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Benefits for disabled people of the second group: list and registration rules. Benefits for disabled people of the second group: list and registration rules Labor benefits for single mothers

Every Russian knows that upon reaching a certain age threshold, he becomes a pensioner, a recipient of state benefits in old age and the holder of some state preferences. Sometimes, due to limited capabilities due to health reasons, an elderly person acquires the additional status of “disabled person.”

What benefits there are for disabled pensioners is determined by federal, regional, and local legislation. Much depends on the established disability group.

Who has benefits

Disability is awarded based on the decision of a medical and social examination (MSE). It is both a medical and legal procedure. The appointment procedure is regulated by Government regulations and the Order of the Ministry of Health.

A pensioner can be assigned disability group 1, 2 or 3. It is not established for life (only in rare exceptions), but for a period of time designated by law:

1 group - 2 years;
Groups 2 and 3 - 1 year.

After the expiration of the period, you will need to undergo re-examination.

New in 2017 was the emergence of the concept of “habilitation” as a criterion for determining disability. Rehabilitation and habilitation are activities aimed at social adaptation people with disabilities. If rehabilitation is the restoration of lost abilities, then habilitation is the formation of new skills.

professional education;
recreational activities;
Information Support.

Federal Law No. 181 reveals in detail the relationship of people with disabilities with society, establishes different kinds state assistance.

What benefits are provided?

The laws of the Russian Federation provide for privileges in the following areas:

taxes;
healthcare;
employment;
working conditions;
internal transport.

Cash payments are provided in the form of:

pension benefit;
monthly compensation (in case of refusal of benefits).

Housing and communal services

An elderly citizen can count on, if his family is classified as low-income, spending a significant portion Money to pay for housing and communal services. The federal threshold is 22%; regions provide a similar or lower ratio.

The presence of documented disability will oblige social services to take advantage of the provisions of Article 17 of Federal Law No. 181. According to the postulates of the article, 50 percent compensation of funds spent by disabled pensioners is provided for:

maintenance of living quarters, repair of common property, rental (relative to municipal housing);
utilities taking into account consumption standards (all forms of housing ownership);
purchase and delivery of fuel for houses without central heating;
(for 1-2 groups).

There are no benefits for capital repair contributions for working pensioners and group 3 disabled people.

Lonely old man can receive a 50 percent discount for major repairs if it does not work and is over 70 years old, 100 percent - if over 80 years old (Article 169 of the Housing Code). Disabled people of group 3 are assessed according to the same criteria.

Privileges apply to the disabled person himself and do not extend to his family members.

Taxes

The taxation procedure for property - real estate, transport, land - is regulated by Chapters 32, 31,28 of the Tax Code.

Article 407 (Chapter 32) says that disabled people of groups 1-2 (clause 2), as well as pensioners due to age (clause 10), have the right to claim one piece of real estate of each type. If real estate received by a disabled person by inheritance, then no duty is charged for this object.
When calculating (Chapter 31), a deduction is applied. 10 thousand rubles are deducted from the cost of the plot according to the cadastre ( federal standard) for disabled people of groups 1-2.
There are no contributions for owning a special vehicle for a person with disabilities. A car purchased through social security authorities will be charged a duty with a 50% discount when its power is less than 100 hp.

Most of the powers to regulate the implementation of benefits have been transferred to the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Regional and municipal authorities independently decide to what extent their budget allows them to provide additional preferences in tax collections.

In many populated areas For disabled pensioners, a different procedure for collecting land and transport duties has been established.

Standard deductions, applied before personal income tax is calculated, in 2019 will be:

500 rubles - for disabled people of groups 1-2;
3,000 rubles - to the liquidators of the nuclear power plant accident, former military personnel, including the Ministry of Internal Affairs, who received disability due to injury.

This applies to those retirees who continue to work.

Healthcare

When providing services to disabled pensioners, medical institutions offer payment benefits:

prescribed medications, rehabilitation products;
spa treatment;
prosthetics;
orthopedic shoes.

Having a disability of group 1 will provide a pensioner with a 100% discount on:

prescription drugs, medical equipment;
prosthetics of teeth, limbs;
orthopedic shoes;
a trip to a sanatorium;
transportation costs to the vacation spot (including accompanying persons).

Benefits for disabled pensioners of group 2 are identical to the preferences assigned to group 1.

An exception is that the travel of those accompanying the beneficiary to the place of treatment is not paid.

Benefits for disabled pensioners of group 3 are significantly less.

Discount on medicines and medical equipment - 50%.
The cost of the voucher depends on the income of the pensioner, whether he has wages in addition to pension. The patient's illness also matters.
Travel to and from the place of treatment is free if the trip is carried out by Russian Railways trains; a discount is provided for air travel and other domestic transport.

