home Audience 3 Sore throat: symptoms, types and treatment of sore throat in children and adults. Other medications. Topical preparations

Sore throat: symptoms, types and treatment of sore throat in children and adults. Other medications. Topical preparations

Open your mouth. In the depths, on both sides of the uvula, are the so-called palatine tonsils What is tonsillitis?.

These are extremely useful things. They catch viruses and pathogenic bacteria at the entrance to the nasopharynx and in many cases prevent infection of the body. But sometimes this protective mechanism cannot withstand the onslaught of infection. It looks something like this:

Wikipedia.org

Inflammation of the palatine tonsils in international medical practice called tonsillitis (from the Latin tonsillae - “tonsils”).

In Russia the name “angina” is often used. It came from someone else Latin word- ango - “I squeeze, squeeze, soul.” This word quite accurately describes a threatening situation: sometimes inflamed tonsils swell, accumulate pus and increase in size so much that they almost overlap Airways. And there is a risk of suffocation.

When to call an ambulance

Here are signs that require immediate attention: Tonsillitis health care:

It became difficult to breathe.
Swelling of the tongue and/or neck has appeared.
The muscles of the neck and jaw are so tense that it is difficult to open the mouth.
It has become difficult, almost impossible to swallow saliva (it begins to flow out of the mouth).

These symptoms indicate that tonsillitis is getting out of control and becoming deadly. Fortunately, such situations are relatively rare.

What are the symptoms of sore throat?

Tonsillitis is in many ways similar to other acute respiratory infections: temperature rises, chills, ... However, there is specific signs which help to recognize a sore throat. Here they are:

Red, obviously swollen tonsils.
White coating on them.
Body temperature from 38.5 °C.
Enlarged and painful cervical lymph nodes.
No cough.

If you observe at least two symptoms, most likely you have a sore throat.

An additional sign of sore throat may be age. Children under 15 years of age are most often affected.

The immune functions of the tonsils decline after puberty. This is why tonsillitis is rare in adults.

How to treat a sore throat

Most often, a sore throat does not require treatment other than symptomatic treatment (relieving the condition) and goes away on its own Tonsillitis in 7–10 days.

However, only a doctor can decide whether to treat tonsillitis or not, and if treated, how exactly. The fact is that sore throat can be caused for various reasons- relatively safe and dangerous.

Reason 1. Viruses

They are the culprits of most sore throats. The news is bad: how to fight viruses, medicine properly. The good news is that our body does a pretty good job of fighting off such infections on its own.

If a specialist comes to the conclusion that you have viral sore throat, you will be asked to simply relax: take sick leave and rest at home.

Reason 2. Bacteria

To be precise - group A streptococci. This subtype of tonsillitis requires full-fledged - not symptomatic! - treatment.

To detect bacteria, your doctor may do a quick strep test or a throat swab. And then, if the diagnosis of “bacterial tonsillitis” is confirmed, he will prescribe.

Most likely, your condition will improve after the first dose. It is important not to relax, but to take exactly as much tablets or suspension as the doctor prescribed.

Otherwise, the disease, which was responsive to medicine, may return with new strength. And this time he will learn to resist antibiotics, so he will have to change the drug.

Remember: bacterial sore throat is not a toy. This disease, if not treated, is fraught with extremely unpleasant complications, including:

Inflammation of the middle ear.
Formation of internal ulcers (which will have to be removed surgically).
Rheumatism, which negatively affects the functioning of the heart.
Glomerulonephritis, which impairs kidney function...

In general, nothing good. So if you are prescribed antibiotics, take them diligently.

