Pertussin is an effective herbal cough medicine. For what cough is pertussin syrup used, indications, side effects and doses

One of the most unpleasant manifestations of a cold is a dry, unproductive cough, which literally exhausts the patient. If it occurs, you need to take medications that help liquefy and facilitate the removal of too much thick phlegm from the lungs. One of the most popular and effective drugs with such properties is Pertussin syrup, which is excellent for both adults and children.

Probably, many domestic residents enjoy the taste and aroma of this remedy well acquainted with early age. After all, this medicine appeared on pharmacy shelves back in 1967. The composition includes plant extracts and a chemical ingredient that reduces excitability nerve cells. Complex action of these components allows you to achieve a slight sedative result and helps relieve painful attacks cough.

General information

Syrup "Pertussin" belongs to the category of combined medications plant origin. The product has a pronounced expectorant effect, helps to liquefy viscous sputum and accelerates the process of its elimination. In addition, the medicine has a bronchospasmolytic and antimicrobial effect.

Main active ingredients The medicines are potassium bromide and liquid extract from thyme. The last component has mucolytic properties, that is, it stimulates the production of special elements that dilute dense and thick mucus that has accumulated in the upper sections breathing apparatus.

The plant extract increases the amount of secretion produced, which is separated by the bronchial mucosa and has an expectorant effect. Against the background of this influence, the cough becomes productive, wet, and the lungs are cleared of inflammatory mucus much faster.

Potassium bromide has a softening effect, reduces the excitability of nerve cells, partly inhibits the cough reflex and eliminates debilitating coughing attacks that worsen the patient's condition, preventing them from breathing fully and sleeping well.

Composition and release form

The drug is produced in the form of a thick sweet syrup with a rich brown, typical plant aroma and pleasant taste. The product is packaged in dark bottles of 50 and 100 ml. For more comfortable dosing of the drug, a special measuring spoon is included with it. A 100 ml bottle of Pertussin syrup contains 12 mg of thyme and 1 g of potassium bromide, as well as additional ingredients in the form ethyl alcohol and sugar molasses.

You can also find another form of medication in pharmacies - a solution. By medicinal properties these drugs are practically the same, the only difference is chemical composition: Instead of ethyl alcohol, it contains ethanol.

Indications for use of Pertussin syrup for children

The drug is often included in complex cough therapy for the following pathologies:

• tracheitis;
• whooping cough;
• spicy respiratory diseases;
• laryngitis;
• pneumonia;
• bronchitis;
• flu.

In addition, the pediatrician may prescribe a drug with a mucolytic effect for pharyngitis, bronchial asthma, tracheobronchitis, tuberculosis, COPD and other inflammatory defects respiratory system, which are accompanied by the formation of viscous, difficult to separate mucus.

If Pertussin syrup is used for acute respiratory infections, tracheitis, bronchitis and other pathologies that are accompanied by the formation of thick sputum, the product will have an expectorant effect and help cleanse the lungs.

The medication exhibits complex properties and not only accelerates the release of inflammatory secretions, but also reduces the intensity of coughing attacks, which are often accompanied by damage to the mucous membranes and entail gag reflexes. Pertussin cough syrup has this effect if a child has a spastic disease, for example, whooping cough.

Contraindications

Despite the classification of this medicine as a herbal medicine and the absence of powerful chemical ingredients, there are many restrictions on its use. Contraindications include:

• hypersensitivity of the body to the components of the drug;
• kidney or liver failure;
• arterial hypotension;
• period of pregnancy and lactation;
• child's age up to three years;
• heart failure;
• impaired glucose absorption.

You should stop using Pertussin if you have genetic metabolic disorders, diabetes mellitus or obesity, since it contains a large number of sucrose. In addition, it is forbidden to give syrup to children with brain damage and epilepsy. This is explained by the presence of ethyl alcohol in the medication. For the same reason, the product should not be given to newborn babies.

