Dog has dark stool. Black diarrhea in a dog is a sign that should not go unnoticed

Hello! The dog is 9 years old, weight 30-35 kg. After eating, 1-2 hours later he vomits food and mucus, the stool is dark, the nose is cold, the dog is weak. The dog is angry, sitting on a chain. It’s very difficult to invite a doctor; the dog won’t let you in; taking you to a doctor is the same. What to do? Please tell me.

Answer

If a dog’s vomiting occurs once, the phenomenon may not cause concern; it serves defensive reaction the body to prevent foreign bodies or toxins from entering the stomach. Repeated vomiting indicates that the animal has serious health problems.

Causes of symptoms

A common cause of vomiting is the entry of a foreign body into the stomach: bone fragments, sticks, stones, small toys, pieces of rags, pillows or baby diapers. The pet could have swallowed the foreign body as a result of hunger, while playing, or out of curiosity. This happens when a dog is left unattended.

The occurrence of vomiting is associated with a change in the nature of feeding - the introduction of new products, a change in ready-made factory feed. Vomiting often occurs when the food content is high in fat.

In animals that differ hypersensitivity stomach, there may be intolerance to a number of food products - corn, selected cereals, milk and dairy products are contraindicated.

Darkening of the stool is associated with bleeding in the stomach or esophagus. The symptom may indicate the presence of gastritis in the pet, a foreign body in the stomach that injures the walls. Digested blood, excreted in feces, colors the feces dark color. The overall clinical picture causes weakness and general malaise. A common cause of vomiting and dark stool is intestinal obstruction at the dog's.

Urgent help for a pet

If the dog does not allow itself to be examined, it is possible to provide the dog with first aid by adjusting its diet.

1. If the animal repeatedly vomits, it needs " starvation diet" Do not feed your pet for 24 hours.
2. Leave plenty of fresh water during fasting. If vomiting recurs after drink plenty of fluids, it is necessary to limit fluid, giving the animal a few tablespoons of water every 30 minutes. This will help you stay hydrated and prevent vomiting from happening again.
3. After 12 hours, give as much water as you want.
4. If a day has passed and the animal does not vomit again, feed semi-liquid rice porridge on the water. Give 2-3 tablespoons every 1.5-2 hours.
5. If your pet does not resume vomiting, add boiled skinless chicken, chopped or ground, to the rice.
6. The next days the dog eats semi-liquid food, easy to digest and low-fat.

A gentle diet is sometimes prescribed for long periods, depending on the condition of the pet.

How to restrain a dog for inspection

Try restraining your pet for a doctor's examination at home. The owner or caregiver must restrain the pet. The process is controlled by a veterinarian or an experienced dog handler. You are supposed to talk to the dog quietly and affectionately, stroke behind the ears and along the withers.

If the dog shows aggression or a painful manipulation is to be performed, the owner is supposed to grab the dog’s skin in a fold in the nape area and hold tightly, lightly press down, forcing the animal to sit down. Having achieved this, the owner brings his second hand under lower jaw pet and holds it in the chin area. Second person ( veterinarian) throws on upper jaw animal loop with a knot of gauze bandage folded in half. The location of the node is at the bottom. The ends of the loop should be firmly fixed using a double knot on occipital region dog.

To prevent the knot from slipping, it is possible to insert a small wooden stick between the jaws, behind the fangs. The ends of the bandage are screwed onto the stick on both sides. Then the bandage is fixed on the back of the head in the standard way. It is possible to secure the dog's mouth with a muzzle.

Approved anti-vomiting medications

As symptomatic treatment Give the animal anti-vomiting medications. However similar treatment will not affect the causes of the disease and is not considered complete.

Anti-vomiting drugs are divided into two categories - the first improve and normalize peristalsis. They affect intestinal motility and promote the normal passage of food through the digestive canal. Then the food does not come back, vomiting does not occur. The drugs are suitable when the animal suffers from nausea. The most common drug allowed for dogs is cerucal, or metoclopramide.

The second group of drugs has a depressing effect on the vomiting centers of the brain. The mechanism of action is due to the neutralization of vomiting at the level of the central nervous system. Drugs include Ondansetron or Serenia.

The digestive system is very vulnerable in both humans and dogs. Her health largely depends on proper nutrition and caring for the animal. She is one of the first to react to absence healthy food, the occurrence of a serious illness, and immediately appear various symptoms. For example, a pet refuses to eat, and black feces may appear during a walk. What diseases of the gastrointestinal tract occur in four-legged animals?

Black feces

Black feces are very alarming symptom, which indicates that there is blood in the dog's feces. It can be either liquid or very dense, but one thing is clear - something serious has begun in the pet’s body. pathological process. A visit to the veterinarian is required.

Black feces usually tell the dog owner that there is something in the animal's internal organs. the process is underway bleeding. Typically, dark feces indicate that blood is oozing somewhere above the colon as you move through digestive system. It is possible that the dog’s internal organs have some kind of damage, although in fact there are many reasons for the appearance of black feces.

Symptoms and causes

Normally, a dog's feces are quite dense, but not hard, colored Brown color various shades. The presence of bright red or dark, almost black discharge in it may be a consequence various diseases. Why do they appear?

