Conclusion from alcohol intoxication. Poisoning with alcohol substitutes. Ways to quickly eliminate alcohol poisoning

Many people consider it quite normal to drink alcohol for pleasure and to improve their mood. They are confident that drinking alcohol in small quantities is not dangerous to health, and is even beneficial. In fact even small doses alcohol causes intoxication of the body and accumulates in the internal organs, subsequently causing their gradual or sudden destruction.

Alcohol intoxication is a complex of symptoms that are expressed in behavioral disorders, as well as in certain reactions of the body after drinking alcohol. Conditions of alcohol intoxication include high spirits, impaired coordination of movements, inattention, and lack of a critical attitude towards one’s actions.

In addition, its manifestation can be considered or, disturbance of breathing and circulation. Extreme conditions that can lead a drunk person to coma or death are disorders of consciousness. At the same time, alcohol intoxication can occur both in people who drink regularly and in people who take alcohol occasionally.

Currently, it is a serious problem in society, since drunk people are the culprits of road accidents, crimes or victims of accidents. Alcohol intoxication leads to an exacerbation of all chronic diseases a person has, and therefore can threaten his life. In addition, constant stay in a state of intoxication leads to the development of alcohol dependence.

Reasons for development

Alcohol intoxication is caused by alcohol abuse (read about the signs of alcoholism and), which is expressed in the use large quantity alcoholic drinks. As a result, ethanol and its breakdown products have a negative effect on the human body.

Characteristic symptoms

At the beginning, alcohol has an exciting effect on the cerebral cortex, but very soon the process of inhibition begins. Gradually it spreads to the subcortical formations. Next, the medulla oblongata and cerebellum will be involved, which is expressed in the appearance of dizziness. After increasing the dose of alcohol, significant neurological disorders and important vegetative functions of a person are inhibited.

If you consume low-quality alcohol, the signs of intoxication will be even more pronounced. In addition, its severity is determined by the time of drinking alcohol. The weight of a person, the quality and characteristics of food, as well as the time of day matter. If you drink alcohol on an empty stomach, intoxication occurs much faster. At the same time, drinking alcohol after drinking fatty foods will slow down the process of intoxication. In hot weather or in a stuffy room, you can get drunk much faster than in the cold.

But everything is individual, so intoxication will pass differently at different people. Typically, susceptibility to alcohol increases after illness, fatigue, emotional stress, and after brain injury.

Depending on the severity, alcohol intoxication can be mild, moderate or severe. In addition, the type distinguishes between simple intoxication, as well as atypical and pathological.

Simple intoxication can be observed in the example of people who do not suffer alcohol addiction. It is expressed in increased mood, satisfaction, sociability, loud speech, and active behavior. But after 3 hours this state is replaced by lethargy and drowsiness. Peculiarity of this type intoxication lies in the fact that a person remembers perfectly everything that happened to him.

At medium degree When intoxicated, he may become irritable and aggressive. In addition, slurred speech appears, nausea and vomiting occur. Patients may fall asleep deep sleep. After waking up, they feel groggy and tired.

Severe degree intoxication is characterized by impaired consciousness and can develop into a coma. In this case, the person is unable to hold urine or feces, or perform even simple movements. Most often, he sleeps soundly and is brought out of this state only with the help of ammonia. One of the consequences of such intoxication may be aspiration of vomit. Most often, the patient does not remember what happened to him while drinking alcohol. Atypical intoxication is observed more often in chronic alcoholics, in people with head injuries or mental illness. Pathological intoxication is extremely rare.

When providing assistance to a person in a state of alcohol intoxication, you should not place him on his back to prevent choking on vomit. Also, under no circumstances should you rinse the stomach of a drunk person if he is unconscious. This is dangerous because he may simply choke. In this case, only doctors should provide assistance. Under no circumstances should a patient be left unattended.

Home treatment methods

Medicines

Intoxication should be treated based on its condition and severity. For mild intoxication, medical attention is not needed. In case of more severe intoxication, it is necessary to rinse the stomach, for which the patient is given activated charcoal, and then artificial vomiting is induced. To do this, you need to press on the root of the tongue. It is also necessary to give the patient more fluids and diuretics to drink to remove toxic substances from the body. But you should not take Furosemide, as in combination with alcohol it can cause dangerous side effects.