Instructions for use of Pertussin syrup for children

The drug can cause a decrease in appetite, so it is advisable to take it after meals. The dosage for young patients should be selected by a pediatrician, depending on the age of the baby, the type of disease and the characteristics of its course. The instructions for Pertussin syrup for children recommend the following quantities of the drug:

• from 3 to 6 years, one teaspoon 3 times a day;
• at 6-12 years old, 2 spoons three times a day;
• for teenagers over 12 years old, a dessert spoon 3 times throughout the day.

In some cases, pediatricians prescribe medicine to children aged two years. In such a situation, the dosage of syrup should not exceed 0.5 teaspoon of the product twice a day.

The duration of the therapeutic course is usually 2 weeks. If necessary, the specialist can extend this period.

Side effects

According to pediatricians, Pertussin syrup extremely rarely provokes negative reactions in the body. However, in some cases its incorrect use, in particular excess permissible dosage, can lead to heartburn and allergies.

In the event of such side effects as hyperemia, swelling, itching, rash, you must stop taking the syrup and use an antihistamine or enterosorbent. If heartburn occurs, experts recommend giving your baby an antacid medication to help reduce acidity. gastric juice.

In case of an accidental overdose of the drug, nausea and symptoms characteristic of poisoning may occur. This may be apathy, arrhythmia, general weakness, upset stomach, depression, lack of coordination.

special instructions

According to the instructions, Pertussin syrup is prohibited from being used in parallel with antitussive medications. central action, as they will make it difficult to remove phlegm. This combination can provoke the appearance serious complications associated with stagnation inflammatory exudate in the lungs and the addition of bacterial infections.

In addition, extreme caution should be given to a child if he or she has been diagnosed with epilepsy or diabetes mellitus.

Pertussin refers to combination drugs on plant based. It has been used as an expectorant for a long time: since the late 60s, people living in the USSR used a syrup such as Pertussin for coughing.

Instructions for use and its effectiveness are the reasons for the long-term success of the drug. Experts confirm that this mixture is not inferior to similar foreign products at a higher price. Detailed instructions on how, when and for what cough Pertussin is taken will be discussed below.

In contact with

Composition of Pertussin syrup

Pertussin is a product that is produced in 100 ml bottles. Main components of the medicine:

1. Creeping thyme extract (also known as thyme). They treat with it acute infections respiratory tract;
2. Potassium bromide. Helps restore the balance of excitation and inhibition processes occurring in the central nervous system.

Pertussin's composition also includes ethanol, purified water and sugar. The composition of the medicine is indicated on the drug packaging. It can also be read in the instructions for its use.

The medicine has a sweet taste and is available in the form thick syrup dark brown. It tastes good and has a special herbal smell.

Manufacturers

The production of this product is carried out by various pharmacological enterprises in the CIS countries. Some manufacturers by country:

• Russia: Fito-Bot LLC and Dalkhimfarm OJSC, Moscow Pharmaceutical Factory CJSC, Samaramedprom OJSC. In Russia, the price of syrup may differ in different regions. For example, in Moscow its price can reach up to 70 rubles, while in Chelyabinsk the average price for a medicine is around 20 rubles;
• Ukraine: PJSC “Fitofarm”, Pharmaceutical company CJSC Viola, KP “Lugansk regional “Pharmacia”, LLC “Ternopharm”;
• Kazakhstan: Khimpharm JSC, TK Pharm Aktobe LLP, Pharmacia JSC.

The composition of the medicine, as well as the instructions for its use, are the same for all manufacturers. They differ only in packaging design elements and price.

How is it different from Pertussin-Ch

Pertussin-Ch is a type of Pertussin mixture. It is also a syrup; its instructions for use and effects on the body are identical.

Depending on the manufacturer, Pertussin-Ch may have a different alcohol content in its composition: from 80% to 95%. The alcohol content in Pertussin is fixed at 95%.

Pertussin-Ch is produced in bottles of different sizes (50, 100, 125 ml).

Indications

Pertussin is prescribed for complex therapy for inflammation of the upper respiratory tract and lungs, that is, used during the following diseases:

• whooping cough.