Treatment

Only a veterinarian can prescribe the correct treatment for black stool after determining its cause. All of the above diseases require a special approach, and one treatment method cannot be chosen here. One thing is clear - you should immediately rush to the veterinarian, after remembering when the animal was vaccinated, whether deworming was carried out and what the dog ate.

Enterocolitis

Enterocolitis is a combination inflammatory processes, which develop in the small and large intestines. It can be both chronic and acute.

Symptoms and causes

Very often, enterocolitis occurs as a result of infection, poisoning, ingestion of a foreign body, or helminthic infestation. Old animals or puppies are most susceptible to the development of pathology - often the disease can kill them within a couple of weeks. Often the cause is a change in food, so it is recommended to change the animal’s diet gradually, over 1-2 weeks.

The main symptom of enterocolitis is loose stools, which are periodically followed by constipation. After some time, mucus appears in the stool, and then blood (black feces). The dog also experiences abdominal pain, bloating, nausea and often shaking. One more characteristic feature enterocolitis - loud rumbling in the stomach, especially during palpation.

At chronic enterocolitis The dog quickly loses weight and becomes lethargic. In acute cases, she is very worried about the area near the anus - the animal constantly licks this place and crawls along the floor.

Treatment

You should not treat the disease yourself - you should definitely go to the veterinarian as an emergency. The fact is that enterocolitis is very similar in symptoms to other diseases. These are plague, enteritis, leptospirosis and others. Only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis.

The main therapeutic measures are as follows:

• strict diet, it is better not to feed the animal at all for a couple of days. You can only give rice water and water;
• cleansing the stomach and intestines with castor oil;
• if severe dehydration occurs, the veterinarian will administer IVs;
• depending on the cause of enterocolitis, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics, prescribe an anti-helminth drug, but in any case will prescribe an anti-inflammatory;
• also, the dog is often prescribed antispasmodics, vitamin complexes, enzymes. After treatment of enterocolitis and stabilization of the dog’s condition, her long time should be fed medicated food. If the animal is natural nutrition, then it is important to carefully monitor every ingredient she eats.

Gastroenteritis

Gastroenteritis is inflammation of the stomach and small intestine. This disease should under no circumstances be ignored, and it won’t work – its symptoms are quite vivid. The video talks about gastroenteritis.

Symptoms and causes

The reasons for the development of gastroenteritis can be different: viruses, poisoning, food allergies, bacteria, stress and serious experiences. And if used to be a dog has ever had this disease, there is a high risk that she will develop a predisposition to it. Like enterocolitis, it can develop after changing food.

Gastroenteritis is always accompanied by nausea, vomiting and increasingly frequent loose stools, sometimes black. The dog does not want to eat, becomes weak, its temperature rises, and colic begins. Vomit comes out with traces of bile, mucus, and sometimes blood. There is drooling.

Stools with gastroenteritis are often mixed with blood, dark, liquid, sometimes with pus and gases. When you feel the belly, the dog experiences pain. The mucous membranes gradually lighten, the ears, nose and paws become cold. The heart beats unevenly, intermittently, the pulse is weak.

Treatment

Treatment of gastroenteritis begins with stopping food. Be sure to follow the diet for at least 8 hours, giving the dog only water. Then feeding the animal begins often, but little by little. The products that are used are those that do no harm - usually boiled rice.

Ideally, you should call a veterinarian at home, who will prescribe antibiotics and stimulants. correct work intestines. If the dog continues to have loose stools, then it is prescribed fixatives. Be sure to ask your doctor for vitamins suitable for gastroenteritis - they will help your dog recover faster.

Gastric volvulus

Volvulus of the stomach (intestines) is a very terrible pathology, which for all owners of four-legged animals is unconditionally associated with the death of the dog. Pets are predisposed to its development large breeds– Great Danes, Bloodhounds, Rottweilers and others. Volvulus of the stomach (intestines) requires emergency assistance within 2 hours, very often volvulus tends to recur.

Symptoms and causes

When the stomach (intestines) are torsioned, one of its sections seems to be twisted. Because of this, blood circulation in the tissues is impaired. internal organs, they begin to gradually die off.

The main signs of gastric (intestinal) volvulus are as follows:

• tight, swollen belly;
• sharp pain;
• nausea and vomiting;
• the dog cannot poop. Volvulus of the stomach (intestines) can be provoked by an incorrect feeding regimen (rarely and in large quantities), outdoor games after meals, severe stress. Often the cause of the development of pathology is poor quality food.

Treatment

When the stomach (intestines) are twisted, the count is not on hours, but on minutes - you can’t hesitate, you should rush to the veterinarian. The disease is eliminated surgically. Often, when there is a gastric volvulus, a dog can be saved if you don’t get confused and manage to get it to the clinic.

To avoid having to treat gastritis in dogs and diseases such as gastroenteritis and enterocolitis, you should simply follow a few preventive rules. They will also help you avoid volvulus.

Video “Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract in dogs”

In the next video from the Dog-channel.tv channel, you will learn about the symptoms of gastrointestinal diseases in dogs and their causes.

