How much does a bulldog weigh? French bulldog breed standard. Purpose of the breed, appearance, photographs
The French Bulldog is distinguished by its extraordinary intelligence, charm and unique character. Despite his small stature, this dog looks quite solid and serious.
The French Bulldog has a calm and affectionate character.
Exist different versions origin of this dog breed.
Let's take a closer look at where and when this breed first appeared.
According to one of them, this breed originated from Spanish bulldogs, which no longer exist in our time. They were short-faced dogs, with their help they guarded and also accompanied cattle. Later they took part in bullfights. These dogs were very similar to today's French bulldogs.
French bulldogs inherited a lot from their ancestors - the Old English bulldogs - so says another, most popular version, whose ancestors were Molossian Great Danes, distinguished by their extraordinary fighting qualities. With the advent of the technological era, an industrial crisis broke out in England in the 19th century, as handmade the machines have arrived. Therefore, many Englishmen were forced to emigrate to neighboring France. And as a warm memory of their homeland, they took these faithful dogs with them.
French dog breeders carried out great selection work until this dog breed acquired its current appearance.
Features and character of the French bulldog
The description of this breed is the color and character of the pets.
Appearance
As you can see from the photo of the French bulldog, this is a typical indoor small dog. It is characterized by a short muzzle, where a flat nose and a wide forked nose are well placed. upper lip, exposing sharp incisors. The dogs are distinguished by short, erect ears, which begin to be rounded closer to the top. A deep furrow ending at the forehead serves as a separator for the brow ridges. The presence of mini tails is the signature difference between these dogs and others. This breed, perhaps, is similar to an ordinary bulldog. In fact, this is as it should be, since our little dog is a smaller copy of his larger brother. Characteristic french bulldog has significantly more pros than cons.
Coat type and color
It is distinguished by its hard coat, which has no undercoat and is characterized by great thickness, density, and a specific shine. In addition, it is quite short and smooth.
Color can be:
- uniformly red, with the presence of brindle spots, limited white spotting;
- brindle or fawn, with medium-sized spotting (spots on the palm of the hand or more);
- black and white.
a) brindle color; b) black and white color
In addition, the presence of all shades of fawn is allowed, ranging from bright red to dark “coffee with milk”.
Height and weight
The animal is a small (up to 32-35 cm at the withers), strong, muscular, short-muzzled dog. Females usually weigh from 8 to 12 kg, and males - from 10 to 15 kg.
How to choose a puppy
How long do you think French bulldogs live? So, the life expectancy of a French bulldog is, on average, 10-12 years. Therefore, choosing your little pet is a difficult and responsible matter.
Before choosing a French Bulldog puppy, you need to consult with experienced specialists, think carefully, since he will live with you for quite a long period of time.
First you need to decide for what purpose you want to buy a dog that can serve for:
- breeding;
- participation in cynological exhibitions;
- home and soul.
This is also related to the price of the dog. Puppies of the Show and Breeder categories are the most expensive. They will be able to become champions in the future and be used as good breeding material. Puppies in the Pet category belong to the category of companion dogs and will bring great pleasure to your home. They are not bred for breeding. Such puppies are relatively cheaper than their true purebred counterparts. Caring for a French Bulldog puppy does not involve any special features.
If you really want to choose purebred dog, then you should visit several nurseries. Experienced breeders will provide you with information about the animal’s heredity and who its parents are. It is advisable to examine the puppy’s appearance: its coat should be shiny, its belly should be soft, its skin should be clean, without acne.
Care and maintenance of a bulldog at home
This breed of dog is very suitable for retirees and housewives, since caring for such a dog requires a lot of time.
He is a short-haired dog and is therefore sensitive to cold. In this regard, in winter, if there is severe frost, it is advisable not to take him for a walk. If you walk in winter, then try to get your dog to move more. The dog is very sensitive to drafts, so it is better to avoid them.
Pay special attention to the muzzle. The presence of its wide and flattened shape in summer can lead to overheating of the animal. In such cases, if you are traveling with him on a train, bus, or car, then you need to constantly wet the dog’s face.
The dog does not require combing its coat because it is very short. It is best to bathe a puppy using children's series shampoos. But water procedures should not be frequent, and in winter, avoid swimming altogether.
The dog's eyes also require attention. You need to remember that if the cornea begins to become cloudy, this is the result of exposure to the external environment or poor nutrition.
What to feed French bulldogs at home?
Meat or offal (35-70% of the total diet). It is recommended to feed lean pieces of beef, horse meat, rabbit meat, and lamb at the rate of 20 grams per 1 kg of weight. Not everyone knows what to feed French bulldogs at home. So, like all meat-eaters, they need more meat. But not everyone can afford to do this often enough.
- Cereals (25-30% of the total weight of the diet). Buckwheat, egg, rice and oatmeal porridges are best.
- Dairy products (25-30% of the total diet). It is not recommended to give milk, but only low-fat yogurt, kefir, yogurt, and cottage cheese.
- Vegetables (10-20% of the total diet). It is best to add cabbage, pumpkin, peppers, beets, cucumbers, carrots, and zucchini to porridge.
- Fish. Suitable for both river and sea. Moreover, river fish needs to be frozen or boiled, while sea food can be given raw, frozen or boiled.
- Fruits. They are most often used during training, as a reward.
A) buckwheat; b) lean meat
How long do French bulldogs live?
Over time, owners of dogs of this breed begin to be interested in the question: how long can their pet live?
Statistics say that on average, most dogs live 10-12 years. There are individuals whose lifespan is more than 15 years!
Although, it is common knowledge that the smaller the dog, the longer it can live. But this rule does not apply to our little French friend. Why?
The fact is that:
- Although the dog is small, he is still a bulldog, and they all don’t live long.
- The presence of a shortened muzzle negatively affects the respiratory and cardiovascular systems, which also shortens life.
- Training and education of French bulldogs
Before training a French bulldog, you need to familiarize yourself with the history of the breed and the characteristics of its pets.