Thanks to the thyme extract contained in Pertussin, after its use the secretory effect of the bronchial glands is enhanced and the viscosity of sputum is reduced. In addition, thanks to thyme, the ciliated cilia of the epithelium improve their function, which speeds up the process of removing mucus from the tracheobronchial tree. When sputum is removed from the respiratory tract, dust and pathogenic bacteria that have settled in them also come out.

Potassium bromide helps calm the nervous system, which helps reduce the frequency of coughing.

Stomach and initial sections small intestine completely absorb the medicine. Then, through the blood flow, it spreads throughout the body and has an effect on the cells that produce mucus. The syrup helps these cells increase their production. This tool affects the composition of glycosaminoglycans that make up the mucus. The developing secretion produced by the corresponding epithelial cells lines the inflamed epithelium of the bronchi and trachea. Thanks to this, the cough reflex receptors concentrated in this area are less irritated.

To cure the disease, you need to follow the doctor's instructions on how to take the prescribed medications.

For what cough should I take it?

It is important to know which cough to take Pertussin for, dry or wet. Pertussin is prescribed for wet cough with sputum that is difficult to remove and viscous. He gives expectorant effect, thins mucus and helps clear the airways. In case of paroxysmal cough, the medicine will act in a complex manner, that is, it will not only promote the removal of sputum, but will also help soften the cough reflex.

Relief of the condition can be observed on the second or third day after using the drug, provided that the instructions for taking it are followed.

Contraindications

Contraindications for taking Pertussin are most often associated with the alcohol contained in its composition. The instructions for use of Pertussin include the following contraindications:

• pregnancy;
• lactation: the medicine can enter the child’s body through breast milk, which can cause colic, vomiting or allergies;
• decompensation of the cardiovascular system;
• individual intolerance to the ingredients of the drug: if it gives an allergic reaction at least once, it should be abandoned forever;
• epilepsy: ethanol can trigger an attack;
• traumatic brain injury;
• anemia;
• severe atherosclerosis;
• arterial hypotension
• alcoholism, especially at the final stage, when tolerance to alcohol decreases and even a minimal amount of ethanol present in the syrup can cause alcoholic intoxication.

In addition, before using the drug, you should consult a doctor who can give additional instructions on the use of Pertussin and change its dosage for the following diseases:

1. Diabetes. Due to the fact that the medicine contains sugar syrup;
2. Stomach ulcers and diseases duodenum, since in them the unity of the mucous membranes is disrupted, and taking mucolytics weakens the functions of the mucus that covers these organs. As a result, the mucous membrane is corroded by gastric juice, which opens old ulcers and forms new ones.
3. Liver failure. If there is an urgent need to take the drug, either its dosage should be reduced, or there should be long breaks between courses of treatment.

To avoid side effects, you must carefully read the contraindications described in the instructions for use of Pertussin.

Instructions for taking the medicine for adults

Despite the fact that you do not need a prescription from a doctor to purchase it, before using it it is recommended to visit a specialist who will give detailed instructions by his reception. The rules and methods of using Pertussin are indicated both in the description of the drug and on its packaging.

How and when to use?

The medicine is administered orally in the morning, afternoon and evening. The instructions say that its effect does not depend on food intake. However, it is recommended to use the syrup after meals as it can suppress hunger.

Dosage

When treating with the drug, you should not exceed a period of 14 days, but the final instructions for use should be given by your doctor.

Special instructions for treatment

The use of Pertussin together with cough medicines is prohibited. This is indicated, among other things, in the instructions for use of the mixture. Such drugs can inhibit the removal of sputum, which will lead to its stagnation in the bronchi. As a result, this creates a favorable environment for the development of pathogenic microbes and leads to an increase in the inflammatory process.

These are tools like:

• Terpinkoda.

However, there are situations when the use of both types of drugs is necessary. This need is determined by the doctor and the syrup dosage instructions are adjusted. In this case, Pertussin is taken during the day, and an anti-cough drug is prescribed in the evening.

Method of use in the treatment of children

• 3-6 years: 5 ml per dose, which corresponds to half a teaspoon;
• 6-12 years: 5-10 ml per dose, which corresponds to 1-2 teaspoons;
• from 12 years: 10-15 ml per dose. Corresponds to 1 dessert spoon.