How to relieve a sore throat

It's quite simple:

Get more rest.
To soothe a sore throat, drink warm drinks or whatever temperature is more comfortable for you.
Eat foods that do not require chewing and easily slip into the throat: the same ice cream or, for example, honey, jelly, jellied meat from rich broth. They will not cause pain when swallowing and at the same time provide the body with the energy it needs to fight infection.
Gargle with warm salt water.
If the pain is severe, you can take medications based on ibuprofen or paracetamol.
Suck on lozenges that contain benzocaine or other local anesthetics. Over-the-counter sprays can also be used to relieve a sore throat. However, as the study showed Management of sore throat and indications for tonsillectomy, they are no different in effectiveness from regular rinses or lozenges, but they are more expensive.
Monitor the air humidity in the room, if necessary.

When should you have your tonsils removed?

Tonsils are organs that are best not touched. They are important part immune system and to one degree or another protect the body throughout life.

However, in some cases, if a bacterial sore throat does not respond to antibiotics or tonsillitis recurs too often (more than seven times a year or more three times per year for three recent years), the doctor may recommend surgery.

This operation is called tonsillectomy Tonsillitis: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments. It is carried out under general anesthesia and lasts 35–40 minutes. After a few hours, the patient is allowed to go home, and after 7–10 days he fully recovers.

Many people do not take a disease such as tonsillitis seriously. Often the choice is made on medications that eliminate symptoms. Unfortunately, this tactic is incorrect, since the disease can lead to severe complications- pathologies of joints, heart. That is why it is extremely important to know what treats a sore throat. A doctor will, of course, prescribe adequate therapy.

Brief description of the disease

The inflammatory process involving the palatine tonsils and adjacent tissues is called sore throat. In medicine, this pathology is called tonsillitis. In the human body, the tonsils form a kind of ring in the nasopharynx, which protects them from entering other organs. pathogenic microorganisms. However, such an accumulation of lymphoid tissues reacts with inflammation to infection.

The pathological process is facilitated by factors such as:

hypothermia;

emotional stress;

decreased immunity;

the presence of dental diseases (periodontal disease, caries);

unbalanced diet;

many chronic diseases.

The causative agent of purulent sore throat can be a bacterium. Often this is staphylococcus, streptococcus. These microbes are found in abundance in environment. They are found on clothing and household items, and in the air.

Before or a child, a precise diagnosis should be established. Since this pathology can be a manifestation of most other diseases. For example, such symptoms are characteristic of blood diseases, viral infections ( Infectious mononucleosis). Therefore, treating a sore throat at home should only be done when there is doubt about correct diagnosis No.

Clinical manifestations of the disease

With purulent sore throat, the following symptoms are observed:

high temperature (in some cases the thermometer reaches 40 degrees);
getting worse general state(fatigue, weakness, loss of strength);
discomfort occurs in the throat, especially worse when swallowing;
unpleasant sensations radiate into the ear, a feeling of stuffiness appears during swallowing;
the pain reaches such intensity that the patient refuses to eat food and drinks only liquids;
When examining the throat, swelling of the tonsils, redness and plaque are visible.

Most people believe that it cures a sore throat. effective antibiotic. At the same time, they completely forget: only complex therapy can bring the desired result.

How to treat a sore throat at home? Initially, you should adhere to the following recommendations:

Bed rest. During illness it is necessary to limit physical activity. It is recommended to get more sleep. It is advisable to avoid talking for a while. The number of days spent in bed depends on the severity of the illness. If possible, the sick person is isolated from other family members, especially small children.
Hygiene items, dishes. The patient must be provided with individual household items.
Wet cleaning. It is necessary to ventilate the patient's room. Furniture should be wiped with a damp cloth. It is recommended to humidify the air. This will reduce the concentration of bacteria in the room.
Drink plenty of fluids. If we treat a sore throat quickly, then we should eliminate the intoxication of the body that accompanies this pathology. To do this, be sure to drink a lot of liquid - juices, teas, water, fruit drinks.
Diet. It is recommended to adhere to certain rules nutrition. Food should be warm (hot and cold are unacceptable), soft, gentle. It is necessary to avoid food irritants. Preference is given to foods enriched with vitamins. This diet starts the restoration process in the mucous membrane of the tonsils.

