home Audience 1 Types of Samoyed Laika. Samoyed breed standard. Are there security qualities?

Types of Samoyed Laika. Samoyed breed standard. Are there security qualities?

The dog breed belongs to the ancient species, known for 3000 years. The Samoyed Laika dog has been a reliable friend since ancient times, helping to herd herds of domestic animals, and taking an active part in hunting together with its owners. The first representatives of the species appeared in the Northern tribes who belonged to the Samoyed people. This is where the name of the breed comes from. In addition to hunting and shepherding, they were used as traction animals for sleds.

Samoyed Laika dogs are considered excellent nannies. In northern tribes, pets were often left to look after children. In severe frosts, dogs were called to the tent so that children could sleep in an embrace, this helped to warm up and not freeze in too severe frosts. It is noteworthy that the dogs perfectly understood the assigned responsibility. During sleep, they froze and tried to move as little as possible so as not to cause inconvenience to their little sleeping owners.

The Samoyed is a beautiful dog with thick, white or cream-colored fur. Russia is considered the country of origin. Thick, warm wool helped people keep warm. When a person hugs a dog, the animal freezes and tries not to move so as not to disturb the owner.

Description of the breed

Description of the Samoyed Laika breed starts with the animal's fur. Main characteristics of the breed:

Representatives of the species have double fur. The undercoat is dense and short. And the outer coat is hard, long and straight.
Color - snow-white. Sometimes there are individuals that have a light cream tint, white with fawn shades - which is allowed by accepted canine standards.
Wool style. By accepted standards the fur lies in a kind of collar located around the dog’s neck, a feature that is clearly expressed in males.
The tail is fluffy.

The dense coat reliably protects the dog from bad weather. Considering that the tundra became the birthplace of the breed, Samoyeds are not afraid of even severe frosts. If the wool shows the correct structure, a special shine is characteristic. Has self-cleaning ability.

The height of huskies does not exceed 60 cm. 54-60 cm for males and 50-56 cm for females is considered the norm.
Weight varies from 17 to 25 kg for females, from 25 to 30 kg for males.
The body is compact, powerful, elongated towards the neck.
Nose is black. But during the year it changes color, forming a winter version. The edging of the nose always remains unchanged and is black.

Samoyed huskies are famous for their “talkativeness” and smile. The latter effect occurs due to the peculiar arrangement of the eyes and raised corners of the mouth. Unfortunately, the Samoyed Laika breed has a drawback: the animals simply cannot stand being alone. If you decide to get a dog of this breed, but are unable to ensure that the pet is not left alone, you will have to get the dog a partner. You don't have to choose a Samoyed; any breed will do.

Samoyeds are so resilient and strong that they are able to pull loads many times their own weight. The Samoyed Laika breed is not used as a guard dog - there are no suitable skills. Animals of the breed are friendly, have a cheerful disposition, and love children. Dogs are ideal for hunting. Not shy or aggressive.

Samoyed huskies have not been modified by breeders. The appearance and character are the merits of the dogs. The breed owes its name to the Samoyeds, a northern Nenets tribe. Nomads extremely valued huskies for their dedication and ability to perform high physical activity. Russia is recognized as the birthplace of the breed, but purebred breeding began in England. The state has adopted a standard that prescribes exclusively light colors for dogs, although initially dark shades of coat were found.

Common diseases

Samoyed huskies do not experience any health problems. This is a hardy and physically strong breed. Common diseases include:

Dogs of this breed exhibit increased sensitivity to selected analgesics. Rarely, congenital deafness occurs hereditary diseases eye.

Pet character

Intelligent and loyal to its owner, the Samoyed Laika demonstrates an independent disposition. It is unlikely that you will be able to achieve complete obedience from a dog. Sometimes shows strong stubbornness, but has never been observed aggressive behavior. Living side by side with people for a long time has endowed the dogs of the breed with incredible powers of observation. Dogs always understand a person’s requirements, which does not guarantee that their plans will be fulfilled.

Likes never attack first. They are quite capable of defending themselves, and in a fight they are an impressive opponent, even if they are fighting with large dog or animals. Samoyed Laikas were often used as guards and taken for hunting. Representatives of the breed are tolerant of other pets. But the hunter's instinct can wake up in a dog at any time, as a result the dog will chase a cat or small animal.

Samoyeds always have a good relationship with children. For kids, however, huskies are too assertive. Representatives of the breed are noisy and playful and love to be in the center of events. The Samoyed Laika requires a lot of attention, which is important to consider when buying a puppy. Dogs quickly become attached to their owner. They are happy to accompany a person on trips and walks. Samoyeds easily adapt to new conditions.

If you don't pay attention to the representatives of the breed, the dogs will get bored. Pets are characterized by fear of separation from their owner. If huskies are left alone for a number of days, behavioral difficulties arise. Puppies need early socialization.

Caring for the Samoyed Laika

Proper care of the Samoyed Laika is the proper care for the animal’s thick and fluffy coat. Representatives of the breed have almost no characteristic dog smell. It is not recommended to wash the animal frequently. However, the fur absorbs the smell of other dogs. Then the husky will need to be bathed.

It is enough to wash your dog 4 times a year.

A bath is quite suitable for water procedures. The dog is placed in a container so that its limbs are in the water. To wash the fur on the body, you will need to use a shower. The animal's fur is designed in such a way that it warms perfectly in cold weather, and in hot weather it reliably protects against overheating.

It is shown to comb the Samoyed Laika carefully. Pay careful attention to problem areas where hair can get tangled (armpits, belly). There is no need to shave or cut the hair of the breed. Wool is considered reliable protection from frost and direct sunlight. Sometimes it is permissible to lightly trim the most problematic areas: between the pads of the paws, in the upper part of the paws.

Beginning breeders are interested in caring for the Samoyed Laika during the molting period. Special rules there is no. You will need to comb the animal thoroughly. Selected craftsmen knit amazing items from husky wool. They turn out dazzling white or a pleasant cream color, pleasant to the touch.

The husky's eyes and ears require care.
Excess hair from ears deleted.
Use cotton swabs to clean the corners of the eyes if there is visible dirt.

Samoyeds need regular exercise. Dogs are quite suitable for living outside the city. However, it is not recommended to chain a representative of the breed; huskies are freedom-loving animals. If Samoyeds live in apartments, the owners will have to walk their pet at least 2 times a day, not forgetting about physical exercise. It is not recommended to completely let your dog go in the city - too many dangers await. A tight leash that limits the husky's space is not considered comfortable. The best option for walking is a loose leash with an adjustable length.

