What documents are needed for an English Bulldog puppy? English bulldog: description of the breed, character, care, how to choose a puppy. Does a bulldog need clothes for walking in the cold season?

Outwardly, the English Bulldog is stern and unapproachable. In fact, this squat and powerful dog is quite aristocratic, conservative, obedient and calm. But the path to a well-bred and loyal pet always begins with choosing a puppy. In this article we will tell you what criteria you should use to choose an animal and how much puppies can cost. english bulldog, how to adapt a new family member to a permanent place of residence, as well as how to properly care for a pet.

The Bulldog comes from aristocratic England. Experts believe that the dog is a descendant of the Alan (Viking dog) and the Old English mastiff. How to choose the right puppy? Popular colors of the breed are brindle, red, red and white, spotted and dark mask. You can purchase a bulldog at a special exhibition, by meeting its parents and breeders, by contacting the canine federation, which has a list of clubs, or by posting an advertisement.

Even before purchasing, it is advised to decide whether your pet will take part in exhibitions in the future. If yes, then it is worth getting advice from a specialist who is well versed in this breed. If you plan to keep an animal for your hobby, it is important to take it into account external features and character. If you choose a baby at home from a breeder, you should really get to know his mother in order to assess the potential of the future pet. It is necessary to determine the sex of the animal.

Any English Bulldog is a wonderful puppy, but a female will have a more docile disposition, she is careful and easy to train. A male of this breed is less cautious, curious, stubborn, and has a cocky character.

Approximate cost of a puppy

The cost of bulldogs without documents varies between 2.5–5 thousand rubles, and in this case we are not talking about the purity of the breed. The price of a puppy that has everything Required documents, today is about 23–35 thousand rubles. If the owner, guided by his capabilities and ambitions, wants to purchase a future champion and prize-winner of exhibitions from titled parents, he will have to pay about 40–70 thousand rubles for such a pet.

Related article: History of origin and description of the Jack Russell Terrier breed

Adaptation of a puppy at home

The touching puppies of the phlegmatic and imperturbable bulldog are very smart (they can remember about 300 words), loyal, inclined to dominate, but treat other pets with understanding, love children, and grow up to be good protectors. To ensure that your baby’s adaptation to your home goes smoothly, you should establish rules of behavior from the very beginning.

It is recommended to encourage the good character traits of a new family member in the process of upbringing with a friendly tone and goodies. The bulldog loves to please its owner and will remember commands if you treat him well. You need to regularly communicate with the animal and conduct training.

Your pet must be given time to get acquainted with the new territory, family members, and other animals, if any. Early socialization and training are very important for a bulldog, otherwise he is prone to show aggression. From the first days in the house, a pet should know where its place, bowl, and toys are.

Caring for a Small Bulldog

For your baby, it is recommended to purchase bowls for food and water that have high edges, a rubber mat under them, and absorbent diapers for toilet training the baby. The bedding should not be too soft or too hard, made of artificial fur or leatherette. A bulldog will need a bedding with a hard side, on which the puppy will be happy to lay his head. You also need to buy shampoo, a cloth for wiping wool, and toys. Feeding puppies after mother's milk should consist of dairy products and milk porridges, lean meat, unsweetened vegetables and fruits.

The variety of breeds is amazing: Pekingese, Chihuahuas, terriers...

It can be difficult to make a choice, but if you need small dog, friendly and with a good disposition, but who could protect the owner without delay, it is worth paying attention to the English Bulldog.

The muscular dog will become a great companion and a reliable bodyguard. Also, this four-legged pet will be an excellent nanny for children! You can learn everything about English bulldogs from this article - after reading, there will be no questions left!

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Origin of the breed

Previously, bull baiting was practiced in England: a bull and a flock of dogs entered the arena and were supposed to “drop” it or make it run away. It was quite a popular pastime.

For such purposes, bulldogs adapted to combat conditions were used. A huge number of folds protected from serious injuries, and remarkable strength helped to win. Those ancient fighters were incredibly aggressive and bloodthirsty. They were almost impossible to train. The time has come and in the 19th century bullying was banned. The dogs were no longer needed, the breed almost disappeared, but there were those who appreciated the physical characteristics of the English bulldogs. They began to be “re-educated” and placed in the houses of aristocrats, fortunately small size allowed it. The dog turned out to be universal: and reliable security guard, and companion.

In the process of domestication, these pets lost their cruelty and aggression, so today they are considered purely domestic dogs, which can even be trusted to play with a child.

Description of the breed

The English Bulldog is always calm, calm and peaceful, despite its formidable appearance. In general, they are cute dogs, but only until someone decides to harm the owner. The offender will immediately recognize what a “bulldog grip” is.

Despite its small stature, the bulldog is quite active dog, but only in emergency situations! They get along well with other pets, and children will be happy to meet a four-legged nanny.

Dogs of this breed are excellent conversationalists and companions.

Caring for English bulldogs, however, is difficult - in no case should you allow overheating, and you need to approach the choice of food with all responsibility, because the heavy body gives heavy load on short legs, so you can’t make him obese!

