Decaris for dogs - important information. Pyrantel dosage for dogs. Interaction with other drugs

This high number of infected people is largely due to the fact that pets become carriers of the disease.

pharmachologic effect

The drug is effective anthelmintic effect, thanks to its active component - praziquantel.

The action of this substance is aimed at combating pathogenic viruses of clonorchiasis, schistosomiasis, trematodiasis, opistirchiasis, dwarf, pork and bovine tapeworm at any stage of their development.

It also actively fights the pathogens of paragonimiasis, intestinal flukes and cestodiasis, which provoke the occurrence of diseases such as taeniasis and diphyllobothriasis.

Azinox is included in the list of drugs that are low-hazard for humans. In addition, it does not have any embryotoxic or teratogenic effects. The drug is quickly absorbed into the blood and gastrointestinal tract.

The best effect and maximum saturation occurs after 1-1.5 hours. It is broken down in the liver and excreted in the urine within 24 hours.

In case of kidney damage, the rate of elimination decreases, and if liver function is impaired, metabolism deteriorates, which leads to the accumulation of the drug in the body and, as a result, an overdose.

Unlike many other drugs for worms, Azinox does not require additional laxatives.

Azinox Plus, used in the treatment of dogs, is more toxic due to the tetramizole contained in it.

Composition of the drug

Azinox or Praziquantel is a drug with anthelmintic action, produced in the form of tablets coated with a white or yellow-gray coating.

One tablet contains:

• active substance (praziquantel) - 50 mg;
• excipients - lactose, starch, tetramizole hydrochloride, glucose.

Indications for use

Azinox can only be prescribed by a doctor for the following diseases:

• genitourinary and intestinal schistosomiasis;
• opisthorchiasis;
• trematodosis;
• clonorchiasis;
• paragonimiasis;
• metagonimiasis;
• taeniasis;
• hymenolepiasis;
• fasciolopsidosis;
• diphyllobothriasis.

For dogs, Azinox Plus is prescribed in the following cases:

• dipylidia;
• hookworm;
• echinococcosis;
• uncinarium;
• toxocariasis;
• taeniasis;
• mesocestoidosis

Mode of application

Without special instructions or adjustments from a doctor, Azinox should be taken in generally accepted dosages.

According to the instructions for use, Azinox is drunk in the morning, during or after the first meal.

If the drug is taken once, then take a tablet better evening. If a full course is prescribed, then the break between doses of the medicine should be at least 6 hours.

The treatment regimen should only be drawn up by the attending physician!

Azinox Plus is given to animals along with not big amount food.

Side effects

If you are hypersensitive to certain medicinal components, some side effects may occur: drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, high blood pressure, weakness, lethargy, meningism, disorder gastrointestinal tract, sweating, allergic reactions (burning, rash, swelling, redness, itching).

If you take Azinox Plus correctly, there are no side effects was not detected in animals.

Contraindications

Like any medicine, Azinox tablets have a number of contraindications:

• cysticercosis of the eye;
• renal failure;
• increased sensitivity to the components included in the composition;
• pregnancy;
• lactation period.

Azinox Plus should also not be given to pregnant dogs and puppies under 3 weeks of age.

Special contraindications

During the first trimester of pregnancy, the use of the drug is strictly prohibited!

The course of treatment is based on the doctor’s prescription, and only if potential benefit the pills will make you higher possible risk for a child.

Since the active substance accumulates in milk, treatment with Azinox during breastfeeding is extremely undesirable. If the doctor nevertheless prescribed the drug, then breastfeeding while using the tablets must be stopped. Resume breast-feeding It will be possible only 3-4 days after taking the last dose of the anthelmintic drug.

Azinox may cause drowsiness and lethargy. In this regard, if you are going to drive or do activities that require focus and concentration, the last pill should be taken 24 hours before.

At liver failure, schistosomiasis and trematodosis, treatment must be carried out in a hospital, under the supervision of specialists.

Interaction with other drugs

To avoid a decrease in the concentration of praziquantel in the body, Azinox should not be used simultaneously with chloroquine, dexamethasone and anticonvulsants.

Overdose

In case of an overdose of Azinox and Azinox Plus, the following symptoms may occur in people and animals:

• diarrhea;
• nausea;
• hyperthermia;
• vomit

Release form. Storage conditions

Tablets can be packaged in 3, 6, 10 pieces in blisters or 10, 20, 50, 100, 500 pieces in a jar.

The drug must be stored in a dry place for up to 3 years. After the expiration date has expired, the medicine must be thrown away as it is unsuitable for further use.

Analogs

Similar drugs Azinox and Azinox Plus are Praziquantel, Biltricide, Cesol and Cysticide. They have a pronounced anthelmintic effect, but have different features use, so before taking them you should definitely consult a specialist.

Precautionary measures

Observe all precautions and hygiene rules taken when interacting with any medications. Keep out of the reach of children! Be sure to consult your physician before use.

Visit regularly medical institutions, conduct preventive anthelmintic courses for yourself, children and pets. But be careful, self-medication in this case is strictly prohibited.

