East European Shepherd - description of the breed. East European Shepherd: description of the breed, care Lifespan of the East European Shepherd

Photography of the eastern European Shepherd| Dreamstime.com

basic information

Estimation of breed characteristics

Adaptability A definition that refers to how easily a dog can adapt to changes in life.
Shedding level Level and frequency of hair loss in an animal.
Level of tenderness The level and amount of tenderness and affection that a dog gives in return for attention to itself.
Need for exercise The dog's daily activity level.
Social need The required amount of contact between the dog and other animals, as well as people.
Apartment ratio A factor that determines the level of noise and other inconveniences that a dog can cause to owners in relation to the size of the apartment to the size of the dog.
Grooming The number of baths, brushing, and the required number of professional grooming sessions required by the dog.
Friendliness in an unfamiliar environment Peculiarities of dog behavior in society with strangers or in unfamiliar surroundings.
Tendency to bark Tendency to bark and its frequency and volume.
Health issues The dog's potential health status.
Territoriality A dog's tendency to protect its owner's home, yard, or even car.
Friendly to cats Tendency towards tolerance towards cats and reduced expression of hunting instincts.
Intelligence The dog’s ability to think and solve emerging difficulties (not to be confused with learning ability!).
Education and training The level of difficulty in training a dog to perform certain actions.
Child Friendly A factor that determines how friendly a dog is to children, whether it likes to play with them and tolerate some children's pranks.
Game activity The concept is defined by its very name, and, as a rule, occurs in almost all dogs.
Observation A dog's ability to detect the presence of a stranger in its territory.
Friendly to other dogs The dog's tendency to find a common language with its other relatives.

Brief description of the breed

Noble East European Shepherds are the brainchild of Soviet breeders; the main idea of ​​​​creating the breed was to create a dog for military service that would be hardy and comfortable in difficult climatic conditions. East European Shepherds are also bred as guide dogs. Their calm disposition and self-control allow these dogs to be excellent friends of humans - they are loyal and adequate.

The appearance of dogs of the East European Shepherd breed has long been known to the common people since the times of the USSR, since they often appear in films and TV series (“Come to me, Mukhtar!”, “Border Dog Scarlet”, etc.). These dogs, as a rule, have a characteristic black-and-white color (black-gray, black-fawn), less often - black. The dogs' muscles are strong, their heads are massive (according to their build), and their necks are muscular. They are distinguished by a rather wide, elongated back and pelvis. The loin is slightly inclined towards the tail, which is saber-shaped. The East European Shepherd has muscular shoulders and thighs, as well as long, straight forelimbs and long hindquarters. The coat of dogs of this breed is hard, elongated on the back and hips and shortened on the ears, paws, and muzzle. The height of males is 66-76 cm, females - 62-72 cm, females are much smaller in appearance and musculature than the opposite sex. The weight of males is about 35-60 kg, females - 30-50 kg.

Photo of the East European Shepherd:

Photos of dogs of the East European Shepherd breed | Dreamstime.com

Origin story

It is not for nothing that the East European Shepherd is confused with the German, since these two breeds are inextricably linked with each other. From the mid-20s of the 20th century, they began to be imported into the territory of the USSR, which were distinguished by their balanced character, capable of carrying out commands even stranger. Such qualities German Shepherds conditioned by their obedience during the training process. It is not surprising that such dogs were ideal for guard and border service and detective work. Since the 1930s, there has been active work to develop a new breed, adapted to the climatic conditions of the Union, but preserving best qualities German Shepherds. The first breed standard was approved in 1964 by the Canine Council of the USSR Ministry of Agriculture. The breed is recognized by the Russian Cynological Federation (RKF), the International Union of Cynological Clubs (UCI), the International Cynological Union (ICU), but is not yet recognized by the International Cynological Federation (like some other breeds bred in our country).

Character of the East European Shepherd

At proper training East European Shepherds are good-natured towards their family members. They are playful, obedient and very intelligent. However, shepherd dogs are wary and unfriendly towards strangers and people who seem suspicious to them. They are excellent guards of the territories entrusted to them, protecting the home and their owners. These dogs are tolerant of other animals. It seems that East European Shepherds are endowed with a special intelligence, so much intelligence and self-esteem are in their eyes.

As a rule, those people who have dealt with dogs of this breed never forget them. These dogs are smart, obedient, kind. The human warmth given always remains in their memory. Despite their devotion, East European Shepherds still have one leader, whom they always love selflessly.

East European Shepherds are distinguished by balanced decisions; they are rarely subject to instincts; analysis of ongoing actions and the degree of seriousness of what is happening come to the fore. Pets living with a dog of this breed are not subject to hunting and cruelty from the East European Shepherd. These dogs are not uncontrollable attack machines on all living things. But on occasion they are always ready to attack.

