Everything you need to know about German Spitz. Miniature Spitz: description of the dog breed and photo How tall is a German Spitz
One of the ancient breeds, whose history supposedly goes back to the Stone Ages, is the German Spitz. It was she who became the progenitor of many derived breeds of small dogs.
- There are several subspecies of Spitz, among them the so-called “large” and “miniature”. They are united by tireless energy, friendliness and an active, lively character.
Despite the fact that this breed is traditionally considered a “sofa”, German Spitz have excellent hearing, loud barking and exhibit excellent watchdog qualities.
The charming Pomeranian, or German miniature Spitz, looks like a teddy bear, first appeared in
Russia in the mid-90s and managed to conquer the highest levels of the hit parade of small decorative dogs for home maintenance.
Behind the toy appearance of the charmer hides the curious gaze of intelligent, trusting eyes, rare intelligence and selfless devotion. Qualities worthy of a serious companion dog.
Main characteristics
The description of the external characteristics of dogs of the Pomeranian German Spitz breed should include the main standard - small height, which ranges from 18 to 23 centimeters at the withers, strong build with a wide chest, small muzzle and erect triangular ears.
The weight of babies does not exceed 2-3 kg. Thick soft wool has a rich variety of colors: white, black, red, orange, chocolate, cream, red-brown, brown, two-color zone-sand, zone-gray and even blue.
Choosing a puppy
First of all, you should decide on the sex of the animal. Males of the German Spitz breed have a more impressive and attractive appearance than females, and are different luxurious wool. However, raising a male dog will require patience and perseverance, which cannot be said about docile and calm “girls” who are more attached to their owner.
The puppy you choose from the litter must be active, with with clear eyes dark color and fluffy straight fur with a thick undercoat.
The legs are straight, the tail is set high in a pretzel shape, lying close to the back. Be sure to pay attention to the pigmentation of the mouth - it should be black, with the exception of puppies with brown fur. In the latter case, the pigmentation should match the color. A straight or scissor bite is allowed.
Care and maintenance
The main pride of the Pomeranian is its luxurious thick fur. Caring for it is simple - just comb it twice a week, carefully, trying not to damage the undercoat.
And due to the small amount of subcutaneous fat, the German Spitz can bathe rarely, out of great necessity. Before washing, the dog should be combed. No haircut required
Keep your teeth and eyes clean. Use a special toothpaste and a brush to prevent the development of periodontal disease in your pet. Rinse your eyes with warm boiled water.
- As for feeding oranges, you should adhere to several rules: the diet must contain lean meat, daily norm- at least 20% of your pet’s weight.
Spicy beef and poultry bones are strictly prohibited - they can injure the dog’s esophagus, fish should also be separated from the bones, food unnatural for animals - sausage, should be excluded. confectionery and sweets.
Buckwheat and rice are the most suitable cereals for small Spitz dogs; if you want to introduce dry food into the diet, it is advisable to combine it with natural products.
But the main rule is not to overfeed the dog. Excess weight will give your pet problems with the liver, heart, and will cause hypertensive crises and strokes. Nature and selection have created small Spitz dogs as fairly strong and resilient organisms.
With proper care and proper nutrition small German Spitz easily live up to 13-15 years or more. Among them there are also long-livers who have crossed the 20-year mark. It is not without reason that they say that the main factor in a dog’s longevity is its good owner.
Character traits
A cheerful, playful baby, even in old age remains nimble and adventurous. Cannot stand loneliness, is very attached to its owner and especially to small children.
Likes to feel like the life of the party and, having a thin nervous organization, will harbor a grudge for a long time for neglecting oneself.
- Disadvantages include a cocky disposition - this little dog imagines itself as a big lion next to fighting breeds and often runs the risk of suffering from this.
Grosspitz
The ancestors of this noble, kind dog include: herding dogs. At all times he was a reliable friend and helper of man. In some lands of Germany, the large German Spitz is still used as a guard shepherd, while in the rest of the world it has long become just a pet.
Dogs of this breed are incredibly responsive and observant, they quickly respond to any nuances of their owner’s mood and literally take all his hardships and joys to heart. Like all Spitz dogs, the Grosse is a wonderful companion and a true friend to all family members.
Main characteristics
The standards of this breed are not at all amazing in size, as their name might suggest. Rather, the large German Spitz is a medium-sized dog, whose height at the withers does not exceed 40-42 cm, weighing 18-22 kg. The color is pure white, black or brown, without spots, and is finally formed only by the third year of life.
Outwardly, he is a large German, similar to his small Pomeranian brother. He has the same boxy build, a "fox" pointed muzzle and small triangular ears.
The same perky tail, a fluffy tail with a ring thrown over the back. Slightly slanted eyes give an expression of smiling to his muzzle, which incredibly endears him to any person, even one who does not have a great love for dogs.
Choosing a puppy
Recommendations for choosing a puppy do not differ from those stated above. He should be active, cheerful, willing to make contact and take treats. If you are adopting a dog older than 4 months, don't pay too much attention to dull coats that don't look perfect.
Puppies molt at this time, and they will only have a fully formed coat at the age of one year.
Care and maintenance
Weekly care for your pet's long and beautiful coat will help him always look beautiful and presentable. Brush your dog with a soft brush, and during the shedding period this should be done every 3-4 days.
