home Audience 12 How to quickly remove intoxication after alcohol. Consequences of alcohol intoxication. Ways to reduce intoxication

How to quickly remove intoxication after alcohol. Consequences of alcohol intoxication. Ways to reduce intoxication

Knowing how to cleanse the body of alcohol is necessary for all those who are prone to its use. It is very easy to lose measure when drinking alcohol, and therefore, in order to get rid of unpleasant consequences hangover, the body is detoxified from alcohol. Carrying out this procedure is possible both in a medical institution and at home, with medicines or folk remedies.

Alcohol detox is necessary procedure not only for those people who seek to quickly cleanse the body after prolonged use of alcohol. Knowing how to detoxify the body can also cleanse and recover those who rarely drink alcohol but still suffer from alcohol intoxication. Cleansing and recovery can quickly improve health, as well as minimize the harm that can be caused by drinking alcohol.
When drinking alcohol, it must be borne in mind that intoxication occurs 15-30 minutes after ingestion. And this means that by the time of the onset of intoxication, alcohol toxins are already in excess in the body. This is especially true for drinkers. By using alcoholic drink, you need to remember that it affects the work of all organs and systems of the body. Particularly affected by an excess of alcohol are:

Removing alcohol from the body minimizes the harm from its use and helps to quickly cleanse.

Important! The later recovery begins, the more difficult it is to stop the destruction of cells caused by alcohol intake. Therefore, if you know how to quickly remove ethylene from the body, you can avoid the detrimental health effects of the holidays.

Cleaning at home

Detoxification of the body from alcohol at home can be carried out in several ways:

reducing the amount of absorbed ethylene and its excretion;
reduction of manifestations of poisoning;
recovery of disorders caused by alcohol intake;
renewal normal operation organs and systems.

You can remove ethylene from the body at home using both medications, and folk remedies. The choice of methods is very wide, which allows everyone to choose the most suitable option.

Medications

IN this category includes the use of any medicines that can be purchased at pharmacies without a prescription. Some drugs can put a strain on the organs of the gastrointestinal tract. This is especially true for people who want to cleanse themselves after alcohol poisoning, but at the same time have chronic diseases of the kidneys, liver or stomach.
Here indicative list preparations that help with cleansing:

Activated carbon. It is a natural sorbent. Absorbs ethyl alcohol, stopping its absorption. Taken after alcohol. The dosage is calculated based on the patient's weight: 1 tablet per 10 kg of body weight. The use of such a drug will help speed up the cleansing of the body from alcohol, but it will not relieve you from severe intoxication. Similar drugs: Smecta, Polysorb and more.
Glycine. Restores work nervous system and protects cells from destruction. Used to get out of alcohol intoxication. Reception is carried out sublingually every hour, 2 tablets for 5-6 hours.
Succinic acid. Participates in processes energy metabolism, and therefore necessary to speed up the purification process. Removes alcohol and helps to restore the normal functioning of organs. It is taken 1 tablet 3 times a day. It should be noted that this remedy is used with caution in the presence of chronic diseases stomach.
Glutargin is also used in detoxification therapy for alcoholism. Helps to activate the excretion of ethylene decay products through the kidneys. Taken according to instructions.
Zorex is often recommended to those who are looking for a way to cleanse the blood of alcohol. It activates the excretion ethyl alcohol and prevent further absorption.
B vitamins. They have a protective effect on the cells of the nervous system, which are especially affected by alcohol intake. The intake of these vitamins helps to restore the normal functioning of the liver.
Aspirin. Used to thin the blood, which is necessary after prolonged use alcohol. With the use of aspirin, ethylene begins to be excreted from the body much more actively, since the activity of capillary circulation increases. Detoxification from alcohol with the use of aspirin and its preparations should be carried out in the absence of chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
Enterosgel. It helps not only to reduce the absorption of ethylene, but also has a hepatoprotective effect.

Cleansing folk remedies

Traditional medicine also contains a large number of recipes that cleanse the body from the effects of drinking alcohol. These recommendations have been tested for decades, and therefore can be very effective:

