home Thyroid Help for disabled children this year. Monthly payments to parents for caring for disabled children. Early pension for parents

Help for disabled children this year. Monthly payments to parents for caring for disabled children. Early pension for parents

Like all disabled people, disabled children have their own list of benefits and rights, which we will now try to understand.

Rights and benefits of disabled children and their parents

In general, the rights and benefits that are entitled to disabled children and their parents can be divided into several types, which include:

Pension benefits;
Benefits under labor legislation;
Benefits in the housing sector;
Transport benefits;
Benefits related to the upbringing and education of disabled children;
Benefits for medical, sanatorium-resort and prosthetic and orthopedic services;
Tax benefits.

Pension benefits

According to Art. 17, 21, 38, 113, 114 and 115 of the Law of the Russian Federation “On State Pensions”, the state is obliged to pay a social pension to disabled children and provide various supplements to it. In 2019, the amount of social pension for disabled children is RUB 8,861.54

In addition, according to Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of March 17, 1994 No. 551, persons who are not working in connection with caring for a sick child are entitled to monthly compensation payments(EKV), the size of which should be 60% of minimum size wages.

In the case of mothers raising their children up to the age of eight, according to Art. 11 and 92(b) of the Law of the Russian Federation “On State Pensions”, pension accrual is made from the age of 50, subject to the existing work experience of at least 15 years. Accrual is made earlier, because The time spent caring for a disabled child is counted as length of service.

Benefits under labor legislation

Because Raising a sick child is not an easy task; legislation for such parents also provides for a number of rights and benefits in the labor sphere.

For example, according to the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, one of the working parents of a disabled child has the right to an additional 4 days off per month. In addition, according to the same Labor Code of the Russian Federation, or more precisely its article 49, a woman who is raising a disabled child under 16 years of age has the right to a part-time working week or part-time working day, and payment in this case is made according to the time worked.

Women with disabled children are prohibited from being required to work overtime or sent on business trips without their consent. They are prohibited from refusing to hire or lowering their salaries because of their disabled children. In addition, single mothers with disabled children cannot be fired. This is only possible with the complete liquidation of the enterprise.

Benefits in the housing sector

The right to priority provision of residential premises. First of all, residential premises are provided to persons in need of improved living conditions, suffering from severe forms of certain chronic diseases listed in the list of diseases approved by order of the USSR Ministry of Health No. 330 dated March 28, 1983.

In particular:

Mental illnesses with chronic course, persistent psychopathic symptoms and pronounced personality changes (schizophrenia, manic-depressive psychosis, epilepsy); - organic lesions central nervous system with persistent severe impairment of the functions of the limbs, functions of the pelvic organs (cerebral palsy, consequences of traumatic brain injuries, spinal injuries, multiple sclerosis, lateral amyotrophic sclerosis, syringomyelia) (Housing Code of the Russian Federation, Art. 36.)

The right to additional living space in the form of separate room or additional 10 sq. meters have separate categories citizens with diseases, the list of which was approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 214 of 02.28.96 and Order of the Moscow Department of Health of 26.03.96 No. 175. (Housing Code of the Russian Federation, Art. 39. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 901 of 27.07. '96)

Registration is carried out taking into account the right to additional living space. Including:

– mental illness, requiring mandatory dispensary observation; – organic lesions of the central nervous system with persistent severe dysfunction lower limbs requiring the use of wheelchairs. (Housing Code of the Russian Federation, Art. 39. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 901 of July 27, 1996)

Additional living space occupied by a disabled person, including in the form of a separate room, is not considered excessive and is subject to payment in a single amount, taking into account the benefits provided. (Federal Law of the Russian Federation “On Social Protection of Disabled Persons in the Russian Federation” dated November 24, 1995, Art. 17.) Disabled people and families that include disabled people are given the right to priority receipt of land plots for individual housing construction, running subsidiary and dacha farming and gardening. (Federal Law of the Russian Federation “On Social Protection of Disabled Persons in the Russian Federation” dated November 24, 1995, Art. 17.)