Frequent washing of the Grossspitz is not required, only as needed. But it doesn’t occur often in dogs of this breed - they are neat and clean, and on walks they try to avoid puddles and mud.
It is also worth noting that the large German Spitz does not have a characteristic dog “aroma”, which not everyone likes. To avoid the formation of mats, exhibition specimens require grooming - a light haircut in the area of the “pants”, collar and armpits.
On the question of how to feed. If you take it as a basis natural nutrition, then half of it should be animal protein - meat, and best of all raw beef or lamb cartilage, poultry, and boiled sea fish.
- If you choose dry food, then let it be only premium. General recommendations In terms of nutrition, they are not very different from the rules for feeding a miniature Spitz.
For good health, Have a good mood and longevity, the large German Spitz needs active walks on fresh air. Therefore, the country house will be the best option his habitat. But even in a city apartment, it will not create big problems for you, provided you pay attention and care.
Like all other German Spitz, the big one is strong and genetically healthy dog. At proper care and timely vaccination live on average up to 12-14 years.
Character traits
A gentle, attentive to his owner and endlessly loyal dog. Fearless defender and guard. Having no hunters in her family, she gets along well with any living creature - rabbits, parrots and cats, often taking on the role of their nanny.
Sometimes he is not very obedient and stubborn. Cute and spontaneous like children, they skillfully manipulate their owner to get what he wants.
One of the ancient breeds that originates from the “peat” dog is the German Spitz.
Germany is recognized as the official country of origin, but disputes about its origin are still ongoing.
German Spitz has several varieties of the breed, which differ in size.
There are five of them: Keeshond, large, medium, small and dwarf Spitz. The breed standard is the same for everyone, the only exceptions are size and color options.
By nature, the Spitz is prone to active contact with people, is a sensitive hunter and likes to take leading positions, so you should take care of its upbringing, taking into account its characteristics, from the very moment of acquisition.
The Keeshond is the largest representative of the breed among other varieties, with a height of 43 to 55 cm, it weighs 25–30 kg.
The large German Spitz has a height at the withers of 42 to 50 cm and a weight of 18 to 22 kg.
The average German Spitz is between 30 and 38 cm tall and weighs between 8 and 12 kg.
Height varies from 23 to 29 cm, and weight 4–7 kg. The Pomeranian breed has a height of 18 to 22 cm, with a weight of 1.5 - 3.2 kg.
The length of the body is approximately equal to the height, so the description uses a square format. The head is medium-sized and has a wedge-shaped muzzle, the length of which is one third less than the skull.
The transition from the frontal part to the muzzle is clearly expressed, but does not have sharp lines. The dark eyes are oval in shape; The nose is small, black.
In brown dogs, it should be the same shade as the coat color. The ears are set, triangular in shape and small in size. The neck is of medium size, decorated with a fluffy wool collar.
The body description is similar to other varieties of Spitz: a compact body with well-developed muscles, a wide chest and a short but strong croup.
The high tail is curled into a ring and is located in the center of the back, covered with thick hair. Limbs straight, parallel. The hind limbs are more heavily furred.
Paws with thick pads, fingers clenched. The tightly pressed skin should not have folds on the face and neck. The thick, luxurious coat gives the dog a special charm.
The Large German Spitz has three color options:
- Black, with the same dark skin color and black undercoat. The presence of light-colored stains is unacceptable.
- White, has light skin and a white undercoat. Yellow plaque is considered an unacceptable option. Particular attention is paid to the area behind the ears.
- Brown, uniform color, without spots of different shades.
The average German Spitz, both small and dwarf, has a greater number of color options: black, white, brown, orange and zonal gray.
The Keeshond has only a zonal gray color. A defect in the breed is considered to be the presence of white spots on solid color variants.
Close attention is paid to the teeth; a German Spitz must have 42 teeth - a smaller number is considered a fault of the breed. The bite is scissor, but for all varieties the standard description allows for a straight bite.
The German Spitz is an active and curious dog; it easily tolerates a change of environment and adapts to new living conditions.
The nature of this breed requires constant communication, so there is no need to keep the animal indoors or on a chain.
In the absence of constant contact with a person, the dog acquires harmful character traits: it begins to chew furniture and personal belongings of the owner, and throw furniture around.
Cases of empty barking are increasing, the dog looks stupid and does not understand the owner’s commands. A small amount of attention leads to an inability to establish contact with other people or animals.
She becomes fearful and reacts distrustfully to the shown participation. There are opposite manifestations of emotions: the dog becomes aggressive, rushes at others for no reason.
To avoid such situations, Spitz dogs should be raised from childhood, without waiting for bad habits to develop.
In training, it is important to show patience and perseverance: the dog must understand the norms of behavior. At the same time, rudeness or cruelty should be avoided so as not to raise a frightened and timid creature.
A feature of the breed’s character is its desire to dominate over the owner and other family members; such desires must be stopped in time.
For more successful implementation For this task, the dog must be occupied with some kind of service. If it is purchased as a companion, then dog sports games are the best solution.
This will help you release excess energy and focus on working on a specific task. Training must be systematic: unregulated spontaneous exercises will worsen the situation, making the Spitz eccentric and nervous.
Consistency is important: if bans are planned for an adult dog, then they should be set from the first day of his appearance in the house.