Instructions for use of Decaris in children and adults against worms and analogues

Composition and release form

The drug Dekaris is available in the form of round, light orange tablets, dosages of 50 and 150 mg. The release form may be different from the European manufacturer. The tablets are packed in a blister and a cardboard box with original design.

The main active ingredient of Decaris is levamisole, which gives the drug international name, the medicine also contains corn starch, magnesium stearate, dye, apricot flavor, sucrose, talc, povidone.

Effect of the drug

The active substance of the drug has anthelmintic properties. Levamisole penetrates the helminths and causes them neuromuscular paralysis of the muscle membrane, inhibiting metabolic processes in the nervous and muscle tissue and disrupting the transmission of nerve impulses. As a result, immobilized worms exit the human body in a natural way one day after using Decaris. During treatment, the patient can eat his usual food without using a laxative.

In addition to the anthelmintic, the medicine also has an immunomodulatory effect, manifested in the activation of monocytes, T-lymphocytes, and blood neutrophils, which are responsible for the body’s ability to resist infections, which helps strengthen the immune system.

Application of medicine

Indications for taking Dekaris include helminthic diseases:

• ascariasis;
• necatoriasis;
• trichocephalosis;
• hookworm;
• enterobiasis and others.

The drug is prescribed as an immunomodulatory agent for:

• herpes;
• Crohn's disease;
• hepatitis;
• eczema;

• herpes zoster;
• juvenile arthritis;
• arthropathy;
• rheumatoid arthritis;
• gingivostomatitis;
• lymphogranulomatosis;
• malignant neoplasms.

The dosage of the drug is prescribed in the annotation - how many tablets the patient needs to take depends on the age and type of disease.

For adults, Decaris for worms is prescribed in a dosage of 150 mg once before bedtime. After two weeks, it is advisable to repeat the course. For toxoplasmosis, Decaris 150 mg is taken for three consecutive days, once a day. If it does not help, the course of treatment can be repeated after 7–8 days.

As an immunomodulatory agent, it is used 150 mg once a day for three days every two weeks, or Decaris 50 mg is used in three doses in the same sequence. The duration of treatment depends on the health indicators of each patient separately.

Decaris for children can only be used as prescribed by a doctor. In this case, the dosage is calculated according to the norm: 50 mg per 10 kg of weight. The average pediatric dosage includes:

• for a child 3 – 6 years old – from 25 to 50 mg;
• 6 – 10 years – from 50 to 75 mg;
• over 10 years – up to 100 mg.

Dekaris is not recommended for children as an immunomodulatory drug because it has too many side effects.

Contraindications

Before starting treatment with Decaris, you should consult a doctor who will first conduct a peripheral blood test and then monitor the number of leukocytes during treatment, since the drug has a noticeable effect on these indicators, causing severe disorders.

There are contraindications to taking Decaris:

• individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
• a history of agranulocytosis;
• pregnancy or breastfeeding;
• age up to three years.

Drinking Decaris at the same time as alcohol is not allowed.

An overdose of the drug can be felt when taking more than 500 mg of the drug per day. In this case, signs of poisoning appear:

• dizziness;
• headache;
• diarrhea;
• nausea;
• vomit;
• periodic seizures;
• drowsiness.

In this case, you should do a gastric lavage, and then monitor the state of the basic functions of the body.

Side effects

Instructions for use of Dekaris indicate the following side effects:

• appearance allergic reactions: rash, skin irritation, dermatitis;
• kidney damage and the development of hypercreatinemia;
• disruption of the activity of the hematopoietic organs, expressed in the development of leukopenia or agranulocytosis, and other pathologies;

• disorder digestive system: abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting, pancreatitis;
• disruption nervous system: headache, tremor, speech disturbance, confusion, convulsions, hallucinations of smell, lethargy, paresthesia.

These side effects limit the use of Dekaris during pregnancy and breastfeeding. During the feeding period, the drug is taken only if the risk of complications from the disease for the mother is higher than the consequences for the fetus. During feeding, a decision is made to wean the baby for the entire period of treatment.

Analogs

Analogues of Dekaris are quite common, among them there are those that have a similar effect and work through other mechanisms.

Most Popular:

• Vermox;
• Pyrantel;
• Nemozol;
• Vormin;

• Telmox;
• Helminthox;
• Piperazine;
• Biltricid and others.

The choice of decaris tablets or another brand depends on the individual case. Thus, Vermox has a wide spectrum of action, causing death more types of worms, including such as bovine or pork tapeworm. However, the drug does not have an immunomodulatory effect. Doctors often prescribe both medications. Vermox is drunk a few days later to kill the remaining worms after Dekaris.

Pyrantel is more popular due to fewer side effects, so it can be used for both adults and children.

Another analogue is “Fitoglistocid”, which contains plant components and extracts:

• valerian;
• thyme;
• yarrow;
• tansy;
• carnations;

• thyme;
• fennel;
• licorice;
• garlic;
• walnut.

The creation of the drug does not provide for the use of antibiotics in the composition, so the medicine, in addition to destroying helminths and their eggs, is used in the treatment of diseases of the digestive system.

