home Audience 4 What medications do you take against otitis media? What medications are there for otitis media? Otitis media - symptoms and treatment that will really help

What medications do you take against otitis media? What medications are there for otitis media? Otitis media - symptoms and treatment that will really help

Otitis externa is considered a fairly common disease that can cause negative consequences for good health.

To prevent this from happening, at the first manifestations of pathology you need to consult a doctor. The specialist will conduct a thorough diagnosis and select adequate therapy. Treatment must certainly be comprehensive.

Otitis externa

In order to choose the right treatment for the pathology, it is necessary to identify the causes of the disease. To do this, the doctor must examine the patient and analyze the clinical picture.

Symptoms

The main manifestations of external otitis include the following:

hearing loss;
severe pain in the ears, radiating to the temple;
increase in temperature;
headache;
dizziness;
vomit.

Drug treatment

To cope with the symptoms of the disease, therapy must certainly be comprehensive.

For external otitis, doctors most often prescribe medications in the form of tablets, drops, ointments or injections. It all depends on the severity and manifestations of the pathology.

Pills

Antibacterial drugs are usually used in tablet form. They help cope with infection and stop the development of the inflammatory process. The following medications are usually used to treat otitis externa:

Oxacillin – effective drug to combat staphylococci.
Amoxicillin is a broad-spectrum drug. The medicine is well absorbed from the digestive organs and is resistant to the action of gastric acid.
Cefazolin - this drug is prescribed for complex forms of otitis externa.
Augmentin – combination drug, which includes amoxicillin and clavunalic acid. This remedy is effective for severe relapses of the disease.

Antibiotic use regimen

A specific antibacterial drug should be prescribed by a doctor, taking into account the type of infection that provoked the development of otitis media.

Such agents as amoxicillin, rovamycin, amoxiclav can be used. Medicines are prescribed in the form of tablets or capsules. It is worth remembering that the dosage of drugs for adults and children is different.

If complications develop, intramuscular or intravenous administration is indicated.

For the therapy to produce results, you must adhere to the therapy regimen prescribed by the doctor. You should not stop therapy immediately after improvement. Antibiotic therapy usually lasts at least a week.

In difficult cases, experts prescribe several types of antibiotics at once. They can be given orally or by injection.

Drops

Various categories may be assigned to otitis externa local drugs. Doctors prescribe the following types of drops:

corticosteroids - quickly stop the inflammatory process;
antifungal - help cope with;
antibacterial – destroy pathogenic bacteria;
with boric acid - cope with harmful microorganisms.

The choice of a specific drug should be made by a doctor. Popular means include the following:

Anauran - these drops include several active substances. These include lidocaine, polymyxin and neomycin.
Garazon - the effectiveness of this product is due to the presence of betamethasone and gentamicin in the composition. The medicine should not be used in children under 6 years of age. Also, the drug is not used for fungal infections.
Otipax - these drops contain phenazone and lidocaine. The drug successfully copes with the sensation of itching and pain. With its help it is possible to eliminate swelling. The duration of therapy should not be more than 10 days.
Polydexa - the drug contains components such as neomycin, polymyxin.

Injections

If otitis externa is complicated or complications develop, the doctor may prescribe injections of antibacterial drugs. The most common treatment options in this case include the use of the following:

ampicillin;
cefazolin;
oxacillin;
cephalexin;
Augmentin.

Ointments

In some cases, local treatment of external otitis is carried out using ointments. Such drugs should be prescribed exclusively by an otolaryngologist.

One of the most popular drugs from this group is Sofradex.

To use the medicine, the ointment is applied to a small piece of cotton wool and then placed in the ear for a quarter of an hour.

You are allowed to use this product for no more than a week, otherwise there is a risk of developing addiction. In addition, Sofradex has quite serious contraindications.

This is due to the presence of hormonal and antibacterial components in the composition.

Restrictions on the use of this substance include the following:

allergic reactions;
perforation eardrum;
pregnancy;
lactation;

Common remedies that are actively used for external otitis are and. This medicine relieves pain and stimulates the recovery process.

To use the substance, you need to apply it to a cotton swab and carefully place it in your ear.

Otitis externa in children and adults. Doctor's advice in our video:

External preparations

To treat this form of otitis, various external agents are often used. One of them is hydrogen peroxide. This substance is used to soften and remove wax and foreign particles from the ear.