To provide first aid to a drunk person, you can take the following steps:

You can self-medicate only if you have mild degree intoxication. In more severe cases should be called ambulance. In addition, it is necessary to create conditions for the flow into the room fresh air.

Folk remedies

• prepare a drink from 1 tsp mustard powder and 200 g. water. It should be given to a drunk person to drink;
• you can drink water to which 10 drops of ammonia have been added every 15 minutes;
• drink more sweet tea, especially green and lemon. As a result of the diuretic effect, alcohol breakdown products can be removed. Besides, useful microelements, which are contained in this drink, can compensate for the deficiency of nutrients;
• take vitamins: C, B and calcium.

What could be the consequences?

And a little about secrets

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• husband is constantly drunk;
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Basically, all symptoms of intoxication during mild and moderate intoxication disappear within a day. But in severe cases, intoxication will persist for several days. If, under the influence of alcohol, chronic conditions are aggravated or acute diseases, then the prognosis could be even worse. Intoxication can lead to coma, cardiac, renal or respiratory failure, hepatitis, atherosclerosis, heart attack and death.

Alcohol definitely causes harm to the body, so it should be consumed with extreme caution, especially for people with chronic diseases. It must be remembered that toxic substances can accumulate in the body and gradually poison it, which can lead to unpredictable consequences.

When alcohol poisoning occurs, home treatment becomes the main method of care. This type of intoxication must be taken very seriously. The principle: if you sleep through it, it will become easier doesn’t always work to its fullest extent. Strong effects on various life systems can cause serious disorders, including alcoholic coma. When pronounced signs poisoning, first aid measures should be taken.

The essence of the problem

Alcohol, at its core, is a poison for humans due to the presence of the main component - ethanol ( ethyl alcohol). When consuming a small amount and taking it irregularly, the liver can easily cope with this toxic substance. The picture changes dramatically when consuming alcohol, the amount of which exceeds the liver’s ability to detoxify the body. As a result, metabolic and decomposition products accumulate: acetaldehyde, acetic and lactic acid, which, in turn, leads to acidosis - an acid-base imbalance. In addition, excess toxins are sent to the brain, which is accompanied by damage to the central nervous system.

In addition to the quantitative excess of ethyl alcohol consumption, cases of poisoning from low-quality drinks are recorded. Most severe consequences caused by surrogates: methanol; butyl, hydrolysis, sulfite, methyl alcohol; denatured alcohols; components of paint and varnish products; ethylene glycol, which are dangerous in any quantity. Serious complications observed when drinking moonshine with poor purification due to the presence of various harmful impurities.

At the everyday level, the concept of “alcohol poisoning” usually means any painful and discomfort symptoms that occur after drinking alcohol. This is also the name for deterioration in health immediately after drinking (vomiting, problems with breathing and heart), and a severe morning hangover. In medicine, a more specific term is used - alcohol intoxication. It is caused by an excess of ethyl alcohol derivatives in the blood, which causes symptoms of general intoxication of the body and damage nervous system.

Alcohol poisoning of varying severity is considered very common. Naturally, the question arises of how to remove alcohol intoxication at home, because most people are unlikely to see a doctor with such a diagnosis. Exist different means what is it in folk recipes, and in ready-made pharmaceutical form, which will provide effective assistance with alcohol poisoning. However, recognizing the priority of the household method, it should be remembered that in case of severe poisoning it is necessary to call an ambulance, because sometimes the lack of adequate measures leads to tragedies (especially when using surrogates).

Manifestation of poisoning

WITH medical point vision varies in 3 degrees alcohol poisoning:

1. Easy stage. The concentration of ethyl alcohol does not exceed 1.4%, which causes minor disturbances mental functions. At this stage, euphoria appears, redness of the skin on the face, and dilation of the pupils.
2. Middle stage. The alcohol level reaches 1.5-2.4%, which leads to minor manifestations of neurological symptoms. Characteristic sign: vomiting, like defensive reaction body. Motor coordination is impaired. Breathing becomes uneven.
3. The severe stage occurs when the ethanol content exceeds 2.5%. In this case, dysfunctions are noted various organs and systems, there may be a serious threat to human life.

In the first 2 stages, medical intervention is, as a rule, not required, and the question of what to do in case of mild alcohol poisoning can be resolved on your own. All unpleasant sensations can be relieved at home with simple pharmacy tablets(intended for these purposes) or “old-fashioned” methods.