Reviews about the drug

Maria P., 37 years old, Nizhny Novgorod:

“My cat caught worms, she decided to drink Decaris for prevention, and to be sure she took a little large dose. As a result, I suffered from the consequences all night: my head was spinning, I didn’t feel well, my sense of smell changed, everything was burning inside. The next morning everything is fine again. But I don’t want to drink again.”

Alexandra S., 28 years old, Ufa:

“My daughter got infected with roundworms somewhere, we were so scared that we didn’t even know where to start treatment. The doctor advised Dekaris, although this is not children's drug, but at her age you can already take it. She drank in two courses, the second for prevention, since the helminths came out only the first time.”

Olga V., 43 years old, St. Petersburg:

Decaris from Giardia

• 1 general information about illness
• 2 Efficacy of the drug
  • 2.1 Composition of the drug
• 3 Indications and contraindications
• 4 Method of use and dosage of Decaris in the treatment of giardiasis
  • 4.1 Side effects
  • 4.2 Is it possible for lactating and pregnant women?
• 5 Drug analogues
• 6 Compatibility

General information about the disease

The common disease giardiasis is a protozoal invasion that occurs predominantly in the small intestine and is accompanied mainly by allergic and neurological symptoms. Giardia multiplies mainly in low acidity environments and enters the body as a result of insufficient consumption. clean water, for example, taken from a tap. Giardia settles in human body and when pathogens accumulate on household items or as a result of consuming low-quality food products that were susceptible to Giardia infection. Giardiasis often occurs when eating food that has not undergone appropriate heat treatment.

Under Dekaris, people know the anthelmintic and immunomodulatory drug Levimazole. This drug is produced in Hungary, one of the most famous pharmaceutical companies- Gideon Richter.

The release form of the medicine is 50 and 150 milligram tablets, which differ slightly from each other in the content of excipients.

Decaris for prevention, as well as for treatment, is characterized by increased versatility in relation to:

Despite wide application, a truly positive and long-term effect, is observed in the treatment of ascariasis, necatoriasis and hookworm.

To the most basic side effects relate:

1. Allergic processes.
2. Disorders in the cardiovascular and circulatory system.
3. Disorders in the gastrointestinal tract.
4. Disturbances among the sense organs.
5. Other types of violations.

Whether to take Decaris or not depends, of course, on many reasons, but the above side effects should be enough to understand that under no circumstances should you do it yourself.

The results of subsequent studies of Dekaris, available on specialized pharmacological sites, indicate that cases have been recorded fatal outcome due to agranulocytosis (pathological decrease in the level of white blood cells), which begins to develop after using the drug.

Also, according to the same sources, in order to avoid the development of agranulocytosis during therapy with Decaris, it is necessary to conduct a detailed blood test.

With a long course of deworming, tests must be carried out every 20 days, which in no way can be consistent with the use of Decaris as a preventive measure at home.

Prevention with Decaris in pregnant women is strictly prohibited due to the fact that the drug is embryotoxic and can lead to various problems with the development of the fetus, or even to its death.

As for lactating women, although this has not been carried out, it has been proven that the active substance of Decaris, Levimazole, can be excreted into cow's milk.

Also, you should not drink Decaris at the same time as alcohol or any other medicines, which contain alcohol.

This is due to the fact that when interacting with ethyl alcohol, Levimazole provokes the development of disulfiram-like reactions in the form of:

• Rapid heartbeat.
• Redness of the skin.
• Reducing blood pressure.
• Long-term aversion to alcohol.

Among other things, Levimazole has a huge number of incompatibilities with many other drugs, for example, if you take Levimazole and an antithrombosis drug from the Warfarin series at the same time, bleeding may occur.

If Decaris is taken together with antifungal drug Amphotericin, this may increase the risk of hypotension, bronchospasm and kidney damage.

Many people involved in prevention almost never pay attention to the section that indicates drug interactions.

Among other things, Dekaris also has a standard form of contraindications in the form of:

1. Agranulocytosis.
2. Renal, cerebrovascular and liver failure.
3. Acute leukemia and suppression of bone marrow hematopoiesis.

Dosage of Decaris

Tablets containing 50 mg of Levimazole should be used once:

• From 10 to 14 years in the amount of 75-100 mg.
• From 6 to 10 years of age from 50 to 75 mg.
• From 3 to 6 years, from 25 to 50 mg.

For an adult, the most relevant would be to use tablets containing 150 mg of the substance, and the drug is used in the same single dose.

And this concerns not only a huge number of side effects, exceeding the recommended dosage, which can lead to death, but also even correct administration.

Tinctures and teas from this series may contain extracts of plants such as:

1. Sage and tansy.
2. Mint and calendula.
3. Wormwood and dried grass.
4. Birch leaves and agrimony.
5. Yarrow and oak bark.
6. Sumac and ferula berries.

1. Chanterelle tincture with vodka.
2. Tincture of herbs and celandine roots.
3. Pumpkin seeds with honey.
4. Salted herring with garlic.

