Cycloferon capsules instructions for use. Antiviral drugs. "Cycloferon": composition, indications, instructions for use, reviews. Instructions for use of Cycloferon

Cycloferon is a drug that stimulates the body’s production of its own interferons (proteins released when a virus enters a cell). Has an immunostimulating effect. Also characterized as a high-molecular inducer of endogenous interferon, suppresses the reproduction of a non-cellular agent.

For your convenience, we have presented all the information in the table:

A number of contraindications

When using the injection, there are some contraindications:

• decompensated (structural defects of the body and failure or insufficiency of mechanisms for restoring functional disorders) cirrhosis of the liver (there are living cells in the organ, but its function is severely impaired);
• pregnancy;
• lactation (breastfeeding);
• hypersensitivity to any substances included in the drug.

Side effects

One of the main side effects is allergies (the body's reaction to external factors, causing inflammation tissues or their damage).

There are no other side effects from the effects of the drug in question.

Instructions for use

Injections

Cycloferon ampoules are administered intravenously (two milliliters of the component are injected over one minute), faster - only with intramuscular administration.

Inject cycloferon injections once throughout the day on days 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20 and 23.

Dosage (amount active substance at one dose) the components and time frame of administration are not the same for different ailments:

• Herpes - ten injections of two milliliters;
• Hepatitis - ten injections of two or four milliliters. After two weeks, repeat the course;
• Chlamydia - according to the hepatitis treatment regimen, plus taking antibiotics after the second injection. On the eleventh day, the antibiotic should be changed;
• Disease in the joints - five injections of two milliliters, two or four courses with an interval of two weeks;
• Immunodeficiency - ten injections of two milliliters, when the maintenance process is one ampoule every ten days for six months;
• Herpes, HIV, hepatitis - 10 ml/g amount per body weight.

Pills

Tablet forms have a special protective coating that does not allow the product to affect the sensitive stomach, but dissolves only in the intestinal area. This allows you to receive greatest number good reviews about portability.

If you take the permissible dose of the medication, the active effect will last up to 8 hours and will not accumulate in a person. Prescribed to eliminate colds and herpes viral processes for children over the age of four years.

Children should use it once a day, half an hour before meals, with a sufficient amount of water.

Doses for children are as follows:

• 4-6 years - 1 tablet of 150 mg at a time;
• up to 11 years - 2-3 pieces at a time;
• for senior citizens and children over 12 years of age - 3-4 pieces per appointment.
• Adults can take pills up to two times a day.

Be sure to consult with your doctor. Emergency prevention There will be four tablets on the first day, on the second, fourth, and on the sixth day - up to two tablets.

You can repeat the cycle 2-3 weeks after the previous one. The frequency is determined by the attending physician.

special instructions

When used simultaneously with basic medications to eliminate the manifestations of flu and colds, drink on the 1st, 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th day, until the full cycle - 20 pieces. If there is a pronounced severity of the condition, then the manufacturer indicates taking six pieces at once on the first day of the disease.

For diseases caused by any type of herpes virus, 40 tablets are calculated for a full cycle. Reception is carried out on the 1st, 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th, 11th, 14th, 17th, 20th and 23rd day.

For children from the age of four:

• For colds, a longer course is recommended than for older people, in age-specific doses of 5 to 10 doses, which depends on the severity and activity of the disease;
• For diseases caused by any type of herpes virus, a regimen is prescribed as for the older age group;
• If those around you already have a cold of various etiologies, then use 5 techniques according to the previous scheme, then continue after a break of 72 hours with another 5 techniques. In total you will get 10 doses.

The immunostimulant does not change driving skills. Available in 150 mg 10 or 20 tablets. To purchase tablet forms, a prescription for the drug is not required.

Liniment (ointment)

Available in the form of a transparent yellow liquid. Included in treatment regimens with other medications in persons over 18 years of age, not prescribed for children. Let's say:

• infections caused by various herpes viruses;
• nonspecific vaginitis;
• protracted processes in the oral cavity, involving the gums in the process.

Effects are possible, since the active component prevents the development of foreign microbes and restores the amount of local immunoglobulin A, reduces inflammation and bleeding of the gums.