Disabled people and families with disabled children are given a discount of at least 50% on rent (in state, municipal and public housing) and payment utilities(regardless of the ownership of the housing stock), and in residential buildings that do not have central heating - from the cost of fuel purchased within the limits established for sale to the public. This includes a 50 percent discount on the telephone subscription fee. (Federal Law of the Russian Federation “On Social Protection of Disabled Persons in the Russian Federation” dated November 24, 1995, Art. 17. Order of the Mayor of Moscow dated May 6, 1996 No. 278 RM).

Transport benefits

Disabled children, their parents, guardians, trustees and social workers caring for disabled children, as well as disabled people enjoy the right free travel on all types of public transport in urban and suburban transport, except taxis. These benefits apply to a person accompanying a disabled person of group I or a disabled child.

In Moscow, the right to free travel on all types of urban public transport In addition to taxis, the following is provided:

– a disabled child and an accompanying person (no more than one accompanying person); – on the basis of a pension certificate and an identity document; – parents (guardians, trustees) of a disabled child – on the basis of a certificate uniform sample issued by authorities social protection, and an identity document. (Sample certificate - see appendix.) (Federal Law of the Russian Federation “On Social Protection of Disabled Persons in the Russian Federation” dated November 24, 1995, Article 30. Order of the Mayor of Moscow dated February 24, 1997 No. 158 RM.)

Disabled persons are given a 50 percent discount on the cost of travel on intercity lines by air, rail, river and road transport from October 1 to May 15 and once (round trip) at other times of the year.

Disabled people of groups I and II and disabled children are given the right to free travel once a year to the place of treatment and back, unless more preferential conditions are established by the legislation of the Russian Federation.

These benefits apply to a person accompanying a disabled person of group I or a disabled child.

Disabled children and their accompanying persons are given the right to free travel to the place of treatment (examination) on buses on suburban and intercity intraregional routes. (Federal Law of the Russian Federation “On Social Protection of Disabled Persons in the Russian Federation” dated November 24, 1995, Article 30).

Education and training of disabled children

For disabled children preschool age the necessary rehabilitation measures are provided and conditions are created for staying in preschool institutions general type. For disabled children whose health condition precludes their stay in general preschool institutions, special preschool institutions are created. (Federal Law of the Russian Federation “On Social Protection of Disabled Persons in the Russian Federation” dated November 24, 1995, Art. 18.) Priority placement of disabled children in preschool institutions. (Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated October 2, 1992) Exemption from fees for preschool education for parents with children who, according to the conclusion medical institutions, deficiencies in physical or mental development. (Resolution of the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation dated March 6, 1992 No. 2464-1.)

Possibility of raising and teaching disabled children at home and in non-state educational institutions.

The procedure for raising and educating disabled children at home and in non-state educational institutions, as well as the amount of compensation for the costs of parents (legal representatives) for these purposes. (Approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 18, 1996 No. 861.)

For children and adolescents with developmental disabilities, educational authorities create special (correctional) educational institutions (classes, groups) that provide their treatment, education and training, social adaptation and integration into society. (Federal Law of the Russian Federation “On Education” dated January 13, 1996, No. 12-FZ, Art. 10.)

Financing of these educational institutions is carried out according to increased standards. The categories of students and pupils sent to the specified educational institutions, as well as those kept on full state support, are determined by the Government of the Russian Federation. Children and adolescents with developmental disabilities are sent to the specified educational institutions only with the consent of their parents (legal representatives) based on the conclusion of the psychological, pedagogical and medical-pedagogical commissions. (Model Regulations on special (corrective) educational institution for students and pupils with developmental disabilities. Approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated March 12, 1997, No. 288).

Benefits for medical, sanatorium-resort and prosthetic and orthopedic services

Free dispensing of medicines according to doctors' prescriptions. (Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 30, 1994, No. 890.)

