An open laceration on the leg and arm does not heal. Treatment of the wound. What is a wound? Treatment of wounds with folk remedies

But this is only possible if there are no dead cells at the site of injury - this is the essence of treatment open wounds.

Stages of treatment of open wounds

Treatment of open wounds in any case involves going through three stages - primary self-cleaning, inflammatory process and granulation tissue restoration.

Primary self-cleaning

As soon as a wound occurs and bleeding begins, the vessels begin to sharply narrow - this allows the formation of a platelet clot, which will stop the bleeding. Then the narrowed vessels expand sharply. The result of such “work” blood vessels There will be a slowdown in blood flow, increased permeability of vascular walls and progressive swelling of soft tissues.

It was found that such a vascular reaction leads to the cleansing of damaged soft tissues without the use of any antiseptic agents.

Inflammatory process

This is the second stage of the wound process, which is characterized by increased swelling of the soft tissues, the skin becomes red. Together, bleeding and the inflammatory process provoke a significant increase in the number of leukocytes in the blood.

Tissue restoration by granulation

This stage of the wound process can also begin against the background of inflammation - there is nothing pathological about it. The formation of granulation tissue begins directly in the open wound, as well as along the edges of the open wound and on the surface of nearby epithelium.

Over time, granulation tissue degenerates into connective tissue, and this stage will be considered completed only after a stable scar has formed at the site of the open wound.

A distinction is made between healing of an open wound by primary and secondary intention. The first option for the development of the process is possible only if the wound is not extensive, its edges are brought close to each other and there is no pronounced inflammation at the site of damage. A secondary intention occurs in all other cases, including with purulent wounds.

Features of the treatment of open wounds depend only on how intensively the inflammatory process develops and how badly the tissue is damaged. The task of doctors is to stimulate and control all of the above stages of the wound process.

Primary treatment in the treatment of open wounds

Before the victim seeks professional medical care, he needs to thoroughly rinse the wound with antiseptic agents - this will ensure complete disinfection of the open wound. To minimize the risk of wound infection during treatment, hydrogen peroxide, furatsilin, a solution of potassium permanganate or chlorhexidine should be used. The skin around the wound is treated with brilliant green or iodine - this will prevent the spread of infection and inflammation. After the described treatment, a sterile bandage is applied on top of the open wound.

The speed of its healing depends on how correctly the initial cleaning of the open wound was carried out. If a patient comes to the surgeon with punctured, cut, lacerated open wounds, then he must undergo specific surgical treatment. Such deep cleaning of the wound from dead tissue and cells will speed up the healing process.

As part of the initial treatment of an open wound, the surgeon removes foreign bodies, blood clots, excises uneven edges and crushed tissue. Only after this the doctor will apply sutures, which will bring the edges of the open wound closer together, but if the gaping wound is too extensive, then the sutures are applied a little later, when the edges begin to recover and the wound begins to heal. After such treatment, a sterile bandage must be applied to the site of injury.

Note: in most cases, a patient with an open wound is given anti-tetanus serum, and if the wound was formed after an animal bite, a rabies vaccine.

The entire described process of treating an open wound reduces the risk of infection and the development of complications (sepsis, gangrene, suppuration), and accelerates the healing process. If the treatment was carried out on the first day after receiving the injury, then there are no complications and severe consequences not expected.

How to treat a weeping open wound

If there is an excessive amount of serous-fibrous exudate in an open wound, then surgeons will take measures to treat the open, weeping wound. In general, such abundant discharge has a beneficial effect on the healing rate - it additionally cleanses the open wound, but at the same time, the task of specialists is to reduce the amount of exudate - this will improve blood circulation in the smallest vessels (capillaries).

When treating weeping open wounds, it is important to change sterile dressings frequently. And during this procedure, it is important to use a solution of furatsilin or sodium hypochloride, or treat the wound with liquid antiseptics (miramistin, okomistin and others).

To reduce the amount of serous-fibrous exudate released, surgeons use dressings with a 10% aqueous solution of sodium chloride. With this treatment, the bandage must be changed at least once every 4-5 hours.

A weeping open wound can also be treated with the use of antimicrobial ointments - the most effective are streptocidal ointment, Mafenide, Streptonitol, Fudizin gel. They are applied either under a sterile bandage or on a tampon, which is used to treat an open, weeping wound.

Xeroform or Baneocin powder is used as a drying agent - they have antimicrobial, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties.

How to treat an open purulent wound

It is an open purulent wound that is most difficult to treat - purulent exudate must not be allowed to spread to healthy tissue. To do this, a regular dressing turns into a mini-operation - with each treatment, it is necessary to remove accumulated pus from the wound; most often, drainage systems are installed so that the pus is provided with a constant outflow. Each treatment, in addition to the specified additional measures, is accompanied by the introduction into the wound antibacterial solutions- for example, Dimexide. To stop the necrotic process in an open wound and remove pus from it, surgery is used specific means– Trypsin or Himopsin powders. A suspension is prepared from these powders by mixing them with novocaine and/or sodium chloride, and then sterile napkins are impregnated with the resulting product and tucked directly into the cavity of an open purulent wound. In this case, the bandage is changed once a day; in some cases, medicated wipes can be left in the wound for two days. If a purulent open wound has a deep and wide cavity, then these powders are poured directly into the wound, without the use of sterile wipes.

In addition to such thorough surgical treatment of an open purulent wound, the patient must be prescribed antibacterial drugs (antibiotics) orally or by injection.

Features of the treatment of purulent open wounds:

1. After cleaning the open wound from pus, Levosin ointment is injected directly into the cavity. This drug has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic effects.
2. For medicinal dressings when treating an open wound with purulent contents, Levomikol ointment and Sintomycin liniment can be used.
3. Baneocin ointment will be most effective in the treatment of open wounds with diagnosed Staphylococcus aureus, Nitacid ointment - in the treatment of wounds with diagnosed anaerobic bacteria, Dioxidine ointment generally refers to a universal remedy - it is effective against most types of infections, including against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and gangrene pathogens.
4. Most often, when treating open purulent wounds, surgeons use ointments based on polyethylene oxide; modern medicine refuses Vaseline/lanolin in this case.
5. Vishnevsky ointment is an excellent way to get rid of pus in an open wound - it both resolves infiltrates and increases blood flow in the wound. This medicine is applied directly to the wound cavity 1-2 times a day.
6. When treating a patient with an open purulent wound in medical institution Immunotherapy and detoxification therapy are mandatory.
7. Ultrasound or liquid nitrogen may be used in the hospital to speed up the wound healing process.

Creams and ointments for treating wounds at home

If the damage is minor and there is no large cavity, then such open wounds can be treated at home using various ointments. What experts recommend using:

1. Salicylic ointment. This product belongs to the antibacterial category. First you need to treat the wound with hydrogen peroxide, then apply Salicylic ointment directly to the wound and close everything sterile bandage. Ichthyol ointment can be used in the same way.
2. Streptocide. This remedy is used only for superficial damage. If you have Streptocide tablets in your medicine cabinet, you need to crush them and cover the wound. Many people use special medical glue BF for superficial wounds, but this is wrong - treatment with this drug is a mandatory procedure.
3. Balm Rescuer. When it is applied to a wound, a thin film is formed, so doctors remind you that before using this balm, you must wash the open wound with hydrogen peroxide.
4. Solcoseryl. It is available in the form of an ointment - it is applied to a dry open wound, and in the form of a jelly - used in the treatment of weeping open wounds.
5. Heparin ointment, Troxevasin ointment, Dolobene gel. Used in the presence of a bruise or extensive hematoma at the site of an open wound. Applied directly to the skin, it quickly relieves swelling and hyperemic areas.
6. Cream Eplan. It is made on the basis of polyethylene glycols and has antibacterial and disinfectant properties. The use of this product significantly reduces the risk of infection of open wounds.