Features of application

• For genital herpes - use five milliliters for ten days.
• For herpes in the mouth - smear 2 times a day for 5 days, without rubbing, when protracted processes up to two weeks. It is possible to repeat the main cycle.
• To eliminate vaginitis, use 5-10 ml intravaginally once a day for two weeks.
• For urethritis - five milliliters once or twice a day for 14 days.

Contraindicated for people under 18 years of age, pregnant and lactating mothers, and also if there is a personal intolerance to the components.

No prescription required for purchase.

Where to buy

You can buy an immunomodulator at any pharmacy, or order it from a customer-tested online store.

It is worth paying attention to the fact that the expiration date medicinal product just two days. Do not use the medication after the expiration date indicated on the package.

Alternative Medicines

Here are some analogues of the product:

• Amiksin;
• Arbidol;
• Immunal;
• Viferron.

Amiksin is a drug containing active ingredient Tiloron. Developed in tablet form, it is used as widely as Cycloferon. It is acceptable for use in children over 7 years of age; it should be used with caution in pregnant and breastfeeding women.

Arbidol - developed as tablets, approved for children over 2 years of age, pregnant and lactating mothers. Used to eliminate and prevent colds and flu, simultaneously with other medications, for viral intestinal diseases.

Immunal - produced with herbal components, contains Echinacea purpurea, does not specifically activate the immune system. The manufacturer recommends to eliminate symptoms and prevent colds. Developed in tablet form, in the form of drops, lozenges for resorption. Do not administer to children under 12 years of age, pregnant or lactating women.

Viferon - developed in the form of suppositories, gel, ointment. It is based on interferon, which increases immunity, and also has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. Recommended for herpesvirus skin lesions various localizations. Usually prescribed for topical use. Use is allowed even for small children from 1 year of age and pregnant women.

The costs of similar medications do not differ significantly based on the full course. Such drugs have a strong antiviral effect and prevent complications from developing.

Inexpensive dosage forms are economical. Each medicine has its pros and cons, including analogues. The consumer should choose them only taking into account the recommendations of a specialist.

Thus, Cycloferon is quite popular due to several factors:

• is widely used due to the presence of certain medicinal properties, helping to fight not only herpes infection;
• presented in several forms of release;
• has a fairly optimal price.

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Stock

dyucha speech: 1 tablet of acridonic acid 150 mg (0.15 g);

additional speeches: meglumin, povidone, calcium stearate, hypromelose, polysorbate 80; intestinal membrane: methacrylate copolymer dispersion, propylene glycol.

Medicine form

Tablets, coated, intestinal.

Pharmacotherapeutic group

Immunostimulants. ATC code L0ZAKH.

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Treatment in adults at the warehouse of complex therapy:

• herpetic infections;
• acute intestinal infections;
• chronic viral hepatitis B and C;
• flu and acute respiratory illnesses;
• neuroinfection (serous meningitis, tick-borne borelosis (Lyme disease);
• Vil infections (stages 2A-2B);
• secondary immunodeficiencies that are associated with chronic bacterial and fungal infections.

Likuvanna in children in 4 years of age:

• acute and chronic hepatitis B and C;
• herpetic infections;
• prevention and treatment of influenza and acute respiratory illnesses;
• acute intestinal infections;
• in complex therapy of HIV infection (stage 2A-2B).

Contraindicated

Decompensated liver cirrhosis. Increased sensitivity to the components of the drug.

Method of congestion and dosage

CYCLOFERON ® should be taken internally 1 time per day, days before meals. Roll the tablet whole without breaking it.

Let's grow up:

1. In case of herpetic infection, take the drug 2–4 tablets at a time on 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20 and 23rd day of treatment (course – 3–6 g, 20–40 tablets). Likuvannya begins on the cob of food.

2. For treatment of flu and acute respiratory illnesses, take 2–4 tablets per dose on the 1st, 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th dose (course – 1.5–3 g, 10–20 tablets). Treatment should be started at the first symptoms of infection. In case of severe illness, take 6 tablets for the first dose. If necessary, additionally carry out symptomatic therapy (fever, pain relief, decongestants).