Water. Replenishing fluid levels helps to recover from intoxication.
Dairy products are one of the ways to restore the stomach after poisoning. Their use makes it possible to restore the normal functioning of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract. Dairy products perfectly quench thirst, restore water-salt balance and contribute to the normalization of intestinal microflora.
Rice. This tool known for its absorbent properties, but it requires some preparation. 3 tbsp unpeeled cereals are poured with a glass of water. The next day, rice in this water is washed and filled with new water. So you need to do about 5 times, until the starch is completely out of the cereal. Then the cereal should be boiled in 1 tbsp. within 25 minutes. During cooking, the water should be changed 1-2 times. It is recommended to take porridge daily on an empty stomach. Rice has a binding effect and neutralizes the effect of alcohol.
Honey drink. A glass of cool boiled water is mixed with the juice of 1 lemon slice and 1 tablespoon of honey. Vitamin C found in lemon helps restore fluid levels in the blood. Honey is a natural antioxidant that cleanses the body and restores its protective functions. This drink is used 1 glass daily for 7 days.
Oats. 1 tablespoon of oatmeal is poured into 1.5 liters. water and put on a slow fire. The broth is prepared within 1 hour. It is consumed 1/3 cup several times a day. The use of a decoction of oats helps to speed up the restoration of the functioning of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract.
Sauna. A visit to the sauna or bath helps to speed up the cleansing of the body. Heat and humidity activate metabolic processes, which helps to quickly get rid of the manifestations of intoxication. It is recommended to perform 3 visits of 5, 10 and 20 minutes.

Important! The severity of the effect of folk remedies can be different - it depends on the metabolic rate and individual characteristics organism.

Recovery of the body after alcohol poisoning

Excessive alcohol consumption leads to disruption of the work of all organs and systems. This is felt as lethargy, weakness, lack of coordination, nausea, vomiting. Fast recovery with similar conditions possible only in a hospital setting. There, by alternating droppers, they carry out complete cleansing blood from alcohol.
Detoxification for alcoholism can be carried out at home. It includes the use of funds to restore the normal functioning of all organs and neutralize ethyl alcohol:

The binding of ethylene is carried out using activated carbon or its analogues - Smecta, Enterosgel.
Restoration of microflora is possible with the use of lactic acid products.
Resumption water-salt balance includes the use a large number liquids. Better to use mineral water to restore electrolyte balance.
Better for food chicken bouillon- it will not have an irritating effect on an overloaded stomach.
The use of diuretics will help prevent swelling and speed up the elimination of alcohol.
Vitamin C and B vitamins contribute to the restoration of the normal functioning of the nervous system and help to cope with performance disorders.
Aspirin will help restore blood density, activate capillary circulation. Also, the use of aspirin will help get rid of headaches and chills - common symptoms hangover.

Knowing how to cleanse alcohol can help you recover quickly after the holidays. Using simple tips will help restore efficiency and cleanse the blood of alcohol, reducing its harmful effects.

Each of us has a certain experience of dealing with alcohol - it just so happened that we celebrate all significant events at a generously laid table with a drink. Little or a lot, but alcoholic beverages are always present in our lives. Relationships with alcohol will not cause trouble if you take into account your own abilities and drink wisely. Without knowing the measure, you can seriously harm your health, especially since the question “what to do in case of alcohol poisoning?” many of us wonder after the poisoning has occurred. If a person has gone through strong drinks, you need to act immediately. Let's find out how to help a victim of alcohol poisoning at home.

Alcohol poisoning: when intoxication occurs

Drinking alcohol leads to intoxication - the nervous system at this time is in a special "floating" state from the psychoactive effects of ethanol. Good mood and the feeling of euphoria that we look for at the bottom of a glass or shot glass are nothing more than the first signs of alcohol poisoning.

Even a few drops of alcohol affect the state of the body, and the more a person drinks, the more serious the consequences of intoxication will be. According to the strength of the effect on the nervous system, alcoholic beverages are different. The most "harmless" is alcohol, in which the ethanol content is not more than 15%: champagne, vermouth, wine and beer. But such strong drinks as cognac, vodka, tequila, whiskey and gin, you can’t get too carried away. Absinthe is recognized as the strongest alcohol.

Alcohol poisoning: stages

The defeat of the body by the components of alcohol occurs as follows: ethanol in the composition of the "laughing" drink enters the stomach and is soon absorbed by the mucous membranes, through which it enters the bloodstream. A certain portion of toxic substances will neutralize the liver, but completely neutralize a large share the organ will not be able to drink alcohol, then the unprocessed poison penetrates into the brain tissue. It is at this stage that irreversible changes occur in the structure of neurons and the functions of internal organs.

Intoxication as a result of alcohol consumption is classified into several stages. You can accurately determine the degree of poisoning by laboratory research by the number of ppm in the blood. How much a person has become intoxicated can also be understood by the corresponding symptoms of alcohol poisoning.

Mild alcohol poisoning

For the sake of a pleasant feeling of light intoxication, an alcoholic drink is, in fact, put on the table. A couple of glasses of wine - and emotional uplift, slight excitement, as well as unmotivated bliss are provided to you. In such a state, it is difficult to assess your real capabilities; rather, you want to overestimate them. However, in reality, the number of errors in a person’s work is increasing, and his mental and physical activity are noticeably reduced. mild degree alcohol poisoning can be identified by dilated pupils and a slightly flushed face. The drunk sweats more and feels the need to empty the bladder more often.

