home Analyzes Standard characteristics of the pug breed. Pug: description and characteristics of the breed How much should an adult pug weigh

Standard characteristics of the pug breed. Pug: description and characteristics of the breed How much should an adult pug weigh

Although visually pugs somewhat resemble English bulldogs, boxers and now-extinct Bullenbeissers from Germany, in fact their roots should be sought in the East. Moreover, you will have to dig deep, because the first images of short-faced dogs that have survived to this day on ancient artifacts and mentions of them in historical documents date back to the 6th–4th centuries BC. Famous ancient Chinese philosopher and political figure Confucius speaks of them as companions of the nobility traveling in chariots.

For a long time there was an opinion that another popular Chinese breed, the Pekingese, originated from pugs. However, genetic studies allow us to confidently say that family ties line up in reverse order: long-haired dogs appeared much earlier, their direct ancestors were the Lhasa Apso or Chemjo Apso, who guarded Tibetan monasteries, and pugs are either a cultivated natural mutation or the result of crossing with other short-haired breeds. Perhaps this is why Pekingese were considered exclusively imperial pets for centuries. But not everyone could afford to have pugs. This was the privilege of courtiers close to the ruler. The living conditions for the miniature dogs were truly royal, they ate much better than most ordinary subjects, often had their own chambers, servants for walking and personal security. For attempting to steal such a dog, severe punishment was imposed, including the death penalty.

Researchers suggest that the first European who had a chance to see the unusual pets of Chinese nobles was the Venetian merchant and traveler Marco Polo, who lived for seventeen years in a country exotic for a European. His “colleagues” from Holland and Portugal ended up in the Celestial Empire only two centuries later, during the era of the Great geographical discoveries. They brought home not only silk and spices, but also the charming Lo Chiang Tse, soon renamed to the easier-to-pronounce “pug.”

Strong fawn-colored creatures with touching faces and big eyes The aristocrats of the Old World immediately liked them. However, they played a special role in the fate of the Netherlands: the vigilance of the faithful Pompey helped William the Silent avoid death at the hands of an assassin at the height of the war for independence from Spain. Subsequently, the revolutionary leader of the Low Countries became the founder of the royal Orange dynasty, and the favorite accompanied the owner even after death - a sleeping dog was masterfully carved at the feet of the marble figure of the Dutch founding father on the lid of his sarcophagus. Pugs became a symbol and living mascot for William's heirs.

Through their efforts, the dogs came to Britain, where they quickly gained popularity among the local nobility, and subsequently dispersed to the royal courts of continental Europe. Queen Victoria, who doted on her pets, did especially much to revive interest in the breed among the British in the second half of the 19th century. Back then, “British” pugs were taller, leaner, with an elongated muzzle and had an exceptionally light color. But, as a result of the plunder of the Beijing Forbidden City during the Second Opium War by officers of the English and French armies, previously unknown black individuals came to the West. The latter are still quite rare and therefore more expensive. In general, pugs are an example of a breed whose popularity is fairly stable.

Video: Pug

Appearance of pugs

The ancient breed was recognized by international organizations of dog breeders at the end of the 19th century, and the official pug standard was approved only in 1987. Its main criteria are:

Weight and height

The normal weight range for an adult pug is 6.3 to 8.1 kg. The height in the standard is not clearly stated, but on average it is 25-30 cm for females and 30-33 cm for males.

General appearance

The Pug is a stocky dog with square outlines (the length of the body is equal to the height at the withers). The muscles are well developed, giving the impression of compactness and proportionality.

Color

Pugs have fawn (beige), apricot, silver or black colors. In the first three cases, a prerequisite is the clearest possible contrast between the main (light) color and the dark “mask” on the face and ears. The so-called “belt” is allowed - a dark strip of fur running along the spine from occipital protuberance to the base of the tail, and “diamond” - dark spot on the forehead.

Wool

The pug's coat is short, fine, close-lying, smooth and soft to the touch. Usually has the same length throughout the body, but can be somewhat shorter on the muzzle and slightly longer in the rear of the body. Black animals have coarser coats than beige and apricot dogs.

