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Allergy to cold in a child. Features of drug therapy for cold allergies in children. Therapeutic and preventive actions

The body of a newborn child is very fragile and fragile. Therefore, he is often susceptible to various allergic reactions to various substances. Often, allergies can be caused by weather conditions such as cold, wind and frost.

By acting on the skin, these factors cause hypothermia and lead to damage, which in turn contributes to the release of histamine from the cell membrane.

It is believed that the root cause of such a non-standard immune response lies in the presence concomitant diseases at the baby's.

Symptoms

Infants have difficulty with an allergic reaction to cold. They cannot yet talk about their poor health, and parents often notice the problem when an allergy to cold has already taken on serious forms. Symptoms allergic reaction This weather phenomenon looks like this:

Blisters (resembling mosquito bites or nettle marks), red spots, or a small rash appear on the skin. Whatever the type of rash, they are characterized by severe itching. Manifestations on the skin are observed primarily in open areas of the skin, face, hands, but sometimes they also occur under clothing. Often, an allergy to cold in infants is accompanied by a headache and a feeling of chills. The baby is restless, capricious, or, on the contrary, lethargic. Allergic rhinitis and conjunctivitis can become an unpleasant addition to the urticaria present on the skin. Difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, coughing, sneezing are also symptoms of an allergy to cold.

Symptoms may appear right there, right on the street, but they are usually noticed after arriving home, when the baby is undressed. A dangerous manifestation of such an allergic reaction in a baby is swelling of the skin and mucous membranes.

Diagnosis of cold allergy in newborns

Diagnosing an allergy to cold in newborns is usually helped by studying the medical history and examining the baby. According to the vivid symptoms and complaints of the mother of the baby, who tells in what cases they manifest themselves unpleasant symptoms, the doctor concludes that there is an allergic reaction.

Allergy tests and allergy tests are not carried out for children under five years of age.

For diagnostic purposes, you may need to take a blood test, the study of which allows you to diagnose this disease.

Complications

Every mother worries about the consequences of an allergic reaction to cold when she observes characteristic symptoms at your child. The occurrence of complications of cold allergies in a newborn is due to the fact that many symptoms, for example, the occurrence of a headache in a baby, a feeling of chills, can only be guessed at.

Any allergy is dangerous because it can cause conditions life-threatening baby.

For example, the most threatening disease in allergies is the development of Quincke's edema. This is the name given to significant swelling of the skin, muscles, and mucous membranes. This condition requires immediate medical care and exclusion of the allergen, otherwise death is possible.

Treatment

What can you do

If you notice that your baby is allergic to cold, you need to reduce the time you spend walking in windy, frosty weather and consult an allergist.

You should not self-medicate in order to alleviate the baby’s condition. Not all antihistamines are approved for use by young children, so there is no point in experimenting.

What does a doctor do

When visiting a doctor, many mothers want to receive effective medicine preventing the development of an allergic reaction to cold in the future, but, unfortunately, such a drug does not exist. Therapy is rather symptomatic.

Treatment involves strengthening the immune system, hardening, which, of course, is indicated only during the period wellness child and no signs of allergy.

Your doctor may prescribe additional vitamins to improve blood circulation in the body. Diet therapy is indicated for a nursing mother if the patient is on breastfeeding.

For severe, persistent symptoms, for example, dermatitis, conjunctivitis or allergic rhinitis, the doctor will prescribe medications that eliminate these symptoms. As a rule, preference is given to the choice of means local action, these are moisturizing and healing ointments, gels, creams that relieve itching and swelling.

In severe cases, corticosteroids and antihistamines in doses corresponding to the weight of the infant.

Prevention

There are a number of preventive measures that will minimize the risk of an allergic reaction to frost in an infant, although completely of this disease still can’t insure.

The most effective preventative measure is to limit your baby’s time in the cold. If the child is sick, then walking time should be limited to a few minutes. If the baby has not gone outside for several days, you should also start walking for a minimum amount of time.
It is necessary to pay Special attention how the baby is dressed for a walk. Underwear should be made from natural fabrics; synthetics only promote the release of sweat, but do not warm you. The child must wear mittens and dress appropriately for the weather. The hat should cover the forehead and cheeks.
Before you go for a walk, it is advisable to lubricate your baby’s face with baby fat cream.

