the eardrum. A ruptured eardrum is a serious injury that requires medical attention.

Perforation eardrum, the symptoms of which are usually expressed quite clearly, cannot go unnoticed. At the very least, serious discomfort will be felt. However, not everyone associates pain with the appearance of a hole in the membrane.

How do you know if your eardrum is damaged? First of all, you need to visit an otolaryngologist. An experienced doctor will determine the degree of complexity of the injury and its cause, and then prescribe drugs for regeneration damaged tissue or suggest surgical intervention.

What happens during an injury

When an object that injures it gets into the ear, the integrity of the membrane or any of its individual fragments may be disrupted. If the impact was weak, the victim will escape with only congestion of the membrane vessels. If it turns out to be more powerful, blood vessels rupture and hemorrhage occurs in the membrane tissue. These damage symptoms, visible with the help of special tools, can be easily noticed by experienced doctor. With maximum trauma to the membrane, it ruptures entirely, as a result of which the outer ear canal receives direct communication with the tympanic cavity.

When injured by a firearm, the symptoms of perforation appear most clearly. After all, it is accompanied by a violation of the structure of the tissues that surround it. This significantly increases the pain syndrome.

If a burn occurs chemical, most often only scraps of the membrane remain. In the absence of a barrier, toxins penetrate into the deep parts of the ear, destroying their structure. Signs of damage in adults in this case are reduced mainly to severe pain and persistent hearing problems.

Symptoms

Signs of perforation and their severity are directly dependent on the degree of damage to the membrane. A minor injury that leads to disruption of only its outer layer or individual fibers of the middle layer, as a rule, is not accompanied by a noticeable decrease in hearing. Such damage, the signs of which are characterized by a fairly rapid attenuation of pain and a number of other symptoms, is considered the most uncomplicated.

Otolaryngologists note symptoms typical of a traumatic membrane rupture. So, how do you understand that the eardrum has burst due to mechanical damage? You will certainly feel:

• severe pain in the injured ear;
• tinnitus;
• discharge with blood from the ear;
• dizziness;
• sudden decrease in hearing acuity (incomplete hearing loss).

IN clinical practice It has been recorded that the place where the eardrum ruptured (symptoms are listed above) determines the percentage of decreased hearing acuity and possible complications. Thus, when the hole is closer to the edges of the membrane, a person suffers from conductive hearing problems - decreased hearing due to poor propagation of sound waves.

But sound trauma to the eardrum, the symptoms of which are associated with lifelong sensorineural hearing loss, suggests the presence of functional disorders in the receptors of the analyzer, which is located in the inner ear.

Regarding membrane injury of inflammatory origin, otolaryngologists call the following symptoms of rupture:

• watery exudate discharged from the auricle;
• otorrhea (a condition in which pus is discharged from the ear);
• rapid decrease in pain intensity;
• tinnitus;
• constantly developing decrease in hearing acuity.

In cases of serious traumatic brain injury, signs of membrane damage include auricular liquorrhea, a condition in which cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks from the ear canal.

Diagnostics

How can you tell if your eardrum is damaged? To diagnose this problem, first of all, an otoscopy is performed. For this purpose, the doctor inserts a special funnel made of plastic or metal into the ear opening - an otoscope. The ear is then retracted in either the superior or inferior direction.

This method allows you to make the movement in the ear opening more even - so that the membrane appears at its end. The ear canal is lightened to allow details to be seen. If there really is a rupture or crack, the doctor will be able to clearly see the hole in the membrane. If it is completely torn, the auditory ossicles can be easily observed in the middle ear area.

In addition, in some cases, if the eardrum is damaged, the symptoms are reduced to the discharge of pus and blood from the auricle. If the doctor noticed purulent discharge, he will take their sample for analysis in order to identify the pathogen as quickly as possible and, accordingly, begin effective therapy antibiotics.

Possible complications

It should be noted that problems after ear surgery are very rare. Complicated perforation, the signs of which become obvious after surgical intervention, appears:

After the fact

If the eardrum has burst, the symptoms will begin to subside over time. This is expressed in the fact that a person’s hearing gradually improves. This improvement occurs as a result of healing of the gap. The larger it was, the longer this process will be. The location of the hole and its size are decisive for the regeneration time. True, if the membrane was damaged as a result of a complex traumatic brain injury, the victim risks losing hearing for the rest of his life.

An inflammatory process affecting the ear (or ears) must be treated with the utmost attention and caution. If you decide that the problem will go away on its own, then otitis media may well become chronic disease. This in many cases becomes the main cause of large-scale perforation of the membrane and irreversible hearing loss.