The behavior of the owners, who allow everything for the touching puppy, will lead to the fact that the adult dog will try with all his might to achieve what was previously allowed.
Not getting what it wants, the German Spitz will attract attention by increasing barking and damaging things.
Punishment in such situations will only embitter the dog's character.
To prevent this from happening, you should make every effort to raise your Spitz. Possessing a quick-witted and sharp mind, they easily understand and carry out the necessary commands.
The medium and small German Spitz are intended more for keeping in apartments as indoor companions.
The large German Spitz is somewhat larger in size, so it feels more comfortable in a private home with the possibility of free walking.
The dog needs daily walks from 20 to 60 minutes, but if there is an opportunity for a longer walk, then it is worth taking advantage of.
The character of the breed requires motor activity, and the warm and thick coat allows you to walk even in the cold winter.
Requires special attention from the owner. You should stock up on natural bristle brushes and slicker brushes. Brush your pet 2-3 times a week, increasing the amount during the shedding period.
Frequent washing is not required bad smell Spitz dogs do not have dogs. Nails are trimmed as needed. Once every 3-4 weeks, check the ears and eyes and, if necessary, clean with a damp soft cloth.
For the first days after purchasing a puppy, they continue to feed him the same food that the breeder gave him. It would be a good idea to find out how much food the puppy received and how many times a day it should be given.
The decision on further feeding remains with the owner: he can choose dry food, then it is better to give preference to premium varieties, and supplement it with a multivitamin complex.
When choosing dry or canned food, you should pay attention to the description.
Manufacturers often use vegetable protein in the composition, which is unsuitable for long-term feeding of the animal.
When you should pay attention to the quality and quantity of food. Its health and appearance depend on how much food a pet eats.
Puppies are fed 4-5 times a day, gradually reducing the number of feedings. Adult dog fed twice a day.
You cannot give the animal food from the common table, as well as sweets, spicy and smoked foods.
You should also avoid poultry and beef bones - their sharp edges can damage the walls of the animal's esophagus.
The menu should include the following products:
- The basis of the diet is meat. Daily consumption should be at least 20 grams per 1 kg of dog's live weight. In the case of by-products, calculations increase by a third.
- Fish. Preference is given marine species When raw or lightly boiled, river varieties require careful heat treatment.
- Cereals, mainly rice and buckwheat. You should not feed your animal pasta, oatmeal or semolina.
- Dairy products. Cottage cheese, fermented baked milk, and kefir are very useful for dogs.
- Vegetable oil. A necessary supplement to an animal's food, but it is important to control how much is added daily. Excessive consumption can cause stomach upset.
Regardless of the type of food, it is important to monitor your pet’s reaction to its consumption. If the hair on the hind legs is dirty after a walk, you need to reconsider your diet and exclude it from your diet. harmful product or type of feed.
The dog’s behavior will help determine the average amount of food given per meal: if it stays at an empty bowl for a long time, spins around and licks it, then it is necessary to increase the portion.
Cute ones with a fox face have ancient history and over the years of its existence have won the love of many people. The breed is varied in coat color and size, so lovers can choose a pet according to their capabilities and needs. In this article we will get acquainted with the German Spitz, its character and description of the breed.
Description of the characteristics of the German Spitz
All types of German Spitz have a body structure similar to a square: the body length and height at the withers are equal. Dogs have a wide chest, a straight back, strong limbs, and the elbows of the front paws are pressed to the body.
The high-set tail is wrapped in a ring, pressing against the dog's back. The proportions of the muzzle and head are slightly different: in medium and large ones, the muzzle is one part shorter than the length of the head; in small subspecies - into two parts.
In all subspecies, the muzzle narrows significantly towards the nose, giving it a resemblance to a fox, this is especially noticeable in dwarf individuals. The ears stand upright, are set close together, and are triangular in shape. The forehead line is smooth, the eyes are almond-shaped.
According to the standard, the bite must be correct; in Pomeranians a pincer bite is allowed. All representatives have thick, soft fur. The guard hair is long and does not adhere to the body; the undercoat looks like fluff. 
A thick “collar” frames part of the chest and neck; shorter hair on the muzzle; longer, more fluffy hair adorns the tail.
Did you know? A Spitz named Marco, brought from Italy, won the love of Queen Victoria of England. According to the recollections of eyewitnesses of those years, she did not part with her pet even at receptions and official meetings. Marco had his own security.
Origin of the breed and purpose
According to most breeders and simply lovers of the breed, it comes from the peat breeds, who lived in the territory of modern Europe in the Stone Age. The remains of fossil animals were found in Scandinavia, Switzerland, and France.
In the 11th century, in different regions of Germany, gardens, vineyards, houses and farms were guarded; larger dogs were used as shepherds and hunting assistants. Later, smaller specimens became favorites of aristocratic ladies. In the XYIII century, work began to improve and breed the breed. In 1899, a club for breed lovers was founded in Germany, and seven years later standards for each variety were approved.
English dog breeders recognized Spitz dogs in the 70s of the 19th century by founding their own club. From Great Britain the breed came to the USA, where many breeders liked it; at the turn of the 20th century, its own club was founded in the States pomeranian With accepted standards sizes and colors.
Today the breed is divided into five main subspecies.
Advantages and disadvantages of the breed
Among the undeniable advantages are high intelligence and the ability to learn; it is not without reason that dogs are used in circus shows with animals.