Articles on the topic

In the article you will read everything about methods of treating a disease such as cold allergy in newborns. Find out what effective first aid should be. How to treat: choose medications or traditional methods?

You will also learn what can be dangerous untimely treatment cold allergy disease in newborns, and why it is so important to avoid the consequences. All about how to prevent allergies to cold in newborns and prevent complications. Be healthy!

Walking on fresh air are very important for a child at any age and their duration should not depend on the time of year and weather conditions. Of course, if there is severe frost outside, then the sensitive child’s body should not be subjected to such a test; it is better to find a reasonable alternative. But when the frost is not severe, but Winter sun pleases with its presence and makes you want to go for a walk, because even parents will get a lot of pleasant emotions from such a pastime. What could possibly go wrong in such a situation? A child may become a victim of an allergy to cold (and it does not require the presence of frost, a cold wind or high air humidity will be enough), and then even short outings will cause extremely unpleasant consequences.

Statistics say that every year the number of allergy sufferers is growing, and the list of allergens is noticeably expanding. And if about the body’s reaction to animal fur, some food products or pollen is known to everyone, then many doubt the existence of allergies to natural factors. Does an allergy to cold even exist and how to deal with it?

What is a cold allergy and what causes it?

Cold is a factor that creates conditions for an allergic reaction

For a long time, doctors denied the existence of cold allergies, because such a reaction of the body must be provoked by a specific allergen, and frost itself cannot be called such. This is actually true, cold is not a full-fledged allergen, but only a factor that creates conditions in the body for the activation of an allergic reaction.

Experts have not precisely established the causes of the disease; in many ways it remains a medical mystery, but the most common version today is the following: under the influence of low temperature, cryoglobulin proteins begin to connect with each other, forming larger formations. These "clots" are recognized by the immune system as foreign bodies, which triggers the reaction. Co healthy child this will not happen, at least one of the factors that increases the risk of the disease must be present:

presence of other types of allergies;
recent infectious diseases;
decreased level of immune defense;
diseases of the endocrine system.

Despite the incomplete understanding of the problem, doctors have identified three main causes of this disease:

the specific lifestyle of modern children (they spend a lot of time indoors - at home at the computer, and if they play sports, then in indoor gyms);
chronic diseases;
infectious diseases (sometimes cold allergies are a complication of acute respiratory infections, herpes, hepatitis, etc.).

Doctor's note: sometimes it happens that an allergy to cold is not a consequence of some disease, but only signals its development. That is why, when going to the hospital with symptoms of cold intolerance, the examination often begins with general tests.

Symptoms of cold allergies in children

All possible manifestations allergies to cold in children can easily be confused with colds and dermatitis. In fact, all symptoms can be divided into three groups: reactions of the skin, respiratory and nervous systems.

Skin manifestations can be of two types:

cold dermatitis - red spots appear on the skin (most often the face and hands), which on the street can be confused with a simple blush on the cheeks. But unlike the harmless rosy cheeks, allergy spots do not go away for a long time even when returning home, they begin to peel and itch, and sometimes become covered with cracks;
– the rash most often appears when the child is at home and warming up from the cold outside. Small red spots gradually turn into blisters, and the affected area is very itchy and there is a burning sensation. In some cases this cutaneous manifestation can lead to serious deterioration of the body's condition;
swelling around the lips and the appearance of so-called “jams” are possible. Cracking of the skin on the lips and peeling are common.

In addition to skin symptoms, others may also appear:

eye lesions. When exposed low temperatures the child begins to rub his eyes - they itch, turn red, water, and the eyelids swell;
the appearance of a runny nose in the cold (the nasal passages swell, breathing becomes difficult, mucous discharge is abundant);
at severe forms going out into the cold is accompanied by attacks of severe headaches and nausea;
a sudden feeling of extreme fatigue, groundless changes in mood;
possible difficulty breathing, bronchospasm.

The peculiarity of cold allergies is that after returning home from the street, the symptoms begin to gradually fade away and eventually disappear altogether.

What to do if your child is allergic to cold?

