Where there is a large amount of magnesium. The main most indicative signs. Symptoms of magnesium deficiency
Consuming foods and vitamins rich in magnesium modern society is everyday practice. And for pregnant and breastfeeding mothers, this microelement is considered one of the most necessary, therefore modern medicine it is prescribed to almost everyone without exception.
It is one of the most important functional substances in the human body, affecting the strength and normal functioning bones and teeth, and in plants it serves as a component of chlorophyll. Magnesium is found in regular drinking water, and magnesium chloride – component of sea water.
In the human body, magnesium functions as a kind of defense mechanism against attacks. infectious bacteria and viruses due to the reproduction of antibodies. Thanks to such properties as production female hormone estrogen, ensuring the normal process of blood clotting and regulating the functioning of the entire body, magnesium is regularly prescribed to pregnant women. The main advantages of this microelement are:
- Normalization of work nervous system human, due to the creation of stronger neural connections between fibers;
- Relieving muscle spasms;
- The presence of a slight vasodilator effect;
- Improving the process of absorption by the gastrointestinal tract nutrients;
- Regulation of the bile excretion process;
- Reducing cholesterol levels in the body;
- Strengthening immune system person;
- Preventive action against diseases caused by digestive disorders;
- Strengthening the heart muscle and blood vessel walls;
- Normalization of blood circulation, in particular, blood flow to the heart;
- Improving the color and condition of the skin;
- Removal inflammatory processes mucous membranes;
- Control and regulation of the amount of calcium;
- Serves as a kind of strengthening element for bones;
- Normalization respiratory processes for respiratory diseases;
- Brings noticeable relief from stress and depression.
In addition to the above advantages, magnesium is considered an essential microelement prescribed to patients oncological diseases. Also, due to its interaction with sodium and phosphorus, it helps to normalize the nervous and muscular functioning of a person.
If a deficiency of magnesium is detected, this provokes the removal of potassium from the organs at the cellular level.
By interacting with calcium and phosphorus, magnesium contributes to the formation of a stronger skeleton. If the microelement becomes insufficient and there is too much calcium, then the bones become brittle and the person becomes prone to osteoporosis. Magnesium also contributes to the synthesis of proteins and the transmission of hereditary genes.
Daily norm
Nutritionists and biochemists focus on an indicator of up to 400 mg per day. Other scientists - 0.500 g per day for adults. The table below contains basic recommendations regarding micronutrient intake depending on a person’s gender and age.- Children: up to 3 years 75
- up to 8 years 80
- up to 13 years 130 – 240
- Guys 14-18 years old 400
- Girls up to 360
- Men up to 420
- Women up to 320
- Pregnant women up to 400
- Nursing up to 360
Thus, by adhering to the above indicators, each person will be able to strengthen their health and improve their well-being simply by normalizing the intake of magnesium in the body in sufficient quantities.
Magnesium-rich foods
Focusing on the place where the product plant origin As it grows, the content of nutrients and microelements in it also changes. This can be influenced by the weather, climate of the area, care features, and the presence of nutrients in the soil. Even fertilizers can significantly affect the usefulness of a particular product, taking it from the soil or saturating it with nutrients.
Besides food, a large number of magnesium can be found in water. Moreover, hard water contains much more of it than soft water. And those people who use hard water for drinking and cooking are much less likely to suffer from diseases associated with the heart and blood vessels.
Cereals
Cereals that contain magnesium also include unleavened corn flakes, bran products, and sprouted wheat grains. The latter, in balance with potassium, improve the condition of the heart and blood vessels.
In addition to rice bran, the leaders in magnesium content are buckwheat, millet, oatmeal and brown rice. In the above-mentioned cereals, it is quickly and easily absorbed and interacts well with the calcium and phosphorus they contain. Except great content useful minerals, these cereals are useful for the fiber they contain, which improves the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.
Nuts and seeds
Peanuts, almonds, and sesame seeds, pine nuts, cashews and pumpkin seeds. Their content should be small, but even a small amount will be enough to cover more than half of the required minimum magnesium per day.
Seaweed
Almost at the same level as cereals are seaweed. 100 grams of this product contains 192% of the daily minimum magnesium.