Head

A textbook example of a brachycephalic skull. Large, massive, rounded, but not “apple-shaped”, has no pronounced protrusions and dents, the bones of the skull are invisible. The muzzle is square, short, blunt, but not upturned, with deep symmetrical wrinkles. The forehead does not protrude above the brow ridges.

Eyes

Dark (no whites should be visible), large, round, fairly convex, but not bulging. Set wide apart.

Nose

The bridge of the nose is small but pronounced, straight, with shortened rather than curved nasal passages. The nose is dark, in line with the eyes and visually is the center of the muzzle.

Jaws

The lower jaw is wide, the chin is well defined. For pugs, a dense overbite (no more than 3 mm) is the norm - evenly spaced incisors lower jaw overlap the upper teeth.

Neck

Strong, powerful, comb-shaped, slightly curved, length proportional to the body.

Ears

Pug ears are small in size in relation to the head, thin and very soft. Two forms are acceptable: laid forward, internal holes which are closed with the edges tightly pressed to the skull (“buttons”), or folded over the head, pulled back in such a way that inner part remains open (“roses”). First preference is given.

Torso

Short and massive, with a wide chest and well-defined, arched, set-back ribs. The topline is straight.

Forelegs

Strong, straight, of moderate length, well set under the body. The feet are neither overly elongated nor distinctly rounded, the toes are clearly separated and the nails are black.

Hind limbs

The pug's hind legs should be well developed, strong, straight, parallel to each other when viewed from behind, and of moderate length. The stifle and hock joints have clearly defined angles. The shape of the paws is elongated, but not long. The toes are well separated at the top.

Tail

The pug's tail is short, thick, densely covered with hair, set high and pressed close to the body. Twisted into a ring, with a double turn being preferred.

Movements

Springy, free, elegant, confident. The pug's gait is characterized by slight rolling movements.

Possible defects

convex or “apple-shaped” skull;
protruding forehead or hollows between the eyes;
lack of bridge of nose;
upturned or downturned nose;
saggy jowls;
disharmonious fold above the nose;
lightened nose;
narrow nostrils;
close-set, light-colored, almond-shaped, slanted, too small, protruding or with the whites of the eyes showing;
a twisted mouth exposing teeth and tongue;
sagging or arched breasts;
disproportionately long or short neck;
long and/or fluffy coat;
straightened joint angles.

Photo of an adult pug

Pug character

As noted above, all pug owners describe them as friendly and sweet companions. Puppies are quite playful, but as they grow older, the need for active leisure time fades away, and the main joy in a pet’s life becomes quiet hours on the couch in the company of its owner.

Pugs are extremely attached to people, so it is not recommended to leave them alone for a long time, so as not to provoke stress. In case you are planning a vacation or another trip, feel free to trust pet concerns of neighbors or friends - these dogs easily make contact even with strangers who show interest and good feelings in them. The love of the “little tank” is enough even for children, but it is worth keeping an eye on their communication, since during play they can, through carelessness, seriously injure large and bulging eyes animal.

Unlike other decorative breeds, pugs are calm and balanced. They are not characterized by the “spoiled child” syndrome, which can often be encountered when interacting with “ladies’” dogs. If a pug wants your attention, he will simply come and sit next to you.

Pug owners will not have to listen to their neighbors' complaints about intrusive barking, which, of course, does not guarantee a regime of silence. Your pet will constantly sniffle loudly, wheeze and experience bouts of flatulence. Pugs are also the absolute champions of dog snoring, which you wouldn’t suspect given their modest size. However, many consider the latter to be more of a fun feature than a drawback.

Education and training

Despite their friendliness and sociability, pugs are quite stubborn, so training them seems to be a difficult task, without a guaranteed result. If you decide to teach your pet simple commands, be patient and... treats. The carrot and stick method is simply not applicable here. Completely non-aggressive dogs do not tolerate hostility towards themselves; they can only be trained with the help of rewards.

