Pomeranian Spitz is a type of Spitz breed that belongs to the group of dwarf dogs.

A Pomeranian Spitz that is 8 months old can be easily distinguished from a German Mittel Spitz: just measure the height pet at the withers.

If the dog's height exceeds 22 cm, then, in accordance with the FCI standard, it falls into the category of small or large Spitz.

From a month to three

The weight of a Pomeranian Spitz at the age of 4 weeks, according to the description, is 300-500 g. At this time, puppies are still difficult to distinguish from others.

However, the wool is already taking on color; it becomes clear what color the wool will be in a few months: sable, black or red.

The breed standard allows any of the listed colors. Even peach spots on white fur are already occupying the places where they will be located for many years.

Unscrupulous breeders can take advantage of this situation and offer a Mittel Spitz puppy as a Pomeranian: according to the description, all the characteristics of the breed are the same, except for weight and height.

In fact, the dog may be four weeks old, but the seller will say that the puppy is at least two months old: the main thing for such unfortunate dog breeders is that potential buyer said: “I want.”

The potential owner is tempted by the puppy's cute appearance and cheerful attitude.

The presence of teeth in a dog also adds confidence.

According to the developmental standard, babies can already be weaned from their mother and transferred to solid food.

However, the baby at this age has not yet completely freed himself from maternal dependence.

Although the sucking procedure takes 1–2 minutes, the quality of the milk during this time provides the puppy with vital substances for several years.

At this time, it is too early for the puppy to leave the kennel territory for other reasons. He must undergo several procedures required by the breed breeding standard.

List of necessary procedures:

• two helminthizations - getting rid of worms;
• vaccinations;
• activation.

Activation is an examination test: how many parameters correspond to the standard. The data is recorded in the puppy's card.

At the age of two months, the Pomeranian Spitz finds itself in a new home, with a new owner, who will determine his fate for the next few years.

At the age of 7–8 weeks, the Pomeranian Spitz’s coat acquires a special charm: it is not yet the fur of an adult dog, but soft, dense fluff with a clearly defined color.

A funny face, cheerful character, curiosity and friendliness make the puppy a cute, attractive toy at first.

However, at the age of 4 months, the dog... Regardless of the breed and purity of the standard, the dog quickly turns from a white, red or black bun with sable fur into a gangly teenager with tufts of unevenly growing hair.

This period coincides with the time when the puppy declares: “I want to bite” and gnaws on everything that lies poorly, hangs freely, curls picturesquely and is out of place.

He is especially attracted to wires, shoes, furniture legs and the hair of his own mistress. Chewing electrical cables has been proven to affect a dog's lifespan.

Over time, puppy play can become unbearable, so to prevent the next few years from turning into torture, they begin raising and training the dog at this age.

Before moving on to raising a Pomeranian Spitz, it is necessary to understand several postulates that characterize representatives of this breed.

The main qualities inherent in these dogs:

• very smart;
• very pedantic;
• natural leader;
• very attached to the person.

The main qualities that the owner of a German or Pomeranian Spitz must have are patience and endurance.

You need few equipment for training. At first, deal with wayward dog A large enclosure with toys helps: this attribute will help preserve the furniture, and you can use it to train the dog to use the toilet.

However, the main thing that will help improve relations with four-legged friend from the first months and for many years - this is friendliness and discipline.

Combined together, these principles will form habits in your dog that will eventually develop into character.

Photo gallery

Thanks to their toy appearance and perky disposition, these dogs have gained immense popularity all over the world. We invite you to look at a few photos of these cute creatures.

Some of the most popular decorative pets belong to the Spitz family. These cute animals gained universal love because of their increased level“cuteness”, due to thick and fluffy fur, a cute face and a striking resemblance to a teddy bear.

Description of the characteristics of the Spitz family

The Spitz family is most often associated with the type of “sofa dog” -. However, the breed is much more diverse and includes species whose height at the withers reaches more than 50 cm.

Pregnancy and childbirth are difficult process for Spitz, especially for small breeds. The complexity is determined by their miniature size. Ideally, it is best to mate the male at about the 12th month of life, and the female even later - at the 15th month.

By this point, the bitch should already have a regular cycle.