Also, you should not relax your attention and forget about the simplest preventive measures, washing your hands, rinsing vegetables and fruits, and properly preparing fish and meat. The video in this article will help you properly prevent helminthiasis.

Which medicine is better to choose for worms and lamblia

Types and groups of worms

You can become infected with worms from almost everything: soil, water, air, food, use public transport, pets. They are especially dangerous for young children, who, due to their inherent curiosity, need to taste and touch everything.

However, detecting their presence in the body is not so easy: the effectiveness of stool analysis, the most common method of detecting worms among doctors today, does not exceed 20%, even if it is repeated 3-4 times.

Therefore, it is absolutely forbidden to engage in self-determination, much less self-medication of worms.

The active substance of Pirantel and its analogue Helmintox is pyrantel. Due to its relative harmlessness and sufficient high efficiency These drugs are most often prescribed by doctors to treat young children. Capable of removing pinworms, roundworms, whipworms, necator, and hookworm from the body.

The active ingredient in Vermox and Vormin is mebendazole. These are one of the most effective deworming drugs available today, capable of removing one and a half dozen types of worms from the body, incl. and the most common pinworms and roundworms.

The most numerous group of drugs for worms is based on active substance albendazole. This group includes Albendazole, Aldazole, Vormil, Nemozol. These drugs, like drugs based on mebendazole, are effectively used against 15 types of worms, as well as against Giardia. Therefore, drugs in this group are most in demand among children over 12 years of age and adults.

Treatment with all of the listed drugs without exception may be accompanied by side effects: diarrhea, vomiting, headaches, abdominal pain, dizziness and a variety of allergic skin reactions. Drugs (with the exception of Helmintox and Pirantel) should not be given to children under 2 years of age, as well as to pregnant women and nursing mothers. Not recommended for use similar drugs at serious problems with kidneys or liver.

Folk remedies for worms and lamblia

The most famous and safest of these remedies is raw pumpkin seeds. We need exactly raw sunflower seeds, since when dried their effectiveness decreases significantly. The recipe for their use is simple: you need to eat 2 glasses of peeled seeds, drink water or milk, and after 2 hours take a laxative.

A lesser known, but no less effective anthelmintic is horseradish and garlic tincture. Take 20 grams of horseradish root and chopped garlic, pour it into a vessel, fill it with vodka and leave for 10 days. This tincture should be used 1 tablespoon 2 times a day.

For Giardia, our ancestors have long used the following folk remedy: ground dill and caraway seeds were mixed in a 1:1 ratio and consumed a teaspoon per day, washed down with plenty of water. But to completely cleanse the body of Giardia, the duration of such a course can last up to 6 months.

Cheap deworming tablets for children and adults, as well as animals: description and price

1. Inexpensive and effective tablets from worms for an adult
2. Piperazine
3. Nemazol
4. Cheap deworming medicines for children
5. Cheap drugs for cats
6. Available medications for dogs

Often, deworming pills can help a person recover from diseases that have tormented him for years, because helminthic infestations cause, at a minimum, allergies and anemia.

Piperazine

An anthelmintic drug, effective against ascariasis and enterobiasis. It has a paralyzing effect on nematodes: by disrupting the function of their neuromuscular system, it causes muscle paralysis.

The severity of deworming with the drug is at the level of 90-95%, and with repeated use it can be about 100%. Due to the fact that piperazine does not destroy ascarids, there is no danger of absorption of biological toxic products of their breakdown. Low toxic.

Piperazine adipate is prescribed for ascariasis and enterobiasis. Piperazine is effective for the following symptoms:

• Ascaris and pinworm eggs were found in the biomaterial;
• there is a persistent itching in the anal area;
• for an unknown reason, digestion is impaired;
• there was pain around the navel;
• There are skin rashes that do not go away for a long time.

Side effects:

• nausea;
• stomach ache;
• transient headache;
• in case of overdose, muscle weakness;
• tremor (trembling of limbs).

Contraindications:

• organic diseases of the central nervous system.

Release form

• tablets of 0.2 g in a package of 10 pieces; tablets of 0.5 g in a package of 12 pieces; 5%;
• solution for children in 100 ml bottles.

Storage conditions:

• in dry;
• cool place.

Price - from 15 rub.

The active substance of Decaris, levamisole, is an anthelmintic agent. Acting on ganglion-like formations of nematodes, Dekaris causes depolarizing neuromuscular paralysis of the helminth muscle membrane, blocks succinate dehydrogenase, inhibits fumarate dehydrogenase, disrupting the course of bioenergetic processes of helminths. Thus, paralyzed nematodes are removed from the body by normal intestinal motility within 24 hours after taking the drug.

Dosage form:

• pills.

Contraindications:

• hypersensitivity;
• pregnancy;
• lactation period;
• agranulocytosis caused by drugs (including in history);
• children's age (up to 14 years).
• Hepatic and/or renal failure, suppression of bone marrow hematopoiesis, cerebrovascular insufficiency, acute phase leukemia.

Side effects:

• headache, insomnia, dizziness;
• increased heart rate;
• convulsions;
• nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea;
• allergic skin reactions;
• encephalopathy 2-5 weeks after treatment;
• leukopenia, agranulocytosis with prolonged use of large doses.