You should not give your pet treats or sweets too often. The husky develops tartar, which leads to gum inflammation.
It is recommended to brush your pet's teeth periodically. You can buy a special paste at the pet store or use baking soda.

Of the famous northern breeds, the Samoyed Laika is considered one of the docile. The husky's favorite activities are walking or spending time with the owner. The dog of the breed is smart and vulnerable. In education one should not allow rudeness or show aggression. To manage a Samoyed, the owner will need something between firmness and affection. When an approach to the dog is found, the owner will receive great pleasure when communicating with the pet.

What to feed dogs

Each husky has its own tastes and preferences; there is no single recipe for feeding a pet. The question arises: what to feed the Samoyed Laika – dry food or products of natural origin? There is no definite answer; both options show advantages and disadvantages. Let's look at the benefits of feeding dry food:

Snow-white and thick fur with an expressive fox face hides the good-natured and one of the most caring dogs in the world - the Samoyed dog. The Samoyed, or as it is also called the Samoyed Spitz, attracts the attention of people at any age, and it is simply impossible not to fall in love with the breed.

History of the Samoyed dog breed

Readers are interested in what is interesting about the Samoyed dog, why was this harmless and such an attractive dog called that? Samoyed dog got its name from a group of small peoples of the Far North of Russia. For the first time, the Samoyed dog was used by the peoples of the Samoyed group as a companion. The Enets, Nenets and other peoples from the Samoyed group by religion could not use dogs as sled dogs. But some tribes living on Novaya Zemlya used the breed in sleds. The second version of the origin of the name is associated with the snow-white color of the dog. A dog harnessed to a sleigh merges with the snow-white snow and it seems as if the sleigh is moving on its own. Hence the name - Samoyed.

The breed is similar in appearance to the white polar wolf and it is believed that the dog originated from a domesticated wild animal. Among nomadic tribes, the dog served as a shepherd for deer, helped to babysit small children, and warmed the owner on polar nights. Samoyeds have a well-developed freezing instinct. If you hug a dog, it will try not to move so as not to disturb the person’s sleep.

The dog's appearance was first registered in 1959. The breed was classified as sledding.

Features of the Samoyed Laika

The Samoyed is an elegant and confident dog. The dog loves to bark and is considered one of the most “talkative” breeds. Under the soft and thick snow-white fur hides a well-developed dog, medium in size with good muscles and excellent endurance. At the same time, the dog has a gentle character and adores its owner.

The unusual face is remembered for its smile. The corners of the dog's mouth are slightly raised, and the eyes have a sly squint.

Samoyed Spitz can have a different head structure. Based on this characteristic, the breed is divided into three types:

Bear type. Head over round shape, small round ears, short muzzle.
Fox type. The head is light with a sharp and long muzzle, like a Spitz. The ears are pointed and set high.
Wolf type. The skull is powerful, but the muzzle is more elongated than that of the bear type.

A dog of any type has an easy-going character and developed intelligence. The Samoyed will become a true friend for a person at any age.

Breed standard (appearance)

There is a single standard that a breed description must meet:

Average life expectancy is 10 to 15 years. How long a dog will live depends on the way it is kept and fed.

Samoyed character

The characteristics of the breed are similar to the description of any sled breed: , . The capricious Samoyed has the following character traits:

One of the most fun sled dogs. Just like a Spitz loves to play with a ball and any active games.
A friendly dog will not rush at strangers and will gladly allow himself to be petted.
The dog is attached to its owner, but from time to time it demonstrates its independence to him by running away from home or while walking, wandering is in its blood.
The fluffy Northern Husky is easy to train and suitable for the beginning breeder. But from time to time the dog becomes stubborn, so the owner must be patient during training.
Playfulness remains until old age.
He accepts other animals in the house well; he quickly becomes close friends with cats and small dogs, considering them his pack.
The dog loves children; it was not for nothing that nomadic peoples left the dog as a nanny near the cradle. The pet is careful with a small child and will remain motionless while the baby is sleeping.
An attentive breed and suitable for older people as a companion. The pet monitors the owner’s behavior and reacts to changes in the person’s mood.
The dog reacts adequately to noise, clapping and other unexpected stimuli, and is suitable as a guide for a blind person.

One of the downsides is the dog's good-natured behavior. A Samoyed will never become a security guard or bodyguard. The breed, like any sled dog, does not know how to show aggression towards humans.

Care and maintenance

How to care for a pet with such fluffy fur? It is recommended to comb the dog once a day with a special stiff brush. During shedding, the undercoat is removed with a metal comb.

Once a year and before the show, the dog is washed with a special detangling shampoo. But soft and thick wool takes a long time to dry. Therefore, after the procedure, it is dried with a hairdryer.

After each walk, you need to inspect your pet's paws. The Samoyed loves to run and is curious, so it often cuts its pads. The damaged area is treated with hydrogen peroxide and lubricated with fucorcin.

The dog is not afraid of drafts and low temperatures. The coat is better in animals that are kept outside. But the enclosure must be quite reliable; the dog makes digs and easily jumps over high fences.

Health

Samoyed huskies are not artificially bred and have high immunity. But before one year, the puppy must be vaccinated against viral diseases: plague, enteritis, parainfluenza, hepatitis. By the year active dog vaccinated against rabies.

The Samoyed dog is predisposed to the following pathologies:

Eye diseases: cataracts, retinal atrophy. The diseases develop against the background of untreated conjunctivitis and appear in older dogs. As a preventative measure, once a week the eyes are treated with an antiseptic or chamomile infusion to remove dirt and mucus.
Endocrine diseases: diabetes, hypothyroidism. They develop more often in dogs fed natural food.
Dysplasia renal tissue. Congenital pathology.
Joint dysplasia is more common than in other breeds of the Far North. In a mild form of the disease, the disease practically does not manifest itself; the dog has a slight lameness.

Before buying a puppy, you should ask what pathologies the pet’s parents and grandparents suffered from. If your parents were in excellent health, but your grandmother has joint dysplasia, then your dog may well get the disease.

Samoyed dog training

Easy to train, a puppy up to a year old can be taught the most complex tricks and commands. The owner can independently teach him to follow commands: sit, ugh, come to me, walk.