Caring for a pug will not require extra effort from the owner. Short and smooth wool does not require professional grooming, it is enough to comb it at home. During the molting period, which happens twice a year, it is recommended to do this daily, and the rest of the time - less often. By the way, the future owner should know that pugs shed surprisingly profusely and be prepared for frequent cleanings. But experts advise bathing your pet as rarely as possible so as not to disturb the natural protective barrier on its skin. The best option is considered bath procedures once a month.

Folds and wrinkles on the face require constant and close attention. They must be regularly and thoroughly cleaned of food particles and debris that gets there while being outside. This will avoid inflammatory processes and infections.

The duration of daily walks depends on their intensity. A leisurely walk can take up to an hour and a half, but a light jog should not exceed 10–15 minutes, since respiratory system your pet is not designed for marathon running. In addition, it is imperative to take into account the temperature and humidity of the air - for a pug, hypothermia or overheating can, without exaggeration, become fatal. A short coat without a strong undercoat does not protect him from low temperatures, so in the cold season it is important not to forget about special clothing. The structural features of the muzzle do not allow excess heat to be effectively removed, and even with an increase in body temperature by 3-4 ºС, your pet may die. Therefore, in the summer it must be kept in an air-conditioned room.

Pug Health and Diseases

Unfortunately, we have to admit that pugs are far from being the most healthy dogs. Throughout their lives, they have to deal with both congenital and acquired diseases. The most serious of the first category are encephalitis, the cause of which has not yet been fully elucidated by veterinarians, and epilepsy.

The most vulnerable places in the body of representatives of this breed are the eyes and respiratory system. Many pets become partially or completely blind as a result mechanical damage, infections and other diseases. Cases of seasonal or chronic allergies are common. But the most common problem of this breed is undoubtedly obesity due to excessive appetite and low physical activity. It is not fatal in itself, but it shortens life expectancy, exacerbating existing health problems.

How to choose a puppy

The main advice when choosing a pug is not new: contact kennels with an excellent reputation or experienced breeders, because animals purchased second-hand or through private advertisements may have not only external or disqualifying defects, but also significant health problems.

Before buying a pug, carefully study the pedigree of the parents, look at the living conditions of the animals, and get to know the puppy. Healthy baby, in addition to a correctly formed skeleton, standard color and the characteristics described in the breed standard, must have a lively, friendly disposition, not be afraid of people and not show aggression, and not be apathetic.

Photos of pug puppies

How much does a pug cost?

The price of a pug puppy depends on the name of the kennel, its pedigree, individual characteristics and color. Rare black and silver puppies are more expensive than fawn and apricot pugs. The cost may be lower due to more or less significant deviations from the breed standard. The average price of a pug puppy ranges from 8 to 35 thousand rubles.

Pugs are small decorative dogs and are representatives of the oldest breed. So funny a pet has a very serious and inquisitive face, and is also distinguished by its friendliness and devotion to its owner.

Regular Pug Size

Deviations from the norm

The correct height and weight, or size, of a pug should be carefully monitored, regardless of its age:

Age	Weight
one month	1.0 kg
two month	2.0 kg
three months	3.0 kg
four months	4.0 kg
five months	5.0 kg
six months	6.0 kg
seven months	7.0 kg
eight months	8.0 kg
nine month	9.0 kg
ten months	10.0 kg
eleven months	11.0 kg
twelve months	12.0 kg

The most common deviation from the norm is overfeeding a pet. Changes in size cause:

severe shortness of breath;
problems with movement;
general weakness;
excessive stress on the joints;
lameness;
arthritis;
deformations of the ligamentous apparatus.

Good indicators of muscle substance or muscle hardness in a pug are achieved not through feeding, but through regular physical activity, including frequent walks and physical activity.

Quite often, pug owners try to hide bone defects or the general frailty of the animal during the feeding process. As a result, with a small head, the dog has rather thin legs, as well as a fat and unattractive loose body.

Despite the fact that all pugs are among the fairly unpretentious breeds to care for and maintain, experienced owners and veterinarians are well aware of the nuances that must be taken into account, and one of the most informative indicators of a pet’s health is the dog’s weight.