If the eardrum does burst, you need to remember the symptoms and tell everything in detail to the otolaryngologist, who, based on the collected information data and examination results, will prescribe you competent treatment.

A burst eardrum is unpleasant condition which is associated with hearing impairment. It's about about the membrane separating the outer ear canal from the middle ear. It vibrates when transmitting sound waves from environment, and this vibration contributes to their transmission to, where the auditory sensory apparatus is located directly.

The tympanic membrane ruptures as a result of trauma (for example, when a foreign object is inserted), impact, or as a result of. How does this condition manifest itself, what to do in case of a rupture, what methods of treatment does it involve?

Symptoms of a ruptured eardrum

In the case of a rupture, some patients may experience significant symptoms right away, but sometimes the problem is only discovered when they come to the doctor with unusual sensations in their ears.

Common symptoms:

• sudden - often the first sign of rupture;
• pressure and feeling of fullness in the ear;
• bloody or white discharge from the ear;
• leakage of pus from the ear a few days after;
• reduction of pain when pus or blood leaks;
• hearing impairment;
• the person may suffer from dizziness.

Treatment of a ruptured eardrum

Usually a gap eardrum no treatment is required and heals on its own within a few weeks. But it is always better to consult a specialist, especially in the following cases.

• If the burst ear membrane does not heal within a few weeks.
• If the tear is large or the membrane does not heal for other reasons, the doctor may recommend surgery - tympanoplasty.
• It is necessary to use tampons or special plugs during bathing, especially after a rupture.
• The patient should not try to clean the ears without the consent of the doctor, and sharp blowing of the nose should be avoided.
• Treatment often involves using medications to relieve inflammation and pain.
• You can use hot compresses, which may provide pain, but only to a certain extent.

If the membrane has ruptured due to infection, the condition should be treated with antibiotics. In other cases, the problem heals on its own without causing long-term hearing damage. The doctor applies to the edge of the thin diaphragm chemical solution stimulating cell growth. In severe, complex and poorly healing conditions, the doctor may perform surgical reconstruction of the eardrum (myringoplasty).

Procedures and drugs used in treatment

If the eardrum does not heal on its own, treatment includes procedures to close the tear. Such methods include:

• using a patch;
• surgical intervention;
• taking antibiotics.

Patch

If healing complications occur, a paper patch may be used. In this procedure, the doctor treats the edges of the tear with a chemical to stimulate cell and tissue growth and then covers the area with a bandage. The procedure must be repeated several times until complete healing.

Surgery

If the paper patch does not have the desired effect, your doctor may recommend surgery. The most common surgical procedure is tympanoplasty.

The doctor transplants a small piece of the patient's own tissue to close the hole in the eardrum. This procedure is carried out in outpatient setting, so a person can go home on the same day if his condition does not require long stay in the hospital.

Lifestyle and home treatment

If you have trouble with your ear, try combining treatment with the following measures, which will provide protection to the eardrum during healing:

• Keep your ears dry during treatment. When swimming, use silicone earplugs or a piece of cotton cloth coated with petroleum jelly;
• avoid on your own. Give the eardrum time to heal completely;
• Avoid sharp blowing of your nose. The pressure created by this can lead to damage to the already healing membrane;
• Warm compresses or over-the-counter pain relievers (eg, Paracetamol, Ibuprofen) can be used to relieve pain.

Side effects and disadvantages of taking antibiotics

A ruptured eardrum should be treated carefully with antibiotics. Taking these medications may have a number of side effects:

• development of drug resistance;
• appearance allergic reactions;
• hearing impairment.

Antibiotic resistance. Uncontrolled use of antibiotics or their overuse leads to the development of bacterial drug resistance.

Allergy. Like any other medicines, they can cause allergic reactions. We are talking about an allergic rash. Some drugs in this group, such as tetracyclines, can cause allergic photodermatitis, i.e. allergic rash, worsening when exposed to sunlight on the skin. Theoretically, it cannot be ruled out severe forms allergic reactions, including anaphylactic shock.

Hearing impairment. Some aminoglycoside antibiotics are toxic to auditory nerve and may cause irreparable damage (ototoxic effects). That is why these antibiotics should be used with caution in cases of hearing loss characteristic of a ruptured eardrum.

Reconstructive surgery

This technique is aimed at restoring the function of the middle ear. The purpose of the operation is to replace or restore the eardrum and improve hearing.