The English Bulldog is a stocky but powerful dog. A wide and strong chest, a huge number of folds, a protruding jaw, a massive head - these are the physical characteristics of dogs of this breed. Average weight– 22 kg, height at withers about 35 cm.

• Spotted
• brindle
• Ginger
• White and red-white
• Brown-yellow

Character

English bulldog - calm and friendly dog. It can be trained, but only an adult, conscious and the responsible person, because a four-legged friend can sometimes be extremely stubborn and lazy. During training, you should never yell at the dog, because the breed is sensitive and understands everything.

Thanks to such qualities as: calmness, friendliness, devotion, the English Bulldog will become an excellent friend for children and a companion for the owner.

These dogs will never look back at their owner - if a problem arises, they can solve it themselves. With pets and small children get along well, but it’s better not to keep a cat and a dog together, because the dog can direct its energy in unnecessary directions, and the cat can suffer physically! The English Bulldog is always self-confident and balanced, and does not bark for no reason (calmness at night).

Important! IN puppyhood it is necessary to wean the dog from jumping on your chest, otherwise, being an adult and heavy, the bulldog can knock you down!

How long do they live?

Unfortunately, the life expectancy of these dogs is short - with proper care, only up to 10 years, and in general, English bulldogs die after 7-8 years. The main causes of death are:

• Oncology
• Cardiovascular diseases (heart failure, cardiomyopathy and stroke)
• Volvulus
• Low immunity, which is why pets are susceptible to various respiratory diseases.

It is interesting that dogs that almost never part with their owner and who are psychologically “comfortable” live long.

The lifespan of English bulldogs depends on heredity, living conditions (hot climates are not suitable for them), nutrition, the amount of attention paid by the owner, and many other factors. So, it is within the power of the owner to prolong the life of the pet by taking proper care of it!

Care

• Fortunately, the English Bulldog's coat is smooth and combing is not difficult. A stiff bristled brush works great. Perform the procedure 2-3 times a week.
• Need to pay attention folds on the muzzle: If dirt has accumulated, wipe with a damp swab and then with a dry one. If you leave the fold wet, allergies may occur. Cosmetics You shouldn't use it either!
• There is no need to bathe your pet too often - no one has canceled the peeling of the skin. If the wool happens to get dusty, it is better to wipe it with a damp cloth.
• Teeth also require a lot of attention: you need to constantly monitor their health and brush them, otherwise tartar will not take long to appear!
• Trim your nails regularly!
• You can't run without a break and walk until you're blue in the face - English bulldogs don't need huge physical exercise, but on the contrary, are contraindicated. These lazy people like going out for a walk just to do their business.

Dogs of this breed are incredibly sensitive: they can overheat even a couple of hours after birth, and because of their short hair, bulldogs’ bodies are not adapted to low temperatures.

You should take a pack of ice with you on your trip to cool your dog down if necessary. The main thing is not to overdo it. They also place a wet, cool towel in the box with the puppies to avoid overheating. When such signs appear heatstroke If there is shock and fainting, it is necessary to remove the secretion from the dog’s mouth and urgently go to the veterinary clinic.

• Since they have sensitive digestion, it is necessary to practice mixed nutrition: vegetables, meat (40%) and cereals. Bulldogs need special diet and it’s better if the veterinarian tells you what to feed your pet.
• Washing this sissy once every couple of months is enough. You can be allowed to swim in reservoirs in the warm season, but only under the strict control of the owner: the front part of the body is heavy, so bulldogs swim poorly.
• Every morning you need to soak in boiled water Use a cotton swab to clean your eyes.

If the owner wants to participate and win in various exhibitions and competitions, it is necessary to care for the dog much more: grooming, perfect cleanliness, manners, the dog should not show aggression towards other animals, always obey the owner, be able to walk on a leash, not be afraid large cluster of people. Documents and vaccinations are required!

• impressive appearance;
• balanced character;
• endurance;
• determination;
• self confidence;
• determination;
• friendliness;
• devotion to all household members, and not just to one owner;
• tendency to laziness, inactivity.

Brief characteristics of the breed representatives

Who is the English Bulldog suitable for?	Any family, including those with small children. However, it is necessary to monitor the child’s interaction with the dog. Education and training can be entrusted to children aged 10 years and older. Bulldog can become good companion an elderly person or a beginner who has no experience interacting with dogs. Not suitable for people who prefer active image life.
Will such a dog be able to protect its owner in case of danger?	The breed is not intended for protection, but in a critical situation the dog will be able to come to the rescue. It will scare off the attacker and appearance dog.
Why do bulldogs do not tolerate heat well?	The reason lies in anatomy. Bulldogs have a large mouth and a short nose. To cool the body when overheated, dogs have to breathe frequently with their mouths open. This causes discomfort to bulldogs and they begin to get nervous. In the heat, the mouth dries out and the larynx swells, then the animal may die. In this case, it is urgently necessary to reduce the dog’s body temperature, for example, by dousing cold water, and then clear his throat of mucus.
Does a bulldog need clothes for walking in the cold season?	Yes, at air temperatures below -10 °C. Clothes can also be worn in the off-season if the bulldog is cold.
Is it possible to train a bulldog?	Yes, of course, but a special approach is required. The Bulldog is not prone to blind obedience. Before executing a command, he will first think about it. If the demand is humiliating for him or meaningless, he will not comply with it. You cannot teach such dogs the elements of aggression. If he likes to bite, it will lead to dangerous situations, because bulldogs have a hereditary tendency to fight.
Why do English Bulldogs live so short?	The breed was bred artificially; inbreeding is often used to maintain the purity of the gene pool. As a result, modern bulldogs are no different good health. Main reasons fatal outcome: cancer and cardiovascular diseases.
What difficulties can there be with breeding bulldogs?	In females, ovulation does not always coincide with heat and sometimes occurs on any day of estrus, so mating may be “empty.” The process itself also presents certain problems. Sometimes animals need help; in some cases, mating occurs only in the absence of strangers.
Is it true that bitches cannot give birth on their own, they have to have a caesarean section?	Some representatives of the breed can give birth on their own, but owners try to perform a planned caesarean section. Representatives of the breed have a high risk of developing birth complications due to the fact that the diameter of the skull in puppies larger size pelvic ring in bitches.

