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Is there any harm from dental implants or is it a misconception: reviews on installation. What are the dangers of dental implantation?

Dental implantation is a surgical intervention that requires a balanced approach. The technique has many advantages, but there are contraindications. Before making a decision to carry out a procedure, the dental surgeon is obliged to explain to the patient all the nuances of the operation and talk about the possible consequences.

Carefully weigh the pros and cons, and find out how dental implants are implanted. The harms and contraindications of long-term prosthetics are aspects that every patient should be aware of.

Indications for installation

Implants are gradually relegating bridge connections to the background. When the procedure is carried out correctly, the implanted prosthesis completely takes over the functions of a healthy tooth.

Installation of implants is recommended for patients who have lost one or more teeth. It doesn’t matter when the void formed in the dentition - only six months have passed or you have been going without teeth for several years. For each case, an experienced dental surgeon will find a solution.

Possible complications and harm

Most prosthetists believe that with a responsible approach to all stages of dental implantation, the procedure benefits the body:

  • normalization of chewing function prevents large pieces of food from entering the stomach, and digestive problems are less likely to occur;
  • the disappearance of the void between adjacent units of the dentition stops the loosening of the remaining teeth;
  • no need to grind healthy teeth next to the gap for installing the bridge;
  • The aesthetics of the oral cavity improves, especially with the loss of front teeth.

Harm to the body possible complications After the implantation procedure, the following are possible if the rules are violated by the doctor and the patient:

  • carrying out the procedure without taking into account contraindications;
  • incorrect assessment of volume, quality bone tissue;
  • non-compliance with the timing between the implantation of a titanium rod and the installation of the upper part of the prosthesis;
  • violation of aseptic and antiseptic requirements, infection before or after wound treatment;
  • use of cheap, low-quality rods;
  • incorrect selection of the shape or type of implant;
  • non-compliance with oral hygiene requirements in the postoperative period;
  • refusal additional consultations prescribed by a doctor;
  • Violation of appointments at the dentist's office.

Pay attention! The implantation of long-term prostheses causes serious damage to the health (and wallet) of the patient for another important reason - when choosing the “wrong doctor”. An operation performed by an unscrupulous specialist without taking into account contraindications often leads to serious complications after the procedure or in subsequent years.

Contraindications to the procedure

Like any medical procedure, long-term dental prosthetics has limitations. There are several types of contraindications that exclude or limit the installation of implants.

There are many nuances:

  • exist absolute contraindications when violation of the rules causes serious pathologies of the immune system, progression of cancer, and other serious consequences;
  • in some cases chronic diseases or conditions require postponing the operation to a later date;
  • sometimes installation of a titanium rod is possible, but the survival rate will certainly be low;
  • often requires serious preparatory stage, elimination of seemingly minor defects in the oral cavity.

The doctor is obliged to take into account the patient’s condition before performing basal dental implantation. Harm and contraindications – important points, requiring serious attention from a specialist. The patient, for his own good, is obliged to tell the prosthetist about all diseases. Young women should consider planning a pregnancy later in life if they decide to have implantation.

Absolute

The operation is not possible in the following cases:

  • cancer various organs, systems. Implantation will cause progression of pathology, growth of metastases;
  • diseases of the blood, heart, blood vessels. Problems with blood clotting increase the risk of dangerous bleeding;
  • tuberculosis of various stages, complications after the disease;
  • pathologies, weakness of the immune system. After surgery, the load on the immune system increases. With poor immunity, tissue rejection and serious disruptions in the body’s functioning are possible;
  • acquired or congenital diseases of the central nervous system. Patients with problems nervous system often react inadequately to information related to surgical intervention. Epilepsy, mental illness, depression, increased excitability– absolute restrictions on the installation of dental implants. The harm from the procedure will be significant;
  • severe pathologies connective tissue. After installation of the prosthesis, it is required active growth around a core of connective tissue. If the process is disrupted, the prosthesis will not last long. Avoid implantation if you have scleroderma, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid, rheumatic diseases.

There are other absolute contraindications:

  • involuntary grinding of teeth, hypertonicity of the masticatory muscles;
  • diabetes mellitus type I (insulin dependent);
  • lesions of the oral mucosa: pemphigus, Sjogren's syndrome, aphthous stomatitis, other pathologies.

Relative

List of restrictions:

  • low quality of alveolar bone tissue;
  • inflammation of the periodontal tissue;
  • carious cavities;
  • poor care of mucous membranes and teeth;
  • malocclusion;
  • inflammation of the gums of various types;
  • pathologies of the temporomandibular joint;
  • drug, alcohol addiction, smoking;
  • pregnancy period.

Time restrictions

When removing restrictions or passing certain period there will be an opportunity for implantation.

List of states:

  • recovery period after surgery or serious illness;
  • pregnancy;
  • spicy infectious diseases;
  • period within a year after irradiation.

Local restrictions

Please note the following reasons:

  • unsuitable bone structure;
  • insufficient bone volume to attach a titanium rod;
  • lack of regular oral hygiene skills.

General contraindications

The list of restrictions is associated with various problems and malfunctions of the body:

  • intolerance to anesthetic compounds, severe allergic reactions to painkillers;
  • taking some potent drugs: antidepressants, immunosuppressants, cytostatics, anticoagulants. Application may negatively affect the safety of implants and the condition of surrounding tissues;
  • neuropsychiatric disorders, tendency to depression or excessive excitability;
  • general somatic pathologies that may be negatively affected by implantation: rheumatic diseases, heart defects, endocarditis;
  • exhaustion of the body, addiction to diets, vitamin deficiency, general weakness;
  • severe, prolonged stress, regardless of the reasons that caused the pathological condition;
  • contraindications for any type of surgery.

Pay attention! Poor oral care is a direct indication for simpler, removable dentures.

Implantation and age

Patients often ask whether there are age restrictions for implantation. Prosthetists believe that It is not so much the age that is important, but the condition of the bone tissue. In some young people, with serious illnesses or bad habits, tissues are destroyed faster than in forty-year-old men leading healthy image life.

Of course, in old age it is more difficult for the prosthesis to take root. Before the procedure, a thorough examination, attention to nuances, and an assessment of the state of the immune system are required. After 50 years, many patients have many diseases that limit the possibilities of implantation. Each case is individual.

Find out the best home remedies for a dazzling smile.

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Aesthetic surgery is the only type medical care, which people go to with the anticipation of an excellent result. The advertised dental implantation is no exception, because it promises high-quality restoration of aesthetic and chewing functions, and in full.