Alternatives to surgery

It is impossible to close a hole after a large rupture using methods other than surgery. The risk of delay is represented by deterioration of hearing and the possibility of infection entering the middle ear. Other complications may occur relatively rarely:

• meningitis;
• sepsis;
• purulent inflammation brain;
• facial paralysis;
• deafness;
• imbalances.

Uncontrolled growth of the eardrum into the middle ear often leads to septic inflammation of the bone. There is a risk of more serious complications.

The course of the operation and its consequences, possible variations

The operation is performed under general anesthesia, less often - under local anesthesia.

The skin incision is made along top wall auditory canal through the auricle, sometimes behind it. Under the control of a microscope, the eardrum and middle ear are opened, and the condition of the auditory ossicles is checked. Cartilage is taken from the protrusion in front of the ear or directly from it, from which the material for replacing the eardrum is made.

If the auditory ossicles are damaged, they are replaced with plastic prostheses or pieces of bone and cartilage. The sound passage is lined with fatty tissue.

Risks and complications

In 10–15%, surgery can lead to significant complications.

After surgery you may experience:

• taste disturbance;
• dizziness;
• impaired mobility in conditions of swelling of the facial nerve.

These disturbances are temporary. Heavy postoperative complications are exceptional.

Absolute success of treatment and a completely risk-free operation cannot be guaranteed by any doctor. General risks surgeries such as heart and circulatory disorders, pulmonary complications, cannot be excluded, despite all the achievements of modern medicine.

Expected results of the operation

Restoration of the eardrum and improvement of hearing is achieved in 85–90% of cases. In 60–70% of cases the result is long-term positive. In 10–15% of cases the graft does not survive. Over time, the operation may be repeated.

IN in rare cases after repair of the eardrum, it may develop with the need for the introduction of ventilation tubes. In some people, repeated insertion of the tube does not prevent the occurrence of purulent inflammation of the bone. This condition must be treated surgically, and it is not always possible to preserve hearing.

Video: Eardrum

Hearing- one of the five basic senses, without which it is impossible to imagine normal life person.

Today we will talk about the main causes of damage to the eardrum, the consequences they can lead to, as well as methods of treating the disease in question.

General description

Eardrum- This is a membrane-shaped formation that is located between the middle and outer ear. Recently, the number of patients suffering from its injuries has increased significantly.

IN risk group There are, first of all, children, because it is they who tend to stick foreign objects into their ears, which can lead to inevitable consequences.

The term damage to the eardrum refers to its partial or complete rupture, leading to inevitable hearing loss.

In addition, there is a risk of development of various infectious diseases, since harmful bacteria and microorganisms can freely penetrate through the resulting hole. As a result, otitis media gradually develops and deafness may occur.

TO risk factors this damage belongs to:

• gradually accumulating fluid in the middle ear;
• improper ear cleaning (the most dangerous objects are cotton buds, paper clips, etc.);
• scratching too hard inner surface ear as a result of unbearable itching.

Causes

Let's look at the main causes of damage to the eardrum:

All of the above reasons, depending on the severity, can provoke deafness.

Symptoms

Symptoms of eardrum damage include:

The presence of these symptoms of the described disease depends on individual characteristics each specific organism, as well as the degree of the disease.

Diagnostic methods

An otoscopy is performed to determine damage to the eardrum. It is performed by an ENT doctor. However, first of all, the doctor finds out about everyone possible factors, which could affect the gaps.

Then a special plastic or metal cone is installed in the ear canal, into which light is directed. After this, with both hands the doctor pulls the upper and bottom part ear back. Thus, the eardrum becomes clearly visible.

Having carried out such manipulations, the doctor will see either a hole in the membrane or its complete rupture (in this case, even the bones located behind it can be seen).

During an otoscopy, the ENT doctor will also see pus or blood accumulated in the ear. If it is pus, then using a special instrument the doctor will take a small amount of it to determine the causative agent of the infection.

Only after carrying out all the above measures will it be possible to prescribe effective and effective drugs and treatment methods.

Treatment

If the damage is not too severe, then it goes away without the help of a doctor at home. After a few weeks, the wound heals and hearing is restored.

In the case when painful sensations do not disappear for a long time, you need to go to the hospital.

The doctor will treat a small tear or hole with a paper patch. Before placing it in the ear, the torn edges are lubricated medicine to stimulate the growth of membrane cells.

After this, a paper patch is installed. The wound can heal only after repeated repetition of such procedures.

