What to take for nausea. How to get rid of nausea at home. Quick relief from nausea

Every person has encountered unpleasant sensations concentrated in the epigastric region, called nausea. They can be caused by many reasons: organ diseases, infections, brain damage, injuries, solar or pregnancy, work disorders digestive system and poisoning.

Nausea that plagues a person for a long time should become serious reason for concern, as it may indicate development serious illnesses. You definitely need to visit a doctor. But more often the feeling of nausea appears after overuse alcohol, with severe anxiety, aversion to smells and mild stomach upsets. If you are sure that there is no threat to your health, you can use one of the folk recipes to alleviate the condition.

Mint and lemon balm

You can quickly get rid of nausea at home using dried lemon balm or mint leaves. A couple of tablespoons of crushed raw materials must be combined with a glass of boiling water and left for 30 minutes. It is recommended to immediately drink half of the resulting infusion; if relief does not occur within an hour, you should drink the rest. For prevention, you can use half a glass of the product before each meal.

Green tea

A good remedy for nausea green tea. To eliminate unpleasant symptoms, you need to drink it regularly throughout the day. In addition, to suppress the urge to vomit and get rid of nausea, it is useful to chew dry green tea.

Dill seeds

A decoction of dry dill seeds has proven itself well in the fight against nausea caused by stomach disorders. To prepare it, add 1 tsp to a glass of boiling water. seeds The mixture is placed on low heat and brought to a boil. Afterwards it is filtered and cooled.

Juices

For lungs food poisoning Lemon juice diluted with water helps relieve nausea. To achieve maximum effect from juice treatment, after taking it it is recommended to drink a soda solution - 1 teaspoon of soda per glass cold water. Juices made from viburnum, blueberries, rhubarb, celery root and cranberries can relieve unpleasant symptoms. Cabbage brine has also proven itself quite well.

Nausea due to alcohol poisoning

If nausea occurs due to alcohol poisoning, the following remedies will help eliminate it and quickly sober up:

• Ammonia. 100 ml. Mix water with 10 drops of alcohol and drink the product in one gulp. If necessary, repeat the procedure no earlier than after 20 minutes.
• Apple vinegar. Add 1 tsp to half a glass of cold water. vinegar and then drink.
• Egg whites. Separate the whites from 3 eggs, mix and drink.

Anti-nausea collection

Nausea and vomiting will quickly go away if the following infusion is used to treat them. In equal quantities, mix calamus root, sandy caraway flowers, valerian officinalis, oregano, rose hips, and coriander fruits. 1 tbsp. pour a glass of boiling water over the collection, keep it in a water bath for about two minutes. Leave for an hour, then strain and take half a glass 3-5 times a day.

Good afternoon, dear blog readers! Today we will talk about the symptom of nausea and how to get rid of it at home. It’s better to find out how to treat and remove or relieve nausea at home using folk remedies.

Information from G. N. Uzhegov’s books and videos will help us in solving this problem.

How to get rid of nausea at home using folk remedies

Ginger. Stimulates appetite, relieves nausea and is used as an antiemetic. The technique is taken from traditional medicine Ancient Greece. Boil a teaspoon of powdered rhizome in 2 glasses of water for 5 minutes. Drink 200 ml as tea three times a day.

Alcohol tincture from ginger rhizomes: 1 tablespoon of chopped rhizomes per 300 ml of vodka. Leave for 10 days, strain, add 2 drops to a glass of warm boiled water and drink 3-4 times a day.

For nausea and mild vomiting, give the patient rye coffee or infusion of chamomile flowers.

Tea with lemon balm And 1–2 tablespoons lemon or orange juice helps with nausea and vomiting.

Spotted arum. 5 g per glass of water, bring to a boil, cool. Take 10 drops three times a day before meals.

Prepare collection:

1. yarrow – 2 parts;
2. wormwood – 8 parts;
3. St. John's wort - 2 parts, chop all the components of the mixture, pour 1 tablespoon with a glass of boiling water, leave in a sealed container in a boiling water bath for 15 minutes, cool at room temperature, strain. Take one quarter glass 3-4 times a day before meals.

fragrant spikelet. An infusion of the herb is useful for nausea, as well as for women in the first half of pregnancy with toxicosis. Pour 1 tablespoon of dry crushed herb with a glass of boiling water, leave in a tightly sealed container for 1 hour, strain. Take one third of a glass three times a day.

Licorice naked. Pour a glass of boiling water over a teaspoon of dry crushed root, boil in a water bath for 20 minutes, cool, strain. Take 1 tablespoon 3-4 times a day before meals.

Centaury umbellata. Pour 2 tablespoons of dry herb into one glass of boiling water, simmer over low heat for 3-5 minutes, strain. Take one third of a glass three to four times a day before meals.

Treatment of nausea with official means, drugs, procedures

Since nausea is a symptom of many diseases, treatment should be aimed at treating the underlying disease.

1. Nausea that appears in the morning can be relieved with a glass of hot tea or coffee (without milk).
2. If you are prone to nausea, it is recommended to sniff ammonia.
3. Tincture peppermint(15 drops per 100 ml of water).
4. Can help with nausea from overeating lemon juice or carbonated water.
5. To reduce irritation of the gastric mucosa, put ice cubes inside.