Important! Preparation for mating must be thorough. Both individuals must be completely healthy. You cannot breed dogs that have recently been ill, are exhausted, suffer from a lack of vitamins and microelements, or are overly well-fed.

Mating should occur when the dogs are already fully mature, according to appearance They are completely similar to adult representatives and meet the standard.
The atmosphere during mating should be favorable. Dogs should not be in unfavorable conditions or in a state of stress, otherwise problems with pregnancy and childbirth may later arise, or mating may not take place at all.

Spitz dogs are great companion for a person, an excellent security guard or alarm. Moreover, they look very nice and only cause positive emotions. Fluffy and funny, they look a lot like dandelions.

The cheerful and mischievous nature of Spitz dogs will lift your spirits, while their obedience and keen intelligence make them wonderful pets.

Height at withers: 18 - 22 cm

Weight: up to 3.5 kg

Very fluffy middle length, fits tightly to the back, rolled into a ring. Set on high.

Front legs

They are located parallel to each other and the hind legs. The lower legs are somewhat shortened.

Hind legs

Strong, rounded, shins somewhat shortened. Well furred, like “in pants.”

Solid color: black, red, white, cream, gray.

The coat is double: the outer coat is long and straight, quite thick, and the undercoat is short, soft and fluffy. The coat is lush and does not adhere to the body. It is shorter on the back and sides, and forms a fluffy collar on the neck and shoulders; the tail and hind legs are also more furry.

Jaws and teeth

The jaw is small, slightly elongated, but not very pointed. Small teeth, complete set. A scissor bite, but a straight bite is also acceptable. The absence of premolars is acceptable.

Slanted and a little "foxy", medium size, dark brown. Eyelids black.

Small triangular, erect. Planted high and close to each other.

Small, wedge-shaped. There is a characteristic, but not sharp transition from the forehead to the muzzle.

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The Pomeranian, or small German Spitz, is, first of all, a very beautiful and charming dog. Zoology and medicine claim that animals do not understand the power of their own attractiveness and, seeing their reflection in the mirror, clearly cannot think about themselves, “I don’t look good today...”. But despite this, even the most self-confident Nobel laureate in biology, he doubts the correctness of his own beliefs, looking at the Spitz. This dog seems to know that he is the cutest.

Spitz is the maid of honor. He will accompany his owner wherever she may be, sit obediently in her arms and bark loudly when “enemies” approach: that is, almost all passers-by. It seems that the small German Spitz understands perfectly well that people will forgive him for this liberty and, in spite of everything, will still stop, be touched and shower him with compliments.

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Story

Pomeranian dwarf spitz, which is exactly what it sounds like official name breed, received the title Pomeranian in honor of the historical region of Pomerania, which is located on the shores of the Baltic Sea. Scientists are of the opinion that the dog comes from central Europe. However, they still take into account the fact that she is a representative of the Spitz family, which means that the history of the breed could begin a little to the north - where the family originates German Spitz.

The glorious rise of these dogs as court favorites began in the mid-18th century. Fnh_23We At this time, the dwarf Spitz was known in several European countries. At first the breed enjoyed great success among ordinary people, later the nobility drew attention to her, and Spitz dogs appeared in the courts of kings.

In 1860, after the capture of the Summer Palace in Beijing, the popularity of this breed was eclipsed by the Pekingese, which became a symbol for Europe good taste. For this reason, the Pomeranian dwarf Spitz lost its privileged position for some time.

A representative of the breed of those times was much larger than dogs that meet the modern standard. If it were possible to take a photo of the then Spitz, we would be amazed at its weight - up to 13.6 kg. But already in 1915, the English Kennel Club stopped allowing Spitz dogs heavier than 3.6 kg into exhibitions. The sudden increased attention of English dog breeders to the breed was due to the fact that the favorite dog of the then reigning Queen Victoria was the Spitz Marco, which she brought in 1888 from Florence.

In Russia, Pomeranians were also known at the end of the 19th century: Chekhov’s “Lady with a Dog,” for example, walked along the embankments of Yalta with a Pomeranian. After the revolution, when the breed was secretly recognized as a “bourgeois relic,” it was very difficult to buy a Spitz. It was only in the 90s of the last century that the popularity of the breed resumed in our country, when breed enthusiasts brought dogs of a new standard. The modern Spitz dog in the photo attracts attention with its fluffy tail curled into a ring and the slightly sly look of its “fox” eyes.