After this, begin the process of education, while observing the basic rules:
- make it clear to the dog that during the training process he is obliged to follow your commands;
- training should not be interrupted if the dog begins to show stubbornness;
- The lesson should last as long as you consider necessary. You should never stop training because your dog no longer wants to exercise;
- use the so-called “contrast method” of influence, which provides for both reward and punishment;
- It is prohibited, as punishment, to beat a dog, since a frightened animal can bite, spoil things, and commit other inappropriate acts;
- If your pet fulfills all your requirements, then you definitely need to reward him.
- a decorative small breed with a sharp mind and a cheerful disposition. Famous good health, is rarely exposed to various diseases, will not bring you much trouble to care for, does not require much space, but will be a good watchman and pet for you. France is considered the homeland of these babies, but it is not surprising that they were bred in England.
The French Bulldog breed was first presented at an exhibition in England in 1896, where it made a good impression and captivated many dog breeders. During the Industrial Revolution, many English lacemakers and artisans wanted to start little friend, which would bring a spark of joy to their boring life. Breeders turned to a dwarf version of the English bulldog, crossed it with a pug and a terrier and got the desired result. They were crossed to create the perfect companion.
In the middle of the 19th century, factories increasingly began to use machines instead of workers, in search of better life and craftsmen migrated to France, taking their pets with them. The French immediately fell in love with this amazing breed. He deftly caught and exterminated rats and small rodents. The Americans, in turn, brought them to their homeland. The United States is the only country that has identified the beloved French bulldog as a separate breed. In New York, it is one of the three most popular breeds, this is the perfect city dog.
In the twenties of the last century, this breed appeared in Russia, but only noble and rich people could afford it, since this outlandish dog was very expensive. One of the first fans of the French bulldog was the famous opera singer Fyodor Chaliapin. Today, many celebrities - actors, singers and politicians - are crazy about these cute, grunting ears.
French Bulldog description and FCI standard
- Origin: France.
- FCI classification: Group 9. Companions and decorative dogs. Section 11. Small Molossians. No operational tests.
- Purpose: companion dog.
- General form: a powerful, stocky dog of small size, with strong bones and well-developed muscles, compact build with short hair smooth coat, snub nose, erect ears and short tail.
- French Bulldog important proportions:
- The length of the body from the shoulder joint to the ischial tuberosity is slightly greater than the height of the dog at the withers.
- The length of the muzzle is approximately 1/6 of the total length of the head.
Behavior/Temperament: a cheerful, playful, energetic and smart dog.
French bulldog photo puppy sitting near the fence
Head: massive, wide, should fit into a square, characterized by shortened maxillary and nasal bones. The skin on the head forms symmetrical, moderately pronounced folds and wrinkles.
French bulldog photo adult dog
- Shoulders: inclined.
- Humerus: massive, muscular, slightly curved.
- Elbows: located close to the body.
- Forearms: short, straight, muscular.
- Carpal joints: short, not protruding.
- Pasterns: Short, slightly sloping when viewed in profile.
- Forelegs: Small, round, compact, slightly turned outward. Fingers tightly closed. The claws are short, strong, black. The paw pads are dense and elastic.
- Hips: well-developed muscles, strong.
- Hocks: Set rather low, the angle of the hock joint is slightly pronounced.
- Tarsus: strong.
- Hocks: short.
- Hind legs: round, compact, turned neither in nor out. Fingers closed. There should be no dewclaws. Paw pads are dense. The claws are strong and black.
- Height at withers: males 27-35 cm, females 24-32 cm; Deviations of 1 cm are allowed.
- Weight: males 9 kg - 14 kg; females 8 kg - 13 kg.
The photo shows a French bulldog in a unique color
- Intense speckling on the fur of a brindle coat with white spots
- Intense speckling on the coat with a color ranging from light fawn to red with white spots
- A wide black stripe along the spine in individuals from light fawn to red color
- White markings on paws (any solid color)
- Light claws
- Exaggerated type, exaggerated breed characteristics
- Muzzle is too long or too short
- Tongue visible with closed mouth
- Light eyes (light eyes of a bird of prey)
- Smooth topline from withers to loin
- More intense weakening of the pigment of the lips, nose, and rims of the eyelids, which should never be completely depigmented
- Straight bite
- Aggression or cowardice
- Any dog with obvious physical or behavioral abnormalities must be disqualified
- Weakly expressed sexual type
- Fully closed nostrils
- Jaw misalignment or sideways displacement of the jaw, which makes the tongue constantly visible
- Scissor bite (the lower incisors are located behind the upper incisors)
- Individuals whose fangs are constantly visible when jaws closed
- Cleft lip
- Different eyes
- Nose any color except black
- Erect ears
- A long tail
- Complete absence tail or ingrown tail
- Dewclaws on the hind legs
- Unlockable hock joints
- Long, harsh, wiry or puffy coat
- Inappropriate color: black, black with tan markings (black and tan), and any dilution of black with or without white spots
- Height and weight that do not meet the standard
- Dogs with difficulty breathing
- Deafness
N.B.: Males must have two normally developed testes, completely descended into the scrotum. Only functional and clinical healthy dogs with the characteristics of a particular breed characteristic features can be used for breeding.
french bulldog color
- Fawn - from bright red to "café au lait", white spots are allowed on the belly, chest and neck, and a white blaze on the forehead towards the nose. White spots in other places are considered a defect
- Spotted
- Brindle (interspersed with red hairs on a black background, or black on red. A mask on the muzzle, a narrow blaze is acceptable white, markings on the throat and chest)
- White (white with spots, white brindle)
- Cream
- White - brindle
- Black - brindle
- Beige
French bulldog character
By nature, the French Bulldog is an affectionate, courageous, active and temperamental breed. He adores all the members of the family in which he lives, loves children very much, playing with them brings the bulldog great pleasure. He is cunning, smart, cheerful and good-natured.
The Frenchman combines the most best qualities companion dogs. Compact size allows you to keep it in small apartment, cheerful disposition and devotion to the owner make him a good and devoted friend.
