Miniature bull terrier dog breeds. Miniature Bull Terrier (a guide for beginners). What a potential owner should know

In this article I will tell you all about interesting breed miniature bull terrier. I’ll figure out how to choose a puppy, how to care for it, what its character is, and who definitely shouldn’t get a minibull.

The history of the breed goes back a little over 80 years. Mini bull terriers are the result of selective breeding. At the beginning of the 20th century, "random" dwarf puppies from the litter were left for breeding and tried to consolidate the dwarf “effect”. Such little puppies were excellent rat catchers: tireless, nimble and brave.

Over time, the need to catch rats disappeared, but the miniature branch of the breed had already gained popularity. Breeders continued to work, crossing miniature puppies with terriers. This made it possible to reduce aggression and get rid of a number of genetic diseases.

Only in 1963 did the minibull “make its debut” at the exhibition. Logged into the FCI system as independent breed in 1991.

Description of standards and characteristics

Breed standards:

• Weight no more than 15 kg
• Height no more than 35.5 cm
• Wool hard, dense, shiny without undercoat
• Color white with spots or colored.

Keeping and caring for a mini bull terrier

The Mini Bull Terrier is an ideal city pet.

It is perfect for keeping in an apartment. The dense short fur does not remain on the furniture, and according to the description, it sheds seasonally only 2 times a year.

Minibull hygiene is simple - trimming nails, cleaning ears and brushing with a stiff brush during the molting period. The pets themselves are very clean and will not cause any inconvenience to the owner.

With nutrition, the situation is a little more complicated. Genetically the breed is predisposed to overweight. Therefore, the diet of both the puppy and adult dog needs to be strictly controlled.

No “table handouts” or “sweets”, as this will only harm your pet.

Up to 4 months, add lean meat (veal) and cottage cheese to the diet for better formation skeleton. Then - only balanced dry food. For example, Purina food offers a separate line for dwarf and mini breeds, which is called Purina Small and Mini.

This is a general category of food, which in turn is divided into food for puppies, adult dogs and for pets with increased physical activity. For each age and type of content, you need to choose the best option.

The Minibull is a lively and active dog.

I assume that you are a responsible owner who closely monitors physical activity pet, walks and trains it a lot. In this case, your friend needs about 200 g of dry food per day.

I will say one thing about minibull walks - the more the better, at least 2 times a day for an hour, and for adult dogs it is recommended to arrange training - running with weights, jumping, active games. Physical activity is a necessity associated with both the physiology and psyche of the breed.

Minibulls are choleric, that is, emotional, excitable dogs. If you don't let them get tired, they will torture you with their attention and destroy the whole house.

Character traits

Yes, yes, the question should be posed exactly this way: “am I worthy of the honorary role of the owner of this brave dog,” and not vice versa.

Despite its “modest” size, the minibull is not a toy and a cure for boredom. Flows in his veins noble blood warriors But this dog’s heart is also noble.

Perhaps the main trait of his character is devotion. For a minibull, the owner and his family are a pack. A life mission dogs - to protect this flock. But in return, the “bulka” requires endless love and attention.

Another one distinctive feature breed – developed intelligence and intuition. These dogs literally understand human speech and subtly sense the mood of their owner.

Remember the characterization of the hero of the famous film? “Nordic character, self-possessed...” - this is exactly the character you should have. Two choleric people in a pack (sorry, in a family) will not get along.

Small children, pets and other “burdens” are a categorical no.

Your pet will be in best case scenario perceive them as competitors, or at worst, as a threat. And we remember his attitude towards the threat to the owner - “search and destroy.”

Who should definitely not have a mini bull terrier dog:

• For elderly people as a companion.
• Families with small children and other pets.
• Lonely people who are often away from home.
• For inexperienced dog owners.

It’s probably not worth starting your dog owner story with a mini bull terrier. But if you have experience with animals, you are responsible, attentive, like long walks and are ready to devote time to your pet, more loyal than a friend can't be found.

Education and training

During selection, the aggressiveness gene was largely suppressed, but we must not forget that historically the Mini Bull Terrier is a fighting breed.

If you doubt your abilities and experience, it is better to contact a kennel club. But, thanks to the developed intelligence of dogs, you can train them yourself.

The basic principle of training is “do no harm.” It is absolutely forbidden to break character, therefore methods of physical violence and cruel punishment are unacceptable. You will achieve obedience, but will completely cripple your pet’s psyche.

Conventionally, training can be divided into several stages:

• Give puppies up to 4 weeks of age freedom and a sense of security.. This is how their calm, friendly attitude is formed
• Do not overload until 4 months. At this age, the dog’s relationship with other animals, people and the owner is formed. One person in the family should be involved in upbringing. The main thing is to let the animal understand its place in the hierarchy and accustom it to the regime. At this same stage, the concepts of dos and don’ts are laid down. For example, you can play, but you can’t bite.
• An adult dog needs to be taught a set of commands. Reward for compliance with a treat, a walk or a game.