To use the product, you need to dilute 15 drops in a tablespoon of purified water. Then you should lie on your side and drip 5 drops of the resulting liquid into your ear.

After 15 minutes, you can smoothly turn your head in the other direction so that the remaining substance flows out. Using wet sticks, carefully clean the ear from any remaining wax.

Another drug that can be used to cleanse the ears of bacteria and fungi is boric acid. It restores and maintains the acidic environment in the ear cavity, which speeds up the healing process.

To use this substance, you need to mix a tablespoon of acid with the same amount of vinegar and 118 ml boric acid. 2-3 drops of solution should be poured into the affected ear. You need to do this until the pain goes away.

Compresses, physiotherapy

Physiotherapy helps cope with chronic forms of otitis externa. For this purpose the following methods are used:

Phototherapy. To combat otitis media, infrared radiation can be used, which has a mild analgesic effect. Exposure to ultraviolet radiation is no less beneficial. It is responsible for stimulating the immune system, which makes otitis treatment more effective.
Laser therapy. This treatment can be used for the development of purulent otitis media. To cope with the external form of the disease, at least 7 procedures may be required.
Electrophoresis. In this case, the administration of medicinal substances directly to the site of infection is ensured. This allows you to reduce the volume of medications and reduce the risk of complications.

Quite often, various types of compresses are used to treat otitis externa. The most effective include:

alcohol compress – provides disinfection and has warming properties;
compress with camphor oil– helps cope with inflammation and pain;
compresses with medicinal plants – high efficiency have decoctions of chamomile, basil, and sweet clover.

Folk remedies at home

Methods will help you cope with the symptoms of the disease traditional medicine. They should be used as an adjunct to primary therapy. The most useful remedies include:

Decoction of lingonberries. To prepare it, you need to take a handful of fruits and pour 0.8 liters of boiling water. Leave for half an hour, then take a glass three times a day. This should be done before meals.
Geranium leaves. A small leaf needs to be washed and dried. Then it should be rolled into a tube and placed in the ear.
Kalanchoe and aloe juice. This substance has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. Fresh juice It is recommended to soak a cotton swab and then place it in the ear.
Propolis tincture. A cotton swab should be moistened in this means and insert it into your ear. The product should be changed several times a day.
Camomile tea. To make it, a small spoon of raw materials should be mixed with a glass of boiling water and left for a quarter of an hour. Instill the resulting infusion a few drops at a time.

Simple folk remedy for ear pain, recipes from American mothers:

What is possible, what is not

To prevent increased pain, it is not recommended to instill in the ear boric alcohol.
You should not try to warm your ear yourself using a heating pad or a special lamp.
You should not get your ears wet; it is not recommended to swim or dive during illness.

Treatment for otitis externa must be selected by a doctor, taking into account the manifestations of the disease and individual characteristics body. It is permissible to use folk remedies as additional methods of therapy. However, this can only be done after agreement with a specialist.

It is an inflammatory process in the inner, outer or middle ear. The latter is the most common. Ear drops for otitis are the optimal way to deliver medicinal product directly to the source of the disease. Other methods of therapy include taking antibiotics for obvious manifestations bacterial infection, effect on the ear various kinds radiation, the use of anti-inflammatory ointments, placing tampons with medicinal solutions And so on.

Therapy with drops and rinses

For otitis media, apply for 5-7 days several times a day. The temperature of the solution should be room temperature, comfortable for the patient, especially children. For various otitises, the following drugs can be prescribed:

Dimexide. The drug penetrates through skin and mucous membranes, its action is to activate metabolic processes and relieving inflammation. It is used 2-3 times a day, poured into the affected ear. The doctor determines the concentration of the solution individually.
Hydrocortisone suspension. It is used in cases where allergic reactions are added to the main symptoms of otitis media. A single dose is 2 ml (50 mg). Hydrocortisone is added to the antibiotic solution or used separately.

For inflammation of the middle and inner ear It is recommended to inject drops not through the ear canal, but through the nostril for their indirect delivery to the source of infection. This is due to the presence of an eardrum, which prevents the direct administration of the medicine. To do this, drops are instilled several times a day into the nasal passage closest to the sore ear, after which the head is thrown back and turned in the same direction. Thus, the drug reaches the mouth of the auditory tube and reaches the site of inflammation.