Spitz is the maid of honor. He will accompany his owner wherever she may be, sit obediently in her arms and bark loudly when “enemies” approach, which for these dogs is often 99% of the planet’s population.

Intelligence

One of the wonderful traits that the Dwarf Pomeranian has is its intelligence. Representatives of this breed are very trainable, they are very intelligent and affectionate. True, it is worth noting that circumstances (initially, Spitz dogs were bred by representatives of working professions) made them guard dogs. This means that the love for loud barking is genetically embedded in them. Therefore, you should not succumb to the stereotype and seriously take the small German Spitz for a grumpy little dog. If a dog barks, it means that he sensed danger and considered it necessary to protect his owner from it.

Thanks to their intelligence, Pomeranians are easy to train, but at the same time they also show extraordinary resourcefulness in trying to get what they want from the owner - be it a toy, a tasty biscuit, or just affection and attention. By the way, it is attention, as a rule, that is main goal all undertakings: little ladies-in-waiting consider themselves the center of the Universe and try to actively maintain the interest of others in themselves.

Character

These fluffy dancers (and the Spitz's movements actually have something of a shy dancer in them) have an easy-going nature. They are devoted to their owners, but are not at all intrusive. They are affectionate and get along well with other animals. Even if all the pets coexist in a modest area, the Spitz will position itself in a friendly manner and play with the other dogs.

There are two difficulties in raising a Spitz that are important to consider. Firstly, the psychologically small German Spitz has not yet come to terms with its miniature size, and still considers itself a “big” dog. That's why he loves to bark cockily at big dogs. As you know, such skirmishes do not always end peacefully, so it is better not to lose sight of this nuance when raising a puppy. The second reason comes from the first: the Spitz dog is very noisy. He barks not because of a bad character, as already mentioned, but at the “call of his ancestors.” And the dog should be weaned from this dubious habit from childhood.

Socialization

The Spitz dog breed is genetically predisposed not only to barking, but also to an active social life. If the owners did not make any efforts to pacify the dog’s love for strangers, there is no doubt: the Spitz will rejoice at every passerby.

The dog gets along well with other four-legged animals. But the heart of a Pomeranian dwarf spitz belongs to one person in the house - the owner. He follows him like a tail, quietly waits by his bed to wake up from sleep, and is ready to “sell his mother to the circus” for him alone. It’s enough to remember Ozzy Osbourne’s wife Sharon: all seasons of the reality show “Keeping Up with the Osbournes” she appeared in the frame with a cream Spitz, Mini: he never left his owner’s side! In a word, this breed is ideal for women who need constant proof of love and people who need constant company.

Despite the fact that the Spitz is a busy and active dog, the dog is quite capable of sitting quietly in your arms for several hours, and tolerates traveling well. One more characteristic feature These dogs have a cheerful disposition that immediately attracts any person. Pomeranians “smile” all the time, and not only because their faces are designed that way, but because they are cheerful, optimistic dogs. Even when a Spitz barks, you can be sure: he is not threatening, but simply trying to attract attention.

Education

Training representatives of the Spitz dog breed is easy and enjoyable. As a rule, these dogs understand early that those around them are happy to watch the dog walk. hind legs and hands the two front ones to the person, so they happily demonstrate this skill.

Spitz is an intelligent dog. She has a strong nervous system feels great psychological condition owner. Therefore, it is better not to raise your voice when talking to a Spitz, and certainly not to raise your hand. We recommend watching several episodes of Caesar Milan’s show “Dog Translator” and adopting general principles training small dogs. This will be enough to teach your little pet some tricks.

Walking and exercise

The Pomeranian Spitz loves to walk. The dog is important exercise stress so if you want to have healthy dog, do not trust the role of the toilet to a diaper diaper, but take your furry friend outside. The dog should spend at least 40 minutes in the air per day. Moreover, the walk should be active and, if possible, combine not only walking, but also training, as well as outdoor games.