Advantages:

• affectionate;
• non-aggressive;
• flexible;
• do not require prolonged physical activity;
• don't bark;
• treat children well;
• get along well with their relatives and cats;
• smart and quick-witted;
• are easy to train;
• you can take it with you on trips.

Flaws:

• stubborn and willful;
• slow;
• lazy;
• do not tolerate lack of attention and loneliness;
• prone to obesity;
• demanding conditions of detention (temperature environment and etc.);
• on the street they can attack relatives;
• make various sounds (panting, snoring, snoring);
• differ increased salivation, excessive gas formation;
• breeding has many difficulties.

Photo of an English bulldog

Character, behavioral characteristics

By nature, the English Bulldog is a true gentleman. Representatives of the breed are phlegmatic, serious and imperturbable. They are distinguished by their devotion to all household members, they experience separation from their environment very hard, and can get sick.

Bulldogs are obedient and flexible. They love to be praised, so they strive to please their owner. They are highly trainable, but you need to be persistent and patient, as these dogs are stubborn.

Behavior can be called passive: bulldogs love to sleep, often avoid long walks, preferring not to go far from home. Only puppies actively run and play outside; adults, as a rule, walk. Because of special structure Bulldog muzzles snore, sniffle, grunt, and not only in their sleep. Some people may find these sounds annoying.

Children are treated with love, patiently endure pranks, and can become a protector, showing the ability to act quickly and energetically at critical moments. They are indifferent or distrustful of strangers, but not hostile.

Representatives of the breed get along well with their relatives, cats, and are prone to dominance. On the street they can be aggressive towards unfamiliar animals. However, if another dog attacks first, the bulldog may allow it to lash out. This shows confidence, but not cowardice. When a bulldog gets angry, it is very difficult to calm him down. He is capable of strangling any dog ​​without reacting to bites received in a fight or to the shouts of the owner.

Bulldogs cannot be kept in an enclosure or on a chain; the dog must live next to a person. The rooms should not be too cold or too hot. Highlight the spacious and comfortable spot for rest and sleep. It should be on a slight elevation, this will force the pet to move a little more. Don't let your dog sleep on the bed.

Choose deep, large bowls; light dishes will tip over. Bulldogs love to chew on things, so you need to buy toys designed for this purpose. You cannot give old things, otherwise there is a risk that the dog may spoil the new ones.

Long walks are not required; you can walk 2 times a day for half an hour. In hot weather, it is better to walk your dog early in the morning and late in the evening. Do not let your pet off the leash until he has clearly mastered the “come to me” command. Representatives of the breed are prone to obesity, therefore physical activity still necessary. The bulldog needs to be forced to move, for example, by putting it on a leash and walking at a brisk pace.

Care

• Wool: combing – once a week. during molting - daily. Use a stiff natural bristle brush, then buff the fur with a chamois leather.
• Bathing: no more than once every six months. More frequent procedures reduce immunity. If your dog gets dirty, you can simply wipe it off damp cloth. During the shedding period, it is recommended to use dry shampoo to cleanse the coat.
• Hygiene skin folds: 1 time every 3-4 days, in summer - daily. Wipe them with a cotton swab moistened with a special alcohol-free lotion. Then lubricate with Vaseline or glycerin cream. If your dog is sweating, sprinkle the areas between the folds with baby powder, talc, or a mild antiseptic.
• Nails: trim with a nail clipper as they grow. Long claws prevent the paw from gathering into a ball and prevent normal movement. Treat the areas between your fingers with talcum powder to prevent diaper rash.
• Eyes: regular inspection. To prevent souring, wipe them with a cotton swab moistened with weak tea leaves.
• Teeth: regular examination, cleaning with a special paste to prevent tartar. You can purchase a special spray.
• Nose: inspection, lubrication with Vaseline. This prevents crusts from appearing.