Another option for administering drops is the method when the medicine enters the middle ear through. Lie on the side of the ear in which you want to instill the drops. For adults and children over 3 years of age, pull the top part ear up and drop drops. For children 3 years of age and younger, hold the earlobe and pull down and apply drops. Do not touch the tip of the dropper to your ear or any other surface.

The solution is poured warm into the ear canal. and, pressing on the tragus, push the liquid gradually inside. After 15-10 seconds, the patient should feel the taste of the medicine in his mouth.

Indicated in the development of purulent otitis for the outflow of exudate. Before starting the procedure, the patient is placed on the side opposite the affected ear. A medication solution is poured into the ear canal. After 10-15 minutes, the patient turns over, and a solution with purulent contents flows out of the ear.

Taking antibiotics

Bacterial infection is often the root cause of otitis media, therefore, both when it is detected and when there is a risk of complications, antibiotics are prescribed. A big problem is the high resistance of microflora to many drugs, which makes it possible for acute otitis to become chronic. As the authors point out Garova E.E. and Garov E.V.: "Upon appointment antibacterial therapy it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the flora and its sensitivity to antibacterial drugs.” Another problem is the high ototoxicity of some antibiotics, especially the first generation.

Drugs used in the treatment of otitis media

According to a study conducted in 2009 at hospitals in the Stavropol Territory by Candidate of Medical Sciences S. R. Petrosov, the following antibiotics turned out to be the most effective against common pathogens:

Ciprofloxacin. This is one of the most effective fluoroquinols used everywhere, including abroad. It blocks the action of the bacterial cell enzyme responsible for the spatial arrangement of the DNA molecule. This makes it impossible for the microbe to grow and reproduce and leads to its rapid death. The maximum daily dose is 1.5 g, the course of administration can last up to 4 weeks.
Meropemen. The antibiotic inhibits the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall and has a wide spectrum of action. In his “Doctrine of Antibiotics” N.S. Egorov, Honored Professor of Moscow State University, writes: “Meropenem is one of the most powerful drugs used to treat infections caused by multidrug-resistant pathogens.” The dosage is prescribed individually depending on the severity of otitis, with intravenous administration can reach 2g at a time.
Gentamicin. Belongs to the group of aminoglycosides, inhibits the synthesis of bacterial proteins. Active against aerobic pathogens of otitis. An antibiotic is taken for otitis media 2-3 times a day for a week. The dosage is calculated so as not to exceed the concentration of the substance in the blood plasma of 8 mcg/ml. Important!If the specified concentration is exceeded, degenerative changes in the spiral organ of the inner ear.

Treatment of otitis media without antibiotics

Antibacterial drugs are not prescribed in the following cases:

Another cause of otitis was identified (allergy, complication due to viral infection, etc.).
No risk of complications (no symptoms of fever: heat, fever, chills).
There are no exacerbations in the chronic course of the disease for a long time.

It is also possible to cure bacterial otitis media without antibiotics. But in this case, close monitoring of the course of the disease and signs of improvement are necessary on days 3-5. Even the most good antibiotic has side effects, so if possible, it is better to avoid its use.

Physiotherapy

As part of the treatment of otitis of the external and middle ear, the following physiotherapy methods are used:

Catheterization and blowing of the auditory tube

An important task of therapy for otitis media is to ensure access to medications and cleanse the cavity of purulent contents. To do this, two main methods are used:

Politzer blowing;
Catheterization.

The first method boils down to pumping air into the middle ear cavity through eustachian tube. To do this, an olive connected to a balloon is inserted into one nostril of the patient. During the procedure, the patient pronounces polysyllabic words. Air enters the middle ear, and the patient hears a crackling sound. Many doctors today refuse to ventilate due to the high risk of re-infection..

Politzer blowing

Catheterization is a micro-operation during which general anesthesia, an incision is made in the eardrum. A catheter with a diameter of no more than 2 mm is inserted into it. It is designed to remove purulent contents from the middle ear and deliver medications there. Some experts believe that anesthesia can cause allergic reactions and increase the secretion of liquid secretions, and do not use it before catheterization.