When choosing a suitable leash for walking, pay attention to the tape measures. The Spitz dog is very inquisitive, and sometimes it can pretend that it simply does not hear you. You should be especially vigilant when walking near the roadway, and in general, you should only let your Spitz off the leash in a closed area. Since representatives of this breed are completely fearless, this often pushes them to very dubious and sometimes tragic adventures.

The dog gets along well with other four-legged animals. But the heart of a Spitz belongs to one person in the house - the owner. He follows him like a tail, quietly waits by his bed to wake up from sleep, and is ready to “sell his mother to the circus” for him alone.

Care

Despite the prevailing stereotype, the Spitz is a dog that does not require complex, labor-intensive care. The only thing that is required from the owner is to take care of the fur. The Spitz should be combed once a week, giving Special attention places where hair most often falls off, namely the area behind the ears and on the hips.

Grooming a Spitz can be perhaps as varied as grooming a Poodle. Employees of animal salons will be happy to make a “bear cub”, “fox cub” from a Spitz, or simply tidy up the natural shape of the dog’s fur.

You shouldn't bathe your Spitz often. It is better to trust this process to grooming salon workers, optimally once every six months.

Pomeranians are unpretentious in their diet. Properly selected food will be quite sufficient. The main thing is not to forget about vitamin complexes during the spring molting period and make sure that the dog always has water.

Spitz and your apartment

Spitz is a delicate dog. As already mentioned, the only thing that is really worth dealing with is the noise that the dog can make. There is no need to worry: damaged furniture and chewed shoes should not be normal.

The dog sleeps peacefully both on the owner’s bed and on a separate bed. Being a delicate animal, he hardly dares to wake up his owner in the morning. But as soon as the owner opens his eyes slightly, a smiling “fox” face appears from behind the “horizon” of the mattress. It is worth admitting that Pomeranians have a very difficult time being alone. Therefore, when leaving the apartment for more than a few hours, it is better to take the dog with you, if possible. Since this breed lives only for its owner, the hours of separation will be a real torment for it. And it is possible that the neighbors will initially complain about the prolonged crying coming from your apartment.

What to feed a Pomeranian dog

Puppies are given food three to four times a day, adult pets - twice. The diet of a Spitz, like any dog, should consist of half meat products. For every kilogram of animal weight, it is recommended to give 25 g of feed. The basis of the dog menu should be beef and chicken. Sea fish given once or twice a week. Porridge for Spitz is cooked from rice and buckwheat, and occasionally you can give rolled oats. Vegetables can be given both raw and boiled. Spitz - small dog, and she should not be given bones because they can injure her esophagus.

Beef and lamb cartilage are useful for Pomeranian dwarf Spitz puppies. This delicacy develops the jaws and serves as an additional source of minerals.

The Spitz is an affectionate, intelligent, kind and cheerful breed of dog. When he appears in the family, he immediately becomes a favorite. He captivates with his excellent character and mind. Even a puppy can understand most commands. You can keep such a dog in an apartment: the size of the Spitz is very small, but it is active and energetic. The dog is absolutely not aggressive and finds well mutual language with kids. Dogs get along well with various animals and do not cause much trouble to their owner. Urban conditions are quite acceptable for them. There are different breeds of Spitz.

History of the breed

This breed of dog appeared a long time ago. On coins and ritual objects of the ancient period you can see the image of Spitz dogs. Time passed, and interest in this breed increased. Dogs were very popular in Europe and Asia. Because of this, the breed was diluted, and many experts claim that it descended from the husky and the European shepherd.

Everyone is accustomed to the fact that the Spitz is a small dog, but this was not always the case: earlier the size of this breed was larger, and its representatives were used as shepherds or guards. In our time, large species also remain. Because of their lush fur coat, it seems that these dogs came to us from northern countries, but there is information that they lived in ancient China and Egypt. On this moment Spitz (the description of the breed of that time has many differences from modern dogs) - the dog is friendly and faithful.