Spitz dogs are loyal to their owner; a trained dog, demonstrating loyalty to one person, may refuse to follow the commands of another. In addition, the dog always looks closely at strangers surrounded by the owner, always alert and ready to protect, this also applies to small dogs. 
Dogs can sense Bad mood or the owner’s illness, they will not attract attention to themselves at this moment, will behave quietly, and can lie down nearby, expressing their sympathy and support.
Among the shortcomings, there is a tendency to manipulate the owner: during training, he can be distracted, feign fatigue and only want to play. 
Jealous, which needs to be stopped immediately by training from puppyhood.
These days, the German Medium Spitz is true friend, the dog is so devoted that when separated it can get sick. Getting used to the owner and his home, the dog is ready to protect not only family members, but also other animals.
They are smart, well-trained and easy-going. The disadvantage is considered to be the dog's excessive emotionality; when he meets the owner, he simply deafens with his loud bark, which can disturb the neighbors.
The Small Spitz is a decorative dog that brings a lot of positive emotions: she is playful, good-natured, funny, but despite her penchant for mischief, she is loyal. The kid knows how to sympathize and empathize.
The disadvantage may be an innate acting talent: with antics and whims, the dog can demand what he deserves. this moment you need to evade training, pretending to be tired or sick.
The size of a large cat, the Pomeranian is ideal for apartment living and is not difficult to litter train. 
The main advantage of a miniature pet is the ability to adapt to the owner: a reserved person’s dog will be calm and patient; the active one is restless, ready for games and fun.
Miniature dogs without proper training are prone to aggression. Perhaps this is some kind of compensation for growth and a demonstration of one’s own wealth and strength.
Training and education
The first thing that needs to be achieved in raising dogs is to eradicate the negative character traits inherent in them: jealousy, the desire to assert one’s authority, demand attention and attempts to manipulate the owner. You need to immediately show the dog that you are a leader.
It is better to choose a playing style, to interest the dog, showing patience and perseverance. The Spitz's memory and intelligence level are quite high; with regular repetition, he will easily remember and learn not only basic, but also special commands.
You should not yell at your pet if he is shirking, this will show your failure as a leader and offend the dog. As a visual example, watch a video about classes with the Spitz Icy. 
Suitable for which owner depending on the type
Large species of the breed are suitable for active owners; they will keep company on a morning jog, walk, active recreation Outdoors.
Physical activity is necessary for the dog’s physical development and the feeling of being needed by the owner and belonging to his way of life.
Keeshonds and large ones will be good nannies and guardians of children, in addition, they are often companions of people with disabilities. They are patient and vigilant, distrustful of strangers and will not let a stranger near their child.
Did you know? The famous English writer and part-time veterinarian James Herriot wrote the story “Seth Pilling and His Ignorance”, one of the main characters of which is a Keeshond.
The middle and small ones love to swim, frolic in the grass, walk and play outdoor games. They do not tolerate loneliness well and need the company of at least other animals. They are tolerant of children and willingly keep company in the game. Knowing how to adapt to the owner’s character, they can be good companions for older people, the main thing is to give them a walk so that the bubbling energy does not interfere with the owner’s rest.
Pomeranians are considered couch dogs, but walks and games are required for them too. Although active, they are the best companions for older people, showing restraint and patience.
The presence of thick, dense wool obliges the owner to care for it, namely, comb it twice a week, and daily during the molting period. Professional haircut It’s better to have it done by a groomer.
Important! Do not leave your dog to dry out on its own; the breed is prone to colds.
You need to bathe your pet as needed, using special care products. After bathing, you need to dry it with a hairdryer. 
Once a month, it is necessary to trim and file the nails so that the dog does not injure himself. Be sure to check your eyes and ears and clean them by special means as it gets dirty. You can use chamomile infusion to cleanse your eyes.
To avoid inflammation in the mouth and loss of teeth, you need to brush your teeth once a week, and also visit a veterinarian to remove tartar.
IN natural diet its main share should be meat. Offal, cereals, vegetables and fruits, boneless fish, cottage cheese, and boiled eggs should be present.
Spitz dogs are prone to obesity, so you need to strictly adhere to the regimen: puppies - three feedings, adults - two feedings a day. Ready-made feed Super-premium class is recommended, they meet all the needs of the animal. A bowl of clean, fresh water should always be available to your pet.
Family life
A puppy's curiosity knows no bounds; when purchasing a Spitz, disguise all electrical wires in the house. It is recommended that bedding be made from natural materials and should be cleaned once every two weeks. 
It is not advisable to place the pet’s resting place near heating devices; passageways are not an option either, as there may be a draft there.
It is advisable to purchase several toys for your baby, so he can satisfy the desire to chew and fray something, and will have fun when he is left alone.
Health and characteristic diseases
In general, dogs have excellent health and genetics, but there are a number of problems that they are prone to:
- periodontal disease;
- endocrine diseases;
- tendency to allergies;
- inflammation of the skin;
- obesity;
- conjunctivitis;
- tendency to injuries to ligaments and joints (minor types);
- laryngeal collapse.
How to choose a puppy and prices for family members
To choose a German Spitz puppy that meets the standard, you need to contact the nursery, find out more about the breeder, about the puppy’s parents, and look at the conditions of its keeping.