For people exhausted by the inability to eat normally, this operation became a real dream. But when making a decision, you should keep in mind that implantation is not just a surgical intervention, but the installation of an artificial tooth replacement. The body is not always able to accept foreign body, which is why implants are dangerous.

Unpleasant consequences may be associated with:

  • risks during the operation itself;
  • possible complications during the rehabilitation period.

Dental implants and specialist qualifications

The main threat during the operation may lie in the specialist’s insufficient training and his making wrong decisions, which lead to damage to the jaw bones and facial nerve. An implant installed at the wrong angle can injure the maxillary sinus, which will serve as a trigger for an inflammatory reaction in it. For post-Soviet countries, prosthetics on implants is a new thing, so there are not so many dentists with sufficient qualifications and experience.

In addition, any surgical intervention is stressful for the body. Unpleasant moments may occur, such as an inadequate reaction to anesthesia or spikes in blood pressure.

Postoperative danger

The rehabilitation process is a period during which the body adapts to new conditions. But, despite the use of absolutely inert titanium alloys, the body’s reactions can be not only adaptive, but also protective.

  • There is a possibility of implant rejection with accompanying inflammation at the site of its contact with living tissue.
  • With classical implantation, about 5% postoperative complications are associated with disturbances in the processes of osteogeneration - bone tissue transplanted from other parts of the jaw does not take root. The result is increased stress on the implant and its loosening.
  • Long-term absence of teeth often causes dystrophy and poor quality bone tissue. In this case, implants can penetrate into the maxillary sinus and create the preconditions for the development of inflammation in it.
  • Despite the use of antiseptic drugs, the possibility of bacteria entering the surgical wound should not be ruled out. Lack of hygiene can also contribute to this - infectious process develops quite rapidly, and can cover the gum along its entire length.

It is almost impossible to prevent the processes of rejection or penetration of implants into the maxillary sinus, but to minimize the risk you should undergo tests and x-rays before surgery upper jaw. Based on the information received qualified specialist will always be able to draw conclusions and select the most suitable prosthetic options.

One of the solutions for dystrophy and small thickness of the upper jaw is basal prosthetics, in which the implant is fixed not to the socket, but to the base of the bone. At the same time, the processes of tissue regeneration are enhanced, and the entry of the metal structure into the sinuses is completely eliminated.

Are implants dangerous in the long term?

  1. One of the significant disadvantages of a titanium screw embedded in the jaw is the inability to transfer pressure to the muscles. In this regard, the chewing muscles of the face with several implants located nearby remain in good shape for a long time. Overexertion causes headaches and increased intracranial pressure.
  2. According to dentists, dental implants can last for decades, because over time they are firmly fixed in the bone. Meanwhile, the possibility of penetration of prosthetic materials into the body has been poorly studied. The titanium itself, from which screws for prosthetics are made, is chemically inert, but when forming a crown, other compounds are also used, particles of which can penetrate the body.

When considering long term prospects wearing implants, such a fact is often overlooked as troubles when passing modern diagnostic procedures. Thus, the presence of a titanium screw is a contraindication to MRI - the most informative method research. Therefore, the patient has to choose other, less accurate options or endure pain in the gums throughout the magnetic scan.

Despite all the possible complications, dental implantation is the best solution for dental prosthetics. The maximum proximity to natural teeth and the absence of the need for special care have made implants truly the best solution for those who, for many reasons, have lost their own teeth.

The growing demand for the installation of implants raises no less questions regarding their functionality and durability.

The article discusses the main aspects of the selection and installation of artificial teeth, as well as the features of the operation. After reading it, you can decide for yourself whether it is worth getting a dental implant, and you will also find out whether it hurts, whether it can be placed immediately after tooth extraction, and much more.

In what cases is a dental implant placed?

A crown is fixed onto the implanted part, skillfully imitating a natural tooth.

If one or more teeth are lost, in addition to conventional prosthetics, implantation is recommended.

An implant is essentially an artificial tooth with a rod that takes up space in the jaw bone instead of the removed root.

A crown is fixed onto the implanted part, skillfully imitating a natural tooth.

Implantation is indicated in the following cases:

  • to restore the dentition when one or more teeth are lost (randomly);
  • correction of a defect in the absence of several teeth in a row;
  • to create supports when installing prostheses (removable and fixed);
  • with complete absence of teeth (for installation of fixed bridge structures);
  • when it is impossible to carry out single or cantilever prosthetics when most of the tooth is destroyed.

Inserting an implant is a worthy alternative to removable dentures. Many patients feel discomfort after the installation of bridges, which indicates individual intolerance.

Then restoration of the dentition is practically the only way out. You cannot do without such technology even if you have damaged teeth.

It is not possible to place and hook a bridge to them; the preparatory process, including grinding down the supports, will only accelerate the destruction of the enamel structure. And if you install an implant, such problems are eliminated.

Reference! Implantation solves, in particular, the issue of restoring some functions of the dental system, in which the closure of the upper and lower jaw.


Stages of dental prosthetics

What are the advantages and disadvantages of dental implantation?

Before deciding to install an artificial tooth, you should familiarize yourself with the advantages and disadvantages of implantation:

Implantation teeth
Pros Cons
an implanted tongue replaces the site of the root, preventing atrophy and deformation of bone tissue and gums strict adherence contraindications and restrictions for implant installation
any number of implants can be installed inserting implants is expensive, the price is several times higher than other types of prosthetics
adjacent teeth, tissues and mucous membranes oral cavity during manipulations they are not exposed to negative influences surgery required
high aesthetic qualities the entire process of prosthetics takes a long time
the load on the jaw is distributed evenly
long period of operation (at least 20 years)

Is it worth getting a dental implant?

Thanks to innovative technology, it is possible to correct almost any dental defect

When thinking about choosing the type of dental prosthetics, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with the experience and new achievements in dentistry practiced in European countries.

Data from research institutes confirm the feasibility of implantation.

The same opinion is shared by leading experts working in the best dental clinics Oh.

The use of an implant helps not only restore missing teeth, but does not cause harm to neighboring ones, which is practiced with bridges.

Thanks to innovative technology, it is possible to correct almost any dental defect. The achieved result is always positively assessed by patients, because artificial teeth are in no way inferior in functionality to real teeth.

The main advantage of the implant is that its presence in the oral cavity does not cause discomfort, and food still brings pleasure, because the implanted tongues do not have any effect on the receptors.

What complications may arise after installation?

The decision about the possibility of implantation into the bone tissue is made by the dentist, who evaluates the condition of the oral cavity, the client’s tests and the presence of contraindications.

Implants are not placed in the following cases:

In addition to obvious prohibitions, there are temporary ones, which involve postponing the installation operation to a later time. This is necessary for treatment or strengthening the immune system.