In addition, a drunk person begins to raise his voice, all his statements become more categorical and uncompromising. He has difficulty expressing his thoughts coherently and concentrating. Sweeping movements, “floating” facial expressions, loss of control over hidden personality traits are also considered symptoms. mild degree intoxication. Usually a person comes to his senses quite quickly and easily.

The average degree of alcohol poisoning

Signs of alcohol intoxication medium degree cause more serious concerns: a person’s coordination of movements is disturbed, he is “thrown” from side to side, double vision and speech intelligibility is lost. In this state, the drunk is not responsible for his words and deeds. In general, the behavior of a drunk person is determined by the warehouse of his character - alcohol can cause excessive boastfulness, bravado, vulnerability, resentment, scandalousness or aggression. sobering up brings general weakness, excruciating headaches, intense thirst, nausea and vomiting.

Severe degree of alcohol poisoning

When the condition of a drunk person worsens, his statements become illegible and meaningless, and he himself ceases to understand anything. Flushed face, skin hot to the touch, and low pain sensitivity complement the overall picture of severe intoxication of the body. While intoxicated, a person can get serious injury and not feel it.

Severe degree of alcohol intoxication is different dire consequences: a heavily intoxicated person finds it difficult to breathe, he may experience cardiac arrest. When a portion of alcohol enters the body, which in terms of pure alcohol equals 300 - 400 g, comes acute poisoning alcohol. This condition is extremely dangerous, its main symptoms are as follows:

convulsions;
respiratory failure;
copious saliva;
redness of the whites of the eyes.

To a person with acute intoxication alcohol requires urgent health care.

Alcoholic coma

A severe degree of alcohol poisoning can be complicated by the stage at which the intoxicated person falls into a coma. A coma is a kind of stunning of the body, which occurs when ethanol in the blood rises to 3%. The main symptom of an approaching danger is a deep fainting. In some cases, the behavior of the victim is characterized by slight motor excitation. An indicator of a deterioration in the well-being of a person who has gone through alcohol is his eyes:

No pupillary reaction to light, does not work corneal reflex(eyelids do not close when gently touching the cornea).
There is nystagmus (movement eyeballs pendulum principle).
Constriction of the pupils can also indicate the approach of an alcoholic coma. In some cases, the pupils either constrict or dilate. Sometimes you can observe a picture when at the same moment the pupils of the left and right eyes have a different size.

On the basis of tongue retraction, penetration of vomit into Airways, excessive secretion of saliva and sputum, the victim's breathing is disturbed: the person breathes unevenly and intermittently, sometimes wheezing, while his face becomes bluish. Arterial pressure in alcoholic coma it is reduced, and the pulse is weak and thready. In this condition, involuntary excretion of urine and feces is often observed.

Substitute alcohol poisoning

Not only lead to poisoning large doses alcohol, but also low-quality alcohol or its surrogates. Alcohol surrogates are called liquids that are not intended for internal use, but often used instead of alcoholic beverages (due to lower cost). Drinking medical tinctures, colognes, lotions, denatured alcohol, moonshine, home brew, "talk" and other dangerous liquids always ends in failure. Symptoms of intoxication in this case will be somewhat different than with classic alcohol poisoning.

After taking a surrogate, a person practically does not get drunk, but if you know the symptoms of poisoning, you can notice them immediately:

noise in ears;
impaired vision and smell;
increased salivation;
abdominal pain.

If you do not help a person in time, he may die. Treatment for poisoning with surrogate alcohol is not carried out at home - as soon as there are suspicions of intoxication, you should immediately call an ambulance. If it is possible to deliver the victim to the hospital faster than the ambulance arrives, it is worth doing just that. The sooner qualified doctors take care of the patient, the more chances he has to survive.

First aid for alcohol poisoning

Without resorting to the services of doctors, you can independently cope with mild and moderate poisoning. There are a number of activities that will help bring the injured person to his senses: rid his body of ethanol residues and neutralize decay products.

Gastric lavage for alcohol poisoning

None medications you can’t take it, because many drugs in combination with alcohol create an “explosive” mixture, which will only worsen the victim’s condition.

Give an intoxicated person a drink of water in a volume of 300 - 500 ml. This is necessary in order to induce vomiting and thus rid the stomach of the contents. In most cases, you don’t even have to press on the root of the tongue with your fingers - vomiting opens on its own, as the body tries to expel on its own what is poisoning it. You will have to provoke vomiting until it starts to come out of the stomach. pure water.

Important! You can not forcibly pour water and induce vomiting if a person has lost consciousness. Instead, it is better to wait for the ambulance to arrive. At this time, the patient must be turned over on his side, freed from tight clothing and try to bring him out of fainting: intensively massage his ears, sprinkle with water, bring ammonia to his nose.