Health, tendency to disease

English Bulldogs are not known for their good health. Due to the special structure respiratory tract representatives of the breed are prone to colds, problems with the lungs, heart muscle. A very short tail is a predisposing factor for the development of spinal diseases in the caudal region. Other common ailments:

• inversion of the eyelid (“cherry eye”);
• distichiasis (double row of eyelashes);
• keratoconjunctivitis (inflammation affecting the conjunctiva and cornea of ​​the eyes);
• brachycephalic airway syndrome (blockage of air flow through the upper respiratory tract);
• gastric volvulus;
• allergies (to food, care products, etc.);
• skin fold dermatitis ( inflammatory disease skin);
• demodicosis (skin lesions caused by the opportunistic demodex mite);
• hip dysplasia;
• hypothyroidism (decreased thyroid function);
• dysfunctions of the gastrointestinal tract.

Feeding

How many times a day to feed:

• up to 2 months of age. - 6 times;
• 2-3 months - 5 times;
• 4-7 months - 4 times;
• 8-12 months - 3 times;
• after 1 year – 2 times.

It is important to follow a routine; food should be given strictly at the same time. Feed your pet only after a walk. Bulldogs are prone to increased gas formation and other digestive disorders, so it is important to carefully plan your diet.

Dry food

Choose industrial feed High Quality, which contain at least 30% natural meat. The percentage of digestibility should not be less than 80%. Some manufacturers produce diets specifically designed for this breed.

Since bulldogs are prone to food allergies, it makes sense to buy hypoallergenic food. They don't have unsaturated fats, glutens and other components that often cause pathological reactions. The composition includes dietary fiber and probiotics, and the protein content is reduced.

Natural feeding

The diet for a bulldog should not contain a lot of meat and offal (no more than 40%). To improve digestibility, these products need to be boiled and crushed. Other components:

1. Fermented milk products (ryazhenka, natural yogurt, kefir, cottage cheese).
2. Rice, buckwheat, oatmeal, boiled in water.
3. Boiled vegetables (except legumes, cabbage) - in any quantity, with the addition of vegetable oil.
4. Boiled sea ​​fish- no more than 1 ruble/week.
5. Chicken eggs (yolk) - 1 piece/week. It is better to give quail (3 pieces/week), they are less likely to cause allergies.
6. Vitamin and mineral complexes.

In the diet of puppies up to 3 months. milk is included, 2 feedings should include milk porridge.

Prohibited:

• pork;
• smoked meats;
• fat;
• salty;
• flour;
• sweets;
• bones (except large beef bones).

English Bulldogs do not tolerate dietary changes well. If possible, avoid such situations, since there is a high probability of developing a negative reaction from the body. In case of emergency, changes to the menu should be made gradually, carefully monitoring the pet’s condition.

Choosing a puppy, keeping, raising

A purebred puppy can be purchased through kennel clubs, where they will provide information about kennels. Visit the exhibition to meet the breeders. Find suitable pet Possibly by advertisement.

It is advisable to study the description and character of the English Bulldog breed. Decide on the gender of the animal in advance. Males look more impressive, they are more cocky, curious, but less cautious. Bitches have an easygoing disposition, they are more obedient and easier to train. Signs of a purebred puppy:

• compact body, almost square;
• the back of the body is slightly raised;
• large head;
• widely spaced ears;
• pronounced chin;
• lower jaw overlaps the top;
• the bridge of the nose is short;
• the fold on the muzzle covers the bridge of the nose.

For the puppy you will need:

1. A bed, preferably with hard sides.
2. Bedding that should not be too soft or too hard.
3. Bowls with high sides.
4. Place a rubber mat under the bowls, otherwise they will move while eating.
5. Shampoo.
6. A brush for combing (a comb is not suitable as it will injure the skin).
7. Cloth for wiping wool.
8. Absorbent diapers.
9. Toys (except balls and small, fragile objects that a puppy can easily chew).
10. Instead of a collar and leash, it is better to buy a harness.

Lift the puppy very carefully, supporting him with one hand under his chest and the other under his chest. hind legs. You cannot pick him up by the front paws or by the scruff of the neck. Lower him to the floor from your hands so that the baby immediately stands on all his paws. The puppy should not be allowed to jump from a height, as there is a risk of musculoskeletal injuries, ligamentous apparatus. For the same reason, until the age of 4 months, the dog should not go down the stairs on its own (it can go up).

When caring for your puppy, do not forget to clean the folds around the face. Use wet baby wipes or a sponge with soap to help prevent buildup. pathogenic microflora. If irritation occurs in these areas, lubricate the skin with Vaseline.

Walk

The puppy should be walked more often, so he will quickly learn to relieve himself outside. It is better to take him out after sleep and every feeding. Gradually increase the duration of your walks, starting with 5 minutes.

Start walking the puppy after 10 days. after vaccination. For walks, choose places away from the roadway and playgrounds. Please note that due to the bulldog's specific appearance, people's reactions to it will be ambiguous. Until the pet gets used to its owner, you should also try to avoid meeting other dogs.

All walks should be educational in nature. It is better to start the socialization period at the age of 6 months; for this, visit more crowded places with the puppy. In order for your pet to get used to its relatives, communicate with those owners whose dogs have a temperament that matches the bulldog.