He will not let you get bored and sad, he perfectly senses a person’s mood, if you feel bad, he will just sit quietly next to you.
Funny photo with French bulldogs
The main role of the French bulldog is to play, entertain the owner and his guests, he is a real clown and a merry fellow. It has good watchdog abilities and is always ready to defend its owner in case of danger.
Doesn't like to be left alone for a long time, can be sad and play pranks, needs to communicate with people. He gets along well with other pets, especially if he has lived with them since childhood, but on the street he has conflicts with cats and other dogs. Amenable to training, it should start with puppy age at 3 - 4 months. Among the French, however, there are individuals with a stubborn character. For such dogs, it is better to turn education and training into a game, and the result will not be long in coming.
French Bulldog - care and maintenance
Photo of French bulldog puppy brindle color
Caring for a French Bulldog is not difficult, since the breed is short-haired and does not require haircuts or trimming. The coat is short and sheds. Shedding seasonal spring - autumn.
The coat is short and does not require special care. Brush the back and sides with a brush or a massage mitt, which will improve blood circulation, give your pet a pleasant massage, and remove dust and dead fur.
Bathe once a month, then dry your pet well with a towel, or use a hairdryer. Make sure that the dog does not sit in a draft after bathing.
Inspect the paws, rinse or wipe with a damp cloth after a walk.
Trim the claws once a month with a nail clipper - guillotine, smooth the sharp ends with a nail file.
A healthy dog's eyes are shiny and do not water. As a preventive measure against acidification, wash your eyes once a week with a soft cloth soaked in tea leaves.
But the French bulldog has a disease - “third eyelid”. This happens because this breed has large and open eyes. When an adult bulldog or puppy has a third eyelid, you need to wipe the eyes with a swab dipped in strong tea leaves. But if after 2 days the “disease” does not go away, you need to contact a veterinarian. There is no need to be afraid, this is a simple operation, it is done in just a few minutes.
The muzzle also needs care. Caring for folds on it is easy. The folds are simply wiped with a flannel rag to remove “tears”. Be sure to make sure there are no diaper rashes.
The French Bulldog's ears are open, and a little wax accumulates in them. You can clean it with a damp cotton swab once a week. Healthy ear Pink colour, without excess sulfur, no unpleasant odor, and nothing comes out. If you notice inflammation, your dog frequently shakes its head, or any signs of otitis media (inflammation of the middle ear), be sure to contact your veterinarian.
Teeth: Once a week, brush your pet’s teeth with a special toothpaste, using a baby brush or a finger brush. To prevent the appearance of tartar, let your dog eat fresh tomatoes. To prevent the appearance of tartar, let's chew solid foods. It is better to entrust the removal of plaque from teeth to a veterinarian.
If you want to buy a French bulldog, know that even in difficult times he will be able to cheer you up with his funny face and cheerful character.
French bulldog food
The French Bulldog diet comes in two types:
- Ready-made dry food
- Natural food
Ready-made dry food includes a balanced amount of vitamins, minerals, proteins and carbohydrates. It's hard, which is good for your dog's teeth, easy to store or take on the go, and doesn't require cooking. When feeding dry food, the dog must drink plenty of water and have constant access to it. When choosing to feed natural food, you should remember a number of healthy foods that you can and should feed your dog.
Photos of white French bulldog puppies
Healthy foods:
- Lean meat (veal, beef, turkey, rabbit)
- Seasonal vegetables and fruits (preferably green)
- Cereals (rice, buckwheat, oatmeal)
- Sea fish without bones (boiled)
- Lactic acid products
Prohibited foods for bulldogs:
- Fat meat
- Tubular bones
- Smoked meats
- Sweets
- Chocolate
- Beans, beans
- Cabbage
- Bakery products
- Pasta
- River fish(may cause severe allergies)
- A French bulldog puppy at 1.5 - 2 months old is fed 6 times a day, at regular intervals.
- At 3 months, the puppy is fed 5 times a day, with equal intervals between feedings. By that time, dairy foods are gradually eliminated from the diet.
- At 4 - 7 months, a bulldog puppy receives four meals a day.
- At 8 months they feed 3 times a day.
- After a year, the pet is transferred to food 2 times a day.
When choosing to feed natural foods, be sure to include vitamins and minerals in the diet. Your veterinarian can advise which ones to give.
French bulldog disease
Dermatitis skin fold on the muzzle
- Atopy
- Turn of the century
- Hypotrichosis ( congenital disease, manifested by symmetrical hair loss)
- Urolithiasis disease.
- Difficult birth
- Interdigital dermatitis (Inflammation of the paw pads)
- Food allergies
Photo of a French bulldog
French bulldog video
A controversial dog is the French bulldog: on the one hand, his ancestors are a fierce fighter, an implacable opponent who fought not only with his relatives, but also with much larger enemies. On the other hand, he turned out to be an affectionate, devoted friend, capable of devoting himself completely to his adored owner. Big ears, smart big eyes, a variety of colors - all this allowed the French bulldog to become everyone's favorite.
It is still not entirely clear which country is the birthplace of the breed: England or France. Breeders from Foggy Albion claim that the “fraznets” was the result of a change in toy bulldogs, which are mini-copies of English bulldogs. “Frogs” claim that during breeding they used a rare, now extinct, breed - Spanish bulldogs. Experts from France say that only they are concerned with obtaining offspring from English and Spanish bulldogs.
At the initial stages of the development of the breed, these dogs could only be found in the French suburbs among the owners of small shops. Girls with free morals really loved “frazzatsyat”. It was the acquaintance with the ladies of the demimonde that made it possible for the breed to reach new level– go to the living rooms of bohemians. The writing fraternity has always been associated with the aristocracy, so soon the dogs managed to move even higher up the “career” ladder - to get into the homes of politicians and nobles.
Interesting fact! For quite a long period of time, the French bulldog was a favorite of aristocrats, a kind of canine elite. This was especially true for England and America.