From pharmaceutical drugs for nausea, you can use Anestezin (0.3–0.5 g 3–4 times a day), Aminazine (2.5% per ml intramuscularly), Pipolfen 0.025 g (Pipolfen can also be used in suppositories).

There are a number medicines, which relieve symptoms of nausea and vomiting.

Benzadiazepines (diazepam, lorazepam), having an anxiolytic, sedative effect, the ability to suppress parasympathetic (including vestibular) paroxysms, they are most widely used in the treatment of conditioned reflex vomiting, and are also included in treatment regimens for vomiting that develops against the background of chemotherapy and radiation therapy malignant tumors.

Phenothiazines prescribed in situations where severe vomiting that cannot be controlled by other means is observed: vomiting during chemotherapy, radiation therapy for malignant neoplasms, vomiting of central origin (Trifluoperazine). Among the drugs in this group, Haloperidol stands out, which has a pronounced antiemetic effect. It reduces the tone of hollow organs, motility and secretion in the gastrointestinal tract. Its use is limited mainly to the management of patients in postoperative period, prescribed in cases of hiccups and vomiting that are resistant to treatment with other means.

M‑cholinergic receptor blockers. Hyoscyamine butylbromide, Dismenhydronate (indicated for kinetosis).

Selective antagonists of central and peripheral 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptors - Ondansetron, Granisetron, Tropisetron - have an antiemetic effect. The drugs have proven themselves most effective in the prevention and relief of vomiting in the postoperative period, in particular after cholecystectomy. Ondansetron, Tropisetron and Granisetron are effectively used to prevent and relieve nausea and vomiting that develop during chemotherapy (for example, administration high doses cisplatin) and radiation therapy for malignant neoplasms.

Histamine H1 receptor blockers. Meclozine and Promethazine - antihistamines with weak anticholinergic activity. The main indications for the use of these drugs are motion diseases, diseases of the inner ear, and Meniere's disease. Promethazine is a drug with a similar mechanism of action. Has antiemetic, sedative, anxiolytic effects and can be prescribed for nausea and vomiting of various origins.

Application corticosteroids (dexamethasone, methylprednisolone) helps reduce the severity of pain, nausea and vomiting in patients in the postoperative period. In addition, corticosteroids help reduce intracranial pressure.

Prokinetics. Blocker of peripheral and central dopamine receptors metoclopramide(Cerucal) is a highly effective antiemetic. The drug reduces motor activity initial segment small intestine and helps eliminate duodenogastric reflux, improves the evacuation of food from the stomach due to increased phase activity of the antrum.

Metoclopramide is used for nausea and vomiting of various origins and is used both for rapid relief of symptoms and for prevention. In particular, the drug is successfully used for conditions accompanied by intractable nausea and vomiting, such as migraine, uremia, traumatic brain injury, radiation hangover, treatment with cytostatics, diabetic gastroparesis.

Metoclopramide (Cerucal) eliminates vomiting caused by overdose medicines, in particular, Morphine and Apomorphine. In the postoperative period, it reduces the severity of nausea and vomiting that develops as a result of trauma to the peritoneum.

Domperidone is most effective for nausea and vomiting that accompany functional disorders motility of the stomach and initial parts of the small intestine.

Video on the topic

What to do and treatment for nausea at home

Nausea is usually not serious illness, but it can be quite unpleasant condition and leave you feeling empty. Nausea can be easily treated with natural home remedies.

What to do if you feel sick?

Nausea: causes and how to get rid of nausea

In this video we will talk about the causes of nausea and how you can get rid of it. If you have such a symptom, then you should watch the video to the end.

Homeopathic remedies for motion sickness: Cocculus and Vertigohel.

Nausea: causes, symptoms, possible foci of the disease and treatment

Fragment from the program “About the Most Important Thing.” Genre: Talk show about health.

Nausea during pregnancy during the first trimester

Who among us has not experienced nausea at least once in our lives? Yes, perhaps, on the entire planet Earth, there is no such person. Nausea is normal reaction to various irritants and a kind of protective mechanism of our body.

Nausea can accompany food intake and any other symptom and be a sign of many diseases, side symptom treatment. It is advisable to find out the cause of the unpleasant phenomenon. But sometimes this is a long process - for example, during treatment various pathologies– and it is necessary to remove the nausea. Then medications come to the rescue.

Nausea may occur during inflammatory processes.

Nausea is a consequence of irritation vagus nerve. There are the following types of this unpleasant phenomenon:

• Inflammatory genesis is a consequence of intoxication of the body due to inflammation of any origin, including the gastrointestinal tract and heart.
• When protein compounds break down, this is the result of a tumor process.
• During the period of expecting a child, this is immune reaction the body for the future toddler and new substances that organs begin to produce to maintain.
• Nausea central genesis– irritation of the central nervous system. This is the result of motion sickness, jumps blood pressure, disorders in the vestibular apparatus.

Important! Nausea is a symptom, not an independent disease. Therefore, when this unpleasant phenomenon occurs, you should find out the reasons that caused it.