The East European Shepherd does not require special care; the dog should be bathed when dirty, about 5-6 times a year. In this case, you should use shampoos that will not harm the animal, that is, from a pet store. It is advisable to comb out at least 2 times a week, which means the presence of special brushes. East European Shepherds can be kept both indoors and outdoors. In the latter case, the owner must provide the dog with warm housing and eliminate the possibility of colds and hypothermia. These dogs, even at an advanced age, are quite playful and active, so they do not miss the opportunity to run and frolic with their owner. They should be provided with toys, as well as the opportunity for daily (at least twice) promenade.

Training and education

East European Shepherds are highly trainable and obedient. Their main advantage in training is that they perceive commands not only from people close to them, but also from strangers. As a rule, trained dogs strictly follow the orders given to them. Such qualities are what made them so attractive as service dogs. East European Shepherds always put the task first, and only then do their own ambitions come into play.

It is advisable to teach the dog basic commands with early age, which will allow her to become disciplined and obedient. Training classes should be daily (at least an hour). They must take place on special areas where the dog can turn around. As a rule, encouragement and coercion are used as methods for forcing the East European Shepherd to carry out the owner’s tasks. Trained dogs throughout their lives they listen to a person’s words.

Health and illness

As a rule, in at a young age East European Shepherds are quite tough. Timely vaccination against distemper, enteritis and rabies is necessary not only for animals of this breed, but also for others. East European Shepherds have quite good health, but the most common diseases they have are gastric torsion and arthritis (arthrosis).

If the animal behaves restlessly, its abdomen is enlarged, its front and hind legs fail, and there are prerequisites for vomiting, then the owner has every reason to suspect that the animal has a gastric volvulus. You should immediately contact a veterinarian for help, since inaction will inevitably lead to the death of the dog. Gastric volvulus requires immediate surgical intervention doctor

Arthritis or arthrosis in East European Shepherds often occurs in old age. The development of the disease is influenced by the animal's excess weight. The owner should be attentive to a dog that has become indifferent. A change in the animal's gait or limping should alert the owner. It is worth remembering that treatment of joints most often involves removing pain, whereas it is sometimes impossible to cure the disease.

Treatment and prevention of fleas and worms in East European Shepherds is a prerequisite for keeping them. Bloodsuckers not only annoy the dog, but also threaten the development of serious illnesses. The diet of these dogs must be balanced. To do this, you should choose a diet that will include useful material and minerals. East European Shepherds love natural food and enjoy eating dairy and meat products. Under no circumstances should you overfeed your dog or give it indigestible foods (bones, especially sharp ones). In cases where the dog eats ready-made dry food, you should especially carefully monitor the presence clean water in her bowl. One-time feeding can lead to gastric volvulus and other digestive problems.

Some interesting facts

• These dogs have repeatedly proven their superiority over other dogs during filming. They perfectly adapt to the plot of the film, which makes them so attractive as actors. Obedience and the ability to overcome difficulties are the main trump cards of East European Shepherds.
• I would like to add one very sad fact that proves the devotion and intelligence of these dogs. My father passed away in the early morning of May 19, 2005 - his heart suddenly stopped. Waiting for an ambulance and an absolutely strange state when you realize that absolutely nothing can be done, and the realization of grief has not yet come, took me and my family members by surprise. At that time, Jerry, a faithful friend of the East European Shepherd breed, had been living in the family since 1993. The amazing fact is that literally a couple of minutes after dad’s death, he began to howl so much that it became simply creepy. Before this, this had never been noticed about him - neither the noise of trains, nor sirens, nor fireworks caused Jerry to worry or howl. It is worth noting that it was the father who was the dog’s favorite; his dog obeyed him unquestioningly. Literally immediately after dad’s death, our friend lost interest in life, it was visible to the naked eye. Neither delicious food nor a kind attitude could support the dog. Jerry became seriously ill and soon died, but this East European Shepherd will forever remain in his memory and heart. Smart, kind and loyal, this dog seemed to become for me an example of friendship between an animal and a person.

A general purpose dog used for all types of service is the East European Shepherd. Amateur dog breeders may confuse this breed with the German Shepherd, which served as the basis for breeding the breed. But professionals probably know both the differences and the history of the dog’s origin. If you compare photographs of these two breeds, the differences will immediately be evident. Each has its own distinctive standard and description, although the Oriental is not yet recognized by the International Canine Federation.

The image of the East European Shepherd as an intelligent, obedient dog is quite consistent with the traits that were cultivated in these dogs. They showed themselves with best side, serving man, while also becoming excellent companions. In some ways, the German Shepherd has eclipsed the Eastern European, and today the choice more often falls on German puppies. But there are still true connoisseurs of VEO and, what is good news, new ones have appeared. Today the breed is being revived again thanks, first of all, to its excellent working qualities, as well as its beautiful exterior.