Free supply of prosthetic and orthopedic products by enterprises and organizations of the Ministry of Labor and Social Development of the Russian Federation. (Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 10, 1995) Free provision of bicycles and wheelchairs. Free sanatorium stay for a disabled child and his accompanying person. (Order of the Ministry of Health of the RSFSR dated 07/04/91, No. 117.)

Issuance of a certificate of temporary incapacity for work for the period of sanatorium- spa treatment child, taking into account the travel time for one of the parents, if there is a conclusion about the need to care for such a child.

Instructions on the procedure for issuing documents certifying temporary disability. (Approved by the Ministry of Health and Medical Industry of the Russian Federation and the Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation on October 19, 1994 (clauses 4, 6.)

Income tax benefits The total income received during the taxable period is reduced by the amount of income that does not exceed, for each full month during which the income is received, three times the minimum monthly wage established by law for one of the parents (at their choice), on whose support there is a disabled child living with him and requiring constant care.

The benefit is provided on the basis of a pension certificate, decisions of guardianship and trusteeship authorities, a medical certificate from health authorities confirming the need for such care, and a certificate from the housing authority about cohabitation. It is also necessary to present a certificate stating that the other parent does not use such a benefit. If the parents are divorced, a document confirming this fact. (Law of the Russian Federation “On personal income tax”, Art. 3, clause 3).

Tax benefits

There are some provisions for parents of disabled children tax benefits. For example, the total taxable income is reduced by the amount of income that does not exceed, for each full month during which the income is received, three times the minimum monthly wage established by law for one of the parents (at their choice), who is supported jointly with him a disabled child living and requiring constant care.

This benefits for parents of disabled children can be obtained on the basis of a pension certificate, decisions of guardianship and trusteeship authorities and a medical certificate confirming the need for constant care of the child. In addition, a certificate from the housing authority will be required about the joint residence of the disabled child and his parents.

In this case, a certificate is required confirming the fact that only one parent enjoys this benefit.

Some parents ( legal representatives) Doctors’ offer to register a disability is perceived as an insult. As a result, time is irretrievably lost, since the provision of psychological, medical and pedagogical assistance at an early stage allows you to achieve best results in the rehabilitation of children with autism and other mental developmental disorders. And the material and legal support of the state ensures a significant expansion of the boundaries of such assistance.

How to register a disability for a child?

In accordance with Government Decree Russian Federation dated 02/20/2006 No. 95 “On the procedure and conditions for recognizing a person as disabled (as amended on 08/06/2015) a citizen is sent for a medical and social examination by a medical organization, a body providing pensions, or a social protection body (Article 15 ).

If medical organization, or the other above-mentioned bodies have refused to send the citizen for a medical and social examination, he is issued a certificate, on the basis of which the citizen (his legal representative) has the right to apply to the bureau independently (Article 19).

When carrying out medical and social examination, medical specialists are guided by the Order of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation dated September 29, 2014 No. 664n “On the classifications and criteria used in the implementation of medical and social examination of citizens by Federal state institutions of medical and social examination.”

Cash payments and pensions for disabled children

According to the Federal Law of the Russian Federation of December 15, 2001. No. 166 “On state pension provision in the Russian Federation”, disabled children who permanently reside in our country have the right to receive one of the types of state pension - social pension.

In 2019, the amount of social pension for the category of disabled children is 12,681.09 rubles. per month

Also, disabled children are given the right to receive monthly cash payments(EDV) in the amount of 2,701.62 rubles. per month

Thus, the disability pension in 2019 for disabled children under state support is 15,382.76 rubles. per month IN EDV size included the size of the NSU (set social services).

In accordance with the Federal Law of July 17, 1999 No. 178-FZ “On State social assistance» disabled children have the right to receive social assistance from the state in the form of a set of social services. List of benefits included in the NSO for disabled children:

special medications, medical products and products therapeutic nutrition;

right to free travel for disabled children Spa treatment, as well as to receive a second free travel for the person accompanying the child;

Sanatorium-resort treatment for children with disabilities is provided for 21 days.