How exactly to suspect cold allergy? To do this, you need to answer affirmatively only 2 questions:

Are the attacks seasonal? Are they related to the cold weather outside?
Does the onset of an allergy attack coincide with a decrease in temperature?

It is also necessary to sweep aside other possible “provocateurs.” The thing is that an atypical reaction to a natural phenomenon at first glance may turn out to be the most common allergy, and not at all to the cold. Yes, the source specific reaction the body may be fur hat or a new jacket with fur.

Home test: apply a piece of ice to the skin

If such possibilities are excluded, then you can try to diagnose the problem using a safe home test: Apply a small piece of ice to the child’s skin for 10-15 minutes and monitor the skin’s reaction.

The appearance of a rash signals the presence of a disease and the need to seek qualified help. If there was no reaction to ice, but problems during walks continue to haunt the child, it is also necessary to see a doctor, since sometimes cold allergies do not cause skin manifestations at all.

In order to reduce the intensity of symptoms before visiting the hospital, parents should try to limit the child from the cold and follow a number of simple precautions:

Some people believe that an allergy to cold is not serious illness, the manifestations of which quickly pass and do not cause harm to the body. In fact, the problem can provoke life-threatening attacks (for example, laryngeal edema). In addition, the disease can progress, and over time the manifestations will begin to bother not only in winter during long walks, but also in the warm season due to swimming in cool water, drinking cold drinks and other seemingly insignificant events.

It is very important to take this problem seriously; you should not cover up the reluctance of parents to spend time with their baby in the fresh air every day with suspicions of allergies. Only a doctor can really assess the severity of the situation, and only he can determine the need and methods of treatment.

Treatment and prevention of the disease

Difficulties in the case of cold allergies do not end with its diagnosis, because treating such a disease is also not easy. The problem is atypical, and therefore the steps that are classic for any other allergy are changes in everyday life, introduction special diet- in this case, they simply will not give any result.

is a disease that seriously worries parents. A pathological reaction of the body can occur not only in adulthood. Moreover, for the development of the disease in children there are many “favorable” conditions, among which the dominance belongs to weak immune system. And if an adult patient can endure an illness without breaking away from professional activity or household chores, then pathology causes a lot of trouble for children.

What factors provoke this disease in children?

By the way, winter allergies in children are often called pseudo-allergies. This name is due to the practical absence of an allergen irritant as such. The production of bioactive substances, like protective antibodies, causes symptoms and manifestations of the disease. The causes of allergies to cold in a child cannot be precisely named. Researchers in the field of allergology believe that several fundamental factors are the culprits - if at least one of them is present, the likelihood of a painful reaction in the body increases:

Sudden change in temperature environment. In children with sensitive skin who go outside from a warm apartment during the cold season, the body gravitates towards an allergic response.
Frequent contacts with cold water.
Consumption of drinks and foods at low temperatures.

As already mentioned, a child develops an allergy to cold when the body’s defense system is imperfect, and not all children have this disease. If the baby is strong, then his strong immunity can easily withstand temperature changes. Unfortunately, children's bodies, as evidenced by statistics of recent decades, have become weaker. There are actually several reasons for this. And this is not just about genetic inheritance:

Modern children lead a passive lifestyle. Today you won’t often see schoolchildren walking in the street in whole groups – they are all at home in front of a computer, TV, or with a tablet in their hands. For the same reason, the younger generation ignores the need for physical education and sports.
Multiple viruses, bacteria and other pathogenic pathogens that the child’s body constantly fights weaken the immune system.
Allergy to cold in a child is a consequence of chronic diseases and dermatological pathologies.

How does a child’s allergies manifest at low temperatures?

The symptoms of the disease also deserve special attention. Every parent should know how a child’s allergy to cold manifests itself, because its absence today does not guarantee one hundred percent exclusion of the disease in the near future. Having recognized the first signs of the disease, mothers and fathers can do the most important thing - without waiting for complications, consult a doctor in time, and a specialist, in turn, will prescribe the optimal treatment.

Symptoms of cold allergy in children do not manifest themselves in the same way. The following symptoms can be considered characteristic of the disease:

A dense, pale pink rash on the face, arms, possibly neck - mainly affected by open areas epidermis, but often rashes form on the legs and forearms.
Red extensive spots.
Peeling, itching and burning.
Rapidly developing allergic rhinitis, possible conjunctivitis. Swelling of the nasal mucosa, redness of the areas around the eyes, lacrimation and photophobia.
Headaches, general malaise.