The breed began to be bred in the Middle Ages - aristocrats liked these dogs. It was prestigious for the high society of those times to keep them at home. Over time, many species began to appear different sizes and color, but the main features of the Spitz were preserved. Today, the most popular types of breed are the Pomeranian Dwarf and the German Spitz. A description of the breed will make it clear why they are popular. The cost of such dogs is quite high, since they are in high demand. In general, the described breed (Spitz) looks quite nice. The photos posted in the article are proof of this. Next, we will talk about the nuances of keeping these dogs.

Spitz: breed varieties

There are many Spitz dogs and anyone who decides to buy a pet will be able to choose exactly the one they need.

• Batak Spitz. Its specialization has changed frequently throughout the history of the breed. He can be a pet, a hunter, or even a guard.
• The Italian Volpino is a decorative dog with good guard qualities. In case of danger, it barks loudly and protects its owner.
• Dutch Spitz - bred as hunting breed in the distant 16th century. This breed is very popular among the Germans and British, and the Dutch consider it a national breed.
• Kishu is the Japanese national breed. The Spitz, the photo of which is presented below, is intended for hunting large forest animals.
• Greater German Spitz - Northern sled dog. The Vikings brought her ancestors to Germany in the Middle Ages.
• Medium German Spitz. This breed was developed by the Germans in the 19th century. At the moment it is decorative. These Spitz dogs are companion dogs.
• The Peruvian Hairless Dog is an excellent watchdog and companion.
• Pomeranian Spitz. Cynologists have been arguing about this breed for a long time: some say that it is a small variation of the German Spitz, others say that the dogs are a separate breed.
• The Finnish Spitz is a versatile dog. Can be used for hunting different animals, a bird and even a bear.
• The Chow Chow is the oldest breed in the world. Her age is different estimates dates back more than 2 thousand years.
• Japanese Spitz - it was bred in Japan and it is believed that this breed descended from the husky, but according to another version, its ancestor was a dwarf Eskimo dog.

All Spitz breeds, the varieties of which are quite variable, have many similarities.

Spitz: description of the breed, character

Dogs are excellent athletes and will gladly accompany their owner while running or walking. They have excellent health and highly developed endurance, thanks to this they are very playful and active. Adults don't have to worry about leaving a child alone with a dog. All Spitz breeds are very delicate and attentive. They know every desire of the owner and always try to please him. Spitz were bred from a working breed of dogs that brought benefits to people through their work. The fact that all Spitz breeds are unpretentious and have excellent health only increases their value. Caring for them is very simple: you need to monitor the condition of the fur and trim the claws in a timely manner. Any breed of Spitz can be perfectly kept in a private house or apartment.

What to feed your Spitz

Breeders recommend giving your Spitz dry food and canned food for a balanced diet. They contain optimal quantity vitamins and minerals, necessary for the dog. The owner does not have to think about what vitamins to purchase for proper and harmonious development pet. It’s also very convenient - you don’t need to waste time preparing food for your dog. Dry food is an excellent solution when traveling.

Feed should be soaked warm water half an hour before the dog eats. Unsoaked dry food can be given, but not often. At proper nutrition This breed of dog should look very presentable. The Spitz, whose photo is below, once again confirms this.

Feeding rules

These rules are very simple, but following them is important for the health of your beloved pet:

• You cannot change food suddenly - this will cause metabolic disorders. It will take about two weeks to switch a Spitz to another food.
• Do not give your dog cheap food - the Spitz eats little, so you should not skimp on your health.
• You cannot combine food with human food- metabolism will be disrupted.
• If the food is natural, you should not give fatty, spicy, salty foods, as well as bones and potatoes.
• You cannot overfeed your dog.

It's not difficult to follow these rules. Spitz breeds, varieties of these dogs, have their own feeding characteristics and each requires a separate consultation with a veterinarian.

German Spitz

He has leadership tendencies, great self-confidence and courage. When he runs on a leash, he looks like a ball of fur. If you look closely, you can see his harmonious physique:

• The German Spitz breed has a medium-sized head, the back of which is wide, gradually tapering towards the nose. The nose is small, black or brown, depending on the overall color.
• The eyes are round or oblong, slightly slanted, have a dark iris, and brown or black eyelids.
• Ears pointed at the end and erect. The jaw is strongly developed, the scruff is convex, and the neck is powerful.
• The dog's chest sticks out forward, the stomach is pulled in, and the croup is short.
• The Spitz has round, muscular paws and strong bones.
• His tail is very mobile and fluffy, curled in a ring, adjacent to the back.
• The undercoat is very dense and the coat is straight. Its collar is very similar to the mane of a lion. The hair on the body and the back of the front paws is much thicker than on the head and the front of the paws.