Anti-nausea medications. Classification and typical representatives

Take away unpleasant symptom should the right medications. They are prescribed depending on the patient’s diagnosis:

1. Drugs blocking M-cholinergic receptors. These substances have a relaxing effect on the muscles of the stomach and. This group of drugs works for acute inflammatory processes in the gastrointestinal tract, nausea of ​​central origin, and in the treatment of cancer. A typical representative is “Hyoscyamine butylbromide” or “Spanil”.
2. Benzodiazepines are sedatives. Indicated for reflex nausea, Meniere's syndrome, diseases associated with vestibular apparatus. Typical representatives are “Diazepam” and “Lorazipam”.
3. Drugs that block dopamine receptors in the brain. This group of substances is used for diseases of the central nervous system and indomitable nausea. The main active ingredients block the nausea center in the brain. A typical representative of "Haloperidol".
4. Pyrokinetics are also dopamine receptor blockers. Drugs of this group are prescribed for inflammatory diseases, after intoxication and extensive operations, poisoning with morphine-containing drugs. Most often prescribed "" or "Metoclopramide".
5. Serotonin receptor antagonists - blocks the transmission of impulses from the vomiting center in the brain to peripheral receptors. Apply after surgical interventions, in the treatment of cancer.
6. H1-histamine receptor blockers - used for disorders of the vestibular apparatus, relieve nausea during motion sickness, inflammatory processes in inner ear. A typical representative of Betacentrin.

Important! Do not prescribe medications for yourself. This is a symptom, not an independent disease. It is necessary to find out the cause of the phenomenon, and then undergo appropriate treatment. Since taking anti-nausea medications without stopping the cause of this condition is more likely to harm than help. You can only use anti-motion sickness medications on your own.

For more information about what you can drink for nausea, watch the video:

Anti-sickness drug "Betacentrin". Instructions

Nausea is not a pleasant feeling.

This synthetic drug is an analogue. The main active ingredient has a dilating effect on capillaries. This improves blood movement in the vessels of the labyrinth.

In addition, it regulates fluid pressure in the cochlea. This can reduce dizziness, nausea and vomiting, and improve hearing. Indications for use of Betacentrin:

• Miniere's disease
• Nausea and vomiting during motion sickness, after neurosurgical operations, with inflammatory and degenerative diseases inner ear
• Sclerosis of cerebral vessels
• The dosage is selected individually and ranges from 8 to 16 mg 3 times a day.
• The treatment is long and lasts several months.
• The drug is not prescribed to patients with pheochromacytoma, asthma, or in the acute stage. Betacentrin is not used to relieve nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. early stages. In the 2nd and 3rd trimester - strictly under the supervision of a doctor. The drug is not prescribed to children.
• Side effects are extremely rare. These are either cutaneous or dyspeptic disorders. In this case, use should be discontinued.

Cerucal or metoclopramide. Instructions

Cerucal is often prescribed after surgical interventions.

This drug is prescribed after surgery or long-term aggressive treatment. Therefore, it is known to many patients.

Main active substance The drug is metoclopramide. The drug is produced in the form of a solution for infusion and. Indications for metoclopramide:

1. Nausea of ​​various types
2. Violation of the tone of the stomach, bile ducts
3. To speed up the passage of food and enhance intestinal motility before X-ray examinations and sounding

The drug is not prescribed:

• Individual intolerance
• Pheochromatocytoma and other prolactin-dependent tumors
• Children under 2 years old
• Pregnant and lactating women
• Epilepsy and others organic lesions CNS

Effective doses depend on dosage form drug and general condition patient. The solution is administered intramuscularly or intravenously. Tablets are taken with big amount liquids. Both tablet and injection forms are taken 3 times a day.

How to relieve nausea using folk methods?

Green tea is an excellent remedy for nausea.

Nausea is a natural phenomenon and has long been known to mankind. Before the advent of medicines, people used herbal decoctions to save themselves. What does it offer to combat unpleasant sensations?

Sodium bicarbonate will help relieve nausea. To do this, dissolve 1 teaspoon in water. baking soda and drink in small sips.

Important! In case of food intoxication, this solution may cause vomiting. Don't stop it, but rinse it until clean water. And then, if nausea is still present, drink 1 more glass of solution. The same should be done in case of poisoning ethyl alcohol or alcoholic drinks.

Lemon and lemon juice. Peel and cut into small pieces 1 fruit. Pour 1 liter of boiling water and leave to steep. Take during an attack of nausea. This infusion is suitable for relieving nausea in pregnant women.

For pregnant girls, ginger root will come to the rescue. Brew it with tea, add it to food. But do not overuse it, as ginger can cause a feeling of heat and is also a diuretic. Apples for pregnant women not only, but also effective medicine from nausea. Eat a few fruits every day and the unpleasant symptoms will gradually go away.

If nausea is caused by travel or stressful situation, then ordinary mint candies will come to the rescue, mint chewing gum or any peppermint oil candies.
During an attack, sea or regular water will help. salt. Dissolve a few crystals on the tip of your tongue, but do not swallow.