Severe intoxication manifests itself quite alarming symptoms:

• intense nausea and vomiting;
• convulsions;
• slow breathing and heart rate;
• decrease in body temperature below 36ºС;
• pallor and bluish tint of the skin;
• mental disorders;
• excessive sweating.

In especially severe cases, a person may lose consciousness and an alcoholic coma may occur. In such circumstances, treating alcohol poisoning at home is dangerous: only professional measures can really help with severe alcohol poisoning.

Possible complications

Why is it necessary to detoxify the body as quickly as possible? Severe poisoning can lead to tragic consequences. One of the most dangerous manifestations is alcoholic coma, when it seems that a person has fallen asleep, although in fact the brain is affected. You can check a person’s condition by pointing a light beam at the eye. If the pupil reacts to light, then the drunk is simply sleeping. During a coma, such a reaction is not observed.

Another possible complication is breathing problems. The following manifestations should be considered very alarming symptoms: wheezing, intermittent breathing, skin pallor with a bluish tint. If you do not provide help, then breathing may stop altogether as a result of damage to the central nervous system, contact with vomit V Airways, tongue retraction. The effects of alcohol on the functioning of the heart have serious consequences.

Any poisoning, especially alcoholic poisoning, leads to disruption of the water-mineral balance of the body. As a result of intoxication, the kidneys and urinary system work with great overload. The liver, which does most of the work of neutralizing toxins, finds itself in especially difficult conditions. Alcohol poisoning can cause significant dysfunction of these organs.

Emergency help

There are cases when providing timely first aid saves a person’s life in severe cases. drunkenness. What to do at home if such circumstances arise? First of all, you need to call an ambulance, and before the team arrives, you need to take the following measures:

1. If the victim is in a conscious state, then it is necessary to clear the stomach of the drink as much as possible. The best way- artificial vomiting. After this, you should rinse your stomach by drinking 0.5-1 liters of water with added salt.
2. In cases where the victim is unconscious, inducing vomiting is unacceptable. It should be placed on its side and all measures should be taken to facilitate breathing. It is necessary to check for the presence of vomit in the upper respiratory tract and prevent the tongue from retracting. An attempt to restore consciousness can be made with the help of ammonia brought to the nose.

Removing alcohol intoxication quickly is possible in the following ways:

1. Intramuscular injection of vitamin B6. Significant relief should occur within 6-8 minutes.
2. A solution of phenamine, corazole or nicotinic acid in warm water. Drink 100-150 ml, and relief should occur within 20-25 minutes.
3. The level of ethanol in the blood decreases when taking a 40% glucose solution (20 ml); 5% solution ascorbic acid(15 ml); 1% Nicotinamide (1 ml).

When trying to eliminate alcohol intoxication at home, the following actions are strictly contraindicated:

• drinking alcohol in any form;
• try to cure with active physical exercise or walking;
• dousing cold water;
• taking sleeping pills and sedatives;
• drinking drinks with a tonic effect (coffee, strong tea);
• attempts to take the victim outside;
• leaving him unattended.

Principles of treatment of poisoning

The question of how to treat alcohol problems at home depends on the severity of the phenomenon, age, and health status of the victim. In general, the following problems are solved in case of alcohol poisoning at home:

• cleaning the gastrointestinal tract from ethanol and metabolic products;
• normalization of water and mineral balance;
• restoration of intestinal microflora;
• neutralization of the effects of ethanol breakdown products on the body;
• elimination of unpleasant and painful symptoms.

It has long been common practice to treat alcohol poisoning by artificial or natural vomiting. This process effectively cleanses the stomach of toxins and alcohol residues. At the same time, it should be remembered that indomitable constant vomiting, which continues even after complete emptying of the stomach (especially with an admixture of bile or blood), becomes dangerous - it leads to dehydration and weakening of the body. This phenomenon must be dealt with in a timely manner. As a rule, antiemetic drugs are taken. At home, applying an ice compress to the temples and drinking a restorative product, such as Regidron, helps.

