Mucaltin tablets are an effective and affordable cough remedy. How to take it correctly? Instructions for use for "Mukaltin". What do pills help with?

Mukaltin - herbal preparation based on polysaccharides obtained from the marshmallow herb, used only in the territory post-Soviet countries. However, this should not confuse its potential consumers: marshmallow has a reputation for multifunctionality that has been established since ancient times. medicinal plant, successfully used not only in folk, but also in official medicine. Brownish gray mucaltin tablets with quite specific smell, are familiar to almost everyone since deep childhood. The key property of marshmallow, which is fully involved in mucaltin, is an expectorant. The drug through reflex stimulation ciliated epithelium lining inner surface bronchi, activates its ciliated hairs to produce mucus direct vector movement from the bronchi through the upper respiratory tract into the oral cavity. This is facilitated by increased peristalsis of the respiratory bronchioles in conjunction with an increase in the amount of mucous secretion secreted by the bronchial glands. A chemical component Mucaltin - sodium bicarbonate - also does not remain an indifferent witness to the work of its plant counterpart and is actively involved in liquefying sputum and increasing bronchial secretion.

With all the advantages of mucaltin, it should be understood that this drug is truly effective for diseases of the respiratory tract, manifested by abundant production of viscous, thick and difficult to separate sputum and an unproductive dry cough, only within the limits of complex therapy, and not in solo mode. Mucaltin is designed to fulfill its highly specialized task of facilitating the evacuation of sputum from the body (the so-called symptomatic treatment), and to eliminate the disease itself, it is necessary to take other medications.

Mucaltin is available exclusively in tablet form. The drug should be taken before meals, 1-2 tablets 2-3 times a day. For patients younger age you can dissolve the tablet in 100-150 ml warm water. The average duration of taking mucaltin is 1-2 weeks. The commandment for patients taking mucaltin and other drugs that promote expectoration should be to prohibit the use of antitussive drugs that suppress the cough center of the medulla oblongata (for example, codeine-containing drugs): otherwise, the removal of sputum from the respiratory tract will be suppressed.

Pharmacology

Means plant origin. Marshmallow root contains plant mucilage (up to 35%), asparagine, betaine, pectin, and starch. It has an enveloping, softening, expectorant, anti-inflammatory effect. Plant mucus covers the mucous membranes with a thin layer, which remains on the surface for a long time and protects them from irritation. As a result, it decreases inflammatory process and spontaneous tissue regeneration is facilitated. When exposed to the gastric mucosa, the protective effect of the plant mucus film is longer and more effective, the higher the acidity gastric juice(the viscosity of plant mucilage increases upon contact with hydrochloric acid).

Release form

Excipients: sodium bicarbonate.

10 pieces. - cellless contour packages.
10 pieces. - contour cellular packaging.
30 pcs. - polymer cans.

Dosage

Individual, depending on the indications and dosage form used.

You are a fairly active person who cares and thinks about your respiratory system and health in general, continue to exercise, lead healthy image life and your body will delight you throughout your life. But do not forget to undergo examinations on time, maintain your immunity, this is very important, do not overcool, avoid heavy physical and strong emotional overload. Try to minimize contact with sick people; if forced contact, do not forget about protective equipment (mask, washing your hands and face, clearing your respiratory tract).

Mucaltin - cough tablets. The instructions for the drug regulate its use for the treatment of bronchitis. This is a secretolytic - a substance that improves expectoration. It thins mucus and stimulates contraction of the respiratory muscles in the lungs. When choosing tablets for treatment, it is important to know - what kind of cough does Mucaltin help with?

Composition of tablets

Mucaltin for cough is a popular, inexpensive and safe remedy treatment. The main effect (increased coughing and thinning of sputum) provides natural component– marshmallow root extract. Marshmallow substances (polysaccharides and mucus) soften irritation of the mucous membrane and reduce its inflammation. Therefore, marshmallow is widely used in the treatment of respiratory diseases (to reduce irritation of the nasopharyngeal mucosa), as well as tracheitis and bronchitis (to reduce inflammation of the respiratory tract).