Normal weight of a pug

The desirable weight of an adult pug is between 6.5-8.5 kg. Of course, weight, as a separate category, cannot be a determining indicator of the size of a dog. It is also very important to take into account the fact that of all the popular dwarf breeds, it is pugs that have the highest mass density per square centimeter of body.

In accordance with established breed standards, males and females have approximately the same body size, but it is desirable that the female weighs approximately 7.5-9.0 kg, and the male weighs between 9.0-11.0 kg.

This is interesting! A number of experts put forward the opinion that the best breeding dogs are those who have a large and fairly heavy build, which looks a little rough.

IN last years Quite often the desire of some pug owners and novice breeders to breed the smallest and most compact individuals possible is noted. It is important to remember that the main danger of such breeding work is that the animal acquires a very pitiful, seemingly asexual appearance.

It is for this reason that the “golden mean” in the ratio of size and body weight of a pug is optimal.

Weight table by age

Deviations from the norm

Of course, deviations from the norm of body weight can be represented by both dystrophy and dystrophy, but the second option is less typical for the pug, the breed feature of which is a pronounced tendency to overeat and quite speed dial weight.

Obesity

Almost all pugs love to eat, so their weight increases rapidly. From the very first day the puppy appears in the house, it is necessary to strictly determine the feeding regime and. Under no circumstances should you give your pet any snacks between scheduled meals.

The pug is a small, muscular and quite dense dog, but decorative breed it is absolutely forbidden to dial excess weight Therefore, you need not only to choose the right diet, but also to strictly control body weight, regularly weighing your pet.

Causes and consequences

Pugs are able to eat food 24 hours a day, but the cause of obesity is not always an overabundance of food. The main reasons that most often provoke dog recruitment extra pounds, are presented:

banal overeating;
failure of the endocrine system;
age characteristics;
lack of physical activity;
limited physical activity.

If in the first case it is enough to simply adjust the feed supply and balance the diet, then if there is a suspicion of a malfunction of the organs internal secretion it is very important to apply for professional help V veterinary clinic, as well as perform a whole range of basic diagnostic measures. Among other things, you need to remember that the flow rate metabolic processes in the body of an older pet slows down significantly, so the pug can gain weight.

Excess weight can cause a pug to:

severe shortness of breath;
various problems with movement;
increased risk of heat stroke;
excessive stress on the joints, and, as a result, lameness;
arthritis;
deformation of the ligamentous apparatus.

Obesity also threatens pugs who eat according to all the rules, but are almost completely deprived of full-fledged physical activity and frequent walks with physical activity. As a rule, such problems are observed in pets kept in a city apartment.

Properly selected diet with optimal performance nutrients, coupled with sufficient physical activity, allow you to minimize the risk of obesity in your pet.

Feeding the puppies

The issue of choosing a feeding method must be approached very thoroughly, so immediately after purchasing a puppy you need to decide on the type of food: natural products or already ready-made feed. When feeding natural products, the morning diet of a pug puppy can be represented by:

dairy products or fermented milk drinks with the addition of cottage cheese;
chopped raw or stewed vegetables seasoned with vegetable oil;
buckwheat or rice porridge with butter and fruit puree;
quail egg yolk;
fresh chopped fruit, excluding grapes.

The third and fourth feed is necessarily raw lean meat, almost any kind, with the exception of pork. It is very important to remember that the food should be warm and not too liquid. Too much a large number of Liquid cereals and soups in the diet can cause deformation of the pet's bones, including sagging of the peritoneum and severe deflection of the dorsal region.

When choosing dry and wet ready-made feed, it is required to give preference only to high-quality diets that correspond in their composition to the age of the pet.

Nutrition for an adult pug

A peculiarity of the structure of the pug's jaws is the absence of chewing teeth, so such a pet simply tears apart the raw material. meat food and swallows it. According to experienced owners of dogs of this breed, as well as veterinarians, meat products The pet should receive it only in lump form, and it is advisable to chop the remaining products well.

An adult and healthy pug must receive adequate nutrition:

raw lean meat - approximately 70% of the total diet;
low-fat boneless sea fish - a couple of times a week;
dairy products - daily in the form of cottage cheese, cheese and a variety of fermented milk products;
greens and vegetables - boiled, raw or lightly stewed, except potatoes;
fruits – chopped fresh or boiled, except grapes;
not too liquid porridges - buckwheat, rice, barley and oatmeal, supplemented with butter or vegetable oil.