A person’s illness and infirmity will serve as the basis for assigning a social worker to a needy person, who will:

buy food, medicine;
do cleaning;
Cook;
provide sanitary and hygiene services.

Other types of privileges

It is much more difficult for a person with a disease to gain access to infrastructure facilities:

social;
engineering;
transport.

Article 15 of Federal Law No. 181 obligated authorities at all levels of government to provide conditions for unhindered access to these objects on an equal basis with other persons.

For example:

Pharmacies and other social facilities are equipped with ramps.
Institutional employees should provide assistance in overcoming barriers to services that arise.
10% parking spaces reserved for disabled vehicles (use free of charge).

Subjects of the Russian Federation, based on 181-FZ, provide benefits when traveling by intracity and suburban transport for elderly disabled people:

allocate free road maps;
develop special tariffs;
pay compensation for expenses.

When an elderly person with disabilities wants to find a job, the company will consider his candidacy for a place with a quota for disabled people. In this case, the employer will offer a shortened working week and additional leave without pay (60 days). Upon dismissal, the administration will not be able to force such a person to work for 2 weeks.

According to Article 17 of the Federal Law No. 40, elderly people with disabilities of any degree pay 50% of the cost of the MTPL policy. But only if the car has special equipment that meets medical indications.

Federal Law No. 178 (Article 6.1) states that people with disabilities have the right to apply for a set of social services, which includes:

sanatorium vouchers;
medications;
travel by suburban and intercity transport to the place of treatment.

The components of the kit and the procedure for provision were approved by order of the Ministry of Health (No. 328).

If the pensioner does not want to use the designated list, the Pension Fund will calculate an additional payment to the pension, which will be formed monthly.

For 2019, compensation in kind for the package of social services for persons of the 1st disability group is equal to 3,538.53 rubles. The amount of payments taking into account group 2 disability for pensioners is 2527.06 rubles. Compensation payments if there is a disability of 3 groups for a pensioner, it will be 2022.94 rubles.

The Pension Fund maintains a register of people with disabilities and resolves issues related to pension provision, additional payments. The preferences provided by regional and municipal authorities to people with disabilities are much broader than the federal ones. Local social service authorities will inform the applicant about all existing benefits and help implement them.

It is important to understand that the privilege can only take place at the request of the pensioner. Government employees will not be granted privileges by default.

Knowing your rights will allow an elderly person with a disability to realize possible government benefits.

When disability group 2 is established, a person does not lose rights to normal life and communication. Such people belong to the unprotected category of persons. Accordingly, the state is trying to help them. At the legislative level, benefits are established for people with disabilities of group 2. To obtain them, you need to contact certain authorities with an individual package of documentation.

The concept of group 2 disabled

A disabled person is a person who has limited physical abilities due to illness or injury. At the same time, it is long-lasting. Depending on the severity of the loss of physical vital important functions the disability group is determined.

The second disability group is determined by Order No. 1013 n. Here are the main conditions for belonging to this category, namely 2nd degree:

Opportunities to take care of yourself. This implies the need for partial assistance third parties or technical devices of a regular nature.
Moving with someone else's help.
Perception of the surrounding world using special devices.
Communication with third parties.
Adjustment medicines prescribed by a doctor.
Work in specially created conditions using special technical means.

Diseases for which people are given a second disability group:

Deterioration of hearing or vision, as well as other sensory functions.
Impaired circulatory function and respiratory system.
Minor mental disorders.
Speech disorders.
Physical failures.

It turns out that disabled people of the second group are full-fledged participants in public life. They have the opportunity, with outside help:

general education;
work;
talk;
walk and enjoy life.

Also, special technical means are provided that perform functions that the body no longer performs. This includes, for example, wheelchair users. They can realize themselves in many professions, but with the help strangers. They also need state support in the form of approved legislative acts, on the basis of which benefits are provided.

In 2017, the pension for disabled people in this category is:

The second disability group is assigned after a special examination medical personnel. Determining disability is not only a medical process, but also a social and economic process.

How is disability status determined?

The norms of Resolution No. 95 stipulate not only the selection conditions and the degree of disability, but also the procedure for determining disability itself.

It consists of several stages:

Referral of a person for a special medical and social examination by the attending doctor. The following documents must be attached to the referral itself:
1. written request for examination;
2. identification;
3. photocopies medical documentation for a general illness.

Other documentation may also be required. For example, if you are injured at work, a package of documents is required from the organization.

The documentation package is submitted for review ITU Bureau at the place of residence.
The Bureau creates a special commission consisting of several specialists to determine the degree of loss of vital functions. The data is recorded in the protocol.
Based on the number of votes, a decision is made to establish a group. A special act is created with the number of votes.
If a person is recognized as disabled, within three days he is issued an appropriate certificate in the established form. Additionally, an individual rehabilitation program is created for him, describing the necessary loads.
With this certificate, the disabled person must contact the Pension Fund to apply for a pension. There he will be given a pension certificate.