Origin and breeding

The East European Shepherd appeared in the Soviet Union at the beginning of the 20th century. The animals were specially bred to work in different conditions: army service, assistance in national economy, were used as a guard and guide. Soviet dog handlers instilled in the dog qualities that its ancestors did not have. The character and abilities of VEO made it possible to use it in guard and convoy duty, and in the search service. They were orderlies during the Russo-Japanese War and worked on the fronts of World War II, rescuing the wounded and blowing up enemy tanks. Since the beginning of the 20th century, they have been used in searches. From those times, there are photos of dogs “at work.”

Widespread breeding of the breed began in 1924. Nurseries were created and a standard was developed. Purposeful breeding over fifty years has resulted in a breed with great character and quite serious external differences from its closest brother - the German Shepherd, although in many ways their description is similar.

East European Shepherd - standard and appearance

• The eastern handsome man is taller than average, has a strong frame with well-developed muscles. Males are larger than females, which is noticeable even in the photo.
• The standard provides for the growth of males up to 76 cm and females up to 72 cm.
• The head is massive and wedge-shaped. The ears are medium, set high (see photo). The neck is of moderate length and muscular.
• Dog breeders often wonder when VEO's ears stand up. Easterners' ears rise relatively early. The standard allows floppy ears in young individuals up to six months.
• Dogs with a strong back and a wide oval chest. The back slope is much less than that of a German Shepherd (see photo). The tail is shaped like a saber.
• The limbs are strong and muscular. The paws are oval, the pads and claws are dark. The breed standard requires the dewclaws to be removed.
• The coat is straight and coarse, of medium length, lying close to the body. It is shorter on the head and limbs. The ears are also covered with short fur. There are fringes on the thighs. The breed standard stipulates black and saddle coat colors on a lightened background (see photo).
• The standard provides for a certain character and behavior of dogs of this breed. The East European Shepherd is a calm and confident dog, distrustful of strangers. Has a pronounced defensive reaction(see video).
• Life expectancy: about 13 years.

Pet character

The East European Shepherd is extremely devoted to its owner - protecting him, it is ready to give its life. The distrustful attitude towards strangers is complemented by adequacy and balance, which guarantees that the dog will not show strength or aggression unless necessary.

Easy to train, listens to the owner (see video). A dog of this breed is generous towards other animals, does not offend them, and can even make friends and take care of them. Loves children and willingly plays with them.

The dog is quickly brought into “combat” readiness, its reactions are lightning fast.

The character has many positive traits: devotion, activity, readiness to protect. There is even a monument erected to a dog of this breed - more than 60 thousand. eastern shepherd dogs participated in hostilities during World War II.

Features of maintenance and care

Dogs of this breed are absolutely unpretentious (see video). But for a normal life they need proper nutrition, regular training and physical exercise. They can be kept both in an apartment and in an enclosure. An enclosure with a booth is considered an ideal place - this way the dog will have the space it needs and a roof over its head. An animal needs to be accustomed to its place from a young age.

Diseases of the “Eastern”

The East European Shepherd is a fairly strong and seasoned dog with good health. But there are still diseases to which this breed is prone. These include:

• gastric volvulus;
• arthritis (joint diseases).

To prevent the disease, you should regularly have it diagnosed by a veterinarian and begin treatment if the first symptoms appear.

There are also incurable and fatal dangerous diseases, from which all dogs are not insured. First of all, it's rabies. So don't forget about vaccination.

Good care proper diet nutrition, comfortable, familiar living conditions, regular visits to the veterinarian - and your pet will not be afraid of any diseases!

Nutritional Features

The dog's nutrition should be complete, balanced, enriched essential vitamins and minerals. This will help you maintain health and good physical fitness animal. A lack of essential substances in the body can be noticed by its appearance, when the coat becomes dull, ears fall or do not stand up, etc.

Feeding dogs with ready-made dry food causes a lot of controversy among experts. Proponents of industrial feeds assure that they are healthy, balanced and rich in nutrients. At the same time, there is an opposite opinion. Let's look at both methods - how to feed your dog natural food and dry food.

Natural feeding has an undoubted advantage - after all, the concentrates used in industrial feeds cannot completely replace animal protein, extremely necessary for full life animal. When choosing this method, you must feed your dog foods such as meat (a must in the diet of both adult dogs and puppies), fish, cottage cheese, eggs, milk, cereals, bread, fruits, vegetables, and herbs. You cannot feed your animal potatoes, legumes, flour products, salty foods, give sweets, fish and tubular bones, sausage skins.

All food should be given raw or slightly cooked, so that the necessary vitamins are retained.

The advantage of dry food is that it is balanced and contains all the nutrients. In addition, dry food takes into account the age-related needs of the animal for certain minerals: there is special feed for puppies and adults, pregnant and lactating. If you decide to feed your dog commercial food, consult with professional breeders about choosing a manufacturer and brand of food; buy several options to try and see which feeding suits your pet best.