If necessary, the pet is gradually transferred to feeding with ready-made dry or wet food the highest possible class.

Prohibited foods for pugs of any age include:

pasta and flour products;
porridge based on semolina;
potato dishes;
sweets, including candy and sugar;
sausages;
a variety of fatty dishes and smoked meats.

You need to be very wary of cereals and bread, because pugs have a very difficult time digesting such foods.. In any case, when choosing a diet, it is necessary to take into account not only the individual taste preferences of the pet, but also the characteristics of its health.

The Pug is a wonderful family dog that will become a friend for every family member, even the smallest. Due to the fact that this breed is friendly and gentle, pugs never show aggression towards strangers or other animals. The cute face with folds and expressive eyes will not leave anyone indifferent, and your pet will be an excellent “antidepressant”.

The Pug is a companion dog and is an excellent choice for single people.

Of course, like any other dog breed, it must be trained with early age. Training requires special patience, because these animals are prone to laziness, and their gaze is difficult to resist. Pugs are also allergic, so you need to carefully monitor their diet. Special attention They also require eyes, which, due to their atypical position, are susceptible to injury.

Origin story

The homeland of the pug is China. His ancestor is considered to be the “Lo Jie” breed, which had short hair and resembled a Pekingese.

The owners of this breed were usually noble, rich people. The Chinese believed that the folds on the animal's forehead constituted a hieroglyph, which was called the imperial sign.

The pug appeared in Europe four centuries ago thanks to Dutch sailors. They loved him there simple people, and people of royal blood, they called him the “Chinese mastiff.”

There is a well-known legend in which a pug saved his owner, the King of Holland, from death. At night the Spaniards attacked the camp, and the dog barked and scratched the floor to wake up the owner. After this the pug became official dog royal dynasty for the entire 16th century. In the same century, these animals gained popularity among the ladies of the court, they believed that having a pug was honorable and obligatory.

It is known that Napoleon’s wife loved her pug very much, and appeared everywhere only with Fortune.

The breed appeared in Russia in the early 80s. The first producers were the German Aron von Divan and Nineta von Elbflorenz. In the late 80s, Tootsie Hondius, Biba with Orchid, Hagab Istamnoslekit and Tsarina were brought from Poland.

Breed standard: main characteristics of a pug

Pugs have a small body size, and recognizable folds on a slightly flattened muzzle.

The dog has a wide head and deep folds on its forehead.

The muzzle is almost equal to the width of the forehead. The eyes are expressive, questioning, and set wide apart. Pug ears are very soft, small, and require special care. The bite is tight, the teeth should be aligned with a ruler.

The neck, although it may seem short and weak, is in fact quite strong.

The body is square, with a wide chest. Developed muscles create the appearance of crooked, clubbed legs, but in reality, the pug's legs are straight, strong and strong.

The paws are very powerful, slightly rounded.

The tail is often curled.

Pug fur can come in several colors: brown, black and milky. Black dogs have a coarser coat, sometimes without undercoat.

Size

The pug is a medium-sized dog. Boys grow up to 31 cm at the withers and weigh up to 8 kg, girls up to 26 cm and weigh 6 kg.

The weight of this breed must be carefully monitored. Even if a fat dog seems funny, remember that it is very difficult for them to withstand an excess of even 1 kg.

Lifespan

The average lifespan of a healthy pug is 12-15 years.

Dog with hereditary diseases on average lives 8 - 12 years. The dog has chronic diseases the lifespan is the same. Listen to your pet, monitor its diet and body condition, contact the veterinarian on time, and the dog will be happy for a long time.

Pug character and behavior

Pugs are very sociable, good-natured and soft dogs. This breed is ideal for those who are getting a dog for the first time.