Try to avoid the smell of cleaning products, tobacco smoke. They're too annoying sore throat.

Methods of treating the disease

So, the patient is diagnosed purulent sore throat. How to treat this pathology? The main drugs necessary for the treatment of purulent tonsillitis are antibiotics. They allow the temperature to return to normal within a few days (1-3 days). However, it should be remembered that only complex therapy treats sore throat. Therefore, the fight against pathology includes the following methods:

Drug treatment.
antiseptics. This procedure is prescribed for the lacunar form of the disease and is performed by an ENT doctor.
Gargling with antiseptics.
Irrigation of the tonsils with anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antibacterial sprays.
Lubricating the tonsils.

When making a diagnosis, the first question that arises in patients is usually the following: “How to treat a sore throat in an adult?” Initially, for this pathology, it is prescribed antibacterial therapy. But it should be noted that it will be effective only when the disease is of a bacterial nature. After all, it is known that antibiotics have no effect on viruses.

Since it is very difficult to visually determine the nature of a sore throat, the doctor prescribes medications without waiting for tests wide range impact. Only a doctor can tell you what antibiotics to treat a purulent sore throat. It is highly undesirable to select them yourself.

The following drugs are quite effective in relation to many:

Fluoroquinolones (1st generation) - “Ofloxacin”, “Ciprofloxacin”;
Fluoroquinolones (2nd generation) - “Levofloxacin”;
Macrolides - Azithromycin, Erythromycin;
Penicillins - “Amoxicillin” and “Clavulanic acid”;
1st generation cephalosporins - “Cephalexin”, “Cefazolin”;
2nd generation of cephalosporins - Cefuroxime, Cefaclor.

Doctors, when advising patients how to treat a sore throat, often recommend the use of local antibacterial drugs. This is, as a rule, the medicine “Bioparox”. The product is produced in the form of a spray. Combination of antibiotics local action and taking them orally allows you to recover from pathology much faster.

An excellent remedy is medicine " Grammidin Neo» local action. The product contains an effective antibiotic. The drug is produced in the form of tablets intended for resorption.

Antiviral agents

Purulent sore throat provoked by a viral disease requires special attention. How to treat such a pathology? In this case, these therapies are most effective only at the beginning of treatment, in the first two days after the onset of symptoms.

Range of appointments antiviral agents very wide:

Even with timely initiation of treatment with such drugs, there is no guarantee that the pathology will not develop bacterial flora who requires antibiotics.

Gargling

Many patients know very well what is the best way to treat a sore throat. It's about about rinsing. It is advisable to carry out such procedures 5-6 times throughout the day. Solutions intended for rinsing must be warm.

The most by safe means that are required for the procedure are:

soda-salt solution with added iodine;
decoctions of herbs - sage, chamomile, calendula.

Very effective drug, tested over many years, is the medicine “Furacilin”. It can be easily purchased at the pharmacy in the form of tablets or a pre-prepared solution.

In addition, the following medications that have an antiseptic effect can be used for the rinsing procedure:

Effective sprays

Unfortunately, the opportunity to gargle is not always possible. Therefore, remember what treats a sore throat in this case. Many manufacturers produce drugs to combat pathology in several forms. If rinsing is not possible, it is recommended to use sprays.

It is extremely convenient to use this dosage form to combat the disease in children. After all, babies don’t yet know how to gargle on their own.

The choice of spray medications is quite wide and varied:

"Strepsils plus";
"Miramistin";
"Yox";
"Tantum verde";
"Hexoral".

Resorption agents

Various lozenges, lozenges, and tablets are the most popular forms of drugs used by patients diagnosed with severe sore throat. Almost all patients know how to treat a sore throat.

The most popular medications are:

These drugs, as a rule, have no contraindications. However, the possibility of individual intolerance to some components should be taken into account. Before use, you should carefully study the composition of the drug, especially for people prone to allergic reactions.