3. For chronic viral hepatitis B and C, the drug should be taken 4 tablets at a time on the 1st, 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th, 11th, 14th, 17th, 20th and 23rd dose of treatment and beyond - according to the prescribed regimen: 1 time for 3–5 days over a period of 2.5 months while sparing the replicative and cytolytic activity of the pathological process (course – 100–150 tablets). In case of chronic hepatitis C and mixed forms of hepatitis, the treatment course is repeated 1-2 times a month after the previous one is completed. It is recommended to combine it with interferons and antiviral drugs.

4. For complex therapy of intestinal infections, a basic course of 2 tablets at a time on days 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 and beyond - 2 tablets on days 11, 14, 17, 20 and 23 (course – 3 g, 20 tablets).

5. In case of neuroinfections, take a basic course of 4 tablets at a time for the 1st, 2, 4, 6, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20 and 23rd dose and beyond - with a follow-up regimen of 4 tablets at a time 1 time for 5 days for 2.5 months (course 15 g, or 100 tablets).

6. In case of HIV infection (stage 2A–2B), the drug should stagnate on the 1st, 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th, 11th, 14th, 17th, 20th, 23rd day, 4 tablets per dose, then - 4 tablets per dose. once every 3–5 days for 2.5 months (course – 100–150 tablets). A repeat course should be carried out 2-3 years after completion of the previous one.

7. In immunodeficient countries, take a basic course of 2 tablets at a time on days 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20, 23 (course of 3 g or 20 tablets).

Children are 4 years old CYCLOFERON ® is assigned to the following basic scheme:

4–6 rokiv – 0.15 g each (one tablet), 7–11 rokiv – 0.3 g each (2 tablets), vicom 12 rokiv – 0.45 g (3 tablets) per dose, 1 time per dose . The repeat course must be completed 2–3 years after completion of the first course.

1. For acute viral hepatitis, B and C are prescribed at the indicated higher doses for 2 doses with an interval of 24 years, then - for 3 doses with an interval of 48 years, then - for 5 doses with an interval of 72 years (the course, permanently, is 10 –30 tablets).

2. For chronic forms of hepatitis B and/or C, the drug is prescribed at the indicated doses at intervals of 48 years (course, daily, 50–150 tablets).

3. For HIV infection (stages 2A-2B), the drug is followed by the basic regimen on days 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20 of therapy, then once every 3-5 days lasting 5 months.

4. In case of herpetic infection, freeze on the 1st, 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th, 11th, 14th day of treatment. The course of treatment can be varied depending on the severity and severity of clinical symptoms.

5. For acute intestinal infections, the drug is prescribed on the 1st, 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th, 11th day of treatment once per dose (course – 6–18 tablets).

6. As an emergency non-specific prevention of acute respiratory illnesses and influenza during the period of advanced illness, the drug is prescribed at the indicated doses on the 1st, 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th day, then another 5 days yoms at an interval of 72 years (course – 10 –30 tablets).

7. For acute respiratory viral infections, the drug is administered at intervals

24 years old 1 dose per dose (the course of treatment is 5–9 doses).

Adverse reactions

When the drug is ingested, allergic reactions are possible, including skin tingling, itching, dill, angioedema, increased body temperature.

Overdose

Not recorded.

It is possible to intensify the manifestation of side reactions when overdosing the drug.

Suspension during pregnancy or breastfeeding

Do not restrict women during the period of pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Children

Features of stastosuvannya

In case of illness of the thyroid gland, it should be frozen under the supervision of an endocrinologist.

This is due to the fluidity of the reaction during treatment with vehicles or robots with other mechanisms.

Doesn't flow in.

Interactions with other medicinal drugs and other types of interactions

CYCLOFERON ® has a wide range of medicinal properties that can be used when treating illnesses (interferons, chemotherapy drugs, etc.).

Pharmacological authorities

Pharmacodynamics. CYCLOFERON ® is a low-molecular-weight interferon inducer that provides a wide range of biological activity (antiviral, immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative, anti-tumor). The drug induces high titers of alpha- and beta-interferon in organs and tissues that replace lymphoid elements (mucous membrane of the small intestine, spleen, liver, legions), adding to the hematoencephalic bar. єр.

CYCLOFERON ® is effective in the treatment of illnesses caused by tick-borne encephalitis viruses, influenza, hepatitis, herpes, cytomegalovirus, human immunodeficiency virus, and various enteric viruses. Enhances the antibacterial effect of antibiotics, which are used for the treatment of acute intestinal infections. The drug has an anti-carcinogenic and antimetastatic effect, preventing the formation of tumors through the activation of the immune system in the body.