The most main feature pug, which you need to be prepared for is devotion on the verge of madness. This is a dog that will not sit quietly behind closed bathroom doors or handle separation easily. The pug will always follow you with its tail, no matter where you are. He will wait for you from the shower, follow you around and, if you let him, sleep in your bed. In this regard, the dog must be properly trained.

The second feature is calmness . Pugs have a fairly low need for activity. In this regard, the dog will have to be woken up often and forced to walk or play, especially for adult pugs: puppies should not be kept active. This dog is not for intense walking. It won't be possible to go for a run - she simply won't be able to handle them. Don't be upset, you can have fun and play with a pug, but not for long. Your pug's love of relaxation will interfere with your training, so be patient.

You've probably heard that pugs snore. Yes, this is partly true. The thing is that this breed is brachycephalic , that is, it has a muzzle with a flattened nose. Such dogs often have breathing problems, so if the load is too heavy, they can grunt, snore, and even choke. Try not to overwork your pet and monitor his breathing.

If the pug slightly snores or sniffles in his sleep, this is not scary, that’s how the dog is designed, but if the pug often sneezes and grunts, then contact the veterinarian, he will tell you what to do to make the dog’s life easier.

Pugs love to chew furniture. Special sprays, as well as toys: balls, ropes, will help in the fight against this habit.

Training and education

Without proper education Pugs can be aggressive, disobey, and not respond to commands.

Pugs are quite stubborn by nature, so training them often requires... special effort and patience. You must be persistent and relentless.

First of all, the puppy should be toilet trained, using a leash and collar. He must know where his place is in the house and where he should not sleep.

Sleeping can be difficult - once you let a pug snuggle in your bed, you risk never getting rid of the animal under the covers. He will constantly come to you and be offended by your refusals. If you don’t want to fight with your dog over this issue, under no circumstances should you let your pug puppy into bed, no matter how much he begs you with his eyes.

Rules of care and maintenance

Pugs are notorious beggars who are also prone to being overweight. Their diet must be closely monitored. From childhood, accustom your puppy to a bowl so that he eats only from it and does not pick up food on the street. Never feed your dog from the table and ask guests not to do so. Monitor your pug's weight. Obesity - frequent illness this breed. Ideal weight adult girl- 6 kg, boy - 8 kg.

Walking times for your pug vary depending on its age and time of year. From the age of the first vaccination and the end of her quarantine to 6 months, you should walk for 30 minutes in the morning and evening before feeding, and after eating, go to the toilet for 5 minutes. A six-month-old puppy should be walked twice a day for an hour.

It would be great if you could find your pet a walking buddy so they can run and play together. This will promote socialization and a calm attitude towards animals.

The pug needs long walks, but you should not overwork the dog.

In winter, the pug needs to be dressed in warm overalls, or coat. If you walk for more than 30 minutes in damp and frosty weather, and your dog is freezing, you can take him in your arms under your jacket.

In the summer heat (more than +20C) you can’t go for a walk; you can only go out early in the morning and late in the evening. At other times, you can only go to the toilet for 10 minutes. Carry water for your dog and a cloth to wet it and wipe your dog's paw pads and face.

In spring and autumn, in rainy, damp weather, pugs are especially susceptible to runny nose. Your pet should wear a raincoat and eat vitamins.

Pugs shed a lot. Frequent brushing and a furminator, a special grooming tool, can help here.

What to feed your pug?

Feeding your pug should be strictly dosed. Due to
They love to eat, but they don’t always like to run; their diet needs to be monitored carefully.

You cannot mix dry and natural food.

Since pugs are often allergic, you should select food carefully, in small portions.

If you choose dry food, then choose the most suitable one and feed it only.

Healthy:

Forbidden:

Pugs- charming, funny snorting creatures that are hard to resist. These unique dogs with their special character they will quickly become favorites of the whole family. They are an excellent choice for those who live in an apartment or a small private house, but still dream of a pet.

Will pug puppies be able to live up to the lifestyle of their owners?

Dogs of this breed are very easy to care for. They don't need any special care, unless you wipe the folds on the muzzle more often. And of course, the owners will have to be more persistent when training these pets, and in order to take them for a walk, for example, since these dogs can be a little stubborn.

What size are adult pug dogs?