If the membrane rupture is very large or it does not heal under the influence of a patch, surgical intervention is performed. The operation is performed under general anesthesia. A small incision is made above the ear, from which a piece of skin is taken. It is needed to stitch the resulting defect in the eardrum.

A special microscope is inserted into the ear, thanks to which the operation is performed. The torn edges of the eardrum are lifted and a cut piece of skin is inserted under them.

On both sides of the membrane there are small materials that will hold the skin in the required position and will also help fast healing. Over time they will dissolve on their own.

After the operation is completed, a cotton swab with medicine is placed in the ear. Complete healing of the wound occurs no earlier than after a month.

Overgrowth will also be facilitated by compliance some recommendations given by the doctor:

• don't blow your nose;
• Do not sharply inhale air through your nose.

Successful wound healing will necessarily have the following consequences:

• ear pain will disappear;
• there will be no extraneous noise or discomfort;
• you can swim in the shower and pool, and not be afraid of getting in your ear water will get in(after all, it is this that in most cases provokes the development of infections);
• the quality of hearing will improve.

Prevention

To prevent damage to the eardrum, you need to follow these preventive measures.

An eardrum injury is damage to the eardrum as a result of a puncture, rupture, or other factor that can injure it. This disease is rare in children.

Causes of damage to the eardrum

Mechanical damage to the eardrum occurs as a result of direct impact on it with an object that is inserted into the external auditory opening in order to cleanse it. earwax. Damage can also occur as a result of a loud kiss on the ear - negative pressure arises in the external auditory canal; when hitting the auricle with open palms, it occurs in the external auditory canal sharp increase pressure. The eardrum may also rupture as a result severe sneezing, with pinched nostrils. In this case, in tympanic cavity and the pressure in the eardrum increases sharply.

Mechanical damage can occur after a fall on the ear, or with deep injuries. There are everyday causes of damage to the eardrum. These include chemical and thermal burns that arise due to an accident. Most often, these burns are accompanied by damage to the auricle. Often, a membrane injury can develop after a traumatic brain injury, which is characterized by a bone fracture in the bottom area cranial fossa. Often, after suffering from infectious diseases, inflammation can spread to the eardrum. The result of this is suppuration, then rupture. Most often, in young children, eardrum injury occurs due to adult neglect. They may not notice how the child plays with sharp, dangerous objects. The eardrum may rupture or puncture.

Clinical manifestations of eardrum damage

When the eardrum is damaged, acute and sharp pain, noise in the ear, ear congestion. During otoscopy there are observed different variants trauma to the eardrum. This may be mild hemorrhages, or subtotal defects of the eardrum may occur. Patients may report that air comes out of the injured ear when they blow their nose. The patient's hearing is severely deteriorating. If there was a traumatic brain injury or barotrauma, blood may leak from the ear canal. In case of the slightest symptoms If the eardrum is injured, you should immediately consult a doctor. Because if treatment is not started on time, the baby may completely lose his hearing.

Diagnosis of eardrum injury

The patient is examined by a doctor at the emergency room or an ENT doctor. The diagnosis is made after a visual examination. An otoscope is used for this. A plastic or metal funnel is inserted into the patient's ear. After this, the patient's auricle is pulled up and back. This technique helps align the ear canal, after which the eardrum becomes visible. Light is directed into the ear canal area. If there is a perforation, you can notice a hole in the membrane. If the eardrum is ruptured, the auditory bones of the middle ear may be visible. Based on what is seen, a diagnosis is made.

Treatment of eardrum damage

If the damage to the eardrum does not have any complications, then treatment is kept to a minimum. Any manipulation of the eardrum and external auditory canal is strictly prohibited. If there are blood clots in the external auditory canal, they should be carefully removed using sterile dry cotton wool. The walls of the ear canal must be treated ethyl alcohol, and then put sterile turundas there.

If, as a result of damage to the eardrum, a complication such as purulent inflammation of the middle ear occurs, then treatment is carried out that corresponds to acute purulent otitis. It is prohibited to drop anything into the ear yourself. Rebecca is mainly hospitalized, since he must be under the supervision of a doctor to avoid complications. In a hospital setting, antibiotic therapy, cleaning of the oropharynx from infections, and physiotherapeutic procedures are carried out.

Preventing eardrum injury

To prevent the occurrence of eardrum injury, it is necessary to treat it in time. inflammatory diseases middle ear If you experience tinnitus, regular dull pain, hearing loss, you should immediately seek help from a specialist. There is no need to self-medicate.