Legumes
Last but not least in terms of the presence of magnesium are legumes, among which soybeans are the clear favorite. In addition to soybeans, you can eat beans, lentils, and peas. You should not overuse legumes in adulthood, since they tend to be poorly absorbed in a mature body, which can cause an eating disorder.
Vegetables and fruits
Vegetables and fruits are not among the leaders in magnesium content compared to other foods. However, in some its presence is quite noticeable. These include beets, cabbage, all kinds of greens, green peas and spinach. Fruits include watermelon and watermelon seeds, banana, dried apricot, prunes and dried grapes.
In addition to eating magnesium-containing foods, it is important to add foods rich in pyridoxine and/or vitamin B6 to your diet. Cedar and walnuts, legumes, as well as some fish delicacies (tuna, mackerel, sardine), cereals and beef liver are the richest in this vitamin.
Excess in the body
Except useful characteristics It would be a good idea to become familiar with the negative aspects of this microelement caused by its excess content. These include:
- Slow reaction to events happening around;
- Constant desire to sleep;
- Slow heart rate;
- Feeling of dryness in the mouth;
- Disruption of the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, expressed frequent diarrhea and long-term attacks of causeless nausea;
- Low pressure;
- Disruptions in food processing processes caused by diabetes mellitus and obesity;
- Dry mucous membranes.
It is almost impossible to get a supersaturation of magnesium through food. This can only happen if you abuse drugs containing magnesium. However, this situation can easily get better on its own, thanks to the successful functioning of the kidneys and intestines. A diet will help speed up the process of removing excess magnesium from the body.
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Every person's diet should include foods that contain magnesium and calcium. This is the only way our body is able to function normally.
Calcium
Hereby " building material» for teeth and bones is calcium, which is responsible for the stability of the nervous, cardiac and bone structures. If the body receives enough calcium, then the risk of developing such terrible diseases, as osteoporosis and other bone pathologies are close to zero.
In addition, due to the high calcium content in teeth, in the event of injury to the face or jaw, there is a risk serious complications also minimal.
Calcium is needed:
- children;
- pregnant women;
- women who are in the lactation period;
- professional athletes;
- persons suffering from severe sweating.
This macroelement, which is part of tissue and cellular fluids, promotes healthy blood clotting and reduces the permeability of vascular walls. Thus, it prevents viruses and all kinds of allergens from entering the body’s cells.
Calcium, which is found in a large number of foods, is absorbed with some difficulty. This is especially true for cereal products, since they, as well as sorrel and spinach, contain substances that “conflict” with calcium. They form non-digestible and insoluble compounds.
Calcium absorption is actively inhibited confectionery sweets and concentrated carbohydrates that promote the formation of alkaline digestive juices.
The microelement from dairy products is absorbed quite well. The normalization of the process occurs thanks to lactose.
Magnesium
Magnesium supports the intestines and heart muscles. If the human body contains a sufficient amount of this microelement, then the removal of harmful toxic substances will be systematic and timely. Magnesium also helps strengthen tooth enamel.
“Collaborating” with calcium, this microelement plays a preventive role in the prevention of nervous, cardiovascular and urinary pathologies.
- stressful situations;
- high level of protein in the diet;
- rapid formation of new tissues (relevant for children and bodybuilders);
- pregnancy;
- lactation period;
- use of diuretic drugs.
This element actively performs an anti-stress function, fights fatigue and helps improve performance. In addition, magnesium salts stop the development of malignant tumors.
Magnesium is actively absorbed in the colon and duodenum. Only inorganic salts are difficult to digest, while amino acids and organic acids are absorbed quite well.
Calcium and magnesium deficiency
Magnesium and calcium deficiency are not so rare today. The main symptoms indicating that the body has a serious deficiency of these macronutrients are:
- Brittleness and fragility of bones.
- Crushing of tooth enamel.
- Teeth crumbling.
- High cholesterol levels.
- The appearance of kidney stones.
- Pathology of intestinal peristalsis.
- Increased nervousness.
- Increased irritability.
- Numbness and “stiffness” of the legs and arms.
- The appearance of spasms.
- Painful sensations in the heart area.
Oversupply
Cases where there is an oversaturation of calcium and magnesium in the body are also observed quite often.