Therapeutic effect

The question of how to treat alcohol poisoning at home is solved mainly by taking ready-made pharmaceutical drugs or folk natural remedies. Therapy allows you to relieve intoxication when using the following drugs:

1. Enterosorbents. Their action is based on the sorption of toxin residues and metabolic products remaining in gastrointestinal system, after which everything is excreted during bowel movements. The following sorbents are recognized as the most effective: Enterosgel, Polysorb MP, Smecta, Filtrum, Lignosorb, Polyphepan, Entegnin, Karbolen. Activated carbon does not have the effectiveness of these drugs, but is the most common due to its availability and safety. It is taken at the rate of 1 tablet for every 10 kg of body weight. Modern pharmacology offers a specific sorbent - Rekitsen-RD.
2. Normalization water balance. To restore water, salt and mineral balance in the body, rehydrating preparations are used, which contain sodium, potassium, chlorides, and various carbohydrates. The most commonly used solutions are Regidron, Hydrovit, Citraglucosolan. Severe poisoning is treated with intravenous drip injection. The following agents are used: Disol, Hemodez, saline solution, glucose solution (5-10%), ascorbic acid solution (5%). If necessary, the doctor may prescribe nicotinic acid, Pyridoxine, magnesia, potassium chloride, Panangin.
3. Normalization of microflora. Alcohol significantly disrupts the balance beneficial microorganisms in the intestines, which leads to its dysfunction. The task of restoring microflora is solved by taking the following drugs: products with lactobacilli; Bifidumbacterin; Linux; Bifiform; Enterol; Baktisubtil.
4. Homeopathic remedies. They relieve many symptoms of alcohol poisoning. Among the most effective are the following drugs: Anti-E and PROPROTENE-100.
5. Help for alcohol poisoning - severe hangover. For this purpose, specialized drugs are recommended: Biotredin; Zorex; Limontar; Metadoxyl; Alka-Seltzer.

Possibilities of traditional medicine

At home, the fight against alcohol poisoning is often carried out using folk remedies that have been proven in practice over centuries. The following methods can be recommended:

• hot tea with lemon;
• decoction of rose hips;
• mixture tomato juice, raw chicken egg and table vinegar (8-10 drops);
• as an antiemetic: green tea with the addition of lemon balm or peppermint;
• vitamin cocktail: lemon or Orange juice, honey and egg yolk;
• tea with the addition of ginger and honey.

Alcohol poisoning can lead to serious consequences, if timely measures are not taken. In case of severe intoxication, it is necessary to seek medical help. Most often, poisoning is moderate in nature, and such intoxication can be effectively treated at home.

Alcohol, even in small doses, has a toxic effect on the central nervous system. In medicine, there are three stages of alcohol intoxication - mild, moderate and severe.

What are the signs of alcohol poisoning and how to relieve alcohol intoxication at home? What medications can be taken to relieve a hangover? What should not be done in case of poisoning, and in what cases should you consult a doctor without wasting time on self-medication? Let's look at these questions, but first let's define what alcohol poisoning is.

What is alcohol intoxication

The term alcohol intoxication itself means poisoning the body with ethyl alcohol. Normally, a small amount of ethanol is neutralized in the liver without consequences for the body. But when consuming an amount of alcohol that exceeds the detoxification capabilities of the liver, the poison enters the brain and causes disturbances in higher nervous activity. Outwardly, this manifests itself as a feeling of euphoria, clouding of consciousness, and loss of coordination.

At severe poisoning, a person loses sensitivity, reflexes weaken, and stunning occurs. In the extreme stage, cardiac arrest, cessation of breathing, deep coma. Such consequences occur when the concentration of ethyl alcohol in the blood is 3% or more. Lethal dose alcohol is about 300 grams translated into pure alcohol. If we consider the average lethal dose in terms of body weight, then it is 8 grams of ethanol per kg.

In everyday life, alcohol poisoning refers to any changes accompanied by a deterioration in health due to drinking alcoholic beverages. They may appear immediately after taking a large dose (vomiting, loss of consciousness) or visit you the next morning - hangover syndrome. In general, these conditions are treated in the same way, but there are some nuances. During the acute poisoning phase great importance plays the effect of ethanol on gastrointestinal tract and the brain, and a hangover is largely provoked by the products of the partial breakdown of ethyl alcohol, in particular, acetaldehyde.

Poisoning with low-quality alcohol

Separately, it is necessary to say about poisoning with alcohol surrogates. According to statistics, this type of poisoning occupies a leading position in the list of all intoxications. Moreover, more than 90% of victims die before hospitalization.