It should be taken into account that, in addition to external data, parents also transmit hereditary diseases breeds To buy a healthy German Spitz puppy, you should pay attention to its behavior: playfulness, curiosity, mobility - these are signs of health.
Important! Do not buy a dog at a poultry market or from random people about whom you cannot find out anything; you risk purchasing a puppy with deviations from the standard or with a bunch of hereditary diseases.
Puppies should not be cowardly or lethargic. Be sure to inquire about vaccinations and relevant documents. Examine the eyes and teeth, limbs, tail and belly; a swollen belly indicates digestive problems. 
The price of German-type Spitz varies depending on its type, purity of the breed, and pedigree:
- Keeshond - $250-700;
- Grossspitz - $300-750;
- Middle Spitz - $350-800;
- Kleinspitz - $750-1200;
- - $400-4000.
Puberty and mating
According to the rules, the breed begins mating at the age of one and a half years. However, if you want to avoid all the risks of genetic abnormalities, it is better to breed a bitch at the age of two, observing the frequency and regularity of her estrus.
By this time, you can receive a certificate confirming its suitability for breeding. The norm is to estrus twice a year with an interval of six months or eight months, otherwise you should show the dog to a veterinarian. 
Basic requirements prior to mating:
- vaccination before the process;
- deworming;
- excellent physical shape and health;
- lack of excess weight.
It is better to plan the process itself in the morning; before it, the couple should be walked and not fed. To ensure the male's confidence, mating is carried out on his territory. If both partners have no experience and no knowledge of how to help them, you should trust a specialist.
Feeding a whelping German Spitz bitch is not advisable for the first six hours; immediately after giving birth, offer her something to drink. For the first three days, it is advisable to feed frequently (4-5 times), but in small portions.
The food should be light, for example, fermented milk products. Then you can switch to soups, porridges, and boiled meat. As the puppies grow, add raw meat, bones, fresh vegetables and fruits, feeding three times a day. 
By the end of the second month, portions and feeding schedule are reduced, otherwise the new mother will begin to gain a lot of weight.
If you need an affectionate and loyal, cheerful and attentive friend, the Spitz is your choice. All types of dogs are, in principle, suitable for single people and for large and noisy families.
The Great German Spitz is one of the ancient European breeds. Germany is considered the country of origin of dogs. Perhaps their ancestors were peat dogs that lived in the swamps in the Stone Age. Spitz dogs are indoor dogs, but they also feel good in a country house, living in the garden. They are quite different good health and are able to withstand harsh weather conditions.
The Greater German Spitz is one of the ancient European breeds
German Spitz dogs are classified as small breeds that include several varieties that differ in size and coat color. There are 5 breed variants:
- Wolfspitz(keeshond). The largest representative. Its height is on average 43-45 cm with a weight of 20 to 25 kg. They are distinguished by their compactness and harmonious physique. The Keeshond is characterized by “glasses” - a combination of different shades around the eyes. Representatives of this species come only in gray wolf color.
- Big Spitz(grossspitz). Smaller than the previous variety, but also classified as a medium-sized dog. Height at the withers ranges from 40 to 42 cm. Average weight is 17-20 kg. Spitz can be white, brown or black with a black undercoat.
- Medium Spitz(middlespitz). Height at the withers is 30-37 cm, weight – 8-12 kg. May have a double curl on the tail. Dogs of this variety are solid black, brown, white, orange, wolf and others (cream, sable and any of the above colors in combination with white). A white Spitz should have a pure white coat with no signs of yellowing.
- Small German Spitz(kleinspitz). It has a height at the withers of 22-29 cm and a weight of 5-8 kg. It is also called miniature. The Spitz has thick fluffy hair and resembles little lion cub. The color of the coat of the small Spitz, like the medium one, is varied.
- Dwarf Spitz(Pomeranian). He has a height of 18-22 cm with an average weight of 1.5-3 kg. Any color is allowed - gray, red, beige, brown, black.
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Spitz dogs are very active and energetic, especially in at a young age
In all types of dogs, body height and length have a 1:1 ratio, so their format easily fits into a square. Thanks to their small size, Spitz dogs move smoothly and quickly. They almost never seem to touch the ground. Spitz dogs are very active and energetic, especially when they are young. They are very sensitive and require a lot of attention and affection from the owner. The type of breed does not in any way affect the character and temperament of the dog.
Features of the German Spitz breed (video)
Appearance description
All varieties of the breed have similar appearance features. The dogs are distinguished by a compact, harmonious body, strong limbs, a short strong back and a very fluffy tail, which the dog keeps curled into a tight ring over the back. A healthy dog should straighten it easily and wag freely. The main characteristics of the breed are the following:
- small height;
- the coat is straight, vertically raised with a thick short undercoat;
- on the neck and chest the fur lies in the form of a voluminous collar;
- the head and ears are covered with fur with short hairs;
- the small head has an elongated shape and gives the small species a resemblance to a fox;
- small triangular ears are located close to each other, always erect;
- pincer bite;
- paws are rounded, short with voluminous pads;
- the tip of the nose, lips and eyelids are black, only dark brown pigmentation is allowed in dogs with brown color;
- eyes oval, medium size, dark.