At the beginning of the 20th century, a puppy could be purchased for $750 (at that time, this money could buy a small apartment in a bad area or a good car). However, there were copies whose cost reached up to $5,000! The mafia's friends loved dogs of this breed very much.
The breed was brought to our country at the beginning of the 20th century. In Moscow and St. Petersburg they were especially valued as the most fashionable breed. At all exhibitions, French bulldogs were greeted like show business stars. As before in France, in our country creative people are very fond of bulldogs. It is known that Fyodor Chaliapin had two dogs of this breed, and Mayakovsky also had a dog, which added to his popularity with women.
French bulldogs appeared in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century, when they were considered the most fashionable breed. It was not for nothing that breeders ate their bread at that time: their hard work significantly increased the number of French bulldogs around the world. From animals for the nobility, they became favorites for everyone. Nowadays, any family can buy such a puppy.
Purpose of the breed, appearance, photographs
The French Bulldog is a companion dog. She doesn't just love her owner - she lives for him. She needs to see the owner 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. She wants to “talk” with him, eat, sleep, walk.
French bulldogs adore children, they have no aggression, but also no fear, so they will be ideal companions for a child in mischief and games. Considering that this breed is insensitive to pain, it will not be afraid of a child’s “hugs.”
Characteristics and breed standard
The modern French bulldog, whose description allows us to imagine the cutest creature, is not a giant at all: his height is about 30-35 cm at the withers. The muzzle is short, the animal is muscular and strong. Distinctive feature breed - high large ears, a split upper lip, a flat nose and protruding incisors.
Photo. French Bulldog
French bulldog in the photo
The coat color can be absolutely any, except black: white, white-fawn, brindle, cream, fawn. How much a French bulldog weighs depends on its appetite. Average, The weight of males is about 10-15 kg, females - 8-12.
The latest edition of the standard is valid from November 3, 2014.
Here are the characteristics of the articles of French bulldogs:
French bulldogs are very peaceful. They are moderately gentle and loyal. A dog with such a bright temperament will not allow the owner and his guests to get bored, since he feels great in a crowd of admirers. They care about attention and the opportunity to demonstrate charisma.
The pet is calm, although somewhat shocking. The psyche is stable - these animals do not know fear or panic. The dog is touchy, but if the owner takes a step forward, he is ready to forget about all disagreements.
French bulldogs get along well with everyone in the household and with pets. The French Bulldog, whose character allows him to get along well in a family with children, is still more suitable for adults. The fact is that kids are rarely ready to constantly endure such an abundance of energy and emotions. In addition, the dog itself is not always polite with children, because it lacks patience.
“Frenchies” prefer to be the only pets, but if there are other animals in the house, they will get along with everyone. Despite their small size, bulldogs consider themselves responsible for the territory, which they jealously guard. They will definitely warn you if someone comes to the door.
Establishing contact and trusting relationships with a dog is very simple. Bulldogs love to spend as much time as possible next to their owner, fully justifying their purpose.
“Frenchies” are affectionate pets, loyal friends and cheerful companions.
Education and training
Even a first grader can do training. We are, of course, talking only about the basic commands: , “Fu,” etc. – any animal needs to know these commands, and teaching them to a French bulldog is not at all difficult.
French bulldogs, although a little stubborn, are very smart and quickly remember commands. Training should begin from the day the puppy arrives at home. If you get an adult, untrained dog, don’t be upset - bulldogs are smart, so with some persistence, such an animal will learn everything it needs.
Raising a dog correctly is also not difficult. Of course It is advisable to begin theoretical preparation even before purchasing a puppy, but even without this you get well-mannered pet everyone can. The most important thing is to promptly correct behavioral deficiencies that appear in any animal.
With sufficient persistence of the owner, the bulldog will learn not to beg at the table, not to take food from strangers, not to bite the owner, and so on. Even a younger child can raise a dog school age, but parents should monitor his efforts and be ready to help.
Rules of maintenance and care
French Bulldog - perfect pet for keeping in an apartment. He does not need space for living and walking; he is quite satisfied with a small bed near the owner.
It is important to remember that the bed cannot be placed near heating systems or in a draft. The surface should be fairly hard, spacious and clean. Despite all the love for a pet, it is unwise to place it in your or your child’s bedroom - due to the structural features of the nasopharynx, the animal snores heavily during sleep.
Walking with a bulldog can be of a calm nature - on the street the dog is not particularly active. You should not walk for a long time in hot or cold weather, since short fur does not protect the dog much. It is better for her to buy clothes for the winter, and shoes for extreme cold.
French bulldogs have short hair, so they need warm clothing in cold weather. It is advisable to walk the dog on uneven surfaces: sand, gravel, forest soil. Walking up stairs can damage a dog's spine, so it is better to climb the stairs with the dog in your arms. This is especially important for dogs under one year old, since their skeleton is not yet rigid enough.
Interesting! There is an opinion that there was a dog of this breed on board the Titanic. Witnesses claimed that after the sinking of the ship they saw a dog swimming towards the shore. This story is not so easy to believe, since this dog's legs are quite short and its head is too heavy. Most representatives of the breed cannot swim at all.
Care of the coat, paws and face
Caring for the “Frenchie” is quite simple. They need to be brushed once a week to remove dead hair. It is recommended to bathe your dog only if it is significantly dirty. It is not advisable to do this more than 2 times a year.
It is necessary to regularly trim the nails and ensure the cleanliness and integrity of the paw pads.
It is necessary to monitor the condition of your eyes and regularly wipe them with a damp cloth. It is important to wipe the folds on the face, where dirt and moisture accumulate, which can lead to infection. Wrinkles are wiped with cotton pads.
How to care for your ears
The ears of French bulldog puppies stand up on their own by 3-6 months. It is enough to clean your ears twice a month. If discharge, unpleasant odor, redness, swelling and swelling appear, you should immediately consult a doctor, as these symptoms may indicate.