Folk remedies for treating open wounds

If the wound is not widespread and deep, then some folk remedies can be used to speed up its healing. The most popular, safe and effective include:

• aqueous solution of propolis - excellent for weeping open wounds;
• a decoction based on chamomile flowers, eucalyptus leaves, garden raspberry branches, calendula flowers, St. John's wort, heather, elecampane, yarrow, calamus root and comfrey;
• a remedy made from aloe juice, sea buckthorn oil and rosehip oil (all mixed in equal proportions) - effective in the treatment of shallow open and dry wounds.

Note: Before using folk remedies in the treatment of open wounds, you must make sure that the victim is not allergic to any of these medicinal plants.

Treatment of open wounds is best left to professionals - surgeons will be able to detect the onset of development in time infectious process, will pick up effective treatment. If you decide to do therapy at home, you must carefully monitor the condition of the victim. If elevated temperature body, pain at the site of injury of unknown etiology, it is necessary to urgently seek professional medical help - it is quite possible that a dangerous infectious process is progressing in the wound.

Tsygankova Yana Aleksandrovna, medical observer, therapist of the highest qualification category

The information is provided for informational purposes only. Do not self-medicate. At the first sign of disease, consult a doctor. There are contraindications, a doctor's consultation is required. The site may contain content prohibited for viewing by persons under 18 years of age.

Treatment of an open wound

An open wound requires treatment and use. antibacterial drugs, because when an infection occurs, it can begin to rot. Therefore, first of all, it is necessary to disinfect the wound and seek help from medical institution.

Symptoms

An open wound means the destruction of the entire skin and internal tissues. If you do not start treating an open wound in time, the following complications may occur:

1. Severe blood loss and anemia;
2. Affected important muscles and organs can cause complications in further treatment;
3. Blood poisoning.

Symptoms of an open wound:

• pain,
• bleeding,
• soft tissue defects,
• improper functioning of legs and arms.

The patient may also be in shock and have an infection. When an open wound heals depends on the severity of the disease and timely treatment.

With timely and correct treatment, wound healing occurs quickly and does not cause complications. In case of severe bleeding, the help of a doctor and timely treatment of the wound with medications are required.

Open wounds are divided into several types:

1. An incised wound is a cut made by some sharp object.
2. A puncture wound, there is minor damage, but it is very deep and can affect important internal organs. For example, improper use of an awl.
3. Laceration wound, this type of injury is formed as a result of ruptures of soft tissue. Characterized by severe bleeding and severe pain.
4. A surgical suture occurs as a result of surgical intervention.

Diagnostics

To correctly prescribe treatment, the doctor must initial examination examine the patient, medical history and cause of injury. After this, he only begins to treat the patient.

The severity of the disease is assessed by the patient’s well-being, pain, presence of bleeding. It is also established by examining and questioning the victim what types of wounds were inflicted on him.

Treatment

For a shallow cut wound, if the tendon or muscle is slightly damaged, treatment is necessary antimicrobial agents and tie with sterile gauze. If the cut is small, you can cover it with a band-aid.

A puncture wound needs to be examined and treated by a physician, as surgery is required in most cases. The treatment required here is as follows: stop the bleeding and treat with antiseptics. If the bleeding does not stop, apply a sterile bandage until the bleeding stops. The patient is given an injection of tetanus serum. In severe cases, oxygen is given to breathe, and if it is necessary to revive the patient, ammonia is given.

For a lacerated wound, you need to treat it with hydrogen peroxide and apply a sterile bandage. To collect damaged skin, you can consult a doctor so that he can do it correctly and provide timely treatment. Before starting treatment of an open wound, it is necessary to find out the reasons for its occurrence, the severity of the damage and the presence of infection.

Only surgeons know how to properly treat an open leg wound. Before you begin treating an open wound on the leg that was caused by a sharp object, you need to correctly determine the cause of the damage and the severity of the cut.

Treatment will be effective if a number of measures are taken:

1. Provide first aid
2. Treat damage correctly
3. Take timely treatment and care.

Proper first aid

First you need to stop the bleeding, so a tourniquet is applied. The edges of the wound should be treated with antiseptics and a sterile bandage applied. Foreign bodies must be removed using tweezers; the edges can be pre-treated with alcohol. If there is a wound and there is deep damage, you should not remove the object yourself; it is better if a doctor provides help and prescribes the correct treatment. To prevent infection of the damage, it is necessary to treat antibacterial agents. After completing all the required procedures, apply a sterile bandage.

What antiseptics are used to treat open wounds: furatsilin or chlorhexidine solution. Streptocide powder also has disinfecting properties. They also use 3 percentage solution potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide and a 2% solution of chloramine. Iodine is not recommended for use; it can cause skin burns. You can use brilliant green as an antiseptic.

Healing ointments can also be used to treat open wounds. Even a small wound, in the presence of infection, can provoke the risk of disease. After proper treatment of the open wound, it is left alone for two days, then healing ointments can be used. The ointment quickly restores damaged tissue and has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. Doctors advise treating wounds with ointment after providing primary care. With timely use of the ointment, not only will the wound heal quickly, but scars will disappear.

List of healing ointments:

1. Baneocin, recommended for burns and deep wounds.
2. Levomekol, very effective ointment, has an antibacterial effect.
3. Solcoseryl not only has a healing effect, but also reduces pain.
4. Eplan is an effective remedy for all types of wounds.

To apply healing ointment to an open wound correctly, it is best to apply a thin layer, this is done so that oxygen penetrates. Then the healing of the wound will be accelerated, otherwise, with a thick layer of ointment, rotting may begin.

Subsequently, the wound can be treated and folk remedies, you just need to first consult with your doctor so as not to cause reverse effect. The following herbs and components have healing properties:

If the wound is festering, you can use folk method: Apply a freshly cut aloe leaf, it draws out the pus from the wound. Once the pus disappears, the wound can be lubricated with sea buckthorn oil. Be sure to show the purulent wound to a doctor and consult with your doctor about the use of these remedies. In some cases, only drug treatment will be required. In case of complications, only a doctor can help.

Pledge fast healing open wound, this is timely disinfection of the cut with antiseptics and restoration muscle tissue. It is better not to self-medicate, but to treat a small open wound and seek help from a doctor. In case of a severe wound, it is necessary to call an ambulance or go to a medical facility, where they will provide effective treatment from the first days.

How to quickly heal a wound

Wounds, abrasions, and cracks are familiar to every person, especially during the summer season. For children who prefer movement instead of sitting quietly on a chair, wounds are a completely common thing.