It is recommended to use iodine medications with caution. This applies to those people who are thinking about how to treat sore throat during pregnancy, thyroid pathologies, and nursing mothers. For such categories of patients, such drugs are prescribed exclusively by a doctor.

Antipyretic drugs

Severe painful discomfort in the throat is not the only symptom characteristic of purulent sore throat. The pathology is accompanied by intoxication of the body, which is manifested by weakness, headache, fever, chills.

There is a need to eliminate these symptoms. For such purposes, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that have antipyretic effects are used.

It is most advisable to prescribe the following remedies:

The above medications are not only effective but also have an anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. It should be remembered that these drugs only help alleviate the condition. They have no effect on the cause of the disease. They are used exclusively for symptomatic treatment.

Application of vitamins

It is very important to support the immune system during this disease. This will allow the body to recover much faster. The following multivitamin complexes help treat sore throat at home:

Very helpful natural immunostimulants- tinctures of ginseng, eleutherococcus, Echinacea purpurea.

Prescription of probiotics

In most cases, antibiotic therapy is prescribed to treat sore throat. Unfortunately, it is precisely this that can often provoke intestinal dysbiosis. To protect the body from an unpleasant complication, the doctor prescribes lacto- and bifidobacteria.

Popular probiotics are:

Treatment of children

It is extremely unpleasant if children get sick. Only a pediatrician can tell you how to treat a purulent sore throat for a child.

The fight against pathology is based on the use antibacterial drugs. Can be recommended dosage forms, intended for oral administration. For fairly serious pathologies, the doctor prescribes injections of drugs. Often the choice stops at medications:

"Stopangin";
"Hexoral";
"Inhalipt."

It is definitely recommended to gargle. For children, you can use herbal decoctions, solutions sea salt, soda. Positive effect Propolis tincture diluted in half a glass will provide warm water. Children can gargle with a solution of furatsilin or Lugol.

Warming compresses for purulent sore throat are strictly prohibited, since such a procedure promotes increased blood flow to the area affected by the infection. Along with the flow, the infection spreads quite quickly throughout the body. Thus, parents need to remember that with purulent sore throat, warming the throat can seriously aggravate the situation.

Many are quite effective folk remedies. However, it should be understood that they act only as complementary therapy. Based only on folk recipes This is not possible, as there is a risk of various complications.

Treatment of illness during pregnancy

For women expecting a baby, a disease such as purulent tonsillitis is extremely dangerous, since the pathology can lead to quite serious consequences:

rheumatism;
arthritis;
heart defects;
kidney ailments;
complications of pregnancy.

This disease carries a double danger for the unborn baby and the mother. It is completely unacceptable to decide on your own how to treat a sore throat during pregnancy, since the patient needs drug treatment, which includes antibiotics. After all, the risk of complications from this pathology is much higher than the threat from a specially selected medicine. It is the doctor who will prescribe necessary medications and will monitor the condition of the expectant mother.

Today, pharmacology has developed antibiotics that are not contraindicated for pregnant women. However, such drugs cannot be taken on their own. Only a doctor will prescribe the necessary remedy.

Pregnant women should definitely use local treatment methods:

Gargling. It is recommended to use decoctions medicinal herbs, the drug "Furacilin".
Inhalations.
Adhere to the required drinking regime.
Proper nutrition, enriched with vitamins and carefully balanced.

Conclusion

All patients diagnosed with purulent tonsillitis should understand how serious this disease is. In case of pathology it is necessary adequate therapy, since the disease, if treated incorrectly or completely absent, can easily become chronic. The patient will periodically experience periods of exacerbation of sore throat, followed by temporary remission.

The risk of developing unpleasant complications is quite high: sinusitis, otitis media, paratonsillitis. And sometimes in the background improper treatment a pathology such as rheumatism may develop. That is why, at the first symptoms of a sore throat, you should definitely consult a doctor and strictly follow all his prescriptions.