The immunomodulatory effect of CYCLOFERON ® lies in the activation of phagocytosis, natural cell-killers, cytotoxic T-lymphocytes and correction of the immune status of the body in immunodeficient conditions of various types.

Pharmacokinetics. When the maximum permissible dose is taken, the maximum concentration in blood plasma is reached after 2–3 years, gradually decreasing over the next 8 years. After 24 years, CYCLOFERON ® appears in trace amounts. The drug administration period is 4–5 years. Thus, the use of CYCLOFERON ® in recommended doses does not prevent its accumulation in the body.

Main physical and chemical authorities

tablets, biconvex, yellow color, closed with an intestinal coating.

Term of attribution

Do not pack the drug after completing the terms of reference indicated on the package.

Umovi sberіgannya

Store in a dry, bright place at a temperature not exceeding 25 ºС. Keep out of the reach of children.

Package

10 tablets per blister; 1 or 5 blisters per cardboard box.

Update: October 2018

Cycloferon is a popular antiviral drug domestic production, increasing the body's resistance. It is a high-molecular activator of interferon formation and has a wide range of pharmacological activity.

The high therapeutic activity of the drug is due to the spectrum of biological action. It is effective in the treatment of diseases of a viral nature, including influenza; it is also practiced to prescribe cycloferon for some bacterial infections as an immunostimulant. Traditionally used for immunodeficiencies of varying severity, including HIV infection. It is characterized by an anticarcinogenic effect and suppresses the development of autoimmune reactions, which further expands the therapeutic spectrum of the drug.

Cycloferon has been present on the pharmaceutical market for more than 20 years, it differs affordable price in its segment and is the drug of choice for immunodeficiencies, as well as for diseases of a viral nature.

Composition, physical and chemical properties, price

The drug is produced in 3x dosage forms: liniment for local external use, oral tablets and parenteral solution.

pharmachologic effect

Cycloferon has 2 pronounced effects: antiviral and immunomodulatory, as well as anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative (suppresses excessive cell growth) and antitumor effects. In the body, meglumine acridone acetate potentiates the synthesis and accumulation of significant titers of interferons α and β in organs and tissues. Wherein greatest content interferons are observed in structures rich in lymphoid tissue: spleen, lungs, intestinal mucosa, liver.

Cycloferon activates bone marrow stem cells and ensures the formation of granulocytes. Normalizes the ratio of T-suppressors, which suppress the formation of antigens, and T-helpers, which enhance the adaptive immune response. Activates killer cells and T-lymphocytes. This effect is especially important in immunodeficiencies. of different nature, since it leads to correction of the immune status. Penetrates into brain tissue.

Thus, cycloferon:

1. leads to significant improvement in common viral diseases like flu, herpes, enterovirus infection, and for less common pathologies: tick-borne encephalitis, hepatitis, cytomegalovirus and papillomatous infections;
2. normalizes immune status in HIV-infected people;
3. has antimicrobial and antichlamydial effects;
4. warns startup tumor processes due to antimetastatic and anticarcinogenic effects;
5. suppresses autoimmune reactions, thereby reducing the severity of pain and inflammation during rheumatic diseases and systemic pathologies connective tissue;
6. causes an improvement in the balance of immunity, with local application characterized by antiproliferative effects and quick elimination inflammation.

Pharmacokinetics

After oral administration after 2-3 hours it reaches maximum plasma concentration. Gradually, the concentration of the drug decreases and after a day cycloferon is found in the body in residual quantities.

The half-life is 4-5 hours. At therapeutic dosages, accumulation of meglumine acridone acetate is not observed.

Indications

Tablets are prescribed in complex therapy in adults with:

• influenza and acute respiratory infections;
• herpes;
• OKI viral etiology;
• neuroinfections, including tick-borne borreliosis and encephalitis, serous meningitis;
• secondary immunodeficiency due to chronic infections caused by fungi and bacteria;
• hepatitis C and B (chronic);
• HIV infection in stages 2A-3B;

In children, cycloferon tablets are used as part of complex therapy for:

• infections of herpetic etiology;
• hepatitis C and B (both acute and chronic);
• HIV infection in stages 2A-3B;
• viral intestinal infections;
• Acute respiratory infections and influenza, as well as to prevent them.