The cost of the entire set of social services is 1121 rubles. 41 kopecks, which can be sold in kind or cash.

That is, you can receive the services provided by the state that are listed above, and you can also write an application to the relevant territorial body of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation to waive the NSS in whole or in part, and receive the cost of the NSS on a monthly basis. Cost of individual NSO services:

special medicines, medical devices and medical nutrition products - 865 rubles. 75 kop.

obtaining a voucher for sanatorium-resort treatment + free travel to the place of treatment - 133 rubles. 61 kopecks + 124 rub. 05 kop.

According to the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated February 26, 2013 No. 175, disabled non-working persons caring for disabled children receive benefits for caring for a disabled person in the amount of:

parent (adoptive parent) or guardian (trustee) - 10,000 rubles;

other persons - 1200 rubles.

The right to early retirement if the child has been disabled since childhood

Mothers (fathers) of disabled children have the right to early retirement at 50 years of age, if:

they raised disabled children under 8 years old;

have at least 15 years of insurance experience.

If certain conditions are met, the time spent caring for a child is counted towards the length of service.

Labor benefits for parents of disabled children

Benefits for persons caring for a disabled child are regulated by the Labor Code of the Russian Federation.

A woman caring for a disabled child under 18 years of age has the right to establish a part-time working day or part-time working week with payment proportional to the time worked (Article 93 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation).

Women with disabled children are prohibited:

send them on business trips without their consent and involve them in overtime work, work on weekends and non-working days holidays(Article 259 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation);

refuse to hire them or reduce their wages on the basis that they have a disabled child;

fire single mothers raising disabled child under the age of 18 years at the initiative of the administration, with the exception of dismissal in connection with the liquidation of the organization or in connection with the commission of illegal actions by the employee (clauses 5-8, 10.11 of part 1 of Article 81 or clause 2 of Article 336 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation).

Employment services are obliged to facilitate their prompt employment.

One of the parents (guardian, trustee) to care for disabled children, upon his written application, is provided with 4 additional paid days off per month (Article 262 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation). The Labor Code of the Russian Federation is supplemented by Article 262.1 (Federal Law No. 242-FZ dated July 13, 2015), with the following content: one of the parents (guardian, trustee, foster parent) raising a disabled child under the age of 18 years is granted annual paid leave according to his desire at a time convenient for him.

At the written request of an employee raising a disabled child, the employer may grant leave without pay. The time of provision and duration of leave are determined by agreement between the employee and the employer (Articles 128, 263 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation).

Tax benefits for disabled people from childhood

Standard tax deductions for a disabled child are provided in an increased amount (clause 4.Article 218 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation).

The tax deduction for each month of the tax period applies to the parent (legal representative) who is supporting the child in the following amounts:

3,000 rubles - for each child if the child under 18 years of age is a disabled child or a student full-time training, graduate student, resident, intern, student under the age of 24, if he is a disabled person of group I or II. Standard tax deduction per child is given to each of the parents, and twice larger size, if the child’s only parent (guardian, guardian), or to one of the parents of their choice. Deductions when calculating tax are provided every month by subtracting the amount established by law from the tax base. A rate of 13% applies to the base reduced by the amount of the deduction.

Housing legislation (housing and land for individual housing construction for disabled children)

1. In accordance with the Housing Code, families with disabled children have the right to priority provision of residential premises.

2. According to the Federal Law “On Social Protection of Persons with Disabilities”, such families have the right to receive additional living space, which is occupied by a disabled child (if there are certain diseases), including in the form of a separate room. Such living space is not considered surplus and is subject to payment in a single amount, taking into account the benefits provided.