There is no secrecy in the information on how to quickly heal a wound. You can use ready-made pharmaceutical preparations that relieve pain and disinfect skin injuries. There are also effective folk recipes that you need to keep in your piggy bank. Choose what is closest to you.

1. A wound can only be healed faster if it is treated promptly and correctly. If the wound is shallow and does not require medical intervention, arm yourself with hydrogen peroxide or furatsilin solution. The injury needs to be cleaned of dirt and dead tissue, but this must be done extremely carefully. The well-known brilliant green and iodine are suitable as antiseptics. The wound needs to be covered with a bandage (sterile!), which will need to be changed twice a day.

2. If appearance the wound has not changed significantly for the worse (severe swelling and signs of suppuration have appeared), you need to purchase a healing agent: Actovegin, Dexpanthenol, Solcoseryl, Eplan, ointment with methyluracil. These drugs create conditions for the regeneration of damaged cells and enhance their nutrition. If the wound is oozing moisture, a fat-based ointment is not suitable - you need a jelly-like product so that excess fluid comes out of the injured area. A dry wound, on the contrary, needs a protective film, under which tissue restoration processes will take place. At this stage, the time the wound is left without a bandage is gradually increased. This will allow you to quickly heal the wound and avoid its subsequent scarring.

3. For minor tissue damage, you can safely use folk recipes:

• A fresh abrasion treated with pine (or fir, spruce) resin heals quickly, without suppuration. Of course, not everyone can collect fresh resin from a tree. Moreover, collecting this healing agent carried out strictly certain period- from the last weeks of spring to the beginning of the first summer. Therefore, it is more advisable to prepare the ointment with resin in advance. The resin is melted and mixed in equal parts with fresh village oil. Applying this product twice a day will allow the wound to heal instantly. There is a more complex option for making such an ointment: spruce resin, wax, honey, sunflower oil are taken in equal doses and dissolved in a water bath. This remedy even helps with abscesses and boils.
• Propolis (1 part) mixed with a fat base (5 parts) during half an hour heating to 80°C creates an excellent healing agent. If stored refrigerated, it will not lose its shelf life for a whole year. To prepare the ointment, butter or vegetable oil, pork or fish oil are suitable.
• The healing properties of honey for tissue restoration have been known since ancient times. It can be applied directly to the wound, covering the top with a bandage. You can also make honey baths for the injured area.
• Nettle has excellent healing abilities. To treat wounds, compresses soaked in tincture of leaves or simply fresh juice are used. Yarrow is also characterized by similar properties.

How to Heal Cuts Quickly (Using Easy Natural Remedies)

Skin is the largest organ human body. When the skin is cut, complex biochemical processes begin to occur in the body aimed at tissue restoration. Treating cuts using natural herbal antiseptics and ointments can speed up the healing process and reduce the chance of scars. This article will tell you how to clean and treat cuts.

Steps Edit

Part 1 of 4: Cleaning the Wound Edit

Part 2 of 4: Treating the Wound Edit

Part 3 of 4: Fast Healing Edit

Part 4 of 4: Handling severe cases Edit

• Avoid using scented ointments or products that contain chemicals. Face or body cream is not suitable for wound healing.
• Do not remove scabs. They should fall off naturally.
• Try to keep the skin around the wound moisturized, as dry skin will cause the scabs to peel off, which will interfere with healing (which may result in scars).
• Keep the wound clean and cover it with a bandage.
• To get rid of scars, use ointment or oil with vitamin E; Apply the medication only to the affected area.
• Avoid touching the wound too often to speed up healing.
• If you do not notice any improvement after 3-4 weeks, contact your doctor immediately.

Warnings Edit

• If you have a severe cut or burn, do not use the methods described in this article and seek immediate medical attention.
• Keep the cut away from direct sunlight as scarring may occur (especially if the cut is exposed to the sun for more than 10 minutes).

Additional articles

check if the wound is inflamed

treat deep cuts

determine whether a cut requires stitches

How to heal a wound quickly

Every person in the course of daily activities receives minor cuts, cracks, abrasions, minor burns or other superficial wounds of the skin. These small wounds are often very annoying, without being serious enough injuries to warrant a visit to the doctor. Typically, these changes are not dangerous, but can cause great discomfort. This is why it is very important to speed up the healing process. So how can you heal a wound quickly?

Acute and chronic wounds

Wounds are divided into acute and chronic. Acute ones occur after cuts or operations. These wounds heal quickly (2-7 days) and, if properly cared for, are not a serious problem. Chronic wounds, those that do not heal within a week, even despite maintaining hygiene. In this situation, it becomes necessary not only to treat wounds, but, above all, to find the reasons for this. Wounds that do not heal may indicate a serious illness in the body.

Chronic wounds more often affect older people. There may be several reasons. Worse tissue regeneration, inability of the elderly to treat the wound, serious illnesses, for example, does not respond well to wound treatment in diabetes (constantly increased level blood sugar leads to arterial damage, a process that results in injury and even foot amputation) or venous insufficiency when the wounds are the result of a nutritional disorder of the leg tissues.

A wound that does not heal within two weeks should be cause for concern. Especially when there are additional symptoms - redness, swelling or pain - that indicate infection or inflammation. You should then immediately go to the doctor to determine the cause. The earlier treatment is carried out, the greater the chance for rapid healing.

In order to understand what are the possibilities for accelerating the process and what substances can affect the healing process, it is worth referring to the individual stages of the process. Skin damage triggers inflammatory reaction, which leads to the accumulation of fluid on the surface, which contains, among other things, growth factors, and whose main function is to stimulate the proliferation and migration of immune cells to the wound area. These substances work best in a moist environment, and drying an open wound will significantly prolong the healing process. Under the influence of the above factors, epithelial cells and intact hair follicles grow to cover the site of injury and lead to the formation of new epithelium covering the wound. In this case, the wound heals without scars.

As we can see, the healing process is complex and involves many of our body's defense and regeneration mechanisms.

First of all, proper cleansing of the wound is very important for the healing process. The skin should be cleansed under the jet cold water or an inert liquid, such as saline. The use of substances containing alcohol, iodine to clean damaged skin is not advisable, and the use of such compositions can further irritate the skin and cause large wounds. In addition, such opening of the wound causes drying, which delays the regeneration process of the epidermis and makes it an easy target for microbes. To speed up the healing process, important has the ability to keep the wound surface moist. This environment delays crust formation. After cleaning the wound, it is worth applying a substance that provides a moist environment in the area of ​​damaged skin.

Several types of bacteria always live on human skin, which usually do not pose a danger to the body, but when the skin is damaged, there is a risk of infection. In addition, in the case of wounds, abrasions and burns, we are exposed to a number of bacteria during external environment. That is why the drug applied to the wound surface must have antibacterial properties.

• 3. Accelerate wound healing

A good choice for these minor skin lesions is a combination product that comes in the form of an ointment for topical application to the skin. The dosage form provides sufficient moisture to the wound so that the healing process continues as quickly as possible. It is desirable that such a composition have the composition active substances with antibacterial activity. The influence of antibiotics reduces the risk of the emergence of resistant strains.