Operation

Surgical intervention is indicated when other methods are ineffective and is often the only cure for chronic otitis media. Its main goal is the elimination of the purulent-destructive process. The prognosis for surgery is usually favorable, but, unfortunately, its almost inevitable consequence is hearing impairment. High risk adhesive processes as complications.

Features of treatment of otitis media in childhood

Children are shown the same treatment methods as an adult patient, but the main route of drug intake should be local.
For otitis of the middle ear through paracentesis (an incision in the eardrum). Oral and parenteral administration of antibiotics is recommended only when the temperature rises.

To activate the child's immune response, the doctor may prescribe gamma globulin. It is used for intramuscular injection several times a day, dose – 1.5-3 ml. It is also possible to prescribe general strengthening drugs and vitamins.

Video: otitis media, “School of Doctor Komarovsky”

Inflammatory processes in the ear (otitis media) can cause partial or total loss hearing Clinical picture The disease is characterized by the appearance of headaches (sometimes very severe), disturbances in general well-being and hearing.

The temperature may rise slightly, purulent fluids are sometimes released from the auricle, and bad smell. The presence of such signs should be a reason to contact the clinic. Depending on the stage and cause of the disease, various schemes treatment. In the initial stages and in the absence of complications, drops are quite effective.

The list of medications is selected after examining the patient and establishing a diagnosis of the disease. Based on the composition of the active medical substance, the drops are divided into several groups:

anti-inflammatory drugs. Eliminate inflammatory processes in the ear and localize the disease. The most commonly used are Otipax and Otinum;
antibacterial drugs. Destroy pathogenic bacteria that cause otitis media. This group includes Normax, Otofa;
drugs combined action. Prescribed to eliminate inflammatory processes and pathogenic bacteria. Garazon, Folicap, Anauran.

Drops are ineffective during treatment internal otitis and eustachitis due to the distance of the source of the disease from the external passage. When the disease passes into the perforated stage with a rupture of the eardrum, drops are used extremely rarely and only under the constant supervision of the attending physician.

Anti-inflammatory ear drops

Prescribed during the treatment of inflammatory processes to relieve pain syndromes and eliminating infection. The treatment regimen should take into account the stage of the disease (catarrhal or purulent). Anti-inflammatory monodrugs have a local anesthetic effect, relieve swelling and reduce painful sensations. But they do not affect purulent processes.

Antibacterial ear drops

Depending on the specific types of bacteria, the active substance is selected. Eliminate the causes of inflammatory processes, dosage and use are strictly limited. Self-treatment can cause various complications.

Combination drugs

The most frequently used, they have a complex effect on the course of the disease. Correct Application allows you to quickly cure the patient and prevent the development of complications.

List of the most commonly used drops

Choline salicylate is used as the active ingredient; one gram contains 0.2 g of choline salicylate, clear liquid light yellow color. Prescribed for external, purulent and unspecified otitis media. Ethanol, glycerol and chlorobutanol - additional auxiliary medical supplies. The weight of the bottle is 10 g, there is a dosing device.

Relieves inflammation, has an analgesic effect, relieves pain, inhibits the synthesis of prostaglandins. Prescribed for catarrhal inflammation of the external meatus, effective for complications caused by infections. The middle ear and membrane are treated, sometimes used as a prophylactic before washing the ear canal.

The drug is prohibited for use if the integrity of the membrane is damaged or the body is hypersensitive. Breastfeeding and pregnant women cannot use these drops. It can cause allergic reactions and temporary hearing loss in patients. The dose for adults is 3-4 drops three times a day; during instillation, the patient is recommended to lie on his side; after the procedure, he should not move for several minutes.

One bottle contains 16 g of medication, the active ingredients phenazone and lidocaine hydrochloride, accompanying substances sodium thiosulfate, glycerin and medical alcohol. Active medicine inhibits the biosynthesis of prostaglandins and interferes with the conduction of nerve pain signals. It is prescribed for various types of otitis, including biotraumatic and post-influenza.

Use is limited in the presence of mechanical damage to the eardrum and hypersensitivity. May cause allergic reactions. Dripping for no more than 10 days, 4 drops three times a day.

Belongs to the group of fluoroquinolones, the drops are transparent and colorless. The active substance is norfloxacin. Benzalkonium chloride, disodium edetate and acetic acid are auxiliary. Packaged in dark glass bottles with a capacity of 50 ml, there are special droppers.