The disabled person uses his status only from the moment it is properly registered. After receiving a pension certificate, you can claim a number of benefits. It is recommended to find out their exact number at your place of residence.

Types of benefits for disabled people of group 2

Not all people with identified disabilities are able to work and support themselves independently. Also, having health problems, they are entitled to:

regular treatment;
implementation of rehabilitation measures;
acquisition of special means;
pay outsiders for care;

Therefore, disabled people of group 2 need state support in the form of social assistance. Therefore, persons with disabilities have various benefits.

According to the law, people with disabilities from childhood are entitled to 2 groups:

disability related pension benefits;
social subsidies and benefits.

Every legally approved group 2 disabled person has the right to apply for a disability pension. It doesn’t matter what experience or age a person has. This pension is paid for health reasons. There are basic benefits for people with disabilities of group 2 and benefits for people with childhood disabilities:

What benefits are available to disabled people of group 2 is of interest to many people with disabilities. As can be seen from the list, disabled people of the second group have a decent number of privileges. These benefits are approved at the legislative level. Sometimes a person is disabled from childhood. Then, until he reaches adulthood, his parents enjoy the benefits.

Social benefits

What benefits does a group 2 disabled person have at the federal and regional levels is of interest to many citizens. There is a basic list of benefits:

Social pension.
Insurance pension.
Social assistance at home. If there is no one to care for a person with disabilities, social security provides a person who will help him.
Providing free travel in public transport, except taxis.

You can also apply for a set social services:

receiving medications;
obtaining a voucher for sanatorium and resort treatment;
trip to the resort and back.

Individual benefits may be introduced in the regions. For example, in the capital there is a regional supplement for people with disabilities.

When a pensioner has dependents, they receive an appropriate additional payment for each of them.

A person with an established disability can be provided with the following services:

care;
catering;
assistance in obtaining medical services;
organization of leisure;
funeral services;
and so on.

The following can receive such assistance free of charge:

disabled people left without the support of loved ones;
disabled people living in families whose average per capita income is less than the subsistence level of the region of residence.

Social benefits are dealt with by the Pension Fund and the body social protection population. Accordingly, if you need social assistance, you need to contact these authorities personally or through a representative. Social protection specialists have the opportunity to visit people with disabilities at home.

Privileges in the field of education

Group 2 disabled people have benefits in the field of education. This category citizens are enrolled in higher educational institutions of their choice without entrance exams. To do this, just write an application and collect the required documentation.

Students with disabilities receive additional special scholarships. Their availability and size depend on the institution’s budget, which can be clarified at the place of study.

Housing subsidies and additional payments

Benefits for disability group 2 also exist in the housing sector. People with established disabilities have the right to claim compensation for payment utilities amounting to fifty percent of the cost of services. If the family of a disabled person has insufficient income, he has the right to receive a subsidy. The average income is calculated by taking into account the earnings of all family members living with a person with disabilities. The main indicator here is the cost of living of the region of residence. When utility bills exceed 22% of a family’s earnings, they are entitled to a subsidy in the form of reimbursement of expenses. To apply for a subsidy, you must contact management companies or MFCs.

Also, persons with disabilities of the second group have the right to receive a discount on payment for:

Sveta;
water;
fuels for urban heating of houses;
and so on.

Half the cost of work is refunded when major repairs of a house or apartment are carried out.

When purchasing sites for construction, candidacies of disabled people of the second group are always considered first.

You can apply for housing benefits at social security authorities or management companies.

Providing housing

Since people with disabilities are considered an unprotected category, the state resolves many of their housing issues.

Similar situations include:

complete absence real estate;
accommodation in a dormitory, except during training and seasonal work;
if a disabled person shares living quarters with persons not related to him;
when one of the family members living with a disabled person is a sick person;
Housing for a person with disabilities does not meet the criteria:
- Technical and sanitary requirements.
- The norm is 18 square meters per resident.

State assistance in solving housing issues can be expressed as follows:

allocation of an apartment from the regional fund;
financial assistance for the purchase of housing.

Features of living space allocated to persons with disabilities:

The property is selected taking into account the health status of all family members.
The area of the premises under a social tenancy agreement may be higher than the established norm.
There are special rehabilitation devices in the house. For example, a ramp.
It is possible to allocate plots for construction.

To resolve a housing issue, you need to submit a corresponding application to the administration of your region of residence. The following documents are attached to it:

house book;
disability certificate;
identification;
certificate from the BTI.