You should not buy cheap food from unknown manufacturers; you should always pay attention to expiration dates and the integrity of the packaging. It should be understood that nutrition pet- this is the most important component.

When planning to feed an animal with dry food, you should also take into account the fact that in this case it will need a lot of water. A bowl of fresh water should always be near the dog.

Also, don’t forget about bait. So, if an animal’s ears fall off, this indicates a lack of calcium in the body. This means that it must be replenished with nutritional supplements.

Feeding can also be combined. There are some peculiarities here. The main thing is that such food should not disturb the dog’s digestion. Mixed feeding can be like this: in the morning you use natural products, in the evening you give dry food.

Choosing a VEO puppy

When choosing an East European Shepherd puppy, decide on the purpose - why you need the dog. It could be:

• pet In this case, it does not matter at all whether he has a pedigree or not. A puppy rejected because of the wrong color or from an unplanned litter can become a real member of your family, decorate your photo, and also save you money - because its price will be much lower;
• security guard. In this case the main objective buying a puppy is protection. Define it security qualities at two months of age is impossible, so you should pay attention to his parents. It will be an advantage if they have been used in service dog breeding or have passed the guard service exam. Often nurseries make videos where you can see the capabilities of parents. The club may also issue a description of the animal.
• manufacturer. When choosing a puppy for further breeding, be sure to pay attention to the pedigree of the parents. Sometimes it’s even better to wait for the litter of the sire you want. Of course, the price of such puppies will be appropriate.

Puppies can be sold privately, from nurseries or clubs, and their prices can vary. Which of these methods to choose depends only on what you want: to get a purebred East European Shepherd or a dog that may turn out to be a mixed breed. It is impossible to determine with maximum accuracy from a photo of a puppy whether it is a purebred dog or a crossbreed. This will become noticeable only with age, for example, when the ears do not stand up.

However, the price doesn't matter. As well as whether the dog falls under the standard. After all, when buying VEO, you acquire true friend, has a wonderful character, protector and companion who will decorate family photos.

The East European Shepherd breed is descended from German Shepherds of the East European type. Over a long period of selection (more than 70 years), the differences in appearance between modern “easterners” and those with whom it all began have become obvious, and mostly positive. Modern VEOs are distinguished by improved, higher-quality anatomy.

Characteristics of VEO

When dog experts want to give a striking example of an excellent service dog, an intelligent, loyal and devoted dog, they remember such legendary dogs as “Dake”, who played “Mukhtar” in the film “Come to me, Mukhtar!” or "Brutus" from the film "Scarlet the Border Dog". But both dogs belong to the East European Shepherd breed.

The characteristics of the breed cannot but rejoice: it is reliable, unpretentious in maintenance service breed dogs, perfectly adapted to the Russian climate.

We can say about VEO that these are time-tested dogs. In addition, “Eastern dogs” have an amazing ability to work, which is especially important in service dog breeding. Compared to German Shepherds, the VEO standard is different. They are larger, more massive, more physically developed.

It is best to keep VEO in a private home. It is also possible in an apartment, but it is less comfortable for both the owners and the dog.

Temperament and character

Compared to other service breeds, VEOs stand out as strong nervous system, balanced character, good ability to train. Compared to the German Shepherd, the Eastern Dogs are slightly inferior in speed and maneuverability due to their larger dimensions. For the same reason, “growing up” happens the same way, a little later.

The East European Shepherd cannot be called loyal and trusting in relation to strangers. As a rule, they have an active defensive reaction and are moderately aggressive.

Areas of use

As service dogs, the East European Shepherd is used in search, escort, to search for explosives and devices, and drugs. In addition to the listed “specialties” of VEO, the characteristics of the breed of these dogs eloquently indicate that they make excellent family companions, rescuers and/or guides.

Breed standard

Standard VEO breeds was initially recognized by the Union of Cynological Organizations of Russia and the club " Good world" Then the Russian Cynological Federation joined them. Today, the East European Shepherd breed has received recognition from the UCI (United Clubs International - International Union of Kennel Clubs), ISS (IKU - International Kennel Union, which is translated as the International Kennel Union). However, the FCI (FCI - F?d?ration Cynologique Internationale. From French. International Canine Organization) does not yet recognize the breed.

The East European Shepherd is considered a giant breed. These dogs have a strong, dry constitution, well developed musculoskeletal system and sculpted muscles. The gender type of the “Easterns” is noticeably pronounced: males are much larger than females.

VEO, height and weight: height at the withers in cm for males in the range of 66-76, for females - 62-72, live weight - 35-60 and 30-50 kg. respectively. The proportions of the “Easterns” are such that the body length is 10-17% greater than the height at the withers, while the size of the skull is 40% of the height at the withers. The boneiness index is 1-19, and the leg height index is 50-53.