In the case when indomitable vomiting persists even after the absolute emptying of the stomach, the following techniques will help to cope with its urge:

keep your head under the water cold water or apply ice to the back of the head;
take an anti-vomiting drug (such as metoclopramide). If this does not have any effect, and the vomit is replaced by blood or bile, the victim should be taken to the hospital as soon as possible.

Restore fluid balance in the body in case of alcohol poisoning

The next step in helping with alcohol poisoning is to eliminate the lack of fluid in the body. On the basis of intoxication, the process of dehydration develops: ethanol causes a diuretic effect, and the liquid is excreted from the body with urine, as well as vomit. In particular severe cases dehydration is life threatening. Give the victim any liquid to drink. Mineral water or pure water with the addition of lemon juice is best. If a person is tormented by vomiting, pharmacy saline solutions such as Regidron and Hydrovit will help restore the balance of moisture in the body.

Such a remedy can also be prepared at home: in 1 liter of water at room temperature, 1 tsp should be dissolved. table salt and soda, and then add 4 tbsp. l. Sahara. The victim should take a healing solution of 2 - 3 sips every 30 minutes.

Treatment with sorbents and beneficial bacteria for alcohol poisoning

Help with alcohol poisoning at home is unthinkable without the use of sorbents. Medicines Polysorb (1 tbsp per 0.5 tbsp of water), Smekta (one-time 3 sachets per 1 tbsp of water), Enterosgel (50 g per 1 tbsp of water) will significantly improve the condition of a person suffering from alcohol intoxication. By the way, Activated carbon in case of alcohol poisoning, many consider it almost the only means for eliminating feeling unwell. In fact, the sorption capabilities of the drug are not very large, but because of the reasonable price, they continue to take it “according to old memory”: 1 tablet per 10 kg of body weight, washed down with water. The drugs described above are needed to remove toxic decay products from the body and reduce diarrhea. Medicines in this group are not taken together with other medicines, so an interval of about 2 hours should be maintained.

If severe diarrhea has appeared on the basis of poisoning, it is imperative to restore the intestinal microflora. Special complexes will help to solve this issue. beneficial bacteria Acipol, Yoghurt, Lineks.

Important! Diarrhea in alcohol poisoning cannot be purposefully eliminated - this is another defensive reaction in addition to vomiting, through which the body gets rid of toxic substances.

Eliminate the pain of alcohol poisoning

A headache with alcohol poisoning of moderate severity sometimes drives you crazy. Can't bear the pain... pain syndrome needs to be blocked. Aspirin is not suitable for this purpose, since acetylsalicylic acid in combination with ethanol will not bring any benefit to the body. Then what to drink with alcohol poisoning? The best way to get rid of pain is with the help of analgesic drugs based on ibuprofen.

How not to treat alcohol poisoning

In an attempt to alleviate the condition of a person with alcohol poisoning, it is strictly prohibited:

resort to a dubious hangover method (treat a hangover with a new portion of alcohol);
accept hot bath or go to the bath;
drink "inappropriate" pills - Furosemide, Paracetamol, Analgin, sleeping pills and antiallergic drugs;
take medication to relieve diarrhea.

Folk remedies for alcohol poisoning

The people have come up with many ways to overcome a hangover and alcohol poisoning without tablets:

Dilute in 1 l boiled water 2 tbsp. l. honey and take several sips throughout the day.
Prepare a decoction of tansy - a wonderful remedy for poisoning of any kind. Take 50 g of dried raw materials and brew it with boiling water (0.5 l), then add 20 g of chamomile flowers there. The cooled and filtered remedy should be taken with meals at the rate of 1 tbsp. l. per 10 kg of body weight.
After violent libations, a solution of ammonia will quickly bring to life, in everyday life - ammonia. Dissolve 10 drops in a glass of water. You need to take the medicine for 1 - 2 small sips every 30 minutes.
If you are tormented by nausea, you can save yourself with a decoction of lemon balm. 1 tsp dried and crushed raw materials pour 250 ml of boiling water, let it brew a little, and then drink healthy drink instead of tea. For taste, you can add a little honey and a slice of lemon to the product.
The fastest way to get rid of toxic toxins is to drink lemon, orange or grapefruit juice throughout the day.

The next morning after a party where there was a lot of drinking, you need to allow yourself to rest. Alcohol poisoning cannot be carried on the feet. It is best to take a cool shower, do not eat through force, drink a lot plain water. If there is a feeling of general malaise, one should go to bed and not get up until the weakness has gone. If after 10 hours the state of health does not return to normal, you need to see a doctor.

Alcohol for human body is a poison that can have harmful, painful, and in some cases even fatal effects. The term "alcohol intoxication" is appropriate when the per mille of alcohol in the blood is significantly higher than 0.4.