Each child has individual signs of cold allergy. The clinical picture largely depends on the severity of the disease and the form of the disease. For example, children often tolerate the first course of the disease more easily than repeated recurrent exacerbations.

The symptoms of the disease in children differ slightly from atopic dermatitis and seborrheic eczema. In medical practice There are many cases where winter allergies in a child were mistaken for Raynaud's syndrome. Signs of this pathological condition somewhat reminiscent of allergy symptoms, but here the cause is sensitivity blood vessels and capillaries to hypothermia. Raynaud's syndrome is a serious disease that can lead to damage vascular system and progression of rheumatic and arthritic diseases. Symptoms of allergies to cold in children go away on their own as soon as contact with the allergen, i.e. low temperature will be eliminated. While the manifestations of Raynaud's disease do not disappear on their own without appropriate treatment.

Features of the course of the disease in infants

In children under one year of age, the disease is more severe than in older children. Allergic reaction to cold, accompanied by feeling unwell, about which, by the way, babies cannot say anything to their parents, is developing rapidly. And, as a rule, treatment of the disease begins when it becomes serious. Allergy to cold in infants, also manifested by blisters, spots or small rash, itches a lot. It is simply impossible to explain to a baby that the itching must be endured and not scratched, so the child constantly cries, is capricious, or, on the contrary, is lethargic and constantly sleeps. These children have no appetite.

In addition to external manifestations allergies, infant There may be lacrimation and constant flow from the nose. This is how the disease manifests itself when a child comes into contact with the cold. It is possible to notice the symptoms only upon returning home. At the first symptoms, it is necessary to urgently take treatment measures, despite the fact that winter allergies can go away as unexpectedly as they initially appeared. The most dangerous complication diseases in childhood bronchospasm may occur.

Features of drug therapy for cold allergies in children

Unlike a disease that occurs in adults, a childhood illness needs to be treated differently:

Firstly, application hormonal drugs completely excluded.
Secondly, in the case of antibiotic use, it is extremely important to give the baby sorbents and probiotics for recovery normal microflora intestines.
Thirdly, most funds traditional medicine Not suitable for children due to allergenicity and the presence of alcohols.

The autumn-winter period does not bring joy if the child is allergic to cold. The doctor will tell you what parents should do in this case. You cannot choose medications on your own; only a specialist can prescribe the necessary medicine, will determine the correct dosage in accordance with the weight and age of the baby. Usually, drug treatment represents:

Taking antihistamines. Claritin, Erius, Zyrtec, Dezal, Cetrin - such drugs are harmless even for infants. Take them before a walk in the fresh air. The course of treatment with antiallergic drugs can be extended from 2-3 weeks to several months. Most of them are available in the form of tablets and drops, which is convenient for children of different ages to take the medicine.
Non-hormonal ointments and creams. Zinc, tar ointments, Solcoseryl are pharmaceutical medicines that can relieve inflammation, reduce itching and accelerate regeneration processes in the epidermis.
Antibiotic and antifungal drugs external and internal action. In case of infection in the scratching area, it is necessary to use: Dioxicol, Levomekol, tetracycline, nystatin ointments, Intraconazole, strictly adhering to the doctor’s recommendations regarding the duration of treatment and dosage.
Nasal drops Kromohexal and Vibrocil help against cold rhinitis. Acular or Visin can cope with conjunctivitis.
Prebiotics and absorbents. Usually prescribed in parallel with antibacterial therapy for the prevention or elimination of intestinal dysbiosis. Sorbex, Enterosgel, Multisorb, Maxilak, Probifor, Bifidumbacterin, Acipol, etc.
Taking vitamin and mineral complexes to support immunity and get well soon. Treatment of allergies to cold in a child requires increased consumption of vitamins of groups A, B, C, E, PP.
Acupuncture. A course of 10 physiotherapy procedures is usually prescribed for children over two years of age.