Young children need constant supervision and care should be taken to ensure that they do not insert any sharp objects into their ears. Older children should be made aware that playing with firecrackers or similar devices is very dangerous. You should try not to use any sharp objects to cleanse wax from your ears, so as not to injure your eardrum.

The eardrum plays important role in proper and complete functioning hearing aid person. Even minor damage to this part of the ear can significantly reduce not only the quality of hearing, but also provoke the development of inflammation, leading to otitis media with possible complications.

Timely treatment for any type of membrane damage will allow you to safely endure the injury and maintain hearing health.

Causes of damage to the eardrum

Any damage to the eardrum can lead to its destruction, rupture or minor damage, which, one way or another, will affect the victim’s hearing. There are an innumerable number of reasons that can lead to different kinds. Here are just a few of them:

Each type of injury requires first aid and primary processing wounds. So, after providing everyone necessary measures, the victim must go to the doctor. Self-treatment can lead to complications in the first days after injury.

Symptoms

Some injuries are insignificant and the injured person does not always consider it necessary to visit a doctor. There are cases when minor damage to the eardrum goes away almost without a trace. However, in other cases, the damage is characterized by the following symptoms:

• sharp and sharp pain in the ear canal;
• sharp;
• aching sensations inside the ear canal;
• ear congestion;
• discharge;
• appearance is not large quantity blood.

The intensity of symptoms depends entirely on the severity of the injury. So, the victim may show just a couple of symptoms that will not particularly bother you.

In some cases, damage to the eardrum can be so severe that people experience pain.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of eardrum injuries is primarily carried out by a traumatologist. Later, the ENT specialist gets involved in this process and makes the necessary appointments.

Diagnostics includes several stages. Each of them is important. If some of the details are overlooked, the treatment may be indicated incorrectly. This, in turn, will delay treatment and complicate the recovery process.

History taking

Collecting information from the patient allows us to establish the place, time and circumstances under which the eardrum ruptured. Information from the patient greatly simplifies the appointment of treatment and provision of all necessary assistance.

The patient is required to provide a detailed account of all the details in which the injury occurred. At the same time, the symptoms, sensations and well-being at the time of being in the doctor’s office are described.

External examination and palpation

After collecting anamnesis, the doctor begins an examination. He assesses the degree of damage to the auricle and the presence of discharge from the ear canal. The degree of hearing loss is also checked.

Palpation reveals the presence of hematomas and bruises if the eardrum is damaged due to mechanical trauma.

Otoscopy

Allows you to more carefully examine the ear canal for ruptures, injuries and discharge. Using an otoscope, the doctor identifies the nature of the injuries received. Thus, with minor injuries, otoscopy can detect damage to the vessels of the eardrum.

With more serious injuries, a rupture and the appearance of a perforation hole inside are observed. Otoscopy helps to identify hematoma in the tympanic cavity and hyperemia of the mucous membrane.

The picture shows what a damaged eardrum looks like

Laboratory diagnostics

In some cases, when the eardrum is ruptured, a general examination and examination of the exudate for the presence of bacteria are prescribed. Such measures make it possible to identify the presence of an inflammatory process and prevent it in time.

Obtaining the results of the analysis helps to accurately determine the type of pathogen and prescribe the necessary course to eliminate it.

CT scan

In some cases, an ENT specialist may send the patient to computed tomography. This procedure is rarely necessary. It is prescribed for extensive cranial injuries. It allows you to detail and identify damage temporal bones middle and inner ear.

- a modern and universal diagnostic method. It allows you to quickly and effectively identify damage inside and demonstrate the results in an accessible way on a computer monitor.

Treatment

Treatment for a ruptured or injured eardrum is prescribed purely individually; in most cases, it can be done at home. Under standard circumstances, it represents a series of measures during which the eardrum is successfully restored and no longer bothers the victim.

However, often the patient needs to be prescribed therapy, which will include medication and physical therapy.

First aid

First aid for a damaged eardrum can be provided not only by the person nearby at the time of the incident, but also by the victim himself, provided that the damage does not threaten his life.

Help involves treating the wound if auricle there is damage and overlap sterile dressing. This will stop the possibility of infection entering the ear canal. In the presence of pain during jaw movement, you should consult a doctor on the same day.

Antibiotic therapy

After the victim has visited the hospital and after a number of necessary measures have been taken to determine the extent of the damage, the victim receives an appointment. Most often, they involve prescribing a course of antibiotics and treating the damaged ear with antiseptic substances.