3. Families with disabled children have the right to free provision of land plots in state or municipal ownership, in accordance with the Law of the Voronezh Region dated May 13, 2008 No. 25-OZ “On the regulation of land relations in the territory of the Voronezh Region” for individual housing construction, farming and gardening. 4. Families with disabled children in need of improved housing conditions are provided with a free subsidy for the purchase of residential premises in accordance with the Law of the Voronezh Region dated July 7, 2006 No. 66-OZ.

Utility payments (housing and communal services benefits for disabled children)

Families with disabled children are provided with benefits for utility bills in the form of discounts:

from payment of apartments and utilities in houses of the state, municipal and public housing stock - not less than 50%;

when living in residential buildings that do not have central heating, a discount is provided on the cost of fuel purchased within the limits established for sale to the public;

telephone subscription fee – 50% discount.

Families with disabled children have the right to receive additional measure social support for payment of housing, utilities, payment and delivery of fuel established by the Law of the Voronezh Region, in the form monetary compensation in accordance with the order of the Department of Labor and Social Development of the Voronezh Region dated August 12, 2013 N 2772/OD, which approved the Procedure for providing monetary compensation for the payment of housing and (or) utilities to certain categories of citizens in the Voronezh Region.

Traveling on public transport with disabled children

Disabled children, their parents, guardians and trustees caring for disabled children have the right to free travel on public passenger vehicles (except for taxis and minibuses of the Gazelle type) on suburban routes, as well as intercity routes (in the absence of a suburban route within the administrative district) in accordance with the Decree of the Administration of the Voronezh Region dated January 30, 2006 No. 49 “On the procedure for implementing preferential travel for certain categories of citizens.

Also, the state provides disabled children with a 50% discount on the cost of travel on intercity transport lines: air, rail, river, road.

Benefits for the education of disabled children

Disabled children have priority over other categories of citizens for placement in preschool institutions. Moreover, everything is created there the necessary conditions and rehabilitation measures for their stay. If, for health reasons, a disabled child cannot be in a general preschool, then a special preschool institution is selected for him.

The family is exempt from paying for the stay of a disabled child in a preschool institution. 65 Federal Law Russian Federation “On education in the Russian Federation” dated December 21, 2012 No. 273-FZ.

Parents can also refuse to educate children with disabilities in a state preschool institution and educate the child at home, or send him to a non-state educational institution.

When entering a higher educational institution, a disabled person from childhood has a preferential right to enrollment, subject to successfully passing the entrance examination.

General information about children's disabilities

Application for establishment of a child with disabilities health (HIV) disability is voluntary and is carried out on an application basis. The doubts of parents (legal representatives) of children with disabilities are natural and understandable. But it must be remembered that children are rarely given a disability for life. Children need to be re-examined periodically (after 1 year, 2 years, 5 years). That is, parents have the opportunity to refuse to apply for a disability determination and/or to refuse regular mandatory re-examination.

When discussing the issue of contacting the Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise (MSE), you need to remember the following:

Disability is a condition of the body certified by a special body in which, as a result of a disease, the consequences of an injury or birth defect a permanent change in body functions occurs, a person’s life activity is limited and he requires social assistance.

The decision is made by a medical and social expert commission based on a comprehensive assessment of the state of the child’s body, based on an analysis of its clinical, functional, social, and psychological data using classifications and criteria approved by the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation. There is no list of diseases for which ITU is obliged to determine a child’s disability. Only a list of diseases, defects, irreversible morphological changes, dysfunctions of organs and systems of the body has been determined, in which a disability group without specifying the period for re-examination (category “disabled child” before a citizen reaches the age of 18) is established for citizens no later than 2 years after the initial recognition as disabled (Appendix to the Rules for recognizing a person as disabled).

With a list mandatory tests, research, the parents of the child being examined should be informed at the medical institution before contacting the ITU. Situations arise when, for an objective assessment psychophysical state child required certain period Constant monitoring of him and experts suggest hospitalizing the child. Sometimes hospitalization is associated with difficulties in examining children with autism spectrum disorders and other mental disorders in an outpatient setting.