Stages of healing

Wounds, scratches, cuts happen every day. To make it easier to understand first aid in such cases, you should know the four stages of treatment:

Direct defensive reaction body to any injury - this is the expansion of blood vessels to speed up the transport of blood to damaged tissue- blood vessels become more permeable, allowing the transfer of fluids and white blood cells (leukocytes) from the blood to tissues. Increased blood flow causes unpleasant but transient symptoms:

• - increase in tissue temperature due to increased blood circulation
• - redness due to vasodilation (dilation of blood vessels)
• - swelling caused by exudation of blood to tissues
• - pain due to increased tension and excess fluid in the tissues

After a wound, for at least 10 minutes, depending on the extent of the injury, the body forms a clot (thrombus) that connects the edges of the wound to prevent excessive blood loss.

3. Removal of dead tissue.

White blood cells begin the process of absorbing microorganisms, dead cells and foreign substances, after cleaning the wound area. The damaged cells then release chemicals to stimulate blood flow and attract more white blood cells to the site of damage. Dead white blood cells containing excess microorganisms and decomposition products are partially removed through lymphatic system and partially form purulent discharge.

In the following days general fabrics and epithelium grow to replace the damaged skin surface. In case of extensive injuries, a scar forms over the entire surface of the wound. The immune system and white blood cells play another important role - they produce antibodies that help the body fight infection. Therefore, the healing process goes smoothly if general state the patient's health is good. A weakened immune system significantly reduces the body's ability to fight infections and impairs wound healing. Fever, which occurs with extensive injuries from infection, is part of the defense mechanism - it helps fight infection (increased body temperature does not contribute to the development of harmful microorganisms) and speeds up the healing process (fever increases blood flow and nutrients in the area of ​​damage).

First aid and ways to speed up healing

• - Stop the bleeding

A bleeding wound requires immediate application of direct pressure. Place a piece of clean material that absorbs moisture, such as gauze bandages, towels or a napkin, over the wound site and press firmly. If possible, the victim himself should clamp the wound, because he knows better with what force to do this. In general, pressure stops bleeding within 1-2 minutes. If blood leaks out, apply another layer of material and continue applying pressure. It is safe to apply a sterile compress to open wounds. Very heavy bleeding can be quickly controlled by using a hemostatic agent.

• - Reduced pressure in damaged blood vessels

Wounds should be treated as soon as possible to prevent infection and skin trauma. The entire area around the injury site is washed with soap and water, hydrogen peroxide, antiseptic or water. This reduces the number of bacteria, foreign objects and dead tissue fragments that threaten the wound. The wound (wound surface) should be carefully washed with water and gauze or a cotton swab 2 times a day, from the wound outward, to avoid infection by skin bacteria. Then apply the patch and leave it overnight. The patch should only be applied when the wound is wet.

Exposure to air causes crusting to form, which slows down the process of growing new cells. Therefore, a sterile bandage with plastic or gauze coated with Vaseline is applied to the wound. This prevents the wound from drying out and allows a small amount of air to flow in. Cell regeneration is faster in moist tissues.

After bleeding stops, wrap elastic bandage wound, in the right direction - blood should flow freely. The bandage must be controlled; it should not interfere with blood circulation.

Ways to accelerate wound healing

In modern restorative medicine, preference is given to hygiene without the use of chemicals. The method of maintaining hygiene affects the rate of healing of all skin lesions. Chemical cleaning of the wound with products (soaps, gels, shampoos, etc.) can irritate the wound and delay the healing process, but cleaning is necessary to prevent the development of secondary infection.

That's why original solution consists of maintaining daily hygiene using the natural air-water sterilizing effect. Thanks to this, the healing process proceeds without interference, is enhanced and occurs much faster. In addition, microbubbles perform a unique micro-massage that stimulates blood flow within the wound. For these reasons, consistent use of microbubbles in daily hygiene significantly reduces the appearance of scars.

Japanese water nanotechnology experts have developed and patented home generators of medicinal bubbles in the form of shower heads and systems, bath faucets.

Traditional medicine for healing

Herbal infusions and oils can be added to the bath to further enhance the therapeutic effect.

The compress is soaked in a cooled and strained herbal solution and then applied to the wound. Recommended tinctures: nettle, sage, yarrow and St. John's wort.

The best are ointments containing broad-spectrum antibiotics, for example, Fenistil or Bipanten. People using antibacterial ointments show 30% faster healing and less scarring. Popular ointments containing preservatives can cause allergies - redness and itching around the wound, which can cause secondary infection. Preparations containing components are the best alternative for local treatment wounds with pharmaceuticals. Recommended: green clay, honey, ointments based on echinacea, arnica, calendula and oregano, broom oil, coconut oil, argan oil and essential oils to support wound healing:

• rosemary oil
• bergamot essential oil
• patchouli oil
• rose oil
• geranium oil

Allantoin facilitates the separation of necrotic tissue and wound cleansing, stimulates the epidermal mucous membranes and skin. Hyaluronic acid as a skin component plays a key role in all stages of wound healing: it accelerates wound scarring and clot formation (at least 3 times faster). Promotes epidermis renewal. Hyaluronate containing preparations are recommended as a supplement for the healing of all types of wounds.

You should contact a DOCTOR in the following cases:

• - the blood from the wound is pulsating and its color is light red - this may be due to damage to the artery
• - it is not possible to remove all foreign bodies from the wound
• - injury to a place where there should not be a scar, for example, the face.
• - there is pus around the wound or redness at the edges of the wound wider than a finger
• - a large wound in which the bottom is visible - it needs to be stitched up!
• - the wound is deep and can cause damage to blood vessels, nerves, tendons, ligaments and/or muscles (for example, puncture wounds.)
• - wound caused by a bullet - gunshot wound
• - any wound on the head, serious wounds of the abdomen and chest
• - the injury does not begin to heal within 24 hours
• - anti-tetanus injections are needed. A large surface of the wound and its contamination with earth, objects that were in the ground, and dust are indications for administration antitetanus serum. If you don't remember the last time you received a vaccine dose, be sure to see a doctor on the day of your injury!

If the wound does not heal - reasons

It is true that chronic wounds are difficult to heal, especially in older people. However, problems with the wound are often associated with non-compliance with the rules of behavior - the wrong choice of hygiene, medication or neglect of them. Very often, therapeutic measures are aimed only at the wound, and not at removing the cause. And this is a mistake! Wound healing depends primarily on the underlying disease.

The most common mistakes that prevent wounds from healing are changing dressings too often. The rule is this: the dressing should be changed as often as necessary and as little as possible. In the case of chronic wounds, it is changed once a week, and in case of copious discharge from the wound - every 2-3 days. Frequent change damages the new one, soft cloth and destroys reparative processes.

The second mistake is pouring disinfectant liquids into the wound (for example, hydrogen peroxide or salicylic alcohol, as well as iodine). Wounds are also not treated with antibiotics. Specified disinfectants and antibiotics cause damage healthy cells and slower wound healing.

The safest environment for a wound is normal saline and drugs that prevent access pathogenic microorganisms and infections from the outside, but do not damage the wound environment. Vaseline or zinc-based ointment also cannot be classified as a good solution. They are used only to protect the skin around the wound.