Of course, bull terriers need to be punished, but without physical impact. You will need patience here. Send the offending dog to its place, gently and persistently do not allow it to leave until it realizes the full extent of its guilt. Be sure to mark the end of the punishment, for example, with the command “walk!”

Health and prevention

Like any bred breed, mini bull terriers have their own weak spots. These are the kidneys, ears, eyes and heart. Unfortunately, the only DNA test available is PLL, which stands for lens luxation. The rest of the negative genetics can “shoot” over time, even if you adopted a healthy puppy.

The risk can be reduced by buying a dog from trusted kennels with a good history.

I would also advise not to overcool your pet; its coat is short and has no undercoat. This is definitely not a dog to be kept outside.

Don't forget about vaccinations. If everything is in order with genetics, then the dog’s other diseases can only be explained by the owner’s negligence.

Vaccination of dogs up to one year of age is carried out according to the schedule:

• 1.5 months – enteritis and, repeat after 2 weeks
• 2.5 months – plague, repeat at 7-8 months
• From 4 months -
• From 8 months – rabies

Be sure to carry out deworming (colloquially “deworming”) 2 weeks before vaccination. After vaccination, observe a 2-week quarantine.

How to choose a puppy

The only place to go to find a new friend is to go to the nursery. I have already described genetic risks. They can be reduced by tracing the dog's pedigree. You cannot buy second hand, even if they offer it cheaper.

The cost of raising a puppy until it reaches selling age is at least $200. This amount includes food, care, vaccinations, regular inspection veterinarian

Thus, a healthy puppy, but not promising enough for exhibitions, will cost at least 300 - 400 USD. A specimen with good pedigree and exterior – 700 – 1000 USD. There is no upper limit, as you understand.

In Russia there are good nurseries in Moscow, St. Petersburg and the Far East.

So, “to be or not to be” is up to you. But remember that a friend is forever.

In conclusion, I would like to quote the words of Hans Müller, ex-president of the Swiss Bull Terrier Union: “If you just want a dog, don’t buy a bull terrier, because... In order to raise such a dog, you need to be a person!”

A baby walking sedately on a leash at the owner’s feet and possessing fantastic physical characteristics is not an illusion, but just a smaller copy of a standard bull terrier. The Mini Bull Terrier is an expensive, but rapidly gaining popularity breed, which has a whole palette of advantages and disadvantages. And if the advantages of miniks are visible to the naked eye, then the disadvantages include several deadly genetic diseases, as well as mental defects that are inherited. Knowing all the pitfalls and being prepared for any surprises in the process of raising a pet is an indispensable responsibility of every responsible owner of a puppy of this breed.

Story

Old type mini bull terrier

The miniature bull terrier appeared in England more than a hundred years ago. During the selection process for the standard boule, individuals were selected that were significantly smaller in size. The desire to have a small dog with all the qualities of a large one led to the creation of the dwarf variety of bull terrier. To consolidate small stature, at the beginning of the twentieth century, the blood of toy terriers was infused into the breed, but the experiment was unsuccessful due to a number of undesirable traits that appeared in miniks.

And only fifty years later, in 1991, the final standard was adopted, although the miniature bull terrier was allowed to participate in exhibitions already in 1963. Since the adoption of the standard, the popularity of the breed began to grow rapidly; a huge number of amateur clubs were formed in England. Russian history Minikov dates back a couple of decades, but the breed is preventing widespread distribution high price puppies, as well as frequent cases of death of dogs from various pathologies caused by genetic abnormalities.

Standard

Ideal exterior

Embodied energy is the most accurate description of a dog of this breed when you first look at it.. A muscular, athletically built dog with a proud head carriage, graceful, alert ears, an antenna-tail and a cheerful, cunning look in his small eyes, he is ready for any adventure at any time of the day. A brave and perky disposition is a distinctive feature of the mini bull terrier.

• The format is square, and the height at the withers can vary from 25 to 35 centimeters, the dog’s weight is proportional to its height. The animal should give the impression of a small athlete, neither thin nor obese, with prominent muscles. Rib cage– wide, with well-developed rounded ribs, deep. Long, dry and convex neck smoothly transitions into developed withers. The back is somewhat convex in the lumbar region. The croup is short, the tail is set low, calm state horizontally located.
• The head is ovoid, oval, with a flat forehead, full under the eyes and in the muzzle area. The jaws are strong, strong, with a level or scissor bite. strong teeth. It is characteristic that the incisors are located in one line. The eyes are very dark, small, high and deep set, with dry dark eyelids. The ears are directed forward, graceful, thin and strong, erect.
• The coat is short, close, shiny and harsh. The color is white with small spots on the head; colored colors should have a predominance of the main pigment.