An excess of these elements is characterized by:
- Brittleness and brittleness of bones.
- Increased irritability.
- Progression of digestive tract pathology.
- The appearance of arrhythmia, tachycardia and other cardiovascular diseases.
- Lethargy.
- Development of hypercalcemia (relevant for children under 2 years of age).
Daily calcium requirement
According to most modern doctors and nutritionists, calcium or products containing it must be consumed daily. The daily requirement depends on the person’s age and state of health:
- children (1-12 years old) - 1 gram;
- teenagers (boys) - 1.4 grams;
- adolescents (girls) - 1.3 grams;
- pregnant women - 1.5 grams;
- nursing mothers - 2 grams;
- adults - 0.8 - 1.2 grams.
Daily requirement for magnesium
As for magnesium, here daily requirement it contains by weight human body approximately 0.05 percent, or 400 milligrams. Children under twelve years of age are recommended to consume at least 200 milligrams of magnesium daily. The dose for pregnant women increases to 450 milligrams. Athletes, as well as those who are exposed to serious daily physical activity, to maintain the body “in good shape”, 600 milligrams per day are required.
Deficiency and excess of this element in the body can be easily avoided. To do this, you need to know which products contain calcium.
Seeds, nuts, legumes
If you make a kind of hit parade of products that contain this microelement, then plant foods will be in the top positions:
- beans;
- peas;
- beans;
- lentils;
- green pea;
- almond;
Fruits, berries, vegetables
Despite the fact that vegetables, fruits and berries do not contain calcium in such large quantities as legumes, it is extremely necessary to eat these products, because they contain a lot useful elements and microorganisms that promote the absorption of this microelement.
You should include in your diet:
- apricots;
- broccoli;
- grape;
- strawberries;
- nettle (young);
- watercress;
- gooseberry;
- seaweed;
- peaches;
- radish;
- turnip;
- salad;
- celery;
- currants;
- asparagus;
- cauliflower;
- citrus;
Fish
Quite a large amount of calcium is found in fish and fish products. It is advisable to include salmon and sardines in the diet.
There are many products that contain magnesium.
Nuts and seeds
To normalize the functioning of the body, it is necessary to eat following products containing magnesium:
- sesame (seeds);
- cashew nuts;
- nuts (cedar);
- almond;
- hazelnut;
- peanut.
Legumes and cereals
Magnesium is found in fairly large quantities in wheat sprouts and bran. You should also include in your diet:
- buckwheat;
- barley groats;
- oatmeal;
- millet cereal;
- peas (green);
- beans;
- lentils
Greens and vegetables
Greens are very rich in magnesium. This trace element is contained in a specific pigment - chlorophyll, which has a green tint.
Magnesium in its composition is found in such products as:
- dill;
- parsley;
- spinach;
- garlic;
- carrot;
- arugula.
Seafood
Rich in magnesium:
- squid;
- shrimps;
- flounder;
- halibut.
Dried fruits and fruits
Large amounts of magnesium are found in:
- dates;
- persimmon;
- bananas;
- raisins;
- prunes.
Although the calcium levels in vegetables dark green is quite high, its absorption occurs with difficulty due to the fault of oxalic acid.