Gallery: German Spitz (45 photos)
Character traits
Spitz are cheerful and affectionate dogs . But at the same time, they are distrustful of strangers and are good guards. Dogs enjoy taking part in noisy games and active walks in the fresh air. They have a balanced character, are distinguished by intelligence and devotion. They are easy to train because they are obedient and easily remember all commands.
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Spitz are good friends. The mood of the owner is conveyed to them, and they skillfully adapt to it without being intrusive. They are brave but not aggressive and good companions for children.
Spitz easily learns all kinds of tricks and demonstrates them with pleasure. When raising a child, one should show restraint and exclude punishment and shouting. Otherwise, you may not only fail to achieve results, but also harm the animal’s psyche. They love to be the center of attention and are ready to attract it by any means: jumping, running around their owners, barking loudly. They get along well with other pets, being friendly and tolerant towards them.
Spitz care
Caring for a dog begins from the first days of life in the owner's house. It is necessary to allocate a place where the pet can rest. WITH early age The puppy must get used to water procedures. It should be bathed once every 2 months, and after each walk it is enough to wipe the animal’s paws from dirt. The thick coat of Spitz dogs requires daily brushing. Puppies are born with short, close-fitting fur, which rises in 2-3 weeks. From 3 months, dogs begin to shed periodically. At this time, not only the long matted fur, but also the hairs of the undercoat are combed out with a special brush.
Nutrition rules
Proper nutrition will allow the dog to maintain good health for as long as possible. physical fitness and have a beautiful shiny wool. Puppies should be fed 4 times a day; an adult pet needs 2 meals a day. The diet must include meat in any form, dairy products (milk, cottage cheese, kefir), eggs. Should be avoided flour products, potatoes. Do not give small or sharp bones. Fish must be cleaned of bones. Rice, millet and buckwheat are suitable for preparing porridge. It is recommended to chop carrots, beets, and cabbage and add them to porridge. You can feed your pet ready-made food, but it is better to combine it with homemade food, separating it by time of administration.
A decorative breed of dog with beautiful abundant hair, pointed ears, dark shiny eyes and a cunning muzzle. Companion, watchman, friend and family favorite. The German Spitz is one of the oldest breeds that originated in Central Europe and is considered the ancestor of many other breeds. His ancestor was the Stone Age turf dog, and he himself is considered one of the first animals domesticated by man.
The German Spitz is a cheerful, affectionate, active and courageous dog. His small size does not prevent him from doing an excellent job as a watchman, and his clear voice will drive away any ill-wisher. The breed easily adapts to different conditions content, feels great in a city apartment and a country house. The Spitz will easily adapt to the owner’s lifestyle and will make good company for both elderly owners and families with children.
German Spitz (including Keeshond and Pomeranian) breed description and FCI standard
- Stop (transition from forehead to muzzle): Well defined, but not harsh.
- Lips: fit tightly to the jaws, without bends or folds at the corners of the mouth. No fluff or looseness. The lip pigmentation of brown individuals is brown, while that of Spitz dogs of other colors is black.
Photo of a German Spitz like two foxes
- Cheekbones: Cheeks are softly rounded, cheekbones are not prominent.
Photo of a German Spitz in gray color
- straight, set quite wide. Shoulders: Well muscled and close to the chest. The shoulder blade is long, oblique. Brachial bone
- almost the same length as the shoulder blade, located at an angle of 90°.
- Elbows: close to the chest, neither turned in nor out.
- Forearms: medium length in relation to the body, stocky, straight, well haired on the back side.
- Pasterns: strong, sloping at an angle of 20 degrees to the vertical.
- straight, parallel to each other, muscular, with abundant decorating hair (pants) to the hocks.
- Thigh and tibia: almost equal in length.
- Knees: The knee joint is strong with a medium angle of articulation, turning neither in nor out.
- Hocks: Strong, vertical to the ground.
Size/Weight of German Spitz:
- Wolfspitz/Keeshond: 49 + 6 cm
- large: 46 + 4 cm
- average: 34 ± 4 cm
- small: 26 ± 3 cm
- dwarf/orange: 20 ± 2 cm (individuals less than 18 cm are undesirable).
- Structural defects.
- Too flat head. Apple shaped head.
- Eyes too big and too light. Watery eyes.
- The nose, eyelids and lips are flesh-colored.
- Wolfspitz/Keeshond, large and medium-sized Spitz have a lack of teeth.
- Disadvantages in movements.
- In zonal animals there is no pattern on the muzzle.
- Overshot, undershot.
- Not overgrown “fontanel”.
- Inversion or inversion of the eyelids.
- Semi-erect ears.
- Pronounced white spots in all varieties are not light in color.
P.S.: male dogs must have two normally developed testicles, which are completely located in the scrotum.
German Spitz color
- Wolfspitz - zonal gray.
- Large Spitz - black, brown, white.
- Medium - black, brown, white, orange, zone-gray, other colors.
- Small - black, brown, white, orange, zone-gray, other colors.
- Dwarf - black, brown, white, orange, zone-gray, other colors.
- Black: The undercoat and skin are dark in color, the guard hair is varnish-black without white or other colored markings.
- Brown: The coat is uniformly dark brown in color.
- White: coat without a yellowish tint (often found on the ears).
- Orange: uniform, monochromatic color of moderate intensity.