After three months the Samoyed is registered for OKD courses. Under the guidance of an experienced instructor, the dog will learn to walk side by side, lie down and stand, and will follow commands given by signs. It is important to combine training with sports activities. The sledding breed needs to go for a daily run, and the course with obstacles will only bring joy to your pet. The light dog can jump over the highest barriers and maintains good balance on a log.

If the puppy begins to be stubborn, you should not insist on following the command. Punishments will also not bring the desired result. It’s better not to insist and replace the workout with a walk-rest or a game of ball. After some time, you need to return to training.

Samoyeds, like other sled dogs, are not allowed to participate in protective guard training. A dog of this breed will not learn guarding qualities.

Feeding

Good condition of the coat, and physical activity dogs depend on a properly selected diet. It is easier to feed with specialized foods: ABBA Premium Adult, ProNature Classic, Perfect Fit, Monge Dog Medium.

Natural feeding is more problematic, since not all products are suitable. What to feed the pet is the owner's choice.

The natural food diet consists of the following products:

lean meat and offal;
fermented milk products: kefir, cottage cheese;
cereals: buckwheat, rice, corn, rolled oats;
vegetables, any except potatoes and onions;
fruits and berries.

It is forbidden to give to a dog confectionery, baked goods from wheat flour, smoking and pickling, semi-finished products.

Puppies are torn from mother's milk at 1-1.5 months.
Up to 2 months, the puppy’s diet consists of liquid porridge with milk formula and a small amount of fermented milk products. The puppy should be fed every 3-4 hours.
From 3 to 4 months, porridge is added to the diet meat broth and a small amount of lean meat. The number of feedings is reduced to four.
From 4 to 6 months, the dog is switched to three meals a day. Vegetables and fruits, cartilage and offal are gradually added to the diet.
From 6 to 8 months, the puppy is transferred to two feedings a day. An adult dog is fed in the morning and evening.

Vitamins are added to the diet of a dog on natural food.

Suitable brands:

In 1 Excel Deter;
Beaphar Laveta Super;
Doctor Zoo;
Polidex Super wool plus;
Beaphar Vitamin B Complex.

Video

Photo

In the photo, the Samoyed has a standard white color, with fluffy and thick hair.

In the photo we managed to capture the traditional “Samoyed smile”, which makes the expression of the dog’s muzzle even more intelligent and cute.

Puppies are more like plush toys.

The Samoyed dog or “Samoyed” is one of the oldest and most original dog breeds. In accordance with existing classification Federation Cynologique Internationale or FCI, Samoyeds are included in the group “Spitz and primitive breeds” and the section of northern sled dogs.

History of the origin of the breed

For approximately three thousand years, Samoyed dogs were loyal companions for the northern tribes and peoples of the Samoyed group. The first evidence of dogs of this breed dates back to the times of the ancient Samoyedic language.

This is interesting! Northern peoples, as a rule, used dogs of the same type, so there is an assumption according to which domesticated white wolves, pushed into the southern regions by the rapid glaciation of territories, are considered as ancestors.

Aboriginal Samoyeds look very much like a polar wolf, but during the process of domestication there was a noticeable change in the wild prototype. In Neolithic conditions, Samoyeds were hunter-gatherers. The most likely and popular version today is to use this. Samoyed huskies were also excellent at herding various animals, including deer, and served vehicle in the most remote areas.

For a short time, there was an opinion that the Nenets tribes kept aboriginal Laikas, who are the ancestors of the modern Samoyed. Among other things, it was also believed that Samoyed huskies belong to the “show class” dogs bred by experienced breeders. However, scientific confirmation of these versions is completely absent, therefore this moment these assumptions are irrelevant.

An unusual breed with an original exterior, it quickly and quite confidently conquered almost the whole world. Snow-white “bears” literally fell in love not only with dog handlers and specialists, but even with ordinary dog breeders. In the early years, puppies of this breed were very highly valued and were not available to everyone, which stimulated a sharp increase in the population.

Currently there are only seven officially recognized standards, but to participate in international exhibitions The description of the breed according to the AKC is relevant, so puppies with English documents are also in special demand.

Description of the Samoyed Laika

The oldest Spitz-shaped breed known to date managed to completely avoid the interference of breeders in the exterior and character traits, therefore, modern Samoyeds largely owe all their qualities only to nature.

Appearance

A medium-sized and very elegant dog with a white coat has an original appearance, in which power and endurance are noticeable, combined with natural charm and some gentleness. Samoyed huskies behave with dignity and are quite self-confident, so they deservedly often become the center of attention.

A distinctive feature of the breed is the presence of the so-called “Samoyed smile”. This special expression of the muzzle is due to the peculiar combination of the location and shape of the eyes, as well as the slight upward bend of the corners of the mouth.

This is interesting! The bear type Samoyeds are characterized by a short back, a well-built physique and a large, wide head, while the wolf type is distinguished by a moderately lean physique, a not too wide chest, a wedge-shaped and moderately elongated head.

Among all the dogs bred by Kilburn Scott, three main types of Samoyeds were distinguished by head shape: bear-shaped, fox-shaped and wolf-shaped. In unofficial circles of dog breeders, a similar breed classification of Samoyeds has been preserved to this day.

Coat type and color

The coat of the Samoyed Laika is long and relatively dense, with a pronounced thick undercoat. In accordance with the standards established today, the coat of a dog of this breed should be abundant and thick, supple and dense, or the so-called “polar”.

short, very soft and fairly dense undercoat;
long, coarser and straighter outer coat.

In the area of the neck and shoulder girdle there is a “collar” that frames the head and is especially pronounced in males. The head and front surfaces of the limbs are covered with short and even hair. On outside The ears have short, upright, even hair, and the inner surface is quite well furred. Lush and long hair covering the back of the thigh forms the “pants” that are very characteristic of the breed. Samoyeds have protective fur between their toes, and the tail of a dog of this breed should be heavily pubescent.

This is interesting! According to standards, females have a shorter and softer coat, but regardless of gender, the hair must have the correct structure and be distinguished by the presence of a special, sparkling shine.

The color of the Samoyed husky breed should be white, cream or white with a slight biscuit tint. When looking at the dog's coat, there should not be any impression of greyish, brownish-yellow or pale brown shades.