Heat, constant pain in the throat, which worsen when swallowing, soreness and weakness... We will tell you about the treatment of sore throat at home, what it can be, as well as how and why to treat it, in this article. We also recommend reading about those used in the treatment of sore throat, and about the disease in children from our consultant pediatrician.

What is a sore throat?

Causal factor sore throats (acute tonsillitis), as a rule, become streptococci or Staphylococcus aureus.

The entrance to the pharynx is surrounded by accumulations lymphoid tissue: two trumpets, two palatines, lingual and pharyngeal tonsils– the first bastion on the way pathogens. But they themselves can become a source of infectious inflammation. This usually happens with hypothermia, hypovitaminosis, long stay in conditions of too dry, dusty and polluted air - that is, autumn and spring in a metropolis create all the conditions for the development of the disease. This is a sore throat, or the more scientific name “acute”.

What does it look like?

The tonsils most often affected are the palatine tonsils. On examination they:

increased in size and brightly hyperemic (catarrhal tonsillitis),
small, yellow-white nodules appear on them, visible through the mucous membrane (follicular tonsillitis),
Yellowish filmy deposits are formed, which can be located in the lacunae or cover the entire surface (lacunar tonsillitis).

Pathogens of sore throat

Sore throat can be secondary (with, diphtheria or, as well as with blood diseases: leukemia, agranulocytosis) and primary.

The causative agents of primary sore throat are often viruses; some cases are caused by bacterial agents, of which 80% are hemolytic streptococcus.

Complications of sore throat

Although acute tonsillitis most often goes away on its own within a week, those cases that are associated with a bacterial infection may be complicated cervical lymphadenitis and peritonsillar abscess.

The most unpleasant is hemolytic streptococcus, which in addition to the above early complications can also provoke distant ones, developing 2–3 weeks after recovery has already occurred, - rheumatic fever And .

A course of antibiotics also reduces rheumatism; unfortunately, it is not a prevention of glomerulonephritis.

How to avoid sore throat?

The best way to avoid complications is not to get a sore throat. Take vitamins, harden yourself, dress for the weather, treat your teeth and deviated septum, don’t sit under air conditioning and don’t overeat on ice cream in the heat. It’s a good idea to gargle with a solution of sea salt, a decoction of calendula or chamomile in the evenings, especially during the cold season. And those who are sick should show humanity and stay at home. Sore throat is contagious!

When is a sore throat treated with antibiotics?

As you know, antibiotics do not act on viruses. And if 20 years ago, therapists were eager to prescribe penicillin for acute tonsillitis in order to avoid complications, then modern medicine acts more carefully.

By external signs distinguish between viral and bacterial sore throat almost impossible. At viral infection More often there is a runny nose and, diphtheria plaques are grayish and difficult to remove, extending beyond the boundaries of the tonsils. However, in order to reliably identify the causative agent of the infection, it is necessary to conduct a bacteriological examination of a throat smear.

Sowing a smear on nutrient media is included in the diagnostic standard, and any clinic with a tank. laboratory, in principle, is obliged to do it. The problem is that you have to wait at least a day for results, and more often 3-5 days.

Therefore, criteria have been developed to assess the likelihood that this particular patient has streptococcal infection or not.

If body temperature is above 38 °C (+) 1 point.
No cough (+) 1 point.
Cervical The lymph nodes enlarged and painful (+) 1 point.
The tonsils are enlarged, brightly hyperemic, or have plaque on them (+) 1 point.
Age less than 15 years (+) 1 point.
Age over 45 years (–) 1 point.

If the score is 4, and even more so 5, antibiotics should be taken immediately; if it is 2–3, you should wait for the culture results.