Symptoms of alcohol intoxication

If the amount of alcohol in the blood fluctuates around 1.5 ppm, then this condition is called initial stage alcohol intoxication. This stage is fraught with pain. When the ppm indicators reach 2-3, the middle stage of alcohol intoxication sets in, and all values \u200b\u200bhigher than the indicated figures indicate a severe stage of the condition in question.

Naturally, it is impossible to accurately determine ppm at home, therefore, the presence / absence of certain symptoms is used to differentiate the stages of alcohol intoxication. For the first and second (mild and medium) stages of alcohol intoxication, the following signs will be characteristic:

The above symptoms correspond to the first and second stages of alcohol intoxication, harm to the body will be done, but still fixable. The second stage of the condition under consideration may end with alcohol anesthesia or go into the third (severe) stage, which has some characteristic features. For the third stage of alcohol intoxication, the following will be characteristic:

complete loss of control over your body - both walking and just sitting are quite difficult;
cold and sticky skin;
lack of intelligible speech.

Important! The onset of the third stage of alcohol intoxication is fraught with serious consequences, including alcoholic coma and the death of a person. The first two stages of the phenomenon under consideration can be completely compensated for at home, but if a person has symptoms of severe intoxication, then an ambulance team should be called. Before the doctor arrives, a sick person should be wrapped in a blanket, and if he is conscious, then make him vomit.

How to remove alcohol intoxication

It is worth knowing that there are a number of measures that will prevent alcohol intoxication. If a feast is planned, then in order to avoid the development of the condition in question, it is necessary to prepare the body:

immediately before the feast, take a few tablets of activated charcoal (3-5) and continue to take them as you drink alcoholic beverages (for example, every hour and a half, 2-3 tablets);
before the start of the holiday, eat a plate of thick porridge from any cereal;
Drink a glass of whole milk before drinking alcohol.

These methods will not save the body from the negative effects of alcohol, but minimize the consequences.

To reduce the effects of alcohol intoxication of the first and second stages, doctors recommend drinking a lot of water, but you should not get carried away with brine - it contains an acid that creates only short-term compounds with ethanol, which automatically complicates the removal of toxins from the body. A great way to quickly restore health after drinking alcohol is to drink, which not only neutralizes the effects of acetaldehyde, but also has an analgesic effect.

Note:vomiting with alcohol intoxication is great! In no case should you restrain the urge to vomit, since it is in this way that the stomach is freed from excess alcohol, which will invariably lead to relief from alcohol intoxication.

In the first and second stages best method the fight against alcohol intoxication will be vomiting and subsequent sleep. But if in the second stage of the state under consideration a person fell into alcoholic anesthesia, then in no case should you induce vomiting! It is necessary to constantly be near a sick person in order to prevent vomit from entering the respiratory tract during involuntary vomiting.

If alcohol intoxication occurs in a mild or moderate stage, then you can force it yourself natural processes removal of alcohol from the body:

Take in moderation cold and hot shower- The water should be cool, but not icy. The procedure is carried out within 5-10 minutes, but if the condition does not allow you to take such a shower, then you need to at least rub the body with a damp towel.
Take painkillers to relieve headaches, but in their composition should not have paracetamol.
Not later than 2 hours after the onset of symptoms of alcohol intoxication, take Filtrum or Polysorb - enterosorbents will reduce Negative influence alcohol on the body, will contribute to the speedy removal of toxins from the organs of the gastrointestinal tract.
After getting rid of acute symptoms alcohol intoxication, it will be useful to use chicken or beef broth.
To sleep peacefully, you can take or motherwort tablets.

Treatment of alcohol intoxication

We recommend reading:

Treatment will be needed in the severe stage of alcohol intoxication and, first of all, it will be necessary to prevent further absorption of alcohol into the blood. For this purpose, a person with severe alcohol intoxication is given 10 tablets to drink, and then gastric lavage is performed. This procedure can be carried out by introducing into the patient's stomach a large amount warm water, after which it is called vomiting reflex by mechanical stimulation of the root of the tongue. At the same time, doctors take measures to prevent the development of collapse, for which intramuscular injections of cordiamine or caffeine are taken.

Most effective tool treatment of severe alcohol intoxication is a method of rapid sobering up. First, vitamin B6 is injected intramuscularly into the patient, and literally after 5-10 minutes he begins to think much better, there comes a kind of enlightenment of the mind. At this point, the patient is given a drink "cocktail" of corazol, phenamine and nicotinic acid diluted in 100 ml warm water. After 10-20 minutes, the patient's condition returns to normal, thinking is actively cleared up, behavior is within the normal range, and emotional retardation disappears.

note: phenamine is not sold in pharmacies, so it is impossible to make such a cocktail at home. A similar method of rapid sobering is used only in medical institutions.