Breed standards

Not shy or aggressive by nature, the very social Samoyed Laika has the following breed standards:

a powerful, wedge-shaped head, has a slightly convex and wide skull between the ears with a clearly defined, but not too sharp stop and a not too noticeable furrow between the eyes;
a well-developed nose, predominantly black in color, should have a pronounced dark edging;
a strong and fairly deep muzzle, equal in length to the skull, characterized by a gradual narrowing and a straight back;
lips with a tight fit, black and slightly full, with a slight but noticeable bend at the corners;
teeth with a perfect scissor bite, strong and strong;
dark brown in color, deep-set and wide-set eyes with black rims should be slightly slanted, almond-shaped;
ears that are erect and fairly small in size, thick, triangular and slightly rounded in shape, should maintain a high set and good mobility;
the neck is strong and of medium length, should be well developed and proudly arched;
the body is compact and strong, but with sufficient flexibility and a well-defined withers area;
the back is medium in length, muscular, straight, with a short and very strong, well-defined loin and a wide, strong, slightly sloping and muscular croup;
long chest of good width and depth, reaching almost to the elbows, with elastic ribs;
tail with a rather high set, thrown over the back and side, or lowered at rest;
well-spaced forelimbs, muscular and strong, with long, strong and sloping shoulder blades, sloping shoulders that fit tightly to the body, strong and flexible wrists;
paws are oval, with long, arched, but not too closed toes and elastic pads;
hind legs with medium length, wide and muscular thighs, fairly low hocks, short and strong metatarsals.

The movements are powerful and free, with a long stride, sufficient reach of the front legs and a powerful drive of the hind legs. The ideal height at the withers for a Samoyed male is 57 (+-3) cm, and for females – 53 (+-3) cm. Weight is 25-30 kg and 17-25 kg, respectively.

Dog character

The Samoyed Laika breed is characterized as charming not only due to its original appearance, but also to its innate friendliness. Regardless of age, dogs of this breed are distinguished by a gentle and attentive attitude towards children, a positive attitude towards others, as well as cheerfulness and the ability to easily find mutual language with your immediate environment, including other pets.

Samoyeds are not hyperactive, but, by their nature, they need quite serious physical activity, as well as regular training. TO positive features character can also be attributed to the desire to communicate a lot with the owner, protect him and work physically.

It is important to note that representatives of the breed have an extremely difficult time withstanding frequent and prolonged loneliness.. It is for this reason that Samoyeds are not suitable for those who regularly travel or spend a lot of time outside the home and at work.

Lifespan

Samoyeds remain cheerful and incredibly charming, playful pets until the very last days of their lives. As practice shows, average term The lifespan of a Samoyed Laika of the Canadian or Finnish line is 12-15 years. Dogs of this breed of Italian or English blood, as a rule, live no more than 8-10 years.

Samoyeds do not need to create any special conditions when maintaining a home. In addition, representatives of this breed almost completely lack the characteristic odor of dog hair.

Care and hygiene

Samoyeds have a dense, snow-white coat with a pronounced undercoat, which is seasonal and quite heavy shedding lasting on average two to three weeks. It is enough to brush your dog a couple of times a week using a slicker brush or a metal comb with long, round teeth. During the molting period, the pet's fur is combed daily.

Despite the ability of Samoyed wool to self-clean, water procedures must be performed before the exhibition, as well as as needed. It is not recommended to bathe such a pet more than once every two to three months.

The breed is distinguished by cleanliness and neatness, and the result of too frequent washing is the dullness of the coat, which is due to the removal natural fat. For bathing, it is advisable to use special “whitening” shampoos, conditioners or special masks.

A healthy Samoyed has shiny, unformed tear ducts eyes, therefore, in order to prevent diseases, it is allowed to clean them once every ten days with a cotton swab moistened in ordinary tea leaves. Ears need regular inspection And weekly cleaning using a damp cotton pad.

From an early age, your pet should be accustomed to trimming its nails and smoothing the sharp ends with a special nail file. Among other things, the hair growing between the pads on the paws must be regularly trimmed.

Walks with the Samoyed Laika should be frequent and long.. The breed is different physical activity and temperament, so during a walk such a dog needs to be provided with maximum movement and games. Thanks to their good undercoat and fairly thick light coat, Samoyeds rarely suffer from overheating in the summer or extreme cold in the winter.

What to feed your husky

There are two types of feeding a dog: dry or wet ready-made food, as well as natural products. When choosing the first option, it is very important to remember that it is best to use diets, which in no case should be mixed with natural food ingredients.

Some Samoyed owners prefer feeding pet natural products. In this case, you need to take into account several mandatory rules:

Only freshly prepared food is used;
feed should be at room temperature;
the pet must be provided with constant access to clean and high-quality water;
the portion should be eaten at one time, and the leftovers, as a rule, should be disposed of;
the diet is regularly supplemented with vitamin and mineral supplements;
Before giving it to the dog, raw meat is scalded with boiling water or boiled for a quarter of an hour;
porridges are cooked in low-fat meat or fish broths.

Food is given to the Samoyed only after returning from a walk, after about a quarter of an hour. Any sweets, including chocolate, tubular chicken bones and raw chicken eggs, as well as pasta and bakery products, pork and smoked products, potatoes and beets, River fish, spices and marinades, fatty and fried foods.

Very well suited for feeding the Samoyed Laika:

lean beef;
offal in the form of lungs, tripe and heart;
bouillon parts;
chicken and rabbit meat, turkey;
low-fat varieties of sea fish without bones;
rice or buckwheat porridge;
fermented milk products in the form of low-fat kefir, low-fat cottage cheese, curdled milk, yogurt and fermented baked milk;
according to the season.

It should be noted that some types of fruits, berries, herbs and vegetables can provoke allergic reactions in Samoyeds, so you need to introduce such products into your pet’s diet gradually.

Diseases and breed defects

If the defects of the Samoyed can be represented by irregular structure and light bone structure, pincer bite, barrel-shaped chest and irregular barrel-shaped or cow-like carriage, as well as a tail in a full ring, then disqualifying breed defects include:

blue or multi-colored eyes;
the presence of a snack or undershot;
recumbent ears;
incorrect coat color;
cowardice and too aggressive character.

By nature, the breed is distinguished by its enviable resistance to adverse external factors And good health. However, the most common diseases in Samoyeds include bloating, cataracts and glaucoma, dysplasia hip joints and diabetes, aortic stenosis, as well as arthritis and urinary tract infections. In addition, Samoyeds are prone to congenital deafness.