The drug is antibacterial, enhances the production of the enzyme DNA gyrase, which blocks protein synthesis processes pathogenic microorganisms. It has increased activity and low systemic absorption. On the first day, the maximum dose of 2 drops every two hours is prescribed, then 2-4 times a day, two drops, is sufficient. The treatment period is limited to two months. Before burial, the passage must be sanitized.

Avoid overdose; it is not recommended to prescribe during pregnancy or lactation. The drug can sometimes cause anorexia, diarrhea, nausea and heartburn. Long-term overdose may disturb sleep and cause headaches. Allergic reactions such as itching and skin rash.

Antibacterial drug, red-yellow solution in a 10 ml package. Active ingredient: rifamycin sodium, auxiliary ingredients: disodium edetate, macrogol, lithium hydroxide and potassium disulfite. The kit includes a dosing pipette. A topical medicine that prevents the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria and actively inhibits most microorganisms. Can be registered after surgical interventions. Sometimes it turns the eardrum pink.

For adults, 5 drops are prescribed three times a day, the course of treatment is no more than seven days. For the treatment of inflammation of the middle and outer ear. Overdose is unlikely; clinical safety studies have not been conducted in pregnant women. Sometimes it can cause allergic reactions in the form of a rash on the skin.

4-5 drops should be injected into the ear canal three times a day for no more than seven days. Admission to pregnant and nursing mothers is determined individually, taking into account the state of the body and the course of the disease. In case of overdose, a burning sensation may rarely occur at the site of direct contact of the drug with the skin.

For topical use during therapeutic conservative treatment ENT diseases. Antifungal medicine, has a wide spectrum of action. The active substance disrupts the synthesis of ergosterol in the fungal cell membrane, which causes cell lysis. The active substance chloramphenicol belongs to the group of bacteriostatic antibiotics and has antiallergic and anti-inflammatory effects.

Otirelax

Has an anesthetic effect, eliminates inflammatory processes, for local use. It is made on the basis of phenazone and lidocaine, glycerol, sodium thiosulfate pentahydra and medical alcohol are used as auxiliaries. A complex action drug, a combination of various active ingredients speeds up treatment, facilitates pain symptoms and minimizes the occurrence of complications.

The medicine is not absorbed into circulatory system, which eliminates the occurrence of adverse reactions. The dosage of use is 3 drops three times a day; the solution must be warmed before use. The course of treatment cannot exceed ten days. For pregnant and nursing mothers, the drug is prescribed only in cases where the expected therapeutic effect significantly exceeds possible Negative consequences.

Polydexa

Complex action, medicinal substances: polymyxin B sulfate, neomycin sulfate and sodium metasulfobenzoate. It is produced in dark glass bottles, there is a dosage pipette. It has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects and can be used in combination with other antibiotics, which can significantly expand the spectrum of action. Actively oppresses anaerobic bacteria. If the integrity of the eardrum is damaged, the systemic effect is neutralized.

Polydexa ear drops- compound

Used for no more than six days, 5 drops twice a day, overdose is unlikely. Clinical studies Safety studies have not been conducted for pregnant and breastfeeding women. Sometimes allergic reactions may occur in the form of a skin rash.

Anauran

A combined drug that has an anesthetic and antibacterial effect. Made from polymyxin sulfate, neomycin sulfate and lidocaine. One bottle contains 25 ml of medicine, with a dropper-shaped cap. Broad spectrum of action, inhibits the proliferation of microorganisms.

For adults, 5 drops three times a day are recommended; taking into account the course of the disease, the dose can be adjusted. The drug is incompatible with amikacin and monomycin and may cause local allergic reactions. Systemic deviations due to slow absorption of the drug into the circulatory system rarely occur. Pregnant women are prescribed only when absolutely necessary. For persistent infections, treatment must be supplemented with various antibiotics.

Active ingredients: gentamicin and betamethasone, 5 ml in one bottle. A broad-spectrum drug used as an antibacterial and analgesic. Suppresses the increased permeability of affected capillaries, which inhibits the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms.

The initial dose is 1-2 drops three times a day, then the course of the disease is taken into account and the amount and frequency of instillation changes depending on the clinic. In cases of complications of the disease, it is allowed to insert a cotton swab soaked in medicine into the ear canal. If the treatment is very long, then minor disturbances in the functioning of the adrenal glands are possible. Should not be used during lactation and pregnancy.