Front part

Head has a wedge shape, fairly dry, clean lines. It should not be overly rough or light. The length of the head is 40% of the height at the withers. The transition from the forehead to the nose is of medium length and is quite moderately expressed. The bridge of the nose is smooth and straight. Slight hump nose is acceptable.

Muzzle It also has the shape of a blunt cone - it tapers to a rather large nose, pure black.

Forehead area flat and moderately wide. The longitudinal groove is poorly marked or absent. Occipital protuberance And brow ridges not very pronounced.

The forehead and bridge of the nose should be parallel to the horizon line as standard.

Lips black, closed. The color of the gums is also predominantly dark shades.

Both jaws powerful, well developed.

Teeth covered with white enamel, smooth, large, well adjacent. The dental formula, like that of German Shepherds, implies the presence of 42 teeth. The normal bite is scissor bite.

Language quite long, from pale to dark pink.

Cheekbones slightly rounded, do not stand out forward.

Eyes harmoniously located. Size is medium. The iris is brown to almost black. The eye shape is oval. On the muzzle, the eyes should be set quite wide, but not too wide, and slightly slanted. The eyelids are dark in color, smooth, even, tightly closed.

Ears have average value, proportional, have the shape of a triangle (isosceles), erect, with the ears set quite widely forward, with slightly rounded tips. In a relaxed state, the ears look slightly to the sides, and in a state of excitement they stand clearly vertical in relation to the horizon and parallel in relation to each other.

Neck developed, muscular, dry, widening towards the shoulders, proportional, without dewlap, in relation to the horizon at an angle of 40-450.

Frame

Body slightly elongated format, with voluminous breasts. The length of the body according to the standard is 10-17% greater than the height at the withers. The skeleton is strong and heavy.

Wide and deep breast(the depth of the chest reaches 47-50% of the height at the withers) accommodates large-volume lungs, which ensures good endurance. The chest has an oval shape (in cross section) and is lowered to the level elbow joints.

Well defined long withers.

Back strong, sturdy, long, straight and fairly wide. A slight slope towards the croup is allowed. The lumbar region of the back is wide, strong, and short.

Croup long, muscular, moderately sloping, round in shape. The belly line is taut.

Tail from the base it is a continuation of the koop line and descends down in a smooth arc. It should be long enough - at least to the level of the hock joints, maybe a little lower, saber-shaped, moderately fluffy. When emotionally excited, it is allowed to raise the tail in the first third of its length to the level of the dog’s back, and then smoothly bend upward, but only to the level of the dog’s back.

Reproductive system

Male dogs must have two healthy, full-fledged testicles descended into the scrotal cavity.

Limbs

Front legs must be straight, with smooth coat, parallel to each other. The height to the elbow joints is equal to or slightly exceeds 1/2 the height at the withers.

Fingers closed, trace oval shape, pads and claws are dark in color. The pasterns are elongated and strong.

shoulder blades medium in size, located obliquely, at an angle of 450 relative to the horizon and fit snugly to the chest area.

Forearms even, straight, parallel in relation to each other. Directly humerus should be moderately long. The angle of articulation of the scapulohumeral joint is approximately 1000.

Hind legs They have a wide set, moderately drawn out. When viewed from behind, they are straight and parallel to one another.

Hips distinguished by well-developed muscles.

Knees round, not prominent.

Hocks dry, have a pronounced angle of approximately 450. The lower legs are quite long and proportional.

Metatarsus dry, collected, placed almost vertically.

There should be no dewclaws. If a puppy is born with such toes (6th toe), they must be removed.

Nature of movements

The movements of the “Eastern” look smooth, free and sweeping, well coordinated. The trot is a typical VEO gait. It should be high and have a fairly strong push. When moving, the dog has a good opening of the joints of the limbs. The level of the withers and croup at the trot should be equal. As the speed increases in this gait, the limbs reach the midline, the back, and lumbar region moderately springy.

Coat

The coat of the East European Shepherd is thick, quite hard, with a rich undercoat of light gray, silver color. In the head area and on the front side of the limbs it should be short, in the neck area, in the collar area, longer. Near back surface The fur on the thighs is just as long, and forms a kind of “pants.”

The color of VEO is reminiscent of the color of German shepherds. They are also characterized by saddleback, black and zoan colors. On the face - traditional black mask, only often deeper than that of the “Germans”. The “deep saddle coat,” almost “black and tan,” is also characteristic of the East European Shepherd. A rather striking distinctive feature is that the light zones of the “Easterners” are colored light gray, silver, whereas among the “Germans” they are more likely to be red in color. Zone colors (zone-red, zone-gray) may well be present in the breed. They are not a conformation defect.