You should not neglect the restrictions, because dental implantation is a surgical intervention using local anesthesia. All the risks that are characteristic of surgery cannot be excluded when implanting an implant.

Complications that sometimes arise during the procedure or after its completion may indicate an error by both the doctor and the patient.

Unpleasant consequences are expressed in the following symptoms:

  • painful sensations;
  • heavy bleeding;
  • divergence of seams;
  • perforation of the maxillary sinus and nose (with implantation in the upper jaw);
  • damage to the walls of the mandibular canal and nerves;
  • implant rejection.

The following complications are considered a medical error:

When choosing a specialist who will implant an implant, you should clarify his level of qualifications. The knowledge and experience that the dentist has may be insufficient to perform the operation.

In addition, lack of professionalism affects the level of implementation of preoperative measures. Sometimes the attending physician relies more on the patient’s words rather than on test results. The result is an inflammatory process and rejection of the implanted tongue.

The patient himself can cause complications.

First of all, this concerns following cases:

  • concealment of information about true health problems;
  • ignoring the recommended diet;
  • non-compliance with oral hygiene rules;
  • injury to the gums due to careless handling.

These and other reasons can provoke rejection of the implanted implant.

In what cases is implantation necessary?

Whether to install an implant or use another method of prosthetics is a question that everyone decides independently.

But there are cases when implantation is the only option:

The most acceptable solution is to install implants if 2-3 teeth are missing on the front part of the jaw.


Dental implantation - before and after the procedure

Myths about the dangers of implants

There are many myths surrounding the method of installing artificial teeth. Let's try to understand them in more detail.

Implantation can damage the eye.

This statement is misleading, since before preparing the material, photographs are taken that show the features of the jaw bone tissue. The implant pins used do not exceed the parameters of the roots of natural teeth, so they will definitely not damage the eyes. But due to the doctor’s negligence, you can really hurt a nerve or sinus.

Implantation is very painful.

The procedure of implanting the pin and putting on the crown is absolutely painless. This is achieved through the use of modern anesthetics, which differ high efficiency. The injection is given using a computer injector - special device for anesthesia. Pain sensations completely disappear 2 days after the intervention, which indicates compliance with implantation protocols.

General anesthesia is required for implantation.

The process of installing dental implants does not involve the use of general anesthesia; local anesthesia is sufficient. But in fairness, it is worth noting that such cases, although rare, do occur. Only a doctor can make a decision on this method of pain relief, based on the characteristics of the body or the weak effectiveness of the injection at the surgical site.

After the procedure, the gums take a long time to heal and bleed.

The wound will take some time to heal. After the anesthetic wears off, pain may be felt for 2-3 days, and this is normal, because penetration was carried out surgically. By this time, other alarming symptoms, in particular minor bleeding, disappear. But with heavy bleeding and severe pain You should immediately consult a doctor; signs indicate a complication has begun. In this case, the doctor prescribes a certain treatment.

When the implant is rejected, gangrene occurs.

Even with the worst prognosis and mistakes made by the doctor, an inflammatory process and suppuration form. Signs of rejection cannot be ignored: the tongue becomes loose and falls out. In this case, gangrene does not threaten the jaw.

Popular questions

Should I get implants during pregnancy?

In principle, pregnancy is not a categorical contraindication. But specialists take into account all the risks that may arise during the operation. This is anesthesia that is undesirable for the fetus, a violation hormonal system, which can provoke implant rejection. If possible, it is better to postpone surgery until a later time. Well, in case of urgent need, take into account that the most favorable period For implantation, an interval of 4 to 6 months is considered.

Until what age can an implant be placed?

Contraindications to the installation of implants are not so much age as health status. There is a risk to the cardiovascular system, which provokes the use of anesthetics. In addition, the level of all vital systems is reduced, which can cause heavy bleeding. When working with an older patient, the attending physician must evaluate absolute and relative contraindications. Based on the tests and health picture, the final decision is made.

When is it better to place an implant after tooth extraction?

According to the rules, the implant is installed some time after tooth extraction. This period can last 2-4 months. The risk of complications with this approach is minimized. However, delaying can lead to bone tissue atrophy, so experts recommend not delaying implantation.

Along with the classical method, there is a one-step method, the essence of which is to remove the tooth and implant a tongue in the gum. Consumables are prepared in advance, since the entire operation is performed in one day. After the tooth root is removed, a tongue and groove is inserted into the bone tissue, on top of which a crown is mounted. The operation is completed by suturing the soft tissues and prescribing antibiotic therapy to the patient. This technology significantly saves time and gives results after 1-2 visits to the doctor. But with an emergency technique, the risk of complications increases. In addition, test results and the condition of the oral cavity must be almost ideal.

It is not prohibited to place an implant in place of a wisdom tooth. But experts consider this irrational and impractical, since eights do not perform important functions. In addition, no dentist can predict the result of such manipulations. Therefore, the decision remains entirely up to the patient.

The most modern way to restore an irretrievably lost tooth is implantation. In this case, the root is replaced with a specially shaped rod that is implanted directly into the jaw bone, and instead of the coronal part, an artificial crown is installed on the rod.

So it's enough fast operation allows you to restore even single teeth without injuring neighboring ones. And the answer to the question of how long implants last and how they take root depends on many factors, which we will talk about in this article.

Who is implantation intended for?

This procedure is intended for all people who are missing one or more teeth.

However, once formation is complete, implantation is allowed at any age.

In the case of complete edentia (the absence of all teeth on both jaws), people with removable dentures can replace them with more comfortable ones - permanent ones. They are firmly attached using special adapters to the implants.

Restrictions

Despite the enormous demand for dental implantation, it has a fairly impressive list of contraindications. Among them There are several groups, the elements of which relate to medical or physical signs.

The most important distinction is between absolute and relative contraindications.

Absolute

This list talks about those cases where implantation is not possible.

  • Diseases of the hematopoietic and blood organs, for example, clotting problems.
  • Diseases of the central nervous system. This includes not only congenital but also acquired pathologies.
  • Oncological diseases and presence malignant tumors in any organs.
  • Tuberculosis, its complex forms.
  • Severe suppression or pathology of the immune system. Since implantation requires surgery, it will require intense work of the body’s own defense system for the successful implantation of the rod.
  • Some diseases of the oral mucosa (pemphigus, chronic aphthous stomatitis and others).
  • Diseases related to connective tissue (rheumatoid and rheumatic, lupus, scleroderma and others).
  • Pathological hypertonicity of the masticatory muscles, bruxism.
  • Diabetes mellitus (type 1).