• 1. Wounds are washed with saline, 0.9% or Ringer's solution. You should not use disinfectants - alcohol, iodine or hydrogen peroxide, because they destroy the newly formed very delicate skin and granulation newly formed tissues.
• 2. Avoid frequent and excessive application of ointments, creams and gels to the wound (without consulting a doctor).
• 3. The wound should be kept in a moist environment, thanks to modern dressings. They do not stick to the wound surface and therefore do not cause tissue damage or pain.
• 4. The skin around the wound is nourished with preparations with a slightly acidic pH, which inhibits the growth of harmful bacteria.
• 5. The wound should not have any contact with clothing and dressing must be installed to prevent contamination.
• 6. Depending on the stage of healing, the doctor indicates the frequency of changing the dressings, preferably once a week.

Preparations for rapid wound healing

There are hundreds various types drugs. They can be divided into the following types:

Hydrogels (for example Intrasitegel, aquagel) - capable of absorbing exudate, maintaining high humidity, and also having cleansing properties, which leads to hydration of necrotic tissues;

Hydrocolloids (for example Granuflex, Tegasorb), which are in the form of layered plates and upon contact with exudate form a gel, which occurs during the granulation process;

Dextromers (For example, Acudex, Debrisan) are dressing materials consisting of polysaccharide grains that form a gel upon contact with wound exudate; used to treat large, deep and infected bedsores;

Alginates dressings (eg Kaltrostat, Tegagel.) - Dressings, natural polysaccharides obtained from seaweed with very high absorbent properties;

Semi-permeable polyurethane film (for example, Opsite, Tegaderm.) - Capable of ensuring free evaporation of wound exudate from the surface, but not permeable to water and bacteria from the outside.

How to speed up wound healing?

1. Medicines, applied topically

The classic patch or bandage has now been replaced by so-called hydrocolloid dressings. Preparations of this type Fenistil for wounds. Acid hydrocolloid creates optimal conditions for wound healing. Provides sufficient moisture to dry wounds, absorbs excess wound exudate, protects against external factors. As a result, the dressing hydrocolloid accelerates tissue repair and reduces scar formation. Such a dressing can be applied to the wound surface, such as minor abrasions, cuts and wounds - bedsores. They should not, however, be applied to purulent wounds. The drugs are applied directly to the wound. In addition, you can apply a regular bandage or plaster on top.

To speed up the healing of serious wounds, Solcoseryl is prescribed in the form of a gel on a wet wound and Solcoseryl ointment on a dry wound and Curiosin gel. The drugs are applied to the cleaned wound 2 times a day. The active ingredient of Solcoseryl is dialysate from the blood of calves, which facilitates access of oxygen and nutrients to the cells inside the wound. In Curiosin, the active component is zinc hyaluronate, which ensures adequate hydration and an appropriate response of inflammatory cells.

For slow-healing, purulent wounds, medications can be used to speed up cleaning. Ichthyol ointment has an anti-inflammatory effect, slightly astringent. It can be used for boils, 2-3 times a day. Medicines may temporarily irritate the skin.

The new skin that forms must be properly hydrated and nourished from the outside. It is necessary to use ointments or moisturizing creams with allantoin (Alantan), dexpanthenol (Bephanten, Dermopanten), vitamin ointments. The creams are safe and can be used several times a day for adults and children.

2. Diet and nutritional supplements to speed up healing

For large cuts, surgical wounds, it is important to supplement the amount of vitamin C in the body. It participates, together with the amino acids lysine and proline, in the formation of collagen, which is a kind of scaffolding for cells. The body cannot synthesize vitamin C and lysine, so it must be obtained through diet. Lysine-rich foods include hard cheeses, legumes, fish, and meat. Take vitamin C preparations with a high content - 1 g, preferably of natural origin.

Before operations, as well as to promote skin regeneration, it is worth enriching your diet with omega-3 preparations, taking linseed oil, B vitamins, especially vitamin B5, vitamin A and E.

What can you eat to speed up healing?

One thing to keep in mind is that the wound healing process is supported by carnosine. Typically, the main source of carnosine is beef and pork. If, however, for various reasons, the patient cannot eat meat, drugs containing carnosine must be taken. Carnosine is thought to aid in the healing of bedsores (and prevent the formation of new bedsores), but it actually helps in the healing of all wounds. Colostrum, or the first milk that is produced after childbirth, is unique immune system support. Colostrum accelerates the healing of all types of wounds.

The skin is the largest organ of the human body. When the skin is cut, complex biochemical processes begin to occur in the body aimed at tissue restoration. Treating cuts using natural herbal antiseptics and ointments can speed up the healing process and reduce the chance of scarring. In this article, we will tell you how to clean and treat cuts.

Steps

Part 1

Wash the wound with mild soap and water. Run warm running water over the cut, then apply a very small amount of mild soap to the affected area. Very gently pat the area around the wound, then rinse off the soap with warm water. This will help remove dirt that could cause infection.

Stop the bleeding. If the wound is still bleeding after you have cleaned it, apply sterile gauze (bandage) to it and apply pressure (without fanaticism). There is no need to rub the wound, otherwise it will open. Once the bleeding has stopped, the gauze can be removed. After this, apply a bandage to the cut, again in the form of gauze or a bandage (the main thing is that they are sterile).

If possible, rinse the wound again with saline solution to clean it and prevent infection. Use 0.9% saline solution. Saline solution is the safest option in this regard. Saline solution is a 0.9% saline solution, called isotonic because its salt concentration is similar to the salt concentration in the blood. Use a saline solution every time you need to clean the wound.

Do not use hydrogen peroxide or iodine. Although hydrogen peroxide is commonly recommended for treating wounds, it is not actually very effective at killing bacteria. Moreover, hydrogen peroxide slows down the healing process and irritates the wound. Iodine also irritates cuts.

• It is better to use for washing wounds clean water or saline solution.

Part 2

Wound treatment

1. Use an ointment containing colloidal silver. Silver is a natural antimicrobial agent and has been used since ancient times. An ointment containing 0.5% to 1% colloidal silver will reduce the risk of infection. You can buy this ointment at most pharmacies.

   Use a natural antiseptic. Some herbs are natural antimicrobial agents, which prevent cuts from infection. Some herbal products may interact with other medications, so check with your doctor or pharmacist before using them.

   Use aloe to treat minor cuts. Apply aloe vera gel to the shallow wound several times a day. However, if you have deep wound, do not use this remedy as it slows down healing.

   • Aloe reduces inflammation and moisturizes the wound.
   • In rare cases it is observed allergic reaction on aloe vera. If your skin becomes red or irritated, stop using aloe and consult a doctor.

2. Use honey. Honey has antibacterial and moisturizing properties. Look for Manuka honey, which is the best honey for healing wounds.

   Protect the cut. After applying the healing agent to the wound, apply a bandage to the cut and secure it with a bandage. Use a sterile bandage or gauze as a bandage. Protect the cut until the wound heals.

Part 3

Fast healing

Eat more protein foods and vitamins. You can speed up wound healing by increasing your intake of protein and vitamins that promote skin regeneration, especially vitamins A and C. Zinc has a positive effect on wound healing. If you don't get enough nutrients, the healing process will slow down. Include in your diet following products:

Use witch hazel to relieve wound inflammation. Witch hazel is a natural anti-inflammatory that helps relieve inflammation and reduce redness (as the wound heals). Apply witch hazel to the cut with a clean cotton swab.

• Witch hazel can be purchased at a pharmacy.