Note: marshmallow treats inflammation on various mucous membranes. Not only in the respiratory tract, but also in the digestive and genital organs.

Mukaltin cough tablets are produced by several manufacturers in Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, and Poland. For example, according to the standard recipe, Mucaltin is produced by Russian pharmaceutical companies Vifitex, Medisorb and Pharmstandard, Kazakh Khimpharm and Ukrainian Galichfarm. However, in various drugs the number of auxiliary components varies. In addition to marshmallow root, the tablets may contain calcium stearate, aspartame, tartaric acid, sodium bicarbonate, magnesium carbonate. These components are auxiliary. They play the role of preservatives, sweeteners (aspartame) or forming agents.

With these excipients most of it is connected side effects or allergic reactions. For example, magnesium carbonate and tartaric acid can cause stomach disorders, flatulence and diarrhea. And calcium stearate (preservative) can cause allergic rashes.

Action of Mucaltin

In order to treat effectively respiratory disease or respiratory tract disease, you need to choose the right one medicinal product. Let's look at mucaltin tablets - for what cough is it advisable and correct to take them? How does the drug affect the respiratory organs of an adult or child?

The medicinal components of marshmallow (polysaccharides, mucus) are absorbed into the blood from the stomach cavity. Then they spread throughout the body and stimulate the secretion of all cells that form mucus. Thus, the amount of mucus increases, and the mucus itself thins out.

In addition to mucus secretion, marshmallow extract stimulates peristalsis of the smooth muscles of bronchioles. And it also accelerates the movement of epithelial cilia in the respiratory tract. As a result, it accelerates the outflow (rise and elimination along with cough) of liquid sputum from the trachea and bronchi into the throat. As a result, the cough becomes more productive, less frequent, and causes less pain.

Mucaltin has the following effects:

• Enveloping and softening.
• Anti-inflammatory.
• Mucus thinner.
• Stimulating coughing.

Conclusion: mucaltin is indicated for difficult separation of sputum inside the trachea, bronchi and lungs. The drug is contraindicated for bronchospasm (it can only be used together with antispasmodic substances - berodual, aminophylline, no-shpa).

The expectorant effect of Mucaltin is necessary for dry and wet cough. Mucaltin for dry cough is necessary to liquefy it. When wet - for accelerated elimination mucus and quick recovery.

So, we have decided the question of when to give mucaltin tablets, for which cough. The price of the drug is affordable; it is one of the most inexpensive secretolytics. It is always available at the pharmacy. All that remains is to choose correct dosage and treatment plan. Instructions for use of Mucaltin tablets recommend the following regimens and doses.

Treatment regimen and dosage

The correct choice of dosage and dosage regimen guarantees a quick response of the body to treatment. How to take mucaltin for a cough?

1. Mucaltin tablets must be taken separately from meals (if before a meal, then 30 minutes before it).
2. Withdrawal period active substance(mucus of their marshmallow root) is 4-6 hours. Therefore, Mukaltin tablets are taken after the indicated 4-6 hours, three or four times a day).
3. A single dose can be one or two tablets (determined by age).
4. Mucaltin tablets do not need to be swallowed whole. It’s better to dissolve it in your mouth or at least dissolve it in water (1/4 cup) and then drink it.

How should children take mucaltin for a cough?

Are there any special features in the treatment of cough in children? Yes, children's body differs from an adult in structural features and reaction to painful factors . Marshmallow polysaccharides thin mucus in the bronchi, increase the amount of mucus in respiratory organs. This is necessary to improve coughing (liquid secretions are more easily removed from the respiratory cavities). However, the liquefaction of mucus poses certain requirements for its subsequent evacuation. A large number of liquid sputum in the lungs should not stagnate (this can cause inflammation and breathing problems). Therefore, when using any mucolytics (secretolytics) to treat young children, small doses are used.