What nausea is is known to everyone - uncomfortable sensations in upper section abdomen, in the chest, one gets the impression that there is some kind of foreign object. Naturally, every person wants to get rid of nausea as soon as possible - in addition to discomfort, there may be dizziness, sudden weakness, increased sweating, lowering blood pressure (or increasing it).

Frequent nausea - causes

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According to statistics, nausea most often occurs for the following reasons:

• a sudden feeling of fear or anxiety;
• aversion to food;
• excessive excitement (for example, before some important event);
• overwhelming negative emotions.

If nausea appears immediately, then for recovery normal condition The following measures can be taken:

• take validol - 1 tablet under the tongue until completely absorbed;
• wet the cotton wool in ammonia and smell it carefully;
• immediately go out into fresh air;
• dilute 10 drops of peppermint tincture in a small amount of water and drink;
• do not drink water, and if there is such a need, then drink it in small sips.

Note:if attacks of nausea are repeated many times, the patient’s condition worsens, then this means the development of some pathological process in the body. In general, nausea is not specific symptom and is common to many diseases. In this case, you should immediately consult a doctor for examination and clarification of the diagnosis.

To understand the reasons why a person may experience nausea, you need to know its development mechanisms. So, in medicine, the following mechanisms for the development of nausea are distinguished:

1. Central.
2. Reflex:

• visceral nausea;
• motor nausea;
• hematogenous-toxic nausea.

For each type of nausea, doctors identify typical causes:

1. Central nausea may be the result of the development of inflammatory and infectious processes in the brain and its membranes - for example, various injuries, tumors are benign and/or malignant. The same type of nausea may indicate a sustained increase in blood pressure and the onset of.
2. Hematogenous-toxic nausea– the result of exposure to toxic substances on the body. Moreover, they can come from the outside - in this case, doctors will talk about the patient being poisoned, but they can also be produced by the body itself. For example, hematogenous toxic nausea often occurs in people with diagnosed and progressive renal failure, diseases of the endocrine system, benign/malignant tumors, pregnancy. The type of nausea in question may also be associated with the use of certain medications - in this case we will talk about side effect medicines.
3. Motor nausea may occur against the background of the development of inflammatory or infectious diseases of the ear, with imperfection of the vestibular apparatus (for example, congenital malformation anatomical structure). Adults and children often experience an attack of nausea during rapid movement; they talk about “motion sickness” - this is also a motor type of the condition in question.
4. Visceral nausea often appears as one of the symptoms, and duodenum, inflammation of the pancreas (), inflammation of the gallbladder (cholecystitis), inflammation of the gastric mucosa (). No less often, nausea occurs against the background of progression of diseases of the pharynx, pleura, myocardial infarction, renal colic and thrombosis.

Types of nausea and methods of getting rid of unpleasant sensations

Of course, for production accurate diagnosis and clarification the real reason nausea, you should contact medical institution– it is quite possible that this unpleasant sensation indicates the development of a pathological process in the body. But some types of nausea can be differentiated independently and measures can be taken to stop the attack.

First of all, this may be a sign of the accomplished fact of conception, pregnancy. As a rule, such discomfort bother a woman only in the first trimester of pregnancy, but in some cases nausea may occur for more later– in this case we will be talking about late toxicosis, which requires obtaining qualified assistance from doctors. To relieve an attack morning sickness during pregnancy (just first make sure the diagnosis is made - take a pregnancy test, visit a gynecologist), it is enough to take the following measures:

• do not get out of bed abruptly;
• while still lying in bed, drink some clean water with lemon juice;
• eat a small piece of dry biscuits and an apple before getting up.

The second reason for nausea in the morning is lack of sleep. To get rid of nausea in the morning due to fatigue and lack of sleep, you just need to adjust your daily routine:

• go to bed at the same time and no later than 23-00;
• Do not watch TV at night;
• limit “visiting” the Internet;
• do exercises every morning - let it be a minimum set of exercises.

Nausea after eating

Let’s skip the option of eating low-quality foods - this is banal poisoning, pills will help cope with nausea activated carbon, a cup of strong black tea without sugar. Nausea after eating can also occur due to overeating - in this case, you need to take a Festal tablet or other enzyme preparations that speed up and facilitate the digestion process in the stomach.

But nausea that occurs immediately after eating can also indicate quite serious pathologies. The unpleasant sensation in question may be a sign of:

• narrow transition of the stomach into the duodenum;
• gastritis;
• stomach ulcer.

These two syndromes quite eloquently indicate a dysfunction of the vestibular apparatus. Doctors note that this pathology most often occurs against the background of progressive osteochondrosis of the spine in cervical spine and/or vertebral artery syndrome.

In addition, nausea and dizziness may occur with increased intracranial pressure.

Nausea and bitterness in the mouth

But this combination of unpleasant sensations indicates the development pathological processes in the liver, pancreas, gallbladder– organs that belong to the hepatobiliary zone. It will be necessary to consult a doctor and confirm or deny the development of one of the diseases - cholecystitis, pancreatitis, hepatitis.