Upbringing

Raising an English bulldog means constant interaction with your pet, developing a clear understanding of the rules of behavior in the house, prohibitions, obedience and rewards. Guide your puppy's actions with the intonation of your voice. Bulldogs love to be praised; it is perceived as support. However, you should not allow the puppy to “sit on your neck.”

Rudeness is also contraindicated, otherwise the psyche can be disrupted, the dog will become cowardly or, conversely, aggressive. If the puppy shows fear, calm him down by stroking him. Don't encourage aggression. If the dog does not obey and growls, you need to take it by the scruff of the neck (withers) and press it to the floor or shake it a little (but not lift it).

Behavior is considered unacceptable if the puppy:

• shits in inappropriate places;
• chews household items;
• picks up food from the ground;
• bites hands, growls at the owner;
• sleeps on the bed, sofa.

Breed standard in the FCI system

General form	Medium size, massive body. The muzzle is short and thick, the nose is flat and forked. Upper lip wide and forked, the upper incisors are visible.
Head	High, the skin around it forms folds. The forehead is flat. The skull circumference is large. The stop is deep, there is a wide notch (indentation) between the eyes.
Nose	The lobe and nostrils are wide, large, and black.
Muzzle	Wide, short, curved upward.
Lips	Wide, thick, saggy. They hang down, closing their jaws on the sides. The front does not reach the edge of the lower lip.
Jaws	Massive, square. The lower jaw is curved upward and protrudes in front of the upper jaw.
Eyes	Located low, in line with the stop. Round, not sunken, but not convex either. Very dark, when viewed from the front the whites are not visible.
Ears	Set on high, placed as high, wide and away from the eyes as possible. Thin, small, rose-shaped (hanging, facing back towards the back, the leading edge is curved back and outwards).
Neck	Medium length, very thick, has a lot of excess skin that gathers in folds under the throat.
Back	Powerful, short.
Breast	Wide, convex, large in diameter.
Tail	The length is average. Set low, straight at the base, then curves downwards. Never rises above the back.
Limbs	Strong, muscular. The hind ones are longer than the front ones, so the loin is raised.
Wool	Smooth, short, with a delicate texture.
Color	Any plain or “smooth” (with black mask on the face); fawn, red, white, red; two-color (any combination of the specified colors); brindle (usually with a mask). The disadvantage is considered to be small White spot on the chest of individuals of the same color. Large white spots in such dogs are a defect.

Historical reference

Country of origin: UK. The ancestors are the dogs Crib and Rose, entered into the stud book in 1817. The ancestors are the Old English Bulldogs - an extinct breed of baiting dogs that was used in “blood sports” (bull baiting, dog fighting). There is another opinion: bulldogs descended from Alans - mastiff-shaped dogs living in the Caucasus Mountains.

The breed was first presented at an exhibition in 1860 (Birmingham, England). The first standard was adopted in 1875. Bulldogs could not be exported from the country until the 80s of the 20th century. Currently, several standards have been developed; the FCI standard, approved in 2004, is in force in the Russian Federation.

Representatives of the breed came to Russia even before the revolution, but did not become popular. In 1923, breeding was suspended due to “emphasized bourgeoisism that does not correspond to the socialist way of life.” Selection was resumed in the 80s. 20th century, however, many individuals were deficient due to the lack of an influx of new blood. In the mid-90s. Bulldogs with excellent breed characteristics were imported from the world's leading nurseries. Currently, many dogs from Russia take prizes at major international dog shows.

It is worth taking a close look at the chosen dog breed over the course of several years. You should not buy a puppy without understanding the breed. To begin with, observe dogs of the chosen breed on the street, listen to the opinions of the owners. Beginners in dog breeding should initially remain silent and listen. Sometimes there are people who think that they know everything, although their dog won at most one medal. In fact, it is very rare to meet a person who knows everything about a certain breed of dog. There are also situations when you really want to start breeding dogs, but there is no time to wait. Even in such situations, experts do not advise rushing. To begin with, you should accumulate the necessary amount of knowledge about the chosen breed, as well as understand the breed standards. It is also very important to know what you are going to do with the puppies you get. In order to find out everything you need, you will have to spend enough a large number of time and own strength. You will definitely be lucky if your puppy has a good pedigree. This will make it much easier for you First stage. It is worth remembering that breeding dogs requires self-control.
Very often, newbie dog breeders buy a bitch and within a year, maximum two, breed her. This is completely wrong. During the first few years after purchasing a puppy, it is worth exhibiting the dog at various exhibitions, comparing it with other representatives of this breed, communicating with experienced breeders, and only after that purchasing a good bitch and starting breeding the breed. If it's all about the puppies, then how do you know where the best puppies come from? "The best puppies grow up in the kitchen." These puppies have excellent temperaments and are used to slamming doors, people and endless noise. It is very good if there are children in the house where the puppies are raised. Children help puppies get used to constant interaction with people. Puppies from the very early age must get used to voices, hands, and also feel that there is a person nearby and behave like a social animal. You should not choose a puppy who has not yet reached four to five weeks of age, since before this period all puppies look exactly the same and look like little rats. A significant mistake that breeders make is choosing a puppy off the rack. You should not look at how the puppy sits. Best Puppy not one that can just sit, but one that stands out from its peers with grace, elegance and style. Most likely, this puppy will be the best in the litter. Thus, it turns out that the puppy’s existing grace and posture will not disappear over time. Perhaps such a puppy will not meet all the requirements of the standard, but this does not prevent him from being the best. The most optimal time to select puppies is eight weeks of age. At this time, puppies already look like a smaller adult dog.
Undoubtedly, all sizes and proportions will change with the growth and development of the dog. Some breeds stretch out, some have longer legs. Eight-week-old puppies should not have a lack of legs, a lack of head, a bad tail set, malocclusion. Of course, sometimes these signs may disappear over time, but it is still worth paying attention to them. Once you have chosen a puppy, you should wait a little longer. A month later we come back and see what the chosen puppy looks like now. It may happen that the previously chosen puppy began to develop in the wrong direction, or, on the contrary, a puppy with a disadvantage began to develop for the better.