Disadvantages, defects and defects of VEO

Minor deviations from the listed breed standards in conformation are considered faults (or defects). More significant and pronounced deviations that negatively affect the working qualities of the dog are defects, incl. and disqualifying.

Vices:

• Rough, light or loose constitution.
• Weak muscles.
• The coat is too long or too short.
• Weakly expressed gender identity.
• Missing teeth.
• Weak ligamentous apparatus.
• Curvature of the limbs.
• Unbalanced movements.
• Deformation or weakness of the ears.
• Light color of the iris.
• Uncertain, cowardly behavior in the presence of unfamiliar stimuli.
• Red or brown “tan” with saddle color.
• The tail is corkscrew-shaped or curled into a ring.

Disqualifying faults:

• Complete or unilateral cryptorchidism (undescendancy of one or both testicles into the scrotal cavity).
• Any deviation from a scissor bite.
• Any non-standard color.
• Inconsistency with the breed type.
• The nose is not black.
• Boobtail (tail of insufficient length).
• Dysplasia of the hip and elbow joints.
• Marked cowardice or unreasonable excessive aggression in behavioral reactions.

Choosing a puppy

It is best to purchase puppies from trusted breeders with a good reputation. These can be both private individuals and specialized nurseries. In both the first and second options, breeders must conduct breeding work and keep records on it. It would also be useful to first visit the VEO monobreed exhibition, get to know the breed firsthand and communicate with experienced owners of dogs of this breed.

After determining the place of purchase, you should choose the puppy wisely. For this:

1. Ask the breeder to show the puppy’s parents and their pedigree documents and show awards. Also find out whether they have a veterinarian’s conclusion on the presence/absence of dysplasia. When examining the parents, make sure that they are at least visually healthy.

2. Choose a puppy with the support of an experienced dog handler. He will help you choose a baby with a strong nervous system, without exterior and behavioral defects.

3. Remember that, as a rule, by the time of weaning, puppies must already be treated against helminths, fleas, and vaccinated.

4. When choosing a puppy, be sure to pay attention to its health. The ears must be clean. Eyes – clear, without discharge. There should be no formations or hernias on the stomach. The anus should be clean, without any adhering traces of feces. All primary teeth are required. The puppy must be active, with good appetite.

5. The color and size of the puppy must correspond to the breed standard. Below is a table of VEO's height and weight by month.

Males	Bitches
Age in months	Height at withers (cm.)			Weight, kg.)
2	30-35	25-30		8-12
3	40-45	35-40		13-18
4	45-50	40-45		20-23
5	50-55	45-50		25-28
6	55-60	50-55		28+/-5
7	60-65	55-60		30+/-5
8	65-70	60-67		32+/-5
9	Slightly	Slightly		35+/-5
10	Slightly	Slightly		35+/-5
11	Slightly	Slightly		40+/-5
12	Slightly	Slightly		40+/-5

The most active growth in VEO offspring is observed for up to 7-8 months. At the 9th month of life, muscles are actively formed; after 12 months, body volume increases due to the accumulation of subcutaneous fat. The growth of “easterners” is finally completed only by 2-3 years.

The ancestor of the East European Shepherd is the German Shepherd, brought to Russia in the 20s of the 20th century. During the time that has passed since then (which is approximately 70 years) in the process of selection, the East European Shepherd has acquired its distinctive features character and appearance, unlike its fellow German. There was a period in the history of the VEO breed when they completely disappeared from cynological kennels, and German Shepherds came in their place.

Currently, there is a trend towards increasing interest in this breed. This unpretentious, reliable service breed has been proven to serve people for years. VEOs are distinguished by their enormous efficiency and are perfectly adapted to the climatic conditions of Russia.
The East European Shepherd is very loyal to one owner with all his heart. They are smart, brave, efficient, courageous and resilient. They are very easy to train, as they have enormous canine intelligence. Dogs of this breed can adapt to almost any situation and circumstances. They love children very much. VEO needs daily long walks and physical activity.

History of the breed

The history of the origin of the East European Shepherd developed at the beginning of the 20th century. The homeland of this breed is Russia. The purpose for which a number of Soviet breeders created this dog was in the ranks of the army and the national economy.

Even before the Great Patriotic War A need arose in the USSR to create a dog that would be able to serve in various climatic conditions of a huge country.

The prototype for VEO was the German Shepherd. As a result of competent selection of pairs, long-term selection, taking into account the climate conditions of the country, Soviet scientists bred a new breed of “domestic” dog.

It is as follows: they are taller, larger, harmoniously athletic, with a balanced nervous system and, finally, good health.

The VEO population grew from year to year. During the Second World War, dogs of this breed made an invaluable contribution to the course of military operations.

In 1976, the BEO standard was introduced. But how independent breed VEO did not exist. It remained a variety of German Shepherd.