The mixture is contraindicated for use in children under 3 years of age due to the alcohol content in its composition.

During pregnancy

The instructions for Pertussin state that the drug is contraindicated for use during pregnancy throughout the entire period of pregnancy. The medicine can have a negative effect on the fetus, as it penetrates the body through the hematoplacental barrier.

However, in cases where the benefits of the medicine outweigh the hypothetical risk to the health of the unborn child, it may be prescribed by the attending physician. Therefore, whether Pertussin can be taken by a pregnant woman or not, a specialist must decide. If a decision is made in favor of taking the drug, the doctor will also give detailed instructions on its use.

Possibility of overdose

In case of overdose, heartburn, nausea and bromism may occur. The latter appears in the form general weakness, skin rash, bradycardia.

In case of overdose, you should immediately stop using the medicine and visit a doctor for instructions on how to eliminate its symptoms. To reduce the risk of overdose, do not exceed daily limits. To do this, you need to carefully read the instructions for use.

Side effects

Pertussin can cause a number of side effects. They are also listed in the instructions for use of the product.

In case of hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, allergic reactions may appear on the surface of the skin in the form of:

• redness;
• itching;
• rashes.

In some cases it may happen anaphylactic shock, in which breathing becomes difficult and blood pressure rapidly decreases.

The medicine may also interfere with the functioning of gastrointestinal tract. This disorder is accompanied by nausea.

If one of the side effects occurs, you must immediately stop using the syrup and visit a doctor for assistance and instructions for symptomatic treatment.

In addition, during the period of use of the drug, it is recommended to refrain from those types of activities that require extreme attention and concentration. For example, you should not drive a car or give instructions for coordinating air travel.

During treatment with the drug, it is also prohibited to drink alcohol.

Storage after opening

According to the instructions for use, after opening the bottle, storage of Pertussin should not exceed 6 months. The use of the medicine after this period is prohibited. After this period, the drug loses its effectiveness, and pathogenic bacteria can also develop in it.

Best before date

The manufacturer indicates the shelf life of Pertussin is 4 years. Do not use the medicine after the expiration date. The date of manufacture of the medicine is indicated on the packaging.

Where to store?

It is important to follow the instructions on how and where to store Pertussin, because this directly affects its effectiveness. It is recommended to store it at a temperature of up to 15 degrees and a humidity level of no more than 80%, that is, in a cool place, but not in the refrigerator. The medicine should be stored out of the reach of children.

Medicinal syrup Pertussin for children due to its composition effectively eliminates cough, helps thin mucus and remove it from the bronchi. The medicine is easy to use, children are treated with it with pleasure.

Pertussin has a mucolytic and expectorant effect.

Compound

The composition of Pertussin medicinal syrup includes active and Excipients presented in the table:

Properties

Based on the composition active ingredients, Pertussin:

• thins mucus;
• improves the discharge and coughing of sputum;
• reduces hyperreactivity (irritation) of the bronchi;
• reduces paroxysmal non-productive cough.

For children under one year of age, only a doctor can prescribe the drug.

Before using the medicine, be sure to read the instructions -.

Indications

Indications for prescribing Pertussin syrup to children are acute respiratory diseases:

• bronchitis;
• bronchial asthma;
• whooping cough (mild);
• cystic fibrosis (mild course);
• tuberculosis.

Efficiency

The drug Pertussin indicated for dry or wet incipient cough. As a rule, these are the first days of the disease, when the cough causes a scraping pain in the trachea and throat. When using Pertussin The cough usually subsides on the second or third day.

The drug is good in the treatment of tracheitis and bronchitis, pneumonia.

Sometimes the disease begins immediately with serious condition. This can be an unproductive cough with thick, viscous and difficult to separate sputum, or an exhausting paroxysmal dry and unproductive cough. Then it is necessary to use stronger and more effective medications as prescribed by a doctor.