Previously, the applicant is put on a waiting list to receive housing. When allocating housing, persons with disabilities come first.

Medical Disability Benefits

Benefits for disabled people of group 2 also apply in the medical field. They are aimed at expanding the capabilities of persons with disabilities.

Medical benefits for a disabled person include:

carrying out free diagnostics;
treatment in public medical institutions;
receiving free medical care at home;
free or with a 50% discount provision of vital important medicines chemical drugs;
free installation and provision medical equipment;
once a year a trip to a sanatorium may be provided at the expense of the state.

It is possible to provide preferential travel to the sanatorium and back for the disabled person and his accompanying person, if required.

All medical benefits are issued at the relevant institutions through the attending doctor. When applying for vouchers, after collecting all the necessary documentation, you must contact the FSS office with a corresponding application. The authority will respond within 14 days. It is recommended to ask the Social Insurance Fund employee which sanatorium has the shortest queue.

Labor benefits

Persons with disabilities enjoy the right to work. Therefore, the state has established labor benefits for this group of people:

the ability to work no more than 7 hours a day, while maintaining full salary;
provision of a monthly income tax deduction of 500 rubles when calculating personal income tax.
regular vacation once a year in the amount of thirty calendar days;
the ability to take up to 60 days of additional unpaid leave per year.

It is impossible to involve a disabled person of the second group without his consent:

to overtime work;
on holidays or weekends.

It is impossible to refuse employment to a disabled person of group 2 because of his status; this can only be attributed to discrimination. Labor benefits are granted and issued only at the place of employment. In case of violation of rights, a disabled person has the right to file a complaint with labor inspection or the prosecutor's office.

Tax benefits and privileges

In terms of taxes, some privileges are also provided for people with disabilities. There are tax benefits for disabled people of group 2, according to the Tax Code of the Russian Federation:

This category of citizens is exempt from paying property tax.
If a person with disabilities officially works and pays personal income tax, he has the right to claim deductions:
1. for education;
2. for treatment;
3. property.
Cars converted to accommodate a disabled person are not subject to transport tax. The power of the car should not exceed one hundred horsepower.
If land plot registered in the possession of a person with disabilities, there is a chance to reduce the tax base by ten thousand rubles.

To apply for tax benefits, you must contact tax service at your place of residence.

Also, a person with disabilities of the second group who has filed a claim in court is exempt from paying state duty if the claim amount is less than one million rubles. Additionally, this category of persons is entitled to a fifty percent discount on notary services.

Additionally, it is recommended to find out what tax benefits are available to persons with disabilities from the inspectorate at your place of residence. Sometimes there are more privileges at the regional level than at the federal level.

Procedure for obtaining privileges

To obtain privileges, you must adhere to the following steps:

Contact the doctor.
Passing a special commission.
Submitting the required documentation to the social security authority or another authority, depending on the category of benefit.

The list of documentation for receiving a subsidy depends on the basis for its provision and the authority of application. The main package of documentation for receiving the entitlement benefits:

certificate of disability group 2;
identification;
SNILS;
pensioner's ID;
other papers proving the reason for obtaining benefits for disabled people.

No benefits are provided automatically. To obtain it, you need to contact the appropriate authority with a certain package of documentation.

If rights are violated, a disabled person can file a complaint with the appropriate authorities.

In Russia, disabled people belong to a vulnerable category of people. Accordingly, the state takes care of them by issuing various legislative acts, approving tax benefits for disabled people. All persons with an identified disability are entitled to enjoy benefits. This helps compensate for the limited capabilities of people with disabilities.

Russians with disability group 2 can count on pension payments, cash bonuses and some benefits. No new support measures were provided in 2018. Assistance is established at both the federal and regional levels and is fixed in the relevant legal act or law.

We will tell you what disabled people of group 2 can expect from the state in 2018.

Who is considered a disabled person of group 2 - qualification of disability of the second group, limitations and opportunities

A citizen is usually assigned disability group 2 due to the fact that he has serious disabilities associated with impaired physical abilities.

They may appear after a person has had serious disease, either received a mechanical injury, or the disorder was associated with congenital diseases.

Let us list what restrictions there may be for a disabled person to be assigned category 2:

Restriction on full-time work and self-care. It may be difficult for a person to work or take care of himself without any devices or equipment.
Inability to move, partial.
Physical deviations due to which a citizen cannot receive training in a stationary setting.
A citizen cannot navigate in space.
A person cannot contact people around him without some available means.
A citizen can fully control himself and his actions/behavior in society, both without guardianship and under the guardianship of a third party.

Let us give examples of diseases for which a citizen can receive group 2.