To lower the concentration of alcohol in the blood, doctors use:

1 ml of 1% solution of nicotinic acid;
20 ml of 40% glucose solution;
10 ml of 5% ascorbic acid solution.

Droppers for alcohol intoxication

If a person is diagnosed with a severe stage of alcohol intoxication, then his body can be inflicted irreparable harm. Doctors in this case must prescribe to the patient a dropper with a complex of drugs that can prevent the development of severe pathological processes on the background of alcohol poisoning.

With excessive use of alcohol, poisoning of the body occurs. It appears in various unpleasant symptoms: nausea, vomiting, headache, general weakness.

You can remove intoxication from alcohol at home, using various methods aimed at removing poisons from the blood and accelerating metabolic processes.

Symptoms of alcohol poisoning

Symptoms of alcohol intoxication differ in people depending on the individual characteristics of the body and the amount of alcohol consumed.

Poisoning can be determined by general signs:

nausea;
diarrhea;
pain in the abdomen;
strong thirst;
headache;
arrhythmia;
high blood pressure;
tachycardia;
weakness;
labored breathing;
violations of thermoregulation, changes in body temperature.

A manifestation of acute and severe intoxication is clouding and loss of consciousness. In such cases, the help of a doctor is necessary. If it is not provided, the respiratory function stops, which leads to coma and death.

Degrees of alcohol intoxication

In order to remove intoxication, it is first necessary to determine its degree, and after that, treatment should begin.

The human body perceives ethanol as a poison. Absorbed from the stomach into the bloodstream, this substance poisons all cells. It acts as a nerve toxin, causes mild euphoria, changes in psychomotor functions. The drinker has redness skin, dilated pupils.

The entry of ethanol into gastrointestinal tract provokes the liver to produce enzymes to detoxify it. Alcohol decomposes into toxic and harmless substances.

Poisonous decay products and cause poisoning.

The next stage is characterized by the simultaneous action of ethyl alcohol and its metabolites. With a serious intoxication lesion, changes occur in the functioning of the central nervous system: speech, behavior are disturbed, memory, attention, and thinking disorders are observed.

Severe ethanol poisoning can lead to loss of body control. Involuntary bowel movements and Bladder, loss of consciousness, convulsions.

The extreme degree of alcohol intoxication leads to the fact that a person does not respond to external stimuli, falls into coma. You can’t wait, urgently need medical care, hospitalization. Without timely therapy, mortality in such cases is very high.

A severe degree of intoxication is observed in people who have consumed surrogate or low-quality alcoholic products containing methyl alcohol. In such cases, only the intervention of doctors will help.

Required to apply for medical assistance when a child, teenager or elderly person was poisoned by alcohol.

Alcohol intoxication: first aid

With symptoms of severe poisoning, you need to call an ambulance. Bye medical workers on the way, take action pre-medical treatment. To restore respiratory function, periodically bring a cotton swab soaked in ammonia to the nose of the poisoned person.

If a person is in serious condition, you need to put it on its side and monitor your breathing. In such cases, the risk of aspiration of vomit and retraction of the tongue increases. In a critical state, when the heart fails, they carry out artificial respiration and then send the patient to the cardiology department.

Alcohol intoxication should be dealt with according to a universal algorithm. It is used in medicine, it is also suitable for home use.

General principles:

gastric lavage;
detoxification activities;
prevention of dehydration;
elimination of pain;
recovery.

Alcohol is absorbed into the blood quickly, so it is advisable to cleanse the body within a few hours after drinking alcohol. Rinse gastric tract needed first. This promotes the release of undecomposed ethanol and prevents further formation of toxic substances.

When a person vomits, it means that the body gets rid of toxins on its own.

In other cases, you need to drink a weak solution of potassium permanganate, sodium chloride or sodium bicarbonate ( baking soda). Vomiting is done two or three times until clear water appears.

Pharmacy methods for removing alcohol intoxication

It can be medicated. Providing assistance with drugs is advisable when vomiting ends.

For this, the following groups of drugs are used:

sorbents;
means for rehydration;
medicines for the neutralization of ethanol;
painkillers;
means to restore the functionality of the body.

You can quickly at home by dripping a person, injecting him with an infusion of saline. This method helps to get rid of the effects of prolonged drinking.

A paramedic should put a dropper.

Sorbents will cleanse the body of toxic decay products. To get rid of the complications of alcohol poisoning, drugs such as activated charcoal, Polysorb, Smecta, Enterosgel, Filtrum help.

The excretion of ethanol and its metabolites requires moisture. The body loses a lot of fluid with vomiting and diarrhea. Used to restore electrolyte balance special means, which can be bought at a pharmacy, for example, Regidron.

To prepare the medicine, you only need to dilute the powder with water. Take the solution as directed.