Directions for use and dosage:

• inside, during meals;
• toxoplasmosis: 150 mg/day at a time for 3 days (2-3 courses with breaks of 1 week);
• helminthiasis: once, before bedtime - adults 150 mg of Dekaris, children - at the rate of 2.5 mg/kg. If necessary - repeat course in 1 week

Price - from 80 rub.

Nemazol

Nemozol is used to treat patients suffering from enterobiasis, ascariasis, hookworm, trichinosis, toxocariasis, necatoriasis, strongyloidiasis and taeniasis. Nemozol is used to treat giardiasis in children.

The drug is also prescribed to patients with echinococcosis (including cystic and alveolar echinococcosis), cutaneous larva migrans syndrome, neurocysticercosis, opisthorchiasis and clonorchiasis.

Nemozol can also be prescribed in the treatment of mixed helminthic infestations, and also as aid at surgical treatment echinococcosis cysts.

Nemozol is taken orally during meals:

• Daily dose - 0.4 g (at one time), for children - 6 mg/kg. The use of laxatives and special diet not required;
• Children under 2 years of age - cerebral cysticercosis: 15 mg/kg/day for 8 days; repeat if necessary;
• Hookworm disease, enterobiasis, ascariasis: 0.2 g once, repeat after 3 weeks if necessary;
• Strongyloidiasis and cestodosis: 0.2 g 1 time per day for 3 days, repeat after 3 weeks if necessary;
• Children over 2 years of age and adults - cysticercosis of the brain: 0.4 g 2 times a day for 8-30 days;
• Ascariasis, trichuriasis, enterobiasis and hookworm - 0.4 g once, repeat after 3 weeks if necessary;
• Giardiasis: 0.4 g once a day for 3 days;
• Strongyloidiasis and cestodosis: 0.4 g once a day for 3 days, repeat after 3 weeks if necessary.

Side effects:

• allergic reactions: rash, itching, urticaria, erythema, including Stevens Johnson syndrome;
• headache, dizziness;
• nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation;
• increased levels of liver enzymes, hepatitis;
• leukopenia, pancytopenia, agranulocytosis, thrombopenia;
• fever;
• increased blood pressure;
• renal dysfunction;
• aplastic anemia, suppression bone marrow, neutropenia.

Price - from 165 rub.

Cheap deworming medicines for children

Oriental fluke lanceolate fluke liver fluke Siberian fluke pinworms roundworms head lice lamblia Siberian fluke cat fluke blood flukes bovine and pork tapeworms

Levamisole hydrochloride is a white or pale pink crystalline powder, almost odorless, freely soluble in water; is stable in acidic solutions and undergoes hydrolysis in alkaline and neutral solutions. Molecular weight 240.75.

Pharmachologic effect:

• immunomodulatory;
• anthelmintic.

The anthelmintic effect is due to the blockade of succinate dehydrogenase, suppression of the process of fumarate reduction and, as a consequence, a violation energy metabolism in helminths.

Causes depolarization of the membranes of muscle cells of helminths. Paralyzed nematodes are removed from the body by normal intestinal motility within 24 hours after ingestion. Particularly active against Ascaris lumbricoides, Necator Americanus and Ancylostoma duodenale.

The drug should not be taken in case of agranulocytosis, the development of which was provoked by drugs in the anamnesis, or if the patient has hypersensitivity to the medicine. Levamisole is not prescribed to children under 14 years of age.

With extreme caution this remedy prescribed for liver diseases, suppression of hematopoiesis, kidney diseases, cerebrovascular disorders, as well as when using the drug simultaneously with other medications that affect hematopoiesis.

Levamisole is approved for children over 14 years of age. Treatment is carried out in the same way as in adults, the dose is taken at a time. Children are prescribed 2.5 mg per 1 kg of weight. But usually a single dose is 1 whole tablet.

Price - from 40 rub.

The drug is almost not absorbed in the intestines. Unevenly distributed in tissues: accumulates in more high concentration in the liver, adipose tissue and worm larvae. Excreted from the body through the intestines (90%) and kidneys (up to 10%).

Contraindications:

• hypersensitivity to Mebendazole;
• nonspecific ulcerative colitis;
• Crohn's disease;
• liver failure;
• children's age (up to 2 years);
• pregnancy;
• lactation period.

Dosages:

Children aged 2 to 10 years - at a dose of 25-50 mg once. When high probability re-infestation, the dose is repeated after 2-4 weeks at the same dose.

For ascariasis, trichuriasis, hookworm, taeniasis, strongyloidiasis and mixed helminthiasis - 100 mg in the morning and evening for 3 days. For trichinosis - 200-400 mg 3 times / day for 3 days, and from the 4th to the 10th day - 400-500 mg 3 times / day.

For echinococcosis - 500 mg 2 times / day in the first 3 days, then at the same dose 3 times / day in the next 3 days. Subsequently, it is used at a dose of 25-30 mg/kg/day in 3-4 doses.

Price - from 90 rub.