The appearance of a puppy in the house cannot but be justified for you, the future owners. Puppies bought in one breath, as a rule, do not always have enough happy life. Therefore, I suggest that you answer a few questions for yourself before going to the viewing. Having passed this “test”, you may postpone or reschedule the viewing, but if you are a cultured enough person to call the puppies’ owners back and report this, we will always be grateful to you for this.

So think about it:

• Why do you need this dog?
• Does your financial situation allow you to keep a dog?
• Who will walk the dog?
• How happy will your household be with your purchase?
• Gender of the dog (males have a brighter appearance than females).
• If you have successfully found positive answers, I suggest continuing directly about bulldogs.
• Do you know the characteristics of the breed? (Bulldogs snore, and not always only in their sleep. Snoring increases in strength and volume with age).
• The dog is easy to care for and is comfortable for living in an apartment.

What class of bulldog do you want to buy?

1. Show class: for exhibitions, i.e. You are going to devote a sufficient amount of time to exhibitions (handling classes - exhibition preparation - will be added to the concerns common to all classes of dogs about your new household). A show dog requires regular show training classes. Any dog ​​absolutely loves its owner, especially a bulldog, so you can conduct training sessions with the puppy yourself. And, of course, exhibitions mean not only cups and awards, but also trips and expenses. You must be prepared for this. There is a category of buyers who want the “best”. This class is also for them.
2. Breed class: for breeding (frequent, but definitely visiting KSU exhibitions once a year to obtain admission to pedigree breeding is not excluded, and you will most likely find the future “bride” or “groom” for your pet there).
   For both of these classes, it is mandatory to have a document of origin, i.e. puppy card of a generally established standard.
3. Pets class: for yourself, i.e. “on the sofa” (as a rule, when buying a dog inexpensively, the owners still face the problem of mating, and subsequently do not spare money to buy a more expensive puppy). Dogs of this class also have a pedigree, but with the mark “not for breeding use.”

As a rule, when buying a puppy, this clause in the “Purchase and Sale Agreement” will save you from misunderstandings. In many nurseries, potential-show is added to this word. At shows, the puppy’s assessment is “Great prospect.” This, first of all, means that what the puppy received from the breeder must be continued by you with the same tenacity.

The gradation by class is not official, and only an expert or breed specialist can reliably determine the quality of the puppies. Not every litter contains show-class puppies. Confirmation of a show or breeding class from 3 months can be an exhibition rating of “Great Prospect”. Naturally, the price of puppies in a litter may not be the same. It ranges from show to pet class. A puppy, the price of which is relatively low, should arouse your suspicion, since mating “for health” is impossible, because childbirth by caesarean section This is far from good for the dog's health. If you choose a bitch, then do not chase after spontaneously giving birth - daughters do not always repeat the exploits of their mothers and vice versa.

If you decide to go, good luck.

How to choose a puppy?

If you have decided in advance on the parameters (gender, color, temperament, etc.) that your bulldog should meet, then inform the breeder about this. The choice will be easier to make. If you choose a show or breed class dog, then contact a breeder at a club or a professional kennel.

English bulldog puppies are sold by breeders 45 days after birth after registration in the club. At this point, the puppy should have a puppy card and a brand (and/or animal identification chip). You have come to choose a puppy. The picture may be different. The condition of the puppies' mother indicates how she was fed during pregnancy and lactation and what your future puppy received accordingly. In this case, the dog, naturally, must be healthy. Often, bitches begin to shed after feeding their puppies.

Condition and condition of the puppy. A belly indicates the presence of helminths in puppies or poor quality nutrition, which results in neither condition nor health. Why am I dwelling on this in particular? After all, in order for a beautiful and healthy dog ​​to grow up, it is necessary to put in a lot of effort, and every day in its life plays a certain significance. What you can subsequently give to the dog begins with the breeder.

Find out from the owners what and how often the puppies eat, and whether their mother feeds them. Can they eat from a bowl themselves and what? When was the last feeding (if the size of the belly bothers you). The answers to these questions will enable you to formulate an idea of ​​your health. future dog. If you have never kept dogs at home, I recommend inviting one of your friends or acquaintances - dog owners - to view it for a real assessment of the situation.