The solution, as a complex therapy drug, is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with the following conditions:

• HIV infection in stages 2A-3B;
• hepatitis C, D, A, B;
• systemic connective tissue diseases and rheumatic diseases ( rheumatoid arthritis, SCV);
• neuroinfections, incl. at tick-borne borreliosis and encephalitis, serous meningitis;
• infections caused by cytomegalovirus and herpes virus;
• secondary immunodeficiency due to fungal and bacterial infections, acute and chronic;
• chlamydial infections;
• pathologies of joints (degenerative-dystrophic), incl. with deforming osteoarthritis.

For children over 4 years old parenteral use Cycloferon is indicated for:

• viral hepatitis C, A, D, GP and B;
• HIV infection (stage 2A-3B);
• herpetic infection.

Liniment cycloferon is a component of complex therapy and is used topically in adults for:

• herpetic infection;
• nonspecific vaginosis and bacterial vagititis;
• specific urethritis (gonorrheal, candidal, chlamydial, trichomonas), balanoposthitis, as well as nonspecific urethritis.

Contraindications

1. Decompensated liver cirrhosis – for tablets and solution;
2. Hypersensitivity to the components of all dosage forms;
3. Childhood up to 4 years (solution and tablets) and up to 18 years (liniment);

Many people are interested in whether cycloferon can be taken during pregnancy and lactation. The answer is clear - all forms of the drug are contraindicated.

special instructions

Use with caution for erosions, gastritis, stomach/duodenal ulcers, duodenitis in the acute stage, as well as for severe allergic reactions.

Treatment with solution and tablets for thyroid dysfunction should be carried out with the participation and supervision of an endocrinologist.

Does not slow down the reaction rate.

Instructions for use of cycloferon

Tablets, for adults

The drug is taken once a day, half an hour before meals, without crushing and with water. The dose depends on the disease and age.

• Herpetic infection. In a dose of 2-4 tablets. according to the scheme: on the 1st, 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th, 11th, 14th, 17th, 20th and 23rd days - this is a basic scheme suitable for most pathologies. For a course of treatment – ​​20-40 tablets. Treatment is started when the disease worsens;
• ARI and influenza. Adults: 2-4 tablets. once a day, 10-20 tablets. on the course from the first symptoms. For severe flu, the single dose is increased to 6 tablets. Other drugs are also prescribed for symptomatic treatment (antipyretics, etc.);
• Chronic hepatitis C and B. 4 tables each. according to the basic scheme, then - 4 tables. once every 3-5 days for about 3.5 months. The course requires 100-150 tablets. When treating hepatitis C or mixed infection, repeated courses are prescribed, in combination with other antiviral drugs and interferon;
• Intestinal infections (as a component complex treatment): 2 tables each. for reception according to the basic regimen until the 8th day, and from the 11th - 4 tablets;
• Neuroinfections. In a dose of 4 tablets. according to the basic scheme, then - 4 tables. in 5 days. The course of treatment is 2.5 months;
• HIV infection. In a dose of 4 tablets. according to the basic regimen, then at the same dose 1 time every 3-5 days for 2.5 months. After 2-3 weeks the course is repeated (the course takes 100-150 tablets);
• Immunodeficiencies. 2 tables each according to the basic scheme.

How to take cycloferon in childhood

The drug is taken once a day, half an hour before meals, with water.

• Children 4-6 years old: 1 tablet per appointment;
• Children 7-11 years old: 2 tablets per appointment;
• Children over 12 years old: 3 tablets per appointment.

The treatment regimen depends on the pathology:

• Acute viral hepatitis C, B: recommended dose for age: twice every 1 day, then switch to three doses after 48 hours, and then 5 doses every 72 hours;
• Chronic viral hepatitis C and B: in recommended doses by age after 48 hours, 50-150 tablets per course;
• HIV infection: age dose for 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20 days, then according to the maintenance regimen once every 3-5 days for about 5 months;
• Herpetic infection: 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 11, 14 days - in an age-specific dose, then - based on the severity of the pathology;
• Intestinal infections: once a day. at an age-specific dose on days 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 11 (6-18 tablets per course);
• Influenza and acute respiratory infections: in age-specific doses at daily intervals, 5-9 doses of cycloferon per course of treatment;
• During an unfavorable situation regarding influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections, for their prevention: an age-specific dose, which is taken on days 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, then another 5 times after 72 hours. Preventive course: 10-30 tablets.