Pirantel is one of the few anthelmintics, which can be prescribed to a child under one year of age.

"Pyrantel" is available in the form of tablets and suspensions, which makes it convenient to use for children of any age. Most often the medicine is prescribed for:

• enterobiasis (pinworms);
• ascariasis;
• hookworm;
• necatorosa.

Directions for use and dosage:

Set individually depending on the age and body weight of the patient.

• children from 6 months to 2 years - 125 mg (1/2 tablet or 1/2 spoon);
• children from 2 to 6 years old - 250 mg (1 tablet or 1 spoon);
• children from 6 to 12 years old - 500 mg (2 tablets or 2 spoons);
• children over 12 years of age and adults weighing less than 75 kg - 750 mg (3 tablets or 3 spoons).

For ascariasis and enterobiasis, the drug is prescribed once at a dose of 10 mg/kg body weight. In some cases, it is permissible to use the drug in a minimum dose of 5 mg/kg.

For hookworm, a dose of 10 mg/kg/day is prescribed for 3 days.

At severe forms necatoriasis (massive infestations of Necator americanus) is prescribed at a dose of 20 mg/kg/day for 2 days.

The drug is taken during or after meals, the tablet should be chewed thoroughly.

Contraindications

• hypersensitivity to the components of the drug;
• simultaneous use of piperazine;
• myasthenia gravis (treatment period);
• May increase plasma theophylline concentrations.

Price - from 60 rub.

Cheap drugs for cats

When administered orally, fenbendazole is easily absorbed in the intestine and distributed in the organs and tissues of the animal; excreted from the body in unchanged form and in the form of metabolites, mainly with bile and partly with urine, and in lactating animals also with milk.

The medication is given to animals in the morning with a treat or a small amount of tasty food. Puppies and kittens (over 3 weeks of age) are given Febtal once a day for 3 days in a row, at the rate of 1 tablet per 3 kg of animal weight. For adult dogs, the drug is given once at a dose of 1 tablet per 1.5 kg of animal weight.

Price - from 100 rub.

The anthelmintic drug Envir is available in two types: for dogs and for cats. Medicine for cats as active ingredients contains febantel and pyrantel pamoate.

Cats are dewormed once a quarter. The drug is given with food. For treatment, apply twice with an interval of 14 days. For intensive helminth infections, apply twice with an interval of 3-4 days. Depending on the age and body weight of the animal, the following doses are recommended:

Price - from 120 rub.

Available medications for dogs

Anthelmintic drug. Taking Azinox increases the permeability of helminth cell membranes to Ca2+, causing generalized muscle contraction, which turns into persistent paralysis, leading to the death of helminths. Active against Clonorchis sinensis (Chinese fluke), Metagonimus Yokogawai, Opisthorchis felineus (cat fluke or Siberian fluke), Opisthorchis viverrini (Civet fluke), Paragonimus westermani (pulmonary fluke), Fasciola hepatica (liver fluke), Fasciola gigantika (giant fluke) .

"Azinox" for dogs is administered orally individually, once, in the morning feeding with a small amount of food, or administered forcibly at a dose of 1 tablet per 10 kg of animal weight.

Preliminary starvation diet and the use of laxatives before deworming animals is not required.

WITH therapeutic purpose dogs are dewormed according to indications, with for preventive purposes– quarterly in a therapeutic dose.

Price - from 120 rub.

Toxocara canis, Toxocara cati, Toxascaris leonina, Uncinaria stenocephala, Ancylostoma caninum, Ancylostoma tubaeforme, Hydatigera taeniaeformis, Dipylidium caninum, Echinococcus granulosis, Echinococcus multilocularis, Dipylidium caninum, Taenia spp., Mesocestoides spp.

Pratel tablets are administered to dogs and cats once, individually in crushed form with food or administered forcibly to the root of the tongue in the following doses:

Price - from 110 rub.

👉Opinion of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation about the drug

To the question: What drug can be used as a preventative against helminths for a dog? given by the author Forgive the best answer is None. You can have a clove of garlic sometimes. And all the drugs are for deworming. I prefer Drontal (once every 4 months) from trusted pet stores or Polyvercan for my cat. and there is also cestal, canikquantel parasiticide and much more. The main thing is to take into account that all these drugs are very toxic and unsafe; you cannot get carried away. better in fact, and prof. - once a quarter and once before vaccination 10 days before.

Answer from compound[guru]
trianthelm, canikquantel

Answer from Flush[guru]
From human Dekaris. For canines, pick them up at a pet store. They come in a syringe or tablets. The drug should be given 1...2 weeks before annual vaccination and once a quarter.

Answer from Olga Shardakova[guru]
drontal, protel, azinox plus. in tablets 10 kg tablet.

Answer from Maya Shabanova[master]
There are a lot of funds. Pick it up at a pet store, I gave my puppy Dirofen suspension.

Answer from Nessie[newbie]
Drontal is an excellent drug for both cats and dogs.

Answer from Denis Protsay[newbie]
Decaris tablet 50 mg. divide in half. One now, the other in 10 days. Not expensive and high quality.