1. Drink plenty of water. Drink at least 250 ml of water or soft drinks (no caffeine!) every two hours. This will replenish the fluid lost by the body through sweating (if you have heat) or bleeding. Dehydration can cause the following complications:

   • dry skin;
   • headache;
   • muscle spasms;
   • low blood pressure.

2. Do some light exercise. This will increase the body's resistance to infection, reduce inflammation and speed up healing. But do not put pressure on the part of your body where the cut is. Exercise at least three times a week for 30–45 minutes. Ask your doctor if exercise will benefit you. Here is a list of easy ones physical exercise low intensity:

   • walking;
   • yoga;
   • working with light weights;
   • cycling (at a speed of 8–14 km/h);
   • swimming.

3. Use ice if swelling or inflammation persists or is uncomfortable. Cold temperatures will reduce pain and stop bleeding.

   • Wet a towel and place it in the freezer for 15 minutes.
   • Place the frozen towel in a bag and apply it to the wound.
   • Do not apply ice to open or infected wounds.
   • Do not apply ice to the skin to avoid damaging it.

4. Use a humidifier. A moist environment speeds up wound healing. Use a humidifier to increase the humidity in your environment and prevent your skin from drying out and cracking. Make sure the humidifier is clean to avoid spreading bacteria and infecting the wound.

   • If the humidity level is too high, mold and mites may grow.
   • If the humidity level is too low, your skin will dry out and your throat and nose will become irritated.
   • Measure air humidity using a hygrostat, which can be purchased at hardware or specialty stores.

Part 4

Handling severe cases

1. Determine how deep the cut is. Examine the wound carefully to assess whether you need to go to the doctor or if you can treat it at home. If the cut is very deep, see a doctor. If the wound is serious, stitches may be needed. Contact the emergency room if the following signs are present:

   Stop the bleeding. Regardless of the depth of the cut, the first step is to stop the bleeding. Apply a sterile bandage to the wound and hold it until the bleeding stops. Once you have stopped the bleeding, you can continue to treat the wound.

   • Don't press too hard. If you press too hard, you may only make the problem worse.
   • If blood seeps through the bandage, place another one on top to absorb the blood.
   • Visit your doctor if the bleeding is too severe and cannot be stopped with pressure.

2. Use a tourniquet only in very serious cases. Use it only when you are losing an alarming amount of blood. Improper application of a tourniquet can cause serious damage to the limbs and may even lead to amputation.

• Do not remove scabs. They should fall off naturally.
• Try to keep the skin around the wound moisturized, as dry skin will cause the scabs to peel off, which will interfere with healing (which may result in scars).
• Use Vaseline whenever possible.
• Avoid touching the wound too often to speed up healing.
• Do not use scented ointments or products that contain chemicals. Face or body cream is not suitable for wound healing.
• Before use natural remedies, test them on an inconspicuous area of ​​skin to make sure there is no allergy.

Warnings

• If you have a severe cut or burn, do not use the methods described in this article and seek immediate medical attention.
• Keep the cut away from direct sunlight as scarring may occur (especially if the cut is exposed to the sun for more than 10 minutes).

With proper wound management, wound healing can be achieved as quickly as possible. But to do this, you need to know the rules for caring for such an injury and be able to distinguish a wet wound from a dry one in order to choose the most suitable one. effective forms wound healing agents.

Rules for wound care in the first hours

In order for wound healing to occur as quickly as possible, it is necessary to carefully treat the wound area as quickly as possible after its occurrence. In this case, it is necessary to carefully, without touching the wound itself, remove all non-viable areas and foreign bodies from it.

If the injury (cut) is large, deep, and especially if it is located on the face, you should consult a doctor. First aid is usually provided in emergency rooms. There, the surgeon will perform the so-called primary surgical treatment, if possible, refreshing the edges of the wound so that healing begins as quickly as possible.

If stitches have been placed, in the future it will be enough just to lubricate the wound area with an alcohol solution of iodine, brilliant green, or simply alcohol for speedy healing. Peeling off the crusts is strictly prohibited. Usually, the doctor removes them 5-6 days after the stitches are applied.

If it is not possible to carry out primary surgical treatment immediately, or there is no need for it, immediately after the wound it is necessary to lubricate the skin around the wound with any alcohol-containing antiseptic (boric alcohol, salicylic acid, 5% alcohol solution of iodine, brilliant green), apply a clean (preferably sterile) bandage and carry out a full dressing within a maximum of two hours. If the injury is in the form of an abrasion, blood will ooze from it. This bleeding usually stops under a regular bandage within a few minutes. If the bleeding is severe, apply a pressure bandage.

How to achieve fast wound healing?

After providing such first aid, we can say that at this stage we have done everything to ensure that wound healing begins as soon as possible. But any injury must be treated. We often do this at home. To do this, you need to prepare sterile dressings, instruments treated with alcohol (usually tweezers and scissors are enough), water and alcohol solutions of antiseptics, and a wound healing agent.

The wound should be bandaged and treated 1-2 times a day. This is usually done in the morning and evening. Before dressing, you should thoroughly wash your hands with soap, dry them with a clean towel and treat them with any special disinfection solution. After removing the bandage, you need to treat the skin around the wound with an alcohol-based antiseptic solution and inspect the damage.

If the surface of the injury is moist, pink, and easily damaged, such a wound is moist. If it is dry, with crusts and cracks, it is a dry wound. It is important to distinguish a wet wound from a dry one, since in such cases they use different means for wound healing.

So, after the examination, you should treat the damage with an aqueous solution of an antiseptic (hydrogen peroxide, a solution of furacillin, miramistin, etc.), rinsing the wound well and thus removing all non-viable tissue from it and disinfecting it. If there are no signs of inflammation, you should use a wound healing agent. Such a product should be non-toxic, an effective stimulator of cell growth and collagen production, as well as the delivery of oxygen and glucose to cells. This wound healing agent can only be applied to a wet wound in the form of a jelly. The ointment cannot be used at this stage of the wound process: the fatty film stops the rapid healing of the wound due to disruption of tissue nutrition and disruption of the release of fluid from the surface of the injury.

Each dressing change must be accompanied by an examination. After all, when the wound begins to dry out, it will be necessary to replace the healing agent in the form of jelly with another dosage form - and ointment. For the fastest healing of wounds, it is best when active substance the wound healing agent remains the same, but only the form of release of the drug changes. The ointment will create a protective film on the wound and protect it from external factors. At this stage, it is possible to cancel the bandage, or you can apply a bandage 2-3 hours after treating the injury. Gradually, the duration of wound management without a bandage can be increased. This will speed up wound healing as much as possible.

In addition to local treatment, do not forget that wound healing is influenced by our diet. In order for healing to proceed quickly, you need to eat fortified and protein foods - vegetables, fruits, lean fish and meat, lean fermented milk products.

What remedy to choose for rapid wound healing?

ARGOSULFAN® cream helps speed up the healing of abrasions and small wounds. The combination of the antibacterial component silver sulfathiazole and silver ions provides wide range antibacterial action of the cream. The drug can be applied not only to wounds located on open areas body, but also under bandages. The product has not only wound healing, but also antimicrobial effect, and in addition, promotes wound healing without rough scars 1

You need to read the instructions or consult a specialist.