Product | Amount of substance (mg) | % of daily value |
Lemonade (powder) | 3 098 | 310 |
Spices (basil, dry) | 2 240 | 224 |
Tofu | 2 134 | 213 |
Savory, ground | 2 132 | 213 |
Whey (dried milk) | 2 054 | 205 |
Marjoram, oregano (dry) | 1 990 | 199 |
Agar-agar | 1 920 | 192 |
Thyme, thyme (dried) | 1890 | 189 |
Ground sage | 1 652 | 165 |
Smelt (dry) | 1 600 | 160 |
Spices (oregano, dry) | 1 597 | 160 |
Dill | 1 516 | 152 |
Pudding (chocolate) | 1 512 | 152 |
Spices (mint, dry) | 1 488 | 149 |
Sesame | 1 474 | 147 |
Cocoa (low-calorie powder mix) | 1 440 | 144 |
Spices (poppy seeds) | 1 438 | 144 |
Cocktail chocolate. (low cal.) | 1 412 | 141% |
Drink (orange low cal) | 1 378 | 138 |
Parmesan | 1 376 | 138 |
Spices (chervil, dry) | 1 346 | 135 |
Spices (rosemary, dried) | 1 280 | 128 |
The milk is skimmed. (dry) | 1 257 | 126 |
Spices (cilantro leaves, dried) | 1 246 | 125 |
Spices (fennel) | 1 196 | 120 |
Macaroni paste | 1 184 | 118 |
Milk (low fat) | 1 155 | 116 |
Children's. food (porridge-oatmeal) | 1 154 | 115 |
Mexican cheese (filled) | 1 146 | 115 |
Spices (parsley, dried) | 1 140 | 114 |
Spices (tarragon, dry) | 1 139 | 114 |
Drink (fruit flavor) | 1 105 | 111 |
Cheese (emmental) | 1 100 | 110 |
Cheese (Swiss Gruyère) | 1 011 | 101 |
Spices (cinnamon, ground) | 1 002 | 100 |
Cheese (poshekhon, tv.) | 1 000 | 100 |
Cheese (Lithuanian semi-tv.) | 1 000 | 100 |
Cheese (hard carbon) | 1 000 | 100 |
Cheese (Dutch brusk) | 1 000 | 100 |
Milk (dry whole canned) | 1 000 | 100 |
Cheese (cheddar, hard) | 1 000 | 100 |
Sesame (roasted seeds, whole) | 989 | 99 |
Tofu | 961 | 96 |
Cheese (Swiss) | 961 | 96 |
Mozzarella cheese) | 961 | 96 |
Cheese (Swiss low fat) | 961 | 96 |
Sesame | 960 | 96 |
Cheese (Soviet hard) | 950 | 95 |
Spices (cumin seeds) | 931 | 93 |
Product | Amount of substance (mg.) | % of daily value |
Bran | 781 | 195 |
Agar-agar (dry) | 770 | 193 |
Seeds (poppy seeds, partly defatted) | 760 | 190 |
Basil, sushi | 711 | 178 |
cocoa shell | 701 | 175 |
Spices (cilantro leaves, dried) | 694 | 174 |
Chives | 640 | 160 |
Spices (dry mint) | 602 | 151 |
Pumpkin (dried seeds) | 592 | 148 |
Pumpkin (seeds, fried, with added salt) | 550 | 138 |
Pumpkin (seeds, fried, without added salt) | 550 | 138 |
Seeds (sesame) | 540 | 135 |
Cocoa powder | 519 | 130 |
Watermelon seeds (dried) | 515 | 129 |
Cocoa powder (unsweetened) | 499 | 125 |
Almonds (kernel, roasted) | 498 | 125 |
Mustard (powder) | 453 | 113 |
Spices (green dill, sushi) | 451 | 113 |
Millet (bran) | 448 | 112 |
Poppy | 442 | 111 |
Spices (celery) | 440 | 110 |
Cotton (seeds, toasted) | 440 | 110 |
Soy flour | 429 | 107 |
Spices (ground sage) | 428 | 107 |
Spices (parsley sushi) | 400 | 100 |
392 | 98 | |
Fennel (seeds, special) | 385 | 96 |
Walnut | 198 | 50 |
Quinoa (uncooked) | 197 | 49 |
Celery (dry) | 196 | 49 |
Apricot (seeds) | 196 | 49 |
Algae (sea) | 195 | 49 |
Tomatoes (dried) | 194 | 49 |
Spices (turmeric, hammer) | 193 | 48 |
Beans (raw seeds) | 192 | 48 |
Peanut butter | 191 | 48 |
Spices (fenugreek, seeds) | 191 | 48 |
Beans (golden) | 189 | 47 |
Beans (large northern) | 189 | 47 |
Pepper (sweet, frozen) | 188 | 47 |
Peanuts (raw) | 188 | 47 |
Beans (red) | 188 | 47 |
Beans (French) | 188 | 47 |
Irish moss (raw seaweed) | 144 | 36 |
Spaghetti | 143 | 36 |
Rice (brown) | 143 | 36 |
Pasta (whole millet, dry) | 143 | 36 |
Caviar (pink salmon) | 141 | 35 |
In addition to eating foods rich in magnesium and calcium, it is necessary to pay attention to preventive measures.