The photo gallery illustrates what a mini bull terrier dog can be like in at different ages and in various situations.

Description of the breed

Mini Bull Terrier is a great travel companion

First of all, a miniature bull terrier, the description of the breed of which can be endlessly supplemented, is a terrier. Terrier with a capital T, with all the qualities inherent in this breed group, with stubbornness and courage, with aggression towards relatives and a manic love for retrieving, with boundless devotion to the owner and all family members. And even though the size of this baby is small, considering him a harmless decorative dog is, to say the least, a dangerous delusion.

• The Mini Bull Terrier has impressive jaw strength and strong teeth. This, coupled with the frantic temperament of a real fighter, becomes a problem when not proper education and keeping a pet. Aggression towards people is considered atypical for this breed, but is still present in dogs with a family history. Simply put, aggression is hereditary, and if a puppy’s parents or any of its ancestors showed increased viciousness towards humans, then there is a possibility that an adult dog can become dangerous to people.
• As for the attitude towards animals: cats, dogs or other pets, peaceful coexistence of a bull terrier with them is possible only within the same family. Outside the walls of the house, Minik regards all dogs and cats as potential enemies. It is characteristic that at the sight of a huge scary dog, the miniature bull terrier does not hide, but begins to bark heart-rendingly and tear at the leash. Such hysteria is not a manifestation of reckless courage, but of fear; the dog simply cannot express his emotions otherwise under the influence of adrenaline.

Dogs of this breed are not intended to be kept in an enclosure. Short hair and lack of undercoat are a risk colds and the death of the dog in cold period.

• Cholerics in their extreme manifestation, mini bull terriers cannot stand loneliness. The dog constantly follows its owner, not letting him go even for a minute. Many owners of dogs of this breed are forced to lock their pet in a cage so that it can sleep peacefully. Representatives of this breed’s devotion to humans is simply manic.
• Owners in the extreme, minis try to be in everything, if not first (this place should be the owner's), then second. A common situation is when the dog simply shakes when the owner plays with a cat or other pet.
• Extremely active in everything, miniature bull terriers are very reluctant to learn mandatory commands. Here the dog becomes not a terrier, but a bulldog: stubborn, slow and wayward. A dog of this breed can be trained by a person with unlimited patience.

Smart, insightful and agile, minis are ideal for people who cannot imagine life without adventure and travel. This small dog She will always be there, she subtly senses a person’s mood, knows how to sympathize and empathize. The choleric temperament endowed the dogs of this breed not only with phenomenal mobility, but also with a fine mental organization. It is impossible to find a more understanding pet than a mini bull terrier.

What a potential owner should know

Minis love to have fun

Before you buy a mini bull terrier dog, the price of which can reach one hundred thousand rubles, you need to thoroughly study all the features of the breed as a whole and find out everything about the puppy’s ancestors. The fact is that within the breed there are a lot of dogs suffering from genetic diseases. Moreover, it can be either deafness or diseases of the heart, eyes, and kidneys. An animal can be absolutely healthy at the time of sale, but die a year or three later, and the saddest thing is that it is impossible to identify a potentially sick puppy.

• Abroad and in Russia, responsible breeders do not allow dogs carrying pathological genes to be bred. But even large nurseries sometimes allow matings with sires who are carriers of hereditary diseases and mental defects, so it is impossible to completely insure yourself against buying a sick puppy. Testing for diseases other than PVC (primary lens luxation) is not possible.
• This dog breed is not suitable for soft, calm people, not recommended for beginners. Miniks are sometimes difficult to handle even for an experienced dog breeder, because these dogs have phenomenal stubbornness and determination.

This breed should not be taken into families with small children. A frantic temperament and a desire to be first in everything can be the reason for harsh treatment of a child.

• It is worth remembering that any emotion expressed by the owner: joy, anger, wild praise, a fun game, clapping, serve as a trigger for the dog to turn into a hurricane. Emotionally labile, minis react exaggeratedly to everything, so communication with them should be as calm and even as possible.
• These dogs need long walks, but even a half-day walk will not reduce the activity level of a mini bull terrier. If the dog doesn't walk much, it will begin to show destructive behavior, damaging things and furniture. Experienced owners prefer to leave the puppy in a crate during their absence so that it does not destroy the apartment.

With proper upbringing, the Mini Bull Terrier is a cheerful, friendly and devoted dog who loves games and walks. To avoid the sad consequences of hereditary diseases, you need to choose a puppy especially meticulously, carefully study the pedigree and personally get to know the baby’s parents. It is advisable to obtain information about all the puppy’s ancestors, as well as find out what reputation the breeder or kennel has. A responsible approach to choosing a pet will help you purchase a dog that is healthy in all respects.

A video report about the characteristics of this breed will help debunk some myths about miniks; an experienced breeder will tell you about the characteristics of the cute dogs.