Scheme for the use of cycloferon injections in adults

The solution is administered intravenously or intramuscularly once a day. according to the basic scheme: on days 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 26, 29. The dose depends on the pathology.

• Viral hepatitis B, A, D, C. Single dose - 250-500 mg, per course the total total dose is 2.5-5 g. A total of 10 injections are prescribed, every 2 weeks. the course is repeated;
• Infections associated with herpes and cytomegalovirus: 10 injections of 250 mg (total dose per course 2.5 g). It works most effectively when treated at the very beginning of an exacerbation;
• Neuroinfections. 12 injections at a dose of 250-500 mg. Treatment is combined with etiotropic therapy. Total dose: 3-6 g. Repeated treatment is allowed;
• HIV infection. A single dose is 500 mg, administered intramuscularly in 10 injections according to the basic regimen. Maintenance treatment prescribed after the course: 500 mg once every 5 days for 2.5 months. 30 days after completion - repeat therapeutic course;
• Chlamydial infections. 250 mg, 10 injections per course. Repeated treatment carried out after 2 weeks. after completing the course. In this case, it is recommended to use cycloferon together with antibiotics;
• Immunodeficiency states. 250 mg intramuscularly, 10 injections. After 6-12 months. repeated course recommended;
• Systemic pathologies of connective tissue and rheumatic diseases. 5 injections over 4 courses (every 10-14 days), in a single dose of 250 mg. Repeated courses prescribed by a doctor;
• Diseases musculoskeletal system degenerative-dystrophic nature. 250 mg - 2 courses of 5 injections, with an interval of 10-14 days;

Scheme for the use of cycloferon injections in children

The dose of cycloferon solution is calculated individually: 6-10 mg/kg of the child’s body weight. Administered intramuscularly or intravenously, once a day.

• Acute hepatitis B, C, A, GP, D and mixed forms: dose based on body weight, administered on 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28 days. In case of prolonged infection, repeat the same scheme after 14 days;
• Chronic hepatitis C, B, GP, D. Dose according to body weight, which is administered on days 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, then a maintenance regimen is prescribed for 3 months, 1 injections after 3 days;
• HIV infection. Administered according to the treatment regimen for chronic hepatitis, then: maintenance regimen once every 5 days for 3 months;
• Herpetic infection. The dose calculated per weight is administered on days 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20, 23, then to maintain the effect: 1 injection every 5 days.

Cycloferon regimen - local application

• Herpetic infection. Liniment is applied to the affected area in a thin layer, once a day, for 5 days. For genital herpes, daily intraurethral or intravaginal instillations of 5 ml of liniment (1 bottle) are done once a day. 10-15 days. Liniment can be combined with other general and local antiherpetic agents;
• Candidiasis, nonspecific urethritis. Instill 5-10 ml of liniment (volume 1-2 bottles) into the urethra. The dose varies depending on the severity of the lesion.
  • when inflammation develops in the anterior urethra in men, the cannula of a syringe with liniment is immersed in the external opening of the canal, then the opening is gently compressed for 1.5-3 minutes. The instillation solution is released by gravity after some time. You need to urinate after half an hour (otherwise swelling of the mucous membrane may develop).
  • with damage to the seminal glands or posterior section urethra, intraurethral instillation of liniment is carried out using a urethral catheter, 5-10 ml for 10-14 days in a row, once a day.
  • during treatment specific urethritis mandatory application antibacterial agents, to which pathogenic flora is sensitive.
• Candidal and nonspecific colpitis, bacterial vaginosis, endocervicitis. Instillation of liniment into the vagina is prescribed, 5-10 ml daily, for 10-15 days. To prevent liniment from leaking, you should seal the vaginal opening with a small sterile tampon for 2-3 hours.
• When diagnosing a combined intraurethral and intravaginal infection, instillations of 5 ml should be used both in the vagina and urethra for 10-15 days. Impregnated sterile swabs may be inserted.