Name of the drug	Application
Amoxicillin	For adults and children over 10 years of age, the drug is prescribed orally at a dose of 0.5-1.0 g three times a day. Children aged 5 to 10 years are prescribed 0.25 g three times a day. Children aged 2 to 5 years are prescribed 0.12 g three times a day. Children under two years of age are prescribed 20 mg per kilogram of body weight, divided into three doses.
Lincomycin	The drug should be taken orally 0.5 g three times a day one hour before meals or two hours after meals.
Spiramycin	Adults need to take one tablet (3 million IU) orally, once a day.
Ciprofloxacin	You need to take the drug one tablet, 0.25-0.5 g orally, twice a day.
Azithromycin	The drug must be taken orally, once a day one hour before meals or two hours after meals. Adults are prescribed 0.5 g on the first day of admission, the dose is reduced by 0.25 g from the second to the fifth day. Children are prescribed an antibiotic based on their body weight. If a child weighs more than ten kilograms, he is prescribed 10 ml. per kilogram of body weight on the first day of administration and 5 ml. per kilogram of body weight over the next four days.
Fugentin	Adults need to instill 2-5 drops into the external auditory canal three times a day. For children, the antibiotic is instilled 1-2 drops three times a day.
Tsipromed	Ear drops (0.3%) should be instilled 5 drops into the external auditory canal three times a day.
Norfloxacin	The antibiotic is instilled into the external auditory canal, 1-2 drops four times a day. If necessary, on the first day of administration, the drug is instilled 1-2 drops every two hours.

Necessary to eliminate the inflammatory process. In the presence of suppuration and copious discharge fluid from the ear, the doctor also prescribes medications aimed at suppressing the development of microorganisms.

Vasoconstrictor drugs

This type of medication is prescribed in the presence of otitis media. They help reduce swelling of the mucous membrane in the opening of the auditory tube.

Name of the drug	Mode of application
Naphthyzin
Sanorin	Adults should instill 1-3 drops (0.1%) into each nasal passage 3-4 times a day, for no more than a week. For children 2-5 years old, 1-2 drops of the drug (0.05%) are instilled into the nasal passage. The procedure can be repeated 3-4 times a day for no more than a week.
Galazolin	Adults should instill 1-3 drops (0.1%) into each nasal passage 3-4 times a day, for no more than a week. For children 2-5 years old, 1-2 drops of the drug (0.05%) are instilled into the nasal passage. The procedure can be repeated 3-4 times a day for no more than a week.
Sanorin	Adults should instill 1-3 drops (0.1%) into each nasal passage 3-4 times a day, for no more than a week. For children 2-5 years old, 1-2 drops of the drug (0.05%) are instilled into the nasal passage. The procedure can be repeated 3-4 times a day for no more than a week.
Tizin	Adults should instill 1-3 drops (0.1%) into each nasal passage 3-4 times a day, for no more than a week. For children 2-5 years old, 1-2 drops of the drug (0.05%) are instilled into the nasal passage. The procedure can be repeated 3-4 times a day for no more than a week.

Taking these medications helps the victim minimize the process of nose blowing and involuntary swallowing during the treatment period.

Mucolytic agents

Appointed for recovery auditory function person. It is also appropriate to prescribe them when a large amount of pus accumulates inside the passage. To facilitate its passage without particularly uncomfortable and unpleasant sensations, the doctor prescribes a course of taking mucolytic drugs.

Thus, mucolytics reduce hypersecretion and swelling of the mucous membrane, which promotes the rapid removal of foreign fluid from the auditory tube.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

They simultaneously act as a means of relieving acute inflammatory process. Such drugs are prescribed quite rarely and only for serious injuries to the eardrum.

Operation

Surgery may be prescribed by the attending physician if deterioration occurs or if the inner ear is injured. The operation is indicated for sharp deterioration hearing, as well as damage to the auditory ossicles.

Myringoplasty

A simple surgical procedure that allows you to easily restore the integrity of the eardrum if its independent restoration was not successful. The consequences after the operation disappear within two weeks. Throughout this time, the victim may be bothered by minor discomfort and discomfort.

Ossiculoplasty

A type of surgery aimed at restoring hearing. The doctor reconstructs the auditory ossicles, which allows the entire sound-conducting system to return to normal. The patient spends the first days after the operation exclusively in bed.

Audiometry

This procedure is more of a diagnostic procedure and a therapeutic one. allows you to test your hearing acuity. Using a special audiometer, the doctor examines the degree of hearing loss of the patient. After the results obtained, which are displayed after the procedure on the audiogram, the further course of treatment is thought out.