Firstly, you need to immediately interview the child and find out if there were any blows to the stomach or head - often nausea childhood is a symptom of a concussion. Secondly, it is necessary to carefully study the child’s diet - products/meals should be of high quality, fresh, food should not be too fatty, spicy, and there should not be too many fast foods on the menu.

Note:if nausea is constantly present, no measures help get rid of this unpleasant sensation, some additional symptoms in the form of a headache, general weakness, drowsiness, then you should seek help from specialists. The fact is that nausea is often a symptom of development malignant neoplasm in the body at an early stage.

How you can help with nausea at home

There are a number of absolutely safe methods relief from attacks of nausea. They can be used by almost everyone, even for pregnant women, as a rule, there are no contraindications. The only thing you need to pay attention to is whether the person has allergic reaction for any products.

What to do if you feel sick:

Note:Mint decoction is not recommended to be used simultaneously with medications sedative effect(if the doctor has already prescribed them). In this case, it is better to take the advice of inhaling lemon aromas.

1. It can be used to eliminate attacks of nausea - just rub a little of this root into a glass and pour boiling water over it, let it brew and dilute a spoonful of honey in the tea. You can drink the drink warm, but don’t get too carried away with it – 3 cups a day is enough.

Note:ginger is strictly forbidden to be used simultaneously with anticoagulants direct action(heparin and others), aspirin.

1. Cloves can provide immediate relief from nausea - just chew a small clove of this spice or drink tea with cloves. You can also use cloves essential oil– just apply a few drops to any fabric and make 2-3 deep breaths how the discomfort will go away. By the way, if nausea is associated with pregnancy and occurs not only in the morning, but also periodically during the day, then such a moistened clove oil The handkerchief can be carried with you at all times - it will act as an “ambulance”.

Nausea is a very unpleasant syndrome that forces a person to take Urgent measures to alleviate your condition. But if the condition in question occurs frequently, nausea has become the reason for refusal to eat, drowsiness, apathy or excessive irritation, then you should definitely seek help from specialists.

Tsygankova Yana Aleksandrovna, medical observer, therapist of the highest qualification category

Nausea accompanied by vomiting is a condition that in itself is not any pathology. This manifestation is only a symptom of a disease or human condition that causes serious discomfort. With it, unpleasant sensations occur not only in the throat, but also in the mouth, stomach, esophagus, etc. In this article we will tell you what to take for nausea to help quickly and effectively.

As we usually say, “trouble never comes alone.” The same can be said about nausea. The thing is that our body is a single system, each cell of which is interconnected with other tissues and other elements of the body. If one organ hurts, the others will feel bad too. At the same time, if any reaction of the body occurs (in our case, vomiting and nausea), you should take a closer look and you will find other symptoms that always accompany it.

In the case we are considering it will be:

• dizziness;
• weakness;
• active secretion of saliva;
• increased sweating (cold sweat);
• increased heart rate;
• Sometimes headache.

Most often, nausea does not go away without a trace, but still leads to vomiting, since, in fact, this mechanism was invented by the body in order to:

• erupt toxic substances;
• empty an overly full stomach;
• reduce body temperature;
• throw away spoiled food, etc.

Vomiting is the eruption of stomach contents through the esophagus and oral cavity. More precisely, the most common things that come out when vomiting are:

• food consumed;
• stomach contents ( gastric juice, mucus, epithelium of organ walls, etc.).

Nausea is usually followed by vomiting - the return of food and other stomach contents.

However, not only “classic” vomiting can occur, but also:

• leakage of bile through the mouth (for example, with pancreatitis or cholelithiasis);
• very rarely, but vomiting of feces still occurs, provided that there is an obstruction in the intestines.

In general, a condition such as nausea in itself is terribly unpleasant, but not at all dangerous, especially when it does not end with vomiting. It’s another matter when the natural mechanism works with a bang, and you constantly expel the contents of your stomach, while losing:

• water;
• mineral salts.

In other words, there is a violation water-salt balance. In particular advanced cases the sought violation can even lead to death.

Causes of nausea

The causes of nausea and subsequent vomiting may vary. They can be divided into two large groups:

• dangerous;
• safe.

Let's look at the most common ones in order.

Poor quality food eaten

Sometimes, without knowing it, we buy in a store, market, or any other establishment. food products, which are actually already spoiled.

Even when cooked, such food can lead to poisoning. However, if the product is simply spoiled, most likely our stomach will cope with it, however mild nausea you will still experience it.

In the case where the spoilage of the product has caused the formation of toxic substances in its tissues, nausea can result in profuse vomiting, and at the same time:

• sweating;
• temperature;
• dehydration;
• many other manifestations characteristic of poisoning.

In this case, the use of anti-nausea pills is most often inappropriate, since vomiting is a natural mechanism that cleanses our body of poison. However, it is still worth helping him and taking enterosorbents. This way you minimize the consequences that arise.

Pregnancy

Natural state female body– pregnancy may be accompanied by so-called toxicosis. To put it simply, in certain period(usually the first trimester) a pregnant woman begins to experience severe nausea and vomiting for no reason or as a reaction to any food. Don't be afraid. This manifestation is also characteristic of the condition we are considering, as is an enlarged uterus.