During the collapse of the USSR, there was a decline in the popularity of the “domestic” shepherd dog. The general crossing of the German Shepherd and VEO began. But female East European Shepherds gave birth to puppies that looked like themselves, and not like the much-coveted German Shepherd. Such incest played to the benefit of VEO. A number of transformations took place: the soft back and “high rear” disappeared, the structure of the limbs improved. But despite this, the attitude of breeders was generally skeptical towards this breed. And the East European Shepherd breed was on the verge of complete extinction.

Thanks to the brave lovers of this breed, it was possible to preserve its existence. In 1991, the VEO Association of Breeding Nurseries arose in Moscow. And in 1999, the General (unified) pedigree book of VEO matings appeared. The largest population of dogs of this breed was in St. Petersburg and Moscow.

Officially, the VEO standard was adopted by the Russian Canine Service in 2002.

Breed standard

Height. Well defined, moderately long withers, which slightly exceed the height at the rump. For males, from 66 cm to 76 cm. For females, from 62 cm to 72 cm.

Weight. Males weigh from 35 to 60 kg. Females weigh from 30 to 50 kg.

VEO's temperament is characterized by self-confidence, balance, a pronounced active-defensive reaction, and distrust of strangers.

Color. Black, black with a slightly lightened mask.

In VEO, the head is approximately 40% of the height at the withers, it is proportional to the body, with rounded cheekbones, and massive. The forehead is rounded. Wedge-shaped muzzle. Lower jaw well developed. Straight bridge of the nose, slightly hump. The pigmentation of the nose is black.

Scissor-shaped, large teeth (42 in number).

The length of the body at the withers is 15% greater. Wide, long, strong back. Moderately toned stomach. Saber-shaped tail.

Limbs. The fore and hind limbs are straight and parallel. Muscular, slanted shoulders. Plumbly set, straight forearms. Strictly directed elbows back. Springy, strong, moderately long pasterns, located at a 20-degree angle. The hind legs are moderately extended. Muscular, wide, sloping hips. Unobtrusive, rounded knees. Dry hocks. Set vertically, strong metatarsus. The pads and claws on the paws are dark in color.

Wool. The undercoat is well developed. Straight guard hair middle length, tight fitting, hard.

Disadvantages of the breed: even minor deviations from the standard are considered unacceptable.

Maintenance and care

This breed of dogs is distinguished by the fact that they can live in any conditions, i.e. house, apartment, enclosure. The main thing is that VEO has its own place. It should be located so that the pet does not disturb anyone, and nothing interferes with it. There must be bedding - soft, easy to clean. If the dog will live outdoors, then a booth should be built. Which needs to be insulated. Lay bedding according to the season. If, in addition to the booth, an aviary is planned, then it should be approximately 9 to 11 square meters. meters.

Bowls for drinking and food should be different. A tripod is used under the bowls so that the dog eats and drinks without bending over, otherwise problems with appearance will arise in the future.

Required equipment: everyday leash up to 2 meters; everyday collar: flea collar; choke collar; iron and leather muzzle; leash for ; harness

For pastime and fun: many, many toys.

Try to keep your dog clean. Pay attention to her, not only in terms of communication, but also maintain the animal’s hygiene. Wash VEO as needed - 1-2 times a year. In summer, let her swim in ponds, this is very useful for strengthening ligaments. Adult dog It is recommended to deworm in spring and summer. Caring for your dog's teeth also requires attention. great attention- clean and let him chew special “sweets” from pet stores.

Feeding.

It's no secret that what's right is balanced diet the guarantee of a healthy strong dog. And VEO refers to large dogs and the process of raising and feeding is not an easy task.

The basis of the basics is food of animal origin (offal, animal meat, cottage cheese, fish, eggs, milk). Serve everything raw, fresh and High Quality. The dog's diet must include such substances as: proteins, water, fiber, carbohydrates, fats, microelements, vitamins.

Feed at the same time;

Thick consistency and warm food;

Maintain a state of rest after eating for 2 hours;

Clean and fresh water at any time of the day or night.

P.S. 2 programs about VEO

East European Shepherd - great friend, comrade and colleague: these are full members of the work team serving in the army and police, and are also positioned as good guides. The endurance of this breed can be the envy of many four-legged animals.

Description

The first East European Shepherd standard was adopted in 1964, followed by the second in 1976. At that time, the breed was considered a subspecies of the German Shepherd and was not listed as an independent breed. Let's take a closer look at the characteristics.

Character of the East European Shepherd. The breed has a balanced temperament, but at the same time, it is characterized by distrust of strangers and a rather aggressive reaction to them.

What does an East European Shepherd look like?. The dog's color is black or black with a mask on a light silver or fawn base color.

The coat has a good down, the length of the guard hair lengthens significantly in the transition to the back of the dog's body.