Temporary

The list is as follows:

  • Poor oral hygiene.
  • Some bad habits, for example, smoking, as well as drug addiction and alcoholism.
  • Presence of dental caries.
  • Pathological malocclusions.
  • Inflammation of the gums - gingivitis.
  • Inflammation of the periodontal tissues – periodontitis.
  • Inflammatory processes in the temporomandibular joint.
  • Atrophy of jaw bone tissue and its defects.
  • Periods of pregnancy and lactation.
  • Condition after radiation therapy(at least a year).

Medical

In some cases, a patient may be denied implantation if certain medical contraindications.

  • General grounds for refusing any surgical intervention.
  • Inability to relieve pain due to intolerance and allergic reactions for anesthesia.
  • Mental illnesses (central nervous system).
  • Simultaneous treatment that requires the systematic use of certain medications that interfere with the normal engraftment process - cytostatics, antidepressants, anticoagulants, immunosuppressants and others.
  • Exhaustion or, otherwise, cachexia.
  • Prolonged severe stress (distress syndrome).
  • Some common diseases that can be worsened by implantation surgery.

Physical

Sometimes physical features the patient's body, his condition or behavior become a reason to refuse implantation.

  • Negligent attitude towards oral hygiene.
  • Unfavorable location of the nasal and maxillary sinuses.
  • Various acute diseases.
  • Periods of recovery and rehabilitation after various health problems.
  • Pregnancy.
  • Inappropriate (for example, too loose) jaw bone structure or insufficient volume.

Does it hurt to put it on?

The implant installation procedure is one of the indicators of the high-tech nature of modern implantology and its comfort for the patient. First of all, the operation must be performed with the use of strong painkillers or complete anesthesia.

During surgery and several hours after the patient feels practically nothing, except perhaps slight discomfort.

In most cases, dental restoration using implants carried out using a two-stage technology:

  • The first stage is the direct installation of the rod itself, after which the gums are sutured.
  • Then it takes time for osseointegration or engraftment artificial root in the bones.
  • Only after this the crown is installed. However, the installation operation itself lasts no more than half an hour, usually about 15 minutes.

If the operation is performed on the front teeth, a temporary crown is installed during the healing period. Some Korean implants have a design that facilitates and shortens the healing process.

The same applies to soft tissue swelling, which is completely natural after surgery.

What mistakes can a doctor make?

In some cases, the surgeon performing the operation may make a mistake. In particular, this may be due to insufficiently complete diagnostics. Errors are quite rare, but they need to be mentioned.

Here is a list of the most possible ones.

  • Perforation (breaking through) the bottom of the maxillary sinus, as well as exit of the implant into the nasal cavity. This occurs due to insufficient data on the location of the sinuses or the small volume of bone tissue in this section.

    With a small distance and thickness of the bone, the implant can easily penetrate the bottom of the sinus.


  • Damage mandibular nerve . If the nerve passes too close to the area where installation is planned, it may be affected during the operation.

    This usually results in mild numbness in the lips, cheeks, or chin that goes away after a few days.

  • Injury to the wall of the mandibular canal. This can happen due to an incorrectly prepared bone bed or an incorrectly sized implant.

    In this case, if the numbness does not go away within one to two weeks, the implant may be removed for appropriate treatment.

  • Exit of the implant into the sublingual space can provoke bleeding from the artery of the same name, which differs in duration and profuseness.

    Such damage requires urgent surgical care and placement in a hospital, but practically does not happen thanks to high level training of implantologists.

A professional will never allow himself to make a mistake. Equally important is the correct choice of the best implant, which a competent dentist will make based on diagnostic data and reviews of other patients.

It is worth remembering this when choosing a doctor and clinic for dental implantation.

U good specialist, like the clinic where he practices, must have certificates confirming the level of qualifications and admission to such work.

Therefore, if you are confident in your doctor, then the implantation will go smoothly, according to plan and painlessly.

Problems caused by the patient himself

Quite often there are situations when unpleasant consequences and complications arise after successful installation of the implant, and through the fault of the patient himself.

In particular, peri-implantitis sometimes occurs, which is fraught with serious consequences.

Consequences of complications

You can also talk about such a complication as implant rejection, which happens quite rarely.

In most cases, rejection occurs for reasons independent of the patient and the doctor, but it can be a consequence of both smoking and infection in postoperative period, as well as various injuries during the operation that were not immediately eliminated.

How to protect yourself from possible complications, watch the video:

Opinions about the procedure

Many people can talk about implantation from their own experience, as it is becoming increasingly popular, replacing inconvenient or unsuitable dentures, relatively short-lived crowns, etc.


Most reviews about the procedure are positive. After all, sometimes installing implants becomes the only solution.

Natural consequences - small swelling and discomfort in the first few days - mentioned by almost everyone. But this is expected and does not frighten patients.

With your feedback (you can leave it in the comments to the article), you can help those interested in this procedure make their choice.

www.your-dentist.ru

Five fictional horror stories about implants

If unprepared person reads some, to put it mildly, not very professional articles on pseudo-dental sites, as well as reviews and discussions on forums, he may be horrified by the information, which in its essence is often far from medicine. Cases where unsuccessfully placed dental implants caused harm to the patient’s health are often described in a grotesque form, and there are also speculations and fears presented as truth.


In general, people who have not yet become happy owners of implants, but are just thinking about it, may be afraid to go to an implant dentist even just for a consultation.

Let's look at 5 famous horror stories on this topic.

Myth #1: Dental implants can be “wrapped” so that they damage the orbit of the eye.

In fact, it is impossible to damage the orbit of the eye with dental implants for a number of reasons: controlled length of implants, monitoring the distance to important structures of the maxillofacial area using photographs, experience and common sense doctor, etc.

Meanwhile, there are indeed rare cases of damage to maxillofacial structures close to the implantation zone. According to statistics, the following complications can be distinguished by frequency of occurrence:

  • Damage to the maxillary sinus;
  • Disorder of the mandibular nerve;
  • Exit of the implant into the sublingual space;
  • Exit of the implant into the nasal cavity.

Each of these complications during implantation is rare, with the first place in occurrence of the three being “penetration” of the implant into the maxillary sinus. Currently, such cases are becoming less and less due to careful monitoring and control of the distance of the maxillary sinus along digital photographs in different projections, as well as due to the wide possibilities for building additional bone (sinus lift). All this is used professional dentists as part of the prevention of possible complications.



“I had an implant installed in Simferopol and was quite pleased. The most important thing is that nothing came out of the nose, like others, it’s not running, the lips and cheeks are not swollen, like a hamster, and the mood is good. It’s been 7 days since the screws were inserted, and I’m fine, although I thought it would hurt a lot. The only thing that was stressful was taking tests and the long preparation for implantation. I can say right away that I was lucky with the dentist, as he explained everything to me clearly, how and what would happen. That it depends not only on him how the implants will behave in the future, but also on my good behavior.