Traditional medicine recipes for the treatment of cold allergies in children

For the treatment of an allergic reaction to cold in a child, there are several effective recipes, which should be used as additional measures treatment and in case of tolerability of the corresponding components. Benefits folk remedies is not only their harmlessness - if used correctly, they can serve as excellent preventive tools. For example:

Badger fat supporters alternative treatment It is recommended to use fatty creams instead of moisturizing and nourishing skin. Enriched with vitamins and valuable microelements, it can be used as a prophylactic before going out into the cold.
An herbal infusion made from equal quantities of crushed burdock root, violet and foliage walnut, will help your baby recover faster if you take it three times a day, 3 tbsp. l. before eating. At 4 tbsp. l. dry raw materials require 500 ml of boiling water. Leave to infuse for a couple of hours, then strain and give to your child to drink.
Pine decoction, used in the form of compresses, usually does not cause allergies, so it can be used with caution to eliminate itching and flaking on the skin of a child. To prepare it, use needles and cones of any trees in a volume of 150 g. Fill the raw material with 3 glasses of water, put on fire, bring to a boil and remove from the stove. After soaking a bandage in the cooled broth, apply a compress to the affected areas and leave for half an hour.
A decoction of calendula is used for cold allergies in children according to a scheme similar to the previous version. For cooking you will need 2 tbsp. l. dried flowers and 2 cups boiling water. Many users recommend applying warm and cold compresses, alternating them every minute.
Aloe juice for local treatment an allergic reaction on the hands or face is one of the simplest folk methods in the fight against disease in childhood. You need to lubricate with freshly extracted liquid 2 times a day.
A decoction of mint and honey will help your child sleep better at night. This is especially necessary for intense itching and burning of the skin. For 1 glass of warm broth, 1 tsp is required. honey You can give children three tablespoons. l. after meals and before bed.

There are no dietary restrictions for a breastfed baby - they are for a nursing mother. Same principles healthy diet Parents of older children should also observe this when preparing a diet for their children. You should only eat boiled or stewed foods, not salty or spicy. It is necessary to supplement the daily menu fresh vegetables and fruits, but children’s favorite sweets, tangerines, and chocolate should be completely excluded. They will be an excellent alternative low-fat kefir, milk porridge, sea fish.

Questions and answers

Question: Are children allergic to cold?

Answer: Yes, it happens, and the disease is diagnosed even more often than in adult patients. The reason for this is the fragile children's immunity.

Question: What do the manifestations of cold allergies look like in children and do they differ from the signs of the disease in adults?

Answer: No, with cold allergies at any age, skin symptoms, rhinitis, and conjunctivitis can occur. However, in each specific case clinical picture is individual and depends on the severity of the disease, its duration, and additional chronic diseases.

Question: Why is an allergy to cold dangerous for infants?

Answer: IN early age the child cannot tell adults about his health, so treatment begins late, during periods of disease progression. Allergy to cold without treatment is dangerous for children due to bronchospasm and, as a consequence, death.
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With the onset of winter, allergies to cold in children are becoming more common, causing concern for parents. The manifestations are not always strong, but even then they cannot be ignored. If you run them, you can get serious problems later.

Causes of cold allergies

Hypothermia is a major factor and occurs more often in winter, when the body is exposed to temperature changes. Staying in a cold wind or abruptly leaving the heat in the cold can cause this. Sometimes symptoms are associated with bathing or hand washing cold water. They appear least often after ice cream or a cold drink.

How an allergy to cold manifests itself in a child depends on the specific case. Sometimes it is almost invisible, so parents attribute it to rubbing with clothes or a reaction to food. There may be another extreme - damage to large areas of the body and addition of other symptoms. It is important to take timely measures to cope with the cause and prevent further development.

The main signs of cold allergies:

itching, soreness and burning;
redness, rash and swelling;
runny nose, lacrimation and cough, disappearing when returning to warmth;
dizziness, fatigue, weakness and shortness of breath.

Allergy to cold on the face of a child

Exposed parts of the body are the first to be affected, so cold allergy symptoms quickly appear on the face. It all starts with redness, then a burning sensation and blisters with transparent contents form. Then swelling may develop, which worsens the baby’s well-being. Allergy to cold in children also has another characteristic course - peeling forms on the face, which combs to the point of cracks.