A child's disability does not mean his exclusion from social life other children, and should be perceived by parents (legal representatives) as social status, providing certain rights and benefits to the child and his family members:

Pension benefits;

Benefits under labor legislation;

Housing benefits;

Transport benefits;

Benefits for raising and training disabled children;

Benefits for medical, sanatorium-resort and prosthetic and orthopedic services;

Tax benefits;

Benefits, social pensions for state pensions and monthly cash payments (MCB) for disabled children.

Disability is a permanent impairment of physical, mental or mental functions of a person, leading to certain limitations in life activity, ability to work, and social adaptability. The pathology can be congenital or acquired.

After diagnosis by a medical and social commission, adults are assigned one of 3 groups; minors are not distinguished by groups; subsequently they are considered disabled from childhood 1, 2, 3 groups. depending on the severity of the disease.

Families with a child suffering from a disability are entitled to a number of preferences: daily allowance, social, labor and tax benefits.

These benefits for both parents or single mothers with children or one child with limited functions or a disabled person are established by the state at the federal and regional levels.

Benefits for families raising a disabled child are designed to support them morally and financially, providing such children with equal opportunities for social adaptation and self-realization as their healthy peers.

To obtain the right to benefits for families with children suffering from certain functional disorders, they must first of all have a medical examination of the presence of pathologies. institution. After receiving the confirmation document, go to the Pension Fund for registration or to one of the multifunctional centers (MFC). Each institution will have to write a corresponding application and prepare a separate package of documents.

In addition to pensions and benefits from the federal budget, it is possible to receive additional payment at the regional level, if the local code provides for it. Thus, residents of the Yaroslavl region who care for a child with a disability are paid an additional 2,000 rubles. child care benefits. This supplement, like other assistance, applies to both parents and guardians. The amount is calculated for each child separately.

In addition to government organizations, in the cities of the Russian Federation there are private centers and communities that in every possible way help parents of children who are unable to fully care for themselves, control or move freely and navigate in space.

What benefits are available to working parents?

Parents of a child with a disability or his guardians should be provided with housing, tax, social, labor and other preferences.

According to the Russian Labor Code, working parents/guardians of children with limited bodily functions are provided with special benefits:

in addition to paid leave of 14 days at your own expense at any time (Article 263);
one of the parents, with a certificate from the social security authorities and an application, is given 4 paid free days every month (more details in Article 262);
The parent of a disabled child should not be left at work beyond the established norm, on weekends, holidays, night shift, as well as to be sent on business for several days without his consent in writing (Article 259);
labor benefits for working single mothers of disabled children imply the impossibility of dismissing such an employee due to staff reduction; by decision of the employer, and even in the event of liquidation of the enterprise, she must find a similar place of work (Article 179).

The employer has no right to deduct money or days from annual leave the father or mother of a disabled person, even if such an employee exercised his right to 4 paid days off per month and 2 weeks of unpaid leave. But management can reduce wages based on hours worked if the employee worked part-time/week.

If a child has been certified as disabled, then benefits and benefits for him and his relatives, adoptive parents, and guardians will include, first of all, cash payments.

In 2019, the pension for all disabled minors is the same: 12,681 rubles. Adults with disabilities have been paid a pension by group since childhood: 10,361 rubles. (1st group), 9919 (2nd group) and 4215 (3rd group).

The EDV for children with limited functions will be 1,402 rubles, the NSU – 995 rubles. (or in kind). The amount of NSS is the same for both children and adults with disabilities of all groups. EDV for persons from the 1st group. – 2362 rubles, from the 2nd – 1402 rubles, from the 3rd – 924 rubles.

If a person caring for a minor refuses to receive social services. services, their cash equivalent will be added to the EDV. The resulting amount will be 2397 rubles.

Monthly amount for caring for a minor, as well as non-working able-bodied adults with disabilities since childhood is 1 gr. – 5500 rub. (for parents, guardians, not working), 1200 rub. (for other persons).