Toxicosis during pregnancy is a normal manifestation

As a rule, every third mother suffers from toxicosis. Most often it lasts:

• from about 5 weeks of pregnancy;
• to 14 weeks.

Provided that the woman experiences multiple pregnancy, she may begin to feel sick earlier, and the vomiting may stop a few weeks later.

It is understood that expectant mothers begin to feel sick in the morning, immediately after waking up, however, then it goes away. In practice, nausea can occur a little later than a woman gets out of bed and last all day.

The cause of toxicosis is considered to be the hormonal “dance” that occurs in the body of a pregnant woman. However, despite the fact that the hormonal levels change for every pregnant woman, not everyone feels sick.

It is believed that susceptibility to nausea is determined by the following two factors.

Table 1. Main causes of toxicosis in pregnant women

Various violations

Genetic predisposition

Various disorders refer to certain factors that can become additional reasons, provoking the development of nausea It's about O: poor nutrition before and during pregnancy; various pathologies of inflammatory etiology that affect reproductive system mothers; neurological disorders; difficulties at work endocrine system etc. All of the above circumstances can lead to increased toxicosis, and, in principle, its appearance.

In this case, genetic predisposition means congenital features organism, causing constant nausea in a pregnant woman. The area of ​​toxicosis is actually not fully understood by scientists. All knowledge existing today regarding the reasons for its occurrence is just assumptions and theories. The mystery of the female body is that it is completely for unknown reasons one mother will be constantly drawn to the toilet, and the second will be able to calmly finish her due time.

Negative food can also increase the intensity of toxicosis. emotional condition. However, a vicious circle can arise here:

• a woman experiences toxicosis;
• from constant nausea and vomiting makes her seriously upset;
• from persistent disorders toxicosis becomes even stronger.

You will be surprised, but those women for whom the child was planned or long-awaited are less likely to experience nausea during pregnancy. It will be difficult for those expectant mothers who did not want to give birth, or simply received unexpected news about pregnancy.

In addition, factors that weaken any healthy body increase nausea:

• cold-type diseases;
• lack of sleep;
• lack of minimal physical activity;
• absence fresh air etc.

As we have already said, a pregnant woman can feel sick just like that, or maybe from specific foods. In this case, nausea cannot be cured, since it is a natural manifestation. You can fight it by following these recommendations:

• have breakfast in bed (it is believed that those women who delay breakfast during pregnancy are especially sick);
• walk more;
• create a diet of dishes that do not make the pregnant woman sick;
• eat food in small portions.

Seasickness

Seasickness occurs for many of us in situations where we do not literally feel solid ground under our feet:

• when traveling on water vessels;
• on trains;
• cars;
• buses;
• airplanes, etc.

Monotonous vibrations mislead our body, because we seem to be standing or sitting, but our body sways on its own.

In this situation, pills will also be powerless. The only way to avoid stomach emptying is to eat lightly before your trip and stop often along the way.

Infectious diseases of various etiologies

Nausea is a frequent companion not only to natural conditions of the body, but also to various pathologies, for example, infectious diseases of various etiologies.

The nature of this manifestation in the circumstances under consideration may be as follows:

• reflex, when pathogens irritate the mucous walls of the digestive system, thereby causing automatic nausea and possibly vomiting;
• toxic, when pathogenic microorganisms release toxic waste products into the blood, and poison is also produced from inflammation.

So, for example, the second option for the occurrence of nausea will be characteristic of such dangerous disease like tuberculosis. Despite the fact that anyone can become infected with the disease, it is believed that people who are especially susceptible to Koch's bacillus (the causative agent of tuberculosis) are:

• have recently had any illness;
• living in conditions that can be described as difficult.

Nausea when infectious disease accompanied by a number of typical symptoms, namely:

• weakness;
• sweating;
• rapid heartbeat;
• temperature rise.

May also be added:

• high fever;
• mental changes;
• apathy;
• inability to sleep, or vice versa, constant desire to sleep;
• poor appetite;
• severe headaches, etc.

Pressure surges

Nausea can also be caused by various blood pressure-related disorders. Usually, we're talking about about its jumps, that is, about the states called:

• hypertension is a disease in which a person constantly has high blood pressure;
• hypotension is a condition in which blood pressure on the contrary, reduced.

With the pathologies listed above, the so-called vomiting center located in the human brain is irritated, which causes nausea.

Nausea and vomiting - characteristic symptoms pressure surges

In addition, with hypertension, for example, a rapid increase in pressure leads to the body releasing adrenaline into the blood. At the same time, sympathetic nervous system becomes toned, causing nausea, which ultimately, in most cases, leads to vomiting.

With low blood pressure (hypotension), people constantly experience nausea, accompanied by:

• weakness;
• inhibited reactions;
• constant dizziness;
• absent-minded attention, etc.

In fact, in this case, there are disturbances associated with the circulation of blood, our most important biological fluid, in the vessels. Because of this, nausea occurs, as well as a headache, which is very similar in strength to a migraine.

Poisoning

Poisoning is a cause of the toxic category that can cause us to feel sick. We can get poisoned most different substances, For example:

• garden plant care products;
• medications taken in the wrong dosage;
• stale food;
• alcohol;
• narcotic substances;
• other substances that are toxic to the body.