Contraindications

Contraindications to the use of Pertussin are:

• children under 3 years of age (due to the presence of ethyl alcohol);
• allergic reaction to Pertussin components;
• diabetes;
• diseases nervous system(, encephalopathy, traumatic brain injury);
• cardiovascular, renal and liver failure.

To treat cough in children, in addition to treatment with syrups and drops, inhalations with drug solutions, be sure to give the child a back massage and chest. It's safe and effective method get rid of it quickly unpleasant symptom. How to properly massage a child when he or she coughs

Overdose

Cases of overdose occur rarely. An accidental overdose is possible if the baby gets to the medicine without your knowledge and drinks the entire bottle - because the syrup tastes sweet.

Attention! To avoid accidental overdose, the medicine must be stored in a place where the child cannot find it.

In case of an overdose of Pertussin, symptoms of bromism (bromine poisoning) and alcohol intoxication may develop:

• nausea, heartburn, lack of appetite;
• , and lacrimation;
• depressed state, apathy, decreased mobility in the child;
• sleep disorders;
• impaired coordination of movements.

Very often, children drink sweet cough syrup, not knowing what this can lead to.

In this case, the drug must be immediately discontinued and not given for the next year. At severe symptoms It's better to call a doctor. If a doctor is unavailable or the symptoms are questionable, you can give the child yourself Activated carbon(8–10 tablets), try to drink water without sugar more often (you can use heavily diluted homemade cucumber pickle). Monitor your child closely for symptoms throughout the day.

Interaction with other drugs

You should not combine taking Pertussin with cough suppressants - this can worsen the child’s condition due to the accumulation of mucus in the bronchi and their blockage. For example, Pertussin should not be taken simultaneously with Codelac or Libexin.

special instructions

This is not said or written anywhere. However, when prescribing Pertussin, the alcohol content in it should be taken into account.

Early alcohol consumption is harmful even in small dosages.

Firstly, it shapes a person’s taste preferences in the future; secondly, it is a prerequisite for the formation of resistance (tolerance) to alcohol. In this regard, you should be extremely careful when prescribing Pertussin to a child if one of his parents abuses alcohol. You should choose another drug, without alcohol, if both parents suffer from alcoholism, especially in their malignant form. In the latter case, the child may have a congenital (prenatally formed) dependence on alcohol.

The medicine contains ethyl alcohol.

These warnings apply to all medications containing alcohol.

Pros/Cons

Pertussin has both pros and cons, listed in the table.

pros	Minuses
It has a sweet, pleasant taste; children drink it with pleasure.	Contains alcohol.
Convenient release form.	High sugar content.
Combined effect: expectorant and sedative.	With excessively long-term use, the sedative effect may also contribute to difficulty in sputum discharge due to suppression of the cough reflex.
Effective for common acute respiratory infections.	There are more effective phlegm thinners, as well as more effective cough suppressants. central genesis drugs. (Note: cough of central origin - caused by overexcitation of the nervous system).
Indicated for children from 3 years of age and adults.	Contraindicated for children under 3 years of age.
Inexpensive.	Allergic reactions to any of the components of the drug are possible.

Dosage

Pertussin dosage for children:

• children from 3 to 5 years old - half a teaspoon 3 times a day;
• children from 6 to 9 years old - 1 teaspoon 3 times a day;
• children from 10 to 12 years old - 2 teaspoons 3 times a day;
• children over 12 years old - 1 dessert spoon 3 times a day.

Regular Duration of administration in children is from 5 to 7 days, maximum - up to 10 days (adults can do up to 14 days).

Mode of application

Pertussin is taken orally, it is better after meal. The syrup tastes very sweet and has a specific aroma (usually regarded as pleasant). If the child does not like the medicine, it can be diluted a little with water, in this form it is better absorbed.

The drug Pertussin is one of the oldest pharmacy methods cough treatment. It is inexpensive, tastes good, and is loved by both children and adults. Many people take medicine at the first sign of illness. But in reality, what kind of cough is needed, dry or wet?

What cough does Pertussin help with?