In general, guys, don’t be afraid - it’s not scary. The main thing is to find out thoroughly about the clinic and the doctor who implants implants in the jaw, do not sign anything if you have not read it in detail, find out about the guarantees in advance. They gave me a contract with a guarantee, so I can sleep peacefully. You just need to clean it all well and regularly, otherwise it will fly out in a few months along with the jaw to such and such a mother.”

Sergey, Simferopol

Myth No. 2: Dental implantation is always painful

The implantation process in terms of anesthesia is almost no different from pain relief during tooth extraction, with the exception that in some cases a gradual “freezing” is required ( local anesthesia) different areas jaws. The modern level of anesthetics makes it possible to individually select a drug that is suitable for each specific person, as well as to administer anesthesia in various, most adapted ways to achieve 100% pain relief. Fortunately, there are many such options, especially within large dental clinics.

In fact, most reviews indicate that the installation of implants takes place without much pain.

If there are contraindications to local anesthesia and (or) indications for anesthesia, then implantation is performed with loss of consciousness. The most important advantage in this case is that with such an operation it is possible to give a full guarantee that when installing implants during sleep, the patient will not feel any pain or any unpleasant emotions associated with the type of dental instruments (some sensitive people are afraid not only of pain, but but also the type of blood, instruments, as well as unpleasant sounds - drilling, crunching, etc.).

Note

Under local anesthesia there is no pain in approximately 95-98% of cases, since it is necessary to take into account not only the professionalism of the doctor and the level of the clinic, but also the anatomical features of the human jaw, the individual characteristics of the nervous system, as well as some associated factors (alcohol, drugs, stress, panic fears, current reception medicines etc.).

Myth No. 3: Dental implants are always installed under anesthesia, and anesthesia is harmful to the brain

In practice, the situation is like this: the installation of dental implants is most often carried out under local anesthesia, when the person is conscious from the beginning to the end of the procedure and can directly or indirectly control the situation. Anesthesia is a good alternative in cases where local anesthesia either does not produce results or can even cause harm to the patient during the installation of dental implants due to its contraindications.

In cases where a person, on a whim, insists on anesthesia, hiding his current illnesses from the doctor, the consequences can be very different, including very harmful to health and even life-threatening. Be that as it may, a highly professional doctor will do everything in his power to prevent possible complications during and after the installation of implants, and will choose the appropriate tactics regarding anesthesia - it is only important to cooperate with the doctor, without withholding information about your health from him, no matter how insignificant it may seem to you.

There is an opinion that anesthesia causes significant damage to the brain, impairs memory and generally reduces a person’s intellectual abilities. And although you can indeed find many similar reviews on the Internet, most experts consider horror stories about the dangers of anesthesia to be nothing more than a myth.

“I’ll share my personal experience. I have had four surgeries internal organs, all of them were performed under general anesthesia. After all this, my memory often began to fail me, I became very forgetful. Sometimes memory lapses happen altogether. I also began to suffer from frequent headaches.”

Oksana M., St. Petersburg

Doctor's review:

“As a person who uses anesthesia up to 5 times a day, I can say that it does not affect the brain, even if old age do. Yes, such patients sometimes experience an exacerbation of encephalopathy after anesthesia, but this goes away after about a week. In general, there are no drugs that we use that would lead to any irreversible changes in the functioning of the brain. So the damage from anesthesia occurs more on the liver and kidneys than on the brain, but the body quickly copes with this too.”

Sergey, Moscow.

Myth No. 4: after implantation, the gums always hurt for a long time, the cheek swells, and blood flows from the mouth for a long time.

In the first hours after the installation of implants, when the effect of the anesthetic wears off, a painful reaction and discomfort are indeed possible. Slight swelling and minor bleeding may also occur. To reduce the severity of these consequences, an experienced implantologist always prescribes a complex of drugs that eliminate or reduce the body’s response to a traumatic factor.

IN in rare cases there may be prolonged pain, significant swelling and bleeding, which with accompanying additional symptoms (fever, prolonged numbness of the jaw, suppuration from the gums, bad smell from the mouth, etc.) is dangerous complication, quite likely associated with the doctor’s incorrect tactics. By contacting your doctor in time, you can almost always quickly solve the problem, avoiding further harm to health in case of problems with the installed implant.

Myth #5: Implants sometimes fail and when they fail, jaw gangrene occurs.

In fact, even if the implant was installed incorrectly and the doctor made many mistakes, gangrene of the jaw does not develop. In the worst case, inflammation and suppuration occurs in the implantation area, the implant becomes mobile and is rejected. It is impossible not to notice this, and the pain sensations are already early stages will simply force the patient to return to the dentist.

The photo below shows implants removed from the jaw:

In those rare situations when, for some reason, whether or not dependent on the doctor, implants installed in the jaw are rejected, a banal loss of bone tissue occurs. Such bone loss can later be quite easily compensated for by its artificial restoration using a bone graft.

If you analyze popular reviews on the Internet about dental implants, you can be convinced that sometimes minor complications that arise do not harm a person’s health and are easily overcome by the body’s forces against the background of drug therapy recommended by an implantologist. Here is an example of such a review:

“...Two months ago, after installing the implants, I had the following complication: the gum next to one of the implants was very swollen, so that my cheek actually puffed out. I went back to the clinic. There they opened my gums and did a cleaning and prescribed rinses. Now, thank God, everything is fine! The new teeth have already taken root and I no longer feel any problems.”

Veronica, Neftegorsk

When implants are not necessary at all: absolute contraindications to implantation

Any surgical intervention has its limitations, and in this regard, dental implantation is no exception. Meanwhile, there is no consensus regarding the exact list of diseases that determine contraindications to the installation of implants.

Firstly, this is due to the fact that all contraindications are divided into relative (surmountable under certain conditions) and absolute. Secondly, due to the fact that modern medicine does not stand still, every year the indications for implantation are expanding, and those contraindications, ignoring which previously could directly or indirectly harm health during and after the installation of implants, are today overcome with the help of the latest technologies and drugs.

Today, most experts are of the opinion that dental implantation is not recommended for:

  • Severe diseases of the cardiovascular, endocrine and nervous systems;
  • The presence of malignant tumors;
  • Certain blood diseases;
  • Chronic renal and liver failure;
  • Allergies to local and general anesthesia drugs;
  • Chronic alcoholism and drug addiction.