In this case, nausea and subsequent vomiting will clearly be manifestations protective function the body, since in this way it will try to remove from itself the main amount of poison that has not yet had time to be absorbed by the walls digestive organs into the blood.

In this case, there is no need to stop vomiting, but it is necessary to help the body bind toxins and restore water balance by giving the patient:

• enterosorbent;
• water-salt solution (“Regidron”, etc.).

Typically, poisoning is accompanied not only by nausea and vomiting, but also by:

• high temperature;
• abdominal pain;
• diarrhea;
• sweating;
• increased heart rate, etc.

Obstruction of the intestines or stomach

These pathologies can also cause nausea, followed by vomiting.

So, if the outlet segment of the stomach is somehow impassable, it is logical to assume that the contents of the organ will “go” back along the same path along which they entered the body.

In the case of intestinal obstruction, nausea and vomiting will also be caused by congestion feces in the intestines, initially because feces contain toxic substances that will be absorbed by the intestines into the blood and circulate through it, sending the organs of our body one after another.

Obstruction in the case of the stomach can be caused by:

• cicatricial stenosis;
• cancer;
• postoperative complications.

As for the intestines, obstruction in it is caused by:

• intussusception;
• cancerous tumor;
• ingestion of the gastrointestinal tract intestinal tract foreign body;
• Crohn's disease, etc.

Diseases of the abdominal organs

Almost any disease of the organs included in the digestive system and other segments of the body located in abdominal cavity, can cause nausea and vomiting in the patient.

In this case, most often the nature of the occurrence of a particular ailment does not play a role. We are talking about the following diseases.

Gastritis

Gastritis is a pathology reflected in deformation and inflammation of the mucous walls of the stomach. With this disease, nausea occurs in one hundred percent of cases, and it is accompanied by:

• feeling of heaviness in the epigastric region;
• feeling of fullness in the stomach.

As a rule, all of the listed manifestations occur some time after the meal. In this case, nausea itself will not go away, just as there will be no recovery from gastritis. It will need to be treated after examination by a gastroenterologist.

Pancreatitis

Inflammation of the pancreas is the next disease, which, due to its widespread prevalence, causes vomiting in many different people. In this case, inflammation can be:

• chronic;
• spicy.

IN acute form the pancreas begins to produce a large number of digestive enzymes, the excess of which corrodes the organ directly producing it, while when chronic form on the contrary, a lack of enzymes occurs, organ dysfunction occurs and digestive processes are disrupted.

Nausea with pancreatitis is caused not only inflammatory process in the organ, but also because the food processing process is disrupted. This unpleasant sensation is accompanied by:

• vomiting;
• pain in the left side of the abdomen;
• flatulence;
• problems with bowel movements, etc.

Cholecystitis

This disease means inflammation that develops in the gallbladder, or the formation of stones inside this organ.

This disease often causes nausea in people affected by it. To cure nausea in this case, it is also necessary to get rid of the pathology first of all, but provided that you cannot endure it, you can use one of the drugs presented in the section below.

Appendicitis

Inflammation of the cecum of the intestine can also lead to nausea, as well as accompanying vomiting in almost one hundred percent of cases.

Appendicitis - inflammation of the appendix

At the same time, this unpleasant manifestation will also be accompanied by:

• severe pain in the abdomen, radiating in different directions;
• increased temperature;
• apathy, etc.

In this case, there is no point in taking medications, and not only for nausea, since the only way to get rid of the disease and the accompanying symptoms is to undergo an appendectomy.

Neoplasms in the gastrointestinal tract

Very often, the cause of nausea is the growth of tumors in the intestinal tract. However, nausea will most likely manifest itself in case of a similar pathology of other body systems, but if the digestive system is damaged, it will manifest itself most quickly and most actively.

It is important to understand that formations in this case may not be malignant, but benign. Besides, modern medicine offers various techniques getting rid of cancer. Unfortunately, most likely anti-nausea medications in this case will not have the desired effect, but their use is not prohibited.

Traumatic brain injury

Damage to the brain caused by external exposure can also cause severe nausea. In this case, the mechanism causing its occurrence will be very complex, however, we can say for sure that its nature is neurological.

In this case, you can fight nausea with medications quite successfully, however, it will finally go away only when our smartest organ is restored.

Under brain injury are understood:

• concussions;
• bruises, etc.

Problems of the cardiovascular system

Very often, nausea is caused by heart disease and circulatory system. Usually it is directly related to changes in pressure, but there may be other reasons, for example:

• heart failure;
• heart attack;
• ischemic damage, etc.

In such a situation, along with nausea, the following occur:

• chest pain;
• feeling of tightness;
• shortness of breath;
• weakness;
• anxiety;
• dizziness, etc.

These symptoms are caused pathological changes in the heart muscle. Only a doctor can cure them and urgently. Provided that you feel the symptoms listed above, you need to call ambulance and go to the cardiology center or cardiology department of a clinical hospital.