Not every person knows the role of magnesium in the human body. This substance is one of the most important microelements after water and oxygen. It takes an active part in more than 350 biochemical reactions that provide normal work all organs and systems. In addition, magnesium is extremely useful for the proper functioning of of cardio-vascular system.
To compensate for the lack of this substance in the body, you can either eat foods rich in it or take vitamin-mineral complexes. Regular use products containing magnesium will help improve general well-being and health promotion. From this article you will learn which foods contain magnesium.
Magnesium is a silvery-white metal that produces a dazzling white flame when burned. This substance was first isolated in 1808 by chemist Humphrey Davy. The human body contains 30 grams of magnesium. It is found in greatest concentration in bone tissue, liver and muscles.
Without Mg human body unable to protect against infection, as it affects the production of antibodies. In addition, magnesium promotes the production of estrogen.
The microelement has vasodilating, immunostimulating, anti-inflammatory, restorative, and sedative properties. Regular consumption of foods containing the substance contributes to:
- preventing the development of oncological pathologies;
- normalization of carbohydrate metabolism;
- normalization of blood pressure;
- prevention of stone formation;
- improving gastric motility;
- regulation of blood sugar;
- normalization of metabolic processes;
- formation and growth of bone tissue;
- increase protective properties body;
- maintaining electrolyte balance;
- improving the functioning of the heart muscle;
- removing harmful cholesterol from the body;
- preventing the development of inflammatory processes.
The relationship between Mg and other microelements
Few people know that magnesium is in close connection with potassium, calcium, phosphorus and sodium. An excess of these substances in the body provokes a decrease in magnesium adsorption.
The ratio of Ca and Mg should be kept at 1:0.6. Magnesium is needed for complete absorption of calcium. If there is a lot of calcium in the body, this is fraught with the removal of magnesium from the tissues and, consequently, its deficiency. In addition, magnesium helps maintain calcium salts in a dissolved state and prevent their crystallization.
Magnesium, phosphorus and sodium provide muscle and nervous activity in the body. If Mg is contained in tissues in insufficient quantities, potassium cannot be retained inside the cells; it is simply excreted from the body. Magnesium, calcium and phosphorus take an active part in the formation of bones. Magnesium deficiency is fraught with increased bone fragility and the development of osteoporosis.
List of foods rich in magnesium
This trace element is found in some vegetables, fruits and foods.
- Magnesium is found in large quantities in sesame seeds, peanuts, almonds, pine nuts, pumpkin seeds, cashew nuts. It is recommended to include these products in the diet, but in small quantities. You can meet the need for this microelement by consuming nuts and seeds. Moreover, almost all nuts are rich in other minerals, amino acids, vitamins, also very beneficial for the body.
- Most magnesium is found in wheat bran– 550 mg per 100 g and pumpkin seeds– 500 mg per 10 g of product. This substance is found in high concentrations in porridges, polished brown rice, buckwheat, oatmeal and millet. Magnesium in cereal dishes is easily digestible; it is in ideal proportion with phosphorus and calcium. It is preferable to alternate dishes from cereals; it is healthy to eat rice porridge or oatmeal for breakfast.
- Magnesium is found in sufficient quantities in unsweetened corn flakes, rye bread with bran, sprouted wheat sprouts. Sprouted wheat can be purchased at a pharmacy, or you can prepare it yourself. Wheat sprouts are an excellent biologically active product that gives a person an incredible boost of energy. In addition to magnesium, sprouted wheat is also rich in potassium. This combination has a beneficial effect on the cardiovascular system.
- Another record holder for the content of microelements is seaweed. Magnesium is found in high concentrations in legumes, in particular soybeans, beans, lentils, and peas.
- Cheese cheese also contains a lot of magnesium, chicken eggs, shrimp, dates, milk chocolate, squid, white dried mushrooms, halibut, cod liver.
- Fruits and vegetables are rich in Mg. They, compared to the above products, contain less of this substance, but they are still no less useful. The record holder for magnesium content among fruits and vegetables is watermelon. 100 g of product contains 224 mg of magnesium.