Alcohol substitutes are:

When poisoning with such products, intoxication is mild or does not occur at all; visual disturbances, convulsions, drooling, sweating, vomiting, pain in the abdomen and joints are often observed.

Intoxication with surrogates cannot be removed at home; immediate seeking of qualified medical help is mandatory. Delay can cost your life. As first aid measures, induce vomiting, take enterosorbent and any enveloping agent. Further, hospitalization in a hospital is required.

First aid for alcohol poisoning

What to do in case of alcohol poisoning at home? To achieve this, a number of measures are taken to rid the body of ethyl alcohol and neutralize its breakdown products.

First aid for alcohol poisoning includes the following steps.

1. Remove leftovers alcoholic drinks from the stomach. To do this, induce vomiting, then rinse the stomach - drink 2-3 glasses of salted water, again induce vomiting, and so on until almost pure water comes out of the stomach.
2. If you lose consciousness, you should not provoke vomiting. Call an ambulance. While waiting for her arrival, lay the victim on his side, loosen his clothing, and check his pulse and breathing. Turn your head, make sure that your tongue does not fall back and that vomit does not enter the respiratory tract. To revive the victim, give him a sniff ammonia, rub your ears.

If alcohol poisoning does not pose a threat to life, then intoxication can be removed independently at home.

Treatment of alcohol intoxication at home

Treatment of alcohol poisoning at home consists of the following actions:

Sometimes poisoning is accompanied by bouts of vomiting. If you vomit once or twice, this is natural reaction the body to poison and there will be no harm from it, but only benefit, given the current condition. But if the urge to vomit does not go away after emptying the stomach, then measures need to be taken.

How to stop vomiting after alcohol poisoning?

1. Rinse your head with cold water or briefly apply ice to the back of your head.
2. Drink some water or restorative solutions such as “Regidron”.
3. Don't eat or drink anything else until your stomach calms down.

If Taken measures do not give results, then antiemetic drugs will help. Indomitable vomiting, the presence of bile or blood in the vomit are grounds for immediate hospitalization.

Let's take a closer look at medicines, with the help of which alcohol poisoning is treated at home.

Enterosorbents

After emptying the stomach of its contents, you need to take enterosorbents. These medications act in the intestines, trapping toxins and waste products on their surface and removing them from the body. feces. The following drugs have proven themselves well.

It must be remembered that all enterosorbents must be taken separately from medications, otherwise the latter will lose their effectiveness. Between their doses it is necessary to maintain a gap of at least one hour, and preferably two hours.

Restoring water balance

Vomiting dehydrates the body and flushes out salts. minerals. In addition, alcohol is a strong diuretic. In case of poisoning, you need to drink a lot of water, preferably mineral or acidified lemon juice. Helps cope with existing imbalances medications, belonging to the group of rehydrating agents. They contain a balanced set of sodium, potassium, chlorides, and sometimes carbohydrates and help the body cope with intoxication.

"Regidron" for alcohol intoxication can be taken orally in the amount of 10-17 ml of the prepared solution per kg of weight. One packet of the drug is dissolved in one liter of water and stored in the refrigerator for no more than a day.

Analogues of "Regidron" are the drugs "Hydrovit" and "Citraglucosolan". You can also prepare a similar solution yourself: take 1/2 tsp per liter of water. salt, 1/2 tsp. soda, 4 tbsp. l. Sahara.

In case of severe alcohol intoxication, a drip is needed. Its composition is approximately this:

• saline solution, or “Disol”, or “Hemodez”;
• 5 or 10% glucose solution;
• 5% ascorbic acid solution.

If necessary, include vitamins (nicotinic acid, pyridoxine), magnesia, potassium chloride, panangin, and cardiac medications. The volume of the dropper is usually 400–500 ml. It must be placed by a medical professional, as well as determine the composition of the solution for infusion - inept handling can cause harm to health.

Complete cleansing of alcohol from the body is possible if it is eliminated by the kidneys. For this purpose, diuretics (diuretics) are used, the best and safest of which is considered plain water. You can also use recipes traditional medicine- drink herbal decoctions. They not only restore vitamin losses, but also supply the body with the antioxidants it needs.