The drugs of choice are still penicillin derivatives (Amoxicillin, Amoxiclav), and if they are intolerant, macrolides (Clarithromycin, Sumamed) or cephalosporins (Cefuroxime). If it is proven that the causative agent is hemolytic streptococcus, you need to continue taking the antibiotic for 10 days - only this option will destroy the microbe and insure against relapses and complications. And this despite the fact that with the right drug selected, significant improvement occurs within a day or two.

What else is used to treat sore throat?

A patient with acute tonsillitis should drink more warm liquid - this will relieve a sore throat and reduce the severity of symptoms of intoxication.

With this diagnosis, they are not sent to a hospital, but the patient also has nothing to do at work. The regime should be at home, and best of all – bed.
Drink plenty of fluids. Fruit drinks, compotes, juices, tea with lemon - everything will be beneficial. The food is not hot, not cold and not plentiful.
Rinse the throat frequently, if possible, every 1–2 hours. Suitable for rinsing: solutions of salt and soda; herbal infusions: yarrow, chamomile, eucalyptus, sage, calendula or ready-made pharmacy tinctures– Chlorophyllipt, Rotokan, Salvin; antiseptic solutions: Furacilin, Gramicidin, Chlorhexidine.
You can use lozenges with antiseptic and analgesic effects: Strepsils or Septolete (up to 8 tablets per day), Faringosept or Sebidin (1 tablet 4 times), Theraflu or Falimint (up to 10 tablets per day).
Antipyretics – at a temperature of 38.5 °C and above.

As a rule, if early complications have been avoided, the sore throat goes away after a week. But we can’t forget about her yet. Two weeks later, and then a month after recovery, you need to do blood and urine tests. If everything is in order, great. If it persists in the blood high ESR or red blood cells and protein appear in the urine, then a visit to a therapist is highly advisable.

Which doctor should I contact?

If you have a sore throat, consult a physician. When the disease becomes chronic (chronic tonsillitis), it is necessary to be treated by an ENT doctor. The same specialist should be contacted if local complications of angina develop, for example, peritonsillar abscess.
Video version of the article:

About angina, Dr. Komarovsky:

Sore throat is an acute respiratory pathology accompanied by active inflammatory processes of the tonsils of the palate. Most often, the disease occurs as a result of infection with streptococci, as well as viruses and fungi.

Basic methods of treating sore throat

Sore throat can cause a number of complications in case of poor quality therapy or its complete absence. One of the most severe consequences is development chronic tonsillitis, which, in turn, can lead to complications on internal systems and organs.

Drug therapy

Treatment with medications is the main method of fighting infection and sore throat. As a rule, the following types of medications are allowed at home:

Herbal lozenges can be used without a doctor's prescription to relieve pain from any form of infection, including purulent ones.

Sore throat is transmitted by airborne droplets Therefore, the patient must be quarantined for the duration of treatment and provided with separate utensils and hygiene products.

Rinse

In order to treat a sore throat quickly and effectively, it is necessary to use A complex approach. An important method To eliminate a sore throat is to rinse the mouth. To do this, it is possible to use the following medications:

It is necessary to rinse two to three times a day. If necessary, when severe inflammation the number of procedures can be increased.

Gargling is only possible with warm formulations at a comfortable temperature.

It is important to pay attention to the benefits of lubricating the throat with Lugol's solution and iodine. It is recommended to carry out procedures using medications twice a day. Solutions are contraindicated if you are allergic to iodine.

Inhalations and compresses

Methods of using compresses and inhalations effectively relieve pain and stop inflammatory processes. In practice, the following means are used:

Compresses and inhalations can only be used in the absence of elevated temperature bodies.

ethnoscience

Recipes traditional medicine effective for both acute sore throat, so do chronic form pathologies in adults and children. The remedies help restore immunity and quickly cope with damage. The following recipes are known:

Therapeutic diet

In order to speed up recovery and not aggravate the condition, it is recommended to use following rules catering:

The following recommendations will help reduce pain and speed up the healing process at home:

Drink more warm liquids. The measure will prevent dehydration and make swallowing easier.
Protect your voice. It is recommended to talk (especially in a raised voice) as little as possible. It is best to maintain complete silence until recovery.
Take lozenges against a sore throat.
Drink tea with honey and lemon. The drink will strengthen the immune system, help destroy germs and relieve pain syndrome. It is important that the temperature is comfortable for reception.
Gargle with a solution of salt or soda whenever possible.
Systematically humidify the air in the room. A measure to reduce irritation of mucous membranes.