- Zonar Gray (Keeshond): Silver-gray with black tip guard hairs. The muzzle and ears are darker. There is a distinct pattern around the eyes, with a thin black line running diagonally from the outer corner of the eye to the bottom corner of the ear, hatched lines and shades forming short, expressive eyebrows. The mane and shoulders are light; the fore and hind legs are silver-gray, without black spots below the knees and elbows, with the exception of small shading above the toes; black tip of tail; the underside of the tail and pants are light silver-gray.
- Other colors: cream, cream sable, orange-sable, black and tan, spotted. The main color of spotted individuals is white. Black, brown, gray and orange spots are distributed throughout the body. Any solid color with white paws is considered a defect.
Note: The FCI does not consider Pomeranians and Keeshonds independent breeds and classifies them as German Spitz, unlike the US and UK, where they have their own standards and are considered separate breeds.
German Spitz character
By nature, the German Spitz is an active, energetic, cheerful and loyal breed. He adores his owner, like a true companion he is ready to spend day and night with him. Not prone to escapes and wandering, rather like a shadow that is always nearby. The Spitz perfectly senses the mood of its owner and easily adapts to his lifestyle. Shows affection and tenderness towards the members of the family in which he lives, but chooses one person as the main owner. With proper upbringing and regular training, he will obey his commands unquestioningly.
Despite their small size, Spitz dogs have sensitive hearing and are excellent watchdogs. These active kids will always inform the owner about the arrival of a stranger and will not leave a single guest unnoticed. For this they are accused of excessive barking and fussiness. But true connoisseurs adore the voice of these fluffy, sonorous lumps with the sly face of a fox.
Photo of a German Spitz sleeping with a cat
Thanks to its balanced and good-natured character, the Spitz gets along well with children and will become a good friend and a companion in various pranks and active games. Gets along well with other pets, cats, dogs, parrots. But if he lives in the house adult cat, rather, she will have to get used to the new tenant, and she is able to show her claws. The owner's task is to take care of the safety of the baby Spitz.
The German Spitz is an intelligent, quick-witted and self-sufficient breed. He is easy to train, quickly remembers new commands from the owner, but like a cunning fox, he often carries them out for a treat. Spitz shows excellent results in agility, takes part in circus performances, and is always able to surprise with a new trick.
The education process is based on patience and love for the baby, and begins from the first minutes of the puppy’s appearance in your home. The main thing is never yell at the dog, it will understand you perfectly by intonation and change in voice. Set clear boundaries: always praise for obedience, and show your displeasure for pranks. The German Spitz is very smart, he has a subtle psyche and remembers the attitude towards himself.
German Spitz puppies need early socialization, communication with children, other animals, and mandatory completion of the GCD course (general training course). Don’t let its cute toy appearance deceive you, inside every Spitz there lives a “formidable beast”, and an ill-mannered dog means damaged shoes and things, bitten hands and feet of the owner and his children, aggressive behavior on the street towards people and animals, etc.
Male Spitz dogs can be aggressive towards large dogs. Always walk your dog on a leash to avoid unpleasant incidents, and constantly correct your pet's behavior.
German Spitz care
There is nothing complicated or overwhelming about caring for a German Spitz. His beautiful wool has the ability to self-clean. If your pet's coat is wet and dirty after a walk, just let it dry and then brush it out with a brush to remove any remaining dust. The German Spitz has a double coat: the guard hair is straight and long, the undercoat is thick and fluffy. Spitz sheds. Shedding seasonal spring-autumn.
Photo of a German Spitz brings a stick
Comb 1-2 times a week with a long-toothed brush without massage balls at the end, a metal comb or a slicker brush. Before combing, be sure to moisten the coat with a combing spray or water with 2:1 conditioner added. The wool is combed in different directions (behind growth and against growth), fluffing and lifting at the same time. Carefully comb behind the ears, armpits and groin to prevent the appearance of tangles, since the hair is softer there. First, carefully untangle any tangles (especially difficult cases you can use a tangle cutter), and then comb it thoroughly with a brush.
To care for the coat of a German Spitz you will need:
- Brush with long metal teeth without massage balls
- Pukhoderka
- Metal comb
- Straight scissors with short sharp ends
- Straight scissors with long sharp ends
- Thinning scissors
Haircut: the coat of a German Spitz cannot be shaved with a clipper; it will never return to its original appearance, it will become like cotton wool, and will lose its protective abilities from dirt and cold. Don't give in to fashion trends and don't settle for cute teddy bear or boo haircuts. Find a professional groomer and listen to their advice on caring for your Pomeranian's coat. The coat of dogs of this breed does not need to be cut at all, but to give it a show look, it is enough to go through it with scissors and cut off the protruding ends, giving it the appearance of a ball.
Bathe as little as possible, no more than once a month, before a show or as needed. Too much frequent bathing detergents washes away the protective fat film, the coat becomes brittle and dull. When bathing your Pomeranian, use shampoo and conditioner designed for long-haired breeds. After bathing, carefully blot the fur according to its length, do not dry it under any circumstances, the dog will turn into a washcloth. Dry with a hairdryer and at the same time comb, lifting and pulling the fur away from the skin, thoroughly walking through the undercoat, giving it volume.