Liniment is combined with vaginal forms of drugs (suppositories, tablets), so it can be used in combination with chronic pathology female genital area.

The treatment regimens proposed above are basic and may vary on an individual basis.

Side effects

There may be manifestations of general and local reactions hypersensitivity.

Drug interactions

The drug is 100% compatible with other drugs that are traditionally used in the treatment of these diseases, including interferons, chemotherapy and symptomatic remedies. There was an increase in the effects of nucleoside analogues and interferons with joint use with cycloferon.

One of the positive effects of cycloferon is a decrease in the severity side effect interferon therapy and chemotherapy.

Analogues

Analogues in composition to this moment not registered.

• 1 Composition of the drug
• 2 Pharmacotherapeutic group
• 3 Regimen for adults
• 4 During pregnancy and breastfeeding
• 5 Instructions for use for children
• 6 Interaction with other drugs
• 7 Contraindications and side effects of Cycloferon
• 8 Analogues

The drug "Cycloferon" is powerful tool against viruses, which is used in the treatment of adults and small patients. For therapy to be successful, you must carefully follow the instructions for using Cycloferon tablets. The prescription itself is made strictly by a doctor.

Composition of the drug

The main substance that provides medicinal effect, – acridoneacetic acid. This chemical compound is capable of fighting infectious agents - viral agents that freely enter the body when the immune system is weakened.

In addition to the main component, the medicine also includes additional ingredients that provide the form of the drug. This is calcium stearate, as well as methylcellulose.

In pharmacies you can find not only tablets for oral administration, but also other forms, in particular, liniment and solution for injection. What is better, “Cycloferon” injections or tablets, is always decided by the doctor.

Pharmacotherapeutic group

Tablets are effective in treating colds, but they are not standard remedy to destroy viral agents.

The key role of the medicine is to stimulate one’s own defenses. In essence, it is a powerful immunostimulating drug that helps with wide range diseases - from mild cold to the flu, which occurs with complications.

The drug works by stimulating the formation of special compounds – interferons, which ensure the activity of one’s own immune system.

Tablets help solve several problems at the same time.

They are capable of:

• destroy viral agents;
• strengthen the body's internal defenses;
• initiate the formation of new stem cells (in particular, in the bone marrow);
• reduce the intensity of inflammation;
• reduce tissue swelling.

In addition, the drug successfully copes with pain due to its impact on the causes of pathology. This suggests that the tablets fight viral diseases in the shortest possible time.

Dosage regimen for adults

"Cycloferon" tablets are prescribed for adults when various pathologies. The dosage regimen will differ depending on the situation.

1. At colds. An adult patient should take 10 tablets over 5 days, provided that no complications are observed. Drink 2 tablets once a day.
2. For the flu. In this case, the dose can be increased to 4 tablets per day, and the course of treatment itself will last from 5 to 10 days.
3. For intestinal infections. The treatment regimen in this case becomes more complicated. The patient should take 2 tablets orally strictly on the days chosen by the doctor. Usually these are 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20 and 23 days.
4. With hepatitis of viral origin. Treatment is carried out by analogy with therapy intestinal infections, but an adult patient will need 2–4 tablets per day.
5. For HIV infection. Take 2-4 tablets per day. This is done on days 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20 and 23. After 2 - 3 weeks, a repeat course is required.

To understand how to take Cycloferon tablets, you need to study the instructions for use, which are attached to the pack of medicine. The annotation provides more detailed instructions that must be followed. So, the pills need to be swallowed, not chewed, and washed down with a small amount of water.

During pregnancy and breastfeeding

Antiviral tablets with acridone acetic acid are not used in the treatment of pregnant women, as there may be negative consequences for the development of the fetus.

If you want to get rid of a cold while pregnant or strengthen your immune system, you should choose one of the safer analogues.

During lactation, it is also recommended to abstain from Cycloferon in favor of other means. Your doctor will help you choose pills or other forms of medications that are safe for your baby, and you will need to inform them about breastfeeding and your desire to continue it during therapy.

Instructions for use for children

Children's age is not a limitation for the use of tablets, so for colds and flu, the drug can be given to a child. It is only important to follow the recommended dosages, which are selected by the pediatrician.

The required amount of medication depends on the age of the patient.