Folicap

Folicap - application

Prescribed for the elimination of acute medial, paratraumatic and post-influenza otitis, use is not allowed for mechanical damage integrity of the membrane. May cause minor local allergic reactions.

The dosage is two drops in the ear three times a day; during treatment, constant monitoring of the patient’s condition is necessary. Depending on the clinic, dose adjustment is possible. In case of hypersensitivity, the drug is not prescribed.

Ottoslavin

Ottoslavin - ear drops

The active ingredients procaine and boric acid relieve pain. Renders antiseptic effect, adults are prescribed 2-3 drops three times a day; it is allowed to insert tampons soaked in the drug into the ear.

In case of overdose or kidney problems, adverse reactions may occur in the form of nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Sometimes there is confusion of speech and headache.

How to instill drugs

Before instillation, you need to carefully clean the ear canal. In this case, it is strictly forbidden to use cotton swabs. Before use, the preparations should be heated; this can be done in a bath with warm water or hold it in your hand for a while.

It is advisable that the drops be instilled by a doctor or any assistant, and the patient should be in a supine position.

Video - Symptoms and treatment of otitis media

Ear drops are an effective remedy for otitis media. Their advantage is that the medicine directly reaches the site of the lesion, which is important for inflammation of the middle ear. However, drops are a serious remedy; using it thoughtlessly can be dangerous. Therefore, it is important to know which ones are better in each specific situation.

It is important to remember that treatment of otitis media is always complex. Therapy is selected only by a doctor after diagnosis; depending on the nature and severity of the disease, medications and procedures are prescribed. Therefore, it is better not to try to select ear drops on your own; you should immediately go through necessary research and get the right recommendations.

What drops can be used

In general, all drops can be divided into three groups:

Drops based on non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Drops based on antibacterial agents.
Combined drops with glucocorticosteroids and antibiotics.

Also, for otitis media, vasoconstrictor nasal drops are sometimes used if there is a runny nose or severe swelling. For example, Naphthyzin, Sanorin, Ximelin and others.

The right medications will help you achieve get well soon. The main thing is not to delay treatment, acute otitis media can become chronic if proper therapy is neglected.

Important! If the condition does not improve or worsens during treatment with drops, you should contact your doctor again.

In order for the benefits of the medicine to be most noticeable, you need to be able to use it correctly. Drops - preparations local action, therefore, the result of treatment depends on more accurate application of the medicine. General rules instillations are as follows:

You need to lie on your side, the painful side up.
When instilling, adults need to pull the auricle back and up, for children under 3 years old - pull the earlobe back and down, this will straighten the ear canal.
When administered, the drops should be at a comfortable temperature. Before instillation, you can hold the bottle in your hands. The pipette can be kept in hot water; the drops themselves should not be used as they may spoil.
You can drip either from a pipette, or moisten a cotton swab with the medicine and insert it into the ear. You should carefully read the instructions for the drug to see if these drops can be used for perforation of the eardrum.
After instillation, you need to lie down for 3-5 minutes so that the medicine flows down the ear canal and reached the source of inflammation.

Compliance with these rules will help make the treatment most effective. The subtleties of administering drops may vary depending on the course of the disease and the chosen medication.

Otipax

Otipax is a proven means of combating otitis media. It has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, is more effective against external otitis and on early stages average until the eardrum is damaged. After its perforation, Otipax is contraindicated.

Otipax has almost no contraindications: the drops are suitable for adults and even infants. Pregnant women and during lactation use with caution. Otipax may cause allergies, so it is better to consult a doctor.

Important! Otipax should not be combined with other drugs.

Apply 3-4 drops up to three times a day, the dosage is confirmed with an otolaryngologist. The duration of the course is no more than 10 days.

Sofradex

Sofradex - antibiotic drops with strong anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect. It is used in the treatment of otitis of the external ear, and sometimes helps with diseases of an allergic nature. One of the disadvantages of the medicine is burning and itching in the ear after instillation, which appears in most cases.

The drug is contraindicated in newborns, during lactation and pregnancy. There are other contraindications, for example, damage to the eardrum, since the antibiotic included in the medicine has an ototoxic effect.