Caring for a German Spitz

With a balanced diet and proper care, the dog lives quite a long time: 15-20 years. A puppy should be taught to walk outside at the age of 2 months. At first, you shouldn’t be on a walk for a long time - 20 minutes will be enough for a fragile dog. Gradually the time needs to be increased.

Spitz teeth and gums are highly susceptible to disease. Therefore, they must be carefully cared for. You need to purchase a special paste and brush in order to clean them regularly. The coat is very easy to care for and needs to be brushed every day. You should not wash your pet too often; this is necessary if the dog is dirty or preparing for a show. You need to accustom your dog to combing, brushing teeth and bathing from a young age.

A puppy should be fed at least 3-4 times a day, and an adult dog - 2 times. Meals should be taken strictly at the same time. If the dog does not eat everything, then the amount of food should be reduced. If the dog begins to lick the bowl, the amount of food must be increased.

• meat (beef, lamb, poultry) raw or cooked;
• cottage cheese, kefir;
• eggs;
• vegetables and fruits in different forms.

Vitamins and minerals must be prescribed by a veterinarian.

Pomeranian Spitz

The Pomeranian Spitz dog breed tolerates loneliness, the dogs are very cheerful and playful. This dog is characterized by strong loyalty. The dog can play for a long time, he is very obedient and understanding. Excellent at learning commands. Although its size is quite small, it will happily protect its owner. The dog looks like this:

• the head and muzzle are a bit like a fox;
• the size of the skull is small and rounded;
• black nose or brown depending on color;
• ears are set apart;
• short body with deep chested and rounded ribs;
• a dog can have 12 types of colors.

Pomeranian Spitz care

The breed of dog (Spitz), the photo of which can be seen above, is very intelligent; it does not need to be constantly trained. The dog can understand commands the first time. The coat of dogs, like that of other varieties, requires careful care. In order not to spoil the undercoat, you need to comb the orange twice a week with a special comb. Before bathing your dog, you need to comb it well. Water procedures do not need to be carried out too often. It is enough to do this during the molting period and as it gets dirty.

The dog may experience a failure to change teeth, resulting in caries, tartar, and malocclusion. You need to take care of your teeth regularly.

You need to feed your pet balanced dry food. IN good feed must contain meat, liver, fish and a large number of vitamins A and B. Things to remember:

• Give your dog food only at room temperature;
• the pet should drink only high-quality water;
• Pork is contraindicated for this breed of dog;
• You should not give sweet, salty, smoked food;
• dairy products can be given very rarely;
• Do not give cabbage or legumes - they cause bloating.

As an exception, you can include sauerkraut in your diet.

Pet owners note that they really like the Spitz. The description of the breed and character completely coincides with what they observe in their dogs. Many people, when asked why they decided to get a Spitz, answer that the children dreamed of a small and fluffy dog, so the parents, wanting to do something nice, bought true friend for the whole family. Those who bought puppies in neighboring cities note that the kids tolerate the move very poorly. But in general, this breed of dog adapts well to any new conditions. The main thing is love for your pet.

Leadership habits, supported by unshakable self-confidence, adventurism and courage - it is not surprising that breeders lovingly call their German Spitz dogs, fully endowed with these qualities, “Napoleons”.

Breed standard

It was approved by the FCI in January 2013. The breed is characterized by similar exterior characteristics, despite the considerable number of varieties.

A Spitz running on a leash looks like a ball of fur with its nose, ears and paws peeking out. If you look inside the ball, you will notice the harmonious physique of the dog.