Thus, the family of a disabled child (relatives, adoptive parents or guardian) can receive up to 19,801 rubles monthly. (pension plus EDV, NSU and additional payment for care).

If a disabled person was adopted, the adoptive family receives one-time assistance - 118,529 rubles.

Social services

A disabled person must receive monthly NSS. It includes:

prescription medications, honey products, medicinal baby food in the amount of more than 760 rubles;
an annual voucher to a sanatorium, but if a sick child does not need resort treatment, he is entitled to 118 rubles monthly;
free travel once a year to the place where the boarding house is located and back (monthly equivalent - 110 rubles).

If a child or disabled since childhood 1st gr. cannot travel to the place of resort treatment on their own, the state must pay for accommodation and round-trip travel for one accompanying person.

Another one social benefit for families with an incapacitated minor – the opportunity for the child to visit any preschool(provided that the baby is not dangerous to others).

Students with disabilities should be fed free of charge in the school canteen. They may be allowed to study at home, take the Unified State Exam in a gentle manner, etc.

Preferences in the housing and communal services sector

Housing benefits for families with disabilities include a 50% discount on rent and utilities, 50% on the cost of fuel (if there is no central heating). The exception is houses not from the state fund.

If serious chronic pathologies do not allow a child to be kept in the existing living space, his parents have the right to demand from the state its expansion within the limits established by law.

Housing benefits also include the right of such a family to receive priority land plot, where you can build a house for yourself, plant a garden, or a vegetable garden.

Other privileges

Families raising a disabled person have the right to a tax deduction of 3,000 rubles. (if there is one parent - 6,000 rubles), early pension for the mother or father (provided that they raised the child until at least 8 years old).

Early pension is granted to women with 15 years of experience upon reaching 50 years of age, and to men with 20 years of experience at 55 years of age. The length of service includes up to 3 years of leave to care for a newborn, provided that before and after this period the parent (guardian) worked (the duration of work during these periods does not matter).

After a divorce, the mother of a disabled person, who cannot work due to the need to care for a child, can claim both child benefits from ex-husband, and for alimony for yourself.

There are also privileges when entering educational institutions. So, if a disabled applicant passes the entrance exams, he is admitted without competition and regardless of the grades in the certificate. The only obstacle is the availability medical contraindications to learning.

People with disabilities since childhood, depending on the group, are also given benefits in connection with studying for a bachelor's and specialist: admission to the budget without exams, admission under a quota, free attendance at preparatory courses.

Packages of documents for receiving various benefits

1. A certificate for receiving 4 paid days a month at the workplace is issued by the social service.

Documents for a job certificate:

certificate of disability of the child;
a certificate from the school where he studies;
a document stating that the disabled person is not placed in a special institution (for example, a boarding school) at public expense.

2. To achieve housing preferences, collect the following package of documents:

your passport;
certificate of child disability;
birth certificate;
registration document;
certificate of ownership of real estate;
a certificate of family composition to confirm living with a disabled minor.

3. To apply for a pension at the pension office, collect documents confirming permanent residence in the Russian Federation and the child’s incapacity for work, as well as other certificates:

application from the parent (guardian/trustee);
your passport;
confirmation of residence in the Russian Federation;
birth certificate;
ITU extract.

4. Documentation to be received maternity capital(submitted to pension):

statement;
maternity capital certificate;
passport;
individual insurance number;
IPR – adaptation program for disabled people;
receipts for goods/services for social services. child adaptations;
an act from the social security authorities confirming the very fact of such a purchase and its expediency;
account details of the person submitting the application.

5. Documents for obtaining EDV and NSO are submitted to that Pension Fund, where a pension was issued for the child. Prepare the following papers:

statement;
your passport;
ITU certificate;
if you want to receive part or all of the social. recruitment in money - a statement of refusal of relevant benefits.

Hello! My name is Belova Olga Borisovna. I have been working in the field of jurisprudence since 2013. I specialize mainly in civil law. Studied at the Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov. Faculty: Jurisprudence (Lawyer).