Apply 2-3 drops up to four times a day, depending on the severity of the disease.

Anauran

Anauran is a medicine with a strong anesthetic and antiviral effect, especially widely used for purulent otitis media. The drug is suitable for the treatment of chronic and acute forms.

Anauran is contraindicated in children under one year of age; it is used with caution during pregnancy and lactation. Anauran should not be used for more than a week; it contains an antibiotic; long-term use strong side effects.

3-5 drops of medicine are dripped up to four times a day, depending on the severity of the disease and the age of the patient.

Otofa

Otofa – inexpensive drops from otitis media, strong antibiotic. Used for acute and chronic diseases ear as an antibacterial agent, against pain this medicine not used.

Instill 3-5 drops three times a day, depending on the age of the patient and the course of the disease. These drops are often classified as products for children, but Otofa is contraindicated for pregnant women.

Otinum

Otinum - cheap drops with a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect, help with otitis media different types, including fungal infections. Otinum has almost no contraindications, allergic reactions are rare.

Otinum should not be used if the eardrum is damaged, contents salicylic acid may damage your hearing.

Normax

Normax - antibiotics for otitis in adults, children under 18 years of age, during pregnancy and lactation they should not be taken. The drug can cause severe allergies, so before use you need to consult a specialist; weaker agents may be suitable. Among the advantages of this medicine - low price.

Cipropharm drops

Cipropharm is used for diseases of the eye and ear; this medicine has a pronounced antimicrobial effect. It can be used after operations to prevent complications.

Apply 3-4 drops every 12 hours depending on the age of the patient. The course should not last more than a week. Cipropharm can be given to children after one year of age.

Important! If you are allergic to a medicine, you should consult a doctor and choose another drug.

Other remedies for otitis media

There are other drugs that can be instilled into the ear for otitis media, but their effectiveness is controversial. They should only be used if it is not possible to see a doctor or purchase specialized drops.

Levomycetin

This remedy can only be used for purulent otitis media. Pregnant, lactating and children under one year old should not use Levomycetin. This drug is available in different forms; an alcohol solution of Levomycetin is suitable for the treatment of ear disease.

Drip 2-3 drops of solution no more than three times a day. The frequency can only be changed with the permission of the attending physician. Levomycetin is usually used in combination, if there is a lot of discharge, the form of otitis is severe, the medicine will not be fully effective.

Boric alcohol

Boric alcohol is considered an outdated treatment for ear diseases, but some people prefer to use it because of its low price and availability. The benefits of boric alcohol are controversial, so it is better to use it if other treatments are not available.

Boric alcohol can be dripped into the ear after warming it up. Cold liquid may increase pain. Adults take three drops about four times a day. Drip using a pipette.

A safer way is to drip using a cotton pad. A few drops of boric alcohol are applied to a turunda or a small twisted strand of cotton wool, then it is inserted into the ear. It is better to do the procedure in the evening; the turunda should be left in the ear overnight.

Important! It is strictly prohibited to use boric alcohol and chloramphenicol if the eardrum is damaged.

There are other contraindications and side effects in which boric alcohol can be dangerous:

Pregnancy, lactation period, age up to three years. Also, boric alcohol should not be used if there is a violation of the liver or kidneys, or if allergies are likely to occur.
Results of the toxic effects of boric acid. They usually appear if treatment with alcohol lasts more than ten days, the procedure is carried out too often.
When using boric alcohol, nausea, vomiting, confusion, convulsions, and other symptoms of intoxication may occur. In this case, you need to urgently consult a doctor.

When used carefully, boric alcohol can have a beneficial effect on otitis media.

Vodka

If the acute stage develops rapidly and severe pain accompanied by inflammation can be done vodka compress. This will temporarily weaken the course of the disease and help you wait until you seek professional medical help.

You need to slightly warm the vodka. For a compress, apply a few drops of vodka to a cotton swab, apply it to your ear and wrap it around your head with a bandage; you can wrap it with a scarf on top to maintain warmth. The compress can be left overnight.

Important! Pure alcohol cannot be used; the strength of the solution should not be higher than the strength of vodka.

There is currently a huge selection various means And ear drops With different principles actions with which you can quickly and relatively easily cure otitis media and prevent it from developing into a chronic form.