If a person has a severe headache, then you need to give Ibuprofen or its equivalent. Acetylsalicylic acid(aspirin) is leveled by alcohol and its metabolites, so it will not help.

Remedies for the neutralization of ethanol and vitamins help to relieve the symptoms of poisoning.

Popular are:

Metadoxil;
Zorex;
Limontar;
Yantavit;
Alka-Seltser.

They include substances necessary for intoxication. You can choose a medicine based on its composition, price and individual symptoms.

Folk ways to deal with alcohol intoxication

In addition to medications, help to cope with the consequences of excessive alcohol consumption folk methods. good reviews enjoys green tea with lemon and honey. It relieves the effects of poisoning, replenishes fluid reserves, vitamin C, and restores organ functions.

A decoction of wild rose berries has the same effect.

Nausea can be relieved with water lemon juice, tea with lemon balm and mint.

Known folk remedy, which will help with mild alcohol poisoning - cucumber or cabbage pickle.

You can treat alcohol poisoning at home only with mild to moderate intoxication. If you feel sick in the morning, this is good - the body is trying to cleanse itself of toxic compounds. Let the person throw up, after that comes relief.

It is necessary to provide the victim with a constant flow fresh air to eliminate oxygen starvation brain and start metabolic processes. If a person feels tolerably well, you can go for a walk.

You need to eat, but heavy foods should be avoided so as not to overload the digestive tract. Chicken broth, mashed vegetable purees, cereals are best for food in case of poisoning. To avoid dehydration, it is necessary to constantly replenish the fluid supply: drink mineral water, decoctions and infusions of herbs, fruit drinks, kombucha.

How to prevent alcohol intoxication

To reduce the risk of alcohol poisoning, you need to behave properly when drinking it. Surrogates can harm health. In order not to buy singed vodka or fake cognac, you should buy them in outlets licensed.

You can not take alcohol on an empty stomach, you need to have a snack after each glass. It is not recommended to mix different types alcohol (it is permissible to drink drinks of one group, for example, grapes, while starting with those in which the ethanol content is lower).

Before the feast, you should take a few tablets of activated charcoal, this will reduce the risk of poisoning.

The best way to avoid alcohol intoxication is to stop drinking alcohol. If you drink, then in moderation. Regular excesses of the individual norm indicate dependence.

Chronic alcoholism- This is a disease that is treated by a narcologist. The sooner you seek help, the easier it will be to get rid of addiction.

(alcohol intoxication) - a complex of behavioral disorders, psychological and physiological reactions that occur after drinking alcohol. Develops due to toxic action ethanol and its metabolic products. Manifested by euphoria, impaired coordination of movements, loss of attentiveness, decreased criticism of own possibilities and condition. When the dose is increased in people who do not suffer from alcoholism, nausea and vomiting occur. With a severe degree of intoxication, breathing and blood circulation are disturbed. Disturbances of consciousness up to a coma are possible. Treatment - detoxification, symptomatic therapy.

General information

Acute alcohol intoxication (alcohol intoxication) is a common condition, it can be observed both in alcoholics and in people who do not suffer from alcohol addiction. Alcohol intoxication is a medical, social and legal problem. Drunk people are more likely to participate in criminal incidents, get into traffic accidents, become victims of accidents at home and at work. A significant proportion of patients seeking help from traumatologists were in a state of alcohol intoxication.

Alcohol intoxication increases the risk of exacerbation of a number of chronic diseases and the occurrence of acute conditions which often pose a danger to the life of the patient. These conditions include Mallory-Weiss syndrome, acute pancreatitis, hypertensive crisis, stroke, arrhythmia, coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction, etc. After a long stay in a state of intoxication (in a binge), patients with alcohol dependence may develop alcohol depression and alcohol delirium . Treatment of intoxication is carried out by experts in the field of narcology. In severe cases, the participation of resuscitators is required.

Causes and classification of acute alcohol intoxication

The direct cause of alcohol intoxication is the effect of ethanol and its metabolic products on the patient's body. In this case, the characteristics of the reaction of the central nervous system play a leading role. Initially, alcohol has an exciting effect on the cerebral cortex, then excitation is replaced by inhibition, subcortical formations go out of control of the cortex. With an increase in the concentration of ethanol in the blood, the processes of inhibition extend to the subcortical formations, the cerebellum and the medulla oblongata.

The distribution of inhibition to various structures of the central nervous system can be traced by dividing the signs of alcohol intoxication into mental, neurological, and autonomic disorders. When using a small amount of ethanol, first of all suffer mental functions(inhibition of the cerebral cortex). As the dose increases, they become more noticeable neurological disorders. With severe intoxication mental activity practically stops, inhibition of vital autonomic functions is observed.