Before you figure out what kind of cough Pertussin helps with, you need to become more familiar with its action. The drug is a combination drug consisting of both synthetic and natural ingredients. It includes:

• thyme extract;
• ginseng extract;
• potassium bromide;
• sugar syrup;
• ethanol.

Refers to expectorant drugs. Thyme and ginseng make it easier to remove mucus by actively liquefying it. Potassium bromide has a calming effect on the mucous membrane, relieving spasms and reducing the frequency of attacks severe cough. The medicine helps to raise phlegm from lower sections lungs and bronchi, concentrates it in the upper respiratory tract. This helps protect the patient from developing severe complications and in short time remove all the debris accumulated in the bronchi.

And yet, what kind of cough can Pertussin be taken for? The drug is universal remedy, which is relevant for treatment as. The components included in its composition effectively act on any type of irritant. This is Pertussin's great advantage. Not every cough suppressant can simultaneously effectively combat the problem of both dry and wet cough.

Pertussin syrup, instructions for use

Pertussin syrup, instructions for use:

1. Prescribed for the treatment of pathologies of the respiratory system, accompanied by dry or wet cough. Actively used for bronchitis, pneumonia, asthma, laryngitis, tracheitis, whooping cough. Used in complex therapy of acute respiratory infections viral infections, flu. Can also be prescribed for allergic reactions on external stimuli, which are supplemented by manifestations of respiratory spasms and cough.
2. Like any medicine, has contraindications. It should not be taken in the following cases:

• for liver diseases;
• for violations of the kidneys;
• with manifestations of epileptic seizures;
• with atherosclerosis;
• with hypotension (low blood pressure);
• with anemia, anemia;
• for problems with glucose absorption;
• in case of individual immunity of the body to one or more components of the composition;
• during pregnancy;
• during the lactation period.

There are also age restrictions. Medicinal syrup should not be given to children under three years of age.

Prescribed with caution to patients with diabetes mellitus. Contains sugar syrup with high content sucrose.

1. During the therapeutic therapy side effects may occur. They are manifested by the following symptoms:

• indigestion;
• heartburn;
• nausea;
• manifestation of allergies in the form of itching, urticaria, swelling;
• the appearance of acne on the skin;
• runny nose;
• conjunctivitis;
• lack of appetite, up to the onset of anorexia;
• depression, apathy;
• decreased sexual desire;
• lack of coordination;
• disorientation.

Having studied the instructions for use in detail, another side of Pertussin is revealed. It has a number of contraindications and can cause many unpleasant side effects. Therefore, despite the fact that the syrup is sold without a prescription, it is recommended to purchase it only after consultation with a specialist!

Pertussin for cough, syrup or tablets?

There are two options for releasing the cough medicine Pertussin: syrup and tablets. However, the syrup is the brainchild of Russian pharmaceutical companies, while tablets are produced only by the German company Medphano.

But these are not all the differences between the two forms of release of the drug. Unlike syrup, tablets do not contain potassium bromide. And this significantly reduces useful action drug on a sick body.

Also, when choosing between syrup and tablets, it is worth considering that The tablet form of the drug is not acceptable for treating children. Doctors insist that A child should be treated with tablets no earlier than 8 years of age.

What kind of cough should children take Pertussin for?

According to the instructions for use, The drug can be taken by children from the age of three. However, in some cases, pediatricians prescribe the minimum dosage for sick children from 2 years of age. But such treatment must be carried out under the supervision of doctors and strict observance dosages!

The maximum dosage of the drug for children is half a teaspoon three times a day. Older children are allowed to give a teaspoon three times a day. The duration of the course of treatment is no more than 2 weeks.

What kind of cough should children take Pertussin for? Like adults, medicinal the drug is prescribed to treat any type of cough.

Approximate price for the drug in Russian pharmacies

The price of the drug may vary slightly depending on the manufacturer. Approximate cost in Russian pharmacies(per 100 ml bottle):

1. « Samaramedprom» offers consumers the most cheap cost for syrup - no more than 23-25 ​​rubles.
2. A little more expensively you can buy a medicine produced by a pharmaceutical company " Flora Caucasus" The syrup costs approx. 27-30 rubles.
3. The highest price is set by " Moscow pharmaceutical factory» – order 40-43 rubles.