For example, under certain conditions, the installation of implants is possible in the following cases:

There are two main reasons that force a doctor to refuse implantation:

  1. Acute and (or) severe forms of diseases, especially in decompensated form;
  2. And also in case of serious violations of tissue regeneration.

However, this also does not mean that the installation of implants will be put to rest forever. For example, ARVI, acute respiratory viral infection, at the height of the disease will be a contraindication to dental implantation. And this is quite obvious: against the background of reduced immunity, with high temperature, runny nose, cough and sore throat, it is impossible to carry out high-quality implantation, since this is with high probability may have a negative impact on the already unsatisfactory condition of the patient. However, already 1-2 weeks after recovery, the installation of implants can be carried out without any harm to health.

As for tissue regeneration disorders, this affects, first of all, the possibility of integration (engraftment) of the implant into the bone. There are often situations when this possibility tends to zero. For example, if a person undergoes radiation therapy for oncology in the maxillofacial area, the regeneration of bone tissue in the implantation zone will be impaired, so the implants are almost 100% likely to be rejected in the near future after their installation.

“They planned to have implants inserted up and down + also to have my gums corrected, since after my teeth were removed, my wounds healed very unevenly due to suppuration. In short, they will insert four implants at the top and the same number at the bottom. I’m a little afraid, although the operation will take place under anesthesia, so I’ll sleep and not think about anything. The only bad thing is that I have type 2 diabetes and my blood sugar sometimes goes over 20, which can affect how the implants heal. But my doctors reassured me and told me not to be afraid: I was not the first with such a disease. Let’s hope everything goes 5+!”

Elena, Moscow

Dental implantation and pregnancy

Some experts speak out against dental implantation during pregnancy, since the process of installing dental implants can, with a certain probability, cause harm to the expectant mother, and through her condition, harm to the developing fetus.

Generally speaking, pregnancy is only a relative contraindication to implantation, and installed and normally implanted implants do not in themselves have any effect negative impact to your health expectant mother and fruit.

However, when installing dental implants, there are two main potential harmful factors for the health of the pregnant woman and fetus:

  • Drug therapy;
  • X-ray radiation.

The second point is clear: before and during implantation, it is necessary to carry out diagnostics and quality control of installed implants, and for this, dentists take photographs of the teeth. It could be a CT scan ( computed tomography), panoramic radiography or intraoral contact radiography. As it were, harmful influence X-ray radiation during pregnancy is not warranted (except in some emergency cases).

Drug therapy is carried out at the first stage of implantation, when it is required that the body accept external interference adequately and the person feels as comfortable as possible. For this purpose, antibiotics, analgesics, antihistamines, as well as drugs local action(for the oral cavity). Moreover, most of the drugs on this list are contraindicated for pregnant women, so risking the health of the unborn child due to a planned dental implant surgery would be the wrong decision.

Note

There are cases when dental implantation for a pregnant woman is urgently necessary, especially in situations where nothing but implants can be offered. For example, if a pregnant woman suffered a mechanical injury that resulted in removal front tooth, then it is possible to carry out the so-called immediate implantation, when implants are installed in a short time together with aesthetic crowns (usually temporary). Depending on the chosen technique, this process can take from 3-5 days to 2-3 weeks. And here the woman needs to decide, first of all, whether she is ready to go without her front teeth for several months or still risk the health of the fetus (even if the risk is insignificant) and install implants immediately.

Implantation for heart patients: harm or benefit?

Cardiovascular pathologies “scare” many implantologists no less than situations with pregnant women seeking help. Of course, no doctor wants a patient who has recently suffered a heart attack or stroke to die in his chair, ruining the reputation of the clinic and the specialist himself. But what should people with cardiovascular diseases do who have the opportunity to get dental implants and get rid of problems with constantly falling and (or) uncomfortable removable dentures?

Let's deal with it right away acute forms diseases: in case of any cardiovascular pathology in the acute stage, the dentist will not install implants, since the potential harm from the operation is too great (for example, death). But in the compensation stage, implantation can be carried out for almost any cardiovascular disease, but again only if comprehensive health monitoring has been carried out and, if necessary, approval has been obtained from the attending physician (generalist, cardiologist, etc.). In rare cases, the practice of cooperation between the dentist and specialists from cardiology centers is used to ensure complete safety of the procedure.

Note

The quality of life of any person depends not least on the condition of the maxillofacial area. Often, when normal chewing is impaired, a whole bunch of diseases are added to diseases of the heart and blood vessels digestive tract(not to mention psychological problems and nervous disorders due to “false jaws” and toothless mouth).

Often, for “core patients” in the risk category, the dentist chooses basal implantation, which is carried out in a short time (in 3-5 days). With some of its disadvantages this type installation of implants allows you to reduce the time a weakened patient spends in a chair and quite quickly returns to normal and full life in society.

What can objectively affect the quality of a doctor’s work?

First of all, it is necessary to understand that not even the most first-class implantologist will cope with his work if certain conditions for his work are not created. Most often, the quality of a doctor’s work is affected by:

  • Level of equipment of the clinic;
  • Sterility of the office, equipment and instruments;
  • Characteristics of instruments for implantation;
  • Dental implants used in work (and they come in different price categories and, accordingly, different quality).

In other words, one can hardly count on successful installation of implants in unsanitary conditions, with dull cutters, drills, dubious Chinese implants, etc. The statistics of successfully completed operations are influenced by all the little things: from disinfectant for treating premises before selecting a manufacturer of the implantation system. And if the clinic tries in every possible way to save on purchases, then most often this leads to an increased likelihood of complications during and after implantation.

To prevent this from happening to you, you need to take a responsible approach to choosing a dental blade: analyze reviews (both positive and negative), take into account the recommendations of your friends and relatives, and also draw certain conclusions at a consultation with a potential attending physician. If the slightest suspicion arises regarding the qualifications of a specialist, the level of equipment of the office, and, especially, visible to the eye violations, it is better to go to another clinic.

An example showing that different dentistry can vary quite a lot:

“A year ago I had two implants. I’ll say right away that it didn’t hurt, but then within a couple of days there was swelling, which quickly went away. The implantation didn't last long, I wasn't even tired. It is important here that you get a normal doctor: an honest one. If he is only interested in the contents of your wallet, then he will persecute and torment you thoroughly until he takes out all the money, and his teeth are a fiasco. In general, choose only an experienced and honest doctor. And my personal advice: get imported implants if you don’t want to have problems...”

Natalya, Murmansk

Problems with implants caused by the person himself

Unfortunately, there are factors associated with the behavior of the person (patient) that can lead to problems with implants after their installation, regardless of the level of the clinic and the professionalism of the implantologist.