The pharmacokinetics feature of this pharmaceutical product is the lack of absorption in the gastrointestinal tract. Pyrantel is metabolized by liver enzymes to N-methyl-1,3-propanediamine. 50% of the drug is excreted unchanged along with feces and only 7% in the form of metabolites and unchanged in the urine.

Indications for use

Pyrantel is indicated for use in dogs with helminthiasis such as:

• Toxocariasis (caused by Toxocara canis).
• Uncinariasis (caused by Uncinaria stenocephala).
• Hookworm disease (caused by Ancylostoma caninum).
• Ascariasis (caused by Ascaris lumbricoides).

In higher dosages, the drug is used to treat anoplocephalidosis. Treatment of worms in dogs should be comprehensive. In parallel with anthelmintic drugs, it is recommended to take vitamins.

Mode of application

The drug should be given to dogs orally once, both in the form of tablets and suspension. The medicine can be mixed with a small amount of food.

Tip: the medicine should be placed under the dog's tongue and scratched under the neck in order to trigger the swallowing reflex. With help this method You can give any other anthelmintic to your dog.

Pyrantel dosage for dogs

The dosage of the drug for dogs should be calculated according to the weight of the dog. If the dog weighs more than 2.5 kg, then 5 to 10 mg of the drug should be given per 1 kg of body weight. For dogs weighing less than 2.5 kg, the recommended dose is 10 mg per 1 kg of body weight.

In the case of treatment of a disease that has occurred in a severe stage, re-therapy with an anthelmintic drug should be carried out 10 days after taking Pirantel.

Side effects

The drug is well tolerated by dogs. IN in rare cases side effects are observed.

From the nervous system and sensory organs:

• Disturbance in sleep and wakefulness.
• General weakness.
• Decreased sense of smell.
• Hearing loss.
• Increased fatigue.
• Decreased activity.

From the gastrointestinal tract (GIT):

• Dyspeptic symptoms in the form of vomiting.
• Changes in stool consistency (alternating diarrhea with constipation).

Contraindications

Absolute contraindications to taking Pyrantel in dogs:

• After taking a laxative.
• Acute liver and kidney disease.
• Chronic liver and kidney diseases in the decompensation stage.
• Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug in dogs.

Relative contraindications to the use of Pirantel:

• Pregnancy.
• Lactation period ( natural feeding puppy).

Advice: you can also effectively treat worms in cats with Pirantel.

Release form

Pyrantel is available as:

• Suspensions in packages of 15 ml.
• Tablets of 0.125 and 0.25 g in a package of 3 pieces.

Anti-worm suspension for dogs has a light yellow color with a characteristic odor in a dark glass bottle. In addition to the suspension, a measuring cap is included. Tablets are sold in a cardboard box.

Compound

Pyrantel contains the active substance - pyrantel in the form of embonate and auxiliary components.

In addition to treating helminthiases in dogs, further relapses of the disease should be prevented. Therefore, 10 days after taking the drug you should take it again. It is also recommended to wash your dog regularly to prevent re-infection of the animal.

Vermox or Dekaris or Pyrantel, which is better for prevention

Against the backdrop of general interest in the issue of helminth infection, people, driven by disgust and fear, are increasingly turning to clinics and laboratories to check whether an illegal immigrant has entered their body. And in most cases, harmful laboratory assistants find something. A tired doctor will illegibly write some gobbledygook and send him home to fight the problem. magic pill. In medical scribbles, you can sort out several drugs to choose from.

But how do you know what to give preference to? Vermox or Decaris, which is better? Or Pirantel?

Or give up and chew garlic, as grandma recommends? Let's figure out what is important to pay attention to when choosing an anthelmintic.

Instructions for use of Vermox

This drug is available in tablets in a single dosage of 100 mg. The active ingredient is mebendazole.

Vermox is a remedy that, unlike other drugs, captures a large group of helminths.

Indicated for treatment:

1. Helminth infections caused by roundworms (roundworms, whipworms, hookworms, pinworms, trichinella).
2. Echinococcosis, in which it is excluded surgical removal cyst.
3. Pork tapeworm infections in the band stage.

The treatment regimen for patients over 3 years of age depends on the type of disease.

• For the treatment of enterobiasis, 1 tablet is indicated once.
• For mixed helminthiases, ascariasis, taeniasis and hookworm - two tablets throughout three days. The course can be repeated after 3 weeks if, according to test results, the disease is not completely cured.

Except classical contraindications, imposes restrictions on use by people with lactase intolerance or deficiency.

Instructions for use of Dekaris

The medicine is available only in tablets, but in two dosages: for children 50 mg, for adult patients - 100 mg. The active ingredient is levamisole.

Only roundworms and hookworms are sensitive to the drug, which it paralyzes and removes from the intestines within 24 hours.

1. The course of treatment for patients over 14 years of age consists of a single dose of an “adult” tablet.
2. Children 3–6 years old: half or a whole “children’s” tablet.
3. Children 6–10 years old: one and a half tablets.
4. Children 10–14 years old: up to two tablets.

The therapeutic course is repeated if necessary, after 2 weeks.