When you hear the word “bull terrier,” you think of a large, strongly built dog, but there is a mini version of this beautiful breed. In the photo, the mini bull terrier is no different from its large counterpart. The differences between them are only in the height and weight of the animal. But such qualities as intelligence, activity and calm disposition are exactly the same.

Appearance of a miniature bull terrier in the photo

The International Canine Federation is developing standards various breeds dogs.

The first indicator is growth. It should be between twenty-five and thirty-five centimeters.

The second indicator is weight. Throughout the world, the normal weight for this breed is considered to be in the range of eleven to fifteen kilograms; in Europe, this criterion is reduced to nine kilograms.

The miniature bull terrier belongs to the “Terrier” class, “Bull-type” section, standard No. 11 (according to the ICF classification).

History of this breed

The history of the breed began in 1930, when the first litters of puppies began to be born.

The main reason In order to breed a more compact version of dogs such as bull terriers, there were rats that needed to be caught.

Of course, the standard version of the breed could cope with the task, but due to its rather large size, dogs of this breed often failed to cope with catching rodents. But their smaller version began to cope with catching rodents much better.

The disadvantage was that during the first time of breeding this breed, there was no uniform size of the individual, since the dimensions of the puppies from different litters varied greatly from each other.

The size problem was resolved in the 30s, when they began to be crossed with toy terriers, and a single breed size was formed.

However, as a result of solving the first problem by crossing two breeds, two more problems were formed. The first of these was that now the puppies were not born big enough. Their average weight was 3 kilograms.

The next problematic point was that in the hybrid of a toy terrier and a miniature bull terrier, the genes of the former were dominant, which negatively affected the physical abilities of the animal. As a result, the breed lost its effectiveness in exterminating rodents, and was therefore forgotten for several years.

The breed was revived in the 40s of the twentieth century, when selection began to be carried out by breeders more competently than before. The result of such hard work were the mini bull terriers that are now known modern society. In this breed it was possible to maintain all the proportions of a standard bull terrier in a reduced form.

The breed was developed not only by breeders, but also by members of the first English miniature bull terrier clubs. Ultimately, the breed gained great popularity and has maintained it for 70 years. The dogs themselves became not only rodent exterminators, but also loyal friends to man, strong fighters, and reliable guards.

Below is a photo of a bull terrier and a mini bull terrier:

Mini Bull Terrier and its main distinguishing features

Behavior in the family circle

Their main qualities are increased activity, friendliness, courage, and discipline.

Although society has a rather mistrustful attitude towards such dogs, they rarely show aggression towards humans without a clear reason. The reason for not the most friendly attitude of people towards this breed is hidden in the past.

Previously, both miniature and traditional bull terriers participated in dog fights. To raise a good fighter who would bring profit, it was necessary to raise the dog in severity, and sometimes even in cruelty. All this was done to develop the animal’s aggressive character and resilience.

Any dog ​​can become aggressive if it is not raised correctly. Dogs of this breed respond well to training, according to experienced dog handlers.

If the dog is well trained and loved by the owner, then its character will be appropriate - calm and affectionate. Outbursts of rage in a physically and mentally healthy dog ​​are almost impossible.

Communication with strangers

Dogs of this breed are distinguished by their good nature and friendliness when it comes to meeting new people. strangers. Dogs of this breed are not known for their desire to communicate with other dogs.

He would rather mind his own business instead of actively interacting with other dogs, but can sometimes be somewhat aggressive towards another animal.

Such a dog can make friends with another animal only if cohabitation.

Behavior of miniature bull terriers with babies

Young children often play with a dog in ways that may not intentionally hurt it. She may react to such behavior with aggression, which can lead to sad consequences. It is always worth observing the interaction between such a dog and the baby.

When the child grows up and understands what to do to the dog physical pain not only impossible, but also dangerous, then his communication with the animal will become as safe and enjoyable as possible for both parties.

Video

Features of keeping a dog

You can bring a dog into the apartment. The Mini Bull Terrier does not have any long hair, nor large in size, besides, these dogs are clean.

But it is worth considering that if a person active life, he can long time stay at work, then this breed will not suit him.

This is explained by the fact that such a dog needs activity and frequent physical activity. The dog will find something to do at home, but this may damage the owner’s furniture, shoes and other property. You should walk with her at least 3 times a day.

The future owner should prepare for the fact that at the age of 2 years the dog will not require excessive effort from him. Daily walks, games at home and on fresh air- everything a puppy needs.

But upon reaching the age of two years, the dog will need an individual special training program, which should include such important elements as varied running (uphill, stretching, with weights), long walking and jumping.

There are areas of caring for this dog that require minimal effort owner. For example, cleaning your ears and cutting your nails. The need for brushing arises only in spring and autumn, when the dog begins to shed.

Proper Puppy Training

Stubbornness is one of the main qualities of this breed, which cannot be corrected. Even the most talented trainer cannot cope with such a task.