Compared with similar drugs, Pertussin is very different affordable price. At the same time, the low cost does not come at the expense of the effectiveness of the drug!

Syrups analogues, comparison with the original

Having figured out the question of what cough Pertussin can be used for, it is quite difficult to find an analogue for it. Very limited quantity medicines can boast the ability to cope with both dry and wet coughs.

Here are a few analogue syrups that can approach the effectiveness of Pertussin in terms of indications and action:

1. Gerbion. Country of origin: Slovenia. Helps thin mucus and facilitate its removal from the body. One of the most expensive syrups among the pharmacy range. 150 ml will cost approximately 340-360 rubles.
2. Linkas. Produces syrup in Pakistan. Eliminates both dry and wet cough. Baby syrup can be purchased for an average of 100 rubles (volume 90 ml).
3. Ambroxol. Russian drug, which also provides combined action. Able to eliminate both dry and wet cough. The approximate cost for a 100 ml bottle is about 55 rubles.

In fact, you can find a substitute. However, it is worth noting that all analogues presented are more expensive than the original.

Although pharmacy chains offer a huge selection of all kinds of cough remedies for children; many parents and doctors still prefer Pertussin syrup, known since the middle of the last century. The drug improves sputum separation and reduces the excitability of the cough center in the cortex cerebral hemispheres, in no way inferior in effectiveness to new medications. In addition, its affordable price speaks in its favor.

Composition and effect of the drug

Pertussin is a combination drug that contains both natural and synthetic components. It is produced in the form of a liquid syrup of dark brown color, which has a sweet taste and a pronounced herbal aroma.

The therapeutic effect is achieved through the action active substances- thyme extract (thyme) and potassium bromide. The auxiliary components are:

• ethyl alcohol (80%);
• sugar syrup;
• distilled water.

Pertussin is a combined herbal-synthetic agent with an expectorant effect.

In sweet syrup, thyme extract helps thin mucus in the upper respiratory tract and stimulates the activity of the cilia of the bronchial epithelium, which causes active discharge of mucus and cleansing of the bronchi. The herbal component also has a slight analgesic effect.

Alternative medicine has long appreciated beneficial features thyme, also known as thyme, boron pepper. It is added to herbal infusions and decoctions as an expectorant and bronchodilator. In addition, thyme herb contains essential oils, thymol, flavonoids, various organic acids.

Potassium bromide has sedative effect. By acting on the cough center in the brain, the substance inhibits its activity. Thanks to this, debilitating whooping cough, which often prevents babies from falling asleep.

Indications for use

Pediatric doctors prescribe Pertussin syrup for complex treatment inflammatory processes respiratory organs, accompanied by a cough with difficult sputum. The main indications are:

• tracheitis;
• acute or chronic bronchitis;
• tracheobronchitis;
• laryngitis;
• pharyngitis;
• pneumonia;
• pulmonary tuberculosis;
• bronchial asthma;
• cystic fibrosis;
• whooping cough;
• acute respiratory diseases of various nature.

The drug is recommended for productive, or wet, cough, which is accompanied by the formation of mucous secretions and sputum production. Pertussin first liquefies it and then safely removes it from the body. For dry or unproductive coughs, medication is prescribed less frequently.

The dual action of the drug is ideal for the treatment of whooping cough in children, which is accompanied by bouts of spasmodic coughing. Potassium bromide reduces excessive activity of the cough center, preventing trauma to the mucous membranes and vomiting.

We should not forget that a child’s cough is just one of the symptoms; the disease needs to be treated. This is why consultation with a doctor is mandatory, since it is the pediatrician who can determine the cause and nature of the cough and prescribe antibacterial or antiviral therapy.

Doctor Komarovsky about cough in children - video

Instructions for use of syrup

Pertussin has no age restrictions, but it is rarely prescribed to patients under 3 years of age due to the presence of alcohol in the composition. In the treatment of infants, the drug is used in exceptional cases and only for serious medical reasons.