Cold allergy in the hands of a child

In this case, the signs are similar to how cold allergies manifest on the face. Redness and itching appear immediately after freezing or some time after entering a warm room, when the limbs have warmed up. Swelling is observed less frequently; urticaria and dermatitis are more typical. Gradually the affected area increases, without help children's body difficult to cope with.

Cold allergy on the legs of a child

Parts of the body that have been cooled are not always affected. Sometimes allergies to cold appear in children on feet that were well insulated and could not freeze. For this reason, parents may confuse it with other types of irritations. An important difference between cold allergies is the onset of symptoms immediately after exposure to a stress factor. The rash in this case has the character of a rash in the form of blisters. It can spread throughout the body if you swim in a cold body of water.

Why is cold allergy dangerous?

Rash or respiratory manifestations are rarely dangerous. If there are no provoking diseases, treatment of cold allergies comes down to eliminating bothersome symptoms. If the reaction to frost is severe, complications may arise:

swelling of the larynx;
anaphylactic shock;

Allergy to cold in young children is dangerous not only because of the instantly developing negative reactions. According to the results latest research experts conclude about the possibility of development bronchial asthma on this background. Therefore, the symptoms cannot be ignored; a consultation with an allergist is required, who will draw up a treatment plan adequate to the current condition.

A child is allergic to cold - what to do?

Before you think about how to get rid of cold allergies, you need to make sure that you have one. Irritation in the baby may occur due to woolen mittens or fur on the hood. If after exclusion possible reasons the problem does not go away, you need to consult a doctor.

The allergist will prescribe tests, if they confirm that the child has a cold allergy, treatment will be prescribed in accordance with the symptoms.
If the reaction to the cold is very strong, then you should consult a doctor immediately.
In some cases, the cause is violations of other systems, in which case it is necessary to take care of eliminating them.
If the symptoms are mild, they can be alleviated with nourishing creams and warmer winter clothing.

Cold allergy - medications

If the problem is not caused chronic diseases, then experts offer symptomatic treatment.

Antihistamines. These can be tablets (Cetrin, Tavegil, Zyrtec) or ointment for cold allergies (La-Cri, Skin Cap), applied to the irritated areas.
Auxiliary means. The most famous cream for cold allergies is Panthenol; it will not eliminate the disease, but it will soften the skin and help the damage heal quickly.
Drops and sprays. Prescribed for rhinitis caused by exposure to cold.

Wearing things made from natural fabrics that retain heat better.
Applying fatty (baby) cream to the face, legs and arms.
Using chapstick.

Cold allergy - folk remedies

Hardening. Carried out before the onset of frost and after leaving allergic symptoms. Recommended cold and hot shower and pouring cold water over your feet. You should start with minimal differences, gradually reducing the water temperature.
Aloe juice. They lubricate the affected areas.
Nettle infusion. This method of treating cold allergies will help relieve inflammation. Take a tablespoon of herb per glass of boiling water and leave for seven hours. Drink the resulting product little by little throughout the day. Instead of nettles, you can use lingonberry leaves.
Activated carbon. A tablet for 10 kg of weight is taken an hour before meals.
Needles. The decoction is used for baths and rubbing the affected areas of the skin several times a day.

There are several reasons for an allergic reaction to cold.

The lifestyle of a modern child. Increasingly, children choose to spend their leisure time on the computer or phone at home, doing little sports, while their parents spent their childhood walking outside all day long.

Availability viral infections the child is recovering or has recently suffered from illness. Fighting diseases depletes the body's defenses, so it becomes vulnerable to various allergens. Including not only food products, pollen or house dust, but also weather phenomena such as frost, wind, cold.

Other types of allergies available. Often an allergic reaction to cold occurs in children with allergies who suffer from symptoms food allergies or hay fever. In the absence of diet and vitamin therapy, additional allergic reactions to cold may occur.

But sometimes the causes and effects change places: signs of hypersensitivity to low temperature arise as a kind of signal from the body about the beginning of the development of any endocrine, infectious and other diseases.