A French Bulldog's ears should be erect, but you shouldn't worry about this until the dog is 3 months old. In some individuals with heavy, fleshy ears, this can happen by six months. However, even if the cartilages do not want to straighten, you can help them. For this you need: a bandage, a paper or medical plaster, cotton wool.
You should glue the ears like this:
- prepare two rolls of cotton wool, the width of which is about 5 cm, the length exceeds the length of the ears by 2 cm;
- wrap the rollers with a bandage so that they do not lose their shape;
- place the resulting “doll” vertically in the ear, and “wrap” it around the ear. Secure the resulting shape with adhesive tape.
When setting the ears, not only verticality is important, but also symmetry. If the ears are in different directions, the judge will consider this a defect.
Therefore, additional efforts are required:
- take two pieces of plaster, equal to length between ears + width of ears;
- wrap ribbons around the ears front and back, gluing them together in the middle.
This design must be left for 7-10 days. If after this the ears do not stand up, it is necessary to repeat the gluing. Most often, two times are enough. To avoid damaging your dog's ear cartilage, you should not stroke his head while touching his ears.
Many new owners are interested in... Experts do not have a consensus on this matter, but still most of the animals themselves vote for natural food. Of course, we are not talking about borscht and sausage: you need to feed your dog only food prepared for it.
Many owners feed bulldogs natural food, which necessarily predominates with meat (beef, lamb). When feeding "natural" you should most give the ration to meat. It could be lean lamb or beef. You can give boiled or raw meat, cut into small pieces. The poultry is given only boiled and only pitted. It is preferable to give a puppy scraper rather than minced meat. If you treat your pet with offal, it is better to boil or scald it. Only sea fish is allowed.
The diet should include buckwheat and rice porridge, the yolk of a boiled egg is given weekly. Carrots, cabbage, and pumpkin are good for dogs. Fruits should be given raw, avoiding citrus fruits and grapes.
Health, life expectancy and breed diseases
“Frenchies” are not the longest-living dogs: average duration life - 10-12 years.
In general, these are quite healthy and strong animals, but there are some medical problems, inherent in this breed:
The first vaccination is given at two months (Nobivak DHPPi + Nobivak Lepto). The second one is done a month later, the composition is the same. The third vaccination (against rabies) is given after all teeth have been replaced.
Every year your dog should be vaccinated against rabies, distemper and leptospirosis.
Buying a puppy: how to make the right choice
If you take a puppy from your hands, its price will be low, but there is a high probability of acquiring a defective breed or an animal that is not a purebred at all. Sometimes you can find a really good puppy for as little as $100. The average price in a nursery is $200-500. Show-class offspring from titled parents will cost from $1,000.
It is best to purchase a puppy from nurseries.
Moscow region:
- “Mini-crumbs” http://vs-marina.narod.ru/index.html;
- “From fawn bulldogs” http://frbull.com/frbull/home_rus.htm;
- “From Kuntsevo” http://iz-kuntsevo.narod.ru/news.htm.
Saint Petersburg:
- "Dashin's House" http://dashindom.ru/;
- "Amber Light" http://www.jantars.ru/news.
Novosibirsk:
As a rule, the entire period of development and formation of a dog is divided into several main stages, during each of which the animal acquires certain life experience.
The feeding process is accompanied by characteristic movements of the puppy's paws, as if pushing away the mother's belly, which helps him suck out more milk.
1st stage (initial)
In French Bulldog puppies, the initial development period lasts from the 1st to the 7th week of their life. Before reaching 2 weeks of age, the baby is practically helpless and completely dependent on the mother.
The main needs of a puppy at this age are eating (mother's milk), prolonged sleep and staying in constant warmth. The sucking reflex is given to the dog from birth, which allows the baby to quickly find the mother’s nipple, hold it for a certain time and actively suck milk.
By how energetically a puppy sucks its mother's milk, dog breeders determine its potential vitality, character and degree of activity.
From about the 15th day of life, a bulldog puppy begins to develop visual and auditory perception of the surrounding world. Three-week-old bulldogs can already walk independently, maintain balance, and also consume liquid food as a supplement to mother's milk. At this age, babies still retain a certain dependence on their mother, but do not yet have social connection with his brothers.
Stage 2 (adaptation)
The puppy adapts to the conditions environment during the first month of life. At this time, the baby is gradually mastering a new world for him. Playing with his mother and other puppies, the little bulldog learns the basics of relationships with his own kind and learns discipline.
In the first weeks of life, the puppy's behavior is based mainly on the innate instincts that he inherited from his mother. Further, the formation of the dog’s character and habits will largely depend on you.
This period is very important for the development of basic conditioned reflexes, because 4-7 week old puppies are very susceptible to all changes in the world around them and they already have a pronounced ability to acquire certain skills.
During the period of adaptation to the environment, it is necessary to carefully observe the behavior of children, noting the most striking manifestations of their character. Adaptation to external environment is achieved by puppies through auditory, visual, tactile and olfactory contacts with the objects around them.
At this time, the puppy gradually adapts to its mother. The reflex he acquired - to always follow her - will later manifest itself in the owner’s house: the puppy will very quickly get used to following a person. Lethargic, inactive puppies do not adapt well to environmental conditions, and subsequently it will not be easy for them to establish contact with people and relatives.
By the way, sniffing a person is a unique way for a puppy to get to know him. A dog can remember many different people by smell. The number of new acquaintances the puppy makes will determine his future communication abilities.
Between 4 and 8 weeks of age, bulldog babies do not yet experience fear of strangers, and puppies older than 8 weeks are usually afraid of strangers and hide when meeting them. Therefore, when taking a puppy into the house, the owner must first of all pay attention to his pet’s communication with other people. If this is not done, the dog may grow up either too timid or, on the contrary, too aggressive towards others.
Do not deprive your bulldog of communication with your close friends, relatives, neighbors: remember that your dog’s sociability is the key to its successful upbringing and training.