The main reasons for implant rejection and the development of peri-implantitis due to the patient’s fault, when he harms himself, include the following:

  • Ignoring doctor's recommendations;
  • Poor oral hygiene;
  • “Malicious” smoking;
  • Lack of preventive visits to the doctor.

Poor oral hygiene causes the accumulation of plaque and tartar on installed implants, disrupting the periodontal attachment and provoking inflammatory processes. In such a situation, their natural teeth often become mobile due to periodontitis, and the implants also “get it” to the fullest.

“Girls, today the surgeon wanted to remove my gum formers, and there was a plaque as thick as a finger. I didn’t touch them at all when brushing my teeth, he didn’t tell me anything, but how do I know that these things almost had to be rubbed with a brush. Well, underneath there was blood and an unhealed sore gum. I'm terrified and in pain. But in the picture everything turned out to be fine: there was no inflammation in the bone. The doctor cleaned and put the formers back, now a week later I’m back to him like a bayonet. Now I’m cleaning everything as it should be and waiting for it all to be over.”

Tatyana, Yaroslavl

But there are mixed opinions regarding smoking. Smoking itself in most cases does not lead to problems with implants, but it is worth remembering that with insufficient oral hygiene, “heavy” smokers risk periodontitis or periodontal disease, which often leads to peri-implantitis.

Some implant techniques, such as basal dental implants, are marketed as suitable for smokers. But even in this case, we should not forget that the tissues surrounding the implant are still harmed by smoking, which creates additional risks inflammation even when installing basal implants.

Be healthy!

If you have personal experience of any problems associated with the installation of implants, be sure to leave your feedback at the bottom of this page (in the comments field).

Interesting video: truth and fiction about dental implants

plomba911.ru

Contraindications for implant installation

The implantation of an artificial root will help not only eliminate isolated defects, but also completely restore the dentition. Implantation is considered appropriate when there are indications for it and an appropriate dental examination has been carried out, which includes:

  • X-ray examination.
  • Assessment of the oral mucosa, condition of the teeth and bite.
  • Establishing the height of the mucosa in the place where it is planned to implant the implant.
  • Determination of the thickness of the alveolar area.

Installation of implants is not feasible for some reasons. The doctor installs them, and he also decides whether to perform surgery or not. All contraindications are divided into two large groups: absolute and relative. The first includes:

  • Blood clotting disorder. The risk of bleeding during surgery increases if the patient's hematopoietic system is imperfect and periodically fails.
  • Mental illnesses.
  • Oncology. Implantation can give impetus to the growth of tumors and the occurrence of metastases.
  • Scleroderma.
  • Tuberculosis and related complications.
  • Periodontal inflammation.
  • Rheumatism.
  • Systemic lupus erythematosus.
  • Malfunction of the skeletal, immune, and endocrine systems.
  • Diabetes mellitus of the insulin-dependent type.
  • Presence of HIV and sexually transmitted diseases.
  • Allergy to anesthetics.
  • Bruxism.

To prevent complications, dental implantation is not performed if absolute contraindications have been identified. The relative ones include:

  • Caries.
  • Oral hygiene is carried out without due diligence.
  • Periodontitis (complication of pulpitis).
  • Malocclusion.
  • Inflammation of the gums.
  • Addictions and bad habits (tobacco smoking).
  • Atrophy of the alveolar process.
  • Pregnancy.

With proper preparation for surgical intervention which includes:

  1. thorough hygiene procedures, which continues for several months before implantation;
  2. quitting smoking 1.5-2 weeks before surgery, as nicotine reduces the survival rate of the implant in the gum;
  3. Aspirin or other blood thinning medications should be stopped about a week before the artificial root is implanted.

A significant part of the contraindications are eliminated, as a result of which the likelihood of implantation increases sharply.

Potential Hazards

A surgical operation associated with the invasion of a foreign body into the body leads to complications in the case of:

  • Low qualification doctor.
  • Improper preparation of bone tissue, anesthetic, shape and size of the implant.
  • Wrong angle of implantation.

Violation of osseointegration or inflammation of an unhealed wound is also provoked by the patient’s actions, for example, poor quality care or smoking. Availability of reliable methods and technologies, proven over time for a long time, and statistical data suggest that the percentage of complications during implantation ranges from 1 to 4% of the total number of operations.

It could be:

With the help of modern medications, all possible complications are treated.

Intense pain

Potential dental clients have concerns regarding wound healing, painful procedures, and harm from dental implants. First of all, let us clarify that the operation is performed under general anesthesia. Pain relief occurs through conduction anesthesia, that is, by injecting an anesthetic along the location of the nerve canals.

In principle, the procedure is almost no different from complex removal tooth A person feels pain after surgery for 3 days, and its intensity gradually fades away.

Seam divergence

Careless behavior while eating, smoking, make the wound surface vulnerable. Failure to follow doctor's recommendations quite often leads to negative consequences: the applied sutures begin to come apart and require repeated intervention by a professional.

Screwing the structure to a greater depth

The rod has a certain size, but despite this, there is still a risk of damaging the jaw when screwing it in. Similar troubles occurred due to the doctor’s dishonest or unprofessional work. The most common occurrence is perforation of the walls of the maxillary sinus, however, when installing the implant under the supervision of digital equipment, such operational errors are completely eliminated.

Poor wound healing

Cleansing the wound surface and healing it depends on local immunity. If, however, the process is delayed, then this may be a consequence of the addition of an infection.

Presence of a foreign body in the gum

Implants are made of titanium, a metal that does not react with surrounding tissues and does not decompose over time. In addition, it does not cause allergic reactions and takes root well (according to statistics, 97%).

Bleeding and swelling after surgery

At first, the patient observes swelling of the operated area, which normally persists for 2-4 days. In the case of wound bleeding, we are talking about the development of an inflammatory process that requires additional treatment.

Negative reviews about dental implants that are found online are related to poor quality of the operation. However, many patients are silent about non-compliance with doctor’s orders, which undoubtedly played an important role in the development of complications.

skzub.ru

Arguments against implants

Besides large quantity positive aspects, the products also have certain negative aspects:

Taking into account all the arguments for and against, each dental patient has the right to independently choose the method of restoring the integrity of the dentition. The presence of indications and contraindications, the patient’s financial capabilities, and the condition of bone tissue and adjacent teeth also play an important role. Bridges are harmful due to the necessary grinding of adjacent units to install the structure. This can cause teeth to decay. Therefore, you need to carefully weigh the pros and cons of implantation and choose the best option for yourself.

tvoyzubnoy.ru

Dental implants and specialist qualifications

The main threat during the operation may lie in the specialist’s insufficient training and his making wrong decisions, which lead to damage to the jaw bones and facial nerve. An implant installed at the wrong angle can injure the maxillary sinus, which will serve as a trigger for an inflammatory reaction in it. For post-Soviet countries, prosthetics on implants is new, so there are not so many dentists with sufficient qualifications and experience.