Pug breed refers to . They grow up to 25-28 centimeters at the withers. An adult pug's head will be approximately at the level of an adult's shin. And the back is approximately in the middle of the lower leg.

How much does an adult pug weigh?

Average normal weight healthy pug- from 6 to 8 kilograms. Dogs of this breed are prone to laziness, which in turn can lead to problems with excess weight. To avoid this, owners need to monitor their pets' diet and take them for walks regularly.

What color is the fur of pug dogs?

Pugs can be different colors. It can be yellowish-fawn, apricot, apricot-black, silver-black, or just black. Their muzzle is usually darker than their body.

How long is a pug's fur?

Pugs have a short, smooth and shiny wool. They shed, but not very much. More wool Pugs of light color lose. But not much either. So this one pug breed- an excellent choice for those who do not like to spend a lot of time cleaning up after their pet.

Does a pug dog require a lot of care?

look after pugs It’s not difficult – it only requires minimal care for your pet’s coat. But it is necessary to carefully care for the eyes and folds on the face. They must be inspected and cleaned regularly.

How long do pugs live?

Usually pugs live from 10 to 15 years. The better the owners monitor the health and nutrition of their pets, the greater the likelihood that the dog will live to old age.

It's important to remember that pugs can have, and are prone to .

Pugs have a brachycephalic skull shape, and this is the main reason for their health problems. They may also have problems regulating body temperature, so in the warmer months their owners should reduce the amount of training and exercise. If pug owners know about possible problems, and can prevent them or reduce the risk of these problems, then the dog will live a long and happy life.

What is the personality of pugs?

Pug will be a faithful and devoted friend for his master, following on his heels like a shadow. Pug owners sometimes notice that their pets sometimes act like jealous owners. This means that the dog has truly become attached to its owner.

This character trait must be taken into account when pugs communicate with other dogs. But if pug puppy grows up surrounded by other animals, he usually quickly gets used to being in society, and this does not cause negative emotions in him. Pugs get along well with children of any age; they are always friendly and do not show signs of aggression.

But owners will have to be patient during training, and in order to accustom pug go to the toilet while walking. Pugs are a bit slow-witted in this regard.

And yet, pugs- dogs with a beautiful, kind heart, full of love and affection for their owners. So they are definitely worth all the effort.

How much exercise is needed for pug puppies?

Pugs- owners of unique small and flat faces that can charm anyone. However, it is these little faces with funny folds - main source breathing problems. And this must be taken into account during any training. Owners should be especially careful in hot weather, or immediately after eating. Because strenuous training can lead to further breathing problems in your pug.

Wherein pug puppies love walks and games fresh air. If you neglect training, your pug will become lazy and have problems with being overweight. So walks and exercise are still necessary.

Who would be a good owner for a pug?

Pug puppies snort and snore in their sleep. And if this is annoying, then a pug is not the most suitable breed for you. But the pug is an excellent choice for those who live in an apartment or small house.

At the same time, you must always make sure that the dog is not lazy. Owners must force their pets to get off the couch and go for walks. Pugs, as a rule, get along well with children and love to be pampered. They are a little more difficult to train than other dogs, so... potential owners Pugs must have patience and time to teach their pets everything they need to know.

Do pugs need clothes?

Last time dog clothes is becoming more and more popular. Perhaps it gives dog owners more pleasure than the pets themselves. But, since pugs are very sociable animals, owners should not have problems putting something bright and original on them. In cold weather, it is worth putting a warm sweater on your pug. But be careful - if the weather is hot, clothes for pug not necessary, it can cause overheating of the body.

What and how much to feed a pug?

This primarily depends on the age of the pet and its activity level. Most breeders will recommend to future owners special food, designed for pug puppies. He contains large quantity protein than food for an adult dog. As a rule, a puppy of 3-6 months needs to be fed 3 times a day. For a dog older than 6 months, it is enough to feed it 2 times a day. It is also necessary to ensure that adult dog She hasn’t gained much weight, otherwise she needs to reduce the amount of food she feeds.

And, most importantly, owners need to ensure that their pets always have fresh, clean water.