At 4–6 weeks of age, the puppy is given a nickname, which is chosen at the request of the owner. It may not coincide with the nickname that was assigned to the puppy at the time of its registration in the stud book.
The name of a French bulldog must contain the following vowels - such as A, I, E and Yu. And in no case should the dog's name repeat any human name (Maxim, Sasha, Misha, Olya). As a last resort, names that are rare or not used in our country are acceptable.
Keep in mind that the dog's name should consist of a small number of syllables. The more there are, the longer the bulldog will get used to its name. The nickname must be clearly pronounced, so try to include the following letters: N, L, R, CH, B, V and D. The letters S, W, K, G, P and T are not recommended.
The nickname becomes very quickly important part French Bulldog personality. That’s why start teaching your puppy to respond to her as quickly as possible. Remember, the longer the name, the more difficult it is for the dog to remember it.
As soon as you bring the puppy home, let him know that he now has his own name to which he should respond. Try to plan the training process so that the dog associates the name with something pleasant, such as food or a walk.
Stage 3 (socialization)
The puppy's socialization stage is the period of its active acquaintance with the outside world. This stage occurs between 8 and 12 weeks of age. At this age, bulldog puppies are very active and curious. Babies treat other living beings with friendly curiosity. They sniff their new acquaintances, and a loud yelp or bark from an animal is just a common reaction to an unfamiliar object.
The puppy is very interested in various sounds: voices coming from a TV or radio, noise arising from the operation of household appliances, phone calls and other sounds. During this period, your pet gets acquainted with many new phenomena and things: furniture in the apartment, flowers and trees on the street, birds outside the window, perhaps some animals that are in your house (cat, hamster).
French bulldog puppies are very inquisitive
At the age of 8–12 weeks, puppies have increased excitability and an unstable psyche. During this period, they simply need the attentive, sensitive and caring attitude of the owner towards them. We must remember that stressful situations may occur in a puppy not only as a result of overwork, but also, for example, during therapeutic and preventive manipulations, vaccination at the veterinarian, etc. Therefore, when going to the veterinary clinic, take some treat with you to distract your puppy’s attention from procedures that frighten him.
The period of socialization is considered the most suitable for mastering the basics of training. Raising a bulldog begins with the simplest thing - teaching it to be handled. That is, the puppy (and subsequently an adult dog) must allow himself to be calmly picked up, examined by his teeth, ears, turned over, placed on the table and on the floor in a stand, and allowed to do with himself whatever he considers necessary owner. You should accustom your puppy to such restraint from the first days of his arrival in the house. Believe me: this will make it easier for you to care for him in the future.
At this time you should also begin training your puppy. general teams and actively teach him discipline. At this time, the baby must successfully carry out such commands from the owner as “Place!”, “Walk!” and “Come to me!”, and by the beginning of the 4th month of life, master more complex tasks. Now he can cope with the implementation of those orders and prohibitions of the owner, which are expressed by the commands “Lie down!”, “Sit!”, “Ugh!”, “No!”.
When raising a dog, you need to follow the well-known rule that any extremes are harmful. The owner's boundless love, as well as his excessive severity in communicating with his pet, will not help raise a good dog.
If you handle your bulldog skillfully and patiently, he will become a good and obedient student.
It is very important from the first days of communication with a puppy to let him understand that he must always obey his owner, and try to develop this skill in him even during play. The French Bulldog's charming appearance and good-natured nature often lead to these dogs being overly pampered from childhood. Punishment in this case does not bring much distress to the puppy, and he may become capricious and willful.
Here we must definitely talk about aggressiveness, which can still be present in the behavior of a small puppy and which is often not taken seriously. And this is fundamentally wrong.
The bulldog puppy must be decisively shown from the very beginning that there is subordination in relations with a person. It often happens that the owners only laugh if the puppy growls or tries to bite. Therefore, it may be impossible to distinguish congenital aggressiveness from improper upbringing in an adult dog.
During the period of socialization of your pet, try to accustom him to establishing friendly contacts with other dogs that the owners walk at the same time as you. By enjoying communication with its own kind, the dog grows more balanced, and there are much fewer problems during training.
The French Bulldog is a breed whose breeding and development involved a great deal of work and experience of many people. Take bringing a puppy into your home seriously. Take care of the breed, raise, educate and care for the dog every day, and not from time to time.
It would be useful to remind the puppy’s owner that before the baby reaches 2 months of age, it is inappropriate and even harmful to start training with him, because during training the dog’s psyche is subjected to enormous stress, which can lead to stress.
Stage 4 (dominance)
This stage in the life of puppies occurs around the 12th to 16th week of life, when the struggle for leadership begins between dogs of the same age. The main thing that should happen during this period in the puppy’s psyche is recognition of its owner as a dominant personality, and other family members should also be of higher rank. Otherwise, the dog will pretend to be the leader, and the owner must always remain such.
Practice shows that there are three possible types of relationships between the owner and the dog, which are intensively formed when the puppy reaches 3–4 months of age. In the first case, leadership belongs to the person, in the second - to the bulldog, and in the third, a certain equality of rights is established between them.
At the first opportunity, a growing bulldog will definitely check who is in charge in the family. While playing, he can bite his owner, growl or bark at him. But, each time receiving a worthy rebuff, the puppy begins to recognize the dominant role of the person and learns to obey the owner.
If you want to raise your dog according to all the rules, your personal leadership should be the only acceptable option for you. Therefore, during games and walks, always pay special attention to the dog’s behavior towards you. Contain your pet's curiosity and emotionality, not allowing him to pull you in one direction or the other. Use the “No!” commands. and “Ew!”, lightly slapping the dog on the thigh; Over time, she will learn that it is unacceptable to behave as she pleases with you. Right well behaved dog will never bark at the owner, much less bare his teeth and growl at him during play.
Thus, at the dominance stage, a closer psychological contact is established between the dog and its owner. A three-month-old bulldog, when properly raised, fully recognizes the rights of its owner.