If a dog doesn’t want to do something, then nothing will convince him. This breed is trainable.

Raising a dog is very important for both a single owner and a family owner, because in the absence of basic knowledge, the dog can harm an adult family member or a child. It is very important to find an approach to the dog that will allow the owner to raise a good bodyguard and a loyal friend.

What diseases is this dog susceptible to?

The dogs have excellent health and live 12-14 years. It is worth paying attention to organs such as the kidneys, heart and ears; they are not the strong point of the health of these dogs.

They are prone to certain genetic diseases, such as aortic stenosis, tracheal hypoplasia, primary lens luxation, destruction kneecap, Perthes disease.

To reduce the risk of diseases in your pet, you should purchase a puppy from a trusted breeder. People who are engaged in professional animal breeding carefully select animals for crossing. The risk of genetic diseases in puppies is minimized.

Where can you find a true friend and what is his price?

No matter how beautiful these dogs are in the photo, the price of this breed is very high. The price of a puppy depends on its color, this is explained by the greater propensity for diseases in individuals white.

The market price for a healthy puppy starts at 80 thousand rubles, while white puppies are usually sold at a discount of about 25%.

Due to the high price, this breed is not very popular, so it is not bred. a large number of breeders. As a rule, you can purchase a puppy from a large nursery.

Mini and standard

The Miniature Bull Terrier is a variation of the Standard Bull Terrier. To be more precise, it is a smaller copy of it, since the breeds differ only in size, and the external data and character traits are identical.

True, some dog breeders note that they are more active and playful than their “big brothers.” Real “energizers” who cannot be exhausted. Owners say they are more stubborn than standard boules. The temperament of the varieties is identical. The size of minis is misleading: owners pay less attention to their upbringing, hence the increased activity and “donkey” stubbornness.

Miniature boules live longer than standard boules. They have “their own” genetic disease - lens luxation. Pathology leads to blindness. When crossing individuals of two varieties, the puppies are registered as mini. This is done so that the pathology does not spread among standard individuals.

Walking the dog

Your dog's behavior becomes destructive if you don't walk him properly. Be sure to take him outside twice a day. And not in short bursts, but for an hour or two each time. During walks, you need to keep the animal occupied with something. Physical activity is chosen depending on the age of the pet.

Up to eight months. Intense physical activity should be avoided. The dog’s joints and ligaments have not yet become stronger: during serious training they are easy to damage. At this age, a leisurely walk, contact with other dogs, and playing ball with the owner are useful.

Power and strength, tenderness and stubbornness, devotion to the family and the desire to protect - the miniature bull terrier fully received all these traits from its larger relative.

Despite his smaller size, he needs firm upbringing and sincere care so that in the future he does not become a danger to others and his own family.

In order to properly raise a representative of this breed, you should take into account its characteristics.

The breed standard miniature bull terrier is little distinguishable from the original.

The animal's physique is strong and harmonious, with well-developed muscles.

A characteristic feature of the breed is the structure of the head. It is shaped like an egg, extending from the back of the head to the muzzle.

There is no transition from the forehead to the muzzle; the profile is a smooth curved arc. The area between the ears is flat.

The muzzle has the following parameters:

• nose – black, with developed nostrils and drooping tip;
• lips are not saggy, dry;
• the lower jaw is especially strong and powerful, the bite must be scissor-shaped, the teeth must be in full set;
• The eyes are small, triangular in shape and deep set.

The dog's ears are small and erect. The well-muscled neck flows into a strong body with prominent ribs, a broad back and loin, and a graceful line curving from the chest to the belly.

The tail is set low, thickened at the base. The limbs are developed, with well-defined angles of the joints. The gait is smooth and free.

The Mini Bull Terrier has short hair, with hard and shiny hair.

For white color Pigmentation in the head area is acceptable. Colored representatives of the breed must have one predominant color, or brindle.

Acceptable tones:

• black;
• brindle;
• brown;
• ginger;
• red;
• tricolor.

Colors of blue or sand shades are not acceptable. The Miniature Bull Terrier has height restrictions: it should not be taller than 35.5 cm.

Weight must be related to height; there are no restrictions on it.

The Mini Bull Terrier has fully inherited the traits.

He is distinguished by stubbornness, a desire to dominate and be a leader in the house.

To prevent such behavior, dog training begins immediately after purchase.

They indicate a place of rest, a place to eat, and a time for walking. The puppy should not be allowed to sleep in the owner’s bed or be given food before or during the owner’s dinner.

During walks, the puppy is occupied with games, then they move on to learning commands.

WITH early childhood They teach you to walk nearby on a leash, ignore other types of animals (the miniature bull terrier loves to chase cats), and teach you to wear a muzzle.

The dog must know that in the family its place is after children and other pets.

During a walk, a miniature bull terrier can enter into a fight with a dog that is superior in size and strength, so you cannot trust children or elderly people to walk, who will not be able to pull the dogs away in a timely and safe manner.