Disability group 2 category is assigned for the following diseases:

Cardiovascular failure.
Progressive hypertonic disease with regularly recurring exacerbations over short periods of time.
Diseases of the pulmonary system (cirrhosis, failure).
Severe damage to brain function, aggravated by visual and motor dysfunction of the body.
Mechanical damage spinal cord resulting from partial immobilization.
Oncological diseases followed by surgical intervention.
Severe forms of gastrointestinal diseases.
Epilepsy in the acute stage.

Usually, specified diseases partially limit a person's actions. He cannot do the job fully, he cannot serve himself as needed. Such people do not need constant support from a guardian or third party, but they do need special conditions for work and living.

Cash payments to disabled people of the second group in 2018 - insurance and social disability pensions, pension indexation, EDV

The state provides several cash payments to disabled people with group 2 disabilities.

Let's list them - and indicate what the amount of payments will be in 2018:

1. Social pension benefit

The payment will be determined taking into account important points- for example, whether a citizen has a congenital defect or illness, can work, or has dependent children.

Size social benefits in 2018 will be RUB 4,959.85

If indexation is carried out, payments will increase by 3.2% - 158.71 rubles. The benefit amount from February 2018 will then be equal to RUB 5,118.56

In 2018, people with disabilities since childhood will receive monthly RUB 9,919.73 After indexation, the payment amount will be increased by 3.2%, which is 317.43 rubles. The benefit amount in February 2018 will be RUB 10,237.16

2. Labor pension for a disabled person

A citizen who has seniority, can count on receiving labor pension benefits.

The amount of payments will vary. Let's determine what it is:

Monthly basic amount of labor pension of a disabled person in 2018
	*Basic size for disability group 2*
For persons without dependents	RUB 4,805.11
	RUB 6,406.81
	RUB 8,008.51
	9,610.21 rub.

3. Single cash payment

The payment is established at the federal level. Its size is set annually by the state through indexing.

In 2018, until February, the payment amount will be RUB 2,022.94., and for the rest of the year - RUB 2,087.67

Other additional material measures to support people with disabilities may be established. They will be determined taking into account all the conditions for receiving allowances and benefits.

Here's an example:

Group 2 disabled Petrov, who has been working for 15 years in regions classified as the Far North, can count on EDV and labor pension.

Size pension payments will be like this:

5,865 rubles if he lives alone.
7,820 rubles if he has a dependent.
9,775 rubles if he supports 2 dependents.
11,731 rubles if a disabled person is supported by 3 dependents.

The disabled person will also be able to receive single cash payment in the amount of RUB 2,022.94. - or 2,087.67 rub.

Social package in 2018, if a citizen wants to receive it in the form of money - what is required and how much?

The social package is provided for by federal law. A Russian can receive either money or a package of services.

The range of social services in 2018 is RUB 1,048.97 per month.

We will indicate what services are included in the package and how much a disabled person can receive if he replaces them with money.

*Name of service from a set of social services*	*Monetary equivalent*
Providing, in accordance with medical care standards, necessary medications for medical use according to prescriptions for medications, medical products according to prescriptions medical products, as well as specialized products therapeutic nutrition for disabled children.
Subject to availability medical indications trips to Spa treatment carried out for the purpose of preventing major diseases in sanatorium and resort organizations, determined in accordance with the law Russian Federation on the contract system in the field of procurement of goods, works, services to meet state and municipal needs.
Free commuter travel railway transport, as well as on intercity transport to and from the place of treatment.

The beneficiary can receive any of these services in in kind, or in the form of cash. The service can be replaced completely - or even partially.

A disabled person should submit a personal application to the Pension Fund with a request to provide a set of services or money. The application deadline is October 1, 2018.

List of benefits for disabled people of group 2 in Russia in 2018 - benefits in education, transport, etc.

The list of benefits that a group 2 disabled person can count on is established by the regional authorities.

We will tell you what benefits a disabled person can receive in 2018.

*Benefit name*	*A comment*
Benefits for paying for housing and communal services	The benefit amount is 50% when paying for utilities. The benefit applies to the costs of paying for services: Electricity. Water supply and sanitation. Rents. Heating. Cleaning the local area. Garbage removal. Purchase of solid fuel (coal, firewood).
Medical benefits - provision of TSR	Technical means of rehabilitation are available to disabled people of group 2. These include: wheelchairs, vehicles, hearing aids, devices, special bandages, prostheses and other rehabilitation equipment.
Educational benefits	The benefit is provided in universities and colleges. A disabled person has every right to be enrolled without competition if he successfully passes the exams. In addition, the beneficiary is entitled to a scholarship, regardless of his level of academic performance.
Land benefits	A disabled person can be allocated a plot of land for: Construction of a residential building to improve its living conditions. Personal farming. Gardening.
Tax benefits	All disabled people of group 2 are provided with the following benefits: Tax deduction in the amount of 3,000 rubles. (the amount of monthly income is reduced when taxes are calculated). Exemption from payment of insurance premiums (from salary). Exemption from payment of transport tax for specialized cars (up to 150 hp). Exempt from paying property tax. For disabled children: Complete tax exemption for individuals. Exemption from paying the registration fee when registering a business.
Housing benefits	A disabled person of group 2 will be provided with residential square meters if he needs to improve his living conditions. Housing is provided under a social rental agreement.
Benefits for paying state fees	Disabled people may be exempt from paying state taxes.
Labor benefits	A disabled person of group 2 has the right: For a 7-hour working day with full pay. For a vacation of at least 30 calendar days. On additional days vacation for 60 calendar days, but only at your own expense. Doesn't go to work on holidays or weekends. Do not work overtime.