This is interesting! Appearance in a pet increased fatigue even with minor physical exertion or lethargy may indicate some pathologies, so at the first sign of a change in health status, you should consult a veterinarian.

Education and training

The main difficulty that novice dog breeders may encounter after purchasing a Samoyed Laika is the proper upbringing of a pet. Samoyeds belong to the category of pack dogs, so many experts recommend keeping several pets of this breed at once or paying due attention to the training process from a very early age. Lessons with a pet can be individual or in groups consisting of:

general obedience course for puppies;
general training course or “OKD”;
behavior correction to eliminate aggression;
controlled city dog course or “UGS”;
BEGLEITНUND standards or raising a companion dog.

From the very first days, it is very important for the owner of a Samoyed husky to independently build a competent line of cooperation with the pet and its motivation. An adult dog must be able to unquestioningly carry out the command “Come to me!”, which will allow you to control and regulate the behavior of your pet, both on the street and at home, as well as prohibiting commands “No!” and “FU!”

This is interesting! Signs of improper or insufficient education in the Samoyed Laika are very easily identified and consist of growling at the owners, damage to furniture or clothes/shoes, and lack of reaction to the issuance of prohibitory commands.

Characteristics of the Samoyed Laika breed.

Recently, Samoyed huskies have become increasingly popular in our country. This article is dedicated to those who are interested in this breed or are looking for information about a dog before purchasing.

Samoyed dog Laika: characteristics and description of the breed

This breed is one of the most ancient. It is believed that it appeared more than 3,000 years ago in Siberia and the Far North of Russia, and belongs to the Spitz group. And such dogs were brought to Europe around the end of the 19th century. It is noteworthy that in Russia this breed was considered almost extinct, and was again brought into the country only in the 90s of the last century. According to the international classification, this breed is classified as aboriginal, or primitive, since it was practically not subjected to the intervention of breeders.

Exists several titles, used for dogs of this breed:

Sami husky
arctic spitz
samoyed husky
Samoyed
Samoyed dog

For many centuries, the Samoyed dog has been a reliable companion for the northern peoples. People have used these animals in many ways areas:

while hunting seals and walruses.
as shepherds for grazing herds of reindeer.
for warmth - often people slept with dogs in the chum in an embrace, clinging tightly to them. At the same time, Samoyeds freeze, become extremely careful and attentive, and try not to disturb their person
as a guardian of your property.
as a reliable nanny for a child in the absence of parents.
for sled riding - experts have differing opinions on this issue. Some researchers argue that Nenets culture prohibited the use of such dogs as draft force. Others say that carrying heavy loads is the main function of Samoyed dogs.
for forwarding support of goods.

The appearance of the Samoyed dog leaves no one indifferent. Snow-white fluffy fur and a good-natured expression on the face (thanks to the characteristic “smile” and slightly sly eyes) always attract attention to this animal.

In addition, breeders claim that this breed has an extremely pleasant character. Indeed, over their thousand-year history, Sami huskies have always been in close contact with humans. Therefore, they have developed a subtle understanding of people and a strong attachment to them.

Distinctive character traits of the Samoyed dog:

extremely friendly and affectionate - this animal can find an approach to any family member.
loving - always tries to please her master, although sometimes she can be stubborn.
gets along well with other animals in the house - due to evolution, Samoyeds have practically lost their hunting instincts, so they get along well with other domestic animals.
is a full member of the family who takes an active part in all matters and events.
loves children very much and patiently endures their increased (and sometimes intrusive) attention to her person.
This animal is devoted to only one owner and his family. Therefore, it is not recommended to adopt a dog as an adult.
very smart and quick-witted (even cunning), understanding her owner well.
completely devoid of aggressiveness. Such a husky rarely starts a fight, but at the same time it can stand up for itself.
cheerful and mischievous - in America, Samoyeds are often called mood-lifting dogs and are recommended for those who feel lonely or are prone to frequent depression.

Absolutely cannot stand loneliness. A Samoyed should not be locked in an apartment alone. He is always drawn to people and constantly demands attention. It will be better if at least one family member is always present at home. When this dog is left alone even for a short time, it begins to get nervous and chew everything around. Too much busy people For those who are rarely at home, it is recommended to get other breeds.
loves physical contact with a person, loves to jump near him, expressing his joy and demanding affection.
very energetic and active - for normal development she needs space and active walks in the fresh air.
This breed is adapted to live in nature. Therefore, small enclosed spaces or kennels are not suitable for the animal. It is preferable to build a spacious enclosure for her in the courtyard of a private house.
endowed with a calm and independent character, sometimes turning into stubbornness.
strong and resilient, with a special flair. Her ancestors always found their way home, and also sensed cracks in the ice even under deep snow.
is highly social. Samoyeds are sociable not only with members of their family, but also with strangers. Therefore, this breed is not entirely suitable for protection.
unpretentious and extremely hardy.
curious, full of enthusiasm, absolutely not shy and playful until old age.
A rather talkative dog who loves the sound of his voice and therefore often gives it.
Samoyeds' favorite time of year is winter.

Why is the Samoyed husky called that?

Many people are interested in where such a strange, and even slightly ominous name for the breed “Samoyed Laika” came from. There are two main versions of the origin of this name.

Generally recognized (official):

Such animals were bred by northern peoples belonging to the Samoyed group (Nenets, Enets, Selkups, Laplanders). In the old days they were called “samoyad”, “self-ones” - that is, “those who live separately, on their own, alone.” And the dogs that belonged to them began to be called the same by analogy.

Without any scientific confirmation (unofficial):

When the snow-white Samoyeds were harnessed to a sled, they were not noticeable at all against the background of snow. And the impression was created that the sleigh moved without outside help. And for this reason, such sleds were called “self-eating”, or otherwise “samoyeds”. Subsequently, the dogs themselves began to be called this way.

Samoyed dog Laika - breed standard: size and weight of an adult dog

The generally accepted breed standards for the Samoyed Laika include the following external characteristics:

the average weight of the animal is from 23 to 30 kg
height at the withers - from 57 to 60 cm for males, and from 53 to 56 cm for females (in the English standard, male - from 51 to 56 cm, female - from 46 to 51 cm, and in American - from 53 to 60 cm and from 48 to 53 cm respectively)
females are slightly smaller in size and look much more elegant and graceful than males
a fairly powerful head, wedge-shaped, with a slightly convex skull, and evenly tapering towards the nose
The length of the muzzle should be approximately equal to the length of the skull
small triangular, very mobile erect ears. The distance between them is wide. Puppies up to a month old have floppy ears.
deep-set dark chocolate eyes. They are slightly slanted, almond-shaped and outlined with a dark edging.