- The element is found in sufficient quantities in dried apricots, spinach, raisins, dill, beets, green peas, lentils, bananas, carrots, cabbage, avocados, cherries, potatoes, broccoli, black currants, eggplants, pears, sweet peppers, radishes, peaches, oranges , melon.
Simultaneously with Mg, for better absorption microelement, it is recommended to increase the consumption of products rich in pyridoxine or vitamins B6. Sources of the vitamin include pine nuts, legumes, walnuts, tuna, sardines, mackerel, cereals and beef liver.
Table of Mg content in food
Name | Quantity mg per 100 g |
---|---|
Wheat bran | 550 |
Pumpkin seeds | 500 |
Cocoa powder | 430 |
Sesame seeds | 350 |
Cashew nuts | 270 |
Buckwheat | 258 |
Soya beans | 248 |
Almond | 230 |
Pine nuts | 230 |
Dark chocolate | 200 |
Pistachios | 200 |
Cornflakes | 200 |
Peanut | 180 |
Hazelnut | 170 |
Brown rice | 150 |
Cereals | 135 |
Walnuts | 135 |
Pearl barley | 133 |
Sunflower seeds | 125 |
Halibut | 120 |
Millet | 115 |
Dried porcini mushrooms | 102 |
Squid | 90 |
Milk chocolate | 63 |
Dates | 59 |
Shrimps | 50 |
Cod liver | 50 |
Chicken eggs | 48 |
Rye bread | 47 |
Brynza | 22 |
Table of magnesium content in vegetables and fruits
Name | Quantity mg per 100 g |
---|---|
Watermelon | 224 |
Dried apricots | 65 |
Spinach | 60 |
Dill greens | 55 |
Raisin | 45 |
Beet | 43 |
Salad | 40 |
Carrot | 38 |
Green peas | 38 |
Lentils | 36 |
Black currant | 31 |
Bananas | 30 |
Kohlrabi cabbage | 30 |
Avocado | 29 |
Cherry | 26 |
Potato | 23 |
Broccoli | 21 |
Tomatoes | 20 |
Parsley | 20 |
Apricots | 19 |
Green onion | 18 |
Grape | 17 |
Plums | 17 |
White cabbage | 16 |
cucumbers | 16 |
Peaches | 16 |
Radish | 13 |
Melons | 13 |
Oranges | 13 |
Pears | 12 |
Sweet pepper | 11 |
Eggplant | 10 |
Apples | 10 |
Daily requirement for micronutrients by age
A six-month-old child should receive 30 mg of magnesium daily, a child under one year old should receive 75 mg, from 1-3 years old - 80 mg, 4-8 years old - 130 mg, 9-13 years old - 240 mg magnesium.
The daily requirement for magnesium in the body of a girl from 14 to 18 years old is 360 mg, and a guy’s is 410 mg. The daily dosage of the microelement for girls and women under 30 years old is 310 mg, over 30 years old – 320 mg. Daily dosage boys and men from 18 to 30 years old - 400 mg, over 30 years old - 420 mg.
A pregnant woman’s body should receive at least 360 mg of magnesium every day, and a breastfeeding woman should receive 320 mg.
Signs and causes of deficiency
With the right balanced diet A sufficient amount of microelement enters the human body. A monotonous diet, a lack of green vegetables and fruits, and alcohol abuse - all this sooner or later leads to magnesium deficiency in the body. People with kidney and liver pathologies also often suffer from a lack of this substance.
Mg deficiency is characterized by:
- disruptions in the functioning of the cardiovascular system, accompanied by rapid heartbeat and arrhythmia;
- decreased immune function;
- chronic fatigue;
- rapid fatigue;
- frequent dizziness;
- headaches;
- decreased concentration and memory;
- depressive disorders;
- irritability;
- loss of appetite;
- nausea and vomiting;
- anemia;
- cramps and muscle spasms;
- increased cholesterol levels;
- increased fragility nail plates and hair;
- diabetic cataract;
- acceleration of aging processes;
- coldness of the extremities.