Eyes are an excellent indicator of a dog's health. A healthy Spitz has shiny, lively eyes, without souring or excessive tearing. Small gray lumps in the corners of the eyes or tear ducts acceptable, the breed is active, and the eyes are thus cleared of dust. Everything can be easily cleaned with a damp, soft, lint-free cloth soaked in chamomile infusion. Excessive lacrimation, brown spots are especially noticeable in light-colored individuals, indicating poor nutrition or an allergic reaction.
Inspect your ears once a week and remove accumulated dust and wax with a cotton pad soaked in warm water or lotion. A healthy ear is a pleasant pink color, well ventilated, without excessive hair, rashes, wax accumulation or unpleasant odor. To ensure air flow into the ear, remove growing hairs as they grow.
Ear care products:
- Drops with mint or aloe: help eliminate itching and have an antimicrobial effect.
- Lotions with glycerin, extract from medicinal plants.
- Cleansing liquid with emollient properties.
- Disposable moistened wipes.
- Ear powders, drying creams.
If you notice any changes in the ears: abundant wax, black plaque, fluid, unpleasant odor, immediately contact your veterinarian. There are many reasons (otitis media, ear mites, allergies, etc.), only a specialist can make a diagnosis and prescribe treatment.
Brush your teeth 3-4 times a week with a special paste for dogs using a toothbrush suitable size or finger attachments. Don't experiment with this paste for people, as dogs don't like thick foam in the mouth and a strong menthol smell.
Trim the claws once a month with a nail clipper. Smooth out sharp ends with a nail file.
Wipe paws after walks with a damp towel or rinse with a shower. Rub vegetable oil into the paw pads to prevent cracking, and include it in your pet's diet 1 tsp. in a day. IN winter period It wouldn’t hurt to put boots on your paws or rub protective paw cream on them. This way, you will protect your pet’s paws from exposure to reagents and prevent cracks from occurring.
German Spitz ticks and fleas
Photo of German Spitz - mother feeding puppies
Monitor your dog's health and behavior over the next few days. If she is active and eats with appetite, no elevated temperature bodies, your Spitz was lucky, the tick was not contagious. If you notice the following symptoms, take your dog to the vet immediately, only correct diagnosis and timely treatment can save the health and life of your pet.
Symptoms of piroplasmosis (babesiosis):
- Heat body (40-42 degrees)
- Refusal to eat and drink
- Lethargy, apathy
- Red-brown urine
- Yellow squirrels eye
To protect your beloved dog from severe consequences, talk to your veterinarian about the right flea and tick treatment for your Pomeranian based on body weight, age, and health.
Flea and tick treatments for dogs:
- Drops on the withers - valid for 3 weeks.
- Spray - applied before a walk; in case of flea infestation, all the dog's clothes and bed are treated.
- Collar - works with constant wear
- Tablets - use only after consultation with a veterinarian
Toys: A German Spitz puppy needs several hard rubber toys: squeakers, balls, bones, etc. Do not give plastic or Stuffed Toys with small parts, the puppy may choke.
Walk: as forced at least 2 times a day, morning and evening. Spitz loves active long walks with elements of training. Walk on a leash near busy traffic in the city.
German Spitz food
Ready-made food or natural products are suitable for feeding the German Spitz. The main thing is not to mix these two types in one feeding to avoid problems with the gastrointestinal tract.
Choose only premium ready-made food; make sure your dog drinks enough clean water. Give a portion according to the instructions on the package, based on the age, weight and health status of the Spitz.
When feeding natural products, the Spitz menu is strictly dietary. We completely exclude fatty, spicy or smoked foods. Never feed your pet table scraps or prohibited foods. Consult your veterinarian about the vitamins your dog needs to thrive.
Number of feedings for a German Spitz puppy:
- At 1-3 months they feed 5-6 times a day
- 3-6 months - 4 times
- 6-10 months - transferred to 3 meals a day
- from 10 months and an adult Spitz are fed 2 times a day
The Spitz is fed after walks, food is given at a strictly defined time, if the portion is not eaten within 20 minutes, we hide it until the next feeding.
- Lean meat (veal, rabbit, turkey), boiled or scalded with boiling water
- We introduce chicken meat carefully, it is a strong allergen.
- Cereals (rice, buckwheat)
- Dairy products(kefir 1%, low-fat cottage cheese, natural yogurt without additives)
- Sea fish without bones
- Seasonal vegetables, fruits
- Any vegetable oil 1 tsp. in a day
Prohibited Products:
- Fatty meat (pork, lamb)
- Legumes (impair the absorption of vitamin D, necessary for normal skeletal development)
- Long bones of birds (can damage the esophagus and stomach)
- Smoked meats
- Sweets
- Chocolate
- Raw River fish
- Citrus
- Onion garlic
- Avocado
- Macadamia nuts
- Milk
Note: Spitz white color vegetables and fruits of red and orange color are prohibited, seaweed. These products can give the coat a yellowish tint.
German Spitz disease
- Dysplasia hip joint
- Dislocation kneecap
- Von Willebrand's disease (hereditary disease associated with blood clotting disorders, spontaneous bleeding)
- Hypothyroidism (lack of hormones thyroid gland)
- Hyperparathyroidism (increased calcium levels and decreased phosphorus levels in the blood, resulting in damage bone tissue in the form of increased fragility).
- Allergy
- Epilepsy
- Progressive retinal atrophy
- Glaucoma
- Cataract
- Eyeball prolapse
Photo of a German Spitz
Videos German Spitz