To receive benefits, a disabled person must contact the social security service, the tax service, Pension Fund(depending on the type of benefit) - and write a corresponding application.

News of housing legislation for disabled people of group 2 in 2018

In 2018, disabled people with group 2 disabilities can receive housing from the state, as they need special conditions for living and care.

A citizen wishing to obtain housing must must be registered as needy- only then will it be included in the participants’ program.

Square meters will be provided under a social rental agreement on a first-come, first-served basis.

Housing for people with disabilities in this group must meet certain requirements.

It should:

Be equipped with special devices that make life and movement easier for a person with disabilities.
Comply with area standards.
Be designed with future disabled occupants in mind. For example, the house will have a ramp or a special elevator.

A disabled person should collect a documentation package and submit it to the social security service or local administration.

Russian legislation also provides other housing benefits for group 2 disabled people. We wrote about them above.

Tax benefits for disabled people of group 2 in Russia in 2018

Disabled people often face problems with paying taxes.

Let's consider what taxes - and in what quantities - people with disabilities will not pay in 2018 in Russia.

*Tax name*	*A comment*
Insurance premiums	IP or legal entities For a disabled person, only the mandatory 27.1% is paid.
Contributions for injuries	Insurance premiums from the salary of disabled people must be paid in the amount of 60% of the insurance rate.
Property tax of organizations and land tax of organizations	In accordance with paragraph 3 of Article 381 and paragraph 5 of Article 395 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, these taxes are not paid: Public organizations of disabled people, among whose members at least 80% are disabled. Organizations, authorized capital which consists entirely of contributions public organizations disabled people, if the average number of disabled people among their employees is at least 50%, and their share in the wage fund is at least 25%. Organizations whose sole owners of property are public institutions for people with disabilities.
other expenses	In accordance with paragraph 1.38) of Article 264 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, expenses incurred by the taxpayer-organization where disabled people work for the purpose of their social protection are taken into account as part of other expenses. At the same time, the number of disabled employees must be at least 50% of the average number of all personnel, and the share of expenses for remuneration for their labor in the total volume of payments must be at least 25%. Please note: when determining the total number of disabled people in average number employees do not include disabled people working part-time, contracting and other civil contracts.
Labor costs	The employer has the right to increase labor costs. Clause 23 of Article 255 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation lists the costs of all kinds of additional payments to disabled people.
Personal income tax	Disabled people can count on a tax deduction of 3,000 rubles. monthly from salary. Personal income tax is not imposed on payments relating to: The cost of vouchers for disabled people to sanatorium-resort and health-improving institutions (except for tourists), which were purchased using funds remaining at the disposal of the employer after paying income tax (clause 9 of Article 217 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation). Expenses of the organization for the purchase of technical means of prevention and rehabilitation of disabled workers. For example, hearing aids, prostheses, etc. (clause 22 of article 217 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation); Financial assistance received by disabled pensioners from their former employer up to 4,000 rubles. (clause 28 of article 217 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation). Sum financial assistance exceeding 4,000 rubles is subject to personal income tax. The company that paid the money must retain it and transfer it to the budget. The cost of medicines reimbursed to disabled people is within 4,000 rubles. (clause 28 of article 217 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation). The benefit can only be used if the medications are prescribed by a doctor and there are documents confirming their purchase.
Transport tax	Group 2 disabled people may be completely exempt from the tax in some regions of the Russian Federation. Or the tax rate will be reduced by 50%.
Land tax	When calculating the tax amount, the tax base will be reduced by 10,000 rubles.
Property tax for individuals	Disabled people of group 2 and those disabled since childhood are exempt from paying it.
Notary Services	Group 2 disabled people receive a 50% discount on all notary services.
State duty	Disabled people are exempt from paying the state fee for filing a claim in the courts of general jurisdiction, or for filing a property claim for damages of less than 1 million rubles.

Others tax benefits not provided for in 2018.