The nose has a well-developed black lobe. May not be fully pigmented until the age of two months
very strong jaw and strong dental apparatus
lips black, tightly fitting. At the same time, the corners of the mouth are slightly curved, and thereby form a “smile” characteristic of this breed.
slightly elongated, strong, extremely muscular body with a strong neck. Moreover, it should be approximately 5% longer than the height of the dog at the withers.
well-spaced straight muscular parallel limbs, elbows pressed to the body. The dewclaws of puppies are removed at 3-4 days from birth.
the chest has a width slightly less than half the height of the animal at the withers
mobile a long tail, which is set quite high. In an excited state, the Samoyed's tail is bent up or to the side, and in a calm state it is lowered down.
movements are characterized by a tireless, energetic and free gait
coat color – white, cream, white and fawn. The tips of the guard hairs have a silvery tint.

Home distinctive feature Arctic Spitz has a “polar”, unusually thick coat, with such properties:

The coat itself is double, consisting of a thick, soft but dense undercoat and straight, very long, outer coat.
The shoulders and neck are framed by an extremely fluffy collar
the tail is very furry
made from long wool that grows on back surface hips, so-called “pants” are formed
protective fur grows on the inner surface of the ears and between the toes
The coat length of males is slightly longer than that of females
“fur coat” has a sparkling shine
at low temperatures the coat becomes even fluffier
has practically no characteristic “dog” smell

TO disqualifying deficiencies Sami huskies include:

blue or different colored eyes
soft ears
pincer rather than scissor bite
a tail that is twisted into a double helix
wavy wool
excessive gracefulness in males or excessive power in females
atypical behavior: aggressiveness, cowardice, lack of contact

Samoyed dog Laika wolf and bear type – pink, white, colored Samoyed dogs and Samoyed dog puppies: photos

Today, 7 types of the Samoyed Laika dog breed are officially recognized. They are divided into two main groups, between which there are slight differences in appearance. This is due to the fact that the main purpose of animals during their breeding and selection was different:

Herding dogs (bear type)– have a more powerful, strong body with a short back and short legs, a massive skeleton and a wide skull.

Breeds of this type:

English
Australian
New Zealand

Working sled dogs (wolf type)– characterized by a narrower skull, elongated limbs, elongated body, reduced volume chest, shortened coat length.

Breeds of this type:

American
Canadian

For the listed breeds of both groups of Samoyeds, the standard colors are:

snow-white is the most common and popular. This color reflects the sun's rays well, which saves the animal from excessive overheating
cream is not a very common shade. Such dogs look less impressive
white with cream (not brown!) tan markings - this color is quite rare. Light beige (biscuit) spots may be present in small quantities on the limbs, head, and torso. At the same time, only the tips of the fur are colored fawn, and not the entire coat and undercoat.

Samoyed puppies are incredibly funny, looking like white teddy bears.

Raising and training a Samoyed dog

You need to understand that the Samoyed husky is a pack animal that lives according to certain laws. These are very smart animals with an independent character, which can cause disobedience and stubbornness.

Samoyeds understand perfectly well who is boss in the house, and with proper upbringing they respect and obey the owner. In order for the dog to be obedient and not cause problems, you need to show the animal which of you is the leader.

Listen to the advice of dog handlers:

It is necessary to begin education at an early age, and training after all vaccinations have been completed (about 3 months).
Give the puppy his own place and teach him not to get in the way.
demonstrate your leadership immediately. When entering the premises, the owner must enter first, and then the animal. And you need to feed the dog after the whole family has eaten.
do not forget that execution of commands is mandatory. If the Samoyed fails to execute a command for 4 times in a row, it may develop into a system problem, since bad habits it absorbs as quickly as the good ones. The dog may feel permissive and become disobedient.
Immediately reward the animal’s correct behavior with praise.
Punish the Samoyed only at the moment of the mistake, so that he understands exactly what action he is doing that causes subsequent punishment.

It is very important to wean your Samoyed dog from jumping on people at a very early age. Such jumps, in which the puppy tries to lick you on the lips, are at first a way to simply beg for food, but in later life they acquire another meaning - a demonstration of their leadership. To avoid this, when greeting, praise your puppy only when he has all four paws on the floor or is sitting. Don't react to him while he's jumping. And don't let him lick people's faces.
Remember that physical contact with a person is always pleasant and desirable for the Samoyed breed. Therefore, when you push the dog away with your hand or lightly slap it on the forehead for disobedience, it is regarded as encouragement and encouragement, which can subsequently develop a love for rough games and fun.
Never hit your dog with a leash as a punishment - this can lead to the dog resisting and refusing to put it on for a walk.
When walking, keep the Samoyed on a leash, as if it gets carried away, it can chase small animals and run away.
It is necessary to walk your husky every day, and be sure to give it the opportunity to run around to its heart's content over a wide area. Breeders recommend creating conditions for the Samoyed in which he will be constantly busy. Otherwise, his unspent energy will result in loud barking for no reason or damage to your things.
in principle, the Arctic Spitz calmly tolerates high temperatures. However, still avoid intense workouts in extreme heat. Move them to the morning or evening.
It is important not to forget that this northern handsome man has a vulnerable character. Therefore, when training him, assault or shouting is strictly prohibited. The animal will simply avoid you or not obey you at all.
Please note that the Samoyed relieves stress by chewing everything around it.
When training, each session should end with praise for the dog. But it must be deserved. If the Samoyed did not try hard enough or did not follow your commands, do not praise him.

Sometimes owners of Samoyed Laikas complain about their stubbornness and even stupidity. However, this behavior is the result of improper upbringing and training of the animal. Samoyeds are extremely intelligent and highly trainable pets. They just need a fairly firm and confident owner.

Samoyed Laika - hypoallergenic dog: care and maintenance in the apartment

There is an opinion that the Samoyed is a hypoallergenic dog, and its fur does not cause allergies at all, because it is devoid of a specific “dog” smell. However, this opinion is not entirely correct. Allergies can be caused not by the entire breed of dog as a whole, but by a specific animal in a specific person. Therefore, before getting an Arctic Spitz puppy, it is recommended to undergo appropriate tests to check for an allergic reaction.