At the same time, the miniature bull terrier is very loyal and affectionate dog. She needs constant emotional contact with her owner and communication with other people.

Regular walks in the parks and the opportunity to play with the owner and other dogs will facilitate the puppy’s socialization and help avoid the development of aggression and cruelty.

It should be remembered that in most cases, their owners are to blame. By allowing relaxation in training, not instilling discipline and obedience, and treating animals cruelly, they themselves allowed a similar outcome to the situation.

To be sure of your pet’s health, including psychological health, you should not go to questionable places, without documents or from unknown parents.

To buy a pet, it is better to contact a trusted and reliable nursery, having first collected additional information about it.

The Mini Bull Terrier is not picky about grooming; for its short coat, weekly wiping with a special glove or rubber brush is sufficient.

Weak wool causes the need for additional insulation in cold weather.

For small bull terriers, you will need to purchase warm clothes that will protect them from the cold.

Particular attention should be paid to the pet's diet, as the breed is prone to obesity.

The diet should contain enough protein to maintain your pet's muscle mass, as well as all essential minerals and vitamins.

When feeding natural products, you should contact your veterinarian to select an additional vitamin complex.

Cartilage will be a useful addition; it will help maintain dental hygiene and replenish collagen reserves.

Don't give bones to dogs: small fragments can damage the esophagus. The diet should also include cereals, herbs and vegetables.

When feeding dry food, choose a reliable manufacturer based on the appropriate characteristics.

Choose for a bed quiet place, where a miniature bull terrier will not interfere with the passage. There should also be no drafts or dampness.

You cannot train a puppy to sleep in a bed if it is prohibited in the future.

The same applies to food: the dog is fed in one place, not allowed to be present during family receptions food.

Miniature Bull Terriers do not have any special health problems if their body proportions are respected.

White dogs are prone to deafness, which is inherited, so this type is usually not allowed for breeding.

Crossing a miniature bull terrier with a large relative is permitted in England, Australia and New Zealand; it is performed to reduce the risk of exophthalmos.

Small bull terriers appeared from dogs of normal parameters, were preserved and their breeding continued.

A unique fusion of the incongruous: small body with the power and strength of a large dog, he was liked by dog ​​breeders who maintained the line and achieved official recognition.

Photo gallery

If you are the owner of a small living space and you like bull terriers, take a closer look at them miniature version presented in our photo collection.

Judging by the reviews of the owners, the miniature bull terrier breed is practically no different from its older brother, except for its small size. It combines such contrasting qualities as physical strength and power, stubbornness and tenderness. This breed Even with its miniature size, it requires a special approach to education, so it is not recommended for people with a gentle character. Animals are active and cute, and thanks to their temperament, they will become good companions and protectors of the owner and his family.

History of origin

During the breeding of the Bull Terrier breed, some litters included puppies that were smaller than expected. The ancestors are considered to be a bulldog, a Dalmatian and white terrier. This is where the name came from - bull terrier. The birthplace of the breed is England, and the father is Mr. Hinks. Introduced in the 19th century, non-standard puppies did not immediately become popular. They were bred to produce small copies of ordinary bull terriers. Several stages of breed development can be distinguished:

• 1914 – the first shows of the breed in London (the breed did not take root at that time due to diseases associated with growth);
• 1938 – creation of the first Miniature Bull Terrier Club in England by Colonel Glyn;
• 1939 - recognition by the English Kennel Club as a separate breed;
• 1963 – admission to exhibitions;
• 1991 – recognition of the breed American Society dog breeders, registration in the FCI system.

Description of the Mini Bull Terrier breed

In the first description of the breed there was a condition that the mini bull terrier should not be heavier than 9 kg. Then the breeders achieved the removal of this restriction, because they could cause the appearance of dogs incapable of life. After these requirements were eliminated, puppies with developed muscles began to be bred. Other names for the breed are dwarf or English bull terrier, minik, minibull.

The description of the standard is practically no different from the characteristics for a regular boule. The difference lies in the size of the dogs, which can be seen even in the photo. The Dwarf Bull Terrier has a height of 25.5-35.5 cm and a weight of up to 15 kg. Characteristic for a pet following features:

• ovoid shape of the head structure;
• developed muscles;
• the body has harmonious proportions;
• smooth transition from head to nose;
• slanted eyes;
• black, brown or dark color;
• small erect ears.