A person of any age is not immune from becoming disabled. Disability is a health disorder associated with a persistent disorder in the functioning of the body, caused by some disease or consequence of injury. All these factors lead to limitations in human life and create a need for social protection.

The disability group is determined by specially authorized medical social institutions Federal significance.

According to normative act, there are 3 conditions by which disability is determined:

A health disorder where the underlying cause is a physiological injury, disease, or defect.
The need to receive social protection and rehabilitation.
A person is limited in life activity partially or completely, cannot move independently, navigate in space, or take care of himself in everyday life.

Roughly speaking, group 2 disabled people include people whose impairment of certain body functions is expressed in moderate degree. Eg:

When moving in space, contacting people, receiving and transmitting personal information, a person requires partial assistance;
The opportunity to receive training at home, while using special means, such a person can independently transmit and remember information;
A person can exercise labor activity, but in the presence of specially created conditions.

For this category of people, the law prescribes a number of social benefits in 2017, which we will discuss below. After all, everyone knows the standard of living of disabled people, but improvements have even affected deductions for transport tax. The latest news in this area has simply excited the network.

Benefits for housing

The government has clearly established cases when there are grounds for providing disabled people of group 2 with housing:

A person does not have his own home and lives in a rented apartment of a municipal, state or public housing stock.
An apartment that does not meet banal sanitary and technical requirements.
A disabled person lives in a hostel.
A disabled person lives in an apartment that is owned by several family owners, but one of its members is sick chronic disease in severe form, which makes living in one apartment simply impossible, etc.

As you can see, the list for obtaining housing is quite consistent with the realities of life. Although similar conditions have been established for pensioners, given that a person can become disabled at any age, this question is even top level not settled.

In addition, the conditions for obtaining housing are divided depending on whether people were on the waiting list before 2005 or after.

When a disabled person was registered before 2005, then he is entitled to housing at the rate of 18 m 2 for each family member, and such living space is provided at the expense of the constituent entities of the Federation.

If citizens are registered after the agreed period, then the benefits of obtaining housing, due to disabled people 2 groups, slightly different:

Housing space is provided as a benefit, i.e. queues, and the health status of residents is taken into account.
Housing for disabled people must be equipped with special devices that are designated according to individual program rehabilitation.
A person also has the right to receive his own plot for building a house.

Although, many experts have doubts that in 2017 the matter of providing adequate housing will move forward.

Benefits for housing and communal services

Disabled people of group 2 enjoy a 50% discount on utility bills and housing payments under a social rental agreement. Also, such a person receives a 50% discount on deductions for major home repairs and the purchase of solid fuel. In fact, benefits for disabled people of group 2 for paying utility bills have been fully taken into account.

The news about the discount on housing and communal services pleased many. After all, everyone knows what housing and communal services tariffs are now.

Health benefits

In order to receive a voucher for sanatorium-resort treatment, a disabled person of group 2 should contact a local clinic. There, the local doctor issues all the necessary medical certificates and referrals for treatment. For an adult, the required rest is up to 18 days, and for children with disabilities – 21 days. Next, the person applies to the Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation with the necessary package of documents (photos, certificates, copy of passport, etc.). Also in 2017, the list of sanatoriums for group 2 was expanded.

Benefits for medical care

At the expense of the state, disabled people of group 2 receive free medical supplies based on a prescription from the attending physician, and there is also the opportunity to undergo prosthetic limbs at public expense.

Although this is practically nothing, at least some benefits are better than their complete absence, especially for pensioners who, on top of everything else, have disabilities.

Benefits in the transport sector

Of course, if a person at least partially needs assistance in moving, or he cannot navigate space very well, then the legislator simply could not help but provide benefits for disabled people of group 2:

Free travel on all ground transport, except private minibuses. These can be all kinds of trams, trolleybuses, buses and other types of transport, except for private ones.
No more than once a year a person can exercise the right to a free trip to a sanatorium. Although this benefit does not apply to those accompanying such a person. This can be expensive for accompanying pensioners.
Also, such persons are generally exempt from paying transport tax if they have a car with a special device with a volume of no more than 100 hp.

Although the establishment of transport tax benefits caused controversial discussions, everyone expected more than the current transport tax benefits for group 2 disabled people.

Land concessions in Moscow and the Russian Federation

Continuing the topic of tax breaks, not only is transport tax no longer scary, but now a group 2 disabled person can count on a reduction in land tax payments. To be more precise, such a person will have the cadastral value of the land reduced by 10,000 rubles when calculating land tax.

Let us remind you that the cost of the tax is calculated from its cadastral value, which is determined by each municipality independently.

As you can see, the new year 2017 will give people with group 2 disabilities even more opportunities for their social protection and adaptation. Not far from here full list benefits that a group 2 disabled person has. A last news give hope that they will finally try to make life better for disabled people.