Symptoms

If we talk about the detailed manifestations of allergies to cold in children, we can highlight the following manifestations:

The occurrence of allergic urticaria to cold. This symptom is considered the most common and occurs due to contact with cold air of exposed areas of the body. The child may complain about severe itching and soreness of the skin in certain places. After which the reaction may appear on skin that has not been in contact with cold air or water.
After skin turn red and develop blisters that can appear all over the body. In many ways, changes on the surface of the skin resemble those that occur when the skin comes into contact with nettles, hence the name of the rash - urticaria
Appearance allergic dermatitis. With this manifestation of an allergic reaction to cold in a child, the sensation of itching and redness of the skin is complemented by peeling of the affected areas.
Development of allergic rhinitis (runny nose). The symptom is characterized by the presence large quantity discharge from the nasal cavity, which usually disappears after leaving the cold for a warm room.
Allergic conjunctivitis. Inflammation of the outer mucous membrane of the eye occurs, a symptom manifested by pain and pain in the eyes, swelling of the eyelids, lacrimation or, on the contrary, dryness of the mucous membrane.

Sometimes familial urticaria occurs, which is caused by hereditary factor origin. In this case, red spots appear after a certain period of time; a whole day may pass before the child notices the appearance of a skin reaction.

Diagnosis of cold allergy in a child

To diagnose an allergy to cold in a child, the doctor prescribes:

blood tests: general and biochemical,
urine analysis,
rheumatic test

Studying the medical history of the disease also helps in diagnosis.

Complications

Complications of an allergic reaction to cold in a child are extensive swelling of the skin and mucous membranes. This condition is called Quincke's edema; as a result, the patient cannot breathe. Often this consequence cannot be dealt with without professional help. resuscitation care. In this case, every minute is important; delay can be fatal.

It is also possible to develop an anaphylactoid reaction, which is also very life-threatening and is characterized by sharp drop blood pressure.

Skin rashes are dangerous because they can develop into chronic form, then it will be much more difficult to cure them.

Treatment

What can you do

If you notice a child exhibiting the characteristic symptoms described above after being in the cold, the first thing you need to do is warm the baby up and give him something warm to drink (tea, cocoa, put on warm socks).

If swelling or breathing problems are observed, you should immediately consult a doctor. You should not self-medicate a child with allergies. After all, it is unknown how this or that medication will affect an organism vulnerable to allergies. Moreover, not all drugs are allowed to be taken by children.

What does a doctor do

The doctor prescribes adequate treatment for a child with allergies, taking into account the existing symptoms and the age of the patient. IN severe cases drug treatment is used: corticosteroids, hormonal drugs.

Shown antihistamines, which will eliminate symptoms until the next contact with cold. In some cases, the following is prescribed:

acupuncture,
taking medications that improve blood flow in tissues,
Vitamin therapy is indicated to strengthen the immune system,
during therapy and during periods of exacerbation of allergies, a diet is necessary,

But most often, doctors limit themselves to prescribing topical agents and recommendations for changing the patient’s lifestyle. Treatment of existing chronic diseases is also carried out.

It is important to follow the advice and prescriptions of a specialist. During treatment, you may need to consult a dermatologist.

Prevention

Preventive measures you can reduce the risk of allergies to cold temperature the child's air.

First of all, you need to warmly and always dress your baby according to the weather when going outside with him. He definitely needs to wear a hat and mittens, and his mother must make sure that the child does not take them off. It is better to choose underwear for a child from natural cotton; it retains heat better. The area of skin exposed to the cold should be minimal.

Before going out into the cold, you can give your child warm tea, this way he will not freeze longer.

Strengthening the immune system, taking vitamins, and hardening are also important. But it is necessary to harden not during the period of exacerbation of the disease, but when the child feels well. This must be done in the summer, and not in the cold season.

Articles on the topic

Show all

In the article you will read everything about methods of treating a disease such as cold allergy in children. Find out what effective first aid should be. How to treat: choose medications or traditional methods?

You will also learn how untimely treatment of cold allergy in children can be dangerous, and why it is so important to avoid the consequences. All about how to prevent allergies to cold in children and prevent complications.

And caring parents will find on the pages of the service full information about the symptoms of cold allergy in children. How do the signs of the disease in children aged 1, 2 and 3 differ from the manifestations of the disease in children aged 4, 5, 6 and 7? What is the best way to treat cold allergy in children?

Take care of the health of your loved ones and stay in good shape!