If you do not attach special importance to these manifestations and do not take measures to eliminate them, a lack of magnesium in the body can cause the development of pathologies of the cardiovascular system and brain. In addition, Mg deficiency is fraught with the deposition of calcium salts on vascular walls, in the kidneys and heart muscle. Lack of magnesium is also one of the causes of delirium tremens.
A deficiency of this substance can develop due to various reasons. Magnesium deficiency is usually caused by: insufficient consumption of products saturated with magnesium, abuse of foods rich in animal fats and proteins (they interfere with the absorption of Mg in the gastrointestinal tract), use low calorie diets, alcohol abuse, drinking distilled or soft water, prolonged diarrhea, diabetes mellitus, obesity, frequent stressful situations, abuse of sweet soda, coffee, smoking, long-term use medications, lack of sunlight.
Excess magnesium in the body: main manifestations
Not only a deficiency of the substance, but also its excess is harmful and even dangerous for the human body. This condition is very rare. Often, an excess of a microelement in the body appears due to excessive intravenous administration medicinal magnesium-containing drugs and renal dysfunction. It is almost impossible to obtain an excess of Mg from food.
Excessive levels of magnesium in the body are indicated by the appearance of lethargy, drowsiness, lethargy, unsteadiness of gait, lack of coordination, xerostomia, slow heart rate, prolonged nausea, frequent loose stool, pain in the abdomen.
Magnesium is an important trace element, without which the human body cannot function normally. In order for its concentration to be normal, it is necessary to introduce foods with high content magnesium, including nuts, seeds, cereals, fish, vegetables and fruits.
Magnesium is one of the vital microelements, necessary for a person to maintain health. To prevent your body from experiencing a deficiency, you need to know which foods contain magnesium.
What foods contain magnesium?
The lack of this microelement negatively affects the work endocrine system, brain, cardiovascular system. Are slowing down metabolic processes in the body, fatigue accumulates and performance deteriorates.Foods High in Magnesium:
- Wheat bran is one of the most magnesium-rich foods and is included in the diet for quick disposal from a lack of mineral in the body.
- Cocoa and natural chocolate
- Sprouted wheat grains also quickly eliminate magnesium deficiency. Sprouted grains are eaten half an hour before the main meal.
- Sesame seeds
- Cashew nuts
- Buckwheat is especially useful for weight loss and for people suffering not only from magnesium deficiency, but also from diabetes.
- Pine nuts - in addition to magnesium, contain easily digestible protein and many other useful vitamins and microelements.
- Almonds
- Hazelnut
- Rice (unpolished)
- Cereals
- Pumpkin seeds
Some vegetables, fruits and dried fruits, as well as herbs, contain magnesium, but in smaller quantities than the above foods. In descending order by the amount of microelement content:
- Dates
- Parsley
- Spinach
- Dill
- Apricots
- Persimmon
- Fennel
- Arugula
- Prunes
- Fresh corn
- Bananas
- Carrot
- Broccoli
Knowing which foods contain magnesium helps you balance your diet and avoid a deficiency of this microelement in the body.
What foods contain magnesium and calcium?
The most beneficial for a person is to eat foods that contain magnesium and calcium. They are interdependent, and their content in the human body should be in a ratio of approximately 1:0.6.
Increased calcium in the body provokes a lack of magnesium, and with a deficiency of magnesium, calcium is less absorbed.
Products with magnesium and calcium at the same time:
- Cocoa
- Sesame seeds
- Apricots
- Almond
- Broccoli
The list of foods that contain magnesium and calcium is small, so the diet should be enriched with vegetables, fruits and dairy products, which contain large amounts of calcium. These include:
- Beans, peas, beans, lentils
- Strawberries, grapes, peaches, gooseberries
- Radishes, turnips, celery, asparagus, cauliflower
- Tofu, Parmesan and other types of cheese, cottage cheese, milk and dairy products.
These microelements are important components of a person’s daily diet; their deficiency can lead to brittle nails and hair loss, deterioration of tooth enamel, increased irritability and nervousness, high cholesterol and the appearance of kidney stones.
What foods contain magnesium and zinc
Magnesium and zinc are the microelements that are best combined, since together their effect is enhanced. These minerals, supplied with food, help improve the body's performance and help cope with nervous disorders and prevent the occurrence of diseases associated with the functioning of the cardiac system.