The owner took the dog for a walk. The pet is active, runs and frolics. Sat down to do his own business. The owner glanced at the color of the excrement and clutched his heart. The dog has black stool. First thought - internal bleeding, run to the doctor.

Stop panicking. Let's deal with possible reasons this phenomenon.

What did you eat?

Owners, do you know that the color of stool depends on nutrition? Normally it should be light brown to dark brown. Black excrement is a deviation from the norm in almost all cases. Except for one thing: the dog is full raw meat or offal.

Remember: were you given liver in the near future? Your dog may have black stool after taking liver. This is not something to be afraid of. Everything is fine.

Are there any other symptoms?

If the dog has recovered, and the owner sees black color in its feces, it is too early to panic. Do you take a closer look at your pet, how does he behave? He gallops as a young horse, invites his owner to play and shows with all his appearance how happy he is? Observe your dog throughout the day. How is she eating? Isn’t she lethargic? And be sure to pay attention to bowel movements during your next walk. If your dog's black feces have not disappeared, take your pet to the veterinarian.

Causes

Alas, the most common reasons black excrement - disease. It is important to know that two types of blood can be present in stool. Bright red and dark black. The last one is the most dangerous, as it comes out of thin section intestines or stomach.

What are the main causes of black stool in dogs?

Worms. If you forget that periodically they need to be expelled from the dog’s body, then these comrades will only be happy. They settle safely in the small intestine. And they begin to eat its mucous membrane. Naturally, they eat away until they bleed. This very blood leaves the dog’s body, giving its excrement a black color;

Enteritis. This is much more serious than worms. Let's start with the fact that there are two types of enteritis. Hemorrhagic gastroenteritis and dogs are prone to the former small breeds. Inflammation occurs in the stomach and intestines, and black feces in dogs are its consequence. And the reasons of this disease not yet known. Either it’s stress that has this effect on the body, or a previous infection, or problems with blood circulation. The second type of enteritis is very dangerous for puppies and young dogs. If measures are not taken in time, the animal dies within 3 days;

Stomach ulcer. Dogs, like people, have peptic ulcers. When the ulcer opens, it begins to bleed. As a result, the owner can see black feces in the pet;

Foreign object in the gastrointestinal tract. It happens. The dog swallows something sharp, and this is the result. By the way, for this reason it is forbidden to give chicken tubular bones to your pets. And if the owner plays “stick” with the dog, he should be especially careful so that the pet does not swallow spicy piece sticks.

Symptoms of certain diseases

We found out why a dog might have black feces. And now we have to deal with additional symptoms some diseases.

Let's take worms. A dog infected with them is lethargic. She has cloudy eyes, the pet refuses walks and games. But the appetite is just crazy. The dog eats everything he sees. She is constantly hungry. What should the owner do? Buy deworming tablets and give them to your dog.

Viral enteritis. This is an infectious disease, and you can protect your puppy from it by getting vaccinated. Just remember: vaccination is not a panacea for all ills. It is also important to comply with the conditions of content. For example, the dog is fed correctly, and has a separate place for rest. It started snowing, and the owners were walking with the puppy at that time. And they walked for a long time. The baby is wet and his immune system is weakened. And hello, enteritis.

How does it manifest itself, besides the fact that the dog has black stool? The animal vomits feces mottled blood clots. The dog is lethargic and lies all the time. She may have seizures. Refuses to eat and drink.

What measures should the owner take? We remember that infection very quickly destroys the puppy. Therefore, you need to urgently call a veterinarian. Treatment is usually carried out at home. This is the placement of IVs. The sooner treatment begins, the higher the pet's chances of survival.

At stomach bleeding The owner's best decision would be to call a veterinarian.

If a foreign object gets into gastrointestinal tract pet, know that the deterioration of the condition occurs very quickly. Don't hesitate to visit a veterinarian.

Preventive measures

How to treat black feces in a dog? It all depends on the type of disease. If it is serious, then antibiotics and IVs are used. In this case, only a veterinarian can prescribe treatment.

Frightening poop is easier to prevent than to treat later. How to do it? Listen to our recommendations:

Normally, the color of animal feces varies from light to dark brown. In dogs, black feces are not considered normal and may indicate various pathologies. The animal needs immediate examination by a veterinarian if observed associated symptoms: abdominal pain, refusal to eat, lethargy, diarrhea, fever.

Causes of black stool in dogs

The reason for the change in color of excrement is the content of digested blood in it. When the pet feels normal and does not exhibit the above symptoms, then black feces in the dog can be caused by iron-containing drugs or the use of raw food.

Let's look at why dogs have black feces. If the blood is bright color, then this indicates bleeding in the large intestine; blood in excrement of a dark shade is more dangerous, which indicates bleeding in the digestive system and small intestine.

During treatment, hemostatic drugs are administered, and after diagnosis, antibiotic therapy is administered. Additionally, diet, gastroprotectors, deworming, surgical removal foreign objects and tumors.

Treatment of a pet with characteristic features gastrointestinal bleeding is carried out under the supervision of a veterinarian and control of tests.