The severity of intoxication is primarily determined by the amount of ethanol entering the blood, that is, the amount and strength alcoholic drink. The severity of intoxication increases when taking low-quality alcohol ("scorched" vodka, denatured alcohol, technical and medical alcohol-containing liquids that are not intended for internal use). Along with the above, the severity of intoxication is affected by the time during which alcohol enters the body.

What matters is the patient's body weight, time of day, quality and quantity of food (on an empty stomach, intoxication occurs faster, when eating food, especially fatty food - slower), indoor conditions (in hot and stuffy rooms a person gets drunk faster, in the cold - more slowly, when moving from cold in the heat, the phenomena of intoxication intensify). Much depends on the individual reaction of the patient, which varies depending on his physical and psychological condition.

There are three degrees and three types of acute alcohol intoxication. Severity is divided into mild, moderate and severe degree alcohol intoxication, by type - simple (typical), atypical and pathological intoxication. Atypical intoxication is more often observed with chronic alcoholism, can occur with traumatic brain injuries, mental disorders, etc. Pathological intoxication- a rare condition that does not depend on the presence or absence of alcoholism and the dose of alcohol.

Symptoms of typical alcohol intoxication

Simple alcohol intoxication is usually observed in people who do not suffer from alcohol dependence. At light alcohol Intoxication is dominated by an increase in mood, satisfaction, a sense of internal and external comfort, a desire to contact other people. All manifestations are exaggerated, somewhat exaggerated: speech is loud and fast, facial expressions are very active, movements are sweeping. There is some deterioration in the accuracy of movements, absent-mindedness and sexual disinhibition. The face is hyperemic, the pulse is quickened, the appetite is increased. After 2-3 hours, euphoria is replaced by drowsiness, lethargy and lethargy. Subsequently, a person remembers well everything that happened while taking alcoholic beverages.

With an average degree of intoxication, euphoria persists, but the mood becomes more unstable. Fun can quickly be replaced by anger, complacency - irritation, disposition to the interlocutor - a fit of aggression. Neurological disorders come to the fore: slurred speech, illegible handwriting, pronounced static and dynamic ataxia. People who do not suffer from alcoholism often experience nausea and vomiting. Patients are guided in the environment, however, switching attention presents significant difficulties. After a while it comes deep dream. When waking up, patients feel headache, weakness, lethargy, weakness. In people who drink a little, memories are preserved, but vague. Alcoholics often experience memory lapses.

Severe alcohol intoxication is accompanied by progressive impairment of consciousness. The stun is replaced by stupor. In severe cases, coma occurs. Productive contact is almost impossible, the patient mumbles something unintelligibly or does not react to the environment. Mimicry is poor. Because of gross violations coordination of movements of the patient can not stand, sit and perform simple movements. Possible incontinence of urine and feces. After some time, the patient falls into a deep sleep, from which it is impossible to wake him up, even using ammonia. Aspiration of vomit is possible. In a state of coma, the patient's pupils do not react to light, the pulse is weakened, breathing is difficult. After leaving the state of alcoholic intoxication, there is a deterioration in appetite and severe asthenia. The patient does not remember what happened while taking alcohol.

Atypical acute alcohol intoxication

Dysphoric intoxication can be observed after traumatic brain injury, with epilepsy and some psychopathy. Irritability, gloom and anger prevail. Possible aggression and auto-aggression. Depressive intoxication that occurs with endogenous and psychogenic depression is characterized by a sharp decrease in mood, hopelessness and a tendency to self-flagellation. Movements and speech slow down, against this background, sudden bursts of activity may be observed, accompanied by suicidal actions.

Somnolence intoxication develops with asthenia and general exhaustion, the use of ethanol in combination with clonidine and tranquilizers. Euphoria is practically not expressed or absent. The patient quickly plunges into a deep sleep, which can turn into a soporous and coma. Hysterical intoxication is observed in patients of the hysteroid type, accompanied by violent expressiveness and theatrical behavior. The patient seems to be playing a performance in front of others. When choosing a "tragic" scenario, suicide attempts are possible, as a rule, not representing real danger for the life of the patient.

Treatment of acute alcohol intoxication

Treatment tactics are determined by the severity of intoxication and general condition patient. With mild intoxication, medical attention is not required. In moderate and severe intoxication, detoxification and symptomatic therapy. Gastric lavage is carried out - the patient is given crushed activated charcoal, and then the gastric contents are removed through a probe or vomiting is caused by pressing on the root of the tongue. Infusion therapy prescribed for both detoxification and restoration of water-electrolyte and acid-base balance.

In drips with saline solutions and vitamins are added with glucose. Carry out symptomatic treatment aimed at maintaining and normalizing vital important functions: urination, cardiac activity, pressure, respiration, circulation, etc. When severe poisoning use the technique of forced diuresis and hyperbaric oxygen therapy toxic hepatitis, acute cardiovascular, respiratory and