1 E.I. Tretyakova. Complex treatment for a long time non-healing wounds of different etiologies. Clinical dermatology and venereology. - 2013.- No. 3

Wounds are damage to the skin and underlying tissues of varying degrees of depth and extent. There is no way to guarantee protection from this type of injury; you can only influence the healing process. To ensure that the recovery process occurs as quickly as possible, special medications that enhance tissue regeneration, as well as folk remedies and proper nutrition, help.

Stages of wound healing

Wounds of any origin go through three successive stages during the healing process:

• Inflammation. The duration of this phase is about 5 days from the moment of injury. It is characterized by swelling and increased temperature of adjacent tissues, resulting from vasodilation and infiltration, and pain. At this time, leukocytes migrate to the wound, which clean it of dead tissue. The defect begins to be filled with special granulation tissue with many capillaries,
• Regeneration. On at this stage, lasting 1-2 weeks, special fibroblast cells actively synthesize elastin and collagen for healing. The swelling subsides, pain and temperature decrease. Granulation tissue fills the wound, and a layer of epithelium forms on top - the damage heals.
• Scar formation. This phase lasts at least six months, during which the primary scar thickens and reorganizes. This happens due to the transformation of granules into connective tissue.

If the wound heals quickly and without complications, we're talking about about healing by primary intention.

When an infection occurs at the stage of inflammation and suppuration occurs, the wound heals by a longer secondary intention.

Factors influencing healing

The duration of each healing phase may vary significantly from specified deadlines. In this case, the difference can be both decreasing and increasing. It depends on many factors.

Accelerating healing

The following factors contribute to rapid recovery:

• Age. The younger the patient, the faster tissue healing occurs. In childhood and youth, the ability of tissues to regenerate is maximum.
• Absence wound infection . Any inflammatory process increases regeneration time.
• Proper nutrition provides strong immunity and the presence of all necessary nutrients for the recovery process.
• High quality and timely first aid. If the wound was immediately washed and treated with an antiseptic, the likelihood of it suppurating is minimal.
• Careful care. Regular dressings and supportive drug therapy promote healing.

In addition, damage that is not too extensive and deep heals faster.

Slow healing

Factors such as:

• Elderly age. Over the years, metabolism and, accordingly, the regenerative capabilities of the body slow down.
• Availability chronic inflammatory diseases, diabetes mellitus, immunodeficiency conditions (HIV, AIDS and others), skin diseases.
• Wound infection pathogenic bacteria, which leads to suppuration and significantly delays the healing process.
• Incorrect first aid and improper wound care subsequently contributes to infection.

Note! As a rule, deep and extensive wounds take longer to heal, even if the victim was provided with high-quality medical care and all medical prescriptions were followed.

How to speed up wound healing

The course and duration of treatment has a great influence.

The Right Action– washing, disinfection and sterile dressing – prevent complications and promote rapid recovery. The faster you treat the wound, the more thoroughly you clean it, the less chance avoid infection.

When applying sutures, for speedy healing, it is necessary to treat the wound with brilliant green, iodine, or simply alcohol.

Photo 2. Iodine can only be applied to abrasions and shallow cuts, as well as to the edge of the wound. Source: Flickr (kenga86)

Should bandage the wound 1-2 times a day. It is important to maintain sterility and clean instruments with alcohol, wash your hands thoroughly and dry your hands, using only a clean towel and sterile dressing material.

Note! Before each dressing, the wound must be cleaned. It is recommended to wash it with antiseptics - hydrogen peroxide, Miramistin, Chlorhexidine.

The choice of healing agents depends on the type of damage. Wet and dry wounds are treated with various means.

Do not use on wet wounds, since the film that forms on its surface in this case stops the outflow of fluid, and healing will be delayed. It is possible to treat a wound with means to accelerate healing only if there is no inflammation.

As soon as the wound begins to dry out, you need to change the product. It is better if another form of the same drug is used, for example, the gel is replaced with an ointment. In this case, the use of the bandage can already be canceled, or it can be applied a couple of hours after treating the wound.

Medicines

For treatment, pharmaceutical preparations are used for local application in various dosage forms:

• Methyluracil ointment. An anti-inflammatory drug that increases local immunity and stimulates regeneration. It is used at the stages of inflammation and recovery for wounds of any type, including purulent ones (in combination with antibiotics). Apply a thin layer under the bandage twice a day, the course of treatment is from 2 to 16 weeks.
• Dexpanthenol and other products based on it in the form of gels, sprays and creams. They have wound healing properties. Used from the moment of injury (after its disinfection). Aerosols can be applied without a bandage to dry wounds; for wet wounds, gels and creams are used (under a bandage). Frequency and duration of use – at least 2 times a day until complete healing.
• Solcoseryl or Actovegin. These ointments promote collagen production, accelerate cellular metabolism and oxygen exchange in tissues. Intended for dry wounds, applied 1-2 times daily (with or without a bandage) until an elastic scar is formed.
• Curiosin. Drops and cream contain a zinc compound with hyaluronic acid, which provide an antibacterial effect and activate skin cell division. Suitable for any wounds, applied twice a day: the gel is applied without a bandage, lotions are made with the solution. The duration of treatment is not limited (until healing).
• Contractubex. The ointment should be used during the regeneration stage, as it inhibits cell development connective tissue from which a rough scar is formed. Not suitable for purulent and wet wounds. The course of treatment is 4 weeks, during which a thin layer of ointment is applied 2-3 times daily (under a bandage).

Folk remedies

Used as additional therapy.

To speed up regeneration you can do lotions made from decoctions of calendula, chamomile or oak bark.

Usually take a tablespoon of raw material in a glass of water, boil for 15 minutes and use after cooling and straining several times a day.

Apply compresses from juice or cut leaf aloe.

Propolis in the form of a homemade alcohol tincture(1 part of propolis is infused in 10 parts of alcohol for 10 days) to lubricate wounds and promote healing.

Mumiyo: 0.2 g of the substance is dissolved in a glass of water, the resulting solution is drunk daily at night, and is also used for washing wounds and compresses.

Nutrition to support the body

The body, which receives the necessary microelements and vitamins from food, is able to recover faster.

In order for wounds to heal faster, the menu must have a lot vitamins(vegetables and fruits in fresh) and protein foods. Namely lean meat, fish and poultry, dairy products. Protein necessary for the synthesis of elastin and collagen fibers, due to which healing occurs.

Vitamin complexes

Maintenance therapy in the form of vitamins is mandatory at all stages of wound healing.

You can take regular multivitamin complexes or vitamin preparations with increased content necessary components. Particularly important antioxidants C, E, and B vitamins. They increase the body's ability to heal itself.

Quite often in the life of every person sudden injuries occur, various kinds damage, both superficial on the skin and deeper. That is why every person should know how to cope with skin damage at home. In the case of weeping wounds, not everyone knows what and how to do to solve this problem. How to treat weeping wounds? This article is devoted to this topic.

Without proper treatment, there is a high risk of infection with a wide variety of diseases. It is much easier for infection to enter the body through a wet wound. Everyone knows how to help with abrasions or light cuts, but what should be done if the wound does not heal for a long time and oozes?

What are weeping wounds?