When choosing a puppy, pay attention to both temperament and activity. Don't buy lethargic, dirty puppies. Don't rely on pity or sympathy. Pay attention to the coat - it should be smooth, without bald spots. There should be no discharge from the eyes or nose. The ears should be clean and the skin should not be red. The puppy must be clinically healthy. If the puppies were sleeping before your arrival, then wait until they are fully awake. Ask the price and its variations in the litter or tell what class or what you need the dog for. An experienced breeder will recommend it, because he knows the puppies better than you. If anything bothers you, postpone the purchase.

Find out if there are documents for the dogs, that is, puppy cards, and whether the brand number on the puppy matches what is written in the document. Look at the photo of your parents and say goodbye. If you really need this dog, then you will definitely come back to us.

While thinking and preparing to buy, I recommend making a list. In it, in two columns, you will write down everything that your pet can or cannot do. In raising dogs, you need to understand only one thing: what is possible once is always possible, and, accordingly, what is impossible now is never possible. Ask all households who are expected to interact with the dog to add additions to the list and not break the rules.

It is very convenient to hang this piece of paper on the refrigerator under a magnet, and if you forgot something, you can always supplement the rules for the most desirable behavior of your future dog.

If you have made a strong-willed decision to purchase a puppy you like, then let us know, as others will probably like it too.

What does a puppy need to buy?

Litter. Bedding for a bulldog should not be too soft or hard. The covering is also important, since leatherette gets hot in the summer and too cold in the winter, and a faux fur covering can cause irritation or allergies. The bedding should be easy to wash regularly so your dog will remain clean. It is advisable that the bedding has sides, as the dog will feel more comfortable in it.

Diapers. Currently, in any pet store you can buy absorbent diapers for animal toileting. Diapers for dogs and puppies are spread on the floor in places where the puppy can empty himself. They come with an attractive scent.

Bowls. Two bowls are needed: for water and for food. Bulldogs eat from bowls on the floor. The sides of the bowl should be high so that the dog does not spill food or spill water while drinking. Choose the size according to the puppy's age. Plastic bowls will still have to be replaced several times throughout the dog’s life. This depends not only on the intensity of eating and growth, but also on your puppy’s inevitable love of chewing on something else. The water bowl should always be there, but always remove the food bowl after feeding. To prevent the bowls from “driving” around during meals, place a rubber mat under them.

Toys. Toys can be of any shape, except for spherical ones (they can disrupt the shape of the bite) and those that the puppy can pull with his teeth while holding his paws. They should not be too small, because the puppy may choke.

The materials from which professional companies produce toys are developed specifically taking into account the characteristics of dogs. These toys will be a little more expensive, but the difference can sometimes cost your dog's health. Toys made from natural materials, i.e. Dogs love bones and ears, but they must be given under supervision, as in the process of eating they soften and can stick to the dog’s palate.

Dog care products. Shampoo and conditioner for washing your dog, although it is not recommended to bathe your puppy immediately after rehoming. It is enough to wipe it with a damp cloth. You should not buy food, as the brand will be recommended to you by the breeder.

Choose a secluded place in the apartment where the dog will not be disturbed by resting and there will be no drafts or heating devices.

Nickname

Nickname As a rule, the puppy already has an official nickname, which is given to him at the club upon activation. If you are lucky and managed to choose your puppy before the activation, the breeder will inform you capital letter future nickname of the puppy. The pet name may be shortened from the nickname (for example, Gabriella Gabi Gabusya Busya) or may not correspond to the passport name at all (for example, Hercules Grisha). Bulldog nicknames are distinguished by their diversity. Many owners call bulldogs by human names, thus expressing their intelligence.

Punishment

Should you punish your puppy?

Yes. The question is how to do it. A rolled up newspaper will get rid of a fresh problem for a while, but the constant direction of the puppy’s actions with intonation will help you quickly find mutual language. Don't change your rules. Be consistent and tolerant. Talk to your puppy more. Praise for everything that can be praised for. They love it.

Why punish a puppy?

If you played with old slippers the previous evening, then you should not be offended by the puppy for chewing your favorite shoes (for him, these items smell the same). Punishment follows for any manifestation of aggression or disobedience. As a rule, the concept of the structure of dog families will give you the opportunity to better navigate. Let's remember (or re-read) R. Kipling's book "Mowgli". In it we will be interested in the structure of a pack of wolves. Hierarchy is clearly accepted by dogs as the basis of behavior. At the head of the pack is the leader - you! Then males, females, puppies, there is a place for your dog. Try to teach your dog to respect all family members, especially children. As a rule, bulldogs are very fond of children. But children also need to be taught to respect the dog’s resting and eating time. Don't punish the dog in its place. This is her “home” safety. There is also the concept of adequacy of punishment, when the degree of guilt and punishment are equal. Take this into account in your communication.

Does a dog understand human speech?

Regular communication with your bulldog will definitely bring results. Your friends will be pleasantly surprised by the coincidence of the dog’s actions with your phrases in the imperative mood.

The puppy's first days in the house

Do not take your puppy home on the day of vaccination. This will create additional stress for the animal.

On the day you are going to bring the puppy into the house, you need to do a wet cleaning.