The Samoyed dog has a luxurious fur coat, which requires some care and effort on the part of the owners. The texture of this dog's coat is similar to angora wool, so it is often used for knitting fur products.

Basic rules for caring for the Sami breed in an apartment or private house are to maintain animal hygiene:

brush your dog at least twice a week
During molting, the animal must be combed daily. This period lasts about three weeks and occurs in males once a year, and twice in females.
It is not recommended to cut your dog's hair, because this may slightly change the structure of the animal's coat, which will negatively affect its protective properties from cold and heat. You only need to trim the fur between your toes if it becomes too long.
When tangles form in the wool, do not cut them off, but carefully sort them out with your hands
Check your dog's ears regularly for infections or mites. Clean their surface with a cotton pad soaked in a special product.
Brush your dog's teeth once a week to prevent gum disease
Experts recommend trimming your nails once a month.

Carry out the procedure for combing Samoyed hair correctly:

first comb the animal with a brush, removing dirt
after this, use a slicker brush, carefully combing it down to the undercoat
separate part of the fur, holding it against the growth with one hand, and combing it in the direction of growth with the other hand
After thorough combing, use a comb to run the comb against the grain to fluff up the undercoat.

What to feed and what shampoo to wash a Samoyed dog so that its coat is white and fluffy?

The beautiful coat of the Samoyed is believed to have self-cleaning properties. It always remains white without washing. This is due to the fact that the hard hairs are impregnated with lubricant, and when dirt gets on them, it simply flows off. This feature persists throughout the animal’s life if you do not wash it too often.

But sometimes the owners of such dogs notice that the pet’s snow-white coat begins to turn yellow. This usually happens due to insufficient or improper care:

the undercoat is difficult to comb out, causing the fur to change color on the back or near the mouth due to saliva secretion
Excessive amount of protein(s) in the feed
presence of worms
pregnancy or lactation
gastrointestinal and infectious diseases
disturbance in the body's metabolic processes

After a thorough examination and identification of the reasons for the color change, they need to be eliminated and more attention should be paid to caring for your pet.

According to experts, it is enough to wash the Samoyed twice a year. As a rule, this is done only to rid the Samoyed of foreign odors that permeate its fur. And to keep the coat clean, it is quite enough to simply brush the dog on a regular basis. As mentioned above, this must be done at least twice a week, and during molting, the procedure must be carried out daily.

In case of severe contamination (for example, after walking in rainy weather), it is recommended to wash off the dirt from the animal without using shampoo, just with running water. But show dogs, as a rule, are washed every two weeks so that their coat does not lose its shine and shine.

Wash your pet with shampoo for white dogs. Such products have whitening and super-cleaning properties. Additionally, use a conditioner or moisturizing mask on the coat
since thick wool makes the bathing process quite labor-intensive and difficult, sometimes dry shampoo can be used
rinse off the detergent very thoroughly warm water, avoiding contact with the animal's eyes and ears
When blow-drying, comb the coat against the grain with a wide-tooth comb.
Using a suede mitten, carefully smooth the fur in the direction of growth - this will give the fur coat additional shine

In addition, to maintain the whiteness of the coat of the magnificent Samoyed, it is extremely important to observe proper diet her nutrition. Breeders advise feeding northern dogs with specialized premium dry or wet food, as they contain minerals and vitamins necessary for the animal.

During active growth animal (up to 9 months), many veterinarians recommend sticking to natural feeding. The following requirements must be taken into account.

You can't feed your dog:

chocolate and other sweets
baking
chicken and pork bones
eggs
lamb
beets, potatoes and carrots
milk
raw meat (it needs to be either boiled or doused with boiling water)

beef (steamed or minced)
offal (boiled only)
lean raw fish without bones (frozen)
fermented milk products (they are also required when feeding dry food)
buckwheat or rice porridge
cabbage, greens, zucchini, cucumbers, bell pepper, bananas, apples
chicken fillet (frozen, slightly thawed) – several times a month
turkey, rabbit (boneless)

Do not forget that with natural feeding it is necessary to give additional vitamins and minerals, and the dog should be fed after a walk.

Why does the Samoyed have a pink nose?

Over varying periods of time, a Samoyed's nose may become discolored and turn pink. As a rule, this happens in winter. At the same time, however, a dark edging is always preserved around the nose.
This feature is inherent in northern dog breeds. There is even such a thing as a “snow nose”. The scientific name for this condition is hypopigmentation.

According to experts, the following factors may be the reasons for the color change:

In winter, the Samoyed dog likes to dig snow with its nose, as a result of which the top layer of the lobe is peeled off mechanically
the dark color appears due to an elementary tan, which appears with the onset of the spring sun

Hypopigmentation does not have any negative effect on the dog. You can enhance the pigmentation of the nose without waiting for spring by adding the following to your animal’s diet:

seaweed
vitamin E
Brewer's yeast
liver and kidneys

Nicknames for Samoyed dogs for boys and girls: list

When a Samoyed puppy appears in the house, every owner thinks about what nickname to choose for this fluffy bear cub. Often the breeders themselves give the puppy a name, not the owners. In this case, the capital letter in the name is often determined, and the owners come up with the nickname themselves.

No matter how great the temptation may be to call this cute fluffy by some funny and amusing nickname, do not do it. Remember that the puppy will soon grow up and become a respectable animal, and will bear its name for the rest of its life.