Breed standard

The dog is muscular, athletically built, has a proud head carriage and a sly look, which indicates the dog’s readiness for any adventure. The animal's physique has several distinctive features which the breed standard reflects:

1. Square format with the height of the withers, which can be from 25 to 35 cm. The body weight of the animal changes in proportion to height. Outwardly, the pet gives the impression of a small athlete - not obese, not thin, but with prominent muscles.
2. The chest is wide, deep, and has well-developed, rounded ribs.
3. The back is convex in the lumbar region, the croup is short.
4. The tail is set low and horizontal when at rest.
5. The neck is muscular, dry, long, smoothly transitioning into developed withers.
6. The ears are graceful, alert, directed forward, strong and thin, erect.
7. The head is ovoid, oval in shape, flat forehead, filled under the eyes and in the muzzle area.
8. The jaw is strong, the bite is scissor-shaped, straight, the teeth are strong. The incisors are located in one line.
9. The eyes are dark, deep and high set, small size, with dry eyelids.

Breed color

The Minibull's coat is short, close, coarse and shiny. In winter, a soft undercoat may form. There are 2 color options available - white and colored. Snow-white boules can only have spots on the head. In the case of colored colors, the main pigment should predominate. Blue and sand shades are not allowed. Possible colors minibules:

• brindle;
• ginger;
• black;
• brown;
• deer;
• tricolor;
• red.

Distinctive character traits of a dog

The Bull Terrier is a terrier, and therefore has all the qualities that are inherent in this group of breeds. These include courage, stubbornness, aggression towards relatives and love for retrieval. Another feature is that minibulls are very loyal to their owner and his family members. The Miniature Bull Terrier is not a harmless toy dog. The character of this animal has many features:

1. Stubbornness and desire to dominate. Active and independent pets are very reluctant to learn new commands. The animal is characterized by willfulness, which distinguishes not terriers, but bulldogs.
2. Perky and cheerful. The temperament of a miniature bull terrier resembles that of a 3-year-old child. Because of this, the pet is even called a clown dog.
3. Courage and courage. Thanks to their tenacity and courage, minibulls can easily fight even with huge dogs.
4. Attachment to the owner. These animals have manic devotion to humans. Due to the fact that the dog is choleric by nature, he follows his owner everywhere, not letting him go for a minute. Minik can become a true family friend.
5. Increased activity. Dogs need to spend a lot of time playing outdoors.
6. Bravery and discipline. With proper upbringing early age the dog will be obedient, because he tries to please his master in everything.

Features of behavior

Aggression is not considered typical for this breed, but some pets exhibit it due to genetics. This means that the quality is inherited if one of the puppy’s grandparents showed malice towards a person. In this case, the likelihood of aggressiveness increases. In general, the Miniature Bull Terrier has a very friendly character. The minibull has a kind character, which is confirmed by reviews from the owners. The reason for the “bad reputation” of minibulls is the usual stereotypes associated with the fact that the breed was previously bred to participate in dog fighting.

With small children

It is not recommended to leave the dog with small children. Although the miniature bull terrier loves to play with children and is friendly towards them, it is difficult to predict their behavior. A very young child can pull a pet’s tail or hurt it, which can cause the dog to react with aggression. Older children need to be taught how to behave with four-legged animals. The main thing is not to cause discomfort to the minibull by pulling its ears and tail or in any other way. In this case, there is a guarantee that the pet will behave appropriately and will not become a dangerous animal for the child.

With strangers

Minibulls are friendly and open towards strangers. This applies to properly socialized animals. Due to the “bad reputation” of this breed, the dog’s friendly outbursts may be misinterpreted. For this reason, a four-legged dog’s communication with strangers requires strict control in order to eliminate possible aggression.

With other animals

The Miniature Bull Terrier's fighting past affects its attitude towards other animals. He can be aggressive towards dogs. Friendship occurs when animals grow up or live constantly together. While walking, the miniature bull terrier shows aggression towards other dogs, although more often he is simply busy with his own business, not paying attention to anyone except his owner. Today, breeders no longer use aggressive animals when breeding, so such breed lines are practically reduced to a minimum.

Miniature Bull Terrier puppies

Since the breed is distinguished by its great affection for people, it is worth purchasing it for those who are not constantly at work or are not busy with other things. Before purchasing, you should study all the selection criteria and features of minibulls. Within the breed, there are a large number of puppies with genetic abnormalities, such as deafness, eye, heart, and kidney diseases. The danger is that a person buys a healthy dog, and after 1-3 years it dies. It is difficult to identify a potentially sick puppy, so choosing a pet must be taken very seriously.

Criterias of choice

To choose a truly healthy purebred puppy that meets all standards, you need to enlist the support of a veterinarian and a breed expert. A demonstration by the breeder of his mother and father of the family will help you understand what a miniature bull terrier will become in the future. When choosing a puppy, it must meet the following requirements:

• eyes and ears are clean;
• skin without redness or crusts;
• the skin fits tightly to the body, without folds;
• the coat is shiny, smooth, without flea excrement;
• complete set of teeth, correct bite;
• moderately well-fed, strong physique;
• the puppy is active and inquisitive;
• the baby's belly is elastic;
• the reaction to a sudden clap of hands is to bark.