Injuries, abrasions and burns are familiar to every person, starting from early childhood. Before you know how to treat a weeping wound, you need to understand what it is. This is a soft tissue injury that can occur in any part of the body. Weeping wounds can have varying degrees of damage and depth, touching the skin and blood vessels, bones and even internal organs.

Non-healing weeping wounds are a phenomenon when the surface of the injury becomes very wet. As for the process of formation of such wounds, it is the same as in all ordinary cases of damage. It is characterized by several phases: inflammation, regeneration, scar formation. Healing of weeping wounds must be carried out according to a strict strategy. It is necessary to constantly perform dressings using healing and disinfectants.

How do non-healing wet wounds appear?

Damage to the muscles and skin of soft tissues is observed. The difference between such a wound and an ulcerative formation is that it is located outside. And with an ulcer, the process occurs from the inside. When the damage is unable to dry out on its own, ichor appears. In most cases, this occurs against the background of joining bacterial infection. Considering that the immune system is trying to get rid of pathology, increased plasma release occurs.

Degrees of healing:

1. Self-cleansing.
2. Development of the inflammatory process around the wound.
3. Granulation.

If the damage does not dry out for a long time, there is a possibility of additional infection and the development of sepsis.

Etiology of development

To find out which ointment for weeping wounds helps best, you need to find out what contributed to the occurrence of this problem.

Causes of weeping wounds:

• laser, electrical burns;
• inflammatory processes of the skin - eczema, dermatitis;
• tanning abuse;
• damage to the mucous membrane and skin of the fungal, bacterial type;
• the presence of diaper rash in women under the breasts, in the groin and in the armpits;
• burns from steam, fire, boiling water, hot objects;
• improper blood circulation in tissues;
• irritation caused by synthetic underwear;
• umbilical wound in infants;
• bedsores in sick people;
• cuts, peeled skin.

As for newborns, in their case the therapy is carried out very carefully. The use of many medications is prohibited. Only drying, safe products are suitable for treatment.

Features of weeping burns

With such damage to the skin, namely the second and third degrees, a wound appears. They call it wet. If a wound becomes wet after a burn, this is explained by the fact that when the skin peels off, blisters appear, which burst almost immediately. This is why the fabrics underneath remain damp. Therapy involves drying out the lesions with drugs that promote the formation of a protective film.

To do this, apply a sterile, loose gauze bandage to the wound; it must first be thoroughly treated with an antiseptic. Drying sprays and ointments, sold at any pharmacy, are perfect. After treating the wound, streptocide powder and a bandage are applied to it.

The second method of therapy is open, which does not involve closing the wound. It is carried out until moisture ceases to be released from the wound. The cream or ointment for burns is smoothly applied, there is no need to rub it in, everything will be absorbed on its own. To enhance the antiseptic, restorative effect, nearby tissues are also lubricated. The procedure must be repeated at least five times a day.

Specifics of initial treatment of weeping damage

How to treat weeping wounds and how? To reduce the risk of complications, they are thoroughly washed. It is necessary to remove dust, dirt, and pus. Antiseptic agents can be used for this purpose. Hydrogen peroxide helps a lot. If it is not available, ordinary soap and water will do. Skin covering Apply a thin layer of iodine and brilliant green around the damaged area. This is done in order to dry the edges of the newly formed wound and prevent the growth of bacteria.

The next step is protection from harmful microorganisms. Here you will need to apply a bandage. In case of deep damage, you cannot do without drug treatment and possible surgical intervention.

Effective drugs for the treatment of weeping wounds

Before using a specific product, it is advisable to consult a doctor. After providing first aid, you need to send the person to the hospital to avoid infection and the development of complications.

List of useful antiseptic drugs(ointments, sprays, creams):

• "Unisept";
• "Streptonol", "Streptocid";
• "Dioxidin";
• "Baktosin" and "Miramistin";
• "Gorosten";
• "Povidone-iodine";
• "Chlorhexidine" and "Octenisept";
• "Dezmistin", "Dekasan";
• "Ectericide" and others.

For the initial treatment of a weeping wound, three percent hydrogen peroxide is perfect; it cleans and stops the bleeding. Furacilin solution prepared from tablets helps well. Take one tablet per 100 milliliters of warm water.

How can you dry wet wounds?

How to treat weeping wounds? Considering the degree of infection, it is recommended to use various means. For shallow injuries and slow healing of weeping wounds, iodine mesh or brilliant green is applied to their edges. To wipe the surface with ichor, use a tincture of birch buds or calendula in alcohol.

If a crust forms very quickly and the ichor does not come out, it is necessary to soften the wound. A saline solution copes well with this task. The proportions of water and salt are 10/1. The finished solution has a powerful drying and healing effect and is excellent at resisting bacteria, which are usually the source of wound suppuration.

Compress:

1. You will need a liter of saline solution; it can be easily prepared at home (the proportions are indicated above).
2. They need to moisten the bandaged wound for a minute.
3. Repeat the manipulation every four hours.

Due to this procedure, dressings with ointment can be done once every two days.

Streptocide ointment: instructions for use, how to use it correctly

This is a local drug with an antimicrobial effect. Works well against streptococci and other harmful microorganisms. Active components ointments destroy the assimilation of harmful microorganisms and strains.

Instructions for use of streptocidal ointment: before use, wash your hands thoroughly and clean the treatment area. Avoid contact with mucous membranes and eyes. The ointment is applied in a very thin layer; it cannot be rubbed in. May be used in conjunction with gauze bandage. The duration and frequency of use of streptocidal ointment directly depends on the dynamics of healing, individual characteristics wounds.

Don't forget about contraindications. Although the ointment is well tolerated, some people may be allergic to it. It is usually caused by individual intolerance to sulfonamides contained in streptocidal ointment. If the patient shows signs of allergy, this treatment should be stopped.

How does Streptonitol help?

The drug has an antibacterial effect and has an excellent effect on purulent-inflammatory processes: intestinal and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, bacteria, streptococci and staphylococci, antibiotic-resistant strains, Trichomonas. The ointment is famous for its good anti-inflammatory properties, which is explained by the presence of nitazol in its composition. It should only be used for its intended purpose.

Instructions for use of "Streptonitol" ointment: apply to burns and wounds, cover with a sterile bandage. You need to treat the affected area twice a day. The dosage depends on the area of ​​the weeping wound. The duration of the therapeutic course is selected based on individual characteristics and the dynamics of the healing process.

Folk remedies for weeping wounds

What else can you do to treat weeping wounds? If there is no threat to health, then you can even be treated at home using traditional medicine techniques.

Some useful recipes:

1. Onion. Clears pus and relieves swelling. Make a paste by grating an onion head, then apply it to the damaged area. There will be a strong burning sensation, but you need to endure it.
2. Potato. Grate and squeeze out the juice, moisten the bandage generously in it. Then apply it to the wound and wrap it. Change the bandage every four hours and leave overnight.
3. Air. Promotes healing, fights germs. Preparation healing infusion: 1 tablespoon of root (dried) per glass of boiling water, boil in a steam bath. Cool and rinse the wound.

If the damage is shallow, then this treatment will help in about a week. If the wound does not heal for two weeks or more, you should seek medical help.

Thus, in the presence of weeping wounds, not only treatment with ointments and creams, but also correct primary processing. The further course of the disease depends on it. Before using certain medications and folk remedies, consult your doctor.