For citizens in severe life situation those experiencing special needs and difficulties and obstacles in everyday activities due to any reason. The category of citizens protected by special benefits includes people with disabilities who have congenital or acquired physical dysfunctions and diseases that prevent them from being fully realized in educational, labor or other activities. stipulates that in Russia it is accepted 3 degrees of disability, which in some circumstances provide different benefits for each of them.

Social benefits for disabled people of group 2 in 2019

Citizens with disabilities of the 2nd group are entitled to certain types of benefits at the federal level. Benefits for disabled people of group 2 in 2019 form the following list:

Payment special.
An insurance pension paid under special, simplified conditions.
Home social assistance.
Free travel to public transport(to the place of treatment and back).

It is important to know that often, in addition to federal benefits, benefits are provided for disabled people of group 2 at the regional level. For example, special regional additional payments for disabled people have been introduced, and support for people with disability group 2 in the labor market has been introduced.

Benefits for training for disabled people of group 2

People with disabilities have access to significant... Citizens with 2nd disability group have the right to be enrolled in any higher education institution vocational education according to their choice, bypassing the stage of entrance exams.

Disabled people of the 2nd group studying in educational institution, may receive additional special scholarships. Availability and size of these payments depend on funding scholarship funds educational institutions.

Housing benefits for disabled people of group 2

People with disabilities of the 2nd group living in apartments belonging to the state or other public housing stock have the right for a 50% refund cost . In addition, there are other utility benefits for disabled people of group 2, a discount is possible when paying receipts for electricity, light, water, purchasing fuel for houses without city heating. When carrying out a major renovation of an apartment or house, half the cost of the work is returned.

Some social housing benefits are also provided for disabled people living in private houses.

When purchasing land plots for construction, candidates of disabled people of all categories are subject to consideration first.

Medical care for disabled people of group 2

Citizens with disabilities enjoy significant benefits in the medical field, which are designed to maximize their opportunities.

People with disabilities of any category can pass free diagnostics and treatment in public hospitals and clinics, as well as receive free medical care qualified people at home.

The state provides disabled people of the 2nd group with the provision of vital medicines free of charge or with a discount of 50 percent, and no prescription is required to purchase. Also, for disabled people with sensory impairments, free installation and purchase of medical equipment that supports this function is provided (for example, hearing aid for hearing-impaired people with disabilities of the 2nd group).

In addition to free medical care, once a calendar year, people with category 2 disabilities have the right to receive vouchers to sanatoriums at the expense of public funds. Travel to the sanatorium and a place for a relative or other accompanying person (if accompanying such a person is necessary) are also paid.

Procedure for applying for benefits

Stages of registration

The process of applying for disability benefits of the 2nd group consists of the following stages:

Contacting medical specialists.
Passing the ITU.
Providing a package of documents to the department of social protection of the population at the place of residence.

List necessary documents

List of documents required to apply for disability benefits of the 2nd group:

Certificate of assignment of disability group 2.
Passport.
Compulsory medical insurance insurance policy.
Pension certificate.
Other documents proving preferential status.

Conclusion

In the Russian Federation, citizens with 2nd and other disability groups are socially protected category of the population. This means that the state takes every possible care of their well-being and provides them with numerous benefits designed to compensate for the relative limitations of such people.

So, if you or your loved ones have or are applying for a 2nd group disability, it is useful to know that the state provides the following benefits for disabled people of group 2:

Free diagnosis and treatment in municipal hospitals and clinics.
Reimbursement of travel expenses for referrals to medical care facilities.
Providing the necessary medicinal drugs with a discount of up to 100 percent.
Providing home health and social care.
Free provision of vouchers to health resorts once a year.
Free education for children and adults in general, secondary and higher educational institutions and social scholarships.
50% reimbursement of rent and maintenance of housing (from the state fund), payment for housing and communal services.
50% discount on the purchase of housing plots.
Other social or medical benefits provided for by the legal documents of the region.

The most popular questions and answers to them regarding benefits for disabled people of group 2

Question: I am 58 years old, I am a pensioner, as I retired early for a retirement pension based on years of service due to extensive experience working in heavy industry. A few years ago I received work injury and was recognized disabled person of hearing group 1. In addition, a year ago I developed joint disease, which does not allow me to move significant distances on my own. I would like to apply for recognition disabled person of group 2, which I am now, but I have lost some of the necessary documents. What should be done in this case? And am I entitled to additional benefits when changing my disability group?

Answer: In accordance with, when submitting an application for assignment of disability in the event of loss or absence of necessary documents, the underlying disease (the most severe) is indicated. The state promotes recovery necessary documents applicant, thereby facilitating the registration process.