According to the instructions, the syrup is given to the child 3 times a day. It is better to do this after meals, since taking the medicine before meals reduces children's appetite. Doctors often recommend diluting a single dose of the product in a tablespoon of boiled water.

Pertussin should not be taken with medicines, which suppress cough, as this can interfere with the removal of sputum, which is fraught with inflammation in the lungs. In certain situations, the doctor may prescribe the simultaneous use of these two groups of medications, but alternately. For example, Pertussin is used in the first half of the day, and an antitussive drug is used before bedtime.

Contraindications and possible side effects

Syrup is considered sufficient safe means, however, it also has certain limitations. Pertussin is contraindicated in children diagnosed with the following disorders:

• intolerance to the main and auxiliary components;
• heart failure in the stage of decompensation;
• anemia;
• fructose intolerance;
• impaired absorption of glucose and galactose;
• severe renal and liver failure;
• congenital sucrase/isomaltase deficiency.

At hypersensitivity child to the components of the medication or if the duration of the therapeutic course is significantly exceeded, the risk of such negative effects, How:

• allergic manifestations (rash, urticaria, itching of the skin, Quincke's edema);
• dyspeptic disorders (vomiting, diarrhea, heartburn).

In addition, the sweetish taste of the syrup can lead to a curious baby taking the medicine without permission, significantly exceeding the permissible dose. A sign of an overdose is nausea, which is treated symptomatically (for example, with enterosorbent).

If side effects or symptoms of overdose appear, you should definitely stop taking the medication and give your baby antihistamine or a stomach acid reducer and seek medical attention.

Analogues of Pertussin for children

The combination of active and auxiliary components in this medicine is unique, therefore drugs identical to Pertussin are pharmaceutical market does not exist. The pediatrician can prescribe medications for the child with similar effects that are aimed at liquefying and removing mucus.

Pertussin substitutes - table

Name	Dosage forms	Active substances	Indications	Contraindications	At what age is it allowed?	Price
overslept	syrup; drops for oral administration.	dry ivy leaf extract	chronic and acute inflammation respiratory tract, accompanied by a wet cough with poorly discharged sputum	lack of sucrase/isomaltase; fructose intolerance; glucose-galactose malabsorption; hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.	syrup - from birth; drops for oral administration - from 1 year; drops for inhalation use - from 2 years.	from 277 rubles
Codelac Broncho with thyme	elixir	ambroxol hydrochloride; sodium glycyrrhizinate; liquid thyme extract.	acute and chronic bronchitis; pneumonia; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; bronchiectasis.		from 2 years	from 118 rubles
Bromhexine	pills; syrup; solution.	Bromhexine hydrochloride	tracheitis; acute and chronic bronchitis; bronchial asthma; pneumonia; pulmonary tuberculosis.	hypersensitivity to the components of the drug	syrup and solution - from birth; tablets - from 2 years.	from 20 rubles
Ambroxol	syrup; pills.	ambroxol hydrochloride	chronic bronchitis with broncho-obstructive syndrome; bronchial asthma; bronchiectasis; respiratory distress syndrome in newborns.	gastrointestinal ulcers; convulsive syndrome;	syrup - from birth; tablets - from 6 years.	from 22 rubles
Fluimucil	granules for preparing solution	acetylcysteine	acute and chronic bronchitis; tracheitis; bronchiolitis; pneumonia; bronchiectasis; cystic fibrosis; bronchial asthma.	gastrointestinal ulcers; intolerance to the components of the drug.	from birth (under doctor's supervision)	from 140 rubles
Travisil	syrup; ointment; pills.	Dry plant extracts: justice adatody; long pepper; black pepper; ginger; licorice; logo; turmeric; acacia catechu; fennel; basil; terminalia chebula; terminalia belerica; alpinia; abrus.	respiratory diseases accompanied by a cough with difficult sputum to clear	intolerance to the drug components	syrup - from 1 year; ointment - from 2 years; tablets - from 6 years.	from 142 rubles