In addition, any surgical intervention is stressful for the body. Unpleasant moments may occur, such as an inadequate reaction to anesthesia or spikes in blood pressure.

Postoperative danger

The rehabilitation process is a period during which the body adapts to new conditions. But, despite the use of absolutely inert titanium alloys, the body’s reactions can be not only adaptive, but also protective.

  • There is a possibility of implant rejection with accompanying inflammation at the site of its contact with living tissue.
  • With classical implantation, about 5% of postoperative complications are associated with disturbances in the processes of osteogeneration - bone tissue transplanted from other parts of the jaw does not take root. The result is increased stress on the implant and its loosening.
  • Long-term absence of teeth often causes degeneration and poor quality of bone tissue. In this case, implants can penetrate into the maxillary sinus and create the preconditions for the development of inflammation in it.
  • Despite the use of antiseptic drugs, the possibility of bacteria entering the surgical wound should not be ruled out. Lack of hygiene can also contribute to this - the infectious process develops quite rapidly, and can cover the gum along its entire length.

It is almost impossible to prevent the processes of rejection or penetration of implants into the maxillary sinus, but to minimize the risk, tests and radiography of the upper jaw should be performed before surgery. Based on the information received, a qualified specialist will always be able to draw conclusions and select the most suitable prosthetic options.


One of the solutions for dystrophy and small thickness of the upper jaw is basal prosthetics, in which the implant is fixed not to the socket, but to the base of the bone. At the same time, the processes of tissue regeneration are enhanced, and the entry of the metal structure into the sinuses is completely eliminated.

Are implants dangerous in the long term?

  1. One of the significant disadvantages of a titanium screw embedded in the jaw is the inability to transfer pressure to the muscles. In this regard, the chewing muscles of the face with several implants located nearby remain in good shape for a long time. Overexertion causes headaches and increased intracranial pressure.
  2. According to dentists, dental implants can last for decades, because over time they are firmly fixed in the bone. Meanwhile, the possibility of penetration of prosthetic materials into the body has been poorly studied. The titanium itself, from which screws for prosthetics are made, is chemically inert, but when forming a crown, other compounds are also used, particles of which can penetrate the body.

When considering the long-term prospects of wearing implants, one fact that is often overlooked is the hassle of undergoing modern diagnostic procedures. Thus, the presence of a titanium screw is a contraindication to MRI, the most informative research method. Therefore, the patient has to choose other, less accurate options or endure pain in the gums throughout the magnetic scan.

Despite all the possible complications, dental implantation is the best solution for dental prosthetics. The maximum proximity to natural teeth and the absence of the need for special care have made implants truly the best solution for those who, for many reasons, have lost their own teeth.

Dental implants pros and cons

Surely every resident sooner or later turns to a dentist for help. The most common procedure in this area is dental implantation. Unfortunately, implants have a number of contraindications, complications and other problems. If you are planning to visit the dentist in the near future, then check out our article, which will protect you from various complications.

Contraindications to the procedure

As practice shows, not every patient can have dental implants installed. So who is the procedure contraindicated for:

- pregnant and lactating women;

- young men under 19-20 years of age (it is at this age that the process of bone tissue formation in young people is completed);

- girls 17-18 years of age (same reason as for boys);

— people suffering from acute respiratory viral infections and other infectious diseases;

- patients with a weak immune system;

- cancer patients;

- for type 1 diabetes mellitus and type 2 decompensation;

— in case of disturbances in the functioning of the cardiovascular and pulmonary systems;

- for diseases of the oral cavity, such as stomatitis, gingivitis, periodontitis, caries.

However, do not despair; a specialist’s competent approach to the problem will allow you to get rid of some problems quickly, after which it will be possible to install implants.

Possible complications after the procedure.

One of the most serious and common problems is the occurrence purulent infections and inflammation. As a rule, purulent foci form around the implant, leading to purulent melting of the tissue. Such complications are possible if the patient does not comply with hygiene standards and does not fully treat the oral cavity with antiseptics and aseptics. Also, people who, before going to the dentist, had oral diseases (infections and inflammations) may encounter a problem. Fortunately, the possibility of developing any complications is minimized if dental implantation is carried out in a serious clinic, with the latest equipment and modern techniques treatment.

Rejection – possible risks failure of the implant to survive.

It is known that every person immune system It can be strong or weak, it all depends on the characteristics of the body. Likewise, if an implant is installed, the body may regard the prosthesis as a foreign body, which will lead to rejection (failure to survive). In addition, such a reaction of the body can occur in the case of installation of a low-quality implant and its general characteristics. Dentists have found an adequate way out of this situation - they resort to various tricks. The most common option is to use American implants made of high-quality titanium.

Manufacturer: Nobel. Experts claim that the survival rate of these implants is 99%. Dentists also practice installing German implants from such companies as: XiVE, Friadent, Straumann and Impro. The advantage of these prostheses is that they take root in 95% of cases. The responsible specialist is obliged to assess the thickness of the bone and only then proceed with the installation of the implant. Thanks to this approach, the possibility of rejection and non-survival of the prosthesis will be minimized. Today, single-stage and two-stage implantation is practiced, it all depends on the materials. The most popular implants are Osseo Sped (AstraTech), Nobel Speedy, Axiom 2.8 (Antogyr), Spi (Alpha Bio) and Standard (Straumann).

The danger of using fake implants.

Unfortunately, in our time, many unscrupulous manufacturers of prosthetics, as well as frivolous dentistry, offer their clients fake implants. However, the patient can independently protect himself from deception. To do this, when contacting the clinic, you should ask for all documents and quality certificates, read reviews of dental clients in advance, etc. Responsible manufacturers always provide accompanying documents and a guarantee for their products. If you have not yet decided on the choice of implants, we recommend that you pay attention to products from the following companies: MIS, Antogir, Straumann, Friadent, XiVE. Astra Tech. These companies have been delighting their customers for 5 years. But trademark Nobel boasts best results— over the past 10 years they have been producing high-quality implants, delighting their customers. The clinic, of course, guarantees that the patient will be fitted with high-quality prostheses and not cheap fakes. If the client remains dissatisfied and deceived after treatment, he has every right to contact the relevant authorities. But it’s better to immediately pay attention to dentistry and the experience of doctors than to spend extra funds and time to punish unscrupulous dentists.