Restoration of intestinal microflora

Alcohol and its breakdown products kill beneficial intestinal microflora. After alcohol intoxication, the activity of the gastrointestinal tract is often disrupted, constipation or diarrhea develops. Beneficial bacteria needs to be restored. This can be done by eating fermented milk and fermented foods or taking probiotics:

Emptying the bowels eases the hangover. If constipation occurs after drinking alcohol, you can give an enema - this will remove toxic products from the large intestine.

What not to do if you have alcohol poisoning

1. Under no circumstances should you combine alcohol and the diuretic Furosemide, as this negatively affects the condition of the liver and kidneys.
2. Also take aspirin with caution. You can drink it only in a hangover, but if the intoxication has not yet passed, then this medicine can cause various complications.
3. You cannot use any sleeping pills, as they aggravate the depression of the central nervous system caused by alcohol.
4. The recommendation to go to the bathhouse and thereby get rid of a hangover is only suitable for people with Siberian health.

What to do if you have a hangover

How to treat a hangover the morning after heavy drinking? The following measures are effective:

There is no point in experimenting with medications; it is better to seek help special tablets from alcohol poisoning:

• "Biotredin";
• "Limontar";
• "Metadoxil";
• "Alka-Seltzer."

Folk remedies for hangover

If you don’t have any pills on hand, you can use folk remedies used for alcohol poisoning. In addition to the already mentioned pickles, the following remedies help with hangovers:

Good for hangovers cold and hot shower. Start with hot water, then switch to pleasantly cold, alternate for 30-60 seconds several times, gradually increasing the temperature difference. This contrast will allow the skin to get rid of waste and toxins and improve the functioning of the heart and blood vessels.

In conclusion, we note that preventing a hangover is much easier and more enjoyable than treating it. To do this, do not abuse the amount of alcohol, have a good snack with foods containing starch and pectins (potatoes, bananas), and before the feast, take a for preventive purposes one of the recommended enterosorbents.

Excessive consumption of alcohol causes poisoning of the body. It manifests itself in various unpleasant symptoms: nausea, vomiting, headache, general weakness.

You can relieve alcohol intoxication at home by using various methods, aimed at removing poisons from the blood and accelerating metabolic processes.

Symptoms of alcohol poisoning

Symptoms of alcohol intoxication differ among people depending on their individual characteristics body and the amount drunk.

Poisoning can be determined by general signs:

• nausea;
• diarrhea;
• pain in the stomach;
• strong thirst;
• headache;
• arrhythmia;
• high blood pressure;
• tachycardia;
• weakness;
• labored breathing;
• thermoregulation disorders, changes in body temperature.

The manifestation of acute and severe intoxication is clouding and loss of consciousness. In such cases, the help of a doctor is necessary. If it is not provided, respiratory function ceases, which entails coma and death.

Degrees of alcohol intoxication

In order to relieve intoxication, it is necessary to first determine its degree, and only then begin treatment.

The human body perceives ethanol as poison. Absorbed from the stomach into the bloodstream, this substance poisons all cells. It acts as a nerve toxin, causing mild euphoria and changes in psychomotor functions. The drinker experiences redness skin, pupil dilation.

The entry of ethanol into the gastrointestinal tract provokes the liver to produce enzymes to neutralize it. Alcohol breaks down into toxic and safe substances.

Poisonous decomposition products cause poisoning.

The next stage is characterized by the simultaneous action of ethyl alcohol and its metabolites. With serious intoxication damage, changes occur in the functioning of the central nervous system: speech and behavior are impaired, memory, attention, and thinking disorders are observed.

Severe ethanol poisoning can lead to loss of control over the body. Involuntary bowel movement occurs and Bladder, loss of consciousness, convulsions.

An extreme degree of alcohol intoxication leads to the fact that a person does not react to external stimuli and falls into coma. We can’t wait, we need it urgently health care, hospitalization. Without timely treatment, mortality in such cases is very high.

A severe degree of intoxication is observed in people who have consumed surrogate or low-quality alcoholic products containing methyl alcohol. In such cases, only medical intervention will help.

Be sure to apply for medical assistance when a child, teenager or elderly person is poisoned with alcohol.

Alcohol intoxication: first aid

For symptoms severe poisoning you need to call an ambulance. Bye medical workers on the way, measures should be taken pre-medical treatment. Recovery respiratory function periodically bring a cotton swab soaked in ammonia to the nose of the poisoned person.