After arriving from the kennel, let the puppy look around a little. Do not invite friends and acquaintances until you have been vaccinated and completed post-vaccination quarantine. If the puppy has already been vaccinated (and this depends on the age of the puppy), then still give him the opportunity to get used to the household for at least the first week of his stay in your house. Do not call the puppy all together and do not give him incomprehensible commands. Stick to the list of rules, because you created them yourself. If the puppy can already walk outside, then do not allow strangers to feed or touch him, do not let the dog off the leash, and do not let him meet other dogs. I don’t recommend taking treats for walks; don’t teach your dog to eat outside.

Show the puppy bowls of water (it should be there all the time) and if it’s time to feed him, then feed him. Do not move bowls, feed the dog in a certain place and according to the schedule. Show him his place to rest. If the puppy recovers in an unnecessary place, then remove and place the diaper where he can do it freely. Subsequently, you will learn to determine the time of recovery, and you will carry the puppy to the diaper. Afterwards he will go there himself.

Mode

It is necessary to feed and walk according to the schedule. If this is an axiom with walking and feeding (first a walk, then feeding), then the puppy has the right to decide for himself when it comes to games. Try not to actively play with your dog after eating. It’s better to let her chew on a tasty bone. Good mood dogs will be a reward for your efforts, and will indicate that the puppy is healthy.

Collar, leash

You can accustom your dog to a collar quite painlessly by putting on a cord for the first time, in which the puppy will be in the house under your supervision. The lace must be removed when sleeping at night. You need to buy a collar and leash based on the size of your dog. Leather collars with fastenings are convenient. They have holes along the entire length of the collar to increase the size of the collar as the dog grows. Various metal collars are not suitable for a puppy. A medium-sized leather leash or a tape measure for more convenient walking and training are also convenient.

Vaccinations

Vaccinations are done according to age veterinarian. Before vaccination, the puppy undergoes an examination general condition health, since vaccination is done only healthy dog. The breeder will inform you about the vaccination schedule. After vaccination, it is not recommended to bathe or overcool the dog.

Walks

After completing vaccinations, 10 days later you can start going outside with your dog. To start walking, choose a quiet place where people don’t walk stray dogs, where there is no roadway, and, of course, not on the playground or in the yard.

Each walk with the puppy should be educational and have an educational load. Praise your dog often. Dogs also perceive praise as support. If your dog is confused or frightened by something, calm him down with stroking and intonation. Do not bully your bulldog or encourage aggression. I do not recommend taking treats with you outside, so as not to teach your dog to eat outside. Communicate, guide the puppy’s actions with intonation, and be consistent. A bulldog has a specific appearance, so the reaction of others will be ambiguous (both people and dogs). Try to walk with other dogs as little as possible until the puppy gets used to you. Later you will find a company of other owners whose dogs your bulldog can play with. When choosing company, give preference to dogs that match your temperament. The period of socialization begins at 6 months. During this period, it is necessary to visit more crowded places with the dog on a leash, preparing it for exhibitions, adult life and introducing you to the world around you.

Toilet

Toilet includes caring for fur and folds, claws, and ears. To care for the coat, it is enough to wipe the dog after a walk with cloth (first wet, then dry). In order to wet a damp cloth, prepare a solution of water and vinegar in advance (1 tablespoon of vinegar per 1 liter of water). The same solution is suitable for wiping folds. After wiping, wipe the folds dry. If the skin in the folds is red or darkened, use talc or baby powder to dry it. During walks, teach your dog to brush himself with a special rubber brush; as a rule, dogs love this very much. You should bathe your dog with shampoo and conditioner at least once a season, after the coat is completely dry, although this can be done more often. You can bathe your dog in an open reservoir only in running water (this will save you from additional problems with health).

ATTENTION!

Most bulldogs cannot swim. There are "floating" individuals, but this is rather an exception to the rule. But nothing can stop your bulldog from walking along the shore and collecting various “interesting” things in his opinion.

ATTENTION!

Beware of hot weather, open sun, and lack of drinking water for the bulldog. Don't leave your dog in the car! In hot weather, with heavy continuous breathing, a lump of dense saliva accumulates in the bulldog's throat. It's easy to remove. It is enough to rinse your mouth with a solution of water and citric acid not a strong concentration (can be replaced with lemon juice). IN drinking water You can also add a little of this solution in hot weather. This will reduce the amount of water you drink.

Behind claws You don't need to watch too much. If the paws are positioned correctly while walking on the asphalt, the claws themselves will wear off evenly. During your veterinary examination, ask the doctor to check the condition of your dog's nails.

Ear care includes inspection for damage, redness and amount of wax. Excessive amounts are removed with a cotton swab.

Training.

At home, you can teach your dog all the basic commands. To consolidate them, repetition is necessary both at home and on the street. For training in any special courses I recommend contacting professional trainers, which will be recommended to you by the club or the breeder. Don't poison the bulldog. This can lead to irreversible consequences for you and your dog. If you coped with the initial recommendations and everything worked out for you, then congratulations on your new love and interest in life YOUR BULLDOG. We welcome you to our friendly company.