Colds are considered commonplace, especially in winter or autumn, when the immune system is most weakened. But when the temperature rises and severe sore throat appears, it will not be possible to get by with standard warm tea with raspberries and bed rest.

Sore throat or acute tonsillitis appears due to infection with a virus that affects the tonsils, causing further development inflammatory process. Treatment of angina can be carried out at home if the patient's condition is satisfactory. Treatment of children with tonsillitis should be discussed with the treating pediatrician, since the risk of complications is excessively high.

Etiology of the disease

Types of sore throat

Drug therapy

Medicines for angina can only be prescribed by the attending physician. The exception is some lozenges for sore throat and. The list of medications depends on the type of illness, the severity of its occurrence and individual characteristics the patient's body. In the standard version, the following medications are indicated for illness:

Prescribed only if sore throat is caused by streptococci. An illness that was caused by viruses and is accompanied by a cough, runny nose and hoarseness does not require such therapy.

Traditional methods

Folk remedies are very effective for sore throat. The main thing is to learn how to use them correctly. So, when treating a sore throat, you should follow bed rest. If possible, you should ventilate the room, but only if the weather outside is not cold.

- rather a storehouse of vitamins and additional excipients that help fight the disease. The most frequently used and effective results are:

tea with lemon, fruit drinks, juices - replenish the body with vitamins and prevent dehydration at fever;
honey - has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects;
- has antibacterial and anesthetic effects;
beets - calms sore throat and kills pathogenic bacteria;
- has an anti-inflammatory effect, allows you to cleanse the tonsils of accumulated pus.

Folk remedies must be chosen carefully, taking into account the occurrence of possible intolerances.

How and with what to treat a sore throat at home:

Physiotherapy (compresses, inhalations, warming, etc.)

And warming up for a sore throat can only be prescribed by a doctor. You should not get carried away with these procedures, since they are appropriate only for certain types of sore throat. Best to combine similar procedures in combination with the main treatment.

As for, they are extremely effective in treating sore throat. They help stop the development of inflammation and have an excellent warming and analgesic effect. The most common types of compresses are:

alcoholic;
potato;
with honey;
with essential oils;

How to quickly cure a sore throat at home:

Features of treatment

It is necessary to treat a sore throat in a hospital if it is too advanced or pus appears on the tonsils and purulent plugs. In such situations, there is a serious risk of blood poisoning from bacteria in the throat.

Danger signs

An ambulance is necessary in cases where the patient cannot get to the doctor on his own. Dangerous symptoms are considered:

high temperature above 39°C, which cannot be brought down;
swelling of the neck and severe pain when turning the head;
difficulty breathing;

Also ambulance needed if there is a suspicion of sore throat in a small child.

The patient must be provided with bed rest and ensure that he moves around the room as little as possible and does not spread bacteria. Close contact with a sick person and sharing the same utensils and household items can lead to infection.

To avoid infection, caregivers should use gauze bandage, which should be changed every three hours.

Comfortable conditions for the patient include the following aspects:

a complete diet;
plenty of warm drinks;
monitoring patient compliance with procedures.

In order to minimize motor activity patient, you can gargle without leaving the bed. You can use a bowl and rinse for this.

Forecast

The prognosis for recovery directly depends on how competent the patient’s treatment was. If the patient consulted the doctor on time and strictly followed the prescription, recovery is achieved in 100% of cases.