Description of the breed. The height of the East European Shepherd is greater than average: when walking, the height of the cable is 66-76 centimeters, in females - 62-72 centimeters.

The dog is built large - the length of the body is 10-17% greater than the height from the withers, the back is strong and wide, the tail is saber-shaped, the paws are long and well mobile. Average weight individuals - 35-60 kilograms.

Important! Today the breed is recognized as a full-fledged breed by the International Union of Kennel Clubs and the International Kennel Union.

History of the breed

To serve in the armed forces of a large country with different climates in different parts of it, it was necessary to develop a “universal soldier.”

Thus, in the late 1930s, a breed of service dogs appeared - the East European Shepherd (VEO). The relative on the basis of which this breed was bred is the German Shepherd.

Choosing a puppy

If, when choosing a shepherd dog, the Eastern European breed is your priority, you need to purchase a puppy only in a specialized nursery, where they can provide you with a pedigree.

The cost of a purebred “Eastern” starts from $350. When choosing a breeder from whom you will take a puppy, please note that nursery prices are this breed shouldn't be much different.

Important! If you are offered a low price, be prepared to receive a non-purebred dog.

Accommodations

This breed, despite its large size, gets along well both in an apartment and in the courtyard of a private house. The condition for the dog's comfort is sufficient space and the presence of his own corner.

The ideal is spacious. The main thing is to immediately decide on your pet’s place of residence, since a dog accustomed to a house or apartment will have difficulty adapting to a kennel and enclosure.

Care

Wool

Regular brushing of the coat not only makes it more well-groomed, but also healthy in appearance. It is also necessary to carry out treatment and prevention from time to time.

Ears, eyes, teeth, claws

Clean wax at least once every two weeks. ears dogs. If her eyes do not bother her, then it is enough to simply wipe them with a damp cotton pad as needed.

The teeth also need to be cleaned from time to time; if this is not done, the dog is guaranteed to get tartar.

Monitor the length of your dog's nails - very long nails can cause various infections, and will also cause inconvenience to the dog. Trim them at least once a month to avoid the above problems.

Bathing

You should not wash your entire dog more than twice a year. It is strongly recommended to carry out water procedures as needed, and then only partially. Brushing is enough to clean dog hair.

Walks

It is very important to give your animal regular exercise. Obesity is the number one problem in all dog breeds. Daily running and jumping is the key to animal health.

As an adult, a dog's walk should last a total of about 5 hours. It is very important to play with the dog using retrieving objects: balls, toys, sticks.

Nutrition

The basis of the shepherd's diet consists of protein products: eggs, meat and milk. Periodically include vegetables and herbs in your East European Shepherd's diet.

Everything should be given raw except river fish; Also make sure your dog always has fresh water. Feed the animal twice a day: morning and evening.

Education and training

The East European Shepherd lends itself well. Already as a puppy, she easily remembers her place, name and walking time. The main thing is not to demand the impossible from the puppy and teach commands gradually.

At the age of two months, they learn the command “Sit”, then “Lie down”, and soon “Stand”. From six months it is worth accustoming your dog to the commands “Fu!” and “Give”, which will help if during a walk the dog grabs an unknown object or food.

Did you know? If your dog starts wagging its tail to the left while walking-it warns you of possible danger.

Health and characteristic diseases

The East European Shepherd is a very hardy breed and suffers extremely rarely. How many years an animal will live largely depends on genetics, care and the health of the breed itself. Average duration The life of VEO is 12-14 years, but often it lives much longer.
The following diseases are typical for this breed:

• the first and most common is dysplasia hip joints. Its prevention should begin as early as one year of age;
• A less common occurrence is gastric volvulus. It is very important to leave the dog alone for at least an hour and a half after eating, and reduce all physical activity to zero;
• joint diseases. The dog is like a kind of athlete - after prolonged mobility there comes a time that is potentially dangerous for the bones.

Regular examinations of the dog and proper care will protect the animal from possible complications health. Also don't forget the importance of anthelmintic medications.

Difference from the German Shepherd

There are a number of differences between the old ancestors, the German and East European Shepherd:

1. Dimensions. VEO is much larger and taller than a German Shepherd.
2. Back. The angle of the back of the VEO is not as large as that of the German one.
3. Mobility. VEO is more impetuous and its movements resemble pushes.
4. Color. VEO has a lighter base coat color.
5. Service. VEOs are more conservative in behavior than Germans.
6. Temperament. VEO is calmer than easy-going German Shepherds.

Did you know? Dog from the film "Gaichi" (1938)-the founder of the first German Shepherds of the Eastern European type, Abrek.

The East European Shepherd can become a reliable friend and assistant for you. But if you want to buy a dog of this particular breed, be sure to take into account all its features.

Know that you will need a lot of effort and dedication when raising a pet, and always remember that we are responsible for those we tame.