The product is not indicated as a prophylaxis against helminthiasis.

Except general contraindications for all anthelmintic drugs, Dekaris imposes restrictions on use by people with low level leukocytes. Persons with depressed bone hematopoietic function should take the medicine carefully.

Instructions for use of Pirantel

The product is produced in two dosage forms: in tablets of 250 mg and in suspension, convenient for children. Included active substance Pyrantela pomoate appears.

The action of the drug is aimed at paralyzing the following helminths:

• pinworms;
• roundworm;
• hookworm;
• whipworms.

The dosage is calculated taking into account the patient's weight.

1. So, for 1 kg of body of a person infected with roundworms or pinworms, it is necessary to take 10 mg of the drug once.
2. In case of hookworm infestation, the drug is taken in the same dosage for three days per tablet.

The drug has the shortest list of contraindications. Nonspecific - myasthenia gravis, which arose during the treatment period.

What to choose: Decaris, Vermox or Pyrantel?

So what is more effective - Decaris or Pirantel, or Vermox? There is no clear answer.

Table of differences between 3 drugs

To compare the described tools, it is convenient to use a table containing basic brief information about them.

Pirantel

Manufacturer country	Hungary	India	Hungary
Active substance	mebendazole	pyrantela pomoate	levamisole
Diseases	ascariasis hookworm necatoriasis	ascariasis hookworm necatoriasis	ascariasis hookworm necatoriasis
	trichocephalosis enterobiasis	trichocephalosis enterobiasis
	strongyloidiasis taeniasis echinococcosis mixed invasions
Release form	Tablets 100 mg	Tablets 250 mg, suspension 15 ml	Tablets 50 and 150 mg
Lower age limit	3 years	6 months	3 years
Pregnancy	contraindicated	according to indications	according to indications
Lactation	no data	according to indications	contraindicated
Terms of sale	on prescription	on prescription	on prescription
Approximate cost	75-100 rubles	20-30 rubles	60-70 rubles

What is safer for children and why?

Parents, being familiar with adult treatment regimens, are not without reason asking the question: Vermox or Decaris, which is better for children? Neither one nor the other. Among the drugs reviewed, Pirantel has the most unimpressive list of contraindications and side effects. But, according to patient reviews, he is also the weakest among his colleagues. At the same time, it is the only one approved for use by children at a very tender age. Pyrantel is almost not absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, unlike Dekaris, which quickly enters the bloodstream. Therefore, if a child is infected with helminths that are sensitive to the active ingredient Pirantel, it is better to give preference to this particular remedy.

But pay attention to the country of origin. Pyrantel is an Indian drug, and this category of drugs is more falsified than others. Because of this, the license for many medicines, produced in India, upon expiration of the validity period in Russia is not renewed.

Some parents are accustomed to turning to children for the treatment of helminth infections. folk remedies from onions and garlic, pumpkin seeds and others natural ingredients. Such methods are not always effective and it is better not to resort to them in case of severe infestations.

Editor's choice for the prevention of pinworms and roundworms

Please note that pinworms are not sensitive to the effects of Decaris. This is indicated in its instructions for use and has been proven by many indignant reviews from patients who do not know how to read the information in it.

Therefore, when treating pinworms, you have to choose between the two remaining drugs. Pyrantel can be given to very young patients, but for older patients it is preferable to take Vermox.

As for prevention, all drugs are indicated for the treatment of diagnosed helminthiasis and do not have a prolonged action to protect the body from infection in the future. Therefore, if you simply want to take medicine for prevention, “just in case”, without getting tested, then take Pirantel as a gentler remedy.

The drug Dekaris is a strong immunomodulatory and anthelmintic human remedy. The main active ingredient is levamisole, the toxic properties of which have a detrimental effect on the ganglia of roundworms:

• helminths paralyze muscles;
• through short term complete paralysis and inevitable death occurs;
• Irreversible processes also occur in the tissues of eggs and larvae, preventing their ripening.

It is currently unreasonable to treat a cat with Decaris, given a large number of other, safer and more gentle anthelmintic drugs. In addition, the immunostimulating property of the drug does not make sense in relation to animals, since the characteristics of the formation of immunity in humans and cats are completely different.

Consequences in cats after Dekaris

Just one tablet or even part of it intended for a child can lead to serious negative consequences in cats. An overdose of Decaris is especially dangerous, which can lead to severe intoxication. The more active substance in a cat’s blood, the higher the likelihood of death. Symptoms of Decaris ingestion in a cat or small kitten are::

• visual hallucinations;
• impaired sense of smell;
• problems with coordination of movements;
• lack of appetite, vomiting;
• weakness.

The appearance of any of the signs is a good reason to urgently contact veterinarian. Full provision of information about what was given to the cat and in what quantity, as well as the nuances of its feeding and general lifestyle will help in correct positioning diagnosis. To remove toxic substance detoxification therapy is used from the body, including intravenous infusions. To protect your pet from serious illness, and yourself from unnecessary expenses, you should not give Decaris to cats in any quantity.

Medicines for cats instead of Dekaris