If a person is in in serious condition, you need to put it on its side and monitor your breathing. In such cases, the risk of aspiration of vomit and tongue retraction increases. In critical condition, when the heart is failing, artificial respiration, and then send the patient to the cardiology department.

Alcohol intoxication should be dealt with using a universal algorithm. It is used in medicine and is also suitable for use at home.

General principles:

• gastric lavage;
• detoxification measures;
• preventing dehydration;
• elimination of pain;
• recovery.

Alcohol is absorbed into the blood quickly, so it is advisable to cleanse the body within a few hours after drinking alcohol. Rinse gastric tract needed first. This will promote the release of undegraded ethanol and prevent further formation of toxic substances.

When a person vomits, it means that the body is getting rid of toxins on its own.

In other cases, you need to drink a weak solution of potassium permanganate, table salt or sodium bicarbonate ( baking soda). Induce vomiting two or three times until clean water appears.

Pharmacy methods for relieving alcohol intoxication

It can be done with medication. Providing assistance with medications is advisable when vomiting stops.

For this purpose, the following groups of drugs are used:

• sorbents;
• rehydration products;
• medications for ethanol neutralization;
• painkillers;
• means to restore the functionality of the body.

You can do it quickly at home by giving a person a drop of water and injecting him with an infusion of saline solution. This method helps to get rid of the consequences of long-term drinking.

A paramedic must administer the IV.

Sorbents will cleanse the body of toxic decay products. Drugs such as activated carbon, Polysorb, Smecta, Enterosgel, Filtrum help to get rid of the complications of alcohol poisoning.

The removal of ethanol and its metabolites requires moisture. The body loses a lot of fluid through vomiting and diarrhea. Used to restore electrolyte balance special means, which can be bought at the pharmacy, for example, Regidron.

To prepare the medicine, you only need to dilute the powder with water. Take the solution according to the instructions.

If a person has a severe headache, then you need to give Ibuprofen or its equivalent. Acetylsalicylic acid(aspirin) is leveled by alcohol and its metabolites, so it will not help.

Ethanol neutralizers and vitamins help relieve symptoms of poisoning.

Popular:

• Metadoxyl;
• Zorex;
• Limontar;
• Yantavit;
• Alka-Seltzer.

They include substances necessary for intoxication. You can choose a medicine based on its composition, price and individual symptoms.

Folk ways to combat alcohol intoxication

Besides medications help to cope with the consequences of excessive alcohol consumption traditional methods. Good reviews I use green tea with lemon and honey. It relieves the effects of poisoning, replenishes fluid reserves, vitamin C, and restores organ functions.

A decoction of rose hips has the same effect.

You can relieve nausea with water and lemon juice, tea with lemon balm and mint.

Famous folk remedy, which will help with mild alcohol poisoning, is cucumber or cabbage pickle.

You can treat alcohol poisoning at home only with mild to moderate degrees of intoxication. If you feel sick in the morning, this is good - the body is trying to cleanse itself of toxic compounds. Let the person vomit, after which relief comes.

It is necessary to provide the victim with a constant flow of fresh air to eliminate oxygen starvation brain and start metabolic processes. If a person feels tolerable, you can go for a walk.

You need to eat, but heavy foods should be avoided so as not to overload the gastrointestinal tract. Best suited for food in case of poisoning chicken bouillon, mashed vegetable purees, porridge. To avoid dehydration, you need to constantly replenish your fluid supply: drink mineral water, decoctions and infusions of herbs, fruit drinks, kombucha.

How to prevent alcohol intoxication

To reduce the risk of alcohol poisoning, you need to behave correctly when drinking it. Surrogates can be harmful to health. To avoid purchasing burnt vodka or fake cognac, you should buy them in retail outlets having a license.

You cannot drink alcohol on an empty stomach; you must have a snack after each drink. It is not recommended to mix different types alcohol (it is permissible to drink drinks from one group, for example, grape drinks, but start with those that have a lower ethanol content).

Before the feast you should take a few tablets activated carbon, this will reduce the risk of poisoning.

The best way to avoid alcohol intoxication is to stop drinking alcohol. If you drink, then in moderation. Regular excesses of the individual norm indicate dependence.

Chronic alcoholism is a disease that can be treated by a narcologist. The sooner you seek help, the easier it will be to get rid of your addiction.