Medicines you can take for nausea

Of course, the pathologies and human conditions we have listed above do not represent full list reasons that may cause vomiting. Most of them require consultation with a doctor for selection adequate therapy, or even immediate intervention from medical personnel, however, provided that the disease has not even been cured, nausea can almost always be stopped. To do this, you need to use the drugs we list in the article below.

Group 1. So, in case of illness gastrointestinal tract antiemetic drugs are indicated that:

• minimize the peristalsis of the outlet segment of the stomach, as well as the intestinal muscles, thereby preventing the reverse release of masses located in the intestines into the stomach (for example, “Cerucal”);
• block m-cholinergic receptors, while relaxing the muscles of the intestines and stomach, relieving spastic phenomena (for example, Buscopan);
• antidyspeptic drugs that stop nausea, vomiting, belching, gas formation and other gastrointestinal disorders (drugs Motilium and Domperiodone).

"Cerucal" is one of the most effective antiemetic drugs

Group 2. At oncological diseases The following are often used antiemetics, eliminating nausea:

• prokinetics that calm peristalsis of the stomach and intestines (“Cerucal”);
• blockers of the vomiting center in tablets and injections (Domegan, Tropisetron, Lotran);
• dopamine receptor blockers (“Haloperidol”);
• benzodiazepines (Lorazepam) that suppress nausea, vomiting, and also reduce anxiety;
• m-cholinergic receptor blockers (Buscopan).

Group 3. Nausea caused by poisoning medicinal substances, is also successfully suppressed by drugs, however, remember, in this case it is necessary not only to suppress nausea, but also to remove the toxin from the body. So, take the following for nausea:

• provided that a toxic reaction has occurred to morphine derivatives, you need to take Cerucal;
• at toxic poisoning solutions of “Diprazine” and “Droperidol” are administered to the patient with cardiac glycosides;
• in case of toxic antitumor therapy, it is necessary to additionally take drugs that block serotonin receptors, for example, Tropisetron.

Droperidol

Group 4. If you experience motion sickness, you can try to eliminate vomiting by taking the following medications:

• m-cholinergic receptor blockers, for example, Buscopan, Aeron;
• Also good effect give benzodiazepine tranquilizers aimed at reducing the intensity of fear and anxiety, as well as susceptibility to pitching, for example, Lorazepam, Relanium, Pipolfen, etc.

Group 5. Provided that you have had a surge in blood pressure, you must remember that only taking the right medicine, stopping dangerous changes:

• Thus, hypertensive patients should take a blood pressure lowering agent;
• hypotensive patients, in turn, must take a pill that increases blood pressure.

However, if nausea cannot be tolerated, the following antiemetics can also be used as the main drug:

• "Cerucal";
• "Motilium" and other means.

Traditional medicine: what to take

In addition to funds official medicine, simple folk remedies and tricks, which we will list below.

Remedy 1. The simplest but most popular recipe for combating annoying nausea is to eat something minty:

• unsweetened candy;
• chewing gum;
• toothpaste (no need to swallow, just rinse your mouth);
• rinse aid for oral cavity(see toothpaste recommendations).

Also, it's a good idea to brew Mint tea, however, only if you are not allergic to this plant, since otherwise the nausea will most likely only get worse.

Remedy 2. Melissa is an herb somewhat reminiscent of mint combined with lemon. Due to its taste and active biological substances, it perfectly suppresses vomiting. The recipe for its use is as follows:

• two tablespoons of herbs;
• 2 cups boiling water.

The ingredients listed above must be combined and the resulting liquid infused for several hours, then taken a quarter glass at a time if nausea occurs.

Remedy 3. Shepherd's purse is an extraordinary herb with many various properties, including helping with nausea. It is named so in honor of its resemblance to the bags of shepherds, in which they carried their lunch to the pastures.

An anti-nausea remedy using this herb is prepared in a manner similar to lemon balm infusion:

• 2 tablespoons of herb;
• for two glasses of boiling water.

Shepherd's purse is a very useful herb

The liquid is infused and drunk in the same way as we indicated above.

Remedy 4. Hawthorn is another very powerful herb. So strong that with a standard amount of boiling water (2 cups) only a teaspoon is required. We steam the weed according to the recipe we are already familiar with and drink it when we feel the urge to empty our stomach.

Remedy 5. Some people say that the following tricks help them with nausea caused by not very serious reasons:

• chew a slice of lemon;
• dissolve a few grains of salt;
• drink strong sweet tea.

Strong sweet tea

Indeed, in some cases, these products can bring us significant relief; it is only important to understand that sometimes they can cause harm. Carefully try the listed methods on yourself, preferably with the permission of your doctor.

Let's sum it up

Nausea is an extremely unpleasant symptom that each of us experiences several times in our lives. This reaction can accompany both minor pathologies in our body and serious ones, and the degree of its severity and consequences will vary. In other words, mild nausea is much easier to relieve than obsessive feeling in the stomach and throat, which then inevitably pours out into vomit.

We warn you once again: nausea is not a disease in itself, but only one of its manifestations. To get rid of it once and for all, you need to go to the doctor and find out the cause of its occurrence, and then cure it.

Video - How to get rid of nausea

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