During the period of dominance, the puppy already needs systematic training, during which the owner practices the commands “Come to me!”, “Stand!”, “Sit!”, “Lie down!” with him. Physical and mental stress at this age can gradually increase. For a 13-week-old bulldog, you should already purchase a collar and walk him on a leash.
How faster dog recognizes the owner's leadership, the more successful the training results will be, and communication with the animal will give you great pleasure.
It is necessary to take into account that by the age of 16 weeks, French bulldogs (especially males) have already completed the formation of their emotional perception of the world around them, and therefore certain skills and attitudes received from you by this time will remain with your dog for life.
5th stage (independence)
This stage of a dog’s psychophysiological development lasts from 4 months to 8 months of age. This is exactly the period when your pet, generally recognizing the leadership of the owner, can allow itself some liberties, trying to demonstrate its independence to the person and thereby showing individuality and realizing the desire for self-affirmation (this is characteristic not only of people, but also of dogs). How can this independence of your bulldog be expressed, which he will not fail to prove to you at the first opportunity?
Most likely, you will be disappointed to watch how your beloved dog, who just yesterday perfectly carried out this or that command, this time seems to not hear it at all and, in defiance, does not at all what is required of it.
In such a situation, you cannot relax and give your pet a chance to become the master of the situation, at least for a while. If you see that your bulldog is being willful, persistently ignoring the tasks received from you, do not follow his lead and persistently demand obedience and complete submission from the dog. Otherwise, your ward will develop an incorrigible habit of doing as he pleases.
Keep in mind that by demonstrating such behavior, the bulldog is trying to win for himself the right to do as he wishes, which, of course, is completely unacceptable for you.
Remember that if you do not pay due attention to the manifestations of its independence, the dog will begin to demonstrate willfulness in any situation, and in the future you will periodically be deprived of the opportunity to manage it and control its behavior.
At the same time, you should not bring down your anger on him and, using brute force, repeat the command in a threatening tone, wanting to achieve its correct execution at all costs. Build your dog's habit of obeying your commands differently: just don't let your bulldog off the leash until you are sure that your pet is perfectly doing everything you want from him.
An owner who indulges the whims and caprices of his dog risks in the future getting an uncontrollable and aggressive animal, loudly barking at every passing car or random passers-by. By showing firmness and persistence in dealing with your ward, you will be able to help him successfully overcome the period of independence and develop the constant habit of strictly following all your commands.
Stage 6 (overcoming fear)
This stage is characterized by the fact that your pet suddenly, for no particular reason, experiences fear of various objects that are already familiar to him and have not previously caused him any fear. negative emotions. At the same time, there is also a fear of new, unfamiliar objects. The owner must help the dog overcome fears of this kind.
This period can last for 1–2 months. It begins, depending on the individual developmental characteristics of the dog, at the age of 6 to 14 months.
You should give the dog the command “Stop!”, then approach the object that causes causeless fear your four-legged friend, and touch the thing that frightens him with your hand. After this, having commanded “Come to me!”, you must wait until your pet also approaches an object that is not at all scary for you (you have already clearly demonstrated this), and makes sure for yourself that this thing does not pose any danger. Behave calmly and confidently, and this condition will immediately be transmitted to your dog.
7th stage (adolescent age)
This stage begins when the bulldog reaches one year of age and continues for 3 years. The dog, as in the period of independence, can make attempts to impose its will on the owner and take a dominant position in the family, as well as among its relatives.
During this period of time, the dog may behave inappropriately even with those to whom it had previously been very friendly and calm. For example, it is capable, completely unexpectedly for its owner, of attacking a fellow tribesman living next door and fighting with him, despite the fact that before both dogs were very friendly with each other and even played together. Friends who come to visit you may also be greeted with a menacing growl or barking right on the threshold, although previously your “Frenchman” treated the same visitors quite friendly.
If the dog is behaving too aggressively and you are unable to control it, you will need the advice of an experienced dog handler: a specialist will help change the situation for the better.
The main thing that is required of the owner during this period is not to lose self-control, perseverance and firmness, but at the same time maintain a good relationship with his stubborn four-legged dog.
Let's assume that some acquaintances come to visit you, to whose visits your pet has long been accustomed, but lately he has clearly not shown them his cordiality. In such a situation, you should not, however, isolate the dog from the people who come to you by locking it in another room. In this case, it is recommended to command the bulldog: “Place!” and give him the opportunity to remain among the arriving guests and feel like a full member of this company. At the same time, warn your friends so that they themselves do not seek to communicate with the dog: let it show its interest in those who come first. In this way, you demonstrate to your pet that you are in complete solidarity with your guests, that you are on their side and they demand respect no less than you do.
Transitional age The dog is also in the period of reaching puberty. However, this does not mean at all that the process of physical and mental development your bulldog is already completed. Training sessions must remain regular; there is no need to give the dog the opportunity to present its own demands to the owner regarding its rights and responsibilities.
The French bulldog has a number of innate and acquired character traits that are finally formed only by the age of 3 (as a rule, these are instincts associated with the dog’s ability to protect its owner and his property).
Some important information about the English Bulldog, which is intended mainly for those who are planning to get this wonderful dog.
The list of the most popular dog breeds today is headed by representatives of compact and decorative individuals - Yorkshire terriers and chihuahua. These are the dictates of the times. Once very popular among lovers of domestic fauna English bulldog is now far from high ranking positions due to various circumstances, which we will not delve into. A person who decides to get this unique dog will hardly pay attention to fashion trends.
Be that as it may, the bulldog, the bull dog (literally translated into Russian) is a completely recognizable breed in the world. Can be both a bodyguard and a companion for the owner. During its existence, it has undergone many different changes in terms of exterior and character.
Historical information about the origin of the breed
English bulldogs were bred around the 16th century. In 1576, a book by cynologist John Caius about local dog breeds was published in Great Britain, and “bulldog” is not mentioned in it. Although there is a description of breeds of mastiffs (bandoggs), endowed by nature, as written in the publication, enormous energy, physical strength, ferocity and stubbornness. They were used to work with angry bulls. The dog, at the owner's command, had to grab the bull's ear or neck, and he instantly calmed down. Subsequently, this skill served as a reason to give the name to the breed.