The annotation provides the following figures:

• 4 – 6 years – 1 tablet per day;
• 7 – 11 years – 2 tablets per day;
• over 12 years old – 3 tablets per day.

It is highly undesirable to determine the dose for a child on your own. The instructions indicate only average values. If the pediatrician has decided to prescribe Cycloferon for children, he will also help determine the dosage. Thus, the number of tablets taken per day can be reduced if the baby is clearly underweight, and, conversely, increased if severe symptoms viral diseases.

Interaction with other drugs

If tablets containing acridoneacetic acid are chosen for treatment, you need to pay attention to those drugs that the patient is already taking. It is possible that the active ingredients of different medications will interact with each other.

However, doctors explain that there is no need to fear the medication. As a rule, it is well tolerated by patients.

In addition, this medicine:

• goes well with products for symptomatic therapy(to eliminate fever, inflammation, sore throat, cough);
• enhances the positive effect of taking interferons;
• facilitates the course of side effects when undergoing a course of chemotherapy.

Contraindications and side effects of Cycloferon

In most cases, tablets are well tolerated by patients and speed up recovery in the presence of infections of viral etiology. The instructions provide information about possible side effects, but such undesirable consequences are typical for cases when the patient increases the dose or extends the course of therapy without the doctor’s permission.

Among the main negative reactions to the product are allergic reactions.

They may exhibit the following symptoms:

• skin redness;
• the appearance of a rash;
• itching and burning;
• swelling of the respiratory tract.

IN in rare cases In case of individual intolerance, digestive disorders such as nausea and vomiting may occur.

If any of the above symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor. As a rule, the condition returns to normal after discontinuation of the medication.

The list of contraindications for use is short, so the medicine is considered both effective and safe.

It should not be taken if:

• liver cirrhosis;
• hypersensitivity to one of the ingredients;
• pregnancy;
• breastfeeding.

Another contraindication indicated in the instructions is age under 4 years. At the same time, the substance itself does not pose a danger to the baby, and the limitation is associated only with the imperfection of the act of swallowing.

There is a way out of this situation - the doctor can prescribe injections rather than pills.

Analogues

Sometimes the patient is forced to select other means to treat viral diseases. Many people strive to find an analogue of Cycloferon that is cheaper, but they want it to be as effective as it. Pharmacies offer several options with similar effects on the body. medicines in different price categories. Release forms may also differ.

1. "Estifan." This is an inexpensive immunostimulating agent based on plant based. The composition of the drug includes echinacea extract, as well as a number of other substances that activate the body’s own defense system. The drug is prescribed from 4 years of age and it is advised not to combine it with other medications of similar action.
2. "Septilin" Powerful homeopathic remedy from India. It contains a whole complex of herbs to normalize the functioning of the immune system and fight against harmful agents that enter the body. The product additionally has an anti-inflammatory effect. Due to the high risk of developing allergies, it is prescribed from 6 years of age.
3. Sodium nucleinate. These are immunostimulating tablets containing the substance of the same name. The drug stimulates the production of its own interferon, and also enhances phagocytosis - the process of absorption of foreign agents by leukocytes. The drug is not used during pregnancy, but is approved for children under one year of age.
4. "Gepon". This is a powder or solution containing a special peptide (sequence of amino acids). This remedy can be classified as immunostimulating and antiviral. Prescribed strictly upon reaching 12 years of age.
5. "Imudon." An innovative product containing lysates of bacteria (those that provoke inflammation inside the body). The drug is presented in lozenges. It helps in the treatment of sore throat and other pathologies. respiratory organs. It is prescribed from the age of three.
6. "Lavomax". This is an immunostimulating drug based on tilorone. Tablets are necessary to activate the synthesis of your own interferons, which allow you to fight viruses. Not used for treating children. You can only take pills after 18 years of age.
7. "Immunal". Complex of funds for natural basis. Contains echinacea juice. This plant is famous for its ability to strengthen the immune system and increase resistance pathogenic microorganisms. Tablets are prescribed to children from 4 years of age and adults, and the solution can be used from the age of one.

The composition of Cycloferon differs from its analogues, but they are all designed to solve the same basic problem. These medications strengthen the immune system and increase the body's defenses. As a result, a person copes with a viral infection much faster.