Where can I buy

When purchasing, you need to know that although responsible breeders do not breed dogs with pathological genes, some, even large nurseries, allow mating with carriers of mental defects or genetic diseases. It is impossible to insure yourself 100 percent from the purchase of a sick puppy due to the impossibility of testing for ailments. You can reduce the risk only by buying an animal from a well-known nursery with a good reputation. These include the following:

• "Hollada Harlequin" (Moscow);
• "Irpoland" (Moscow);
• Nursery GYNP (St. Petersburg).

Price of a dwarf bull terrier

A peculiarity of puppies with white color is their tendency to different skin diseases and hearing problems. For this reason, their price is almost always 20-30 thousand rubles less. On average, a minibull puppy costs about 80 thousand rubles. Specific price examples are presented in the table:

Education and training

The Miniature Bull Terrier has inherited all the features of its standard counterpart. These include stubbornness, willful nature and the desire to dominate everything. For this reason, the animal is raised immediately after purchase. The first thing you need to do is show your pet his place of food, rest, and indicate the time for walking. Education requires adherence to a number of rules:

• do not give the pet food before or during the owners’ dinner;
• do not allow the puppy to sleep in the owners' bed;
• teach to walk nearby on a leash, ignore other animals;
• do not trust the elderly or children to walk, because the animal may come into conflict with others, more large dogs;
• Do not let off the leash in crowded places.

Special training programs from 2 years of age

At different ages, miniature bull terriers require a certain amount of exercise. For a puppy, daily walking and outdoor games are enough. From the age of 2 years, the pet requires a special training program. At this point, the quadruped has formed a skeleton and muscle mass, For proper development which require physical activity. With the minibull you need to do the following:

• running in a tight harness;
• long walking;
• jumping over obstacles;
• running uphill;
• running with weights that I attach to the collar.

This breed is easy to care for. The Miniature Bull Terrier is clean, so one brushing per week is enough for its short coat. To do this, use a rubber brush or a special glove. Twice a year your pet sheds. During this period, it is necessary to comb daily. Minimal care in the form of ear cleaning and nail trimming is carried out if necessary. Bathing is carried out at least once a month, because dogs have specific smell.

Clothes and shoes for pets

The minibull's short coat requires additional care during the cold season. Without clothes at low temperatures, your pet will freeze and may get sick. Additional insulation with a jacket, overalls or fur coat will help to avoid this. To protect your animal from the rain, you need to buy him a regular raincoat and boots. It is advisable that clothes be made from high-quality natural materials. It should be free so as not to restrict the movement of an active pet during a walk.

Daily long walks

All Bull Terriers are energetic dogs and require regular exercise. Walking must necessarily include games. So that the animal can throw out its energy, you need to run with it for at least an hour in the park, let it play with other familiar dogs. Otherwise, you will not be able to escape from chewed furniture and other damaged things. From the age of 2 years, the dog should be trained professionally according to the program described above.

Arrangement of a resting place

For the bed, you need to arrange a quiet, warm place where the dog will not interfere with the passage. Dampness or drafts are not allowed. If in the future you do not intend to allow your animal to sleep in your bed, then do not allow him to do so in the future. puppyhood. Minik is not suitable for outdoor use. Due to a weak coat, the dog will often get sick. For this reason, the minibull is considered one of perfect pets for city apartment owners.

Diet

The owner must strictly regulate the menu and the number of feedings for the minibull. It is strictly forbidden for four-legged animals to eat “from the table”. From natural products Miniature Bull Terriers are allowed meat, offal and dairy products. Puppies under 4 months of age should be given cottage cheese and veal daily, which help strengthen their bones. Next, the pet is transferred to a diet of food with a clearly defined diet. It should be high in calories and easily digestible.

You need to choose one place for feeding. At family meals pet should not be present. It is forbidden to give chicken to minis, because it often causes skin allergies. This is especially true for bones, small fragments of which can damage the esophagus. The pet's diet should include:

• greenery;
• cereals;
• vegetables;
• cartilage.

Health and genetic diseases

The life expectancy of representatives of this breed is about 11-14 years. Miniature Bull Terriers have been genetically bred to have certain characteristics. hereditary diseases. Pathologies affect the ears, kidneys and heart. White English Bull Terriers suffer from deafness. They are also prone to receiving sunburn in summer. Among the genetic diseases observed in miniature bull terriers are:

• inversion or inversion of the eyelid;
• lens luxation;
• destruction knee joints;
• aortic stenosis;
• tracheal hypoplasia;
• Perthes disease.

In general, most individuals with a good pedigree have a risk of being detected genetic disease very low. This is due to the careful selection of minibull breeders for crossing, which helps to avoid genetic failures. Some even pair miniks with standard bull terriers in order to reduce the risk of transmitting exophthalmos to their offspring - a disease in the form of displacement eyeball. In this case, you won’t have to worry about your pet’s health.

Mini bull terrier - photo

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