• The German Spitz has a medium-sized head, wide at the back and gradually tapering towards the nose, which ends in a small black lobe. It can be brown with a brown coat color.
• The eyes are slightly oblong or round, slightly slanted, with dark color irises and black/brown eyelids.
• The ears are erect, pointed, and set high. The dog has well-developed jaws, a wide neck and a convex scruff.
• The breed is distinguished by a short croup, toned belly and deep chest with a pronounced anterior section.
• The Spitz boasts strong bones and muscular limbs with rounded paws equipped with dense pads.
• The lush and mobile tail, often ending in a double ring, fits tightly to the back.
• The long and straight coat is supported by a dense undercoat. The collar resembles a lion's mane. The thickest coat is on the body and forelimbs (back). Shorter, denser hair is observed on the head and the front of the legs.

Calculate according to your height!

There are five known growth varieties of the breed, each of which is allowed different variants color

• The zone-gray color is characteristic of the largest dogs, called Wolfspitz(another name is Keeshond). Their height ranges from 43 to 55 cm.
• Black, white and Brown color acceptable for gross spitz(large Spitz), growing up to 42 - 50 cm.
• Mittelspitz(medium Spitz), whose height falls within the range of 30 – 38 cm, can be colored in different ways, including black, orange, white, zone-gray, brown and other colors.
• Kleinspitz or a small Spitz, marked by a modest height at the withers (23 - 29 cm), is also able to delight the owner with a variety of color schemes.
• Many colors are allowed and miniature spitz (miniature spitz or oranges) - white, orange, brown, black, zone gray and others. These are the most compact representatives of the breed, whose height at the withers reaches 18 – 22 cm. Less height is considered a defect.

For each of the five varieties of German Spitz, a weight is prescribed depending on height.

A purebred Spitz with white hair will cost much more than its counterparts with a different color. This is explained by the complexity of the work on breeding snow-white “Napoleons”.

Character of the German Spitz

Small, perky dogs were among the favorites of geniuses and emperors, including Michelangelo Buonarroti, Catherine II and Mozart.

Perhaps great people, like today's admirers of Spitz dogs, valued them not only for their beauty, but, above all, for their ability to empathize, loyalty and unparalleled courage.

Spitz is an excellent companion: he becomes imbued with the interests of the owner and languishes away from him. The animal is ready to endure any hardships of a long trip, just so as not to be separated from the owner. If the latter is in danger, the Spitz will boldly rush to defense, ignoring the size of the enemy.

Spitz is not embarrassed large dogs: he will rush into an unequal battle with them, protecting your family.

This round fluffy ball can bark loudly, but if you want, you can easily wean him from this (inconvenient for neighbors) habit. Thanks to his innate empathy, he will demonstrate a reaction that you approve of.

In order for the dog to grow up healthy and calm, it needs to be walked frequently and occupied with active games. Don't forget to keep him on a leash near roads so that your Spitz doesn't fall victim to his own curiosity.

The pet sensitively notices the mood of the household and behaves in accordance with it, demonstrating an easy-going and affectionate disposition.

A Spitz can silently wait for hours until the owner wakes up, and cry bitterly if he is banned from being alone in a large apartment. Spitz dogs, which resemble tiny bear cubs, are adored by children, who are taught to play with these dogs carefully: do not grab the paws, do not pull the tail, and long wool, do not sit on knees or high surfaces so that the pet does not get injured if it jumps.

Breed without difficulty. The Spitz instantly learns new tricks, encouraged by the owner's attention and praise. When training your dog, avoid shouting and punishment: this way you will not succeed in training, but will disrupt the dog’s psyche.

Natural curiosity and sociability allow Spitz dogs to easily get along with other pets. Just make sure that he does not suffer from unfriendly cats and does not try to dominate larger dogs.

Story

The history of the oldest breed in Central Europe dates back more than 2.5 thousand years, dating back to the first peaty dog ​​that appeared in the Stone Age.

A dog for the poor

By the Renaissance, the dimensions of German Spitz, including height and weight, smoothly decreased by 2-3 times: visual evidence of this is the drawings of dogs on medieval dishes and tablets.

Initially miniature dogs lived in poor farmsteads, guarding them with ardor big dogs and compares favorably with the latter by being less gluttonous.

A little later, the limited appetite of the Spitz, coupled with its excellent watchdog qualities, was appreciated by more prosperous strata, forcing the dogs to guard estates and plantations, drive away predators from livestock and accompany shepherds.