Products with magnesium and zinc:
- Cocoa, natural chocolate
- Pumpkin seeds
- Sesame, sesame oil
- Wheat bran
The list of foods that contain magnesium and zinc is small, but there are many available products, rich in zinc. These include:
- Lean beef, lamb and veal liver
- Unsalted peanuts
- Seafood – oysters, crustaceans, squid
- Vegetables – cauliflower, spinach, radishes and carrots
Knowing which foods contain magnesium and zinc, and using them in your daily diet, you must remember that zinc is absorbed better from animal products than from vegetables.
What foods contain potassium and magnesium
Potassium is another important good health element.
Products containing potassium and magnesium at the same time:
- Cereals – buckwheat, millet, oat flakes
- Lean meat
- Sprouted wheat
- Sesame
- Nuts
- Apricots and dried apricots
Together they are microelements necessary for heart health, since they have a positive effect on the elasticity of blood vessels, prevent the formation of blood clots, and supply the heart with nutrients.
- Potatoes in skin
- Green peas (fresh)
- Beans, soy
- Watermelons and melons
- Apple juice
- Apples, kiwi, pears
- Currants, blackberries, grapes
- Avocado
Eating these foods will not help if you drink a lot of coffee, strong black tea, carbonated water and alcohol, since they lower the level of all microelements. Pickles and sweets consumed in large quantities have the same effect.
Magnesium allows the body to absorb calcium, but it also performs over 300 other functions in the body.
This important mineral ensures that our nerves can communicate normally, the body can maintain a regulated temperature (homeostasis) and perform such important tasks, both detoxifying and providing energy, and also keeps teeth and bones healthy.
Each of us should know foods high in magnesium, as well as the symptoms of magnesium deficiency, given the importance of this mineral.
Magnesium is not only useful for maintaining bone strength as you age, it can also have a positive effect on PMS symptoms (premenstrual syndrome) and menopause in women. In addition, magnesium helps the body use vitamin B6 and reduce migraines, reduce high blood pressure, relieve constipation and may even help get rid of gallstones.
Moreover, magnesium has been shown to reduce abnormal heartbeat and keep the cardiovascular system in tip-top shape. It may also help treat type 2 diabetes, as well as insomnia and depression.
Taking into account all these beneficial properties, you are probably already interested in how to get enough magnesium?
There are many foods that will supply your body with magnesium in its most natural form. Once you've checked whether you have symptoms of magnesium deficiency, come back here to see this list of eight foods high in magnesium.
Rice bran. This product is difficult to find because it is not often carried in regular grocery stores, but rice bran is worth the hunt. In just 100 grams of this healthy product you can find 781 mg of magnesium - almost double the recommended daily value.
Coriander, sage or basil. These great herbs not only provide the body with plenty of trace elements and minerals, they also come with magnesium. They contain approximately 690 mg of this mineral per tablespoon. Add these spices to your favorite dishes to imbue them with the magic of magnesium.
Dark chocolate. Need a reason to treat yourself to this favorite product? Dark chocolate (or chocolate) is rich in antioxidants and high in magnesium. Just 100 grams contains about 230 mg of magnesium.
Dark green leafy vegetables. Kale, spinach, chard and any dark green leafy vegetables, as well as beet greens and dandelion greens, will provide high levels of magnesium. For example, one cup of cooked spinach will contain 157 mg.
Cereals. Brown rice, quinoa, barley, whole oats and non-GMO wheat contain high amounts of magnesium. A cup of cooked brown rice, for example, contains about 86 mg.
Beans and lentils. Although xenoestogens in GMO soy are a major concern, non-GMO soy, lentils, beans, and other legumes are excellent sources of magnesium. Some legumes provide up to 150 mg per serving.
Avocado. This product is not only rich in healthy fats, it is also an excellent source of magnesium. Just one fairly large avocado contains more than 60 mg of this beneficial mineral.
Dairy products. You have to be careful with some yogurts and cheeses because food manufacturers like to load them up with hormones and sugar, but regular, unsweetened yogurts and unpasteurized cheeses provide plenty of magnesium without clogging up your body.
Of course, there are other foods high in magnesium, but this list should be enough to get you started.