How younger child, the worse he coughs up mucus from the bronchi. Therefore, some manufacturers of Mucaltin emphasize that the drug is prohibited in treatment infants under 12 months. For children over 3 years old, Mucaltin is prescribed 1 tablet several times a day.

For babies over a year old and under three - give half a tablet of the drug at a time. From 12 years old, an adult dose is given.

Important: you should not take mucaltin and cough tablets with an antitussive effect together. Antitussives act on the cerebral cough center and reduce its activity, regardless of the presence of mucus in the bronchi. Cough tablets during treatment with Mucaltin will cause stagnation of mucus and its accumulation in the lungs.

How to take Mucaltin for a cough for adults?

The adult dosage of Mucaltin for the treatment of cough is 2 tablets per dose (up to four times a day). You can use another scheme: take 1 tablet every two hours (while following the rule - separately from food, at least 30 minutes before meals and an hour later). The total number of tablets per day is up to 8 pieces.

What else is important to know? If there is an infection bacterial infection Mucaltin cannot be the main treatment. It stimulates coughing and mucus removal, but does not suppress the activity of pathogenic bacteria or viruses.

It is a widely known expectorant. It contains an extract of the medicinal marshmallow, known as the “mucilage herb” due to its mucolytic properties. Herbal components make the drug safe and very effective for any type of cough.

The combination of marshmallow root and auxiliary components (sodium bicarbonate, calcium stearate and tartaric acid) actively thins mucus in the lungs and promotes its rapid removal from the body.

The entire surface is lined with ciliated epithelium. For viral and colds accumulates in the bronchi and lungs. If it is not excreted, it becomes a breeding ground for various microorganisms. enhances the work of the ciliated epithelium, at the same time diluting sputum, which makes it possible to quickly remove it from the bronchi. The epithelium begins to actively contract, pushing mucus out of the lungs.

Marshmallow root contains various mucous substances, as well as starch, sugars, pectin, etc. This component of the drug not only thins mucus, but also relieves inflammation, enhances tissue regeneration, and also has an enveloping effect (which is why marshmallow is sometimes used to treat the gastric mucosa).

Mucaltin for dry cough is prescribed quite often, since dry cough lasts longer and is accompanied by difficult sputum separation.

In some cases, when there is no sputum in the lungs, drugs that suppress the cough reflex are prescribed. Mucaltin does not have such properties; it strengthens the cough reflex to facilitate the removal of mucus. These drugs cannot be taken at the same time, since the volume of mucus will increase, but the cough reflex will be suppressed.

In addition to marshmallow, the drug contains sodium bicarbonate, or the familiar baking soda. It enhances the effect of marshmallow root, thins mucus and enhances secretion production, which helps remove mucus from the bronchi. Soda also has mild antiseptic properties.

Dosage for dry cough

1. Diabetes. Diabetics should be careful when taking Mucaltin, since it contains refined sugar. Systematic use of the drug can cause various kidney problems.
2. Gastrointestinal diseases. In case of peptic ulcers of the gastrointestinal tract, Mucaltin can provoke various complications, pain and even. The drug contains marshmallow, which is sometimes used to treat ulcers, but it also contains soda, which has an irritating effect on the gastric mucosa and can increase inflammation.
3. Allergy to the components of the drug. Baking soda rarely causes allergic reactions, but marshmallow can trigger allergies. If before taking the drug there were already manifestations of an allergy to pollen or plant extracts, you should take the drug carefully and start with small doses. This is especially true for young children and pregnant women. Their allergies may appear unexpectedly.

Side effects of Mucaltin include nausea, vomiting, pain in the stomach, heartburn, rash, itching on the skin, as well as in the larynx and nose. If nausea and vomiting occur, you should stop taking the drug and consult a doctor.

At allergic reactions the drug should also be discontinued and an antihistamine taken.

Bronchicum is often recommended as analogues of the drug. During pregnancy and childhood up to 3 years, you can try replacing medications with safer expectorants, for example, using. They cleanse the lungs well of mucus and promote its removal.