Dog for the rich

Aristocrats noticed the Spitz only in the 18th century. First this happened in Germany, where each region bred its own type of Spitz, which came to the attention of the European nobility.

Spitz spread throughout Europe: puppies were the most in demand white color, slightly less popular are brown and orange.

By the 19th century, the breed had spread to the United States, where the English Spitz Club was founded and exhibitions began. The first breed standard was approved in 1891. The dogs were divided into two groups: the first, which included animals weighing up to 2.5 kg, and the second - for Spitz dogs weighing more than 2.5 kg.

Today, Pomeranians bred in the USA are considered the best on the planet.

Russia

In our country, Spitz dogs were seen at the end of the century before last. Wealthy people were engaged in breeding them, which is why “Napoleons” were ranked among the attributes of bourgeois luxury. In each province, Spitz dogs were bred with characteristic features in appearance and behavior.

By the beginning of the last century, the breed was already divided into three groups, and exhibitions were held in large Russian cities, where about 50 German Spitz participated.

The population of the breed was negatively affected by the world wars of the last century. Now Spitz dogs are again enjoying increased interest among buyers and breeders, which is explained by the appearance in Russia of individuals that meet international standards.

Caring for a German Spitz

If the dog is provided good care And balanced diet, she will live to at least 15, and possibly up to 20 years. Starting from 2 months, the pet is taught to walk on fresh air for 15-20 minutes, gradually increasing the time.

The weak point of a Spitz is its teeth. To avoid periodontal disease, you need to take care of them and your gums by regularly cleaning them with a special brush and paste.

To brush your teeth, wash your paws, water procedures The puppy should get used to brushing from an early age.

Combing

With systematic hair care, it does not exist in the house. For combing, use a special comb and brush. The first is needed to remove tangled balls of hair and thorns that have become attached during a walk.

The comb also helps to fluff up the hairs, giving the pet a special attractiveness.

The brush is used every day, combing the dog from the back/chest and moving forward: to speed up the manipulation, the hair is divided into strands.

The tail, starting from the base, is combed last. The undercoat requires brushing only during shedding.

A haircut

The fur of these dogs (especially Wolfspitz) does not have unpleasant odor dogs, and their haircut is done so as not to spoil their appearance.

Close attention is paid to the processing of the ears. For safe trimming, take small nail scissors. Long hairs in ears plucked.

To ensure that the tail retains its luxurious charm, the hair on it is not cut short. The tangled tangles on the paws are cut off, slightly trimming the rear and side areas.

Wash and pedicure

Overly scrupulous owners of German Spitz dogs are capable of tormenting their pets with daily bath procedures. In fact, the dog is washed if it is either really dirty.

After bathing, the wool is intensively dried with a towel, and then a stream of warm air from a hairdryer is directed onto it.

An important indicator of grooming is a neat pedicure, which is done once every 2 months: long nails are trimmed with a nail clipper, and finally polished with a nail file.

Feeding

A puppy is fed 3-4 times a day, an adult dog - 2 times a day. Food is given at the same time, making sure that the pet eats it without leaving a trace.

If there is food left in the bowl at the end of the meal, reduce the dosage. Licking the container serves as a signal to increase the single portion.

• Raw and cooked meat (lamb, beef, horse meat and poultry).
• Fermented milk products, including cottage cheese.
• Eggs.

Vitamins and mineral supplements given after consultation with a veterinarian.

Toilet

If you don't have the opportunity to take your dog outside often, train him to use the litter box. Spitz are extremely clean and quickly understand what a tray is for.

The main thing is not to humiliate or scold the puppy. Let your kindness become the main means of his upbringing.

Where to buy a German Spitz

German Spitz are not an overseas rarity, so you can buy a puppy second-hand if you need a friend, and not a piece of paper certifying its high origin. In this case, you will meet the amount of less than 25 thousand rubles.

In Russia (even in provincial cities and towns) there are dozens of nurseries that sell purebred Spitz dogs at a price of 30-45 thousand rubles. It is not a shame to appear with such dogs at dog competitions and exhibitions.

If you want to become a German Spitz breeder, prepare at least 45 thousand rubles to purchase a puppy with exemplary breed characteristics and an unblemished pedigree.