Therefore, take your choice of nickname seriously, taking into account the advice of breeders:

Arctic Spitz breed originated in the harsh northern regions. Therefore, it is customary to call such dogs by sonorous names that will remind of the glorious history of their origin:

Snowball, Storm, Whirlwind, Leopard, Pole, Thunder, Hail, Wind, Fog, Frost, Cliff
Avalanche, Blizzard, Dawn, Blizzard, Storm, Alaska, Thunderstorm, Snezhana, Umka

Can be picked up foreign name, using literary works about the inhabitants of the north and their sled dogs:

Jack, Bart, Kai, Brian, Mart, Moren, Chuck, Phil, Firman, Pierre, Farim
Virta, Stella, Gerda, Blenda, Briana, Helma, Ava, Tilda, Rhonda, Ursula, Frida

After observing the puppy for some time, you can give it a nickname taking into account its temperament. Males are more stubborn and restless, and nicknames that emphasize energy and perseverance are suitable for them. And Samoyed girls, as a rule, are more affectionate and friendly, but also mobile and active:

Zorro, Excitement, Borey, Valt, Flash, Viking, Storm, Shooting Range, Rambo, Banzai, Sheriff
Yula, Fairy, Utah, Astra, Sheila, Ista, Yalina, Bianka, Yurza

You can translate into a foreign language the words that are associated with the Samoyed dog (northern, snowy, fluffy, playful, white, warm, affectionate, hunter, shaggy, etc.), and choose the most sonorous of them for the nickname:

Darling, Lucky, White, Light, Hunter, Ice, Nord, Snow, Frost, Host
Moon, Faina, Smiley, Ace, Snuggy, Misty

Sometimes Samoyed dogs are called after the names of gods or heroes from ancient mythology and epics.

Zeus, Hercules, Osiris, Hermes, Vulcan, Perseus, Ulysses, Charon
Hera, Yuna (from Juno), Grace, Athena, Pandora

It is preferable to choose short, sonorous nicknames, as they are more convenient in everyday life. At the same time, the official name can be long, but in everyday life it is shortened to one or two syllables:

Benj (Benjamin), Mark (Markello), Ron (Ronaldo), Bart (Barten), Tim (Timur)
Alya (Albina), Silva (Silvia), Siba (Siberia), Liz (Elizabeth)

Samoyed dog Laika: reviews from owners

Irina, 28 years old:

I can’t imagine how I used to live without this miracle! I always dreamed of having a dog, but as a child my parents forbade me from having one. And so I persuaded my husband to buy a puppy. We spent a long time reading on the Internet about various breeds. The Samoyed simply captivated me with his appearance. Therefore, the choice fell on him. This is truly a very affectionate and good-natured dog, extremely loyal. But it must be said that people who are rarely at home should absolutely not have one. When we left him alone in the house for half a day, there was absolute destruction: chewed up slippers and books, an overturned trash can. When we built him an enclosure, he was happy. Although he still loves to run into the house and lie on the couch.

Andrey, 35 years old:

The dog is beautiful, although stubborn. Requires a fairly firm attitude towards yourself. He obeys me unquestioningly, but not always his wife. But it is impossible to be angry with him for a long time, the breed is too charming and sweet. If you decide to get a Samoyed, be prepared for the fact that his hair will be EVERYWHERE, regardless of whether he is currently shedding or not. You need to take care of your coat constantly, every day. Walk actively, at least twice a day. Therefore, the Samoyed is not suitable for lazy people.

Olga, 40 years old:

Our Gerda is already 5 years old. best friend and a companion simply cannot be found. For all her friendliness and affection, she can very well stand up for herself and her owners. Once she even drove other dogs off our street with just her growl. Our dog doesn’t get bored from loneliness, since we also have a cat and a dachshund. They all get along well together, but Gerda is still jealous of us.

Victor, 18 years old:

Our friends have had a Samoyed male for three years. Not very well-mannered, loud, noisy, mischievous. Most likely due to lack of education. He is really very friendly with everyone. When we come to visit friends, he starts jumping on us with joy, trying to lick us. To be honest, this is not very pleasant to me.

Video: All about the Samoyed breed

The Samoyed Laika dog breed was developed thousands of years ago as a draft dog by the ancient nomadic Samoyed tribes, hence the name. In addition to traction characteristics, the dog has excellent guarding and hunting instincts; they are capable of both protecting deer from wolves and hunting huge bears and walruses. But since the end of the 19th century, the world has come to know the Samoyed Laika as a kind, cheerful, intelligent, and completely domestic dog.

Samoyed

Breed characteristics

The breed has several names:

Samoyed;
Samoyed dog.

The dog is friendly even to cats (although they love to chase them), and they will never offend a child. They are perfectly adapted to life in outdoor conditions (this does not mean wandering), an impeccable guard for your dacha or country house, as they love to bark. But let us note separately that the guard qualities end with barking; do not expect any fighting from the dog.

They are not afraid of large noisy companies; on the contrary, they strive to be in the center of events, especially if the owner sees it. Thanks to their excellent ingenuity and intelligence, they learn tricks very quickly, and demonstrating their abilities to a person is a matter of honor for the Samoyed.

Breed characteristics:

Country of origin – Russia;
Height at the withers – up to 70 cm (females are slightly lower);
Weight – up to 30 kg (again, females are slightly smaller);
The color is exceptionally dazzling snow-white, with very rare exceptions of light cream;
Life expectancy is up to 15 years.

Samoyed dog against the background of mountains

The breed requires heavy loads, the muscles must always be in good shape, otherwise it will be an unhappy dog. Don’t be afraid to tie a sled to it in winter and put your child there; the dog will give it a ride with the breeze and won’t damage its ligaments at all.

By the way, the breed is not afraid of almost any frost due to its thick and very warm coat, in any photo it is comparable to.

Buying a dog

The choice of puppy seller depends on your plans for the future. If you are buying a pet dog for watchdog purposes, then you can refer to the advertisements on Avito. But if you need a dog of pure blood with impeccable genes in order to conquer exhibitions, then you should only go to kennels or breeders.

Samoyed puppies

In the first case, the price starts from 15,000 rubles, in the second case from 30,000 rubles, but they will give you everything Required documents, passport, the puppy will get everything necessary vaccinations and procedures.

Increased playfulness and importunity lasts about 2 years, after which the puppy matures and becomes more restrained in emotions.

Dog care

No special care required. The most important thing is daily physical activity, love, care and communication. But during the molting period, the breed's hair falls out a little, and it is easy to collect it simply with a moistened palm. Typically this happens once or twice a year.

Cold-adapted dog

Water procedures are never required, except if your pet has rolled around in the mud. You can also use dry shampoo.

Do not cut your dog's fur under any circumstances!

The only exception is the paws - their upper part and between the toes.

Dog diet

The diet should be sufficiently high in calories, especially in the morning, more protein and vitamins. It is best to alternate natural food with ready-made food, and change the manufacturer.

Dry food

For discipline, teach Samoyeds to eat at a strictly defined time in a strictly defined place. Teenagers should eat 2-3 times a day, adults 1-2 times. Don't forget to keep the water in a separate bowl.

And remember - we are responsible for those we have tamed!