First of all, it is worth noting the pronounced individual characteristics: The English Bulldog is specific in appearance, calm and phlegmatic. This is a kind of real English gentleman of the canine family. It combines the best signs of impressiveness and aristocracy. Over time this The breed, along with such as the English Great Dane and Mastiff, has turned from a fighting breed into almost a decorative one.. In our time, numerous attempts have been made to return the bulldog to the previous signs of a baiting dog, but they have so far been unsuccessful. However, many fans of the English bulldog are quite happy with the way he is at the moment.
The exterior has undergone the most noticeable metamorphoses. Until relatively recently, this four-legged Briton was an individual with crooked legs with a low-slung body and many folds on the muzzle, but in the current historical era, the “bull dog” acquired smooth silhouette lines, the body became powerful and athletic.
The English bulldog acquired brothers in the process of evolution. They live on both sides of the ocean, in countries with completely different climatic conditions. We note the following varieties:
- the American Bulldog, brought to the States by European immigrants primarily for dog fighting;
- French, also moved from England to Normandy, and from there the bulldog population began to spread to other areas. This dog is significantly smaller in size than other bulldogs;
- Staffordshire Terrier;
- Australian;
- Alapaha;
- Latin American;
- Old English;
- Victorian;
- Renaissance Bulldog;
- Dorset Bulldog.
Standards for a non-standard dog
The English Bulldog is a stocky, compact, broad-shouldered, confident domestic animal with a massive head and a wide body.
A description of this dog cannot be complete without mentioning its peculiar movements when walking: it shuffles amusingly, moves imposingly, and waddles.
The English Bulldog standard implies harmonious body proportions with height parameters of 35–40 centimeters at the withers. The weight of an adult animal varies from 20 to 25 kg.
The coat is short, smooth, soft. It can be monochromatic (white, red), as well as variegated, for example, white-red or white with brown spots. The front of the head is covered with folds of skin, and a so-called skin dewlap is formed on the throat.
The skull is large, the forehead is flat, the cheeks are convex. The eyes are medium-sized, round, low-set. The ears are rose-shaped and set wide apart.
The lower jaw has jowls - thick lips, and the jaws themselves are powerful, square, with the lower one protruding forward more than the upper one.
The neck is short and thick, muscular body with a voluminous chest, toned belly and a strong back.
Stable short limbs. The paws are small, medium in size, the front ones are directed forward, and the rear ones are in space.
English Bulldogs have a straight, short (or corkscrew) tail.
Performance and health
If over time the appearance of the bulldog has undergone changes, internally it has changed slightly. Any dog, be it a boxer, shepherd, cocker spaniel, or English dog, has its pros and cons. . Our character is no exception in this regard. This is a strong-willed animal with a fair amount of perseverance, courage, honor and dignity. He loves to fight with his brothers and members of any foreign breed, and is stable in his likes and dislikes.
There is an opinion that modern dogs of this breed are more polite and almost more intelligent than their ancestors. However, a bulldog is still a bulldog. And even though initially he is affectionate and gentle, but on occasion he can show character and declare his own superiority.
In general, the main idolized person for a pet will always be the owner. If you can’t establish normal communication with an animal, it makes sense to consult with a reputable dog handler.
If the English Great Dane is purchased by both villagers and city dwellers equally, then bulldogs are mainly purchased by owners of spacious apartments and large private houses. Some are annoyed by the habit of these dogs periodically snoring., but most find a piquant charm in it. A bulldog is always ready to sacrifice himself for the well-being and safety of his owner, and also has difficulty enduring forced loneliness and lack of communication. In general, these are good-natured and calm animals. We can say that the character of the “British” is truly British. The key feature is equanimity and even stiffness. He is quite intelligent and quick-witted, children play with him with pleasure, since the bulldog is friendly and benevolent.
It is not advisable to take a bulldog out Fresh air in the heat and in the winter cold. These dogs have too short airways, and therefore they are prone to overheating in the sun and colds when the cold season approaches.
The bulldog seems lazy, but he also needs certain physical exercise and outdoor games. And even though the dogs are not very hardy, they are enough for short distances. If you are interested in the question of how long English bulldogs live, then the answer will be laconic: on average, about 10 years.
Bulldog training
When carrying out educational exercises, he sometimes shows stubbornness, so one should not be surprised at the length of training and the difficult acquisition by the dog of any useful skill. There is a stereotype that bulldogs try to save energy and move little, since excessive physical activity causes significant harm to their health. This characteristic is not entirely true: The English Bulldog is strong, active, and does not shy away from regular walks..
If a pet persists during training, the teacher’s task is to re-obstinate him. It turns out that further training will follow the established pattern. From now on, he will carry out all commands with concentration and diligence. Therefore, you should take a leash, a little treat for the trained one, and go for training in a combination of monotonous exercises, small rewards and special mechanical devices (for example, a collar with spikes).
The English Bulldog is unpretentious, but requires regular brushing and vaccination. The fur is cleaned moderately with a stiff brush, frequent washing There is no need - a couple of times a year is more than enough. To prevent your pet from catching any infection, be sure to wipe the folds warm water and a sponge, and then a cotton swab.
What should feeding be like?
The English Bulldog, with its large head and strong bones, needs a high-calorie, but not rich diet with a decent calcium content. You should also take into account the tendency of bulldogs to quickly gain excess weight. There is no need to overfeed him. This especially reduces the number of years of females, especially when they have whelped. It's best to choose natural nutrition, as a last resort, ready-made food of excellent quality.
The English Bulldog loves to eat delicious food. You need to feed your dog fresh beef, meat broth, cottage cheese and other dairy products, cereals with a small addition of feed. But under no circumstances should a bulldog’s bowl contain sweets, smoked foods, or spicy foods. In addition, be sure to exclude pork!
